pylxpweb 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.5.2__py3-none-any.whl

pylxpweb/devices/station.py

@@ -0,0 +1,908 @@
+"""Station (Plant) class for solar installations.
+
+This module provides the Station class that represents a complete solar
+installation with inverters, batteries, and optional MID devices.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import zoneinfo
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+from pylxpweb.constants import DEVICE_TYPE_GRIDBOSS, parse_hhmm_timezone
+from pylxpweb.exceptions import LuxpowerAPIError, LuxpowerConnectionError, LuxpowerDeviceError
+from pylxpweb.models import (
+    InverterOverviewResponse,
+    ParallelGroupDetailsResponse,
+    ParallelGroupDeviceItem,
+)
+
+from .base import BaseDevice
+from .models import DeviceInfo, Entity
+
+_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pylxpweb import LuxpowerClient
+
+    from .battery import Battery
+    from .inverters.base import BaseInverter
+    from .parallel_group import ParallelGroup
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Location:
+    """Geographic location information.
+
+    Attributes:
+        address: Street address
+        country: Country name or code
+
+    Note:
+        Latitude and longitude are not provided by the API.
+    """
+
+    address: str
+    country: str
+
+
+class Station(BaseDevice):
+    """Represents a complete solar installation.
+
+    A single user account can have multiple stations (e.g., home, cabin, rental).
+    Each station is independent with its own device hierarchy.
+
+    The station manages:
+    - Parallel groups (if multi-inverter parallel operation)
+    - Standalone inverters (not in parallel groups)
+    - Weather data (optional)
+    - Aggregate statistics across all devices
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        # Load a station
+        station = await Station.load(client, plant_id=12345)
+
+        # Access devices
+        print(f"Total inverters: {len(station.all_inverters)}")
+        print(f"Total batteries: {len(station.all_batteries)}")
+
+        # Refresh all data
+        await station.refresh_all_data()
+
+        # Get production stats
+        stats = await station.get_total_production()
+        print(f"Today: {stats.today_kwh} kWh")
+        ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        client: LuxpowerClient,
+        plant_id: int,
+        name: str,
+        location: Location,
+        timezone: str,
+        created_date: datetime,
+        current_timezone_with_minute: int | None = None,
+        daylight_saving_time: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize station.
+
+        Args:
+            client: LuxpowerClient instance for API access
+            plant_id: Unique plant/station identifier
+            name: Human-readable station name
+            location: Geographic location information
+            timezone: Timezone string (e.g., "GMT -8")
+            created_date: Station creation timestamp
+            current_timezone_with_minute: Timezone offset in HHMM format
+                (e.g., -700 for PDT = -7:00)
+            daylight_saving_time: DST flag from API (may be incorrect)
+        """
+        # BaseDevice expects serial_number, but stations use plant_id
+        # We'll use str(plant_id) as the "serial number" for consistency
+        super().__init__(client, str(plant_id), "Solar Station")
+
+        self.id = plant_id
+        self.name = name
+        self.location = location
+        self.timezone = timezone  # "GMT -8" (base timezone)
+        self.created_date = created_date
+
+        # Timezone precision fields
+        self.current_timezone_with_minute = current_timezone_with_minute  # -700 = GMT-7:00 (PDT)
+        self.daylight_saving_time = daylight_saving_time  # API's DST flag (may be wrong)
+
+        # Computed DST status (based on offset analysis)
+        self._actual_dst_active: bool | None = None
+
+        # Device collections (loaded by _load_devices)
+        self.parallel_groups: list[ParallelGroup] = []
+        self.standalone_inverters: list[BaseInverter] = []
+        self.weather: dict[str, Any] | None = None  # Weather data (optional)
+
+    def detect_dst_status(self) -> bool | None:
+        """Detect if DST should be currently active based on system time and timezone.
+
+        This method uses Python's zoneinfo to determine if DST should be active
+        at the current date/time for the station's timezone. This is necessary because
+        the API's currentTimezoneWithMinute is not independent - it's calculated from
+        the base timezone + DST flag, creating circular logic.
+
+        IMPORTANT: This method requires an IANA timezone to be configured on the
+        LuxpowerClient (via the iana_timezone parameter). The API does not provide
+        sufficient location data to reliably determine the IANA timezone automatically.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if DST should be active, False if not, None if cannot determine
+            (no IANA timezone configured or invalid timezone).
+
+        Example:
+            # Client configured with IANA timezone
+            client = LuxpowerClient(username, password, iana_timezone="America/Los_Angeles")
+            station = await Station.load(client, plant_id)
+            dst_active = station.detect_dst_status()  # Returns True/False
+
+            # Client without IANA timezone
+            client = LuxpowerClient(username, password)
+            station = await Station.load(client, plant_id)
+            dst_active = station.detect_dst_status()  # Returns None (disabled)
+        """
+        try:
+            # Check if IANA timezone is configured
+            iana_timezone = getattr(self._client, "iana_timezone", None)
+            if not iana_timezone:
+                _LOGGER.debug(
+                    "Station %s: DST detection disabled (no IANA timezone configured)",
+                    self.id,
+                )
+                return None
+
+            # Validate timezone string
+            try:
+                tz = zoneinfo.ZoneInfo(iana_timezone)
+            except zoneinfo.ZoneInfoNotFoundError:
+                _LOGGER.error(
+                    "Station %s: Invalid IANA timezone '%s'",
+                    self.id,
+                    iana_timezone,
+                )
+                return None
+
+            # Check if DST is active using zoneinfo
+            now = datetime.now(tz)
+            dst_offset = now.dst()
+            dst_active = dst_offset is not None and dst_offset.total_seconds() > 0
+
+            _LOGGER.debug(
+                "Station %s: DST detected using %s: %s (offset: %s)",
+                self.id,
+                iana_timezone,
+                "ACTIVE" if dst_active else "INACTIVE",
+                now.strftime("%z"),
+            )
+
+            return dst_active
+
+        except (zoneinfo.ZoneInfoNotFoundError, ValueError, KeyError) as e:
+            _LOGGER.debug("Station %s: Error detecting DST status: %s", self.id, e)
+            return None
+
+    async def sync_dst_setting(self) -> bool:
+        """Convenience method to synchronize DST setting with API if mismatch detected.
+
+        This is a convenience method that implementing applications can call to
+        automatically correct the API's DST flag based on the configured IANA timezone.
+        It does NOT run automatically - the application must explicitly call it.
+
+        Use case examples:
+        - Home Assistant: Add a config option "Auto-correct DST" and call this method
+          when enabled
+        - CLI tools: Provide a --sync-dst flag to trigger this method
+        - Periodic tasks: Call during daily maintenance windows
+
+        This method:
+        1. Detects actual DST status using configured IANA timezone
+        2. Compares with API's daylightSavingTime flag
+        3. Updates API if mismatch found (only if needed)
+
+        IMPORTANT: This method requires an IANA timezone to be configured on the
+        LuxpowerClient. If not configured, sync will be skipped.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if setting was synced (or already correct), False if sync failed
+            or if DST detection is disabled (no IANA timezone configured).
+
+        Example:
+            ```python
+            # In Home Assistant integration config flow
+            if user_config.get("auto_correct_dst"):
+                station = await Station.load(client, plant_id)
+                await station.sync_dst_setting()
+            ```
+        """
+        actual_dst = self.detect_dst_status()
+
+        if actual_dst is None:
+            _LOGGER.debug(
+                "Station %s: DST detection disabled or failed, skipping sync",
+                self.id,
+            )
+            return False
+
+        # Check if API setting matches detected status
+        if actual_dst == self.daylight_saving_time:
+            _LOGGER.debug("Station %s: DST setting already correct (%s)", self.id, actual_dst)
+            return True
+
+        # Mismatch detected - update API
+        _LOGGER.warning(
+            "Station %s: DST mismatch detected! API reports %s but offset indicates %s. "
+            "Updating API setting...",
+            self.id,
+            self.daylight_saving_time,
+            actual_dst,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            success = await self.set_daylight_saving_time(actual_dst)
+            if success:
+                self.daylight_saving_time = actual_dst
+                _LOGGER.info(
+                    "Station %s: Successfully updated DST setting to %s", self.id, actual_dst
+                )
+            else:
+                _LOGGER.error("Station %s: Failed to update DST setting", self.id)
+            return success
+
+        except (
+            LuxpowerAPIError,
+            LuxpowerConnectionError,
+            zoneinfo.ZoneInfoNotFoundError,
+            ValueError,
+            KeyError,
+        ) as e:
+            _LOGGER.error("Station %s: Error syncing DST setting: %s", self.id, e)
+            return False
+
+    @property
+    def current_date(self) -> str | None:
+        """Get current date in station's timezone as YYYY-MM-DD string.
+
+        This method uses currentTimezoneWithMinute (most accurate) as the primary
+        source, falling back to parsing the timezone string if unavailable.
+
+        Returns:
+            Date string in YYYY-MM-DD format, or None if timezone cannot be determined.
+
+        Example:
+            currentTimezoneWithMinute: -420 (7 hours behind UTC)
+            Current UTC: 2025-11-21 08:00
+            Result: "2025-11-21" (01:00 PST, same date)
+
+            currentTimezoneWithMinute: -420
+            Current UTC: 2025-11-22 06:30
+            Result: "2025-11-21" (23:30 PST, previous date)
+        """
+        try:
+            # Primary: Use currentTimezoneWithMinute (most accurate, includes DST)
+            # Note: This field is in HHMM format (e.g., -800 = -8:00), not literal minutes
+            if self.current_timezone_with_minute is not None:
+                # Parse HHMM format: -800 = -8 hours, 00 minutes
+                value = self.current_timezone_with_minute
+                hours, minutes = parse_hhmm_timezone(value)
+                total_minutes = hours * 60 + minutes
+
+                tz = timezone(timedelta(minutes=total_minutes))
+                result = datetime.now(tz).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+                _LOGGER.debug(
+                    "Station %s: Date in timezone (offset %+d HHMM = %+d min): %s",
+                    self.id,
+                    self.current_timezone_with_minute,
+                    total_minutes,
+                    result,
+                )
+                return result
+
+            # Fallback: Parse base timezone string
+            if self.timezone and "GMT" in self.timezone:
+                offset_str = self.timezone.replace("GMT", "").strip()
+                if offset_str:
+                    offset_hours = int(offset_str)
+                    tz = timezone(timedelta(hours=offset_hours))
+                    result = datetime.now(tz).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+                    _LOGGER.debug(
+                        "Station %s: Date using base timezone %s: %s",
+                        self.id,
+                        self.timezone,
+                        result,
+                    )
+                    return result
+
+            # Last resort: UTC
+            _LOGGER.debug("Station %s: No timezone info available, using UTC", self.id)
+            return datetime.now(UTC).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+
+        except (zoneinfo.ZoneInfoNotFoundError, ValueError, KeyError) as e:
+            _LOGGER.debug("Error getting current date for station %s: %s", self.id, e)
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def all_inverters(self) -> list[BaseInverter]:
+        """Get all inverters (parallel + standalone).
+
+        Returns:
+            List of all inverter objects in this station.
+        """
+        inverters: list[BaseInverter] = []
+        # Add inverters from parallel groups
+        for group in self.parallel_groups:
+            inverters.extend(group.inverters)
+        # Add standalone inverters
+        inverters.extend(self.standalone_inverters)
+        return inverters
+
+    @property
+    def all_batteries(self) -> list[Battery]:
+        """Get all batteries from all inverters.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of all battery objects across all inverters.
+        """
+
+        batteries: list[Battery] = []
+        for inverter in self.all_inverters:
+            if inverter._battery_bank and inverter._battery_bank.batteries:
+                batteries.extend(inverter._battery_bank.batteries)
+        return batteries
+
+    async def refresh(self) -> None:
+        """Refresh station metadata.
+
+        Note: This refreshes station-level data only.
+        Use refresh_all_data() to refresh all devices.
+        """
+        # Station-level data doesn't change often, just update timestamp
+        self._last_refresh = datetime.now()
+
+    async def refresh_all_data(self) -> None:
+        """Refresh runtime data for all devices concurrently.
+
+        This method:
+        1. Checks if cache should be invalidated (hour boundaries)
+        2. Refreshes all inverters (runtime and energy data)
+        3. Refreshes all MID devices
+        4. Does NOT reload device hierarchy (use load() for that)
+
+        Cache Invalidation:
+            Cache is automatically invalidated on the first request after any
+            hour boundary (handled by LuxpowerClient._request method). This
+            ensures fresh data at midnight for daily energy resets.
+        """
+
+        tasks = []
+
+        # Refresh all inverters (all inverters have refresh method)
+        for inverter in self.all_inverters:
+            tasks.append(inverter.refresh())
+
+        # Refresh MID devices (check for None, mid_device always has refresh method)
+        for group in self.parallel_groups:
+            if group.mid_device:
+                tasks.append(group.mid_device.refresh())
+
+        # Execute concurrently, ignore exceptions (partial failure OK)
+        if tasks:
+            await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+
+        self._last_refresh = datetime.now()
+
+    async def _warm_parameter_cache(self) -> None:
+        """Pre-fetch parameters for all inverters to eliminate first-access latency.
+
+        This optimization fetches parameters concurrently for all inverters during
+        initial station load, eliminating the ~300ms latency on first property access.
+
+        Called automatically by Station.load() and Station.load_all().
+
+        Benefits:
+        - First access to properties like `ac_charge_power_limit` is instant (<1ms)
+        - Reduces perceived latency in Home Assistant on integration startup
+        - All parameter properties return immediately (already cached)
+
+        Trade-offs:
+        - Adds 3 API calls per inverter on startup (parameter ranges 0-127, 127-254, 240-367)
+        - Increases initial load time by ~300ms (concurrent, not per-inverter)
+        - May fetch data that's never accessed
+        """
+        tasks = []
+
+        # Refresh parameters for all inverters concurrently (all inverters have refresh method)
+        for inverter in self.all_inverters:
+            # include_parameters=True triggers parameter fetch
+            tasks.append(inverter.refresh(include_parameters=True))
+
+        # Execute concurrently, ignore exceptions (partial failure OK)
+        if tasks:
+            await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+
+    async def _warm_parallel_group_energy_cache(self) -> None:
+        """Pre-fetch energy data for all parallel groups to eliminate first-access latency.
+
+        This optimization fetches energy data concurrently for all parallel groups during
+        initial station load, ensuring energy sensors show data immediately in Home Assistant.
+
+        Called automatically by Station.load() and Station.load_all().
+
+        Benefits:
+        - Parallel group energy properties return immediately with actual values
+        - Eliminates 0.00 kWh display on integration startup in Home Assistant
+        - All energy properties show real data from first access
+
+        Trade-offs:
+        - Adds 1 API call per parallel group on startup
+        - Minimal increase in initial load time (~100ms, concurrent)
+        """
+        tasks = []
+
+        # Fetch energy data for all parallel groups concurrently
+        for group in self.parallel_groups:
+            if group.inverters:
+                first_serial = group.inverters[0].serial_number
+                tasks.append(group._fetch_energy_data(first_serial))
+
+        # Execute concurrently, ignore exceptions (partial failure OK)
+        if tasks:
+            await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+
+    async def get_total_production(self) -> dict[str, float]:
+        """Calculate total energy production across all inverters.
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary with 'today_kwh' and 'lifetime_kwh' totals.
+        """
+        total_today = 0.0
+        total_lifetime = 0.0
+
+        for inverter in self.all_inverters:
+            # Refresh if needed (all inverters have these attributes)
+            if inverter.needs_refresh:
+                await inverter.refresh()
+
+            # Sum energy data (all inverters have _energy attribute)
+            if inverter._energy:
+                total_today += getattr(inverter._energy, "eToday", 0.0)
+                total_lifetime += getattr(inverter._energy, "eTotal", 0.0)
+
+        return {
+            "today_kwh": total_today,
+            "lifetime_kwh": total_lifetime,
+        }
+
+    def to_device_info(self) -> DeviceInfo:
+        """Convert to device info model.
+
+        Returns:
+            DeviceInfo with station metadata.
+        """
+        return DeviceInfo(
+            identifiers={("pylxpweb", f"station_{self.id}")},
+            name=f"Station: {self.name}",
+            manufacturer="EG4/Luxpower",
+            model="Solar Station",
+        )
+
+    def to_entities(self) -> list[Entity]:
+        """Generate entities for station.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of station-level entities (aggregated metrics).
+        """
+        entities = []
+
+        # Total production today
+        entities.append(
+            Entity(
+                unique_id=f"station_{self.id}_total_production_today",
+                name=f"{self.name} Total Production Today",
+                device_class="energy",
+                state_class="total_increasing",
+                unit_of_measurement="kWh",
+                value=0.0,  # Will be updated by data coordinator
+            )
+        )
+
+        # Total power
+        entities.append(
+            Entity(
+                unique_id=f"station_{self.id}_total_power",
+                name=f"{self.name} Total Power",
+                device_class="power",
+                state_class="measurement",
+                unit_of_measurement="W",
+                value=0.0,  # Will be updated by data coordinator
+            )
+        )
+
+        return entities
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def load(cls, client: LuxpowerClient, plant_id: int) -> Station:
+        """Load a station from the API with all devices.
+
+        Args:
+            client: LuxpowerClient instance
+            plant_id: Plant/station ID to load
+
+        Returns:
+            Station instance with device hierarchy loaded
+
+        Example:
+            ```python
+            station = await Station.load(client, plant_id=12345)
+            print(f"Loaded {len(station.all_inverters)} inverters")
+            ```
+        """
+        from datetime import datetime
+
+        # Get plant details from API
+        plant_data = await client.api.plants.get_plant_details(plant_id)
+
+        # Create Location from plant data
+        location = Location(
+            address=plant_data.get("address", ""),
+            country=plant_data.get("country", ""),
+        )
+
+        # Parse creation date
+        created_date_str = plant_data.get("createDate", "")
+        try:
+            created_date = datetime.fromisoformat(created_date_str.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+        except (ValueError, AttributeError):
+            created_date = datetime.now()
+
+        # Create station instance with timezone fields
+        station = cls(
+            client=client,
+            plant_id=plant_id,
+            name=plant_data.get("name", f"Station {plant_id}"),
+            location=location,
+            timezone=plant_data.get("timezone", "UTC"),
+            created_date=created_date,
+            current_timezone_with_minute=plant_data.get("currentTimezoneWithMinute"),
+            daylight_saving_time=plant_data.get("daylightSavingTime", False),
+        )
+
+        # Load device hierarchy
+        await station._load_devices()
+
+        # Warm caches for better initial performance (optimization)
+        # This pre-fetches data to eliminate first-access latency
+        await station._warm_parameter_cache()
+        await station._warm_parallel_group_energy_cache()
+
+        return station
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def load_all(cls, client: LuxpowerClient) -> list[Station]:
+        """Load all stations accessible by the current user.
+
+        Args:
+            client: LuxpowerClient instance
+
+        Returns:
+            List of Station instances with device hierarchies loaded
+
+        Example:
+            ```python
+            stations = await Station.load_all(client)
+            for station in stations:
+                print(f"{station.name}: {len(station.all_inverters)} inverters")
+            ```
+        """
+        # Get all plants from API
+        plants_response = await client.api.plants.get_plants()
+
+        # Load each station concurrently
+        tasks = [cls.load(client, plant.plantId) for plant in plants_response.rows]
+        return await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
+
+    async def _load_devices(self) -> None:
+        """Load device hierarchy from API.
+
+        This method orchestrates device loading by:
+        1. Getting device list from API
+        2. Finding GridBOSS to query parallel group configuration
+        3. If GridBOSS found but no parallel groups, trigger auto-sync
+        4. Creating ParallelGroup objects
+        5. Assigning inverters and MID devices to groups or standalone list
+        """
+        try:
+            # Get device list and parallel group configuration
+            devices_response = await self._get_device_list()
+            gridboss_serial = self._find_gridboss(devices_response)
+            group_data = await self._get_parallel_groups(gridboss_serial)
+
+            # If GridBOSS detected but no parallel group data, trigger auto-sync
+            if gridboss_serial and (not group_data or not group_data.devices):
+                _LOGGER.info(
+                    "GridBOSS %s detected but no parallel groups found, triggering auto-sync",
+                    gridboss_serial,
+                )
+                sync_success = await self._client.api.devices.sync_parallel_groups(self.id)
+                if sync_success:
+                    _LOGGER.info("Parallel group sync successful, re-fetching group data")
+                    # Re-fetch parallel group data after sync
+                    group_data = await self._get_parallel_groups(gridboss_serial)
+                else:
+                    _LOGGER.warning(
+                        "Parallel group sync failed for station %s - GridBOSS may not appear",
+                        self.id,
+                    )
+
+            # Create parallel groups and lookup dictionary
+            groups_lookup = self._create_parallel_groups(group_data, devices_response)
+
+            # Assign devices to groups or standalone
+            self._assign_devices(devices_response, groups_lookup)
+
+        except (LuxpowerAPIError, LuxpowerConnectionError, LuxpowerDeviceError) as e:
+            # If device loading fails, log and continue
+            # Station can still function with empty device lists
+            _LOGGER.warning("Failed to load devices for station %s: %s", self.id, e, exc_info=True)
+
+    async def _get_device_list(self) -> InverterOverviewResponse:
+        """Get device list from API.
+
+        Returns:
+            Device list response from API.
+        """
+        return await self._client.api.devices.get_devices(self.id)
+
+    def _find_gridboss(self, devices_response: InverterOverviewResponse) -> str | None:
+        """Find GridBOSS device in device list.
+
+        Args:
+            devices_response: Device list response from API.
+
+        Returns:
+            GridBOSS serial number if found, None otherwise.
+        """
+        if not devices_response.rows:
+            return None
+
+        for device in devices_response.rows:
+            if device.deviceType == DEVICE_TYPE_GRIDBOSS:
+                _LOGGER.debug("Found GridBOSS device: %s", device.serialNum)
+                return device.serialNum
+
+        return None
+
+    async def _get_parallel_groups(
+        self, gridboss_serial: str | None
+    ) -> ParallelGroupDetailsResponse | None:
+        """Get parallel group details if GridBOSS exists.
+
+        Args:
+            gridboss_serial: GridBOSS serial number or None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Parallel group details or None if not available.
+        """
+        if not gridboss_serial:
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            return await self._client.api.devices.get_parallel_group_details(gridboss_serial)
+        except (LuxpowerAPIError, LuxpowerConnectionError, LuxpowerDeviceError) as e:
+            _LOGGER.debug("Could not load parallel group details: %s", str(e))
+            return None
+
+    def _create_parallel_groups(
+        self,
+        group_data: ParallelGroupDetailsResponse | None,
+        devices_response: InverterOverviewResponse,
+    ) -> dict[str, ParallelGroup]:
+        """Create ParallelGroup objects from API data.
+
+        Args:
+            group_data: Parallel group details from API.
+            devices_response: Device list for looking up group names.
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary mapping group names to ParallelGroup objects.
+        """
+        from .parallel_group import ParallelGroup
+
+        if not group_data or not group_data.devices:
+            return {}
+
+        # Create device lookup for O(1) access
+        device_lookup = {d.serialNum: d for d in devices_response.rows}
+
+        # Group devices by parallelGroup field
+        groups_by_name: dict[str, list[ParallelGroupDeviceItem]] = {}
+        for pg_device in group_data.devices:
+            device_info = device_lookup.get(pg_device.serialNum)
+            if device_info and device_info.parallelGroup:
+                group_name = device_info.parallelGroup
+                if group_name not in groups_by_name:
+                    groups_by_name[group_name] = []
+                groups_by_name[group_name].append(pg_device)
+
+        # Create ParallelGroup objects
+        groups_lookup = {}
+        for group_name, devices in groups_by_name.items():
+            first_serial = devices[0].serialNum if devices else ""
+            group = ParallelGroup(
+                client=self._client,
+                station=self,
+                name=group_name,
+                first_device_serial=first_serial,
+            )
+            self.parallel_groups.append(group)
+            groups_lookup[group_name] = group
+            _LOGGER.debug("Created parallel group '%s' with %d devices", group_name, len(devices))
+
+        return groups_lookup
+
+    def _assign_devices(
+        self, devices_response: InverterOverviewResponse, groups_lookup: dict[str, ParallelGroup]
+    ) -> None:
+        """Assign devices to parallel groups or standalone list.
+
+        Args:
+            devices_response: Device list from API.
+            groups_lookup: Dictionary mapping group names to ParallelGroup objects.
+        """
+
+        if not devices_response.rows:
+            return
+
+        for device_data in devices_response.rows:
+            if not device_data.serialNum:
+                continue
+
+            serial_num = device_data.serialNum
+            device_type = device_data.deviceType
+            model_text = device_data.deviceTypeText
+            parallel_group_name = device_data.parallelGroup
+
+            # Handle GridBOSS/MID devices
+            if device_type == DEVICE_TYPE_GRIDBOSS:
+                self._assign_mid_device(serial_num, model_text, parallel_group_name, groups_lookup)
+                continue
+
+            # Handle inverters
+            self._assign_inverter(serial_num, model_text, parallel_group_name, groups_lookup)
+
+    def _assign_mid_device(
+        self,
+        serial_num: str,
+        model_text: str,
+        parallel_group_name: str | None,
+        groups_lookup: dict[str, ParallelGroup],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Assign MID device to parallel group.
+
+        Args:
+            serial_num: MID device serial number.
+            model_text: MID device model name.
+            parallel_group_name: Parallel group name or None.
+            groups_lookup: Dictionary mapping group names to ParallelGroup objects.
+        """
+        from .mid_device import MIDDevice
+
+        mid_device = MIDDevice(client=self._client, serial_number=serial_num, model=model_text)
+
+        if parallel_group_name:
+            found_group = groups_lookup.get(parallel_group_name)
+            if found_group:
+                found_group.mid_device = mid_device
+                _LOGGER.debug(
+                    "Assigned MID device %s to parallel group '%s'",
+                    serial_num,
+                    parallel_group_name,
+                )
+            else:
+                _LOGGER.warning(
+                    "Parallel group '%s' not found for MID device %s",
+                    parallel_group_name,
+                    serial_num,
+                )
+        else:
+            _LOGGER.warning("MID device %s has no parallel group assignment", serial_num)
+
+    def _assign_inverter(
+        self,
+        serial_num: str,
+        model_text: str,
+        parallel_group_name: str | None,
+        groups_lookup: dict[str, ParallelGroup],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Assign inverter to parallel group or standalone list.
+
+        Args:
+            serial_num: Inverter serial number.
+            model_text: Inverter model name.
+            parallel_group_name: Parallel group name or None.
+            groups_lookup: Dictionary mapping group names to ParallelGroup objects.
+        """
+        from .inverters.generic import GenericInverter
+
+        inverter = GenericInverter(client=self._client, serial_number=serial_num, model=model_text)
+
+        if parallel_group_name:
+            found_group = groups_lookup.get(parallel_group_name)
+            if found_group:
+                found_group.inverters.append(inverter)
+                _LOGGER.debug(
+                    "Assigned inverter %s to parallel group '%s'",
+                    serial_num,
+                    parallel_group_name,
+                )
+            else:
+                # If parallel group not found, treat as standalone
+                self.standalone_inverters.append(inverter)
+                _LOGGER.debug(
+                    "Parallel group '%s' not found for %s - treating as standalone",
+                    parallel_group_name,
+                    serial_num,
+                )
+        else:
+            # Standalone inverter
+            self.standalone_inverters.append(inverter)
+            _LOGGER.debug("Assigned inverter %s as standalone", serial_num)
+
+    # ============================================================================
+    # Station-Level Control Operations (Issue #15)
+    # ============================================================================
+
+    async def set_daylight_saving_time(self, enabled: bool) -> bool:
+        """Set daylight saving time adjustment for the station.
+
+        This is a station-level setting that affects all devices in the station.
+
+        After a successful write, the cached DST state is updated to reflect the new value.
+        This ensures that subsequent reads return the correct state without requiring
+        an additional API call.
+
+        Args:
+            enabled: True to enable DST, False to disable
+
+        Returns:
+            True if successful, False otherwise
+
+        Example:
+            >>> await station.set_daylight_saving_time(True)
+            True
+            >>> station.daylight_saving_time  # Immediately reflects new value
+            True
+        """
+        result = await self._client.api.plants.set_daylight_saving_time(self.id, enabled)
+        success = bool(result.get("success", False))
+
+        # Update cached state on successful write to ensure consistency
+        if success:
+            self.daylight_saving_time = enabled
+
+        return success
+
+    async def get_daylight_saving_time_enabled(self) -> bool:
+        """Get current daylight saving time setting.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if DST is enabled, False otherwise
+
+        Example:
+            >>> is_dst = await station.get_daylight_saving_time_enabled()
+            >>> is_dst
+            False
+        """
+        plant_details = await self._client.api.plants.get_plant_details(self.id)
+        return bool(plant_details.get("daylightSavingTime", False))