pybubble 0.1.1__py3-none-any.whl

pybubble/__cli__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""CLI interface for pybubble - run code in sandboxes or generate rootfs files from dockerfiles."""
+
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from pybubble.rootfs import generate_rootfs
+from pybubble.sandbox import Sandbox
+
+
+def cmd_run(args):
+    """Run a command in a sandbox."""
+    async def _run():
+        sandbox = Sandbox(
+            work_dir=args.work_dir,
+            rootfs=args.rootfs,
+            rootfs_path=args.rootfs_path
+        )
+        
+        # Join the command parts back together
+        if not args.cmd:
+            print("Error: No command provided", file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+        cmd_str = " ".join(args.cmd)
+        
+        try:
+            stdout, stderr = await sandbox.run(
+                cmd_str,
+                allow_network=args.network,
+                timeout=args.timeout
+            )
+            
+            if stdout:
+                sys.stdout.buffer.write(stdout)
+            if stderr:
+                sys.stderr.buffer.write(stderr)
+            
+            return 0
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+    
+    return asyncio.run(_run())
+
+
+def cmd_run_python(args):
+    """Run Python code in a sandbox."""
+    async def _run():
+        sandbox = Sandbox(
+            work_dir=args.work_dir,
+            rootfs=args.rootfs,
+            rootfs_path=args.rootfs_path
+        )
+        
+        try:
+            # Read code from file or use provided code string
+            if args.file:
+                code = Path(args.file).read_text()
+            elif args.code:
+                code = args.code
+            else:
+                # Read from stdin
+                code = sys.stdin.read()
+            
+            stdout, stderr = await sandbox.run_python(
+                code,
+                allow_network=args.network,
+                timeout=args.timeout
+            )
+            
+            if stdout:
+                sys.stdout.buffer.write(stdout)
+            if stderr:
+                sys.stderr.buffer.write(stderr)
+            
+            return 0
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+    
+    return asyncio.run(_run())
+
+
+def cmd_generate_rootfs(args):
+    """Generate a rootfs file from a Dockerfile."""
+    dockerfile = Path(args.dockerfile)
+    output_file = Path(args.output)
+    
+    if not dockerfile.exists():
+        print(f"Error: Dockerfile not found: {dockerfile}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    
+    try:
+        generate_rootfs(dockerfile, output_file, compress_level=args.compress_level)
+        print(f"Successfully generated rootfs: {output_file}")
+        return 0
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+
+def clear_cache(args):
+    """Clear the cache."""
+    cache_dir = Path(os.getenv("HOME")) / ".cache" / "pybubble"
+    shutil.rmtree(cache_dir)
+    return 0
+
+
+def main():
+    """Main CLI entry point."""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Run code in sandboxes or generate rootfs files from dockerfiles",
+        prog="pybubble"
+    )
+    
+    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", help="Available commands")
+    
+    # Run command subparser
+    run_parser = subparsers.add_parser("run", help="Run a shell command in a sandbox")
+    run_parser.add_argument(
+        "rootfs",
+        help="Path to rootfs tarball or URL"
+    )
+    run_parser.add_argument(
+        "cmd",
+        nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
+        help="Shell command to run (use -- before command if it starts with -)"
+    )
+    run_parser.add_argument(
+        "--work-dir",
+        default="work",
+        help="Working directory for sandbox sessions (default: work)"
+    )
+    run_parser.add_argument(
+        "--rootfs-path",
+        help="Path to extract/cache rootfs (default: auto-generated cache path)"
+    )
+    run_parser.add_argument(
+        "--network",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Allow network access"
+    )
+    run_parser.add_argument(
+        "--timeout",
+        type=float,
+        default=10.0,
+        help="Command timeout in seconds (default: 10.0)"
+    )
+    run_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_run)
+    
+    # Run Python subparser
+    python_parser = subparsers.add_parser("python", help="Run Python code in a sandbox")
+    python_parser.add_argument(
+        "rootfs",
+        help="Path to rootfs tarball or URL"
+    )
+    python_parser.add_argument(
+        "--code",
+        help="Python code to run (or use --file or stdin)"
+    )
+    python_parser.add_argument(
+        "--file",
+        help="Path to Python file to run"
+    )
+    python_parser.add_argument(
+        "--work-dir",
+        default="work",
+        help="Working directory for sandbox sessions (default: work)"
+    )
+    python_parser.add_argument(
+        "--rootfs-path",
+        help="Path to extract/cache rootfs (default: auto-generated cache path)"
+    )
+    python_parser.add_argument(
+        "--network",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Allow network access"
+    )
+    python_parser.add_argument(
+        "--timeout",
+        type=float,
+        default=10.0,
+        help="Command timeout in seconds (default: 10.0)"
+    )
+    python_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_run_python)
+    
+    # Generate rootfs subparser
+    rootfs_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "rootfs",
+        help="Generate a rootfs file from a Dockerfile"
+    )
+    rootfs_parser.add_argument(
+        "dockerfile",
+        help="Path to Dockerfile"
+    )
+    rootfs_parser.add_argument(
+        "output",
+        help="Output path for the generated rootfs tarball"
+    )
+    rootfs_parser.add_argument(
+        "--compress-level",
+        type=int,
+        default=6,
+        help="Compression level for the generated rootfs tarball (default: 6)"
+    )
+    rootfs_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_generate_rootfs)
+    
+    cache_clear_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "clear-cache",
+        help="Clear the cache"
+    )
+    cache_clear_parser.set_defaults(func=clear_cache)
+    
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    
+    if not args.command:
+        parser.print_help()
+        return 1
+    
+    return args.func(args)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())
+

pybubble/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+"""Core functionality for the pybubble package."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from importlib import metadata
+
+from .sandbox import Sandbox
+
+__all__ = ["__version__", "Sandbox"]
+
+try:  # pragma: no cover - exercised when installed
+    __version__ = metadata.version("pybubble")
+except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:  # pragma: no cover - local fallback
+    __version__ = "0.0.0"

pybubble/rootfs.py

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+from pathlib import Path
+import hashlib
+import os
+import subprocess
+import tarfile
+
+tarball_hash_cache: dict[Path, str] = {}
+
+def _compute_tarball_hash(tarball_path: Path) -> str:
+    """Compute SHA256 hash of tarball content."""
+    if tarball_path in tarball_hash_cache:
+        return tarball_hash_cache[tarball_path]
+
+    sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
+    with open(tarball_path, "rb") as f:
+        while chunk := f.read(8192):
+            sha256.update(chunk)
+    
+    tarball_hash_cache[tarball_path] = sha256.hexdigest()
+    return tarball_hash_cache[tarball_path]
+
+
+def _get_cache_dir() -> Path:
+    """Get the cache directory for rootfs files."""
+    home = os.getenv("HOME")
+    if home is None:
+        home = str(Path.home())
+    cache_base = Path(home) / ".cache" / "pybubble" / "rootfs"
+    return cache_base
+
+
+def setup_rootfs(rootfs: str, rootfs_path: Path | None = None) -> Path:
+    """Sets up a reusable rootfs from a specified image tarball (local file only).
+    
+    Args:
+        rootfs: Path to rootfs tarball (local file)
+        rootfs_path: Optional specific path to extract rootfs. If None, uses cache based on tarball hash.
+    
+    Returns:
+        Path to the extracted rootfs directory.
+    """
+    # Local file path
+    tarball_path = Path(rootfs)
+    if not tarball_path.exists():
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Rootfs tarball not found: {rootfs}")
+    
+    # Determine if we should use cache or specific path
+    if rootfs_path is None:
+        # Use cache based on tarball hash
+        tarball_hash = _compute_tarball_hash(tarball_path)
+        # Use hash-based cache directory
+        rootfs_dir = _get_cache_dir() / tarball_hash
+    else:
+        # Use specific path provided by user
+        rootfs_dir = Path(rootfs_path)
+    
+    # Check if rootfs directory already exists (cached)
+    if rootfs_dir.exists():
+        return rootfs_dir
+    
+    # Extract the tarball to the rootfs directory
+    try:
+        # Create rootfs directory if it doesn't exist
+        rootfs_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        
+        # Extract the tarball
+        with tarfile.open(tarball_path, "r:*") as tar:
+            tar.extractall(rootfs_dir)
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to extract rootfs tarball: {e}") from e
+    
+    return rootfs_dir
+
+def generate_rootfs(dockerfile: Path, output_file: Path, compress_level: int = 6) -> None:
+    """Generates a rootfs from a Dockerfile. Docker must be installed for this to work."""
+    subprocess.run(["docker", "rm", "-f", "pybubble_rootfs"], check=True)
+    subprocess.run(["docker", "build", "-t", "pybubble_rootfs", "-f", dockerfile, "."], check=True)
+    subprocess.run(["docker", "create", "--name", "pybubble_rootfs", "pybubble_rootfs"], check=True)
+    subprocess.run(["bash", "-c", f"docker export pybubble_rootfs | gzip -{compress_level} > {output_file}"], check=True)

pybubble/sandbox.py

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import asyncio
+from pathlib import Path
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+import shlex
+
+from pybubble.rootfs import setup_rootfs
+
+def is_system_compatible() -> bool:
+    """Checks if the system is Linux-based and has bubblewrap installed."""
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ["bwrap", "--help"],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            timeout=5.0
+        )
+        # If there's an error message in stderr (like "command not found"), bwrap is not installed
+        if result.stderr and b"command not found" in result.stderr.lower():
+            return False
+        # If the command succeeded or stderr is empty/minimal, bwrap is installed
+        return True
+    except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, FileNotFoundError, OSError):
+        return False
+
+
+class Sandbox:
+    def __init__(self, rootfs: str | Path, work_dir: str | Path | None = None, rootfs_path: str | Path | None = None):
+        """Creates a sandbox from the specified rootfs tarball, expected to be in the form of a tarball or compressed tarball.
+        
+        Args:
+            rootfs: Path to rootfs tarball
+            work_dir: Path to writable working directory for sandbox sessions. If None, uses a unique directory in `/tmp` (default: None)
+            rootfs_path: Path to extract/cache rootfs. If None, uses cache dir based on tarball hash (default: None)
+        """
+        
+        # Create temporary directory if work_dir is not provided
+        if not is_system_compatible():
+            raise RuntimeError("System is not compatible with pybubble. Please ensure bubblewrap is installed and in your PATH.")
+        
+        if work_dir is None:
+            self._temp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(dir="/tmp")
+            self.work_dir = Path(self._temp_dir.name)
+            self.persist_session = False
+        else:
+            self._temp_dir = None
+            self.work_dir = Path(work_dir)
+            self.persist_session = True
+        
+        # Ensure work_dir exists
+        Path.mkdir(self.work_dir, parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        
+        # Temp directory to mount at /tmp
+        self.tmp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(dir="/tmp")
+        
+        # Convert rootfs_path to Path if provided, otherwise None (which triggers caching)
+        rootfs_path_obj = Path(rootfs_path) if rootfs_path is not None else None
+        
+        self.rootfs_dir = setup_rootfs(str(rootfs), rootfs_path_obj)
+
+    async def run(self, command: str, allow_network: bool = False, timeout: float = 10.0) -> tuple[bytes, bytes]:
+        """Runs a shell command in the sandbox. Returns (stdout, stderr) if the command succeeds, otherwise raises an exception.
+        
+        Args:
+            command: Shell command to run
+            allow_network: Whether to allow network access
+            timeout: Command timeout in seconds
+        """
+        built_command: list[str] = [
+            "bwrap",
+            "--unshare-all",
+            "--die-with-parent",
+            # Make sure we're using the 'sandbox' user.
+            "--unshare-user",
+            "--uid", "1000",
+            # Bind root fs and work dir
+            "--ro-bind", shlex.quote(str(self.rootfs_dir.absolute())), "/",
+            "--bind", shlex.quote(str(self.work_dir.absolute())), "/home/sandbox",
+            # Bind new /dev/ and /proc/ dirs - must happen after rootfs mount
+            "--dev", "/dev",
+            "--proc", "/proc",
+            # Mount the temp dir at /tmp. We can't use --tmpfs because it doesn't persist between invocations of bwrap.
+            "--bind", shlex.quote(str(self.tmp_dir.name)), "/tmp",
+            # Set home directory and path
+            "--setenv", "HOME", "/home/sandbox",
+            "--setenv", "PATH", "/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin",
+            "--chdir", "/home/sandbox",
+        ]
+        
+        if allow_network:
+            # Bind system DNS config and allow network access
+            built_command.extend(["--ro-bind", "/etc/resolv.conf", "/etc/resolv.conf", "--share-net"])
+        
+        built_command.extend(
+            ["bash", "-c", command]
+        )
+        
+        process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
+            *built_command,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE
+        )
+        
+        try:
+            stdout, stderr = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                process.communicate(),
+                timeout=timeout
+            )
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            process.kill()
+            await process.wait()
+            raise TimeoutError(f"Command execution exceeded {timeout} seconds")
+        
+        return stdout or b"", stderr or b""
+
+    async def run_python(self, code: str, allow_network: bool = False, timeout: float = 10.0) -> tuple[bytes, bytes]:
+        """Runs a Python script in the sandbox. Returns (stdout, stderr) if the code succeeds, otherwise raises an exception.
+        
+        Args:
+            code: Python code to run
+            allow_network: Whether to allow network access
+            timeout: Command timeout in seconds
+        """
+        
+        script_path = self.work_dir / "script.py"
+        with open(script_path, "w") as f:
+            f.write(code)
+        
+        return await self.run("python script.py", allow_network, timeout)
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        """Cleanup the sandbox work directory if it's temporary."""
+        # Cleanup temporary directory if it was created and persistence is disabled
+        if self._temp_dir is not None and not self.persist_session:
+            self._temp_dir.cleanup()

pybubble-0.1.1.dist-info/METADATA

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: pybubble
+Version: 0.1.1
+Summary: A Python package for running sandboxed code.
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Python: >=3.12
+Provides-Extra: test
+Requires-Dist: pytest-asyncio>=0.25.2; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest>=8.0; extra == 'test'
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# pybubble
+
+A simple wrapper around `bwrap` to create sandbox environments for executing code. It works without Docker or other daemon-based container runtimes, using shared read-only root filesystems for quick (1-2ms) setup times.
+
+While these environments are sandboxed and provide protection from accidental modification of your host system by overzealous LLMs, **pybubble is not an acceptable substitute for virtualization when running untrusted code**. If you are giving untrusted people access to this, either directly or via an LLM frontend, consider using more production-ready sandboxing or virtualization tools with pybubble just isolating environment state.
+
+Feel free to submit bug reports and pull requests via GitHub, but note that Arcee is not committing to long-term maintenence of this software. This is just a small library I built in my spare time and thought everyone else would find useful.
+
+Due to relying on Linux kernel features to operate, pybubble is not compatible with macOS or Windows.
+
+## Setup
+
+Install `bwrap`. On Ubuntu, do:
+
+```bash
+sudo apt-get install bubblewrap
+```
+
+Then, add `pybubble` to your project.
+
+```bash
+uv add pybubble
+```
+
+## Root filesystem archives
+
+If all you need is basic Python code execution, consider using the provided root filesystem archive under our GitHub release. It comes preinstalled with:
+
+- Python
+- uv
+- bash
+- ripgrep
+- cURL & wget
+- numpy
+- pandas
+- httpx & requests
+- pillow
+- ImageMagick
+
+If you need more tools or want to run a leaner environment, follow [this guide](docs/build-rootfs.md) to build one yourself.
+
+## Run code
+
+Create a sandbox by doing:
+
+```python
+from pybubble import Sandbox
+import asyncio
+
+async def main():
+    s = Sandbox("path/to/rootfs.tgz")
+
+    stdout, stderr = await s.run("ping -c 1 google.com", allow_network=True)
+
+    print(stdout.decode("utf-8")) # ping output
+
+    stdout, stderr = await s.run_python("print('hello, world')", timeout=5.0)
+
+    print(stdout.decode("utf-8")) # "hello, world"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())
+```
+
+To learn more about the features available in `Sandbox`, see [this page](docs/sandbox.md).

pybubble-0.1.1.dist-info/RECORD

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+pybubble/__cli__.py,sha256=18128AFGghY9ikPCoswl1imyVJz4F8W234aE15UYBIw,6344
+pybubble/__init__.py,sha256=4nKJ3TUQ6b1iX8mfh9bSF7Z2sKt9GnCyhzRurNKzXQA,388
+pybubble/data.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+pybubble/rootfs.py,sha256=BY2HN4ljc0t-2zzKAYpKivBmAmOVqa9fzdO_lqkSRlM,2890
+pybubble/sandbox.py,sha256=X9ZS3tvW3X8hOzTCJ-nxJW5iuDay4WcpPVF4aQyqVDU,5619
+pybubble-0.1.1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=MOWcE-RJivAmnPQHcCmdWpBBaM3bPXud4KcwW7fMlow,2457
+pybubble-0.1.1.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=qtCwoSJWgHk21S1Kb4ihdzI2rlJ1ZKaIurTj_ngOhyQ,87
+pybubble-0.1.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=1wvtl7t5bn0PfuCioGYlQVAj6YH9rN6iS-5yzLvnBWs,51
+pybubble-0.1.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=z8d0m5b2O9McPEK1xHG_dWgUBT6EfBDz6wA0F7xSPTA,11358
+pybubble-0.1.1.dist-info/RECORD,,

pybubble-0.1.1.dist-info/WHEEL

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: hatchling 1.27.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any

pybubble-0.1.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[console_scripts]
+pybubble = pybubble.__cli__:main

pybubble-0.1.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
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+
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+
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+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
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+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
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