py2docfx 0.1.11.dev1830301__py3-none-any.whl → 0.1.11.dev1860114__py3-none-any.whl

py2docfx/venv/template/Lib/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/recipes.py

@@ -1,1046 +0,0 @@
-"""Imported from the recipes section of the itertools documentation.
-
-All functions taken from the recipes section of the itertools library docs
-[1]_.
-Some backward-compatible usability improvements have been made.
-
-.. [1] http://docs.python.org/library/itertools.html#recipes
-
-"""
-
-import math
-import operator
-
-from collections import deque
-from collections.abc import Sized
-from functools import partial, reduce
-from itertools import (
-    chain,
-    combinations,
-    compress,
-    count,
-    cycle,
-    groupby,
-    islice,
-    product,
-    repeat,
-    starmap,
-    tee,
-    zip_longest,
-)
-from random import randrange, sample, choice
-from sys import hexversion
-
-__all__ = [
-    'all_equal',
-    'batched',
-    'before_and_after',
-    'consume',
-    'convolve',
-    'dotproduct',
-    'first_true',
-    'factor',
-    'flatten',
-    'grouper',
-    'iter_except',
-    'iter_index',
-    'matmul',
-    'ncycles',
-    'nth',
-    'nth_combination',
-    'padnone',
-    'pad_none',
-    'pairwise',
-    'partition',
-    'polynomial_eval',
-    'polynomial_from_roots',
-    'polynomial_derivative',
-    'powerset',
-    'prepend',
-    'quantify',
-    'reshape',
-    'random_combination_with_replacement',
-    'random_combination',
-    'random_permutation',
-    'random_product',
-    'repeatfunc',
-    'roundrobin',
-    'sieve',
-    'sliding_window',
-    'subslices',
-    'sum_of_squares',
-    'tabulate',
-    'tail',
-    'take',
-    'totient',
-    'transpose',
-    'triplewise',
-    'unique',
-    'unique_everseen',
-    'unique_justseen',
-]
-
-_marker = object()
-
-
-# zip with strict is available for Python 3.10+
-try:
-    zip(strict=True)
-except TypeError:
-    _zip_strict = zip
-else:
-    _zip_strict = partial(zip, strict=True)
-
-# math.sumprod is available for Python 3.12+
-_sumprod = getattr(math, 'sumprod', lambda x, y: dotproduct(x, y))
-
-
-def take(n, iterable):
-    """Return first *n* items of the iterable as a list.
-
-        >>> take(3, range(10))
-        [0, 1, 2]
-
-    If there are fewer than *n* items in the iterable, all of them are
-    returned.
-
-        >>> take(10, range(3))
-        [0, 1, 2]
-
-    """
-    return list(islice(iterable, n))
-
-
-def tabulate(function, start=0):
-    """Return an iterator over the results of ``func(start)``,
-    ``func(start + 1)``, ``func(start + 2)``...
-
-    *func* should be a function that accepts one integer argument.
-
-    If *start* is not specified it defaults to 0. It will be incremented each
-    time the iterator is advanced.
-
-        >>> square = lambda x: x ** 2
-        >>> iterator = tabulate(square, -3)
-        >>> take(4, iterator)
-        [9, 4, 1, 0]
-
-    """
-    return map(function, count(start))
-
-
-def tail(n, iterable):
-    """Return an iterator over the last *n* items of *iterable*.
-
-    >>> t = tail(3, 'ABCDEFG')
-    >>> list(t)
-    ['E', 'F', 'G']
-
-    """
-    # If the given iterable has a length, then we can use islice to get its
-    # final elements. Note that if the iterable is not actually Iterable,
-    # either islice or deque will throw a TypeError. This is why we don't
-    # check if it is Iterable.
-    if isinstance(iterable, Sized):
-        yield from islice(iterable, max(0, len(iterable) - n), None)
-    else:
-        yield from iter(deque(iterable, maxlen=n))
-
-
-def consume(iterator, n=None):
-    """Advance *iterable* by *n* steps. If *n* is ``None``, consume it
-    entirely.
-
-    Efficiently exhausts an iterator without returning values. Defaults to
-    consuming the whole iterator, but an optional second argument may be
-    provided to limit consumption.
-
-        >>> i = (x for x in range(10))
-        >>> next(i)
-        0
-        >>> consume(i, 3)
-        >>> next(i)
-        4
-        >>> consume(i)
-        >>> next(i)
-        Traceback (most recent call last):
-          File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
-        StopIteration
-
-    If the iterator has fewer items remaining than the provided limit, the
-    whole iterator will be consumed.
-
-        >>> i = (x for x in range(3))
-        >>> consume(i, 5)
-        >>> next(i)
-        Traceback (most recent call last):
-          File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
-        StopIteration
-
-    """
-    # Use functions that consume iterators at C speed.
-    if n is None:
-        # feed the entire iterator into a zero-length deque
-        deque(iterator, maxlen=0)
-    else:
-        # advance to the empty slice starting at position n
-        next(islice(iterator, n, n), None)
-
-
-def nth(iterable, n, default=None):
-    """Returns the nth item or a default value.
-
-    >>> l = range(10)
-    >>> nth(l, 3)
-    3
-    >>> nth(l, 20, "zebra")
-    'zebra'
-
-    """
-    return next(islice(iterable, n, None), default)
-
-
-def all_equal(iterable, key=None):
-    """
-    Returns ``True`` if all the elements are equal to each other.
-
-        >>> all_equal('aaaa')
-        True
-        >>> all_equal('aaab')
-        False
-
-    A function that accepts a single argument and returns a transformed version
-    of each input item can be specified with *key*:
-
-        >>> all_equal('AaaA', key=str.casefold)
-        True
-        >>> all_equal([1, 2, 3], key=lambda x: x < 10)
-        True
-
-    """
-    return len(list(islice(groupby(iterable, key), 2))) <= 1
-
-
-def quantify(iterable, pred=bool):
-    """Return the how many times the predicate is true.
-
-    >>> quantify([True, False, True])
-    2
-
-    """
-    return sum(map(pred, iterable))
-
-
-def pad_none(iterable):
-    """Returns the sequence of elements and then returns ``None`` indefinitely.
-
-        >>> take(5, pad_none(range(3)))
-        [0, 1, 2, None, None]
-
-    Useful for emulating the behavior of the built-in :func:`map` function.
-
-    See also :func:`padded`.
-
-    """
-    return chain(iterable, repeat(None))
-
-
-padnone = pad_none
-
-
-def ncycles(iterable, n):
-    """Returns the sequence elements *n* times
-
-    >>> list(ncycles(["a", "b"], 3))
-    ['a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b']
-
-    """
-    return chain.from_iterable(repeat(tuple(iterable), n))
-
-
-def dotproduct(vec1, vec2):
-    """Returns the dot product of the two iterables.
-
-    >>> dotproduct([10, 10], [20, 20])
-    400
-
-    """
-    return sum(map(operator.mul, vec1, vec2))
-
-
-def flatten(listOfLists):
-    """Return an iterator flattening one level of nesting in a list of lists.
-
-        >>> list(flatten([[0, 1], [2, 3]]))
-        [0, 1, 2, 3]
-
-    See also :func:`collapse`, which can flatten multiple levels of nesting.
-
-    """
-    return chain.from_iterable(listOfLists)
-
-
-def repeatfunc(func, times=None, *args):
-    """Call *func* with *args* repeatedly, returning an iterable over the
-    results.
-
-    If *times* is specified, the iterable will terminate after that many
-    repetitions:
-
-        >>> from operator import add
-        >>> times = 4
-        >>> args = 3, 5
-        >>> list(repeatfunc(add, times, *args))
-        [8, 8, 8, 8]
-
-    If *times* is ``None`` the iterable will not terminate:
-
-        >>> from random import randrange
-        >>> times = None
-        >>> args = 1, 11
-        >>> take(6, repeatfunc(randrange, times, *args))  # doctest:+SKIP
-        [2, 4, 8, 1, 8, 4]
-
-    """
-    if times is None:
-        return starmap(func, repeat(args))
-    return starmap(func, repeat(args, times))
-
-
-def _pairwise(iterable):
-    """Returns an iterator of paired items, overlapping, from the original
-
-    >>> take(4, pairwise(count()))
-    [(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]
-
-    On Python 3.10 and above, this is an alias for :func:`itertools.pairwise`.
-
-    """
-    a, b = tee(iterable)
-    next(b, None)
-    return zip(a, b)
-
-
-try:
-    from itertools import pairwise as itertools_pairwise
-except ImportError:
-    pairwise = _pairwise
-else:
-
-    def pairwise(iterable):
-        return itertools_pairwise(iterable)
-
-    pairwise.__doc__ = _pairwise.__doc__
-
-
-class UnequalIterablesError(ValueError):
-    def __init__(self, details=None):
-        msg = 'Iterables have different lengths'
-        if details is not None:
-            msg += (': index 0 has length {}; index {} has length {}').format(
-                *details
-            )
-
-        super().__init__(msg)
-
-
-def _zip_equal_generator(iterables):
-    for combo in zip_longest(*iterables, fillvalue=_marker):
-        for val in combo:
-            if val is _marker:
-                raise UnequalIterablesError()
-        yield combo
-
-
-def _zip_equal(*iterables):
-    # Check whether the iterables are all the same size.
-    try:
-        first_size = len(iterables[0])
-        for i, it in enumerate(iterables[1:], 1):
-            size = len(it)
-            if size != first_size:
-                raise UnequalIterablesError(details=(first_size, i, size))
-        # All sizes are equal, we can use the built-in zip.
-        return zip(*iterables)
-    # If any one of the iterables didn't have a length, start reading
-    # them until one runs out.
-    except TypeError:
-        return _zip_equal_generator(iterables)
-
-
-def grouper(iterable, n, incomplete='fill', fillvalue=None):
-    """Group elements from *iterable* into fixed-length groups of length *n*.
-
-    >>> list(grouper('ABCDEF', 3))
-    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('D', 'E', 'F')]
-
-    The keyword arguments *incomplete* and *fillvalue* control what happens for
-    iterables whose length is not a multiple of *n*.
-
-    When *incomplete* is `'fill'`, the last group will contain instances of
-    *fillvalue*.
-
-    >>> list(grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, incomplete='fill', fillvalue='x'))
-    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('D', 'E', 'F'), ('G', 'x', 'x')]
-
-    When *incomplete* is `'ignore'`, the last group will not be emitted.
-
-    >>> list(grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, incomplete='ignore', fillvalue='x'))
-    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('D', 'E', 'F')]
-
-    When *incomplete* is `'strict'`, a subclass of `ValueError` will be raised.
-
-    >>> it = grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, incomplete='strict')
-    >>> list(it)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
-    Traceback (most recent call last):
-    ...
-    UnequalIterablesError
-
-    """
-    args = [iter(iterable)] * n
-    if incomplete == 'fill':
-        return zip_longest(*args, fillvalue=fillvalue)
-    if incomplete == 'strict':
-        return _zip_equal(*args)
-    if incomplete == 'ignore':
-        return zip(*args)
-    else:
-        raise ValueError('Expected fill, strict, or ignore')
-
-
-def roundrobin(*iterables):
-    """Yields an item from each iterable, alternating between them.
-
-        >>> list(roundrobin('ABC', 'D', 'EF'))
-        ['A', 'D', 'E', 'B', 'F', 'C']
-
-    This function produces the same output as :func:`interleave_longest`, but
-    may perform better for some inputs (in particular when the number of
-    iterables is small).
-
-    """
-    # Algorithm credited to George Sakkis
-    iterators = map(iter, iterables)
-    for num_active in range(len(iterables), 0, -1):
-        iterators = cycle(islice(iterators, num_active))
-        yield from map(next, iterators)
-
-
-def partition(pred, iterable):
-    """
-    Returns a 2-tuple of iterables derived from the input iterable.
-    The first yields the items that have ``pred(item) == False``.
-    The second yields the items that have ``pred(item) == True``.
-
-        >>> is_odd = lambda x: x % 2 != 0
-        >>> iterable = range(10)
-        >>> even_items, odd_items = partition(is_odd, iterable)
-        >>> list(even_items), list(odd_items)
-        ([0, 2, 4, 6, 8], [1, 3, 5, 7, 9])
-
-    If *pred* is None, :func:`bool` is used.
-
-        >>> iterable = [0, 1, False, True, '', ' ']
-        >>> false_items, true_items = partition(None, iterable)
-        >>> list(false_items), list(true_items)
-        ([0, False, ''], [1, True, ' '])
-
-    """
-    if pred is None:
-        pred = bool
-
-    t1, t2, p = tee(iterable, 3)
-    p1, p2 = tee(map(pred, p))
-    return (compress(t1, map(operator.not_, p1)), compress(t2, p2))
-
-
-def powerset(iterable):
-    """Yields all possible subsets of the iterable.
-
-        >>> list(powerset([1, 2, 3]))
-        [(), (1,), (2,), (3,), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (1, 2, 3)]
-
-    :func:`powerset` will operate on iterables that aren't :class:`set`
-    instances, so repeated elements in the input will produce repeated elements
-    in the output.
-
-        >>> seq = [1, 1, 0]
-        >>> list(powerset(seq))
-        [(), (1,), (1,), (0,), (1, 1), (1, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1, 0)]
-
-    For a variant that efficiently yields actual :class:`set` instances, see
-    :func:`powerset_of_sets`.
-    """
-    s = list(iterable)
-    return chain.from_iterable(combinations(s, r) for r in range(len(s) + 1))
-
-
-def unique_everseen(iterable, key=None):
-    """
-    Yield unique elements, preserving order.
-
-        >>> list(unique_everseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB'))
-        ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
-        >>> list(unique_everseen('ABBCcAD', str.lower))
-        ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
-
-    Sequences with a mix of hashable and unhashable items can be used.
-    The function will be slower (i.e., `O(n^2)`) for unhashable items.
-
-    Remember that ``list`` objects are unhashable - you can use the *key*
-    parameter to transform the list to a tuple (which is hashable) to
-    avoid a slowdown.
-
-        >>> iterable = ([1, 2], [2, 3], [1, 2])
-        >>> list(unique_everseen(iterable))  # Slow
-        [[1, 2], [2, 3]]
-        >>> list(unique_everseen(iterable, key=tuple))  # Faster
-        [[1, 2], [2, 3]]
-
-    Similarly, you may want to convert unhashable ``set`` objects with
-    ``key=frozenset``. For ``dict`` objects,
-    ``key=lambda x: frozenset(x.items())`` can be used.
-
-    """
-    seenset = set()
-    seenset_add = seenset.add
-    seenlist = []
-    seenlist_add = seenlist.append
-    use_key = key is not None
-
-    for element in iterable:
-        k = key(element) if use_key else element
-        try:
-            if k not in seenset:
-                seenset_add(k)
-                yield element
-        except TypeError:
-            if k not in seenlist:
-                seenlist_add(k)
-                yield element
-
-
-def unique_justseen(iterable, key=None):
-    """Yields elements in order, ignoring serial duplicates
-
-    >>> list(unique_justseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB'))
-    ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'A', 'B']
-    >>> list(unique_justseen('ABBCcAD', str.lower))
-    ['A', 'B', 'C', 'A', 'D']
-
-    """
-    if key is None:
-        return map(operator.itemgetter(0), groupby(iterable))
-
-    return map(next, map(operator.itemgetter(1), groupby(iterable, key)))
-
-
-def unique(iterable, key=None, reverse=False):
-    """Yields unique elements in sorted order.
-
-    >>> list(unique([[1, 2], [3, 4], [1, 2]]))
-    [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
-
-    *key* and *reverse* are passed to :func:`sorted`.
-
-    >>> list(unique('ABBcCAD', str.casefold))
-    ['A', 'B', 'c', 'D']
-    >>> list(unique('ABBcCAD', str.casefold, reverse=True))
-    ['D', 'c', 'B', 'A']
-
-    The elements in *iterable* need not be hashable, but they must be
-    comparable for sorting to work.
-    """
-    return unique_justseen(sorted(iterable, key=key, reverse=reverse), key=key)
-
-
-def iter_except(func, exception, first=None):
-    """Yields results from a function repeatedly until an exception is raised.
-
-    Converts a call-until-exception interface to an iterator interface.
-    Like ``iter(func, sentinel)``, but uses an exception instead of a sentinel
-    to end the loop.
-
-        >>> l = [0, 1, 2]
-        >>> list(iter_except(l.pop, IndexError))
-        [2, 1, 0]
-
-    Multiple exceptions can be specified as a stopping condition:
-
-        >>> l = [1, 2, 3, '...', 4, 5, 6]
-        >>> list(iter_except(lambda: 1 + l.pop(), (IndexError, TypeError)))
-        [7, 6, 5]
-        >>> list(iter_except(lambda: 1 + l.pop(), (IndexError, TypeError)))
-        [4, 3, 2]
-        >>> list(iter_except(lambda: 1 + l.pop(), (IndexError, TypeError)))
-        []
-
-    """
-    try:
-        if first is not None:
-            yield first()
-        while 1:
-            yield func()
-    except exception:
-        pass
-
-
-def first_true(iterable, default=None, pred=None):
-    """
-    Returns the first true value in the iterable.
-
-    If no true value is found, returns *default*
-
-    If *pred* is not None, returns the first item for which
-    ``pred(item) == True`` .
-
-        >>> first_true(range(10))
-        1
-        >>> first_true(range(10), pred=lambda x: x > 5)
-        6
-        >>> first_true(range(10), default='missing', pred=lambda x: x > 9)
-        'missing'
-
-    """
-    return next(filter(pred, iterable), default)
-
-
-def random_product(*args, repeat=1):
-    """Draw an item at random from each of the input iterables.
-
-        >>> random_product('abc', range(4), 'XYZ')  # doctest:+SKIP
-        ('c', 3, 'Z')
-
-    If *repeat* is provided as a keyword argument, that many items will be
-    drawn from each iterable.
-
-        >>> random_product('abcd', range(4), repeat=2)  # doctest:+SKIP
-        ('a', 2, 'd', 3)
-
-    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
-    ``itertools.product(*args, **kwarg)``.
-
-    """
-    pools = [tuple(pool) for pool in args] * repeat
-    return tuple(choice(pool) for pool in pools)
-
-
-def random_permutation(iterable, r=None):
-    """Return a random *r* length permutation of the elements in *iterable*.
-
-    If *r* is not specified or is ``None``, then *r* defaults to the length of
-    *iterable*.
-
-        >>> random_permutation(range(5))  # doctest:+SKIP
-        (3, 4, 0, 1, 2)
-
-    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
-    ``itertools.permutations(iterable, r)``.
-
-    """
-    pool = tuple(iterable)
-    r = len(pool) if r is None else r
-    return tuple(sample(pool, r))
-
-
-def random_combination(iterable, r):
-    """Return a random *r* length subsequence of the elements in *iterable*.
-
-        >>> random_combination(range(5), 3)  # doctest:+SKIP
-        (2, 3, 4)
-
-    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
-    ``itertools.combinations(iterable, r)``.
-
-    """
-    pool = tuple(iterable)
-    n = len(pool)
-    indices = sorted(sample(range(n), r))
-    return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
-
-
-def random_combination_with_replacement(iterable, r):
-    """Return a random *r* length subsequence of elements in *iterable*,
-    allowing individual elements to be repeated.
-
-        >>> random_combination_with_replacement(range(3), 5) # doctest:+SKIP
-        (0, 0, 1, 2, 2)
-
-    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
-    ``itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r)``.
-
-    """
-    pool = tuple(iterable)
-    n = len(pool)
-    indices = sorted(randrange(n) for i in range(r))
-    return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
-
-
-def nth_combination(iterable, r, index):
-    """Equivalent to ``list(combinations(iterable, r))[index]``.
-
-    The subsequences of *iterable* that are of length *r* can be ordered
-    lexicographically. :func:`nth_combination` computes the subsequence at
-    sort position *index* directly, without computing the previous
-    subsequences.
-
-        >>> nth_combination(range(5), 3, 5)
-        (0, 3, 4)
-
-    ``ValueError`` will be raised If *r* is negative or greater than the length
-    of *iterable*.
-    ``IndexError`` will be raised if the given *index* is invalid.
-    """
-    pool = tuple(iterable)
-    n = len(pool)
-    if (r < 0) or (r > n):
-        raise ValueError
-
-    c = 1
-    k = min(r, n - r)
-    for i in range(1, k + 1):
-        c = c * (n - k + i) // i
-
-    if index < 0:
-        index += c
-
-    if (index < 0) or (index >= c):
-        raise IndexError
-
-    result = []
-    while r:
-        c, n, r = c * r // n, n - 1, r - 1
-        while index >= c:
-            index -= c
-            c, n = c * (n - r) // n, n - 1
-        result.append(pool[-1 - n])
-
-    return tuple(result)
-
-
-def prepend(value, iterator):
-    """Yield *value*, followed by the elements in *iterator*.
-
-        >>> value = '0'
-        >>> iterator = ['1', '2', '3']
-        >>> list(prepend(value, iterator))
-        ['0', '1', '2', '3']
-
-    To prepend multiple values, see :func:`itertools.chain`
-    or :func:`value_chain`.
-
-    """
-    return chain([value], iterator)
-
-
-def convolve(signal, kernel):
-    """Convolve the iterable *signal* with the iterable *kernel*.
-
-        >>> signal = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
-        >>> kernel = [3, 2, 1]
-        >>> list(convolve(signal, kernel))
-        [3, 8, 14, 20, 26, 14, 5]
-
-    Note: the input arguments are not interchangeable, as the *kernel*
-    is immediately consumed and stored.
-
-    """
-    # This implementation intentionally doesn't match the one in the itertools
-    # documentation.
-    kernel = tuple(kernel)[::-1]
-    n = len(kernel)
-    window = deque([0], maxlen=n) * n
-    for x in chain(signal, repeat(0, n - 1)):
-        window.append(x)
-        yield _sumprod(kernel, window)
-
-
-def before_and_after(predicate, it):
-    """A variant of :func:`takewhile` that allows complete access to the
-    remainder of the iterator.
-
-         >>> it = iter('ABCdEfGhI')
-         >>> all_upper, remainder = before_and_after(str.isupper, it)
-         >>> ''.join(all_upper)
-         'ABC'
-         >>> ''.join(remainder) # takewhile() would lose the 'd'
-         'dEfGhI'
-
-    Note that the first iterator must be fully consumed before the second
-    iterator can generate valid results.
-    """
-    it = iter(it)
-    transition = []
-
-    def true_iterator():
-        for elem in it:
-            if predicate(elem):
-                yield elem
-            else:
-                transition.append(elem)
-                return
-
-    # Note: this is different from itertools recipes to allow nesting
-    # before_and_after remainders into before_and_after again. See tests
-    # for an example.
-    remainder_iterator = chain(transition, it)
-
-    return true_iterator(), remainder_iterator
-
-
-def triplewise(iterable):
-    """Return overlapping triplets from *iterable*.
-
-    >>> list(triplewise('ABCDE'))
-    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('B', 'C', 'D'), ('C', 'D', 'E')]
-
-    """
-    for (a, _), (b, c) in pairwise(pairwise(iterable)):
-        yield a, b, c
-
-
-def sliding_window(iterable, n):
-    """Return a sliding window of width *n* over *iterable*.
-
-        >>> list(sliding_window(range(6), 4))
-        [(0, 1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3, 4), (2, 3, 4, 5)]
-
-    If *iterable* has fewer than *n* items, then nothing is yielded:
-
-        >>> list(sliding_window(range(3), 4))
-        []
-
-    For a variant with more features, see :func:`windowed`.
-    """
-    it = iter(iterable)
-    window = deque(islice(it, n - 1), maxlen=n)
-    for x in it:
-        window.append(x)
-        yield tuple(window)
-
-
-def subslices(iterable):
-    """Return all contiguous non-empty subslices of *iterable*.
-
-        >>> list(subslices('ABC'))
-        [['A'], ['A', 'B'], ['A', 'B', 'C'], ['B'], ['B', 'C'], ['C']]
-
-    This is similar to :func:`substrings`, but emits items in a different
-    order.
-    """
-    seq = list(iterable)
-    slices = starmap(slice, combinations(range(len(seq) + 1), 2))
-    return map(operator.getitem, repeat(seq), slices)
-
-
-def polynomial_from_roots(roots):
-    """Compute a polynomial's coefficients from its roots.
-
-    >>> roots = [5, -4, 3]  # (x - 5) * (x + 4) * (x - 3)
-    >>> polynomial_from_roots(roots)  # x^3 - 4 * x^2 - 17 * x + 60
-    [1, -4, -17, 60]
-    """
-    factors = zip(repeat(1), map(operator.neg, roots))
-    return list(reduce(convolve, factors, [1]))
-
-
-def iter_index(iterable, value, start=0, stop=None):
-    """Yield the index of each place in *iterable* that *value* occurs,
-    beginning with index *start* and ending before index *stop*.
-
-
-    >>> list(iter_index('AABCADEAF', 'A'))
-    [0, 1, 4, 7]
-    >>> list(iter_index('AABCADEAF', 'A', 1))  # start index is inclusive
-    [1, 4, 7]
-    >>> list(iter_index('AABCADEAF', 'A', 1, 7))  # stop index is not inclusive
-    [1, 4]
-
-    The behavior for non-scalar *values* matches the built-in Python types.
-
-    >>> list(iter_index('ABCDABCD', 'AB'))
-    [0, 4]
-    >>> list(iter_index([0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 1]))
-    []
-    >>> list(iter_index([[0, 1], [2, 3], [0, 1], [2, 3]], [0, 1]))
-    [0, 2]
-
-    See :func:`locate` for a more general means of finding the indexes
-    associated with particular values.
-
-    """
-    seq_index = getattr(iterable, 'index', None)
-    if seq_index is None:
-        # Slow path for general iterables
-        it = islice(iterable, start, stop)
-        for i, element in enumerate(it, start):
-            if element is value or element == value:
-                yield i
-    else:
-        # Fast path for sequences
-        stop = len(iterable) if stop is None else stop
-        i = start - 1
-        try:
-            while True:
-                yield (i := seq_index(value, i + 1, stop))
-        except ValueError:
-            pass
-
-
-def sieve(n):
-    """Yield the primes less than n.
-
-    >>> list(sieve(30))
-    [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
-    """
-    if n > 2:
-        yield 2
-    start = 3
-    data = bytearray((0, 1)) * (n // 2)
-    limit = math.isqrt(n) + 1
-    for p in iter_index(data, 1, start, limit):
-        yield from iter_index(data, 1, start, p * p)
-        data[p * p : n : p + p] = bytes(len(range(p * p, n, p + p)))
-        start = p * p
-    yield from iter_index(data, 1, start)
-
-
-def _batched(iterable, n, *, strict=False):
-    """Batch data into tuples of length *n*. If the number of items in
-    *iterable* is not divisible by *n*:
-    * The last batch will be shorter if *strict* is ``False``.
-    * :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if *strict* is ``True``.
-
-    >>> list(batched('ABCDEFG', 3))
-    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('D', 'E', 'F'), ('G',)]
-
-    On Python 3.13 and above, this is an alias for :func:`itertools.batched`.
-    """
-    if n < 1:
-        raise ValueError('n must be at least one')
-    it = iter(iterable)
-    while batch := tuple(islice(it, n)):
-        if strict and len(batch) != n:
-            raise ValueError('batched(): incomplete batch')
-        yield batch
-
-
-if hexversion >= 0x30D00A2:
-    from itertools import batched as itertools_batched
-
-    def batched(iterable, n, *, strict=False):
-        return itertools_batched(iterable, n, strict=strict)
-
-else:
-    batched = _batched
-
-    batched.__doc__ = _batched.__doc__
-
-
-def transpose(it):
-    """Swap the rows and columns of the input matrix.
-
-    >>> list(transpose([(1, 2, 3), (11, 22, 33)]))
-    [(1, 11), (2, 22), (3, 33)]
-
-    The caller should ensure that the dimensions of the input are compatible.
-    If the input is empty, no output will be produced.
-    """
-    return _zip_strict(*it)
-
-
-def reshape(matrix, cols):
-    """Reshape the 2-D input *matrix* to have a column count given by *cols*.
-
-    >>> matrix = [(0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5)]
-    >>> cols = 3
-    >>> list(reshape(matrix, cols))
-    [(0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5)]
-    """
-    return batched(chain.from_iterable(matrix), cols)
-
-
-def matmul(m1, m2):
-    """Multiply two matrices.
-
-    >>> list(matmul([(7, 5), (3, 5)], [(2, 5), (7, 9)]))
-    [(49, 80), (41, 60)]
-
-    The caller should ensure that the dimensions of the input matrices are
-    compatible with each other.
-    """
-    n = len(m2[0])
-    return batched(starmap(_sumprod, product(m1, transpose(m2))), n)
-
-
-def factor(n):
-    """Yield the prime factors of n.
-
-    >>> list(factor(360))
-    [2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5]
-    """
-    for prime in sieve(math.isqrt(n) + 1):
-        while not n % prime:
-            yield prime
-            n //= prime
-            if n == 1:
-                return
-    if n > 1:
-        yield n
-
-
-def polynomial_eval(coefficients, x):
-    """Evaluate a polynomial at a specific value.
-
-    Example: evaluating x^3 - 4 * x^2 - 17 * x + 60 at x = 2.5:
-
-    >>> coefficients = [1, -4, -17, 60]
-    >>> x = 2.5
-    >>> polynomial_eval(coefficients, x)
-    8.125
-    """
-    n = len(coefficients)
-    if n == 0:
-        return x * 0  # coerce zero to the type of x
-    powers = map(pow, repeat(x), reversed(range(n)))
-    return _sumprod(coefficients, powers)
-
-
-def sum_of_squares(it):
-    """Return the sum of the squares of the input values.
-
-    >>> sum_of_squares([10, 20, 30])
-    1400
-    """
-    return _sumprod(*tee(it))
-
-
-def polynomial_derivative(coefficients):
-    """Compute the first derivative of a polynomial.
-
-    Example: evaluating the derivative of x^3 - 4 * x^2 - 17 * x + 60
-
-    >>> coefficients = [1, -4, -17, 60]
-    >>> derivative_coefficients = polynomial_derivative(coefficients)
-    >>> derivative_coefficients
-    [3, -8, -17]
-    """
-    n = len(coefficients)
-    powers = reversed(range(1, n))
-    return list(map(operator.mul, coefficients, powers))
-
-
-def totient(n):
-    """Return the count of natural numbers up to *n* that are coprime with *n*.
-
-    >>> totient(9)
-    6
-    >>> totient(12)
-    4
-    """
-    # The itertools docs use unique_justseen instead of set; see
-    # https://github.com/more-itertools/more-itertools/issues/823
-    for p in set(factor(n)):
-        n = n // p * (p - 1)
-
-    return n