pyopencl 2024.2.2__cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl → 2024.2.4__cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl

pyopencl-2024.2.2.data/data/examples/pi-monte-carlo.py

@@ -1,1166 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-
-#
-# Pi-by-MonteCarlo using PyCUDA/PyOpenCL
-#
-# performs an estimation of Pi using Monte Carlo method
-# a large amount of iterations is divided and distributed to compute units
-# a lot of options are provided to perform scalabilty tests
-#
-# use -h for complete set of options
-#
-# CC BY-NC-SA 2011 : Emmanuel QUEMENER <emmanuel.quemener@gmail.com>
-# Cecill v2 : Emmanuel QUEMENER <emmanuel.quemener@gmail.com>
-#
-
-# Thanks to Andreas Klockner for PyCUDA:
-# http://mathema.tician.de/software/pycuda
-# Thanks to Andreas Klockner for PyOpenCL:
-# http://mathema.tician.de/software/pyopencl
-#
-
-# 2013-01-01 : problems with launch timeout
-# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/497685/how-do-you-get-around-the-maximum-cuda-run-time
-# Option "Interactive" "0" in /etc/X11/xorg.conf
-
-import getopt
-import itertools
-import sys
-import time
-from socket import gethostname
-
-# Common tools
-import numpy
-
-
-class PenStacle:
-    """Pentacle of Statistics from data"""
-
-    Avg = 0
-    Med = 0
-    Std = 0
-    Min = 0
-    Max = 0
-
-    def __init__(self, Data):
-        self.Avg = numpy.average(Data)
-        self.Med = numpy.median(Data)
-        self.Std = numpy.std(Data)
-        self.Max = numpy.max(Data)
-        self.Min = numpy.min(Data)
-
-    def display(self):
-        print("%s %s %s %s %s" % (self.Avg, self.Med, self.Std, self.Min, self.Max))
-
-
-class Experience:
-    """Metrology for experiences"""
-
-    DeviceStyle = ""
-    DeviceId = 0
-    AvgD = 0
-    MedD = 0
-    StdD = 0
-    MinD = 0
-    MaxD = 0
-    AvgR = 0
-    MedR = 0
-    StdR = 0
-    MinR = 0
-    MaxR = 0
-
-    def __init__(self, DeviceStyle, DeviceId, Iterations):
-        self.DeviceStyle = DeviceStyle
-        self.DeviceId = DeviceId
-        self.Iterations
-
-    def Metrology(self, Data):
-        Duration = PenStacle(Data)
-        Rate = PenStacle(Iterations / Data)
-        print("Duration %s" % Duration)
-        print("Rate %s" % Rate)
-
-
-def DictionariesAPI():
-    Marsaglia = {"CONG": 0, "SHR3": 1, "MWC": 2, "KISS": 3}
-    Computing = {"INT32": 0, "INT64": 1, "FP32": 2, "FP64": 3}
-    Test = {True: 1, False: 0}
-    return (Marsaglia, Computing, Test)
-
-
-# find prime factors of a number
-# Get for WWW :
-# http://pythonism.wordpress.com/2008/05/17/looking-at-factorisation-in-python/
-def PrimeFactors(x):
-
-    factorlist = numpy.array([]).astype("uint32")
-    loop = 2
-    while loop <= x:
-        if x % loop == 0:
-            x /= loop
-            factorlist = numpy.append(factorlist, [loop])
-        else:
-            loop += 1
-    return factorlist
-
-
-# Try to find the best thread number in Hybrid approach (Blocks&Threads)
-# output is thread number
-def BestThreadsNumber(jobs):
-    factors = PrimeFactors(jobs)
-    matrix = numpy.append([factors], [factors[::-1]], axis=0)
-    threads = 1
-    for factor in matrix.transpose().ravel():
-        threads = threads * factor
-        if threads * threads > jobs or threads > 512:
-            break
-    return int(threads)
-
-
-# Predicted Amdahl Law (Reduced with s=1-p)
-def AmdahlR(N, T1, p):
-    return T1 * (1 - p + p / N)
-
-
-# Predicted Amdahl Law
-def Amdahl(N, T1, s, p):
-    return T1 * (s + p / N)
-
-
-# Predicted Mylq Law with first order
-def Mylq(N, T1, s, c, p):
-    return T1 * (s + p / N) + c * N
-
-
-# Predicted Mylq Law with second order
-def Mylq2(N, T1, s, c1, c2, p):
-    return T1 * (s + p / N) + c1 * N + c2 * N * N
-
-
-def KernelCodeCuda():
-    KERNEL_CODE_CUDA = """
-#define TCONG 0
-#define TSHR3 1
-#define TMWC 2
-#define TKISS 3
-
-#define TINT32 0
-#define TINT64 1
-#define TFP32 2
-#define TFP64 3
-
-#define IFTHEN 1
-
-// Marsaglia RNG very simple implementation
-
-#define znew  ((z=36969*(z&65535)+(z>>16))<<16)
-#define wnew  ((w=18000*(w&65535)+(w>>16))&65535)
-#define MWC   (znew+wnew)
-#define SHR3  (jsr=(jsr=(jsr=jsr^(jsr<<17))^(jsr>>13))^(jsr<<5))
-#define CONG  (jcong=69069*jcong+1234567)
-#define KISS  ((MWC^CONG)+SHR3)
-
-#define MWCfp MWC * 2.328306435454494e-10f
-#define KISSfp KISS * 2.328306435454494e-10f
-#define SHR3fp SHR3 * 2.328306435454494e-10f
-#define CONGfp CONG * 2.328306435454494e-10f
-
-__device__ ulong MainLoop(ulong iterations,uint seed_w,uint seed_z,size_t work)
-{
-
-#if TRNG == TCONG
-   uint jcong=seed_z+work;
-#elif TRNG == TSHR3
-   uint jsr=seed_w+work;
-#elif TRNG == TMWC
-   uint z=seed_z+work;
-   uint w=seed_w+work;
-#elif TRNG == TKISS
-   uint jcong=seed_z+work;
-   uint jsr=seed_w+work;
-   uint z=seed_z-work;
-   uint w=seed_w-work;
-#endif
-
-   ulong total=0;
-
-   for (ulong i=0;i<iterations;i++) {
-
-#if TYPE == TINT32
-    #define THEONE 1073741824
-    #if TRNG == TCONG
-        uint x=CONG>>17 ;
-        uint y=CONG>>17 ;
-    #elif TRNG == TSHR3
-        uint x=SHR3>>17 ;
-        uint y=SHR3>>17 ;
-    #elif TRNG == TMWC
-        uint x=MWC>>17 ;
-        uint y=MWC>>17 ;
-    #elif TRNG == TKISS
-        uint x=KISS>>17 ;
-        uint y=KISS>>17 ;
-    #endif
-#elif TYPE == TINT64
-    #define THEONE 4611686018427387904
-    #if TRNG == TCONG
-        ulong x=(ulong)(CONG>>1) ;
-        ulong y=(ulong)(CONG>>1) ;
-    #elif TRNG == TSHR3
-        ulong x=(ulong)(SHR3>>1) ;
-        ulong y=(ulong)(SHR3>>1) ;
-    #elif TRNG == TMWC
-        ulong x=(ulong)(MWC>>1) ;
-        ulong y=(ulong)(MWC>>1) ;
-    #elif TRNG == TKISS
-        ulong x=(ulong)(KISS>>1) ;
-        ulong y=(ulong)(KISS>>1) ;
-    #endif
-#elif TYPE == TFP32
-    #define THEONE 1.0f
-    #if TRNG == TCONG
-        float x=CONGfp ;
-        float y=CONGfp ;
-    #elif TRNG == TSHR3
-        float x=SHR3fp ;
-        float y=SHR3fp ;
-    #elif TRNG == TMWC
-        float x=MWCfp ;
-        float y=MWCfp ;
-    #elif TRNG == TKISS
-      float x=KISSfp ;
-      float y=KISSfp ;
-    #endif
-#elif TYPE == TFP64
-    #define THEONE 1.0f
-    #if TRNG == TCONG
-        double x=(double)CONGfp ;
-        double y=(double)CONGfp ;
-    #elif TRNG == TSHR3
-        double x=(double)SHR3fp ;
-        double y=(double)SHR3fp ;
-    #elif TRNG == TMWC
-        double x=(double)MWCfp ;
-        double y=(double)MWCfp ;
-    #elif TRNG == TKISS
-        double x=(double)KISSfp ;
-        double y=(double)KISSfp ;
-    #endif
-#endif
-
-#if TEST == IFTHEN
-      if ((x*x+y*y) <=THEONE) {
-         total+=1;
-      }
-#else
-      ulong inside=((x*x+y*y) <= THEONE) ? 1:0;
-      total+=inside;
-#endif
-   }
-
-   return(total);
-}
-
-__global__ void MainLoopBlocks(ulong *s,ulong iterations,uint seed_w,uint seed_z)
-{
-   ulong total=MainLoop(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,blockIdx.x);
-   s[blockIdx.x]=total;
-   __syncthreads();
-
-}
-
-__global__ void MainLoopThreads(ulong *s,ulong iterations,uint seed_w,uint seed_z)
-{
-   ulong total=MainLoop(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,threadIdx.x);
-   s[threadIdx.x]=total;
-   __syncthreads();
-
-}
-
-__global__ void MainLoopHybrid(ulong *s,ulong iterations,uint seed_w,uint seed_z)
-{
-   ulong total=MainLoop(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,blockDim.x*blockIdx.x+threadIdx.x);
-   s[blockDim.x*blockIdx.x+threadIdx.x]=total;
-   __syncthreads();
-}
-
-"""
-    return KERNEL_CODE_CUDA
-
-
-def KernelCodeOpenCL():
-    KERNEL_CODE_OPENCL = """
-#define TCONG 0
-#define TSHR3 1
-#define TMWC 2
-#define TKISS 3
-
-#define TINT32 0
-#define TINT64 1
-#define TFP32 2
-#define TFP64 3
-
-#define IFTHEN 1
-
-// Marsaglia RNG very simple implementation
-#define znew  ((z=36969*(z&65535)+(z>>16))<<16)
-#define wnew  ((w=18000*(w&65535)+(w>>16))&65535)
-
-#define MWC   (znew+wnew)
-#define SHR3  (jsr=(jsr=(jsr=jsr^(jsr<<17))^(jsr>>13))^(jsr<<5))
-#define CONG  (jcong=69069*jcong+1234567)
-#define KISS  ((MWC^CONG)+SHR3)
-
-#define MWCfp MWC * 2.328306435454494e-10f
-#define KISSfp KISS * 2.328306435454494e-10f
-#define CONGfp CONG * 2.328306435454494e-10f
-#define SHR3fp SHR3 * 2.328306435454494e-10f
-
-ulong MainLoop(ulong iterations,uint seed_z,uint seed_w,size_t work)
-{
-
-#if TRNG == TCONG
-   uint jcong=seed_z+work;
-#elif TRNG == TSHR3
-   uint jsr=seed_w+work;
-#elif TRNG == TMWC
-   uint z=seed_z+work;
-   uint w=seed_w+work;
-#elif TRNG == TKISS
-   uint jcong=seed_z+work;
-   uint jsr=seed_w+work;
-   uint z=seed_z-work;
-   uint w=seed_w-work;
-#endif
-
-   ulong total=0;
-
-   for (ulong i=0;i<iterations;i++) {
-
-#if TYPE == TINT32
-    #define THEONE 1073741824
-    #if TRNG == TCONG
-        uint x=CONG>>17 ;
-        uint y=CONG>>17 ;
-    #elif TRNG == TSHR3
-        uint x=SHR3>>17 ;
-        uint y=SHR3>>17 ;
-    #elif TRNG == TMWC
-        uint x=MWC>>17 ;
-        uint y=MWC>>17 ;
-    #elif TRNG == TKISS
-        uint x=KISS>>17 ;
-        uint y=KISS>>17 ;
-    #endif
-#elif TYPE == TINT64
-    #define THEONE 4611686018427387904
-    #if TRNG == TCONG
-        ulong x=(ulong)(CONG>>1) ;
-        ulong y=(ulong)(CONG>>1) ;
-    #elif TRNG == TSHR3
-        ulong x=(ulong)(SHR3>>1) ;
-        ulong y=(ulong)(SHR3>>1) ;
-    #elif TRNG == TMWC
-        ulong x=(ulong)(MWC>>1) ;
-        ulong y=(ulong)(MWC>>1) ;
-    #elif TRNG == TKISS
-        ulong x=(ulong)(KISS>>1) ;
-        ulong y=(ulong)(KISS>>1) ;
-    #endif
-#elif TYPE == TFP32
-    #define THEONE 1.0f
-    #if TRNG == TCONG
-        float x=CONGfp ;
-        float y=CONGfp ;
-    #elif TRNG == TSHR3
-        float x=SHR3fp ;
-        float y=SHR3fp ;
-    #elif TRNG == TMWC
-        float x=MWCfp ;
-        float y=MWCfp ;
-    #elif TRNG == TKISS
-      float x=KISSfp ;
-      float y=KISSfp ;
-    #endif
-#elif TYPE == TFP64
-#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_fp64: enable
-    #define THEONE 1.0f
-    #if TRNG == TCONG
-        double x=(double)CONGfp ;
-        double y=(double)CONGfp ;
-    #elif TRNG == TSHR3
-        double x=(double)SHR3fp ;
-        double y=(double)SHR3fp ;
-    #elif TRNG == TMWC
-        double x=(double)MWCfp ;
-        double y=(double)MWCfp ;
-    #elif TRNG == TKISS
-        double x=(double)KISSfp ;
-        double y=(double)KISSfp ;
-    #endif
-#endif
-
-#if TEST == IFTHEN
-      if ((x*x+y*y) <= THEONE) {
-         total+=1;
-      }
-#else
-      ulong inside=((x*x+y*y) <= THEONE) ? 1:0;
-      total+=inside;
-#endif
-   }
-
-   return(total);
-}
-
-__kernel void MainLoopGlobal(
-    __global ulong *s,ulong iterations,uint seed_w,uint seed_z)
-{
-   ulong total=MainLoop(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_global_id(0));
-   barrier(CLK_GLOBAL_MEM_FENCE);
-   s[get_global_id(0)]=total;
-}
-
-__kernel void MainLoopLocal(
-    __global ulong *s,ulong iterations,uint seed_w,uint seed_z)
-{
-   ulong total=MainLoop(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_local_id(0));
-   barrier(CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
-   s[get_local_id(0)]=total;
-}
-
-__kernel void MainLoopHybrid(
-    __global ulong *s,ulong iterations,uint seed_w,uint seed_z)
-{
-   ulong total=MainLoop(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_global_id(0));
-   barrier(CLK_GLOBAL_MEM_FENCE || CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
-   s[get_global_id(0)]=total;
-}
-
-"""
-    return KERNEL_CODE_OPENCL
-
-
-def MetropolisCuda(InputCU):
-
-    print("Inside ", InputCU)
-
-    iterations = InputCU["Iterations"]
-    steps = InputCU["Steps"]
-    blocks = InputCU["Blocks"]
-    threads = InputCU["Threads"]
-    Device = InputCU["Device"]
-    RNG = InputCU["RNG"]
-    ValueType = InputCU["ValueType"]
-    Seeds = InputCU["Seeds"]
-
-    Marsaglia, Computing, Test = DictionariesAPI()
-
-    try:
-        # For PyCUDA import
-        import pycuda.driver as cuda
-        from pycuda.compiler import SourceModule
-
-        cuda.init()
-        for Id in range(cuda.Device.count()):
-            if Id == Device:
-                XPU = cuda.Device(Id)
-                print("GPU selected %s" % XPU.name())
-        print
-
-    except ImportError:
-        print("Platform does not seem to support CUDA")
-
-    circle = numpy.zeros(blocks * threads).astype(numpy.uint64)
-    circleCU = cuda.InOut(circle)
-    # circleCU = cuda.mem_alloc(circle.size*circle.dtype.itemize)
-    # cuda.memcpy_htod(circleCU, circle)
-
-    Context = XPU.make_context()
-
-    try:
-        mod = SourceModule(
-            KernelCodeCuda(),
-            options=[
-                "--compiler-options",
-                "-DTRNG=%i -DTYPE=%s" % (Marsaglia[RNG], Computing[ValueType]),
-            ],
-        )
-        # mod = SourceModule(KernelCodeCuda(),nvcc='nvcc',keep=True)
-        # Needed to set the compiler via ccbin for CUDA9 implementation
-        # mod = SourceModule(KernelCodeCuda(),options=['-ccbin','clang-3.9','--compiler-options','-DTRNG=%i' % Marsaglia[RNG],'-DTYPE=%s' % Computing[ValueType],'-DTEST=%s' % Test[TestType]],keep=True)  # noqa: E501
-    except Exception:
-        print("Compilation seems to break")
-
-    MetropolisBlocksCU = mod.get_function("MainLoopBlocks")  # noqa: F841
-    MetropolisThreadsCU = mod.get_function("MainLoopThreads")  # noqa: F841
-    MetropolisHybridCU = mod.get_function("MainLoopHybrid")
-
-    MyDuration = numpy.zeros(steps)
-
-    jobs = blocks * threads
-
-    iterationsCU = numpy.uint64(iterations / jobs)
-    if iterations % jobs != 0:
-        iterationsCU += numpy.uint64(1)
-
-    for i in range(steps):
-        start_time = time.time()
-
-        try:
-            MetropolisHybridCU(
-                circleCU,
-                numpy.uint64(iterationsCU),
-                numpy.uint32(Seeds[0]),
-                numpy.uint32(Seeds[1]),
-                grid=(blocks, 1),
-                block=(threads, 1, 1),
-            )
-        except Exception:
-            print("Crash during CUDA call")
-
-        elapsed = time.time() - start_time
-        print(
-            "(Blocks/Threads)=(%i,%i) method done in %.2f s..."
-            % (blocks, threads, elapsed)
-        )
-
-        MyDuration[i] = elapsed
-
-    OutputCU = {
-        "Inside": sum(circle),
-        "NewIterations": numpy.uint64(iterationsCU * jobs),
-        "Duration": MyDuration,
-    }
-    print(OutputCU)
-    Context.pop()
-
-    Context.detach()
-
-    return OutputCU
-
-
-def MetropolisOpenCL(InputCL):
-
-    import pyopencl as cl
-
-    iterations = InputCL["Iterations"]
-    steps = InputCL["Steps"]
-    blocks = InputCL["Blocks"]
-    threads = InputCL["Threads"]
-    Device = InputCL["Device"]
-    RNG = InputCL["RNG"]
-    ValueType = InputCL["ValueType"]
-    TestType = InputCL["IfThen"]
-    Seeds = InputCL["Seeds"]
-
-    Marsaglia, Computing, Test = DictionariesAPI()
-
-    # Initialisation des variables en les CASTant correctement
-    Id = 0
-    HasXPU = False
-    for platform in cl.get_platforms():
-        for device in platform.get_devices():
-            if Id == Device:
-                XPU = device
-                print("CPU/GPU selected: ", device.name.lstrip())
-                HasXPU = True
-            Id += 1
-            # print(Id)
-
-    if not HasXPU:
-        print("No XPU #%i found in all of %i devices, sorry..." % (Device, Id - 1))
-        sys.exit()
-
-    # Je cree le contexte et la queue pour son execution
-    try:
-        ctx = cl.Context(devices=[XPU])
-        queue = cl.CommandQueue(
-            ctx, properties=cl.command_queue_properties.PROFILING_ENABLE
-        )
-    except Exception:
-        print("Crash during context creation")
-
-    # Je recupere les flag possibles pour les buffers
-    mf = cl.mem_flags
-
-    circle = numpy.zeros(blocks * threads).astype(numpy.uint64)
-    circleCL = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.WRITE_ONLY | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=circle)
-
-    MetropolisCL = cl.Program(ctx, KernelCodeOpenCL()).build(
-        options="-cl-mad-enable -cl-fast-relaxed-math -DTRNG=%i -DTYPE=%s -DTEST=%s"
-        % (Marsaglia[RNG], Computing[ValueType], Test[TestType])
-    )
-
-    MyDuration = numpy.zeros(steps)
-
-    jobs = blocks * threads
-
-    iterationsCL = numpy.uint64(iterations / jobs)
-    if iterations % jobs != 0:
-        iterationsCL += 1
-
-    for i in range(steps):
-        start_time = time.time()
-        if threads == 1:
-            CLLaunch = MetropolisCL.MainLoopGlobal(
-                queue,
-                (blocks,),
-                None,
-                circleCL,
-                numpy.uint64(iterationsCL),
-                numpy.uint32(Seeds[0]),
-                numpy.uint32(Seeds[1]),
-            )
-        else:
-            CLLaunch = MetropolisCL.MainLoopHybrid(
-                queue,
-                (jobs,),
-                (threads,),
-                circleCL,
-                numpy.uint64(iterationsCL),
-                numpy.uint32(Seeds[0]),
-                numpy.uint32(Seeds[1]),
-            )
-
-        CLLaunch.wait()
-        cl.enqueue_copy(queue, circle, circleCL).wait()
-
-        elapsed = time.time() - start_time
-        print(
-            "(Blocks/Threads)=(%i,%i) method done in %.2f s..."
-            % (blocks, threads, elapsed)
-        )
-
-        # Elapsed method based on CLLaunch doesn't work for Beignet OpenCL
-        # elapsed = 1e-9*(CLLaunch.profile.end - CLLaunch.profile.start)
-
-        # print circle,numpy.mean(circle),numpy.median(circle),numpy.std(circle)
-        MyDuration[i] = elapsed
-        # AllPi=4./numpy.float32(iterationsCL)*circle.astype(numpy.float32)
-        # MyPi[i]=numpy.median(AllPi)
-        # print MyPi[i],numpy.std(AllPi),MyDuration[i]
-
-    circleCL.release()
-
-    OutputCL = {
-        "Inside": sum(circle),
-        "NewIterations": numpy.uint64(iterationsCL * jobs),
-        "Duration": MyDuration,
-    }
-    # print(OutputCL)
-    return OutputCL
-
-
-def FitAndPrint(N, D, Curves):
-
-    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
-    from scipy.optimize import curve_fit
-
-    try:
-        coeffs_Amdahl, matcov_Amdahl = curve_fit(Amdahl, N, D)
-
-        D_Amdahl = Amdahl(N, coeffs_Amdahl[0], coeffs_Amdahl[1], coeffs_Amdahl[2])
-        coeffs_Amdahl[1] = coeffs_Amdahl[1] * coeffs_Amdahl[0] / D[0]
-        coeffs_Amdahl[2] = coeffs_Amdahl[2] * coeffs_Amdahl[0] / D[0]
-        coeffs_Amdahl[0] = D[0]
-        print(
-            "Amdahl Normalized: T=%.2f(%.6f+%.6f/N)"
-            % (coeffs_Amdahl[0], coeffs_Amdahl[1], coeffs_Amdahl[2])
-        )
-    except Exception:
-        print("Impossible to fit for Amdahl law : only %i elements" % len(D))
-
-    try:
-        coeffs_AmdahlR, matcov_AmdahlR = curve_fit(AmdahlR, N, D)
-
-        # D_AmdahlR = AmdahlR(N, coeffs_AmdahlR[0], coeffs_AmdahlR[1])
-        coeffs_AmdahlR[1] = coeffs_AmdahlR[1] * coeffs_AmdahlR[0] / D[0]
-        coeffs_AmdahlR[0] = D[0]
-        print(
-            "Amdahl Reduced Normalized: T=%.2f(%.6f+%.6f/N)"
-            % (coeffs_AmdahlR[0], 1 - coeffs_AmdahlR[1], coeffs_AmdahlR[1])
-        )
-
-    except Exception:
-        print("Impossible to fit for Reduced Amdahl law : only %i elements" % len(D))
-
-    try:
-        coeffs_Mylq, matcov_Mylq = curve_fit(Mylq, N, D)
-
-        coeffs_Mylq[1] = coeffs_Mylq[1] * coeffs_Mylq[0] / D[0]
-        # coeffs_Mylq[2]=coeffs_Mylq[2]*coeffs_Mylq[0]/D[0]
-        coeffs_Mylq[3] = coeffs_Mylq[3] * coeffs_Mylq[0] / D[0]
-        coeffs_Mylq[0] = D[0]
-        print(
-            "Mylq Normalized : T=%.2f(%.6f+%.6f/N)+%.6f*N"
-            % (coeffs_Mylq[0], coeffs_Mylq[1], coeffs_Mylq[3], coeffs_Mylq[2])
-        )
-        D_Mylq = Mylq(N, coeffs_Mylq[0], coeffs_Mylq[1], coeffs_Mylq[2],
-                coeffs_Mylq[3])
-    except Exception:
-        print("Impossible to fit for Mylq law : only %i elements" % len(D))
-
-    try:
-        coeffs_Mylq2, matcov_Mylq2 = curve_fit(Mylq2, N, D)
-
-        coeffs_Mylq2[1] = coeffs_Mylq2[1] * coeffs_Mylq2[0] / D[0]
-        # coeffs_Mylq2[2]=coeffs_Mylq2[2]*coeffs_Mylq2[0]/D[0]
-        # coeffs_Mylq2[3]=coeffs_Mylq2[3]*coeffs_Mylq2[0]/D[0]
-        coeffs_Mylq2[4] = coeffs_Mylq2[4] * coeffs_Mylq2[0] / D[0]
-        coeffs_Mylq2[0] = D[0]
-        print(
-            "Mylq 2nd order Normalized: T=%.2f(%.6f+%.6f/N)+%.6f*N+%.6f*N^2"
-            % (
-                coeffs_Mylq2[0],
-                coeffs_Mylq2[1],
-                coeffs_Mylq2[4],
-                coeffs_Mylq2[2],
-                coeffs_Mylq2[3],
-            )
-        )
-
-    except Exception:
-        print("Impossible to fit for 2nd order Mylq law : only %i elements" % len(D))
-
-    if Curves:
-        plt.xlabel("Number of Threads/work Items")
-        plt.ylabel("Total Elapsed Time")
-
-        (Experience,) = plt.plot(N, D, "ro")
-    try:
-        (pAmdahl,) = plt.plot(N, D_Amdahl, label="Loi de Amdahl")
-        (pMylq,) = plt.plot(N, D_Mylq, label="Loi de Mylq")
-    except Exception:
-        print("Fit curves seem not to be available")
-
-    plt.legend()
-    plt.show()
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-
-    # Set defaults values
-
-    # GPU style can be Cuda (Nvidia implementation) or OpenCL
-    GpuStyle = "OpenCL"
-    # Iterations is integer
-    Iterations = 1000000000
-    # BlocksBlocks in first number of Blocks to explore
-    BlocksBegin = 1024
-    # BlocksEnd is last number of Blocks to explore
-    BlocksEnd = 1024
-    # BlocksStep is the step of Blocks to explore
-    BlocksStep = 1
-    # ThreadsBlocks in first number of Blocks to explore
-    ThreadsBegin = 1
-    # ThreadsEnd is last number of Blocks to explore
-    ThreadsEnd = 1
-    # ThreadsStep is the step of Blocks to explore
-    ThreadsStep = 1
-    # Redo is the times to redo the test to improve metrology
-    Redo = 1
-    # OutMetrology is method for duration estimation : False is GPU inside
-    OutMetrology = False
-    Metrology = "InMetro"
-    # Curves is True to print the curves
-    Curves = False
-    # Fit is True to print the curves
-    Fit = False
-    # Inside based on If
-    IfThen = False
-    # Marsaglia RNG
-    RNG = "MWC"
-    # Value type : INT32, INT64, FP32, FP64
-    ValueType = "FP32"
-    # Seeds for RNG
-    Seeds = 110271, 101008
-
-    HowToUse = "%s -o (Out of Core Metrology) -c (Print Curves) -k (Case On IfThen) -d <DeviceId> -g <CUDA/OpenCL> -i <Iterations> -b <BlocksBegin> -e <BlocksEnd> -s <BlocksStep> -f <ThreadsFirst> -l <ThreadsLast> -t <ThreadssTep> -r <RedoToImproveStats> -m <SHR3/CONG/MWC/KISS> -v <INT32/INT64/FP32/FP64>"  # noqa: E501
-
-    try:
-        opts, args = getopt.getopt(
-            sys.argv[1:],
-            "hockg:i:b:e:s:f:l:t:r:d:m:v:",
-            [
-                "gpustyle=",
-                "iterations=",
-                "blocksBegin=",
-                "blocksEnd=",
-                "blocksStep=",
-                "threadsFirst=",
-                "threadsLast=",
-                "threadssTep=",
-                "redo=",
-                "device=",
-                "marsaglia=",
-                "valuetype=",
-            ],
-        )
-    except getopt.GetoptError:
-        print(HowToUse % sys.argv[0])
-        sys.exit(2)
-
-    # List of Devices
-    Devices = []
-    Alu = {}
-
-    for opt, arg in opts:
-        if opt == "-h":
-            print(HowToUse % sys.argv[0])
-
-            print("\nInformations about devices detected under OpenCL API:")
-            # For PyOpenCL import
-            try:
-                import pyopencl as cl
-
-                Id = 0
-                for platform in cl.get_platforms():
-                    for device in platform.get_devices():
-                        # deviceType=cl.device_type.to_string(device.type)
-                        deviceType = "xPU"
-                        print(
-                            "Device #%i from %s of type %s : %s"
-                            % (
-                                Id,
-                                platform.vendor.lstrip(),
-                                deviceType,
-                                device.name.lstrip(),
-                            )
-                        )
-                        Id = Id + 1
-
-            except Exception:
-                print("Your platform does not seem to support OpenCL")
-
-            print("\nInformations about devices detected under CUDA API:")
-            # For PyCUDA import
-            try:
-                import pycuda.driver as cuda
-
-                cuda.init()
-                for Id in range(cuda.Device.count()):
-                    device = cuda.Device(Id)
-                    print("Device #%i of type GPU : %s" % (Id, device.name()))
-                print
-            except Exception:
-                print("Your platform does not seem to support CUDA")
-
-            sys.exit()
-
-        elif opt == "-o":
-            OutMetrology = True
-            Metrology = "OutMetro"
-        elif opt == "-c":
-            Curves = True
-        elif opt == "-k":
-            IfThen = True
-        elif opt in ("-d", "--device"):
-            Devices.append(int(arg))
-        elif opt in ("-g", "--gpustyle"):
-            GpuStyle = arg
-        elif opt in ("-m", "--marsaglia"):
-            RNG = arg
-        elif opt in ("-v", "--valuetype"):
-            ValueType = arg
-        elif opt in ("-i", "--iterations"):
-            Iterations = numpy.uint64(arg)
-        elif opt in ("-b", "--blocksbegin"):
-            BlocksBegin = int(arg)
-            BlocksEnd = BlocksBegin
-        elif opt in ("-e", "--blocksend"):
-            BlocksEnd = int(arg)
-        elif opt in ("-s", "--blocksstep"):
-            BlocksStep = int(arg)
-        elif opt in ("-f", "--threadsfirst"):
-            ThreadsBegin = int(arg)
-            ThreadsEnd = ThreadsBegin
-        elif opt in ("-l", "--threadslast"):
-            ThreadsEnd = int(arg)
-        elif opt in ("-t", "--threadsstep"):
-            ThreadsStep = int(arg)
-        elif opt in ("-r", "--redo"):
-            Redo = int(arg)
-
-    # If no device has been specified, take the first one!
-    if len(Devices) == 0:
-        Devices.append(0)
-
-    print("Devices Identification : %s" % Devices)
-    print("GpuStyle used : %s" % GpuStyle)
-    print("Iterations : %s" % Iterations)
-    print("Number of Blocks on begin : %s" % BlocksBegin)
-    print("Number of Blocks on end : %s" % BlocksEnd)
-    print("Step on Blocks : %s" % BlocksStep)
-    print("Number of Threads on begin : %s" % ThreadsBegin)
-    print("Number of Threads on end : %s" % ThreadsEnd)
-    print("Step on Threads : %s" % ThreadsStep)
-    print("Number of redo : %s" % Redo)
-    print("Metrology done out of XPU : %r" % OutMetrology)
-    print("Type of Marsaglia RNG used : %s" % RNG)
-    print("Type of variable : %s" % ValueType)
-
-    if GpuStyle == "CUDA":
-        try:
-            # For PyCUDA import
-            import pycuda.driver as cuda
-
-            cuda.init()
-            for Id in range(cuda.Device.count()):
-                device = cuda.Device(Id)
-                print("Device #%i of type GPU : %s" % (Id, device.name()))
-                if Id in Devices:
-                    Alu[Id] = "GPU"
-
-        except ImportError:
-            print("Platform does not seem to support CUDA")
-
-    if GpuStyle == "OpenCL":
-        try:
-            # For PyOpenCL import
-            import pyopencl as cl
-
-            Id = 0
-            for platform in cl.get_platforms():
-                for device in platform.get_devices():
-                    # deviceType=cl.device_type.to_string(device.type)
-                    deviceType = "xPU"
-                    print(
-                        "Device #%i from %s of type %s : %s"
-                        % (
-                            Id,
-                            platform.vendor.lstrip().rstrip(),
-                            deviceType,
-                            device.name.lstrip().rstrip(),
-                        )
-                    )
-
-                    if Id in Devices:
-                        # Set the Alu as detected Device Type
-                        Alu[Id] = deviceType
-                    Id = Id + 1
-        except ImportError:
-            print("Platform does not seem to support OpenCL")
-
-    # print(Devices,Alu)
-
-    BlocksList = range(BlocksBegin, BlocksEnd + BlocksStep, BlocksStep)
-    ThreadsList = range(ThreadsBegin, ThreadsEnd + ThreadsStep, ThreadsStep)
-
-    ExploredJobs = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.uint32)
-    ExploredBlocks = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.uint32)
-    ExploredThreads = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.uint32)
-    avgD = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.float32)
-    medD = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.float32)
-    stdD = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.float32)
-    minD = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.float32)
-    maxD = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.float32)
-    avgR = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.float32)
-    medR = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.float32)
-    stdR = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.float32)
-    minR = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.float32)
-    maxR = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.float32)
-
-    for Blocks, Threads in itertools.product(BlocksList, ThreadsList):
-
-        # print Blocks,Threads
-        circle = numpy.zeros(Blocks * Threads).astype(numpy.uint64)
-        ExploredJobs = numpy.append(ExploredJobs, Blocks * Threads)
-        ExploredBlocks = numpy.append(ExploredBlocks, Blocks)
-        ExploredThreads = numpy.append(ExploredThreads, Threads)
-
-        if OutMetrology:
-            DurationItem = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.float32)
-            Duration = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.float32)
-            Rate = numpy.array([]).astype(numpy.float32)
-            for i in range(Redo):
-                start = time.time()
-                if GpuStyle == "CUDA":
-                    try:
-                        InputCU = {}
-                        InputCU["Iterations"] = Iterations
-                        InputCU["Steps"] = 1
-                        InputCU["Blocks"] = Blocks
-                        InputCU["Threads"] = Threads
-                        InputCU["Device"] = Devices[0]
-                        InputCU["RNG"] = RNG
-                        InputCU["Seeds"] = Seeds
-                        InputCU["ValueType"] = ValueType
-                        InputCU["IfThen"] = IfThen
-                        OutputCU = MetropolisCuda(InputCU)
-                        Inside = OutputCU["Circle"]
-                        NewIterations = OutputCU["NewIterations"]
-                        Duration = OutputCU["Duration"]
-                    except Exception:
-                        print(
-                            "Problem with (%i,%i) // computations on Cuda"
-                            % (Blocks, Threads)
-                        )
-                elif GpuStyle == "OpenCL":
-                    try:
-                        InputCL = {}
-                        InputCL["Iterations"] = Iterations
-                        InputCL["Steps"] = 1
-                        InputCL["Blocks"] = Blocks
-                        InputCL["Threads"] = Threads
-                        InputCL["Device"] = Devices[0]
-                        InputCL["RNG"] = RNG
-                        InputCL["Seeds"] = Seeds
-                        InputCL["ValueType"] = ValueType
-                        InputCL["IfThen"] = IfThen
-                        OutputCL = MetropolisOpenCL(InputCL)
-                        Inside = OutputCL["Circle"]
-                        NewIterations = OutputCL["NewIterations"]
-                        Duration = OutputCL["Duration"]
-                    except Exception:
-                        print(
-                            "Problem with (%i,%i) // computations on OpenCL"
-                            % (Blocks, Threads)
-                        )
-                Duration = numpy.append(Duration, time.time() - start)
-                Rate = numpy.append(Rate, NewIterations / Duration[-1])
-        else:
-            if GpuStyle == "CUDA":
-                try:
-                    InputCU = {}
-                    InputCU["Iterations"] = Iterations
-                    InputCU["Steps"] = Redo
-                    InputCU["Blocks"] = Blocks
-                    InputCU["Threads"] = Threads
-                    InputCU["Device"] = Devices[0]
-                    InputCU["RNG"] = RNG
-                    InputCU["Seeds"] = Seeds
-                    InputCU["ValueType"] = ValueType
-                    InputCU["IfThen"] = IfThen
-                    OutputCU = MetropolisCuda(InputCU)
-                    Inside = OutputCU["Inside"]
-                    NewIterations = OutputCU["NewIterations"]
-                    Duration = OutputCU["Duration"]
-                    pycuda.context.pop()  # noqa: F821
-                except Exception:
-                    print(
-                        "Problem with (%i,%i) // computations on Cuda"
-                        % (Blocks, Threads)
-                    )
-            elif GpuStyle == "OpenCL":
-                try:
-                    InputCL = {}
-                    InputCL["Iterations"] = Iterations
-                    InputCL["Steps"] = Redo
-                    InputCL["Blocks"] = Blocks
-                    InputCL["Threads"] = Threads
-                    InputCL["Device"] = Devices[0]
-                    InputCL["RNG"] = RNG
-                    InputCL["Seeds"] = Seeds
-                    InputCL["ValueType"] = ValueType
-                    InputCL["IfThen"] = IfThen
-                    OutputCL = MetropolisOpenCL(InputCL)
-                    Inside = OutputCL["Inside"]
-                    NewIterations = OutputCL["NewIterations"]
-                    Duration = OutputCL["Duration"]
-                except Exception:
-                    print(
-                        "Problem with (%i,%i) // computations on OpenCL"
-                        % (Blocks, Threads)
-                    )
-            Rate = NewIterations / Duration[-1]
-            print(
-                "Itops %i\nLogItops %.2f "
-                % (int(Rate), numpy.log(Rate) / numpy.log(10))
-            )
-            print("Pi estimation %.8f" % (4.0 / NewIterations * Inside))
-
-        avgD = numpy.append(avgD, numpy.average(Duration))
-        medD = numpy.append(medD, numpy.median(Duration))
-        stdD = numpy.append(stdD, numpy.std(Duration))
-        minD = numpy.append(minD, numpy.min(Duration))
-        maxD = numpy.append(maxD, numpy.max(Duration))
-        avgR = numpy.append(avgR, numpy.average(Rate))
-        medR = numpy.append(medR, numpy.median(Rate))
-        stdR = numpy.append(stdR, numpy.std(Rate))
-        minR = numpy.append(minR, numpy.min(Rate))
-        maxR = numpy.append(maxR, numpy.max(Rate))
-
-        print(
-            "%.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %i %i %i %i %i"
-            % (
-                avgD[-1],
-                medD[-1],
-                stdD[-1],
-                minD[-1],
-                maxD[-1],
-                avgR[-1],
-                medR[-1],
-                stdR[-1],
-                minR[-1],
-                maxR[-1],
-            )
-        )
-
-        numpy.savez(
-            "Pi_%s_%s_%s_%s_%s_%s_%s_%s_%.8i_Device%i_%s_%s"
-            % (
-                ValueType,
-                RNG,
-                Alu[Devices[0]],
-                GpuStyle,
-                BlocksBegin,
-                BlocksEnd,
-                ThreadsBegin,
-                ThreadsEnd,
-                Iterations,
-                Devices[0],
-                Metrology,
-                gethostname(),
-            ),
-            (
-                ExploredBlocks,
-                ExploredThreads,
-                avgD,
-                medD,
-                stdD,
-                minD,
-                maxD,
-                avgR,
-                medR,
-                stdR,
-                minR,
-                maxR,
-            ),
-        )
-        ToSave = [
-            ExploredBlocks,
-            ExploredThreads,
-            avgD,
-            medD,
-            stdD,
-            minD,
-            maxD,
-            avgR,
-            medR,
-            stdR,
-            minR,
-            maxR,
-        ]
-        numpy.savetxt(
-            "Pi_%s_%s_%s_%s_%s_%s_%s_%i_%.8i_Device%i_%s_%s"
-            % (
-                ValueType,
-                RNG,
-                Alu[Devices[0]],
-                GpuStyle,
-                BlocksBegin,
-                BlocksEnd,
-                ThreadsBegin,
-                ThreadsEnd,
-                Iterations,
-                Devices[0],
-                Metrology,
-                gethostname(),
-            ),
-            numpy.transpose(ToSave),
-            fmt="%i %i %e %e %e %e %e %i %i %i %i %i",
-        )
-
-    if Fit:
-        FitAndPrint(ExploredJobs, median, Curves)  # noqa: F821, E501 # FIXME: undefined var 'median'