pyerualjetwork 3.3.4__py3-none-any.whl → 4.1.9__py3-none-any.whl

pyerualjetwork/plan.py

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 MAIN MODULE FOR PLAN
 
-PLAN document: https://github.com/HCB06/Anaplan/blob/main/Welcome_to_PLAN/PLAN.pdf
-ANAPLAN document: https://github.com/HCB06/Anaplan/blob/main/Welcome_to_Anaplan/ANAPLAN_USER_MANUEL_AND_LEGAL_INFORMATION(EN).pdf
+PLAN document: https://github.com/HCB06/PyerualJetwork/blob/main/Welcome_to_PLAN/PLAN.pdf
+PYERUALJETWORK document: https://github.com/HCB06/PyerualJetwork/blob/main/Welcome_to_PyerualJetwork/PYERUALJETWORK_USER_MANUEL_AND_LEGAL_INFORMATION(EN).pdf
 
 @author: Hasan Can Beydili
 @YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@HasanCanBeydili
@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@ ANAPLAN document: https://github.com/HCB06/Anaplan/blob/main/Welcome_to_Anaplan/
 """
 
 import numpy as np
-from colorama import Fore, Style
-import sys
+from colorama import Fore
+import math
+import random
 
 ### LIBRARY IMPORTS ###
 from .ui import loading_bars, initialize_loading_bar
@@ -23,11 +24,13 @@ from .data_operations import normalization, decode_one_hot, batcher
 from .loss_functions import binary_crossentropy, categorical_crossentropy
 from .activation_functions import apply_activation, Softmax, all_activations
 from .metrics import metrics
-from.model_operations import get_acc, get_preds, get_preds_softmax
+from .model_operations import get_acc, get_preds, get_preds_softmax
+from .memory_operations import optimize_labels
 from .visualizations import (
     draw_neural_web,
+    update_neural_web_for_fit,
     plot_evaluate,
-    neuron_history,
+    update_neuron_history,
     initialize_visualization_for_fit,
     update_weight_visualization_for_fit,
     update_decision_boundary_for_fit,
@@ -35,7 +38,9 @@ from .visualizations import (
     display_visualization_for_fit,
     display_visualizations_for_learner,
     update_history_plots_for_learner,
-    initialize_visualization_for_learner
+    initialize_visualization_for_learner,
+    update_neuron_history_for_learner,
+    show
 )
 
 ### GLOBAL VARIABLES ###
@@ -47,7 +52,7 @@ bar_format_learner = loading_bars()[1]
 def fit(
     x_train,
     y_train,
-    val=None,
+    val=False,
     val_count=None,
     activation_potentiation=['linear'],
     x_val=None,
@@ -58,7 +63,8 @@ def fit(
     decision_boundary_status=True,
     train_bar=True,
     auto_normalization=True,
-    neurons_history=False
+    neurons_history=False,
+    dtype=np.float32
 ):
     """
     Creates a model to fitting data.
@@ -93,11 +99,16 @@ def fit(
 
         neurons_history (bool, optional): Shows the history of changes that neurons undergo during the CL (Cumulative Learning) stages. True or False. Default is False. (optional)
 
+        dtype (numpy.dtype): Data type for the arrays. np.float32 by default. Example: np.float64 or np.float16. [fp32 for balanced devices, fp64 for strong devices, fp16 for weak devices: not reccomended!] (optional)
+
     Returns:
         numpyarray([num]): (Weight matrix).
     """
+
     # Pre-checks
 
+    x_train = x_train.astype(dtype, copy=False)
+
     if train_bar and val:
         train_progress = initialize_loading_bar(total=len(x_train), ncols=71, desc='Fitting', bar_format=bar_format_normal)
     elif train_bar and val == False:
@@ -106,82 +117,117 @@ def fit(
     if len(x_train) != len(y_train):
         raise ValueError("x_train and y_train must have the same length.")
 
-    if val and (x_val is None or y_val is None):
+    if val and (x_val is None and y_val is None):
         x_val, y_val = x_train, y_train
 
+    elif val and (x_val is not None and y_val is not None):
+        x_val = x_val.astype(dtype, copy=False)
+        y_val = y_val.astype(dtype, copy=False)
+
     val_list = [] if val else None
     val_count = val_count or 10
     # Defining weights
-    STPW = np.ones((len(y_train[0]), len(x_train[0].ravel())))  # STPW = SHORT TIME POTENTIATION WEIGHT
-    LTPW = np.zeros((len(y_train[0]), len(x_train[0].ravel())))  # LTPW = LONG TIME POTENTIATION WEIGHT
+    STPW = np.ones((len(y_train[0]), len(x_train[0].ravel()))).astype(dtype, copy=False)  # STPW = SHORT TIME POTENTIATION WEIGHT
+    LTPW = np.zeros((len(y_train[0]), len(x_train[0].ravel()))).astype(dtype, copy=False)  # LTPW = LONG TIME POTENTIATION WEIGHT
     # Initialize visualization
     vis_objects = initialize_visualization_for_fit(val, show_training, neurons_history, x_train, y_train)
 
     # Training process
     for index, inp in enumerate(x_train):
-        inp = np.array(inp).ravel()
+        inp = np.array(inp, copy=False).ravel()
         y_decoded = decode_one_hot(y_train)
         # Weight updates
         STPW = feed_forward(inp, STPW, is_training=True, Class=y_decoded[index], activation_potentiation=activation_potentiation, LTD=LTD)
-        LTPW += normalization(STPW) if auto_normalization else STPW
-
-        # Visualization updates
-        if show_training:
-            update_weight_visualization_for_fit(vis_objects['ax'][0, 0], LTPW, vis_objects['artist2'])
-            if decision_boundary_status:
-                update_decision_boundary_for_fit(vis_objects['ax'][0, 1], x_val, y_val, activation_potentiation, LTPW, vis_objects['artist1'])
-            update_validation_history_for_fit(vis_objects['ax'][1, 1], val_list, vis_objects['artist3'])
+        LTPW += normalization(STPW, dtype=dtype) if auto_normalization else STPW
+        if val and index != 0:
+            if index % math.ceil((val_count / len(x_train)) * 100) == 0:
+                val_acc = evaluate(x_val, y_val, loading_bar_status=False, activation_potentiation=activation_potentiation, W=LTPW)[get_acc()]
+                val_list.append(val_acc)
+
+                # Visualization updates
+                if show_training:
+                    update_weight_visualization_for_fit(vis_objects['ax'][0, 0], LTPW, vis_objects['artist2'])
+                    if decision_boundary_status:
+                        update_decision_boundary_for_fit(vis_objects['ax'][0, 1], x_val, y_val, activation_potentiation, LTPW, vis_objects['artist1'])
+                    update_validation_history_for_fit(vis_objects['ax'][1, 1], val_list, vis_objects['artist3'])
+                    update_neural_web_for_fit(W=LTPW, G=vis_objects['G'], ax=vis_objects['ax'][1, 0], artist=vis_objects['artist4'])
+                if neurons_history:
+                    update_neuron_history(LTPW, row=vis_objects['row'], col=vis_objects['col'], class_count=len(y_train[0]), fig1=vis_objects['fig1'], ax1=vis_objects['ax1'], artist5=vis_objects['artist5'], acc=val_acc)
         if train_bar:
              train_progress.update(1)
 
-        STPW = np.ones((len(y_train[0]), len(x_train[0].ravel())))
+        STPW = np.ones((len(y_train[0]), len(x_train[0].ravel()))).astype(dtype, copy=False)
 
     # Finalize visualization
     if show_training:
-        display_visualization_for_fit(vis_objects['fig'], vis_objects['artist1'], interval)
+        ani1 = display_visualization_for_fit(vis_objects['fig'], vis_objects['artist1'], interval)
+        ani2 = display_visualization_for_fit(vis_objects['fig'], vis_objects['artist2'], interval)
+        ani3 = display_visualization_for_fit(vis_objects['fig'], vis_objects['artist3'], interval)
+        ani4 = display_visualization_for_fit(vis_objects['fig'], vis_objects['artist4'], interval)
+        show()
+    
+    if neurons_history:
+        ani5 = display_visualization_for_fit(vis_objects['fig1'], vis_objects['artist5'], interval)
+        show()
 
-    return normalization(LTPW)
+    return normalization(LTPW, dtype=dtype)
 
 
-def learner(x_train, y_train, x_test=None, y_test=None, strategy='accuracy', batch_size=1,
+def learner(x_train, y_train, optimizer, x_test=None, y_test=None, strategy='accuracy', gen=None, batch_size=1,
            neural_web_history=False, show_current_activations=False, auto_normalization=True,
-           neurons_history=False, patience=None, depth=None, early_shifting=False,
-           early_stop=False, loss='categorical_crossentropy', show_history=False,
+           neurons_history=False, early_stop=False, loss='categorical_crossentropy', show_history=False,
            interval=33.33, target_acc=None, target_loss=None, except_this=None,
-           only_this=None, start_this=None):
+           only_this=None, start_this_act=None, start_this_W=None, target_fitness='max', dtype=np.float32):
     """
     Optimizes the activation functions for a neural network by leveraging train data to find 
-    the most accurate combination of activation potentiation for the given dataset.
+    the most accurate combination of activation potentiation for the given dataset using genetic algorithm NEAT (Neuroevolution of Augmenting Topologies). But modifided for PLAN version. Created by me: PLANEAT. 
     
+    Why genetic optimization and not backpropagation?
+    Because PLAN is different from other neural network architectures. In PLAN, the learnable parameters are not the weights; instead, the learnable parameters are the activation functions.
+    Since activation functions are not differentiable, we cannot use gradient descent or backpropagation. However, I developed a more powerful genetic optimization algorithm: PLANEAT.
+
     Args:
 
         x_train (array-like): Training input data.
 
-        y_train (array-like): Labels for training data.
+        y_train (array-like): Labels for training data. one-hot encoded.
+
+        optimizer (function): PLAN optimization technique with hyperparameters. (PLAN using NEAT(PLANEAT) for optimization.) Please use this: from pyerualjetwork import planeat (and) optimizer = lambda *args, **kwargs: planeat.evolve(*args, 'here give your neat hyperparameters for example:  activation_add_prob=0.85', **kwargs) Example:
+        ```python
+        genetic_optimizer = lambda *args, **kwargs: planeat.evolve(*args,
+                                                                    activation_add_prob=0.85,
+                                                                    mutations=False,
+                                                                    strategy='cross_over',
+                                                                    **kwargs)
+
+        model = plan.learner(x_train,
+                             y_train,
+                             optimizer=genetic_optimizer,
+                             strategy='accuracy',
+                             show_history=True,
+                             target_acc=0.94,
+                             interval=16.67)
+        ```
 
         x_test (array-like, optional): Test input data (for improve next gen generilization). If test data is not given then train feedback learning active
 
         y_test (array-like, optional): Test Labels (for improve next gen generilization). If test data is not given then train feedback learning active
 
-        strategy (str, optional): Learning strategy. (options: 'accuracy', 'loss', 'f1', 'precision', 'recall', 'adaptive_accuracy', 'adaptive_loss', 'all'): 'accuracy', Maximizes test accuracy during learning. 'f1', Maximizes test f1 score during learning. 'precision', Maximizes test preciison score during learning. 'recall', Maximizes test recall during learning. loss', Minimizes test loss during learning. 'adaptive_accuracy', The model compares the current accuracy with the accuracy from the past based on the number specified by the patience value. If no improvement is observed it adapts to the condition by switching to the 'loss' strategy quickly starts minimizing loss and continues learning. 'adaptive_loss',The model adopts the 'loss' strategy until the loss reaches or falls below the value specified by the patience parameter. However, when the patience threshold is reached, it automatically switches to the 'accuracy' strategy and begins to maximize accuracy. 'all', Maximizes all test scores and minimizes test loss, 'all' strategy most strong and most robust strategy. Default is 'accuracy'.
-
-        patience ((int, float), optional): patience value for adaptive strategies. For 'adaptive_accuracy' Default value: 5. For 'adaptive_loss' Default value: 0.150.
+        strategy (str, optional): Learning strategy. (options: 'accuracy', 'f1', 'precision', 'recall'): 'accuracy', Maximizes train (or test if given) accuracy during learning. 'f1', Maximizes train (or test if given) f1 score during learning. 'precision', Maximizes train (or test if given) precision score during learning. 'recall', Maximizes train (or test if given) recall during learning. Default is 'accuracy'.
 
-        depth (int, optional): The depth of the PLAN neural networks Aggreagation layers.
+        gen (int, optional): The generation count for genetic optimization.
 
         batch_size (float, optional): Batch size is used in the prediction process to receive test feedback by dividing the test data into chunks and selecting activations based on randomly chosen partitions. This process reduces computational cost and time while still covering the entire test set due to random selection, so it doesn't significantly impact accuracy. For example, a batch size of 0.08 means each test batch represents 8% of the test set. Default is 1. (%100 of test)
 
         auto_normalization (bool, optional): If auto normalization=False this makes more faster training times and much better accuracy performance for some datasets. Default is True.
 
-        early_shifting (int, optional): Early shifting checks if the test accuracy improves after a given number of activation attempts while inside a depth. If there's no improvement, it automatically shifts to the next depth. Basically, if no progress, it’s like, “Alright, let’s move on!”  Default is False
-
-        early_stop (bool, optional): If True, implements early stopping during training.(If test accuracy not improves in two depth stops learning.) Default is False.
+        early_stop (bool, optional): If True, implements early stopping during training.(If test accuracy not improves in two gen stops learning.) Default is False.
 
         show_current_activations (bool, optional): Should it display the activations selected according to the current strategies during learning, or not? (True or False) This can be very useful if you want to cancel the learning process and resume from where you left off later. After canceling, you will need to view the live training activations in order to choose the activations to be given to the 'start_this' parameter. Default is False
 
         show_history (bool, optional): If True, displays the training history after optimization. Default is False.
 
-        loss (str, optional): For visualizing and monitoring. PLAN neural networks doesn't need any loss function in training(if strategy not 'loss'). options: ('categorical_crossentropy' or 'binary_crossentropy') Default is 'categorical_crossentropy'.
+        loss (str, optional): For visualizing and monitoring. PLAN neural networks doesn't need any loss function in training. options: ('categorical_crossentropy' or 'binary_crossentropy') Default is 'categorical_crossentropy'.
 
         interval (int, optional): The interval at which evaluations are conducted during training. (33.33 = 30 FPS, 16.67 = 60 FPS) Default is 100.
 
@@ -193,52 +239,54 @@ def learner(x_train, y_train, x_test=None, y_test=None, strategy='accuracy', bat
 
         only_this (list, optional): A list of activations to focus on during optimization. Default is None. (For avaliable activation functions, run this code: plan.activations_list())
         
-        start_this (list, optional): To resume a previously canceled or interrupted training from where it left off, or to continue from that point with a different strategy, provide the list of activation functions selected up to the learned portion to this parameter. Default is None
+        start_this_act (list, optional): To resume a previously canceled or interrupted training from where it left off, or to continue from that point with a different strategy, provide the list of activation functions selected up to the learned portion to this parameter. Default is None
+
+        start_this_W (numpy.array, optional): To resume a previously canceled or interrupted training from where it left off, or to continue from that point with a different strategy, provide the weight matrix of this genome. Default is None
 
         neurons_history (bool, optional): Shows the history of changes that neurons undergo during the TFL (Test or Train Feedback Learning) stages. True or False. Default is False.
 
         neural_web_history (bool, optional): Draws history of neural web. Default is False.
 
+        target_fitness (str, optional): Target fitness strategy for PLANEAT optimization. ('max' for machine learning, 'min' for machine unlearning.) Default: 'max'
+        
+        dtype (numpy.dtype): Data type for the arrays. np.float32 by default. Example: np.float64 or np.float16. [fp32 for balanced devices, fp64 for strong devices, fp16 for weak devices: not reccomended!] (optional)
+
     Returns:
         tuple: A list for model parameters: [Weight matrix, Test loss, Test Accuracy, [Activations functions]].
     
     """
-    print(Fore.WHITE + "\nRemember, optimization on large datasets can be very time-consuming and computationally expensive. Therefore, if you are working with such a dataset, our recommendation is to include activation function: ['circular'] in the 'except_this' parameter unless absolutely necessary, as they can significantly prolong the process. from: learner\n" + Fore.RESET)
+
+    print(Fore.WHITE + "\nRemember, optimization on large datasets can be very time-consuming and computationally expensive. Therefore, if you are working with such a dataset, our recommendation is to include activation function: ['circular', 'spiral'] in the 'except_this' parameter unless absolutely necessary, as they can significantly prolong the process. from: learner\n" + Fore.RESET)
 
     activation_potentiation = all_activations()
 
+    # Pre-checks
+
+    x_train = x_train.astype(dtype, copy=False)
+    y_train = optimize_labels(y_train, cuda=False)
+
     if x_test is None and y_test is None:
         x_test = x_train
         y_test = y_train
         data = 'Train'
     else:
+        x_test = x_test.astype(dtype, copy=False)
+        y_test = optimize_labels(y_test, cuda=False)
         data = 'Test'
 
-    if early_shifting != False:
-        shift_patience = early_shifting
-
-    # Strategy initialization
-    if strategy == 'adaptive_accuracy':
-        strategy = 'accuracy'
-        adaptive = True
-        if patience == None:
-            patience = 5
-    elif strategy == 'adaptive_loss':
-        strategy = 'loss'
-        adaptive = True
-        if patience == None:
-            patience = 0.150
-    else:
-        adaptive = False
-
     # Filter activation functions
-    if only_this != None:
+    if only_this is not None:
         activation_potentiation = only_this
-    if except_this != None:
+    if except_this is not None:
         activation_potentiation = [item for item in activation_potentiation if item not in except_this]
-    if depth is None:
-        depth = len(activation_potentiation)
+    if gen is None:
+        gen = len(activation_potentiation)
+
+    if strategy != 'accuracy' and strategy != 'f1' and strategy != 'recall' and strategy != 'precision': raise ValueError("Strategy parameter only be 'accuracy' or 'f1' or 'recall' or 'precision'.")
 
+    if start_this_act is None and len(activation_potentiation) % 2 != 0: raise ValueError("Activation length must be even number. Please use 'except_this' parameter and except some activation. For example: except_this=['linear']")
+    if start_this_act is not None and len(activation_potentiation) + 1 % 2 != 0: raise ValueError("You are using start_this parameter, activation length still must be even number. Please use 'except_this' parameter and except some activation. For example: except_this=['linear']")
+    
     # Initialize visualization components
     viz_objects = initialize_visualization_for_learner(show_history, neurons_history, neural_web_history, x_train, y_train)
 
@@ -247,18 +295,20 @@ def learner(x_train, y_train, x_test=None, y_test=None, strategy='accuracy', bat
         ncols = 76
     else:
         ncols = 89
-    progress = initialize_loading_bar(total=len(activation_potentiation), desc="", ncols=ncols, bar_format=bar_format_learner)
 
     # Initialize variables
-    activations = []
-    if start_this is None:
-        best_activations = []
+    act_pop = []
+    weight_pop = []
+    
+    if start_this_act is None and start_this_W is None:
         best_acc = 0
     else:
-        best_activations = start_this
+        act_pop.append(start_this_act)
+        weight_pop.append(start_this_W)
+        
         x_test_batch, y_test_batch = batcher(x_test, y_test, batch_size=batch_size)
-        W = fit(x_train, y_train, activation_potentiation=best_activations, train_bar=False, auto_normalization=auto_normalization)
-        model = evaluate(x_test_batch, y_test_batch, W=W, loading_bar_status=False, activation_potentiation=activations)
+
+        model = evaluate(x_test_batch, y_test_batch, W=start_this_W, loading_bar_status=False, activation_potentiation=act_pop, dtype=dtype)
 
         if loss == 'categorical_crossentropy':
             test_loss = categorical_crossentropy(y_true_batch=y_test_batch, y_pred_batch=model[get_preds_softmax()])
@@ -268,12 +318,15 @@ def learner(x_train, y_train, x_test=None, y_test=None, strategy='accuracy', bat
         best_acc = model[get_acc()]
         best_loss = test_loss
 
-    best_acc_per_depth_list = []
+    best_acc_per_gen_list = []
     postfix_dict = {}
     loss_list = []
-    
-    for i in range(depth):
-        postfix_dict["Depth"] = str(i+1) + '/' + str(depth)
+    target_pop = []
+
+    progress = initialize_loading_bar(total=len(activation_potentiation), desc="", ncols=ncols, bar_format=bar_format_learner)
+
+    for i in range(gen):
+        postfix_dict["Gen"] = str(i+1) + '/' + str(gen)
         progress.set_postfix(postfix_dict)
 
         progress.n = 0
@@ -281,79 +334,65 @@ def learner(x_train, y_train, x_test=None, y_test=None, strategy='accuracy', bat
         progress.update(0)
 
         for j in range(len(activation_potentiation)):
-            for k in range(len(best_activations)):
-                activations.append(best_activations[k])
-
-            activations.append(activation_potentiation[j])
 
             x_test_batch, y_test_batch = batcher(x_test, y_test, batch_size=batch_size)
-            W = fit(x_train, y_train, activation_potentiation=activations, train_bar=False, auto_normalization=auto_normalization)
-            model = evaluate(x_test_batch, y_test_batch, W=W, loading_bar_status=False, activation_potentiation=activations)
+            
+            if i == 0:
+                act_pop.append(activation_potentiation[j])
+                W = fit(x_train, y_train, activation_potentiation=act_pop[-1], train_bar=False, auto_normalization=auto_normalization, dtype=dtype)
+                weight_pop.append(W)
 
+            model = evaluate(x_test_batch, y_test_batch, W=weight_pop[j], loading_bar_status=False, activation_potentiation=act_pop[j], dtype=dtype)
             acc = model[get_acc()]
+            
+            if strategy == 'accuracy': target_pop.append(acc)
 
-            if strategy == 'loss' or strategy == 'all':
-                if loss == 'categorical_crossentropy':
-                    test_loss = categorical_crossentropy(y_true_batch=y_test_batch, y_pred_batch=model[get_preds_softmax()])
-                else:
-                    test_loss = binary_crossentropy(y_true_batch=y_test_batch, y_pred_batch=model[get_preds_softmax()])
-
-                if i == 0 and j == 0 and start_this is None:
-                    best_loss = test_loss
-
-            if strategy == 'f1' or strategy == 'precision' or strategy == 'recall' or strategy == 'all':
+            elif strategy == 'f1' or strategy == 'precision' or strategy == 'recall':
                 precision_score, recall_score, f1_score = metrics(y_test_batch, model[get_preds()])
 
-                if strategy == 'precision' or strategy == 'all':
+                if strategy == 'precision':
+                    target_pop.append(precision_score)
+
                     if i == 0 and j == 0:
                         best_precision = precision_score
 
-                if strategy == 'recall' or strategy == 'all':
+                if strategy == 'recall':
+                    target_pop.append(recall_score)
+
                     if i == 0 and j == 0:
                         best_recall = recall_score
 
-                if strategy == 'f1' or strategy == 'all':
+                if strategy == 'f1':
+                    target_pop.append(f1_score)
+
                     if i == 0 and j == 0:
                         best_f1 = f1_score
 
-            if early_shifting != False:
-                if acc <= best_acc:
-                    early_shifting -= 1
-                    if early_shifting == 0:
-                        early_shifting = shift_patience
-                        break
-
             if ((strategy == 'accuracy' and acc >= best_acc) or 
-                (strategy == 'loss' and test_loss <= best_loss) or 
                 (strategy == 'f1' and f1_score >= best_f1) or 
-                (strategy == 'precision' and precision_score >= best_precision) or 
-                (strategy == 'recall' and recall_score >= best_recall) or 
-                (strategy == 'all' and f1_score >= best_f1 and acc >= best_acc and 
-                 test_loss <= best_loss and precision_score >= best_precision and 
-                 recall_score >= best_recall)):
+                (strategy == 'precision' and precision_score >= best_precision) or
+                (strategy == 'recall' and recall_score >= best_recall)):
 
-                current_best_activation = activation_potentiation[j]
                 best_acc = acc
-                
+                best_weights = weight_pop[j]
+                final_activations = act_pop[j]
+                best_model = model
+
+                final_activations = [final_activations[0]] if len(set(final_activations)) == 1 else final_activations # removing if all same
+
                 if batch_size == 1:
                     postfix_dict[f"{data} Accuracy"] = best_acc
                 else:
                     postfix_dict[f"{data} Batch Accuracy"] = acc
                 progress.set_postfix(postfix_dict)
-                
-                final_activations = activations
 
                 if show_current_activations:
                     print(f", Current Activations={final_activations}", end='')
 
-                best_weights = W
-                best_model = model
-
-                if strategy != 'loss':
-                    if loss == 'categorical_crossentropy':
-                        test_loss = categorical_crossentropy(y_true_batch=y_test_batch, y_pred_batch=model[get_preds_softmax()])
-                    else:
-                        test_loss = binary_crossentropy(y_true_batch=y_test_batch, y_pred_batch=model[get_preds_softmax()])
+                if loss == 'categorical_crossentropy':
+                    test_loss = categorical_crossentropy(y_true_batch=y_test_batch, y_pred_batch=model[get_preds_softmax()])
+                else:
+                    test_loss = binary_crossentropy(y_true_batch=y_test_batch, y_pred_batch=model[get_preds_softmax()])
 
                 if batch_size == 1:
                     postfix_dict[f"{data} Loss"] = test_loss
@@ -365,13 +404,13 @@ def learner(x_train, y_train, x_test=None, y_test=None, strategy='accuracy', bat
 
                 # Update visualizations during training
                 if show_history:
-                    depth_list = range(1, len(best_acc_per_depth_list) + 2)
-                    update_history_plots_for_learner(viz_objects, depth_list, loss_list + [test_loss], 
-                                      best_acc_per_depth_list + [best_acc], x_train, final_activations)
+                    gen_list = range(1, len(best_acc_per_gen_list) + 2)
+                    update_history_plots_for_learner(viz_objects, gen_list, loss_list + [test_loss], 
+                                      best_acc_per_gen_list + [best_acc], x_train, final_activations)
 
                 if neurons_history:
                     viz_objects['neurons']['artists'] = (
-                        neuron_history(np.copy(best_weights), viz_objects['neurons']['ax'],
+                        update_neuron_history_for_learner(np.copy(best_weights), viz_objects['neurons']['ax'],
                                      viz_objects['neurons']['row'], viz_objects['neurons']['col'],
                                      y_train[0], viz_objects['neurons']['artists'],
                                      data=data, fig1=viz_objects['neurons']['fig'],
@@ -388,7 +427,7 @@ def learner(x_train, y_train, x_test=None, y_test=None, strategy='accuracy', bat
                 if target_acc is not None and best_acc >= target_acc:
                     progress.close()
                     train_model = evaluate(x_train, y_train, W=best_weights, loading_bar_status=False, 
-                                        activation_potentiation=final_activations)
+                                        activation_potentiation=final_activations, dtype=dtype)
 
                     if loss == 'categorical_crossentropy':
                         train_loss = categorical_crossentropy(y_true_batch=y_train, 
@@ -413,7 +452,7 @@ def learner(x_train, y_train, x_test=None, y_test=None, strategy='accuracy', bat
                 if target_loss is not None and best_loss <= target_loss:
                     progress.close()
                     train_model = evaluate(x_train, y_train, W=best_weights, loading_bar_status=False, 
-                                        activation_potentiation=final_activations)
+                                        activation_potentiation=final_activations, dtype=dtype)
 
                     if loss == 'categorical_crossentropy':
                         train_loss = categorical_crossentropy(y_true_batch=y_train, 
@@ -435,28 +474,19 @@ def learner(x_train, y_train, x_test=None, y_test=None, strategy='accuracy', bat
                     return best_weights, best_model[get_preds()], best_acc, final_activations
 
             progress.update(1)
-            activations = []
 
-        best_activations.append(current_best_activation)
-        best_acc_per_depth_list.append(best_acc)
+        best_acc_per_gen_list.append(best_acc)
         loss_list.append(best_loss)
 
-        # Check adaptive strategy conditions
-        if adaptive == True and strategy == 'accuracy' and i + 1 >= patience:
-            check = best_acc_per_depth_list[-patience:]
-            if all(x == check[0] for x in check):
-                strategy = 'loss'
-                adaptive = False
-        elif adaptive == True and strategy == 'loss' and best_loss <= patience:
-            strategy = 'accuracy'
-            adaptive = False
+        weight_pop, act_pop = optimizer(np.array(weight_pop, dtype=dtype), act_pop, i, np.array(target_pop, dtype=dtype, copy=False), target_fitness=target_fitness, bar_status=False)
+        target_pop = []
 
         # Early stopping check
         if early_stop == True and i > 0:
-            if best_acc_per_depth_list[i] == best_acc_per_depth_list[i-1]:
+            if best_acc_per_gen_list[i] == best_acc_per_gen_list[i-1]:
                 progress.close()
                 train_model = evaluate(x_train, y_train, W=best_weights, loading_bar_status=False, 
-                                    activation_potentiation=final_activations)
+                                    activation_potentiation=final_activations, dtype=dtype)
 
                 if loss == 'categorical_crossentropy':
                     train_loss = categorical_crossentropy(y_true_batch=y_train, 
@@ -480,14 +510,14 @@ def learner(x_train, y_train, x_test=None, y_test=None, strategy='accuracy', bat
     # Final evaluation
     progress.close()
     train_model = evaluate(x_train, y_train, W=best_weights, loading_bar_status=False, 
-                        activation_potentiation=final_activations)
+                        activation_potentiation=final_activations, dtype=dtype)
 
     if loss == 'categorical_crossentropy':
         train_loss = categorical_crossentropy(y_true_batch=y_train, y_pred_batch=train_model[get_preds_softmax()])
     else:
         train_loss = binary_crossentropy(y_true_batch=y_train, y_pred_batch=train_model[get_preds_softmax()])
 
-    print('\nActivations: ', final_activations)
+    print('\nActivations: ', act_pop[-1])
     print(f'Train Accuracy (%{batch_size * 100} of train samples):', train_model[get_acc()])
     print(f'Train Loss (%{batch_size * 100} of train samples): ', train_loss, '\n')
     if data == 'Test':
@@ -547,99 +577,88 @@ def feed_forward(
 
 
 def evaluate(
-    x_test,         # list[num]: Test input data.
-    y_test,         # list[num]: Test labels.
-    W,               # list[num]: Weight matrix list of the neural network.
-    activation_potentiation=['linear'], # (list): Activation potentiation list for deep PLAN. (optional)
-    loading_bar_status=True,  # bar_status (bool): Loading bar for accuracy (True or None) (optional) Default: True
-    show_metrics=None, # show_metrices (bool): (True or None) (optional) Default: None   
+    x_test,         # NumPy array: Test input data.
+    y_test,         # NumPy array: Test labels.
+    W,              # List of NumPy arrays: Neural network weight matrices.
+    activation_potentiation=['linear'], # List of activation functions.
+    loading_bar_status=True,  # Optionally show loading bar.
+    show_metrics=None,        # Optionally show metrics.
+    dtype=np.float32
 ) -> tuple:
     """
-    Tests the neural network model with the given test data.
+    Evaluates the neural network model using the given test data.
 
     Args:
-    
-        x_test (list[num]): Test input data.
-
-        y_test (list[num]): Test labels.
-
-        W (list[num]): Weight matrix list of the neural network.
-
-        activation_potentiation (list): For deeper PLAN networks, activation function parameters. For more information please run this code: plan.activations_list() default: [None]
-
-        loading_bar_status:  Evaluate progress have a loading bar ? (True or False) Default: True.
+        x_test (np.ndarray): Test input data.
+        
+        y_test (np.ndarray): Test labels. one-hot encoded.
+        
+        W (list[np.ndarray]): List of neural network weight matrices.
+        
+        activation_potentiation (list): List of activation functions.
+        
+        loading_bar_status (bool): Option to show a loading bar (optional).
+        
+        show_metrics (bool): Option to show metrics (optional).
 
-        show_metrics (bool): (True or None) (optional) Default: None
+        dtype (numpy.dtype): Data type for the arrays. np.float32 by default. Example: np.float64 or np.float16. [fp32 for balanced devices, fp64 for strong devices, fp16 for weak devices: not reccomended!]
 
     Returns:
-        tuple: A tuple containing the predicted labels and the accuracy of the model.
+        tuple: Predicted labels, model accuracy, and other evaluation metrics.
     """
-    predict_probabilitys = []
-    real_classes = []
-    predict_classes = []
-
-    try:
+    # Pre-checks
 
-        Wc = [0] * len(W)  # Wc = Weight copy
-        true_predict = 0
-        y_preds = []
-        y_preds_raw = []
-        acc_list = []
+    x_test = x_test.astype(dtype, copy=False)
 
-        Wc = np.copy(W)
-            
-        
-        if loading_bar_status == True:
+    if len(y_test[0]) < 256:
+        if y_test.dtype != np.uint8:
+            y_test = np.array(y_test, copy=False).astype(np.uint8, copy=False)
+    elif len(y_test[0]) <= 32767:
+        if y_test.dtype != np.uint16:
+            y_test = np.array(y_test, copy=False).astype(np.uint16, copy=False)
+    else:
+        if y_test.dtype != np.uint32:
+            y_test = np.array(y_test, copy=False).astype(np.uint32, copy=False)
 
-            loading_bar = initialize_loading_bar(total=len(x_test), ncols=64, desc='Testing', bar_format=bar_format_normal)
+    predict_probabilitys = np.empty((len(x_test), W.shape[0]), dtype=np.float32)
+    real_classes = np.empty(len(x_test), dtype=np.int32)     
+    predict_classes = np.empty(len(x_test), dtype=np.int32)   
 
-        for inpIndex, Input in enumerate(x_test):
-            Input = np.array(Input)
-            Input = Input.ravel()
-            neural_layer = Input
+    true_predict = 0
+    acc_list = np.empty(len(x_test), dtype=np.float32)    
 
-                
-            neural_layer = feed_forward(neural_layer, W, is_training=False, Class='?', activation_potentiation=activation_potentiation)
+    if loading_bar_status:
+        loading_bar = initialize_loading_bar(total=len(x_test), ncols=64, desc='Testing', bar_format=bar_format_normal)
 
+    for inpIndex in range(len(x_test)):
+        Input = x_test[inpIndex].ravel() 
 
-            W = np.copy(Wc)
-            
-            neural_layer = Softmax(neural_layer)
+        neural_layer = Input
 
-            max_value = max(neural_layer)
+        neural_layer = feed_forward(neural_layer, np.copy(W), is_training=False, Class='?', activation_potentiation=activation_potentiation)
 
-            predict_probabilitys.append(max_value)
-            
-            RealOutput = np.argmax(y_test[inpIndex])
-            real_classes.append(RealOutput)
-            PredictedOutput = np.argmax(neural_layer)
-            predict_classes.append(PredictedOutput)
-
-            if RealOutput == PredictedOutput:
-                true_predict += 1
-            acc = true_predict / len(y_test)
+        predict_probabilitys[inpIndex] = Softmax(neural_layer)
 
+        RealOutput = np.argmax(y_test[inpIndex])
+        real_classes[inpIndex] = RealOutput
+        PredictedOutput = np.argmax(neural_layer)
+        predict_classes[inpIndex] = PredictedOutput
 
-            acc_list.append(acc)
-            y_preds.append(PredictedOutput)
-            y_preds_raw.append(Softmax(neural_layer))
+        if RealOutput == PredictedOutput:
+            true_predict += 1
 
-            if loading_bar_status == True:
-                loading_bar.update(1)
-                
-            if inpIndex > 0 and loading_bar_status == True:
-                loading_bar.set_postfix({"Test Accuracy": acc})
+        acc = true_predict / (inpIndex + 1)  
+        acc_list[inpIndex] = acc
 
-        if show_metrics == True:
-            
-            loading_bar.close()
-            plot_evaluate(x_test, y_test, y_preds, acc_list, W=W, activation_potentiation=activation_potentiation)
-        
-            W = np.copy(Wc)
+        if loading_bar_status:
+            loading_bar.update(1)
+            loading_bar.set_postfix({"Test Accuracy": acc})
 
-    except Exception as e:
+    if loading_bar_status:
+        loading_bar.close()
 
-        print(Fore.RED + 'ERROR:' + str(e) + Style.RESET_ALL)
-        sys.exit()
+    if show_metrics:
+        # Plot the evaluation metrics
+        plot_evaluate(x_test, y_test, predict_classes, acc_list, W=np.copy(W), activation_potentiation=activation_potentiation)
 
-    return W, y_preds, acc, None, None, y_preds_raw
+    return W, predict_classes, acc_list[-1], None, None, predict_probabilitys