py2docfx 0.1.11.dev1827111__py3-none-any.whl → 0.1.11.dev1859874__py3-none-any.whl

py2docfx/venv/template/Lib/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/specifiers.py

@@ -1,1011 +0,0 @@
-# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
-# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
-# for complete details.
-"""
-.. testsetup::
-
-    from packaging.specifiers import Specifier, SpecifierSet, InvalidSpecifier
-    from packaging.version import Version
-"""
-
-import abc
-import itertools
-import re
-from typing import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
-
-from .utils import canonicalize_version
-from .version import Version
-
-UnparsedVersion = Union[Version, str]
-UnparsedVersionVar = TypeVar("UnparsedVersionVar", bound=UnparsedVersion)
-CallableOperator = Callable[[Version, str], bool]
-
-
-def _coerce_version(version: UnparsedVersion) -> Version:
-    if not isinstance(version, Version):
-        version = Version(version)
-    return version
-
-
-class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError):
-    """
-    Raised when attempting to create a :class:`Specifier` with a specifier
-    string that is invalid.
-
-    >>> Specifier("lolwat")
-    Traceback (most recent call last):
-        ...
-    packaging.specifiers.InvalidSpecifier: Invalid specifier: 'lolwat'
-    """
-
-
-class BaseSpecifier(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        """
-        Returns the str representation of this Specifier-like object. This
-        should be representative of the Specifier itself.
-        """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def __hash__(self) -> int:
-        """
-        Returns a hash value for this Specifier-like object.
-        """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
-        """
-        Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier-like
-        objects are equal.
-
-        :param other: The other object to check against.
-        """
-
-    @property
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
-        """Whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed.
-
-        This can be set to either ``True`` or ``False`` to explicitly enable or disable
-        prereleases or it can be set to ``None`` (the default) to use default semantics.
-        """
-
-    @prereleases.setter
-    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
-        """Setter for :attr:`prereleases`.
-
-        :param value: The value to set.
-        """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def contains(self, item: str, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool:
-        """
-        Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier.
-        """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def filter(
-        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
-    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
-        """
-        Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which
-        are contained within this specifier are allowed in it.
-        """
-
-
-class Specifier(BaseSpecifier):
-    """This class abstracts handling of version specifiers.
-
-    .. tip::
-
-        It is generally not required to instantiate this manually. You should instead
-        prefer to work with :class:`SpecifierSet` instead, which can parse
-        comma-separated version specifiers (which is what package metadata contains).
-    """
-
-    _operator_regex_str = r"""
-        (?P<operator>(~=|==|!=|<=|>=|<|>|===))
-        """
-    _version_regex_str = r"""
-        (?P<version>
-            (?:
-                # The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will
-                # do an exact string match of the version you wish to install.
-                # This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine
-                # any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged
-                # but included entirely as an escape hatch.
-                (?<====)  # Only match for the identity operator
-                \s*
-                [^\s;)]*  # The arbitrary version can be just about anything,
-                          # we match everything except for whitespace, a
-                          # semi-colon for marker support, and a closing paren
-                          # since versions can be enclosed in them.
-            )
-            |
-            (?:
-                # The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local
-                # versions to be specified so we have to define these two
-                # operators separately to enable that.
-                (?<===|!=)            # Only match for equals and not equals
-
-                \s*
-                v?
-                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
-                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
-
-                # You cannot use a wild card and a pre-release, post-release, a dev or
-                # local version together so group them with a | and make them optional.
-                (?:
-                    \.\*  # Wild card syntax of .*
-                    |
-                    (?:                                  # pre release
-                        [-_\.]?
-                        (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
-                        [-_\.]?
-                        [0-9]*
-                    )?
-                    (?:                                  # post release
-                        (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
-                    )?
-                    (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?         # dev release
-                    (?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*)? # local
-                )?
-            )
-            |
-            (?:
-                # The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the
-                # release segment.
-                (?<=~=)               # Only match for the compatible operator
-
-                \s*
-                v?
-                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
-                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+   # release  (We have a + instead of a *)
-                (?:                   # pre release
-                    [-_\.]?
-                    (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
-                    [-_\.]?
-                    [0-9]*
-                )?
-                (?:                                   # post release
-                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
-                )?
-                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
-            )
-            |
-            (?:
-                # All other operators only allow a sub set of what the
-                # (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow
-                # local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix
-                # matching wild cards.
-                (?<!==|!=|~=)         # We have special cases for these
-                                      # operators so we want to make sure they
-                                      # don't match here.
-
-                \s*
-                v?
-                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
-                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
-                (?:                   # pre release
-                    [-_\.]?
-                    (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
-                    [-_\.]?
-                    [0-9]*
-                )?
-                (?:                                   # post release
-                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
-                )?
-                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
-            )
-        )
-        """
-
-    _regex = re.compile(
-        r"^\s*" + _operator_regex_str + _version_regex_str + r"\s*$",
-        re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
-    )
-
-    _operators = {
-        "~=": "compatible",
-        "==": "equal",
-        "!=": "not_equal",
-        "<=": "less_than_equal",
-        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
-        "<": "less_than",
-        ">": "greater_than",
-        "===": "arbitrary",
-    }
-
-    def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
-        """Initialize a Specifier instance.
-
-        :param spec:
-            The string representation of a specifier which will be parsed and
-            normalized before use.
-        :param prereleases:
-            This tells the specifier if it should accept prerelease versions if
-            applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
-            given specifiers.
-        :raises InvalidSpecifier:
-            If the given specifier is invalid (i.e. bad syntax).
-        """
-        match = self._regex.search(spec)
-        if not match:
-            raise InvalidSpecifier(f"Invalid specifier: '{spec}'")
-
-        self._spec: Tuple[str, str] = (
-            match.group("operator").strip(),
-            match.group("version").strip(),
-        )
-
-        # Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases
-        self._prereleases = prereleases
-
-    # https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/13475#pullrequestreview-1079784515
-    @property  # type: ignore[override]
-    def prereleases(self) -> bool:
-        # If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just
-        # blindly use that.
-        if self._prereleases is not None:
-            return self._prereleases
-
-        # Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive
-        # operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit
-        # prerelease.
-        operator, version = self._spec
-        if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "==="]:
-            # The == specifier can include a trailing .*, if it does we
-            # want to remove before parsing.
-            if operator == "==" and version.endswith(".*"):
-                version = version[:-2]
-
-            # Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this
-            # specifier allows pre-releases.
-            if Version(version).is_prerelease:
-                return True
-
-        return False
-
-    @prereleases.setter
-    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
-        self._prereleases = value
-
-    @property
-    def operator(self) -> str:
-        """The operator of this specifier.
-
-        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").operator
-        '=='
-        """
-        return self._spec[0]
-
-    @property
-    def version(self) -> str:
-        """The version of this specifier.
-
-        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").version
-        '1.2.3'
-        """
-        return self._spec[1]
-
-    def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        """A representation of the Specifier that shows all internal state.
-
-        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0')
-        <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>
-        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)
-        <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
-        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)
-        <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
-        """
-        pre = (
-            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
-            if self._prereleases is not None
-            else ""
-        )
-
-        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
-
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        """A string representation of the Specifier that can be round-tripped.
-
-        >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0'))
-        '>=1.0.0'
-        >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False))
-        '>=1.0.0'
-        """
-        return "{}{}".format(*self._spec)
-
-    @property
-    def _canonical_spec(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
-        canonical_version = canonicalize_version(
-            self._spec[1],
-            strip_trailing_zero=(self._spec[0] != "~="),
-        )
-        return self._spec[0], canonical_version
-
-    def __hash__(self) -> int:
-        return hash(self._canonical_spec)
-
-    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
-        """Whether or not the two Specifier-like objects are equal.
-
-        :param other: The other object to check against.
-
-        The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
-
-        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("== 1.2.3.0")
-        True
-        >>> (Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=False) ==
-        ...  Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=True))
-        True
-        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == "==1.2.3"
-        True
-        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("==1.2.4")
-        False
-        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("~=1.2.3")
-        False
-        """
-        if isinstance(other, str):
-            try:
-                other = self.__class__(str(other))
-            except InvalidSpecifier:
-                return NotImplemented
-        elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
-            return NotImplemented
-
-        return self._canonical_spec == other._canonical_spec
-
-    def _get_operator(self, op: str) -> CallableOperator:
-        operator_callable: CallableOperator = getattr(
-            self, f"_compare_{self._operators[op]}"
-        )
-        return operator_callable
-
-    def _compare_compatible(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
-        # Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That
-        # is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.*. This allows us to
-        # implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of
-        # implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct
-        # the other specifiers.
-
-        # We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to
-        # ignore suffix segments.
-        prefix = _version_join(
-            list(itertools.takewhile(_is_not_suffix, _version_split(spec)))[:-1]
-        )
-
-        # Add the prefix notation to the end of our string
-        prefix += ".*"
-
-        return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")(
-            prospective, prefix
-        )
-
-    def _compare_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
-        # We need special logic to handle prefix matching
-        if spec.endswith(".*"):
-            # In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment.
-            normalized_prospective = canonicalize_version(
-                prospective.public, strip_trailing_zero=False
-            )
-            # Get the normalized version string ignoring the trailing .*
-            normalized_spec = canonicalize_version(spec[:-2], strip_trailing_zero=False)
-            # Split the spec out by bangs and dots, and pretend that there is
-            # an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment.
-            split_spec = _version_split(normalized_spec)
-
-            # Split the prospective version out by bangs and dots, and pretend
-            # that there is an implicit dot in between a release segment and
-            # a pre-release segment.
-            split_prospective = _version_split(normalized_prospective)
-
-            # 0-pad the prospective version before shortening it to get the correct
-            # shortened version.
-            padded_prospective, _ = _pad_version(split_prospective, split_spec)
-
-            # Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec
-            # so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the
-            # prospective version or not.
-            shortened_prospective = padded_prospective[: len(split_spec)]
-
-            return shortened_prospective == split_spec
-        else:
-            # Convert our spec string into a Version
-            spec_version = Version(spec)
-
-            # If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to
-            # act as if the prospective version also does not have a local
-            # segment.
-            if not spec_version.local:
-                prospective = Version(prospective.public)
-
-            return prospective == spec_version
-
-    def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
-        return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec)
-
-    def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
-        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
-        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
-        # the prospective version.
-        return Version(prospective.public) <= Version(spec)
-
-    def _compare_greater_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
-        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
-        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
-        # the prospective version.
-        return Version(prospective.public) >= Version(spec)
-
-    def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
-        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
-        # it as a version.
-        spec = Version(spec_str)
-
-        # Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec
-        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
-        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
-        if not prospective < spec:
-            return False
-
-        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
-        # includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release
-        # versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should
-        # not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0).
-        if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease:
-            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
-                return False
-
-        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
-        # less than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the same
-        # version in the spec.
-        return True
-
-    def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
-        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
-        # it as a version.
-        spec = Version(spec_str)
-
-        # Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec
-        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
-        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
-        if not prospective > spec:
-            return False
-
-        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
-        # includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept
-        # post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier
-        # (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0).
-        if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease:
-            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
-                return False
-
-        # Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned
-        # in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match.
-        if prospective.local is not None:
-            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
-                return False
-
-        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
-        # greater than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the
-        # same version in the spec.
-        return True
-
-    def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
-        return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower()
-
-    def __contains__(self, item: Union[str, Version]) -> bool:
-        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
-
-        :param item: The item to check for.
-
-        This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
-        :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
-
-        >>> "1.2.3" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
-        True
-        >>> Version("1.2.3") in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
-        True
-        >>> "1.0.0" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
-        False
-        >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
-        False
-        >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True)
-        True
-        """
-        return self.contains(item)
-
-    def contains(
-        self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
-    ) -> bool:
-        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
-
-        :param item:
-            The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
-            :class:`Version` instance.
-        :param prereleases:
-            Whether or not to match prereleases with this Specifier. If set to
-            ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
-            whether or not prereleases are allowed.
-
-        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.2.3")
-        True
-        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
-        True
-        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.0.0")
-        False
-        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1")
-        False
-        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
-        True
-        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
-        True
-        """
-
-        # Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not.
-        if prereleases is None:
-            prereleases = self.prereleases
-
-        # Normalize item to a Version, this allows us to have a shortcut for
-        # "2.0" in Specifier(">=2")
-        normalized_item = _coerce_version(item)
-
-        # Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier
-        # or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit
-        # logic if this version is a prereleases.
-        if normalized_item.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
-            return False
-
-        # Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained
-        # within this Specifier or not.
-        operator_callable: CallableOperator = self._get_operator(self.operator)
-        return operator_callable(normalized_item, self.version)
-
-    def filter(
-        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
-    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
-        """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifier.
-
-        :param iterable:
-            An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
-            The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
-        :param prereleases:
-            Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
-            ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
-            prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
-            whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
-
-        This method is smarter than just ``filter(Specifier().contains, [...])``
-        because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
-        SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
-
-        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
-        ['1.3']
-        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.2.3", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
-        ['1.2.3', '1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
-        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
-        ['1.5a1']
-        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
-        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
-        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
-        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
-        """
-
-        yielded = False
-        found_prereleases = []
-
-        kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True}
-
-        # Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of
-        # them match, yield them.
-        for version in iterable:
-            parsed_version = _coerce_version(version)
-
-            if self.contains(parsed_version, **kw):
-                # If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow
-                # prereleases, then we'll store it for later in case nothing
-                # else matches this specifier.
-                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not (
-                    prereleases or self.prereleases
-                ):
-                    found_prereleases.append(version)
-                # Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been
-                # accepting prereleases from the beginning.
-                else:
-                    yielded = True
-                    yield version
-
-        # Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded
-        # any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up
-        # then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases.
-        if not yielded and found_prereleases:
-            for version in found_prereleases:
-                yield version
-
-
-_prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a|b|c|rc)[0-9]+)$")
-
-
-def _version_split(version: str) -> List[str]:
-    """Split version into components.
-
-    The split components are intended for version comparison. The logic does
-    not attempt to retain the original version string, so joining the
-    components back with :func:`_version_join` may not produce the original
-    version string.
-    """
-    result: List[str] = []
-
-    epoch, _, rest = version.rpartition("!")
-    result.append(epoch or "0")
-
-    for item in rest.split("."):
-        match = _prefix_regex.search(item)
-        if match:
-            result.extend(match.groups())
-        else:
-            result.append(item)
-    return result
-
-
-def _version_join(components: List[str]) -> str:
-    """Join split version components into a version string.
-
-    This function assumes the input came from :func:`_version_split`, where the
-    first component must be the epoch (either empty or numeric), and all other
-    components numeric.
-    """
-    epoch, *rest = components
-    return f"{epoch}!{'.'.join(rest)}"
-
-
-def _is_not_suffix(segment: str) -> bool:
-    return not any(
-        segment.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("dev", "a", "b", "rc", "post")
-    )
-
-
-def _pad_version(left: List[str], right: List[str]) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
-    left_split, right_split = [], []
-
-    # Get the release segment of our versions
-    left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left)))
-    right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right)))
-
-    # Get the rest of our versions
-    left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :])
-    right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :])
-
-    # Insert our padding
-    left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0])))
-    right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0])))
-
-    return (
-        list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(left_split)),
-        list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(right_split)),
-    )
-
-
-class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier):
-    """This class abstracts handling of a set of version specifiers.
-
-    It can be passed a single specifier (``>=3.0``), a comma-separated list of
-    specifiers (``>=3.0,!=3.1``), or no specifier at all.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(
-        self, specifiers: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        """Initialize a SpecifierSet instance.
-
-        :param specifiers:
-            The string representation of a specifier or a comma-separated list of
-            specifiers which will be parsed and normalized before use.
-        :param prereleases:
-            This tells the SpecifierSet if it should accept prerelease versions if
-            applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
-            given specifiers.
-
-        :raises InvalidSpecifier:
-            If the given ``specifiers`` are not parseable than this exception will be
-            raised.
-        """
-
-        # Split on `,` to break each individual specifier into it's own item, and
-        # strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace.
-        split_specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()]
-
-        # Make each individual specifier a Specifier and save in a frozen set for later.
-        self._specs = frozenset(map(Specifier, split_specifiers))
-
-        # Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if
-        # we accept prereleases or not.
-        self._prereleases = prereleases
-
-    @property
-    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
-        # If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll
-        # pass that through here.
-        if self._prereleases is not None:
-            return self._prereleases
-
-        # If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value,
-        # then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have
-        # pre-releases or not.
-        if not self._specs:
-            return None
-
-        # Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept
-        # prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False.
-        return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs)
-
-    @prereleases.setter
-    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
-        self._prereleases = value
-
-    def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        """A representation of the specifier set that shows all internal state.
-
-        Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
-        match the input string.
-
-        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0')
-        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
-        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=False)
-        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
-        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=True)
-        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
-        """
-        pre = (
-            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
-            if self._prereleases is not None
-            else ""
-        )
-
-        return f"<SpecifierSet({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
-
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        """A string representation of the specifier set that can be round-tripped.
-
-        Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
-        match the input string.
-
-        >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"))
-        '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
-        >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False))
-        '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
-        """
-        return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs))
-
-    def __hash__(self) -> int:
-        return hash(self._specs)
-
-    def __and__(self, other: Union["SpecifierSet", str]) -> "SpecifierSet":
-        """Return a SpecifierSet which is a combination of the two sets.
-
-        :param other: The other object to combine with.
-
-        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & '<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1'
-        <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
-        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & SpecifierSet('<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1')
-        <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
-        """
-        if isinstance(other, str):
-            other = SpecifierSet(other)
-        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
-            return NotImplemented
-
-        specifier = SpecifierSet()
-        specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs | other._specs)
-
-        if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None:
-            specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases
-        elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None:
-            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
-        elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases:
-            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
-        else:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease "
-                "overrides."
-            )
-
-        return specifier
-
-    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
-        """Whether or not the two SpecifierSet-like objects are equal.
-
-        :param other: The other object to check against.
-
-        The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
-
-        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
-        True
-        >>> (SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False) ==
-        ...  SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True))
-        True
-        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == ">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"
-        True
-        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0")
-        False
-        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.2")
-        False
-        """
-        if isinstance(other, (str, Specifier)):
-            other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
-        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
-            return NotImplemented
-
-        return self._specs == other._specs
-
-    def __len__(self) -> int:
-        """Returns the number of specifiers in this specifier set."""
-        return len(self._specs)
-
-    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Specifier]:
-        """
-        Returns an iterator over all the underlying :class:`Specifier` instances
-        in this specifier set.
-
-        >>> sorted(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"), key=str)
-        [<Specifier('!=1.0.1')>, <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>]
-        """
-        return iter(self._specs)
-
-    def __contains__(self, item: UnparsedVersion) -> bool:
-        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
-
-        :param item: The item to check for.
-
-        This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
-        :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
-
-        >>> "1.2.3" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
-        True
-        >>> Version("1.2.3") in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
-        True
-        >>> "1.0.1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
-        False
-        >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
-        False
-        >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True)
-        True
-        """
-        return self.contains(item)
-
-    def contains(
-        self,
-        item: UnparsedVersion,
-        prereleases: Optional[bool] = None,
-        installed: Optional[bool] = None,
-    ) -> bool:
-        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this SpecifierSet.
-
-        :param item:
-            The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
-            :class:`Version` instance.
-        :param prereleases:
-            Whether or not to match prereleases with this SpecifierSet. If set to
-            ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
-            whether or not prereleases are allowed.
-
-        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.2.3")
-        True
-        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
-        True
-        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.0.1")
-        False
-        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1")
-        False
-        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
-        True
-        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
-        True
-        """
-        # Ensure that our item is a Version instance.
-        if not isinstance(item, Version):
-            item = Version(item)
-
-        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
-        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
-        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
-        if prereleases is None:
-            prereleases = self.prereleases
-
-        # We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to
-        # see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do
-        # and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can
-        # short circuit that here.
-        # Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something
-        #       like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0
-        if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease:
-            return False
-
-        if installed and item.is_prerelease:
-            item = Version(item.base_version)
-
-        # We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the
-        # given version is contained within all of them.
-        # Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers
-        #       will always return True, this is an explicit design decision.
-        return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs)
-
-    def filter(
-        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
-    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
-        """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifiers in this set.
-
-        :param iterable:
-            An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
-            The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
-        :param prereleases:
-            Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
-            ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
-            prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
-            whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
-
-        This method is smarter than just ``filter(SpecifierSet(...).contains, [...])``
-        because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
-        SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
-
-        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
-        ['1.3']
-        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
-        ['1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
-        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
-        []
-        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
-        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
-        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
-        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
-
-        An "empty" SpecifierSet will filter items based on the presence of prerelease
-        versions in the set.
-
-        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
-        ['1.3']
-        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.5a1"]))
-        ['1.5a1']
-        >>> list(SpecifierSet("", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
-        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
-        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
-        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
-        """
-        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
-        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
-        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
-        if prereleases is None:
-            prereleases = self.prereleases
-
-        # If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the
-        # filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst
-        # each specifier.
-        if self._specs:
-            for spec in self._specs:
-                iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases))
-            return iter(iterable)
-        # If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter
-        # which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final
-        # releases.
-        else:
-            filtered: List[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
-            found_prereleases: List[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
-
-            for item in iterable:
-                parsed_version = _coerce_version(item)
-
-                # Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've
-                # already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases
-                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
-                    if not filtered:
-                        found_prereleases.append(item)
-                else:
-                    filtered.append(item)
-
-            # If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go
-            # ahead and use the pre-releases
-            if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None:
-                return iter(found_prereleases)
-
-            return iter(filtered)