pycontrails 0.51.1__cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl → 0.52.0__cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl

pycontrails/__init__.py

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
     import netCDF4  # noqa: F401
 
 from pycontrails.core.cache import DiskCacheStore, GCPCacheStore
-from pycontrails.core.datalib import MetDataSource
 from pycontrails.core.fleet import Fleet
 from pycontrails.core.flight import Flight, FlightPhase
 from pycontrails.core.fuel import Fuel, HydrogenFuel, JetA, SAFBlend
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ from pycontrails.core.met import MetDataArray, MetDataset
 from pycontrails.core.met_var import MetVariable
 from pycontrails.core.models import Model, ModelParams
 from pycontrails.core.vector import GeoVectorDataset, VectorDataset
+from pycontrails.datalib._met_utils.metsource import MetDataSource
 
 __version__ = metadata.version("pycontrails")
 __license__ = "Apache-2.0"

pycontrails/_version.py

@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ __version__: str
 __version_tuple__: VERSION_TUPLE
 version_tuple: VERSION_TUPLE
 
-__version__ = version = '0.51.1'
-__version_tuple__ = version_tuple = (0, 51, 1)
+__version__ = version = '0.52.0'
+__version_tuple__ = version_tuple = (0, 52, 0)

pycontrails/core/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 """Core data structures and methods."""
 
 from pycontrails.core.cache import DiskCacheStore, GCPCacheStore
-from pycontrails.core.datalib import MetDataSource
 from pycontrails.core.fleet import Fleet
 from pycontrails.core.flight import Flight
 from pycontrails.core.fuel import Fuel, HydrogenFuel, JetA, SAFBlend
@@ -9,6 +8,7 @@ from pycontrails.core.met import MetDataArray, MetDataset
 from pycontrails.core.met_var import MetVariable
 from pycontrails.core.models import Model, ModelParams
 from pycontrails.core.vector import GeoVectorDataset, VectorDataset
+from pycontrails.datalib._met_utils.metsource import MetDataSource
 
 __all__ = [
     "DiskCacheStore",

pycontrails/core/cache.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from pycontrails.utils import dependencies
 
 # optional imports
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    import google
+    import google.cloud.storage
 
 
 @functools.cache

pycontrails/core/flight.py

@@ -1374,21 +1374,20 @@ class Flight(GeoVectorDataset):
         return {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [linestring]}
 
     def to_geojson_multilinestring(
-        self, key: str, split_antimeridian: bool = True
+        self, key: str | None = None, split_antimeridian: bool = True
     ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Return trajectory as GeoJSON FeatureCollection of MultiLineStrings.
 
-        Flight :attr:`data` is grouped according to values of ``key``. Each group gives rise to a
-        Feature containing a MultiLineString geometry. LineStrings can be split over the
-        antimeridian.
+        If `key` is provided, Flight :attr:`data` is grouped according to values of ``key``.
+        Each group gives rise to a Feature containing a MultiLineString geometry.
+        Each MultiLineString can optionally be split over the antimeridian.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
-        key : str
-            Name of :attr:`data` column to group by
+        key : str, optional
+            If provided, name of :attr:`data` column to group by.
         split_antimeridian : bool, optional
-            Split linestrings that cross the antimeridian.
-            Defaults to True
+            Split linestrings that cross the antimeridian. Defaults to True.
 
         Returns
         -------
@@ -1398,31 +1397,41 @@ class Flight(GeoVectorDataset):
         Raises
         ------
         KeyError
-            :attr:`data` does not contain column ``key``
+            ``key`` is provided but :attr:`data` does not contain column ``key``
         """
-        if key not in self.dataframe.columns:
+        if key is not None and key not in self.dataframe.columns:
             raise KeyError(f"Column {key} does not exist in data.")
 
-        jump_index = _antimeridian_index(pd.Series(self["longitude"]), self.attrs["crs"])
+        jump_indices = _antimeridian_index(pd.Series(self["longitude"]), self.attrs["crs"])
 
         def _group_to_feature(group: pd.DataFrame) -> dict[str, str | dict[str, Any]]:
+            # assigns a different value to each group of consecutive indices
             subgrouping = group.index.to_series().diff().ne(1).cumsum()
-            # additional splitting at antimeridian
-            if jump_index in subgrouping and split_antimeridian:
-                subgrouping.loc[jump_index:] += 1
+
+            # increments values after antimeridian crossings
+            if split_antimeridian:
+                for jump_index in jump_indices:
+                    if jump_index in subgrouping:
+                        subgrouping.loc[jump_index:] += 1
+
+            # creates separate linestrings for sets of points
+            # - with non-consecutive indices
+            # - before and after antimeridian crossings
             multi_ls = [_return_linestring(g) for _, g in group.groupby(subgrouping)]
             geometry = {"type": "MultiLineString", "coordinates": multi_ls}
 
             # adding in static properties
-            properties: dict[str, Any] = {key: group.name}
+            properties: dict[str, Any] = {key: group.name} if key is not None else {}
             properties.update(self.constants)
             return {"type": "Feature", "geometry": geometry, "properties": properties}
 
-        features = (
-            self.dataframe.groupby(key)
-            .apply(_group_to_feature, include_groups=False)
-            .values.tolist()
-        )
+        if key is not None:
+            groups = self.dataframe.groupby(key)
+        else:
+            # create a single group containing all rows of dataframe
+            groups = self.dataframe.groupby(lambda _: 0)
+
+        features = groups.apply(_group_to_feature, include_groups=False).values.tolist()
         return {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": features}
 
     def to_traffic(self) -> traffic.core.Flight:
@@ -1609,8 +1618,8 @@ def _return_linestring(data: dict[str, npt.NDArray[np.float64]]) -> list[list[fl
     return [list(p) for p in points]
 
 
-def _antimeridian_index(longitude: pd.Series, crs: str = "EPSG:4326") -> int:
-    """Return index after flight crosses antimeridian, or -1 if flight does not cross.
+def _antimeridian_index(longitude: pd.Series, crs: str = "EPSG:4326") -> list[int]:
+    """Return indices after flight crosses antimeridian, or an empty list if flight does not cross.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
@@ -1658,12 +1667,7 @@ def _antimeridian_index(longitude: pd.Series, crs: str = "EPSG:4326") -> int:
     jump21 = longitude[s1.shift() & s2]
     jump_index = pd.concat([jump12, jump21]).index.to_list()
 
-    if len(jump_index) > 1:
-        raise ValueError("Only implemented for trajectories jumping the antimeridian at most once.")
-    if len(jump_index) == 1:
-        return jump_index[0]
-
-    return -1
+    return jump_index
 
 
 def _sg_filter(

pycontrails/core/polygon.py

@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ def find_multipolygon(
         return shapely.MultiPolygon()
 
     assert len(hierarchy) == 1
-    hierarchy = hierarchy[0]
+    hierarchy = hierarchy[0]  # type: ignore[index]
 
     polygons = _contours_to_polygons(
         contours,  # type: ignore[arg-type]

pycontrails/datalib/__init__.py

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 """
-Meteorology and Air Traffic data source wrappers.
+Meteorology, Air Traffic, and Observation data source wrappers.
 
 See individual modules for met variables and additional exports.
 
 - :module:`pycontrails.datalib.ecmwf`
 - :module:`pycontrails.datalib.gfs`
 - :module:`pycontrails.datalib.spire`
+- :module:`pycontrails.datalib.goes`
+- :module:`pycontrails.datalib.landsat`
+- :module:`pycontrails.datalib.sentinel`
 """

pycontrails/datalib/_leo_utils/search.py

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+"""Tools for searching for low Earth orbit satellite imagery."""
+
+import dataclasses
+import pathlib
+
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+
+from pycontrails.core import Flight
+from pycontrails.utils import dependencies
+
+try:
+    import geojson
+except ModuleNotFoundError as exc:
+    dependencies.raise_module_not_found_error(
+        name="datalib._leo_utils module",
+        package_name="geojson",
+        module_not_found_error=exc,
+        pycontrails_optional_package="sat",
+    )
+
+_path_to_static = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "static"
+ROI_QUERY_FILENAME = _path_to_static / "bq_roi_query.sql"
+
+
+#: GeoJSON polygon that covers the entire globe.
+GLOBAL_EXTENT = geojson.dumps(
+    geojson.Polygon([[(-180, -90), (180, -90), (180, 90), (-180, 90), (-180, -90)]])
+)
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class ROI:
+    """Spatiotemporal region of interest."""
+
+    #: Start time
+    start_time: np.datetime64
+
+    #: End time
+    end_time: np.datetime64
+
+    #: GeoJSON representation of spatial ROI.
+    extent: str
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        """Validate region of interest."""
+        if self.start_time > self.end_time:
+            msg = "start_time must be before end_time"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        try:
+            decoded = geojson.Feature(geometry=geojson.loads(self.extent))
+        except Exception as exc:
+            msg = "extent cannot be converted to GeoJSON structure"
+            raise ValueError(msg) from exc
+        if not decoded.is_valid:
+            msg = "extent is not valid GeoJSON"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+
+def track_to_geojson(flight: Flight) -> str:
+    """Convert ground track to GeoJSON string, splitting at antimeridian crossings.
+
+    Coordinates contain longitude and latitude only (no altitude coordinate)
+    and are padded to terminate and restart exactly at the antimeridian when
+    antimeridian crossings are encountered.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    flight : Flight
+        Flight with ground track to convert to GeoJSON string.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    str
+        String encoding of a GeoJSON MultiLineString containing ground track split at
+        antimeridian crossings.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    :meth:`Flight.to_geojson_multilinestring`
+    """
+
+    # Logic assumes longitudes are between -180 and 180.
+    # Raise an error if this is not the case.
+    if np.abs(flight["longitude"]).max() > 180.0:
+        msg = "Flight longitudes must be between -180 and 180."
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    # Get feature collection containing a single multilinestring
+    # split at antimeridian crossings
+    fc = flight.to_geojson_multilinestring(split_antimeridian=True)
+
+    # Extract multilinestring
+    mls = fc["features"][0]["geometry"]
+
+    # Strip altitude coordinates
+    coords = [[[c[0], c[1]] for c in linestring] for linestring in mls["coordinates"]]
+
+    # No padding required if no antimeridian crossings were encountered
+    if len(coords) == 1:
+        return geojson.dumps(geojson.MultiLineString(coords))
+
+    # Pad at crossings
+    for i in range(len(coords) - 1):
+        x0 = coords[i][-1][0]
+        x1 = coords[i + 1][0][0]
+        if abs(x0) == 180.0 and abs(x1) == 180.0:
+            continue
+        y0 = coords[i][-1][1]
+        y1 = coords[i + 1][0][1]
+        xl = 180.0 * np.sign(x0)
+        xr = 180.0 * np.sign(x1)
+        w0 = np.abs(xr - x1)
+        w1 = np.abs(xl - x0)
+        yc = (w0 * y0 + w1 * y1) / (w0 + w1)
+        if abs(x0) < 180.0:
+            coords[i].append([xl, yc])
+        if abs(x1) < 180.0:
+            coords[i + 1].insert(0, [xr, yc])
+
+    # Encode as string
+    return geojson.dumps(geojson.MultiLineString(coords))
+
+
+def query(table: str, roi: ROI, columns: list[str], extra_filters: str = "") -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Find satellite imagery within region of interest.
+
+    This function requires access to the
+    `Google BigQuery API <https://cloud.google.com/bigquery?hl=en>`__
+    and uses the `BigQuery python library <https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/bigquery/latest/index.html>`__.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    table : str
+        Name of BigQuery table to query
+    roi : ROI
+        Region of interest
+    columns : list[str]
+        Columns to return from Google
+        `BigQuery table <https://console.cloud.google.com/bigquery?p=bigquery-public-data&d=cloud_storage_geo_index&t=landsat_index&page=table&_ga=2.90807450.1051800793.1716904050-255800408.1705955196>`__.
+    extra_filters : str, optional
+        Additional selection filters, injected verbatim into constructed query.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    pd.DataFrame
+        Query results in pandas DataFrame
+    """
+    try:
+        from google.cloud import bigquery
+    except ModuleNotFoundError as exc:
+        dependencies.raise_module_not_found_error(
+            name="landsat module",
+            package_name="google-cloud-bigquery",
+            module_not_found_error=exc,
+            pycontrails_optional_package="landsat",
+        )
+
+    if len(columns) == 0:
+        msg = "At least column must be provided."
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    start_time = pd.Timestamp(roi.start_time).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+    end_time = pd.Timestamp(roi.end_time).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+    extent = roi.extent.replace('"', "'")
+
+    client = bigquery.Client()
+    with open(ROI_QUERY_FILENAME) as f:
+        query_str = f.read().format(
+            table=table,
+            columns=",".join(columns),
+            start_time=start_time,
+            end_time=end_time,
+            geojson_str=extent,
+            extra_filters=extra_filters,
+        )
+
+    result = client.query(query_str)
+    return result.to_dataframe()
+
+
+def intersect(
+    table: str, flight: Flight, columns: list[str], extra_filters: str = ""
+) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Find satellite imagery intersecting with flight track.
+
+    This function will return all scenes with a bounding box that includes flight waypoints
+    both before and after the sensing time.
+
+    This function requires access to the
+    `Google BigQuery API <https://cloud.google.com/bigquery?hl=en>`__
+    and uses the `BigQuery python library <https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/bigquery/latest/index.html>`__.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    table : str
+        Name of BigQuery table to query
+    flight : Flight
+        Flight for intersection
+    columns : list[str]
+        Columns to return from Google
+        `BigQuery table <https://console.cloud.google.com/bigquery?p=bigquery-public-data&d=cloud_storage_geo_index&t=landsat_index&page=table&_ga=2.90807450.1051800793.1716904050-255800408.1705955196>`__.
+    extra_filters : str, optional
+        Additional selection filters, injected verbatim into constructed query.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    pd.DataFrame
+        Query results in pandas DataFrame
+    """
+
+    # create ROI with time span between flight start and end
+    # and spatial extent set to flight track
+    extent = track_to_geojson(flight)
+    roi = ROI(start_time=flight["time"].min(), end_time=flight["time"].max(), extent=extent)
+
+    # first pass: query for intersections with ROI
+    # requires additional columns for final intersection with flight
+    required_columns = set(["sensing_time", "west_lon", "east_lon", "south_lat", "north_lat"])
+    queried_columns = list(required_columns.union(set(columns)))
+    candidates = query(table, roi, queried_columns, extra_filters)
+
+    if len(candidates) == 0:  # already know there are no intersections
+        return candidates[columns]
+
+    # second pass: keep images with where flight waypoints
+    # bounding sensing time are both within bounding box
+    flight_data = flight.dataframe
+
+    def intersects(scene: pd.Series) -> bool:
+        if scene["west_lon"] <= scene["east_lon"]:  # scene does not span antimeridian
+            bbox_data = flight_data[
+                flight_data["longitude"].between(scene["west_lon"], scene["east_lon"])
+                & flight_data["latitude"].between(scene["south_lat"], scene["north_lat"])
+            ]
+        else:  # scene spans antimeridian
+            bbox_data = flight_data[
+                (
+                    flight_data["longitude"]
+                    > scene["west_lon"] | flight.data["longitude"]
+                    < scene["east_lon"]
+                )
+                & flight_data["latitude"].between(scene["south_lat"], scene["north_lat"])
+            ]
+        sensing_time = pd.Timestamp(scene["sensing_time"]).tz_localize(None)
+        return bbox_data["time"].min() <= sensing_time and bbox_data["time"].max() >= sensing_time
+
+    mask = candidates.apply(intersects, axis="columns")
+    return candidates[columns][mask]

pycontrails/datalib/_leo_utils/static/bq_roi_query.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+SELECT {columns} FROM `{table}` WHERE 
+   sensing_time >= "{start_time}" AND
+   sensing_time <= "{end_time}" AND
+   ST_INTERSECTSBOX(ST_GEOGFROMGEOJSON("{geojson_str}"), west_lon, south_lat, east_lon, north_lat)
+   {extra_filters}
+   ORDER BY sensing_time ASC

pycontrails/datalib/_leo_utils/vis.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+"""Utilities for visualization of low-Earth orbit satellite imagery."""
+
+from typing import Any
+
+import numpy as np
+
+from pycontrails.utils import dependencies
+
+try:
+    import skimage as ski
+except ModuleNotFoundError as exc:
+    dependencies.raise_module_not_found_error(
+        name="landsat module",
+        package_name="scikit-image",
+        module_not_found_error=exc,
+        pycontrails_optional_package="sat",
+    )
+
+
+def normalize(channel: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+    """Normalize channel values to range [0, 1], preserving ``np.nan`` in output.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    channel: np.ndarray
+        Array of channel values for normalization.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    np.ndarray
+        Equalized channel values. ``np.nan`` will be preserved wherever present in input.
+    """
+    return (channel - np.nanmin(channel)) / (np.nanmax(channel) - np.nanmin(channel))
+
+
+def equalize(channel: np.ndarray, **equalize_kwargs: Any) -> np.ndarray:
+    """Apply :py:func:`ski.exposure.equalize_adapthist`, preserving ``np.nan`` in output.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    channel: np.ndarray
+        Array of channel values for equalization.
+    **equalize_kwargs : Any
+        Keyword arguments passed to :py:func:`ski.exposure.equalize_adapthist`.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    np.ndarray
+        Equalized channel values. ``np.nan`` will be preserved wherever present in input.
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    NaN values are converted to 0 before passing to :py:func:`ski.exposure.equalize_adapthist`
+    and may affect equalized values in the neighborhood where they occur.
+    """
+    return np.where(
+        np.isnan(channel),
+        np.nan,
+        ski.exposure.equalize_adapthist(np.nan_to_num(channel, nan=0), **equalize_kwargs),
+    )

pycontrails/{core/datalib.py → datalib/_met_utils/metsource.py}

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-"""Datalib utilities."""
+"""Met datalib definitions and utilities."""
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 

pycontrails/datalib/ecmwf/arco_era5.py

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ from typing import Any
 import xarray as xr
 from overrides import overrides
 
-from pycontrails.core import cache, datalib, met_var
+from pycontrails.core import cache, met_var
 from pycontrails.core.met import MetDataset
+from pycontrails.datalib._met_utils import metsource
 from pycontrails.datalib.ecmwf import common as ecmwf_common
 from pycontrails.datalib.ecmwf import variables as ecmwf_variables
 from pycontrails.datalib.ecmwf.model_levels import pressure_levels_at_model_levels
@@ -374,23 +375,23 @@ class ARCOERA5(ecmwf_common.ECMWFAPI):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        time: datalib.TimeInput,
-        variables: datalib.VariableInput,
-        pressure_levels: datalib.PressureLevelInput | None = None,
+        time: metsource.TimeInput,
+        variables: metsource.VariableInput,
+        pressure_levels: metsource.PressureLevelInput | None = None,
         grid: float = 0.25,
         cachestore: cache.CacheStore | None = __marker,  # type: ignore[assignment]
         n_jobs: int = 1,
         cleanup_metview_tempfiles: bool = True,
     ) -> None:
-        self.timesteps = datalib.parse_timesteps(time)
+        self.timesteps = metsource.parse_timesteps(time)
 
         if pressure_levels is None:
             self.pressure_levels = pressure_levels_at_model_levels(20_000.0, 50_000.0)
         else:
-            self.pressure_levels = datalib.parse_pressure_levels(pressure_levels)
+            self.pressure_levels = metsource.parse_pressure_levels(pressure_levels)
 
         self.paths = None
-        self.variables = datalib.parse_variables(variables, self.supported_variables)
+        self.variables = metsource.parse_variables(variables, self.supported_variables)
         self.grid = grid
         self.cachestore = cache.DiskCacheStore() if cachestore is self.__marker else cachestore
         self.n_jobs = max(1, n_jobs)

pycontrails/datalib/ecmwf/common.py

@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@ import pandas as pd
 import xarray as xr
 from overrides import overrides
 
-from pycontrails.core import datalib, met
+from pycontrails.core import met
+from pycontrails.datalib._met_utils import metsource
 
 
-class ECMWFAPI(datalib.MetDataSource):
+class ECMWFAPI(metsource.MetDataSource):
     """Abstract class for all ECMWF data accessed remotely through CDS / MARS."""
 
     @property

pycontrails/datalib/ecmwf/era5.py

@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@ import xarray as xr
 from overrides import overrides
 
 import pycontrails
-from pycontrails.core import cache, datalib
+from pycontrails.core import cache
 from pycontrails.core.met import MetDataset, MetVariable
+from pycontrails.datalib._met_utils import metsource
 from pycontrails.datalib.ecmwf.common import ECMWFAPI, CDSCredentialsNotFound
 from pycontrails.datalib.ecmwf.variables import PRESSURE_LEVEL_VARIABLES, SURFACE_VARIABLES
 from pycontrails.utils import dependencies, temp
@@ -49,16 +50,16 @@ class ERA5(ECMWFAPI):
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-    time : datalib.TimeInput | None
+    time : metsource.TimeInput | None
         The time range for data retrieval, either a single datetime or (start, end) datetime range.
         Input must be datetime-like or tuple of datetime-like
         (`datetime`, :class:`pd.Timestamp`, :class:`np.datetime64`)
         specifying the (start, end) of the date range, inclusive.
         Datafiles will be downloaded from CDS for each day to reduce requests.
         If None, ``paths`` must be defined and all time coordinates will be loaded from files.
-    variables : datalib.VariableInput
+    variables : metsource.VariableInput
         Variable name (i.e. "t", "air_temperature", ["air_temperature, relative_humidity"])
-    pressure_levels : datalib.PressureLevelInput, optional
+    pressure_levels : metsource.PressureLevelInput, optional
         Pressure levels for data, in hPa (mbar)
         Set to -1 for to download surface level parameters.
         Defaults to -1.
@@ -145,9 +146,9 @@ class ERA5(ECMWFAPI):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        time: datalib.TimeInput | None,
-        variables: datalib.VariableInput,
-        pressure_levels: datalib.PressureLevelInput = -1,
+        time: metsource.TimeInput | None,
+        variables: metsource.VariableInput,
+        pressure_levels: metsource.PressureLevelInput = -1,
         paths: str | list[str] | pathlib.Path | list[pathlib.Path] | None = None,
         timestep_freq: str | None = None,
         product_type: str = "reanalysis",
@@ -193,11 +194,11 @@ class ERA5(ECMWFAPI):
         if timestep_freq is None:
             timestep_freq = "1h" if product_type == "reanalysis" else "3h"
 
-        self.timesteps = datalib.parse_timesteps(time, freq=timestep_freq)
-        self.pressure_levels = datalib.parse_pressure_levels(
+        self.timesteps = metsource.parse_timesteps(time, freq=timestep_freq)
+        self.pressure_levels = metsource.parse_pressure_levels(
             pressure_levels, self.supported_pressure_levels
         )
-        self.variables = datalib.parse_variables(variables, self.supported_variables)
+        self.variables = metsource.parse_variables(variables, self.supported_variables)
 
         # ensemble_mean, etc - time is only available on the 0, 3, 6, etc
         if product_type.startswith("ensemble") and any(t.hour % 3 for t in self.timesteps):
@@ -482,7 +483,7 @@ class ERA5(ECMWFAPI):
 
             # open file, edit, and save for each hourly time step
             ds = stack.enter_context(
-                xr.open_dataset(cds_temp_filename, engine=datalib.NETCDF_ENGINE)
+                xr.open_dataset(cds_temp_filename, engine=metsource.NETCDF_ENGINE)
             )
 
             # run preprocessing before cache