pyModbusTCP-cli 0.4.0a1__py3-none-any.whl
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Metadata-Version: 2.5
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Name: pyModbusTCP-cli
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Version: 0.4.0a1
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Summary: Command line tools for pyModbusTCP: Modbus/TCP server, client and Modbus TCP/RTU gateways
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Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/sourceperl/pyModbusTCP
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/sourceperl/pyModbusTCP/issues
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Author: Loïc Lefebvre
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License-Expression: MIT
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License-File: LICENSE
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Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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Classifier: Environment :: Console
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
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Classifier: Topic :: System :: Networking
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Requires-Dist: pymodbustcp[serial]==0.4.0a1
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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# pyModbusTCP-cli
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Command line tools built on [pyModbusTCP](https://github.com/sourceperl/pyModbusTCP):
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| Command | Role |
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|------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `mbtcp-server` | Modbus/TCP server (test a client, a SCADA, a gateway...) |
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| `mbtcp-client` | Modbus/TCP client: read and write requests from the command line |
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| `mbtcp-tcp2rtu` | gateway: Modbus/TCP clients -> Modbus/RTU slaves on a serial line |
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| `mbtcp-rtu2tcp` | gateway: a Modbus/RTU master on a serial line -> a Modbus/TCP server |
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The code of the tools is in the pyModbusTCP library (module `pyModbusTCP.tools`). This package contains no code:
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it only adds the commands to the PATH, with pyserial for the gateways. So a plain `pip install pyModbusTCP` puts no
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command in the PATH and installs no dependency.
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## Install
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```bash
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# as isolated command line tools (recommended)
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pipx install pyModbusTCP-cli
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# or in a virtual environment, with the library
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pip install "pyModbusTCP[tools]==0.4.0a1"
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```
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**Alpha**: pyModbusTCP-cli is new with pyModbusTCP 0.4.0, only pre-releases exist for now. The commands, their
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options and their output may still change before the final release. Without a version or `--pre`,
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`pip install "pyModbusTCP[tools]"` installs the stable pyModbusTCP 0.3.1, without the tools.
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Without this package, the tools can still be run from the library alone:
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```bash
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python -m pyModbusTCP.tools server --help
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python -m pyModbusTCP.tools client --help
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pip install "pyModbusTCP[serial]==0.4.0a1" # pyserial, only needed by the gateways
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python -m pyModbusTCP.tools tcp2rtu --help
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python -m pyModbusTCP.tools rtu2tcp --help
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```
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## Examples
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```bash
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# server on localhost:5020, log the writes of the clients
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mbtcp-server --log-changes
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# read 4 holding registers from address 0, write some values
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mbtcp-client -p 5020 read-holding 0 -n 4
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mbtcp-client -p 5020 write-registers 0 100 200 0x1234
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mbtcp-client -p 5020 write-coil 10 on
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# TCP clients of the 192.168.1.0/24 network can read (only) the RTU slaves of /dev/ttyUSB0
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mbtcp-tcp2rtu -H 0.0.0.0 -A 192.168.1.0/24 --read-only -b 19200 --parity E /dev/ttyUSB0
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# a RTU master on /dev/ttyUSB0 reads the Modbus/TCP server 192.168.1.10 (gateway is RTU slave 30)
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mbtcp-rtu2tcp -a 30 -H 192.168.1.10 /dev/ttyUSB0
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```
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Run any command with `--help` for all its options.
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## Security
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Modbus/TCP has no authentication and no encryption: any host that can reach a server can read and write its data.
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The server and the TCP to RTU gateway are designed to be safe by default:
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- they listen on `localhost` and on port 5020 by default: use `-H` with the address of the network interface that
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needs it (`0.0.0.0` only if every network of the host is trusted);
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- `-A/--allow` restricts the clients to some IP addresses or networks, `--read-only` refuses every write;
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- the TCP to RTU gateway refuses broadcast requests (unit id 0) unless `--allow-broadcast` is set.
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Port 502 (the standard Modbus/TCP port) is a privileged port on Unix systems. **Never run these commands as root (or
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with sudo) to listen on it.** Give the `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` capability to the Python interpreter of a virtual
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environment dedicated to the tools instead:
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```bash
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python3 -m venv --copies ~/mbtcp-venv # --copies: real interpreter files, not links to the system one
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~/mbtcp-venv/bin/pip install pyModbusTCP-cli
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sudo setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' ~/mbtcp-venv/bin/python3
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~/mbtcp-venv/bin/mbtcp-server -H 192.168.1.10 -p 502
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```
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The commands of this virtual environment run its `bin/python3`, the file with the capability. This does not work
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with pipx, whose environments use links to the system interpreter (`setcap` refuses them). See "Listen on the standard
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Modbus port 502 without root" in the [examples README](https://github.com/sourceperl/pyModbusTCP/tree/master/examples)
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for the details and the precautions.
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See also the [security policy](https://github.com/sourceperl/pyModbusTCP/blob/master/SECURITY.md) of pyModbusTCP.
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## Versions
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pyModbusTCP-cli has the version of pyModbusTCP and requires exactly this release of the library (where its code
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is).
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pymodbustcp_cli-0.4.0a1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=i78KZqGmcFE32DH4E3A0cIeL2YtvdTkyZLO2_47E2Tg,5018
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pymodbustcp_cli-0.4.0a1.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=W3fkpkm7-wf9vBI5Z-7s0eWkeM-spu78I8Neb98DeEg,87
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pymodbustcp_cli-0.4.0a1.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=mui54qZCX_q1fqQAy91019E49Ygr0udexBRFOsRQJMk,226
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pymodbustcp_cli-0.4.0a1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=Q-TwRxZ_Hhz-lD3EK2MX1_4yE70R2LsYsWlVkA5ehwc,1077
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pymodbustcp_cli-0.4.0a1.dist-info/RECORD,,
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2014 l.lefebvre
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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