pyGSTi 0.9.12__cp39-cp39-win32.whl → 0.9.13__cp39-cp39-win32.whl

pygsti/evotypes/qibo/__init__.py

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-"""
-An evolution type that uses the 3rd-party 'qibo' package.
-"""
-#***************************************************************************************************
-# Copyright 2015, 2019 National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC (NTESS).
-# Under the terms of Contract DE-NA0003525 with NTESS, the U.S. Government retains certain rights
-# in this software.
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
-# in compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 or in the LICENSE file in the root pyGSTi directory.
-#***************************************************************************************************
-
-densitymx_mode = False
-nshots = 1000
-
-
-def _get_densitymx_mode():
-    return densitymx_mode
-
-
-def _get_nshots():
-    return nshots
-
-
-def _get_minimal_space():
-    return minimal_space
-
-
-minimal_space = 'Hilbert'
-from .povmreps import *
-from .effectreps import *
-from .opreps import *
-from .statereps import *

pygsti/evotypes/qibo/effectreps.py

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-"""
-POVM effect representation classes for the `qibo` evolution type.
-"""
-#***************************************************************************************************
-# Copyright 2015, 2019 National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC (NTESS).
-# Under the terms of Contract DE-NA0003525 with NTESS, the U.S. Government retains certain rights
-# in this software.
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
-# in compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 or in the LICENSE file in the root pyGSTi directory.
-#***************************************************************************************************
-import numpy as _np
-
-from .. import basereps as _basereps
-from pygsti.baseobjs.statespace import StateSpace as _StateSpace
-
-from . import _get_densitymx_mode, _get_nshots
-
-
-class EffectRep(_basereps.EffectRep):
-    def __init__(self, state_space):
-        self.state_space = _StateSpace.cast(state_space)
-
-    @property
-    def nqubits(self):
-        return self.state_space.num_qubits
-
-
-class EffectRepComputational(EffectRep):
-    def __init__(self, zvals, basis, state_space):
-        self.zvals = zvals
-        self.basis = basis
-        super(EffectRepComputational, self).__init__(state_space)
-
-
-class EffectRepConjugatedState(EffectRep):
-
-    def __init__(self, state_rep):
-        self.state_rep = state_rep
-        super(EffectRepConjugatedState, self).__init__(state_rep.state_space)
-
-    def probability(self, state):
-        # compute <s2|s1>
-        assert(_get_densitymx_mode() is True), "Can only use EffectRepConjugatedState when densitymx_mode == True!"
-
-        initial_state = state.qibo_state
-        effect_state = self.state_rep.qibo_state
-        if effect_state.ndim == 1:  # b/c qibo_state can be either a vector or density mx
-            #Promote this state vector to a density matrix to use it as a POVM effect
-            effect_state = _np.kron(effect_state[:, None], effect_state.conjugate()[None, :])
-        assert(effect_state.ndim == 2)  # density matrices
-
-        qibo_circuit = state.qibo_circuit
-        results = qibo_circuit(initial_state)
-        return _np.real_if_close(_np.dot(effect_state.flatten().conjugate(), results.state().flatten()))
-
-    def to_dense(self, on_space):
-        return self.state_rep.to_dense(on_space)
-
-    @property
-    def basis(self):
-        # (all qibo effect reps need to have a .basis property)
-        return self.state_rep.basis
-
-
-class EffectRepComposed(EffectRep):
-    def __init__(self, op_rep, effect_rep, op_id, state_space):
-        self.op_rep = op_rep
-        self.effect_rep = effect_rep
-        self.op_id = op_id
-
-        self.state_space = _StateSpace.cast(state_space)
-        assert(self.state_space.is_compatible_with(effect_rep.state_space))
-
-        super(EffectRepComposed, self).__init__(effect_rep.state_space)
-
-    def probability(self, state):
-        return self.effect_rep.probability(self.op_rep.acton(state))

pygsti/evotypes/qibo/opreps.py

@@ -1,376 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Operation representation classes for the `qibo` evolution type.
-"""
-#***************************************************************************************************
-# Copyright 2015, 2019 National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC (NTESS).
-# Under the terms of Contract DE-NA0003525 with NTESS, the U.S. Government retains certain rights
-# in this software.
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
-# in compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 or in the LICENSE file in the root pyGSTi directory.
-#***************************************************************************************************
-
-import itertools as _itertools
-import copy as _copy
-from functools import partial as _partial
-
-import numpy as _np
-from scipy.sparse.linalg import LinearOperator
-from numpy.random import RandomState as _RandomState
-
-from . import _get_minimal_space
-from .statereps import StateRep as _StateRep
-from .. import basereps as _basereps
-from pygsti.baseobjs.statespace import StateSpace as _StateSpace
-from pygsti.baseobjs.basis import Basis as _Basis
-from ...tools import jamiolkowski as _jt
-from ...tools import basistools as _bt
-from ...tools import internalgates as _itgs
-from ...tools import optools as _ot
-
-
-try:
-    import qibo as _qibo
-
-    std_qibo_creation_fns = {  # functions that create the desired op given qubit indices & gate args
-        'Gi': _qibo.gates.I,
-        'Gxpi2': _partial(_qibo.gates.RX, theta=_np.pi / 2, trainable=False),
-        'Gypi2': _partial(_qibo.gates.RY, theta=_np.pi / 2, trainable=False),
-        'Gzpi2': _partial(_qibo.gates.RZ, theta=_np.pi / 2, trainable=False),
-        'Gxpi': _qibo.gates.X,
-        'Gypi': _qibo.gates.Y,
-        'Gzpi': _qibo.gates.Z,
-        'Gxmpi2': _partial(_qibo.gates.RX, theta=-_np.pi / 2, trainable=False),
-        'Gympi2': _partial(_qibo.gates.RY, theta=-_np.pi / 2, trainable=False),
-        'Gzmpi2': _partial(_qibo.gates.RZ, theta=-_np.pi / 2, trainable=False),
-        'Gh': _qibo.gates.H,
-        'Gp': _qibo.gates.S,
-        'Gpdag': _partial(_qibo.gates.U1, theta=-_np.pi / 2, trainable=False),
-        'Gt': _qibo.gates.T,
-        'Gtdag': _partial(_qibo.gates.U1, theta=-_np.pi / 4, trainable=False),
-        'Gcphase': _qibo.gates.CZ,
-        'Gcnot': _qibo.gates.CNOT,
-        'Gswap': _qibo.gates.SWAP,
-        #'Gzr': _qibo.gates.RZ,  # takes (q, theta)
-        #'Gczr': _qibo.gates.CRZ,  # takes (q0, q1, theta)
-        'Gx': _partial(_qibo.gates.RX, theta=_np.pi / 2, trainable=False),
-        'Gy': _partial(_qibo.gates.RY, theta=_np.pi / 2, trainable=False),
-        'Gz': _partial(_qibo.gates.RZ, theta=_np.pi / 2, trainable=False)
-    }
-except (ImportError, AttributeError):  # AttributeError if an early version of qibo without some of the above gates
-    _qibo = None
-
-
-class OpRep(_basereps.OpRep):
-    def __init__(self, state_space):
-        self.state_space = state_space
-
-    @property
-    def dim(self):
-        return self.state_space.udim
-
-    def create_qibo_ops_on(self, qubit_indices):
-        raise NotImplementedError("Derived classes must implement this!")
-
-    def acton(self, state):
-        c = state.qibo_circuit.copy()
-        # TODO: change below to: sole_tensor_product_block_labels
-        for qibo_op in self.create_qibo_ops_on(self.state_space.tensor_product_block_labels(0)):
-            c.add(qibo_op)
-        return _StateRep(c, state.qibo_state.copy(), state.state_space)
-
-    def adjoint_acton(self, state):
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def acton_random(self, state, rand_state):
-        return self.acton(state)  # default is to ignore rand_state
-
-    def adjoint_acton_random(self, state, rand_state):
-        return self.adjoint_acton(state)  # default is to ignore rand_state
-
-#    def aslinearoperator(self):
-#        def mv(v):
-#            if v.ndim == 2 and v.shape[1] == 1: v = v[:, 0]
-#            in_state = _StateRepDensePure(_np.ascontiguousarray(v, complex), self.state_space, basis=None)
-#            return self.acton(in_state).to_dense('Hilbert')
-#
-#        def rmv(v):
-#            if v.ndim == 2 and v.shape[1] == 1: v = v[:, 0]
-#            in_state = _StateRepDensePure(_np.ascontiguousarray(v, complex), self.state_space, basis=None)
-#            return self.adjoint_acton(in_state).to_dense('Hilbert')
-#        return LinearOperator((self.dim, self.dim), matvec=mv, rmatvec=rmv)  # transpose, adjoint, dot, matmat?
-
-    def copy(self):
-        return _copy.deepcopy(self)
-
-
-class OpRepDenseUnitary(OpRep):
-    def __init__(self, mx, basis, state_space):
-        state_space = _StateSpace.cast(state_space)
-        if mx is None:
-            mx = _np.identity(state_space.udim, complex)
-        assert(mx.ndim == 2 and mx.shape[0] == state_space.udim)
-        self.basis = basis
-        self.base = _np.require(mx, requirements=['OWNDATA', 'C_CONTIGUOUS'])
-        super(OpRepDenseUnitary, self).__init__(state_space)
-
-    def create_qibo_ops_on(self, qubit_indices):
-        return [_qibo.gates.UnitaryChannel([1.0], [(qubit_indices, self.base)], seed=None)]
-
-    def base_has_changed(self):
-        pass  # nothing needed
-
-    def to_dense(self, on_space):
-        if on_space == 'Hilbert' or (on_space == 'minimal' and _get_minimal_space() == 'Hilbert'):
-            return self.base
-        elif on_space == 'HilbertSchmidt' or (on_space == 'minimal' and _get_minimal_space() == 'HilbertSchmidt'):
-            return _ot.unitary_to_superop(self.base, self.basis)
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("Invalid `on_space` argument: %s" % str(on_space))
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return "OpRepDenseUnitary:\n" + str(self.base)
-
-
-class OpRepDenseSuperop(OpRep):
-    def __init__(self, mx, basis, state_space):
-        state_space = _StateSpace.cast(state_space)
-        if mx is None:
-            mx = _np.identity(state_space.dim, 'd')
-        assert(mx.ndim == 2 and mx.shape[0] == state_space.dim)
-        self.basis = basis
-        assert(self.basis is not None), "Qibo evotype requires OpRepDenseSuperop be given a basis (to get Kraus ops!)"
-
-        self.base = _np.require(mx, requirements=['OWNDATA', 'C_CONTIGUOUS'])
-        super(OpRepDenseSuperop, self).__init__(state_space)
-        self.base_has_changed()  # sets self.kraus_ops
-
-    def base_has_changed(self):
-        #recompute Kraus ops for creating qibo op
-        superop_mx = self.base; d = int(_np.round(_np.sqrt(superop_mx.shape[0])))
-        std_basis = _Basis.cast('std', superop_mx.shape[0])
-        choi_mx = _jt.jamiolkowski_iso(superop_mx, self.basis, std_basis) * d  # see NOTE below
-        evals, evecs = _np.linalg.eig(choi_mx)
-        assert(all([ev > -1e-7 for ev in evals])), \
-            "Cannot compute Kraus decomposition of non-positive-definite superoperator (within OpRepDenseSuperop!)"
-        self.kraus_ops = [evecs[:, i].reshape(d, d) * _np.sqrt(ev) for i, ev in enumerate(evals) if abs(ev) > 1e-7]
-
-    def to_dense(self, on_space):
-        if not (on_space == 'HilbertSchmidt' or (on_space == 'minimal' and _get_minimal_space() == 'HilbertSchmidt')):
-            raise ValueError("'densitymx_slow' evotype cannot produce Hilbert-space ops!")
-        return self.base
-
-    def create_qibo_ops_on(self, qubit_indices):
-        return [_qibo.gates.KrausChannel([(qubit_indices, Ki) for Ki in self.kraus_ops])]
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return "OpRepDenseSuperop:\n" + str(self.base)
-
-    def copy(self):
-        return OpRepDenseSuperop(self.base.copy(), self.basis, self.state_space)
-
-
-class OpRepStandard(OpRep):
-    def __init__(self, name, basis, state_space):
-        self.name = name
-        if self.name not in std_qibo_creation_fns:
-            raise ValueError("Standard name '%s' is not available in 'qibo' evotype" % self.name)
-
-        self.basis = basis  # used anywhere?
-        self.creation_fn = std_qibo_creation_fns[name]
-        # create the desired op given qubit indices & gate args
-
-        super(OpRepStandard, self).__init__(state_space)
-
-    def create_qibo_ops_on(self, qubit_indices):
-        return [self.creation_fn(*qubit_indices)]
-
-
-#class OpRepStochastic(OpRepDense):
-# - maybe we could add this, but it wouldn't be a "dense" op here,
-#   perhaps we need to change API?
-
-
-class OpRepComposed(OpRep):
-    # exactly the same as densitymx case
-    def __init__(self, factor_op_reps, state_space):
-        #assert(len(factor_op_reps) > 0), "Composed gates must contain at least one factor gate!"
-        self.factor_reps = factor_op_reps
-        super(OpRepComposed, self).__init__(state_space)
-
-    def create_qibo_ops_on(self, qubit_indices):
-        return list(_itertools.chain(*[f.create_qibo_ops_on(qubit_indices) for f in self.factor_reps]))
-
-    def reinit_factor_op_reps(self, new_factor_op_reps):
-        self.factors_reps = new_factor_op_reps
-
-
-# This might work, but we won't need it unless we get OpRepExpErrorgen, etc, working.
-#class OpRepSum(OpRep):
-#    # exactly the same as densitymx case
-#    def __init__(self, factor_reps, state_space):
-#        #assert(len(factor_reps) > 0), "Composed gates must contain at least one factor gate!"
-#        self.factor_reps = factor_reps
-#        super(OpRepSum, self).__init__(state_space)
-#
-#    def acton(self, state):
-#        """ Act this gate map on an input state """
-#        output_state = _StateRepDensePure(_np.zeros(state.data.shape, complex), state.state_space, state.basis)
-#        for f in self.factor_reps:
-#            output_state.data += f.acton(state).data
-#        return output_state
-#
-#    def adjoint_acton(self, state):
-#        """ Act the adjoint of this operation matrix on an input state """
-#        output_state = _StateRepDensePure(_np.zeros(state.data.shape, complex), state.state_space, state.basis)
-#        for f in self.factor_reps:
-#            output_state.data += f.adjoint_acton(state).data
-#        return output_state
-#
-#    def acton_random(self, state, rand_state):
-#        """ Act this gate map on an input state """
-#        output_state = _StateRepDensePure(_np.zeros(state.data.shape, complex), state.state_space, state.basis)
-#        for f in self.factor_reps:
-#            output_state.data += f.acton_random(state, rand_state).data
-#        return output_state
-#
-#    def adjoint_acton_random(self, state, rand_state):
-#        """ Act the adjoint of this operation matrix on an input state """
-#        output_state = _StateRepDensePure(_np.zeros(state.data.shape, complex), state.state_space, state.basis)
-#        for f in self.factor_reps:
-#            output_state.data += f.adjoint_acton_random(state, rand_state).data
-#        return output_state
-
-
-class OpRepEmbedded(OpRep):
-
-    def __init__(self, state_space, target_labels, embedded_rep):
-        self.target_labels = target_labels
-        self.embedded_rep = embedded_rep
-        super(OpRepEmbedded, self).__init__(state_space)
-
-    def create_qibo_ops_on(self, qubit_indices):
-        # TODO: change below to: sole_tensor_product_block_labels
-        assert(qubit_indices == self.state_space.tensor_product_block_labels(0))
-        return self.embedded_rep.create_qibo_ops_on(self.target_labels)
-
-
-#REMOVE
-#class OpRepExpErrorgen(OpRep):
-#
-#    def __init__(self, errorgen_rep):
-#        state_space = errorgen_rep.state_space
-#        self.errorgen_rep = errorgen_rep
-#        super(OpRepExpErrorgen, self).__init__(state_space)
-#
-#    def errgenrep_has_changed(self, onenorm_upperbound):
-#        pass
-#
-#    def acton(self, state):
-#        raise AttributeError("Cannot currently act with statevec.OpRepExpErrorgen - for terms only!")
-#
-#    def adjoint_acton(self, state):
-#        raise AttributeError("Cannot currently act with statevec.OpRepExpErrorgen - for terms only!")
-
-
-class OpRepRepeated(OpRep):
-    def __init__(self, rep_to_repeat, num_repetitions, state_space):
-        state_space = _StateSpace.cast(state_space)
-        self.repeated_rep = rep_to_repeat
-        self.num_repetitions = num_repetitions
-        super(OpRepRepeated, self).__init__(state_space)
-
-    def create_qibo_ops_on(self, qubit_indices):
-        return [self.repeated_rep.create_qibo_ops_on(qubit_indices)] * self.num_repetitions
-
-
-#REMOVE
-#class OpRepLindbladErrorgen(OpRep):
-#    def __init__(self, lindblad_coefficient_blocks, state_space):
-#        super(OpRepLindbladErrorgen, self).__init__(state_space)
-#        self.Lterms = None
-#        self.Lterm_coeffs = None
-#        self.lindblad_coefficient_blocks = lindblad_coefficient_blocks
-
-
-class OpRepKraus(OpRep):
-    def __init__(self, basis, kraus_reps, state_space):
-        self.basis = basis
-        self.kraus_reps = kraus_reps  # superop reps in this evotype (must be reps of *this* evotype)
-        assert(all([isinstance(rep, OpRepDenseUnitary) for rep in kraus_reps]))
-        state_space = _StateSpace.cast(state_space)
-        assert(self.basis.dim == state_space.dim)
-        super(OpRepKraus, self).__init__(state_space)
-
-    def create_qibo_ops_on(self, qubit_indices):
-        kraus_ops = [Krep.base for Krep in self.kraus_reps]
-        kraus_norms = list(map(_np.linalg.norm, kraus_ops))
-        return [_qibo.gates.KrausChannel([(qubit_indices, Ki)
-                                          for Ki, nrm in zip(kraus_ops, kraus_norms) if nrm > 1e-7])]
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return "OpRepKraus with ops\n" + str(self.kraus_reps)
-
-    def copy(self):
-        return OpRepKraus(self.basis, list(self.kraus_reps), None, self.state_space)
-
-    def to_dense(self, on_space):
-        assert(on_space == 'HilbertSchmidt' or (on_space == 'minimal' and _get_minimal_space() == 'HilbertSchmidt')), \
-            'Can only compute OpRepKraus.to_dense on HilbertSchmidt space!'
-        return sum([rep.to_dense(on_space) for rep in self.kraus_reps])
-
-
-class OpRepRandomUnitary(OpRep):
-    def __init__(self, basis, unitary_rates, unitary_reps, seed_or_state, state_space):
-        self.basis = basis
-        self.unitary_reps = unitary_reps
-        self.unitary_rates = unitary_rates.copy()
-
-        if isinstance(seed_or_state, _RandomState):
-            self.rand_state = seed_or_state
-        else:
-            self.rand_state = _RandomState(seed_or_state)
-
-        self.state_space = _StateSpace.cast(state_space)
-        assert(self.basis.dim == self.state_space.dim)
-        super(OpRepRandomUnitary, self).__init__(state_space)
-
-    def create_qibo_ops_on(self, qubit_indices):
-        return [_qibo.gates.UnitaryChannel(self.unitary_rates, [(qubit_indices, Uk.to_dense('Hilbert'))
-                                                                for Uk in self.unitary_reps],
-                                           seed=self.rand_state.randint(0, 2**30))]  # HARDCODED 2**30!! (max seed)
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return "OpRepRandomUnitary:\n" + " rates: " + str(self.unitary_rates)  # maybe show ops too?
-
-    def copy(self):
-        return OpRepRandomUnitary(self.basis, self.unitary_rates, list(self.unitary_reps),
-                                  self.rand_state, self.state_space)
-
-    def update_unitary_rates(self, rates):
-        self.unitary_rates[:] = rates
-
-    def to_dense(self, on_space):
-        assert(on_space == 'HilbertSchmidt')  # below code only works in this case
-        return sum([rate * rep.to_dense(on_space) for rate, rep in zip(self.unitary_rates, self.unitary_reps)])
-
-
-class OpRepStochastic(OpRepRandomUnitary):
-
-    def __init__(self, stochastic_basis, basis, initial_rates, seed_or_state, state_space):
-        self.rates = initial_rates
-        self.stochastic_basis = stochastic_basis
-        rates = [1 - sum(initial_rates)] + list(initial_rates)
-        reps = [OpRepDenseUnitary(bel, basis, state_space) for bel in stochastic_basis.elements]
-        assert(len(reps) == len(rates))
-
-        state_space = _StateSpace.cast(state_space)
-        assert(basis.dim == state_space.dim)
-        self.basis = basis
-
-        super(OpRepStochastic, self).__init__(basis, _np.array(rates, 'd'), reps, seed_or_state, state_space)
-
-    def update_rates(self, rates):
-        unitary_rates = [1 - sum(rates)] + list(rates)
-        self.rates[:] = rates
-        self.update_unitary_rates(unitary_rates)

pygsti/evotypes/qibo/povmreps.py

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-"""
-POVM representation classes for the `qibo` evolution type.
-"""
-#***************************************************************************************************
-# Copyright 2015, 2019 National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC (NTESS).
-# Under the terms of Contract DE-NA0003525 with NTESS, the U.S. Government retains certain rights
-# in this software.
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
-# in compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 or in the LICENSE file in the root pyGSTi directory.
-#***************************************************************************************************
-
-import os as _os
-import re as _re
-import subprocess as _sp
-import tempfile as _tf
-import numpy as _np
-
-from .. import basereps as _basereps
-from . import _get_densitymx_mode, _get_nshots
-from pygsti.baseobjs.statespace import StateSpace as _StateSpace
-from pygsti.baseobjs.outcomelabeldict import OutcomeLabelDict as _OutcomeLabelDict
-
-try:
-    import qibo as _qibo
-except ImportError:
-    _qibo = None
-
-
-class POVMRep(_basereps.POVMRep):
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(POVMRep, self).__init__()
-
-
-class ComputationalPOVMRep(POVMRep):
-    def __init__(self, nqubits, qubit_filter):
-        self.nqubits = nqubits
-        self.qubit_filter = qubit_filter
-        super(ComputationalPOVMRep, self).__init__()
-
-    #REMOVE
-    #def sample_outcome(self, state, rand_state):
-    #    chp_ops = state.chp_ops
-    #
-    #    povm_qubits = _np.array(range(self.nqubits))
-    #    for iqubit in povm_qubits:
-    #        if self.qubit_filter is None or iqubit in self.qubit_filter:
-    #            chp_ops.append(f'm {iqubit}')
-    #
-    #    # TODO: Make sure this handles intermediate measurements
-    #    outcomes, _ = self._run_chp_ops(chp_ops)
-    #    outcome = ''.join(outcomes)
-    #    outcome_label = _OutcomeLabelDict.to_outcome(outcome)
-    #    return outcome_label
-
-    def probabilities(self, state, rand_state, effect_labels):
-        qibo_circuit = state.qibo_circuit
-        initial_state = state.qibo_state
-        # TODO: change below to: sole_tensor_product_block_labels
-        qubits_to_measure = state.state_space.tensor_product_block_labels(0) \
-            if (self.qubit_filter is None) else self.qubit_filter
-
-        gatetypes_requiring_shots = set(('UnitaryChannel', 'PauliNoiseChannel',
-                                         'ResetChannel', 'ThermalRelaxationChannel'))
-        circuit_requires_shots = len(gatetypes_requiring_shots.intersection(set(qibo_circuit.gate_types.keys()))) > 0
-        if _get_densitymx_mode() or circuit_requires_shots is False:
-            #then we can use QIBO's exact .probabilities call:
-            results = qibo_circuit(initial_state)
-            prob_tensor = results.probabilities(qubits_to_measure)
-
-            probs = [prob_tensor[tuple(map(int, effect_lbl))] for effect_lbl in effect_labels]
-            # Above map & int converts, e.g., '01' -> (0,1)
-        else:
-            #we must use built-in weak fwdsim
-            qibo_circuit.add(_qibo.gates.M(*qubits_to_measure))
-            nshots = _get_nshots()
-            results = qibo_circuit(initial_state, nshots=nshots)
-            freqs = results.frequencies(binary=True)
-            probs = [freqs[effect_lbl] / nshots for effect_lbl in effect_labels]
-    
-        return probs
-
-
-class ComposedPOVMRep(POVMRep):
-    def __init__(self, errmap_rep, base_povm_rep, state_space):
-        self.errmap_rep = errmap_rep
-        self.base_povm_rep = base_povm_rep
-        self.state_space = state_space
-        super(ComposedPOVMRep, self).__init__()
-
-#REMOVE
-#    def sample_outcome(self, state, rand_state):
-#        state = self.errmap_rep.acton_random(state, rand_state)
-#        return self.base_povm_rep.sample_outcome(state)
-
-    def probabilities(self, state, rand_state, effect_labels):
-        state = self.errmap_rep.acton_random(state, rand_state)
-        return self.base_povm_rep.probabilities(state, rand_state, effect_labels)