pymobiledevice3 4.27.4__py3-none-any.whl → 5.1.2__py3-none-any.whl

pymobiledevice3/restore/restore.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import plistlib
 import struct
 import tempfile
 import time
-import traceback
 import typing
 import zipfile
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
@@ -17,34 +16,40 @@ from tqdm import tqdm, trange
 
 from pymobiledevice3.exceptions import ConnectionFailedError, NoDeviceConnectedError, PyMobileDevice3Exception
 from pymobiledevice3.restore.asr import DEFAULT_ASR_SYNC_PORT, ASRClient
-from pymobiledevice3.restore.base_restore import RESTORE_VARIANT_ERASE_INSTALL, RESTORE_VARIANT_MACOS_RECOVERY_OS, \
-    RESTORE_VARIANT_UPGRADE_INSTALL, BaseRestore
+from pymobiledevice3.restore.base_restore import (
+    RESTORE_VARIANT_ERASE_INSTALL,
+    RESTORE_VARIANT_MACOS_RECOVERY_OS,
+    RESTORE_VARIANT_UPGRADE_INSTALL,
+    BaseRestore,
+)
 from pymobiledevice3.restore.consts import PROGRESS_BAR_OPERATIONS, lpol_file
 from pymobiledevice3.restore.device import Device
 from pymobiledevice3.restore.fdr import FDRClient, fdr_type, start_fdr_thread
 from pymobiledevice3.restore.ftab import Ftab
+from pymobiledevice3.restore.mbn import mbn_mav25_stitch, mbn_stitch
 from pymobiledevice3.restore.recovery import Behavior, Recovery
 from pymobiledevice3.restore.restore_options import RestoreOptions
 from pymobiledevice3.restore.restored_client import RestoredClient
 from pymobiledevice3.restore.tss import TSSRequest, TSSResponse
 from pymobiledevice3.service_connection import ServiceConnection
-from pymobiledevice3.utils import plist_access_path
+from pymobiledevice3.utils import asyncio_print_traceback, plist_access_path
 
 known_errors = {
-    0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF: 'verification error',
-    6: 'disk failure',
-    14: 'fail',
-    27: 'failed to mount filesystems',
-    50: 'failed to load SEP firmware',
-    51: 'failed to load SEP firmware',
-    53: 'failed to recover FDR data',
-    1015: 'X-Gold Baseband Update Failed. Defective Unit?',
+    0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF: "verification error",
+    6: "disk failure",
+    14: "fail",
+    27: "failed to mount filesystems",
+    50: "failed to load SEP firmware",
+    51: "failed to load SEP firmware",
+    53: "failed to recover FDR data",
+    1015: "X-Gold Baseband Update Failed. Defective Unit?",
 }
 
 
 class Restore(BaseRestore):
-    def __init__(self, ipsw: zipfile.ZipFile, device: Device, tss=None, behavior: Behavior = Behavior.Update,
-                 ignore_fdr=False):
+    def __init__(
+        self, ipsw: zipfile.ZipFile, device: Device, tss=None, behavior: Behavior = Behavior.Update, ignore_fdr=False
+    ):
         super().__init__(ipsw, device, tss, behavior)
         self.recovery = Recovery(ipsw, device, tss=tss, behavior=behavior)
         self.bbtss: Optional[TSSResponse] = None
@@ -73,85 +78,72 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
             # data request messages are sent by restored whenever it requires
             # files sent to the server by the client. these data requests include
             # SystemImageData, RootTicket, KernelCache, NORData and BasebandData requests
-            'DataRequestMsg': self.handle_data_request_msg,
-            'AsyncDataRequestMsg': self.handle_async_data_request_msg,
-
+            "DataRequestMsg": self.handle_data_request_msg,
+            "AsyncDataRequestMsg": self.handle_async_data_request_msg,
             # restore logs are available if a previous restore failed
-            'PreviousRestoreLogMsg': self.handle_previous_restore_log_msg,
-
+            "PreviousRestoreLogMsg": self.handle_previous_restore_log_msg,
             # progress notification messages sent by the restored inform the client
             # of it's current operation and sometimes percent of progress is complete
-            'ProgressMsg': self.handle_progress_msg,
-
+            "ProgressMsg": self.handle_progress_msg,
             # status messages usually indicate the current state of the restored
             # process or often to signal an error has been encountered
-            'StatusMsg': self.handle_status_msg,
-
+            "StatusMsg": self.handle_status_msg,
             # checkpoint notifications
-            'CheckpointMsg': self.handle_checkpoint_msg,
-
+            "CheckpointMsg": self.handle_checkpoint_msg,
             # baseband update message
-            'BBUpdateStatusMsg': self.handle_bb_update_status_msg,
-
+            "BBUpdateStatusMsg": self.handle_bb_update_status_msg,
             # baseband updater output data request
-            'BasebandUpdaterOutputData': self.handle_baseband_updater_output_data,
-
+            "BasebandUpdaterOutputData": self.handle_baseband_updater_output_data,
             # report backtrace from restored crash
-            'RestoredCrash': self.handle_restored_crash,
-
+            "RestoredCrash": self.handle_restored_crash,
             # report new async contexts
-            'AsyncWait': self.handle_async_wait,
-
+            "AsyncWait": self.handle_async_wait,
             # handle attestation
-            'RestoreAttestation': self.handle_restore_attestation,
+            "RestoreAttestation": self.handle_restore_attestation,
         }
 
         self._data_request_handlers = {
             # this request is sent when restored is ready to receive the filesystem
-            'SystemImageData': self.send_filesystem,
-
-            'BuildIdentityDict': self.send_buildidentity,
-            'PersonalizedBootObjectV3': self.send_personalized_boot_object_v3,
-            'SourceBootObjectV4': self.send_source_boot_object_v4,
-            'RecoveryOSLocalPolicy': self.send_restore_local_policy,
-
+            "SystemImageData": self.send_filesystem,
+            "BuildIdentityDict": self.send_buildidentity,
+            "PersonalizedBootObjectV3": self.send_personalized_boot_object_v3,
+            "SourceBootObjectV4": self.send_source_boot_object_v4,
+            "RecoveryOSLocalPolicy": self.send_restore_local_policy,
             # this request is sent when restored is ready to receive the filesystem
-            'RecoveryOSASRImage': self.send_filesystem,
-
+            "RecoveryOSASRImage": self.send_filesystem,
             # Send RecoveryOS RTD
-            'RecoveryOSRootTicketData': self.send_recovery_os_root_ticket,
-
+            "RecoveryOSRootTicketData": self.send_recovery_os_root_ticket,
             # send RootTicket (== APTicket from the TSS request)
-            'RootTicket': self.send_root_ticket,
-
-            'NORData': self.send_nor,
-            'BasebandData': self.send_baseband_data,
-            'FDRTrustData': self.send_fdr_trust_data,
-            'FirmwareUpdaterData': self.send_firmware_updater_data,
-
+            "RootTicket": self.send_root_ticket,
+            "NORData": self.send_nor,
+            "BasebandData": self.send_baseband_data,
+            "FDRTrustData": self.send_fdr_trust_data,
+            "FirmwareUpdaterData": self.send_firmware_updater_data,
             # TODO: verify
-            'FirmwareUpdaterPreflight': self.send_firmware_updater_preflight,
-
+            "FirmwareUpdaterPreflight": self.send_firmware_updater_preflight,
             # Added on iOS 18.0 beta1
-            'URLAsset': self.send_url_asset,
-            'StreamedImageDecryptionKey': self.send_streamed_image_decryption_key,
+            "URLAsset": self.send_url_asset,
+            "StreamedImageDecryptionKey": self.send_streamed_image_decryption_key,
         }
 
         self._data_request_components = {
-            'KernelCache': self.send_component,
-            'DeviceTree': self.send_component,
+            "KernelCache": self.send_component,
+            "DeviceTree": self.send_component,
         }
 
     def handle_async_data_request_msg(self, message: dict) -> typing.Coroutine:
-        self._tasks.append(asyncio.create_task(self.handle_data_request_msg(message),
-                                               name=f'AsyncDataRequestMsg-{message["DataType"]}'))
+        self._tasks.append(
+            asyncio.create_task(
+                self.handle_data_request_msg(message), name=f"AsyncDataRequestMsg-{message['DataType']}"
+            )
+        )
         return asyncio.sleep(0)
 
     async def send_filesystem(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        self.logger.info('about to send filesystem...')
+        self.logger.info("about to send filesystem...")
 
-        asr_port = message.get('DataPort', DEFAULT_ASR_SYNC_PORT)
-        self.logger.info(f'connecting to ASR on port {asr_port}')
+        asr_port = message.get("DataPort", DEFAULT_ASR_SYNC_PORT)
+        self.logger.info(f"connecting to ASR on port {asr_port}")
         asr = ASRClient(self._restored.udid)
         while True:
             try:
@@ -160,46 +152,46 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
             except ConnectionFailedError:
                 pass
 
-        self.logger.info('connected to ASR')
+        self.logger.info("connected to ASR")
 
         # this step sends requested chunks of data from various offsets to asr, so
         # it can validate the filesystem before installing it
-        self.logger.info('validating the filesystem')
+        self.logger.info("validating the filesystem")
 
-        with self.ipsw.open_path(self.build_identity.get_component_path('OS')) as filesystem:
+        with self.ipsw.open_path(self.build_identity.get_component_path("OS")) as filesystem:
             await asr.perform_validation(filesystem)
-            self.logger.info('filesystem validated')
+            self.logger.info("filesystem validated")
 
             # once the target filesystem has been validated, ASR then requests the
             # entire filesystem to be sent.
-            self.logger.info('sending filesystem now...')
+            self.logger.info("sending filesystem now...")
             await asr.send_payload(filesystem)
 
         await asr.close()
 
     def get_build_identity_from_request(self, msg):
-        return self.get_build_identity(msg['Arguments'].get('IsRecoveryOS', False))
+        return self.get_build_identity(msg["Arguments"].get("IsRecoveryOS", False))
 
     async def send_buildidentity(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        self.logger.info('About to send BuildIdentity Dict...')
+        self.logger.info("About to send BuildIdentity Dict...")
         service = await self._get_service_for_data_request(message)
-        req = {'BuildIdentityDict': dict(self.get_build_identity_from_request(message))}
-        arguments = message['Arguments']
-        variant = arguments.get('Variant', 'Erase')
-        req['Variant'] = variant
-        self.logger.info('Sending BuildIdentityDict now...')
+        req = {"BuildIdentityDict": dict(self.get_build_identity_from_request(message))}
+        arguments = message["Arguments"]
+        variant = arguments.get("Variant", "Erase")
+        req["Variant"] = variant
+        self.logger.info("Sending BuildIdentityDict now...")
         await service.aio_send_plist(req)
 
     async def extract_global_manifest(self) -> dict:
-        build_info = self.build_identity.get('Info')
+        build_info = self.build_identity.get("Info")
         if build_info is None:
             raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('build identity does not contain an "Info" element')
 
-        device_class = build_info.get('DeviceClass')
+        device_class = build_info.get("DeviceClass")
         if device_class is None:
             raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('build identity does not contain an "DeviceClass" element')
 
-        macos_variant = build_info.get('MacOSVariant')
+        macos_variant = build_info.get("MacOSVariant")
         if macos_variant is None:
             raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('build identity does not contain an "MacOSVariant" element')
 
@@ -207,67 +199,68 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
         return self.ipsw.get_global_manifest(macos_variant, device_class)
 
     async def send_personalized_boot_object_v3(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        self.logger.debug('send_personalized_boot_object_v3')
+        self.logger.debug("send_personalized_boot_object_v3")
         service = await self._get_service_for_data_request(message)
-        image_name = message['Arguments']['ImageName']
+        image_name = message["Arguments"]["ImageName"]
         component_name = image_name
-        self.logger.info(f'About to send {component_name}...')
+        self.logger.info(f"About to send {component_name}...")
 
-        if image_name == '__GlobalManifest__':
+        if image_name == "__GlobalManifest__":
             data = self.extract_global_manifest()
-        elif image_name == '__RestoreVersion__':
+        elif image_name == "__RestoreVersion__":
             data = self.ipsw.restore_version
-        elif image_name == '__SystemVersion__':
+        elif image_name == "__SystemVersion__":
             data = self.ipsw.system_version
         else:
             data = self.get_personalized_data(component_name, tss=self.recovery.tss)
 
-        self.logger.info(f'Sending {component_name} now...')
+        self.logger.info(f"Sending {component_name} now...")
         chunk_size = 8192
         for i in trange(0, len(data), chunk_size, dynamic_ncols=True):
-            await service.aio_send_plist({'FileData': data[i:i + chunk_size]})
+            await service.aio_send_plist({"FileData": data[i : i + chunk_size]})
 
         # Send FileDataDone
-        await service.aio_send_plist({'FileDataDone': True})
+        await service.aio_send_plist({"FileDataDone": True})
 
-        self.logger.info(f'Done sending {component_name}')
+        self.logger.info(f"Done sending {component_name}")
 
     async def send_source_boot_object_v4(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        self.logger.debug('send_source_boot_object_v4')
+        self.logger.debug("send_source_boot_object_v4")
         service = await self._get_service_for_data_request(message)
-        image_name = message['Arguments']['ImageName']
+        image_name = message["Arguments"]["ImageName"]
         component_name = image_name
-        self.logger.info(f'About to send {component_name}...')
+        self.logger.info(f"About to send {component_name}...")
 
-        if image_name == '__GlobalManifest__':
+        if image_name == "__GlobalManifest__":
             data = self.extract_global_manifest()
-        elif image_name == '__RestoreVersion__':
+        elif image_name == "__RestoreVersion__":
             data = self.ipsw.restore_version
-        elif image_name == '__SystemVersion__':
+        elif image_name == "__SystemVersion__":
             data = self.ipsw.system_version
         else:
-            data = (self.get_build_identity_from_request(message)
-                    .get_component(component_name, tss=self.recovery.tss).data)
+            data = (
+                self.get_build_identity_from_request(message).get_component(component_name, tss=self.recovery.tss).data
+            )
 
-        self.logger.info(f'Sending {component_name} now...')
+        self.logger.info(f"Sending {component_name} now...")
         chunk_size = 8192
         for i in trange(0, len(data), chunk_size, dynamic_ncols=True):
-            chunk = data[i:i + chunk_size]
-            await service.aio_send_plist({'FileData': chunk})
-            if i == 0 and chunk.startswith(b'AEA1'):
-                self.logger.debug('First chunk in a AEA')
+            chunk = data[i : i + chunk_size]
+            await service.aio_send_plist({"FileData": chunk})
+            if i == 0 and chunk.startswith(b"AEA1"):
+                self.logger.debug("First chunk in a AEA")
                 try:
                     message = await asyncio.wait_for(service.aio_recv_plist(), timeout=3)
-                    if message['MsgType'] != 'URLAsset':
+                    if message["MsgType"] != "URLAsset":
                         raise asyncio.exceptions.TimeoutError()
                     await self.send_url_asset(message)
                 except asyncio.exceptions.TimeoutError:
-                    self.logger.debug('No URLAsset was requested. Assuming it is not necessary')
+                    self.logger.debug("No URLAsset was requested. Assuming it is not necessary")
 
         # Send FileDataDone
-        await service.aio_send_plist({'FileDataDone': True})
+        await service.aio_send_plist({"FileDataDone": True})
 
-        self.logger.info(f'Done sending {component_name}')
+        self.logger.info(f"Done sending {component_name}")
 
     async def get_recovery_os_local_policy_tss_response(self, args, build_identity=None):
         if build_identity is None:
@@ -275,29 +268,29 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
 
         # populate parameters
         parameters = {
-            'ApECID': self.device.ecid,
-            'Ap,LocalBoot': True,
-            'ApProductionMode': True,
-            'ApSecurityMode': True,
-            'ApSupportsImg4': True,
+            "ApECID": self.device.ecid,
+            "Ap,LocalBoot": True,
+            "ApProductionMode": True,
+            "ApSecurityMode": True,
+            "ApSupportsImg4": True,
         }
 
         build_identity.populate_tss_request_parameters(parameters)
 
         # Add Ap,LocalPolicy
         lpol = {
-            'Digest': hashlib.sha384(lpol_file).digest(),
-            'Trusted': True,
+            "Digest": hashlib.sha384(lpol_file).digest(),
+            "Trusted": True,
         }
 
-        parameters['Ap,LocalPolicy'] = lpol
+        parameters["Ap,LocalPolicy"] = lpol
 
-        parameters['Ap,NextStageIM4MHash'] = args['Ap,NextStageIM4MHash']
-        parameters['Ap,RecoveryOSPolicyNonceHash'] = args['Ap,RecoveryOSPolicyNonceHash']
+        parameters["Ap,NextStageIM4MHash"] = args["Ap,NextStageIM4MHash"]
+        parameters["Ap,RecoveryOSPolicyNonceHash"] = args["Ap,RecoveryOSPolicyNonceHash"]
 
-        vol_uuid = args['Ap,VolumeUUID']
-        vol_uuid = binascii.unhexlify(vol_uuid.replace('-', ''))
-        parameters['Ap,VolumeUUID'] = vol_uuid
+        vol_uuid = args["Ap,VolumeUUID"]
+        vol_uuid = binascii.unhexlify(vol_uuid.replace("-", ""))
+        parameters["Ap,VolumeUUID"] = vol_uuid
 
         # create basic request
         request = TSSRequest()
@@ -305,7 +298,7 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
         # add common tags from manifest
         request.add_local_policy_tags(parameters)
 
-        self.logger.info('Requesting SHSH blobs...')
+        self.logger.info("Requesting SHSH blobs...")
         return await request.send_receive()
 
     def get_build_identity(self, is_recovery_os: bool):
@@ -319,24 +312,25 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
         return self.ipsw.build_manifest.get_build_identity(self.device.hardware_model, variant=variant)
 
     async def send_restore_local_policy(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        component = 'Ap,LocalPolicy'
+        component = "Ap,LocalPolicy"
         service = await self._get_service_for_data_request(message)
 
         # The Update mode does not have a specific build identity for the recovery os.
         build_identity = self.get_build_identity(self.build_identity.restore_behavior == Behavior.Erase.value)
-        tss_localpolicy = await self.get_recovery_os_local_policy_tss_response(message['Arguments'],
-                                                                               build_identity=build_identity)
+        tss_localpolicy = await self.get_recovery_os_local_policy_tss_response(
+            message["Arguments"], build_identity=build_identity
+        )
 
         await service.aio_send_plist({
-            'Ap,LocalPolicy':
-                self.get_personalized_data(component, data=lpol_file, tss=tss_localpolicy)})
+            "Ap,LocalPolicy": self.get_personalized_data(component, data=lpol_file, tss=tss_localpolicy)
+        })
 
     async def send_recovery_os_root_ticket(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        self.logger.info('About to send RecoveryOSRootTicket...')
+        self.logger.info("About to send RecoveryOSRootTicket...")
         service = await self._get_service_for_data_request(message)
 
         if self.recovery.tss_recoveryos_root_ticket is None:
-            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('Cannot send RootTicket without TSS')
+            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("Cannot send RootTicket without TSS")
 
         if self.device.is_image4_supported:
             data = self.recovery.tss_recoveryos_root_ticket.ap_img4_ticket
@@ -345,73 +339,70 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
 
         req = {}
         if data:
-            req['RootTicketData'] = data
+            req["RootTicketData"] = data
         else:
-            self.logger.warning('not sending RootTicketData (no data present)')
+            self.logger.warning("not sending RootTicketData (no data present)")
 
-        self.logger.info('Sending RecoveryOSRootTicket now...')
+        self.logger.info("Sending RecoveryOSRootTicket now...")
         await service.aio_send_plist(req)
 
     async def send_root_ticket(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        self.logger.info('About to send RootTicket...')
+        self.logger.info("About to send RootTicket...")
         service = await self._get_service_for_data_request(message)
 
         if self.recovery.tss is None:
-            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('Cannot send RootTicket without TSS')
+            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("Cannot send RootTicket without TSS")
 
-        self.logger.info('Sending RootTicket now...')
-        await service.aio_send_plist({'RootTicketData': self.recovery.tss.ap_img4_ticket})
+        self.logger.info("Sending RootTicket now...")
+        await service.aio_send_plist({"RootTicketData": self.recovery.tss.ap_img4_ticket})
 
     async def send_nor(self, message: dict):
-        self.logger.info('About to send NORData...')
+        self.logger.info("About to send NORData...")
         service = await self._get_service_for_data_request(message)
 
         flash_version_1 = False
-        llb_path = self.build_identity.get_component('LLB', tss=self.recovery.tss).path
-        llb_filename_offset = llb_path.find('LLB')
+        llb_path = self.build_identity.get_component("LLB", tss=self.recovery.tss).path
+        llb_filename_offset = llb_path.find("LLB")
 
-        arguments = message.get('Arguments')
+        arguments = message.get("Arguments")
         if arguments:
-            flash_version_1 = arguments.get('FlashVersion1', False)
+            flash_version_1 = arguments.get("FlashVersion1", False)
 
         if llb_filename_offset == -1:
-            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('Unable to extract firmware path from LLB filename')
+            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("Unable to extract firmware path from LLB filename")
 
-        firmware_path = llb_path[:llb_filename_offset - 1]
-        self.logger.info(f'Found firmware path: {firmware_path}')
+        firmware_path = llb_path[: llb_filename_offset - 1]
+        self.logger.info(f"Found firmware path: {firmware_path}")
 
-        firmware_files = dict()
+        firmware_files = {}
         try:
             firmware = self.ipsw.get_firmware(firmware_path)
             firmware_files = firmware.get_files()
         except KeyError:
-            self.logger.info('Getting firmware manifest from build identity')
-            build_id_manifest = self.build_identity['Manifest']
+            self.logger.info("Getting firmware manifest from build identity")
+            build_id_manifest = self.build_identity["Manifest"]
             for component, manifest_entry in build_id_manifest.items():
                 if isinstance(manifest_entry, dict):
-                    is_fw = plist_access_path(manifest_entry, ('Info', 'IsFirmwarePayload'), bool)
-                    loaded_by_iboot = plist_access_path(manifest_entry, ('Info', 'IsLoadedByiBoot'), bool)
-                    is_secondary_fw = plist_access_path(manifest_entry, ('Info', 'IsSecondaryFirmwarePayload'), bool)
+                    is_fw = plist_access_path(manifest_entry, ("Info", "IsFirmwarePayload"), bool)
+                    loaded_by_iboot = plist_access_path(manifest_entry, ("Info", "IsLoadedByiBoot"), bool)
+                    is_secondary_fw = plist_access_path(manifest_entry, ("Info", "IsSecondaryFirmwarePayload"), bool)
 
                     if is_fw or (is_secondary_fw and loaded_by_iboot):
-                        comp_path = plist_access_path(manifest_entry, ('Info', 'Path'))
+                        comp_path = plist_access_path(manifest_entry, ("Info", "Path"))
                         if comp_path:
                             firmware_files[component] = comp_path
 
         if not firmware_files:
-            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('Unable to get list of firmware files.')
+            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("Unable to get list of firmware files.")
 
-        component = 'LLB'
+        component = "LLB"
         llb_data = self.get_personalized_data(component, tss=self.recovery.tss, path=llb_path)
-        req = {'LlbImageData': llb_data}
+        req = {"LlbImageData": llb_data}
 
-        if flash_version_1:
-            norimage = {}
-        else:
-            norimage = []
+        norimage = {} if flash_version_1 else []
 
         for component, comppath in firmware_files.items():
-            if component in ('LLB', 'RestoreSEP'):
+            if component in ("LLB", "RestoreSEP"):
                 # skip LLB, it's already passed in LlbImageData
                 # skip RestoreSEP, it's passed in RestoreSEPImageData
                 continue
@@ -422,50 +413,59 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
                 norimage[component] = nor_data
             else:
                 # make sure iBoot is the first entry in the array
-                if component.startswith('iBoot'):
-                    norimage = [nor_data] + norimage
+                if component.startswith("iBoot"):
+                    norimage = [nor_data, *norimage]
                 else:
                     norimage.append(nor_data)
 
-        req['NorImageData'] = norimage
+        req["NorImageData"] = norimage
 
-        for component in ('RestoreSEP', 'SEP', 'SepStage1'):
+        for component in ("RestoreSEP", "SEP", "SepStage1"):
             if not self.build_identity.has_component(component):
                 continue
             comp = self.build_identity.get_component(component, tss=self.recovery.tss)
             if comp.path:
-                if component == 'SepStage1':
-                    component = 'SEPPatch'
-                req[f'{component}ImageData'] = self.get_personalized_data(comp.name, comp.data, self.recovery.tss)
+                if component == "SepStage1":
+                    component = "SEPPatch"
+                req[f"{component}ImageData"] = self.get_personalized_data(comp.name, comp.data, self.recovery.tss)
 
-        self.logger.info('Sending NORData now...')
+        self.logger.info("Sending NORData now...")
         await service.aio_send_plist(req)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_bbfw_fn_for_element(elem):
+    def get_bbfw_fn_for_element(elem: str, bb_chip_id: Optional[int] = None) -> str:
         bbfw_fn_elem = {
             # ICE3 firmware files
-            'RamPSI': 'psi_ram.fls',
-            'FlashPSI': 'psi_flash.fls',
+            "RamPSI": "psi_ram.fls",
+            "FlashPSI": "psi_flash.fls",
             # Trek firmware files
-            'eDBL': 'dbl.mbn',
-            'RestoreDBL': 'restoredbl.mbn',
+            "eDBL": "dbl.mbn",
+            "RestoreDBL": "restoredbl.mbn",
             # Phoenix/Mav4 firmware files
-            'DBL': 'dbl.mbn',
-            'ENANDPRG': 'ENPRG.mbn',
+            "DBL": "dbl.mbn",
+            "ENANDPRG": "ENPRG.mbn",
             # Mav5 firmware files
-            'RestoreSBL1': 'restoresbl1.mbn',
-            'SBL1': 'sbl1.mbn',
+            "RestoreSBL1": "restoresbl1.mbn",
+            "SBL1": "sbl1.mbn",
             # ICE16 firmware files
-            'RestorePSI': 'restorepsi.bin',
-            'PSI': 'psi_ram.bin',
+            "RestorePSI": "restorepsi.bin",
+            "PSI": "psi_ram.bin",
             # ICE19 firmware files
-            'RestorePSI2': 'restorepsi2.bin',
-            'PSI2': 'psi_ram2.bin',
+            "RestorePSI2": "restorepsi2.bin",
+            "PSI2": "psi_ram2.bin",
             # Mav20 Firmware file
-            'Misc': 'multi_image.mbn',
+            "Misc": "multi_image.mbn",
         }
-        return bbfw_fn_elem.get(elem)
+
+        bbfw_fn_elem_mav25 = {
+            # Mav25 Firmware files
+            "Misc": "multi_image.mbn",
+            "RestoreSBL1": "restorexbl_sc.elf",
+            "SBL1": "xbl_sc.elf",
+            "TME": "signed_firmware_soc_view.elf",
+        }
+
+        return bbfw_fn_elem_mav25.get(elem) if bb_chip_id == 0x1F30E1 else bbfw_fn_elem.get(elem)
 
     def fls_parse(self, buffer):
         raise NotImplementedError()
@@ -476,10 +476,12 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
     def fls_insert_ticket(self, fls, bbticket):
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def sign_bbfw(self, bbfw_orig, bbtss, bb_nonce):
+    def sign_bbfw(
+        self, bbfw_orig: bytes, bbtss: TSSResponse, bb_nonce: Optional[bytes], bb_chip_id: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> bytes:
         # check for BBTicket in result
         bbticket = bbtss.bb_ticket
-        bbfw_dict = bbtss.get('BasebandFirmware')
+        bbfw_dict = bbtss.get("BasebandFirmware")
         is_fls = False
         signed_file = []
 
@@ -488,99 +490,100 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
             tmp_zip_read_name = tmp_zip_read.name
 
         try:
-            with zipfile.ZipFile(tmp_zip_read_name, 'r') as bbfw_orig:
-                with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as tmp_zip_write:
-                    bbfw_patched = zipfile.ZipFile(tmp_zip_write, 'w')
+            with zipfile.ZipFile(tmp_zip_read_name, "r") as bbfw_orig, tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as tmp_zip_write:
+                bbfw_patched = zipfile.ZipFile(tmp_zip_write, "w")
 
-                    for key, blob in bbfw_dict.items():
-                        if key.endswith('-Blob') and isinstance(blob, bytes):
-                            key = key.split('-', 1)[0]
-                            signfn = self.get_bbfw_fn_for_element(key)
+                for key, blob in bbfw_dict.items():
+                    if key.endswith("-Blob") and isinstance(blob, bytes):
+                        key = key.split("-", 1)[0]
+                        signfn = self.get_bbfw_fn_for_element(key, bb_chip_id)
 
-                            if signfn is None:
-                                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception(
-                                    f'can\'t match element name \'{key}\' to baseband firmware file name.')
+                        if signfn is None:
+                            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception(
+                                f"can't match element name '{key}' to baseband firmware file name."
+                            )
 
-                            if signfn.endswith('.fls'):
-                                is_fls = True
+                        if signfn.endswith(".fls"):
+                            is_fls = True
 
-                            buffer = bbfw_orig.read(signfn)
+                        buffer = bbfw_orig.read(signfn)
 
-                            if is_fls:
-                                fls = self.fls_parse(buffer)
-                                data = self.fls_update_sig_blob(fls, blob)
-                            else:
-                                parsed_sig_offset = len(buffer) - len(blob)
-                                data = buffer[:parsed_sig_offset] + blob
+                        if is_fls:
+                            raise NotImplementedError("is_fls")
+                        elif bb_chip_id == 0x1F30E1:  # Mav25 - Qualcomm Snapdragon X80 5G Modem
+                            data = mbn_mav25_stitch(buffer, blob)
+                        else:
+                            data = mbn_stitch(buffer, blob)
 
-                            bbfw_patched.writestr(bbfw_orig.getinfo(signfn), data)
+                        bbfw_patched.writestr(bbfw_orig.getinfo(signfn), data)
 
-                            if is_fls and (bb_nonce is None):
-                                if key == 'RamPSI':
-                                    signed_file.append(signfn)
-                            else:
+                        if is_fls and (bb_nonce is None):
+                            if key == "RamPSI":
                                 signed_file.append(signfn)
-
-                    # remove everything but required files
-                    for entry in bbfw_orig.filelist:
-                        keep = False
-                        filename = entry.filename
-
-                        if filename in signed_file:
-                            keep = True
-
-                        # check for anything but .mbn and .fls if bb_nonce is set
-                        if bb_nonce and not keep:
-                            ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]
-                            keep |= ext in ('.fls', '.mbn', '.elf', '.bin')
-
-                        if keep and (filename not in signed_file):
-                            bbfw_patched.writestr(bbfw_orig.getinfo(filename), bbfw_orig.read(filename))
-
-                    if bb_nonce:
-                        if is_fls:
-                            # add BBTicket to file ebl.fls
-                            buffer = bbfw_orig.read('ebl.fls')
-                            fls = self.fls_parse(buffer)
-                            data = self.fls_insert_ticket(fls, bbticket)
-                            bbfw_patched.writestr('ebl.fls', data)
                         else:
-                            # add BBTicket as bbticket.der
-                            zname = zipfile.ZipInfo('bbticket.der')
-                            zname.filename = 'bbticket.der'
-                            ZIP_EXT_ATTR_FILE = 0o100000
-                            zname.external_attr = (0o644 | ZIP_EXT_ATTR_FILE) << 16
-                            bbfw_patched.writestr(zname, bbticket)
-
-                    bbfw_patched.close()
-                    tmp_zip_write.seek(0)
-                    return tmp_zip_write.read()
+                            signed_file.append(signfn)
+
+                # remove everything but required files
+                for entry in bbfw_orig.filelist:
+                    keep = False
+                    filename = entry.filename
+
+                    if filename in signed_file:
+                        keep = True
+
+                    # check for anything but .mbn and .fls if bb_nonce is set
+                    if bb_nonce and not keep:
+                        ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]
+                        keep |= ext in (".fls", ".mbn", ".elf", ".bin")
+
+                    if keep and (filename not in signed_file):
+                        bbfw_patched.writestr(bbfw_orig.getinfo(filename), bbfw_orig.read(filename))
+
+                if bb_nonce:
+                    if is_fls:
+                        # add BBTicket to file ebl.fls
+                        buffer = bbfw_orig.read("ebl.fls")
+                        fls = self.fls_parse(buffer)
+                        data = self.fls_insert_ticket(fls, bbticket)
+                        bbfw_patched.writestr("ebl.fls", data)
+                    else:
+                        # add BBTicket as bbticket.der
+                        zname = zipfile.ZipInfo("bbticket.der")
+                        zname.filename = "bbticket.der"
+                        ZIP_EXT_ATTR_FILE = 0o100000
+                        zname.external_attr = (0o644 | ZIP_EXT_ATTR_FILE) << 16
+                        bbfw_patched.writestr(zname, bbticket)
+
+                bbfw_patched.close()
+                tmp_zip_write.seek(0)
+                return tmp_zip_write.read()
         finally:
             if tmp_zip_read_name:
                 os.remove(tmp_zip_read_name)
 
+    @asyncio_print_traceback
     async def send_baseband_data(self, message: dict):
-        self.logger.info(f'About to send BasebandData: {message}')
+        self.logger.info(f"About to send BasebandData: {message}")
         service = await self._get_service_for_data_request(message)
 
         # NOTE: this function is called 2 or 3 times!
 
         # setup request data
-        arguments = message['Arguments']
-        bb_chip_id = arguments.get('ChipID')
-        bb_cert_id = arguments.get('CertID')
-        bb_snum = arguments.get('ChipSerialNo')
-        bb_nonce = arguments.get('Nonce')
+        arguments = message["Arguments"]
+        bb_chip_id = arguments.get("ChipID")
+        bb_cert_id = arguments.get("CertID")
+        bb_snum = arguments.get("ChipSerialNo")
+        bb_nonce = arguments.get("Nonce")
         bbtss = self.bbtss
 
         if (bb_nonce is None) or (self.bbtss is None):
             # populate parameters
-            parameters = {'ApECID': self.device.ecid}
+            parameters = {"ApECID": self.device.ecid}
             if bb_nonce:
-                parameters['BbNonce'] = bb_nonce
-            parameters['BbChipID'] = bb_chip_id
-            parameters['BbGoldCertId'] = bb_cert_id
-            parameters['BbSNUM'] = bb_snum
+                parameters["BbNonce"] = bb_nonce
+            parameters["BbChipID"] = bb_chip_id
+            parameters["BbGoldCertId"] = bb_cert_id
+            parameters["BbSNUM"] = bb_snum
 
             self.populate_tss_request_from_manifest(parameters)
 
@@ -591,11 +594,11 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
             request.add_common_tags(parameters)
             request.add_baseband_tags(parameters)
 
-            fdr_support = self.build_identity['Info'].get('FDRSupport', False)
+            fdr_support = self.build_identity["Info"].get("FDRSupport", False)
             if fdr_support:
-                request.update({'ApProductionMode': True, 'ApSecurityMode': True})
+                request.update({"ApProductionMode": True, "ApSecurityMode": True})
 
-            self.logger.info('Sending Baseband TSS request...')
+            self.logger.info("Sending Baseband TSS request...")
             bbtss = await request.send_receive()
 
             if bb_nonce:
@@ -603,124 +606,127 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
                 self.bbtss = bbtss
 
         # get baseband firmware file path from build identity
-        bbfwpath = self.build_identity['Manifest']['BasebandFirmware']['Info']['Path']
+        bbfwpath = self.build_identity["Manifest"]["BasebandFirmware"]["Info"]["Path"]
 
         # extract baseband firmware to temp file
         bbfw = self.ipsw.read(bbfwpath)
 
-        buffer = self.sign_bbfw(bbfw, bbtss, bb_nonce)
+        buffer = self.sign_bbfw(bbfw, bbtss, bb_nonce, bb_chip_id)
 
-        self.logger.info('Sending BasebandData now...')
-        await service.aio_send_plist({'BasebandData': buffer})
+        self.logger.info("Sending BasebandData now...")
+        await service.aio_send_plist({"BasebandData": buffer})
 
     async def send_fdr_trust_data(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        self.logger.info('About to send FDR Trust data...')
+        self.logger.info("About to send FDR Trust data...")
         service = await self._get_service_for_data_request(message)
 
         # FIXME: What should we send here?
         # Sending an empty dict makes it continue with FDR
         # and this is what iTunes seems to be doing too
-        self.logger.info('Sending FDR Trust data now...')
+        self.logger.info("Sending FDR Trust data now...")
         await service.aio_send_plist({})
 
     async def send_image_data(
-            self, message: dict, image_list_k: Optional[str], image_type_k: Optional[str],
-            image_data_k: Optional[str]) -> None:
-        self.logger.debug(f'send_image_data: {message}')
-        arguments = message['Arguments']
+        self, message: dict, image_list_k: Optional[str], image_type_k: Optional[str], image_data_k: Optional[str]
+    ) -> None:
+        self.logger.debug(f"send_image_data: {message}")
+        arguments = message["Arguments"]
         want_image_list = arguments.get(image_list_k)
-        image_name = arguments.get('ImageName')
-        build_id_manifest = self.build_identity['Manifest']
-
-        if not want_image_list and image_name is not None:
+        image_name = arguments.get("ImageName")
+        build_id_manifest = self.build_identity["Manifest"]
+
+        if (
+            (not want_image_list)
+            and (image_name is not None)
+            and (image_name not in build_id_manifest)
+            and (image_name.startswith("Ap"))
+        ):
+            image_name = image_name.replace("Ap", "Ap,")
             if image_name not in build_id_manifest:
-                if image_name.startswith('Ap'):
-                    image_name = image_name.replace('Ap', 'Ap,')
-                    if image_name not in build_id_manifest:
-                        raise PyMobileDevice3Exception(f'{image_name} not in build_id_manifest')
+                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception(f"{image_name} not in build_id_manifest")
 
         if image_type_k is None:
-            image_type_k = arguments['ImageType']
+            image_type_k = arguments["ImageType"]
 
         if image_type_k is None:
-            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('missing ImageType')
+            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("missing ImageType")
 
         if want_image_list is None and image_name is None:
-            self.logger.info(f'About to send {image_data_k}...')
+            self.logger.info(f"About to send {image_data_k}...")
 
         matched_images = []
-        data_dict = dict()
+        data_dict = {}
 
         for component, manifest_entry in build_id_manifest.items():
             if not isinstance(manifest_entry, dict):
                 continue
 
-            is_image_type = manifest_entry['Info'].get(image_type_k)
+            is_image_type = manifest_entry["Info"].get(image_type_k)
             if is_image_type:
                 if want_image_list:
-                    self.logger.info(f'found {component} component')
+                    self.logger.info(f"found {component} component")
                     matched_images.append(component)
                 elif image_name is None or image_name == component:
                     if image_name is None:
-                        self.logger.info(f'found {image_type_k} component \'{component}\'')
+                        self.logger.info(f"found {image_type_k} component '{component}'")
                     else:
-                        self.logger.info(f'found component \'{component}\'')
+                        self.logger.info(f"found component '{component}'")
 
                     data_dict[component] = self.get_personalized_data(component, tss=self.recovery.tss)
 
-        req = dict()
+        req = {}
         if want_image_list:
             req[image_list_k] = matched_images
-            self.logger.info(f'Sending {image_type_k} image list')
+            self.logger.info(f"Sending {image_type_k} image list")
         else:
             if image_name:
                 if image_name in data_dict:
                     req[image_data_k] = data_dict[image_name]
-                req['ImageName'] = image_name
-                self.logger.info(f'Sending {image_type_k} for {image_name}...')
+                req["ImageName"] = image_name
+                self.logger.info(f"Sending {image_type_k} for {image_name}...")
             else:
                 req[image_data_k] = data_dict
-                self.logger.info(f'Sending {image_type_k} now...')
+                self.logger.info(f"Sending {image_type_k} now...")
 
         await self._restored.send(req)
 
     async def send_bootability_bundle_data(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        self.logger.debug(f'send_bootability_bundle_data: {message}')
+        self.logger.debug(f"send_bootability_bundle_data: {message}")
         service = await self._get_service_for_data_request(message)
         await service.aio_sendall(self.ipsw.bootability)
         await service.aio_close()
 
     async def send_manifest(self) -> None:
-        self.logger.debug('send_manifest')
-        await self._restored.send({'ReceiptManifest': self.build_identity.manifest})
+        self.logger.debug("send_manifest")
+        await self._restored.send({"ReceiptManifest": self.build_identity.manifest})
 
     async def get_se_firmware_data(self, updater_name: str, info: dict, arguments: dict) -> dict:
-        chip_id = info.get('SE,ChipID')
+        chip_id = info.get("SE,ChipID")
         if chip_id is None:
-            chip_id = self.build_identity['Manifest']['SE,ChipID']
+            chip_id = self.build_identity["Manifest"]["SE,ChipID"]
 
         if chip_id == 0x20211:
-            comp_name = 'SE,Firmware'
-        elif chip_id in (0x73, 0x64, 0xC8, 0xD2, 0x2c, 0x36, 0x37):
-            comp_name = 'SE,UpdatePayload'
+            comp_name = "SE,Firmware"
+        elif chip_id in (0x73, 0x64, 0xC8, 0xD2, 0x2C, 0x36, 0x37):
+            comp_name = "SE,UpdatePayload"
         else:
-            self.logger.warning(f'Unknown SE,ChipID {chip_id} detected. Restore might fail.')
+            self.logger.warning(f"Unknown SE,ChipID {chip_id} detected. Restore might fail.")
 
-            if self.build_identity.has_component('SE,UpdatePayload'):
-                comp_name = 'SE,UpdatePayload'
-            elif self.build_identity.has_component('SE,Firmware'):
-                comp_name = 'SE,Firmware'
+            if self.build_identity.has_component("SE,UpdatePayload"):
+                comp_name = "SE,UpdatePayload"
+            elif self.build_identity.has_component("SE,Firmware"):
+                comp_name = "SE,Firmware"
             else:
-                raise NotImplementedError('Neither \'SE,Firmware\' nor \'SE,UpdatePayload\' found in build identity.')
+                raise NotImplementedError("Neither 'SE,Firmware' nor 'SE,UpdatePayload' found in build identity.")
 
         component_data = self.build_identity.get_component(comp_name).data
 
-        if 'DeviceGeneratedTags' in arguments:
+        if "DeviceGeneratedTags" in arguments:
             response = self.get_device_generated_firmware_data(updater_name, info, arguments)
         else:
             # create SE request
             request = TSSRequest()
-            parameters = dict()
+            parameters = {}
 
             # add manifest for current build_identity to parameters
             self.populate_tss_request_from_manifest(parameters)
@@ -731,22 +737,22 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
             # add required tags for SE TSS request
             request.add_se_tags(parameters, None)
 
-            self.logger.info('Sending SE TSS request...')
+            self.logger.info("Sending SE TSS request...")
             response = await request.send_receive()
 
-            if 'SE,Ticket' in response:
-                self.logger.info('Received SE ticket')
+            if "SE,Ticket" in response:
+                self.logger.info("Received SE ticket")
             else:
-                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('No \'SE,Ticket\' in TSS response, this might not work')
+                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("No 'SE,Ticket' in TSS response, this might not work")
 
-        response['FirmwareData'] = component_data
+        response["FirmwareData"] = component_data
 
         return response
 
     async def get_yonkers_firmware_data(self, info: dict):
         # create Yonkers request
         request = TSSRequest()
-        parameters = dict()
+        parameters = {}
 
         # add manifest for current build_identity to parameters
         self.populate_tss_request_from_manifest(parameters)
@@ -758,33 +764,33 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
         comp_name = request.add_yonkers_tags(parameters, None)
 
         if comp_name is None:
-            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('Could not determine Yonkers firmware component')
+            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("Could not determine Yonkers firmware component")
 
-        self.logger.debug(f'restore_get_yonkers_firmware_data: using {comp_name}')
+        self.logger.debug(f"restore_get_yonkers_firmware_data: using {comp_name}")
 
-        self.logger.info('Sending SE Yonkers request...')
+        self.logger.info("Sending SE Yonkers request...")
         response = await request.send_receive()
 
-        if 'Yonkers,Ticket' in response:
-            self.logger.info('Received SE ticket')
+        if "Yonkers,Ticket" in response:
+            self.logger.info("Received SE ticket")
         else:
-            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('No \'Yonkers,Ticket\' in TSS response, this might not work')
+            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("No 'Yonkers,Ticket' in TSS response, this might not work")
 
         # now get actual component data
         component_data = self.build_identity.get_component(comp_name).data
 
         firmware_data = {
-            'YonkersFirmware': component_data,
+            "YonkersFirmware": component_data,
         }
 
-        response['FirmwareData'] = firmware_data
+        response["FirmwareData"] = firmware_data
 
         return response
 
     async def get_savage_firmware_data(self, info: dict):
         # create Savage request
         request = TSSRequest()
-        parameters = dict()
+        parameters = {}
 
         # add manifest for current build_identity to parameters
         self.populate_tss_request_from_manifest(parameters)
@@ -796,47 +802,47 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
         comp_name = request.add_savage_tags(parameters, None)
 
         if comp_name is None:
-            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('Could not determine Savage firmware component')
+            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("Could not determine Savage firmware component")
 
-        self.logger.debug(f'restore_get_savage_firmware_data: using {comp_name}')
+        self.logger.debug(f"restore_get_savage_firmware_data: using {comp_name}")
 
-        self.logger.info('Sending SE Savage request...')
+        self.logger.info("Sending SE Savage request...")
         response = await request.send_receive()
 
-        if 'Savage,Ticket' in response:
-            self.logger.info('Received SE ticket')
+        if "Savage,Ticket" in response:
+            self.logger.info("Received SE ticket")
         else:
-            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('No \'Savage,Ticket\' in TSS response, this might not work')
+            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("No 'Savage,Ticket' in TSS response, this might not work")
 
         # now get actual component data
         component_data = self.build_identity.get_component(comp_name).data
-        component_data = struct.pack('<L', len(component_data)) + b'\x00' * 12
+        component_data = struct.pack("<L", len(component_data)) + b"\x00" * 12
 
-        response['FirmwareData'] = component_data
+        response["FirmwareData"] = component_data
 
         return response
 
     async def get_rose_firmware_data(self, updater_name: str, info: dict, arguments: dict):
-        self.logger.info(f'get_rose_firmware_data: {info}')
+        self.logger.info(f"get_rose_firmware_data: {info}")
 
-        if 'DeviceGeneratedTags' in arguments:
+        if "DeviceGeneratedTags" in arguments:
             response = self.get_device_generated_firmware_data(updater_name, info, arguments)
             return response
         else:
             # create Rose request
             request = TSSRequest()
-            parameters = dict()
+            parameters = {}
 
             # add manifest for current build_identity to parameters
             self.populate_tss_request_from_manifest(parameters)
 
-            parameters['ApProductionMode'] = True
+            parameters["ApProductionMode"] = True
 
             if self.device.is_image4_supported:
-                parameters['ApSecurityMode'] = True
-                parameters['ApSupportsImg4'] = True
+                parameters["ApSecurityMode"] = True
+                parameters["ApSupportsImg4"] = True
             else:
-                parameters['ApSupportsImg4'] = False
+                parameters["ApSupportsImg4"] = False
 
             # add Rap,* tags from info dictionary to parameters
             parameters.update(info)
@@ -844,42 +850,42 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
             # add required tags for Rose TSS request
             request.add_rose_tags(parameters, None)
 
-            self.logger.info('Sending Rose TSS request...')
+            self.logger.info("Sending Rose TSS request...")
             response = await request.send_receive()
 
-            rose_ticket = response.get('Rap,Ticket')
+            rose_ticket = response.get("Rap,Ticket")
             if rose_ticket is None:
                 self.logger.error('No "Rap,Ticket" in TSS response, this might not work')
 
-        comp_name = 'Rap,RTKitOS'
+        comp_name = "Rap,RTKitOS"
         component_data = self.build_identity.get_component(comp_name).data
 
         ftab = Ftab(component_data)
 
-        comp_name = 'Rap,RestoreRTKitOS'
+        comp_name = "Rap,RestoreRTKitOS"
         if self.build_identity.has_component(comp_name):
             rftab = Ftab(self.build_identity.get_component(comp_name).data)
 
-            component_data = rftab.get_entry_data(b'rrko')
+            component_data = rftab.get_entry_data(b"rrko")
             if component_data is None:
                 self.logger.error('Could not find "rrko" entry in ftab. This will probably break things')
             else:
-                ftab.add_entry(b'rrko', component_data)
+                ftab.add_entry(b"rrko", component_data)
 
-        response['FirmwareData'] = ftab.data
+        response["FirmwareData"] = ftab.data
 
         return response
 
     async def get_veridian_firmware_data(self, updater_name: str, info: dict, arguments: dict):
-        self.logger.info(f'get_veridian_firmware_data: {info}')
-        comp_name = 'BMU,FirmwareMap'
+        self.logger.info(f"get_veridian_firmware_data: {info}")
+        comp_name = "BMU,FirmwareMap"
 
-        if 'DeviceGeneratedTags' in arguments:
+        if "DeviceGeneratedTags" in arguments:
             response = self.get_device_generated_firmware_data(updater_name, info, arguments)
         else:
             # create Veridian request
             request = TSSRequest()
-            parameters = dict()
+            parameters = {}
 
             # add manifest for current build_identity to parameters
             self.populate_tss_request_from_manifest(parameters)
@@ -890,29 +896,29 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
             # add required tags for Veridian TSS request
             request.add_veridian_tags(parameters, None)
 
-            self.logger.info('Sending Veridian TSS request...')
+            self.logger.info("Sending Veridian TSS request...")
             response = await request.send_receive()
 
-            ticket = response.get('BMU,Ticket')
+            ticket = response.get("BMU,Ticket")
             if ticket is None:
                 self.logger.warning('No "BMU,Ticket" in TSS response, this might not work')
 
         component_data = self.build_identity.get_component(comp_name).data
         fw_map = plistlib.loads(component_data)
-        fw_map['fw_map_digest'] = self.build_identity['Manifest'][comp_name]['Digest']
+        fw_map["fw_map_digest"] = self.build_identity["Manifest"][comp_name]["Digest"]
 
         bin_plist = plistlib.dumps(fw_map, fmt=plistlib.PlistFormat.FMT_BINARY)
-        response['FirmwareData'] = bin_plist
+        response["FirmwareData"] = bin_plist
 
         return response
 
     async def get_tcon_firmware_data(self, info: dict):
-        self.logger.info(f'restore_get_tcon_firmware_data: {info}')
-        comp_name = 'Baobab,TCON'
+        self.logger.info(f"restore_get_tcon_firmware_data: {info}")
+        comp_name = "Baobab,TCON"
 
         # create Baobab request
         request = TSSRequest()
-        parameters = dict()
+        parameters = {}
 
         # add manifest for current build_identity to parameters
         self.populate_tss_request_from_manifest(parameters)
@@ -923,47 +929,46 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
         # add required tags for Baobab TSS request
         request.add_tcon_tags(parameters, None)
 
-        self.logger.info('Sending Baobab TSS request...')
+        self.logger.info("Sending Baobab TSS request...")
         response = await request.send_receive()
 
-        ticket = response.get('Baobab,Ticket')
+        ticket = response.get("Baobab,Ticket")
         if ticket is None:
             self.logger.warning('No "Baobab,Ticket" in TSS response, this might not work')
 
-        response['FirmwareData'] = self.build_identity.get_component(comp_name).data
+        response["FirmwareData"] = self.build_identity.get_component(comp_name).data
 
         return response
 
     async def get_device_generated_firmware_data(self, updater_name: str, info: dict, arguments: dict) -> dict:
-        self.logger.info(f'get_device_generated_firmware_data ({updater_name}): {arguments}')
+        self.logger.info(f"get_device_generated_firmware_data ({updater_name}): {arguments}")
         request = TSSRequest()
-        parameters = dict()
+        parameters = {}
 
         # add manifest for current build_identity to parameters
-        self.populate_tss_request_from_manifest(
-            parameters, arguments['DeviceGeneratedTags']['BuildIdentityTags'])
+        self.populate_tss_request_from_manifest(parameters, arguments["DeviceGeneratedTags"]["BuildIdentityTags"])
 
-        parameters['@BBTicket'] = True
-        parameters['ApSecurityMode'] = True
+        parameters["@BBTicket"] = True
+        parameters["ApSecurityMode"] = True
 
         # by default, set it to True
-        parameters['ApProductionMode'] = True
+        parameters["ApProductionMode"] = True
 
-        for k, v in arguments['MessageArgInfo'].items():
-            if k.endswith('ProductionMode'):
+        for k, v in arguments["MessageArgInfo"].items():
+            if k.endswith("ProductionMode"):
                 # if ApProductionMode should be overridden
-                parameters['ApProductionMode'] = bool(v)
+                parameters["ApProductionMode"] = bool(v)
 
-        response_ticket = arguments['DeviceGeneratedTags']['ResponseTags'][0]
+        response_ticket = arguments["DeviceGeneratedTags"]["ResponseTags"][0]
 
-        parameters.update(arguments['DeviceGeneratedRequest'])
+        parameters.update(arguments["DeviceGeneratedRequest"])
         request.add_common_tags(info)
         request.update(parameters)
 
-        for redacted_field in ('RequiresUIDMode',):
+        for redacted_field in ("RequiresUIDMode",):
             request.remove_key(redacted_field)
 
-        self.logger.info(f'Sending {updater_name} TSS request...')
+        self.logger.info(f"Sending {updater_name} TSS request...")
         response = await request.send_receive()
 
         ticket = response.get(response_ticket)
@@ -974,198 +979,201 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
         return response
 
     async def get_timer_firmware_data(self, info: dict):
-        self.logger.info(f'get_timer_firmware_data: {info}')
+        self.logger.info(f"get_timer_firmware_data: {info}")
 
         ftab = None
 
         # create Timer request
         request = TSSRequest()
-        parameters = dict()
+        parameters = {}
 
         # add manifest for current build_identity to parameters
         self.populate_tss_request_from_manifest(parameters)
 
-        parameters['ApProductionMode'] = True
+        parameters["ApProductionMode"] = True
         if self.device.is_image4_supported:
-            parameters['ApSecurityMode'] = True
-            parameters['ApSupportsImg4'] = True
+            parameters["ApSecurityMode"] = True
+            parameters["ApSupportsImg4"] = True
         else:
-            parameters['ApSupportsImg4'] = False
+            parameters["ApSupportsImg4"] = False
 
         # add Timer,* tags from info dictionary to parameters
-        info_array = info['InfoArray']
+        info_array = info["InfoArray"]
         info_dict = info_array[0]
-        hwid = info_dict['HardwareID']
-        tag = info_dict['TagNumber']
-        parameters['TagNumber'] = tag
-        ticket_name = info_dict['TicketName']
-        parameters['TicketName'] = ticket_name
-        parameters[f'Timer,ChipID,{tag}'] = hwid['ChipID']
-        parameters[f'Timer,BoardID,{tag}'] = hwid['BoardID']
-        parameters[f'Timer,ECID,{tag}'] = hwid['ECID']
-        parameters[f'Timer,Nonce,{tag}'] = hwid['Nonce']
-        parameters[f'Timer,SecurityMode,{tag}'] = hwid['SecurityMode']
-        parameters[f'Timer,SecurityDomain,{tag}'] = hwid['SecurityDomain']
-        parameters[f'Timer,ProductionMode,{tag}'] = hwid['ProductionMode']
-
-        ap_info = info['APInfo']
+        hwid = info_dict["HardwareID"]
+        tag = info_dict["TagNumber"]
+        parameters["TagNumber"] = tag
+        ticket_name = info_dict["TicketName"]
+        parameters["TicketName"] = ticket_name
+        parameters[f"Timer,ChipID,{tag}"] = hwid["ChipID"]
+        parameters[f"Timer,BoardID,{tag}"] = hwid["BoardID"]
+        parameters[f"Timer,ECID,{tag}"] = hwid["ECID"]
+        parameters[f"Timer,Nonce,{tag}"] = hwid["Nonce"]
+        parameters[f"Timer,SecurityMode,{tag}"] = hwid["SecurityMode"]
+        parameters[f"Timer,SecurityDomain,{tag}"] = hwid["SecurityDomain"]
+        parameters[f"Timer,ProductionMode,{tag}"] = hwid["ProductionMode"]
+
+        ap_info = info["APInfo"]
         parameters.update(ap_info)
 
         # add required tags for Timer TSS request
         request.add_timer_tags(parameters, None)
 
-        self.logger.info(f'Sending {ticket_name} TSS request...')
+        self.logger.info(f"Sending {ticket_name} TSS request...")
         response = await request.send_receive()
 
         ticket = response.get(ticket_name)
         if ticket is None:
             self.logger.warning(f'No "{ticket_name}" in TSS response, this might not work')
 
-        comp_name = f'Timer,RTKitOS,{tag}'
+        comp_name = f"Timer,RTKitOS,{tag}"
         if self.build_identity.has_component(comp_name):
             ftab = Ftab(self.build_identity.get_component(comp_name).data)
-            if ftab.tag != b'rkos':
-                self.logger.warning(f'Unexpected tag {ftab.tag}. continuing anyway.')
+            if ftab.tag != b"rkos":
+                self.logger.warning(f"Unexpected tag {ftab.tag}. continuing anyway.")
         else:
             self.logger.info(f'NOTE: Build identity does not have a "{comp_name}" component.')
 
-        comp_name = f'Timer,RestoreRTKitOS,{tag}'
+        comp_name = f"Timer,RestoreRTKitOS,{tag}"
         if self.build_identity.has_component(comp_name):
             rftab = Ftab(self.build_identity.get_component(comp_name).data)
 
-            component_data = rftab.get_entry_data(b'rrko')
+            component_data = rftab.get_entry_data(b"rrko")
             if component_data is None:
                 self.logger.error('Could not find "rrko" entry in ftab. This will probably break things')
             else:
                 if ftab is None:
-                    raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('ftab is None')
-                ftab.add_entry(b'rrko', component_data)
+                    raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("ftab is None")
+                ftab.add_entry(b"rrko", component_data)
         else:
             self.logger.info(f'NOTE: Build identity does not have a "{comp_name}" component.')
 
-        response['FirmwareData'] = ftab.data
+        response["FirmwareData"] = ftab.data
 
         return response
 
     async def send_firmware_updater_data(self, message: dict):
-        self.logger.debug(f'got FirmwareUpdaterData request: {message}')
+        self.logger.debug(f"got FirmwareUpdaterData request: {message}")
         service = await self._get_service_for_data_request(message)
-        arguments = message['Arguments']
-        s_type = arguments['MessageArgType']
-        updater_name = arguments['MessageArgUpdaterName']
-        device_generated_request = arguments.get('DeviceGeneratedRequest')
+        arguments = message["Arguments"]
+        s_type = arguments["MessageArgType"]
+        updater_name = arguments["MessageArgUpdaterName"]
+        device_generated_request = arguments.get("DeviceGeneratedRequest")
 
-        if s_type not in ('FirmwareResponseData',):
-            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception(f'MessageArgType has unexpected value \'{s_type}\'')
+        if s_type not in ("FirmwareResponseData",):
+            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception(f"MessageArgType has unexpected value '{s_type}'")
 
-        info = arguments['MessageArgInfo']
+        info = arguments["MessageArgInfo"]
 
         if device_generated_request is not None:
             fwdict = await self.get_device_generated_firmware_data(updater_name, info, arguments)
             if fwdict is None:
-                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception(f'Couldn\'t get {updater_name} firmware data')
+                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception(f"Couldn't get {updater_name} firmware data")
 
-        elif updater_name == 'SE':
+        elif updater_name == "SE":
             fwdict = await self.get_se_firmware_data(updater_name, info, arguments)
             if fwdict is None:
-                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('Couldn\'t get SE firmware data')
+                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("Couldn't get SE firmware data")
 
-        elif updater_name == 'Savage':
-            fwtype = 'Savage'
-            info2 = info.get('YonkersDeviceInfo')
+        elif updater_name == "Savage":
+            fwtype = "Savage"
+            info2 = info.get("YonkersDeviceInfo")
             if info2:
-                fwtype = 'Yonkers'
+                fwtype = "Yonkers"
                 fwdict = await self.get_yonkers_firmware_data(info2)
             else:
                 fwdict = await self.get_savage_firmware_data(info)
             if fwdict is None:
-                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception(f'Couldn\'t get {fwtype} firmware data')
+                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception(f"Couldn't get {fwtype} firmware data")
 
-        elif updater_name == 'Rose':
+        elif updater_name == "Rose":
             fwdict = await self.get_rose_firmware_data(updater_name, info, arguments)
             if fwdict is None:
-                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('Couldn\'t get Rose firmware data')
+                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("Couldn't get Rose firmware data")
 
-        elif updater_name == 'T200':
+        elif updater_name == "T200":
             fwdict = await self.get_veridian_firmware_data(updater_name, info, arguments)
             if fwdict is None:
-                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('Couldn\'t get Veridian firmware data')
+                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("Couldn't get Veridian firmware data")
 
-        elif updater_name == 'AppleTCON':
+        elif updater_name == "AppleTCON":
             fwdict = await self.get_tcon_firmware_data(info)
             if fwdict is None:
-                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('Couldn\'t get TCON firmware data')
+                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("Couldn't get TCON firmware data")
 
-        elif updater_name == 'AppleTypeCRetimer':
+        elif updater_name == "AppleTypeCRetimer":
             fwdict = await self.get_timer_firmware_data(info)
             if fwdict is None:
-                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception('Couldn\'t get AppleTypeCRetimer firmware data')
+                raise PyMobileDevice3Exception("Couldn't get AppleTypeCRetimer firmware data")
 
         else:
-            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception(f'Got unknown updater name: {updater_name}')
+            raise PyMobileDevice3Exception(f"Got unknown updater name: {updater_name}")
 
-        self.logger.info('Sending FirmwareResponse data now...')
-        await service.aio_send_plist({'FirmwareResponseData': fwdict})
+        self.logger.info("Sending FirmwareResponse data now...")
+        await service.aio_send_plist({"FirmwareResponseData": fwdict})
 
     async def send_firmware_updater_preflight(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        self.logger.warning(f'send_firmware_updater_preflight: {message}')
+        self.logger.warning(f"send_firmware_updater_preflight: {message}")
         service = await self._get_service_for_data_request(message)
         await service.aio_send_plist({})
 
     async def send_url_asset(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        self.logger.info(f'send_url_asset: {message}')
+        self.logger.info(f"send_url_asset: {message}")
         service = await self._get_service_for_data_request(message)
-        arguments = message['Arguments']
-        assert arguments['RequestMethod'] == 'GET'
-        url = arguments['RequestURL']
+        arguments = message["Arguments"]
+        assert arguments["RequestMethod"] == "GET"
+        url = arguments["RequestURL"]
 
         if url in self._url_assets_cache:
-            self.logger.debug('Using cached URLAsset')
+            self.logger.debug("Using cached URLAsset")
             response = self._url_assets_cache[url]
         else:
             loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
             with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
                 response = await loop.run_in_executor(executor, requests.get, url)
             self._url_assets_cache[url] = response
-        await service.aio_send_plist({
-            'ResponseBody': response.content,
-            'ResponseBodyDone': True,
-            'ResponseHeaders': dict(response.headers),
-            'ResponseStatus': response.status_code,
-        }, fmt=plistlib.FMT_BINARY)
+        await service.aio_send_plist(
+            {
+                "ResponseBody": response.content,
+                "ResponseBodyDone": True,
+                "ResponseHeaders": dict(response.headers),
+                "ResponseStatus": response.status_code,
+            },
+            fmt=plistlib.FMT_BINARY,
+        )
         await service.aio_close()
 
     async def send_streamed_image_decryption_key(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        self.logger.info(f'send_streamed_image_decryption_key: {message}')
+        self.logger.info(f"send_streamed_image_decryption_key: {message}")
         service = await self._get_service_for_data_request(message)
-        arguments = message['Arguments']
-        assert arguments['RequestMethod'] == 'POST'
+        arguments = message["Arguments"]
+        assert arguments["RequestMethod"] == "POST"
 
         response = requests.post(
-            arguments['RequestURL'],
-            headers=arguments['RequestAdditionalHeaders'],
-            data=arguments['RequestBody'])
-        self.logger.info(f'response {response} {response.content}')
+            arguments["RequestURL"], headers=arguments["RequestAdditionalHeaders"], data=arguments["RequestBody"]
+        )
+        self.logger.info(f"response {response} {response.content}")
         await service.aio_send_plist({
-            'ResponseBody': response.content,
-            'ResponseBodyDone': True,
-            'ResponseHeaders': dict(response.headers),
-            'ResponseStatus': response.status_code,
+            "ResponseBody": response.content,
+            "ResponseBodyDone": True,
+            "ResponseHeaders": dict(response.headers),
+            "ResponseStatus": response.status_code,
         })
 
     async def send_component(self, component: str, component_name: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
         if component_name is None:
             component_name = component
 
-        self.logger.info(f'Sending now {component_name}...')
-        await self._restored.send(
-            {f'{component_name}File': self.get_personalized_data(component, tss=self.recovery.tss)})
+        self.logger.info(f"Sending now {component_name}...")
+        await self._restored.send({
+            f"{component_name}File": self.get_personalized_data(component, tss=self.recovery.tss)
+        })
 
     async def handle_data_request_msg(self, message: dict):
-        self.logger.debug(f'handle_data_request_msg: {message}')
+        self.logger.debug(f"handle_data_request_msg: {message}")
 
         # checks and see what kind of data restored is requests and pass the request to its own handler
-        data_type = message.get('DataType')
+        data_type = message.get("DataType")
 
         if not isinstance(data_type, str):
             return
@@ -1174,41 +1182,41 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
             await self._data_request_handlers[data_type](message)
         elif data_type in self._data_request_components:
             await self._data_request_components[data_type](data_type)
-        elif data_type == 'SystemImageRootHash':
-            await self.send_component('SystemVolume', data_type)
-        elif data_type == 'SystemImageCanonicalMetadata':
-            await self.send_component('Ap,SystemVolumeCanonicalMetadata', data_type)
-        elif data_type == 'FUDData':
-            await self.send_image_data(message, 'FUDImageList', 'IsFUDFirmware', 'FUDImageData')
-        elif data_type == 'PersonalizedData':
-            await self.send_image_data(message, 'ImageList', None, 'ImageData')
-        elif data_type == 'EANData':
-            await self.send_image_data(message, 'EANImageList', 'IsEarlyAccessFirmware', 'EANData')
-        elif data_type == 'BootabilityBundle':
+        elif data_type == "SystemImageRootHash":
+            await self.send_component("SystemVolume", data_type)
+        elif data_type == "SystemImageCanonicalMetadata":
+            await self.send_component("Ap,SystemVolumeCanonicalMetadata", data_type)
+        elif data_type == "FUDData":
+            await self.send_image_data(message, "FUDImageList", "IsFUDFirmware", "FUDImageData")
+        elif data_type == "PersonalizedData":
+            await self.send_image_data(message, "ImageList", None, "ImageData")
+        elif data_type == "EANData":
+            await self.send_image_data(message, "EANImageList", "IsEarlyAccessFirmware", "EANData")
+        elif data_type == "BootabilityBundle":
             await self.send_bootability_bundle_data(message)
-        elif data_type == 'ReceiptManifest':
+        elif data_type == "ReceiptManifest":
             await self.send_manifest()
-        elif data_type == 'BasebandUpdaterOutputData':
+        elif data_type == "BasebandUpdaterOutputData":
             await self.handle_baseband_updater_output_data(message)
-        elif data_type == 'HostSystemTime':
+        elif data_type == "HostSystemTime":
             await self.handle_host_system_time(message)
         else:
-            self.logger.error(f'unknown data request: {message}')
+            self.logger.error(f"unknown data request: {message}")
 
     async def handle_previous_restore_log_msg(self, message: dict):
-        restorelog = message['PreviousRestoreLog']
-        self.logger.debug(f'PreviousRestoreLog: {restorelog}')
+        restorelog = message["PreviousRestoreLog"]
+        self.logger.debug(f"PreviousRestoreLog: {restorelog}")
 
     async def handle_progress_msg(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        operation = message['Operation']
+        operation = message["Operation"]
         if operation in PROGRESS_BAR_OPERATIONS:
-            message['Operation'] = PROGRESS_BAR_OPERATIONS[operation]
+            message["Operation"] = PROGRESS_BAR_OPERATIONS[operation]
 
-        if message['Operation'] == 'VERIFY_RESTORE':
-            progress = message['Progress']
+        if message["Operation"] == "VERIFY_RESTORE":
+            progress = message["Progress"]
 
             if self._pb_verify_restore is None:
-                self._pb_verify_restore = tqdm(total=100, desc='verify-restore', dynamic_ncols=True)
+                self._pb_verify_restore = tqdm(total=100, desc="verify-restore", dynamic_ncols=True)
                 self._pb_verify_restore_old_value = 0
 
             self._pb_verify_restore.update(progress - self._pb_verify_restore_old_value)
@@ -1220,79 +1228,78 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
 
             return
 
-        self.logger.debug(f'progress-bar: {message}')
+        self.logger.debug(f"progress-bar: {message}")
 
     async def handle_status_msg(self, message: dict):
-        self.logger.debug(f'status message: {message}')
-        status = message['Status']
-        log = message.get('Log')
+        self.logger.debug(f"status message: {message}")
+        status = message["Status"]
+        log = message.get("Log")
 
         if log:
             # this is the true device log that may inform us for anything that went wrong
-            self.logger.debug(f'log:\n{log}\n')
+            self.logger.debug(f"log:\n{log}\n")
 
         if status == 0:
             self._restore_finished = True
-            await self._restored.send({'MsgType': 'ReceivedFinalStatusMsg'})
+            await self._restored.send({"MsgType": "ReceivedFinalStatusMsg"})
         else:
             if status in known_errors:
                 self.logger.error(known_errors[status])
             else:
-                self.logger.error('unknown error')
+                self.logger.error("unknown error")
 
     async def handle_checkpoint_msg(self, message: dict):
-        self.logger.debug(f'checkpoint: {message}')
+        self.logger.debug(f"checkpoint: {message}")
 
     async def handle_bb_update_status_msg(self, message: dict):
-        self.logger.debug(f'bb_update_status_msg: {message}')
-        if not message['Accepted']:
+        self.logger.debug(f"bb_update_status_msg: {message}")
+        if not message["Accepted"]:
             raise PyMobileDevice3Exception(str(message))
 
     async def handle_baseband_updater_output_data(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        self.logger.debug(f'restore_handle_baseband_updater_output_data: {message}')
-        data_port = message['DataPort']
+        self.logger.debug(f"restore_handle_baseband_updater_output_data: {message}")
+        data_port = message["DataPort"]
 
-        self.logger.info('Connecting to baseband updater data port')
+        self.logger.info("Connecting to baseband updater data port")
 
         while True:
             try:
-                client = ServiceConnection.create_using_usbmux(self._restored.udid, data_port,
-                                                               connection_type='USB')
+                client = ServiceConnection.create_using_usbmux(self._restored.udid, data_port, connection_type="USB")
                 break
             except ConnectionFailedError:
-                self.logger.debug('Retrying connection...')
+                self.logger.debug("Retrying connection...")
 
         if not client:
-            raise ConnectionFailedError(f'failed to establish connection to {data_port}')
+            raise ConnectionFailedError(f"failed to establish connection to {data_port}")
 
-        self.logger.info('Connected to BasebandUpdaterOutputData data port')
+        self.logger.info("Connected to BasebandUpdaterOutputData data port")
 
-        filename = f'updater_output-{self._restored.udid}.cpio'
-        self.logger.info(f'Writing updater output into: {filename}')
+        filename = f"updater_output-{self._restored.udid}.cpio"
+        self.logger.info(f"Writing updater output into: {filename}")
 
-        with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
+        with open(filename, "wb") as f:
             while True:
                 buf = client.recv()
                 if not buf:
                     break
                 f.write(buf)
 
-        self.logger.debug('Closing connection of BasebandUpdaterOutputData data port')
+        self.logger.debug("Closing connection of BasebandUpdaterOutputData data port")
         client.close()
 
     async def handle_host_system_time(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        await self._restored.send({'SetHostTimeOnDevice': time.time()})
+        await self._restored.send({"SetHostTimeOnDevice": time.time()})
 
     async def handle_restored_crash(self, message: dict) -> None:
-        backtrace = '\n'.join(message['RestoredBacktrace'])
-        self.logger.info(f'restored crashed. backtrace:\n{backtrace}')
+        backtrace = "\n".join(message["RestoredBacktrace"])
+        self.logger.info(f"restored crashed. backtrace:\n{backtrace}")
 
     async def handle_async_wait(self, message: dict) -> None:
         self.logger.debug(message)
 
     async def handle_restore_attestation(self, message: dict) -> None:
         self.logger.debug(message)
-        await self._restored.send({'RestoreShouldAttest': False})
+        await self._restored.send({"RestoreShouldAttest": False})
 
     async def _connect_to_restored_service(self):
         while True:
@@ -1303,33 +1310,38 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
                 await asyncio.sleep(1)
 
     async def restore_device(self) -> None:
-        self.logger.debug('waiting for device to connect for restored service')
+        self.logger.debug("waiting for device to connect for restored service")
         await self._connect_to_restored_service()
 
-        self.logger.info(f'hardware info: {self._restored.hardware_info}')
-        self.logger.info(f'version: {self._restored.version}')
-        self.logger.info(f'saved_debug_info: {self._restored.saved_debug_info}')
+        self.logger.info(f"hardware info: {self._restored.hardware_info}")
+        self.logger.info(f"version: {self._restored.version}")
+        self.logger.info(f"saved_debug_info: {self._restored.saved_debug_info}")
 
         if self.recovery.tss.bb_ticket is not None:
             # initial TSS response contains a baseband ticket
             self.bbtss = self.recovery.tss
 
         if self._ignore_fdr:
-            self.logger.info('Establishing a mock FDR listener')
+            self.logger.info("Establishing a mock FDR listener")
             self._fdr = ServiceConnection.create_using_usbmux(
-                self._restored.udid, FDRClient.SERVICE_PORT, connection_type='USB'
+                self._restored.udid, FDRClient.SERVICE_PORT, connection_type="USB"
             )
         else:
-            self.logger.info('Starting FDR listener thread')
+            self.logger.info("Starting FDR listener thread")
             start_fdr_thread(fdr_type.FDR_CTRL)
 
-        sep = self.build_identity['Manifest']['SEP'].get('Info')
-        spp = self.build_identity['Info'].get('SystemPartitionPadding')
-        opts = RestoreOptions(firmware_preflight_info=self._firmware_preflight_info, sep=sep,
-                              macos_variant=self.macos_variant,
-                              build_identity=self.build_identity, restore_boot_args=self.recovery.restore_boot_args,
-                              spp=spp, restore_behavior=self.build_identity.restore_behavior,
-                              msp=self.build_identity.minimum_system_partition)
+        sep = self.build_identity["Manifest"]["SEP"].get("Info")
+        spp = self.build_identity["Info"].get("SystemPartitionPadding")
+        opts = RestoreOptions(
+            firmware_preflight_info=self._firmware_preflight_info,
+            sep=sep,
+            macos_variant=self.macos_variant,
+            build_identity=self.build_identity,
+            restore_boot_args=self.recovery.restore_boot_args,
+            spp=spp,
+            restore_behavior=self.build_identity.restore_behavior,
+            msp=self.build_identity.minimum_system_partition,
+        )
 
         # start the restore process
         await self._restored.start_restore(opts)
@@ -1342,17 +1354,17 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
             message = await self._restored.recv()
 
             # discover what kind of message has been received
-            message_type = message.get('MsgType')
+            message_type = message.get("MsgType")
 
             if message_type in self._handlers:
                 try:
                     await self._handlers[message_type](message)
                 except Exception:
-                    self.logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
+                    self.logger.exception(f"Failed to handle {message_type}")
             else:
                 # there might be some other message types i'm not aware of, but I think
                 # at least the "previous error logs" messages usually end up here
-                self.logger.debug(f'unhandled message type received: {message}')
+                self.logger.debug(f"unhandled message type received: {message}")
 
     async def update(self):
         await self.recovery.boot_ramdisk()
@@ -1361,24 +1373,24 @@ class Restore(BaseRestore):
         await self.restore_device()
 
     async def _get_service_for_data_request(self, message: dict) -> ServiceConnection:
-        data_port = message.get('DataPort')
+        data_port = message.get("DataPort")
         if data_port is None:
             return self._restored.service
-        data_type = message['DataType']
-        data_port = message['DataPort']
+        data_type = message["DataType"]
+        data_port = message["DataPort"]
 
-        self.logger.info(f'Connecting to {data_type} data port ({data_port})')
+        self.logger.info(f"Connecting to {data_type} data port ({data_port})")
 
         while True:
             try:
-                service = ServiceConnection.create_using_usbmux(self._restored.udid, data_port, connection_type='USB')
+                service = ServiceConnection.create_using_usbmux(self._restored.udid, data_port, connection_type="USB")
                 break
             except ConnectionFailedError:
-                self.logger.debug('Retrying connection...')
+                self.logger.debug("Retrying connection...")
 
         if not service:
-            raise ConnectionFailedError(f'failed to establish connection to {data_port}')
+            raise ConnectionFailedError(f"failed to establish connection to {data_port}")
 
-        self.logger.info(f'Connected to {data_type} data port ({data_port})')
+        self.logger.info(f"Connected to {data_type} data port ({data_port})")
         await service.aio_start()
         return service