punkweb-bb 0.2.2__py3-none-any.whl → 0.3.0__py3-none-any.whl

punkweb_bb/static/punkweb_bb/vendor/tiny-markdown-editor/src/TinyMDE.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1926 @@
+import {
+  inlineGrammar,
+  lineGrammar,
+  punctuationLeading,
+  punctuationTrailing,
+  htmlescape,
+  htmlBlockGrammar,
+  commands,
+} from "./grammar";
+
+class Editor {
+  constructor(props = {}) {
+    this.e = null;
+    this.textarea = null;
+    this.lines = [];
+    this.lineElements = [];
+    this.lineTypes = [];
+    this.lineCaptures = [];
+    this.lineReplacements = [];
+    this.linkLabels = [];
+    this.lineDirty = [];
+    this.lastCommandState = null;
+
+    this.listeners = {
+      change: [],
+      selection: [],
+    };
+
+    let element = props.element;
+    this.textarea = props.textarea;
+
+    if (this.textarea) {
+      if (!this.textarea.tagName) {
+        this.textarea = document.getElementById(this.textarea);
+      }
+      if (!element) element = this.textarea;
+    }
+
+    if (element && !element.tagName) {
+      element = document.getElementById(props.element);
+    }
+    if (!element) {
+      element = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
+    }
+    if (element.tagName == "TEXTAREA") {
+      this.textarea = element;
+      element = this.textarea.parentNode;
+    }
+
+    if (this.textarea) {
+      this.textarea.style.display = "none";
+    }
+
+    this.createEditorElement(element);
+    // TODO Placeholder for empty content
+    this.setContent(
+      props.content ||
+        (this.textarea
+          ? this.textarea.value
+          : "# Hello TinyMDE!\nEdit **here**")
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates the editor element inside the target element of the DOM tree
+   * @param element The target element of the DOM tree
+   */
+  createEditorElement(element) {
+    this.e = document.createElement("div");
+    this.e.className = "TinyMDE";
+    this.e.contentEditable = true;
+    // The following is important for formatting purposes, but also since otherwise the browser replaces subsequent spaces with     
+    // That breaks a lot of stuff, so we do this here and not in CSS—therefore, you don't have to remember to put this in the CSS file
+    this.e.style.whiteSpace = "pre-wrap";
+    // Avoid formatting (B / I / U) popping up on iOS
+    this.e.style.webkitUserModify = "read-write-plaintext-only";
+    if (
+      this.textarea &&
+      this.textarea.parentNode == element &&
+      this.textarea.nextSibling
+    ) {
+      element.insertBefore(this.e, this.textarea.nextSibling);
+    } else {
+      element.appendChild(this.e);
+    }
+
+    this.e.addEventListener("input", (e) => this.handleInputEvent(e));
+    this.e.addEventListener("compositionend", (e) => this.handleInputEvent(e));
+    document.addEventListener("selectionchange", (e) =>
+      this.handleSelectionChangeEvent(e)
+    );
+    this.e.addEventListener("paste", (e) => this.handlePaste(e));
+    this.lineElements = this.e.childNodes; // this will automatically update
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the editor content.
+   * @param {string} content The new Markdown content
+   */
+  setContent(content) {
+    // Delete any existing content
+    while (this.e.firstChild) {
+      this.e.removeChild(this.e.firstChild);
+    }
+    this.lines = content.split(/(?:\r\n|\r|\n)/);
+    this.lineDirty = [];
+    for (let lineNum = 0; lineNum < this.lines.length; lineNum++) {
+      let le = document.createElement("div");
+      this.e.appendChild(le);
+      this.lineDirty.push(true);
+    }
+    this.lineTypes = new Array(this.lines.length);
+    this.updateFormatting();
+    this.fireChange();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the editor content as a Markdown string.
+   * @returns {string} The editor content as a markdown string
+   */
+  getContent() {
+    return this.lines.join("\n");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This is the main method to update the formatting (from this.lines to HTML output)
+   */
+  updateFormatting() {
+    // First, parse line types. This will update this.lineTypes, this.lineReplacements, and this.lineCaptures
+    // We don't apply the formatting yet
+    this.updateLineTypes();
+    // Collect any valid link labels from link reference definitions—we need that for formatting to determine what's a valid link
+    this.updateLinkLabels();
+    // Now, apply the formatting
+    this.applyLineTypes();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Updates this.linkLabels: For every link reference definition (line type TMLinkReferenceDefinition), we collect the label
+   */
+  updateLinkLabels() {
+    this.linkLabels = [];
+    for (let l = 0; l < this.lines.length; l++) {
+      if (this.lineTypes[l] == "TMLinkReferenceDefinition") {
+        this.linkLabels.push(
+          this.lineCaptures[l][
+            lineGrammar.TMLinkReferenceDefinition.labelPlaceholder
+          ]
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Helper function to replace placeholders from a RegExp capture. The replacement string can contain regular dollar placeholders (e.g., $1),
+   * which are interpreted like in String.replace(), but also double dollar placeholders ($$1). In the case of double dollar placeholders,
+   * Markdown inline grammar is applied on the content of the captured subgroup, i.e., $$1 processes inline Markdown grammar in the content of the
+   * first captured subgroup, and replaces `$$1` with the result.
+   *
+   * @param {string} replacement The replacement string, including placeholders.
+   * @param  capture The result of a RegExp.exec() call
+   * @returns The replacement string, with placeholders replaced from the capture result.
+   */
+  replace(replacement, capture) {
+    return replacement.replace(/(\${1,2})([0-9])/g, (str, p1, p2) => {
+      if (p1 == "$") return htmlescape(capture[p2]);
+      else
+        return `<span class="TMInlineFormatted">${this.processInlineStyles(
+          capture[p2]
+        )}</span>`;
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Applies the line types (from this.lineTypes as well as the capture result in this.lineReplacements and this.lineCaptures)
+   * and processes inline formatting for all lines.
+   */
+  applyLineTypes() {
+    for (let lineNum = 0; lineNum < this.lines.length; lineNum++) {
+      if (this.lineDirty[lineNum]) {
+        let contentHTML = this.replace(
+          this.lineReplacements[lineNum],
+          this.lineCaptures[lineNum]
+        );
+        // this.lineHTML[lineNum] = (contentHTML == '' ? '<br />' : contentHTML); // Prevent empty elements which can't be selected etc.
+        this.lineElements[lineNum].className = this.lineTypes[lineNum];
+        this.lineElements[lineNum].removeAttribute("style");
+        this.lineElements[lineNum].innerHTML =
+          contentHTML == "" ? "<br />" : contentHTML; // Prevent empty elements which can't be selected etc.
+      }
+      this.lineElements[lineNum].dataset.lineNum = lineNum;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determines line types for all lines based on the line / block grammar. Captures the results of the respective line
+   * grammar regular expressions.
+   * Updates this.lineTypes, this.lineCaptures, and this.lineReplacements.
+   */
+  updateLineTypes() {
+    let codeBlockType = false;
+    let codeBlockSeqLength = 0;
+    let htmlBlock = false;
+
+    for (let lineNum = 0; lineNum < this.lines.length; lineNum++) {
+      let lineType = "TMPara";
+      let lineCapture = [this.lines[lineNum]];
+      let lineReplacement = "$$0"; // Default replacement for paragraph: Inline format the entire line
+
+      // Check ongoing code blocks
+      // if (lineNum > 0 && (this.lineTypes[lineNum - 1] == 'TMCodeFenceBacktickOpen' || this.lineTypes[lineNum - 1] == 'TMFencedCodeBacktick')) {
+      if (codeBlockType == "TMCodeFenceBacktickOpen") {
+        // We're in a backtick-fenced code block, check if the current line closes it
+        let capture = lineGrammar.TMCodeFenceBacktickClose.regexp.exec(
+          this.lines[lineNum]
+        );
+        if (capture && capture.groups["seq"].length >= codeBlockSeqLength) {
+          lineType = "TMCodeFenceBacktickClose";
+          lineReplacement = lineGrammar.TMCodeFenceBacktickClose.replacement;
+          lineCapture = capture;
+          codeBlockType = false;
+        } else {
+          lineType = "TMFencedCodeBacktick";
+          lineReplacement = '<span class="TMFencedCode">$0<br /></span>';
+          lineCapture = [this.lines[lineNum]];
+        }
+      }
+      // if (lineNum > 0 && (this.lineTypes[lineNum - 1] == 'TMCodeFenceTildeOpen' || this.lineTypes[lineNum - 1] == 'TMFencedCodeTilde')) {
+      else if (codeBlockType == "TMCodeFenceTildeOpen") {
+        // We're in a tilde-fenced code block
+        let capture = lineGrammar.TMCodeFenceTildeClose.regexp.exec(
+          this.lines[lineNum]
+        );
+        if (capture && capture.groups["seq"].length >= codeBlockSeqLength) {
+          lineType = "TMCodeFenceTildeClose";
+          lineReplacement = lineGrammar.TMCodeFenceTildeClose.replacement;
+          lineCapture = capture;
+          codeBlockType = false;
+        } else {
+          lineType = "TMFencedCodeTilde";
+          lineReplacement = '<span class="TMFencedCode">$0<br /></span>';
+          lineCapture = [this.lines[lineNum]];
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Check HTML block types
+      if (lineType == "TMPara" && htmlBlock === false) {
+        for (let htmlBlockType of htmlBlockGrammar) {
+          if (this.lines[lineNum].match(htmlBlockType.start)) {
+            // Matching start condition. Check if this tag can start here (not all start conditions allow breaking a paragraph).
+            if (
+              htmlBlockType.paraInterrupt ||
+              lineNum == 0 ||
+              !(
+                this.lineTypes[lineNum - 1] == "TMPara" ||
+                this.lineTypes[lineNum - 1] == "TMUL" ||
+                this.lineTypes[lineNum - 1] == "TMOL" ||
+                this.lineTypes[lineNum - 1] == "TMBlockquote"
+              )
+            ) {
+              htmlBlock = htmlBlockType;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (htmlBlock !== false) {
+        lineType = "TMHTMLBlock";
+        lineReplacement = '<span class="TMHTMLContent">$0<br /></span>'; // No formatting in TMHTMLBlock
+        lineCapture = [this.lines[lineNum]]; // This should already be set but better safe than sorry
+
+        // Check if HTML block should be closed
+        if (htmlBlock.end) {
+          // Specific end condition
+          if (this.lines[lineNum].match(htmlBlock.end)) {
+            htmlBlock = false;
+          }
+        } else {
+          // No specific end condition, ends with blank line
+          if (
+            lineNum == this.lines.length - 1 ||
+            this.lines[lineNum + 1].match(lineGrammar.TMBlankLine.regexp)
+          ) {
+            htmlBlock = false;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Check all regexps if we haven't applied one of the code block types
+      if (lineType == "TMPara") {
+        for (let type in lineGrammar) {
+          if (lineGrammar[type].regexp) {
+            let capture = lineGrammar[type].regexp.exec(this.lines[lineNum]);
+            if (capture) {
+              lineType = type;
+              lineReplacement = lineGrammar[type].replacement;
+              lineCapture = capture;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // If we've opened a code block, remember that
+      if (
+        lineType == "TMCodeFenceBacktickOpen" ||
+        lineType == "TMCodeFenceTildeOpen"
+      ) {
+        codeBlockType = lineType;
+        codeBlockSeqLength = lineCapture.groups["seq"].length;
+      }
+
+      // Link reference definition and indented code can't interrupt a paragraph
+      if (
+        (lineType == "TMIndentedCode" ||
+          lineType == "TMLinkReferenceDefinition") &&
+        lineNum > 0 &&
+        (this.lineTypes[lineNum - 1] == "TMPara" ||
+          this.lineTypes[lineNum - 1] == "TMUL" ||
+          this.lineTypes[lineNum - 1] == "TMOL" ||
+          this.lineTypes[lineNum - 1] == "TMBlockquote")
+      ) {
+        // Fall back to TMPara
+        lineType = "TMPara";
+        lineCapture = [this.lines[lineNum]];
+        lineReplacement = "$$0";
+      }
+
+      // Setext H2 markers that can also be interpreted as an empty list item should be regarded as such (as per CommonMark spec)
+      if (lineType == "TMSetextH2Marker") {
+        let capture = lineGrammar.TMUL.regexp.exec(this.lines[lineNum]);
+        if (capture) {
+          lineType = "TMUL";
+          lineReplacement = lineGrammar.TMUL.replacement;
+          lineCapture = capture;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Setext headings are only valid if preceded by a paragraph (and if so, they change the type of the previous paragraph)
+      if (lineType == "TMSetextH1Marker" || lineType == "TMSetextH2Marker") {
+        if (lineNum == 0 || this.lineTypes[lineNum - 1] != "TMPara") {
+          // Setext marker is invalid. However, a H2 marker might still be a valid HR, so let's check that
+          let capture = lineGrammar.TMHR.regexp.exec(this.lines[lineNum]);
+          if (capture) {
+            // Valid HR
+            lineType = "TMHR";
+            lineCapture = capture;
+            lineReplacement = lineGrammar.TMHR.replacement;
+          } else {
+            // Not valid HR, format as TMPara
+            lineType = "TMPara";
+            lineCapture = [this.lines[lineNum]];
+            lineReplacement = "$$0";
+          }
+        } else {
+          // Valid setext marker. Change types of preceding para lines
+          let headingLine = lineNum - 1;
+          const headingLineType =
+            lineType == "TMSetextH1Marker" ? "TMSetextH1" : "TMSetextH2";
+          do {
+            if (this.lineTypes[headingLineType] != headingLineType) {
+              this.lineTypes[headingLine] = headingLineType;
+              this.lineDirty[headingLineType] = true;
+            }
+            this.lineReplacements[headingLine] = "$$0";
+            this.lineCaptures[headingLine] = [this.lines[headingLine]];
+
+            headingLine--;
+          } while (headingLine >= 0 && this.lineTypes[headingLine] == "TMPara");
+        }
+      }
+      // Lastly, save the line style to be applied later
+      if (this.lineTypes[lineNum] != lineType) {
+        this.lineTypes[lineNum] = lineType;
+        this.lineDirty[lineNum] = true;
+      }
+      this.lineReplacements[lineNum] = lineReplacement;
+      this.lineCaptures[lineNum] = lineCapture;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Updates all line contents from the HTML, then re-applies formatting.
+   */
+  updateLineContentsAndFormatting() {
+    this.clearDirtyFlag();
+    this.updateLineContents();
+    this.updateFormatting();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Attempts to parse a link or image at the current position. This assumes that the opening [ or ![ has already been matched.
+   * Returns false if this is not a valid link, image. See below for more information
+   * @param {string} originalString The original string, starting at the opening marker ([ or ![)
+   * @param {boolean} isImage Whether or not this is an image (opener == ![)
+   * @returns false if not a valid link / image.
+   * Otherwise returns an object with two properties: output is the string to be included in the processed output,
+   * charCount is the number of input characters (from originalString) consumed.
+   */
+  parseLinkOrImage(originalString, isImage) {
+    // Skip the opening bracket
+    let textOffset = isImage ? 2 : 1;
+    let opener = originalString.substr(0, textOffset);
+    let type = isImage ? "TMImage" : "TMLink";
+    let currentOffset = textOffset;
+
+    let bracketLevel = 1;
+    let linkText = false;
+    let linkRef = false;
+    let linkLabel = [];
+    let linkDetails = []; // If matched, this will be an array: [whitespace + link destination delimiter, link destination, link destination delimiter, whitespace, link title delimiter, link title, link title delimiter + whitespace]. All can be empty strings.
+
+    textOuter: while (
+      currentOffset < originalString.length &&
+      linkText === false /* empty string is okay */
+    ) {
+      let string = originalString.substr(currentOffset);
+
+      // Capture any escapes and code blocks at current position, they bind more strongly than links
+      // We don't have to actually process them here, that'll be done later in case the link / image is valid, but we need to skip over them.
+      for (let rule of ["escape", "code", "autolink", "html"]) {
+        let cap = inlineGrammar[rule].regexp.exec(string);
+        if (cap) {
+          currentOffset += cap[0].length;
+          continue textOuter;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Check for image. It's okay for an image to be included in a link or image
+      if (string.match(inlineGrammar.imageOpen.regexp)) {
+        // Opening image. It's okay if this is a matching pair of brackets
+        bracketLevel++;
+        currentOffset += 2;
+        continue textOuter;
+      }
+
+      // Check for link (not an image because that would have been captured and skipped over above)
+      if (string.match(inlineGrammar.linkOpen.regexp)) {
+        // Opening bracket. Two things to do:
+        // 1) it's okay if this part of a pair of brackets.
+        // 2) If we are currently trying to parse a link, this nested bracket musn't start a valid link (no nested links allowed)
+        bracketLevel++;
+        // if (bracketLevel >= 2) return false; // Nested unescaped brackets, this doesn't qualify as a link / image
+        if (!isImage) {
+          if (this.parseLinkOrImage(string, false)) {
+            // Valid link inside this possible link, which makes this link invalid (inner links beat outer ones)
+            return false;
+          }
+        }
+        currentOffset += 1;
+        continue textOuter;
+      }
+
+      // Check for closing bracket
+      if (string.match(/^\]/)) {
+        bracketLevel--;
+        if (bracketLevel == 0) {
+          // Found matching bracket and haven't found anything disqualifying this as link / image.
+          linkText = originalString.substr(
+            textOffset,
+            currentOffset - textOffset
+          );
+          currentOffset++;
+          continue textOuter;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Nothing matches, proceed to next char
+      currentOffset++;
+    }
+
+    // Did we find a link text (i.e., find a matching closing bracket?)
+    if (linkText === false) return false; // Nope
+
+    // So far, so good. We've got a valid link text. Let's see what type of link this is
+    let nextChar =
+      currentOffset < originalString.length
+        ? originalString.substr(currentOffset, 1)
+        : "";
+
+    // REFERENCE LINKS
+    if (nextChar == "[") {
+      let string = originalString.substr(currentOffset);
+      let cap = inlineGrammar.linkLabel.regexp.exec(string);
+      if (cap) {
+        // Valid link label
+        currentOffset += cap[0].length;
+        linkLabel.push(cap[1], cap[2], cap[3]);
+        if (cap[inlineGrammar.linkLabel.labelPlaceholder]) {
+          // Full reference link
+          linkRef = cap[inlineGrammar.linkLabel.labelPlaceholder];
+        } else {
+          // Collapsed reference link
+          linkRef = linkText.trim();
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Not a valid link label
+        return false;
+      }
+    } else if (nextChar != "(") {
+      // Shortcut ref link
+      linkRef = linkText.trim();
+
+      // INLINE LINKS
+    } else {
+      // nextChar == '('
+
+      // Potential inline link
+      currentOffset++;
+
+      let parenthesisLevel = 1;
+      inlineOuter: while (
+        currentOffset < originalString.length &&
+        parenthesisLevel > 0
+      ) {
+        let string = originalString.substr(currentOffset);
+
+        // Process whitespace
+        let cap = /^\s+/.exec(string);
+        if (cap) {
+          switch (linkDetails.length) {
+            case 0:
+              linkDetails.push(cap[0]);
+              break; // Opening whitespace
+            case 1:
+              linkDetails.push(cap[0]);
+              break; // Open destination, but not a destination yet; desination opened with <
+            case 2: // Open destination with content in it. Whitespace only allowed if opened by angle bracket, otherwise this closes the destination
+              if (linkDetails[0].match(/</)) {
+                linkDetails[1] = linkDetails[1].concat(cap[0]);
+              } else {
+                if (parenthesisLevel != 1) return false; // Unbalanced parenthesis
+                linkDetails.push(""); // Empty end delimiter for destination
+                linkDetails.push(cap[0]); // Whitespace in between destination and title
+              }
+              break;
+            case 3:
+              linkDetails.push(cap[0]);
+              break; // Whitespace between destination and title
+            case 4:
+              return false; // This should never happen (no opener for title yet, but more whitespace to capture)
+            case 5:
+              linkDetails.push(""); // Whitespace at beginning of title, push empty title and continue
+            case 6:
+              linkDetails[5] = linkDetails[5].concat(cap[0]);
+              break; // Whitespace in title
+            case 7:
+              linkDetails[6] = linkDetails[6].concat(cap[0]);
+              break; // Whitespace after closing delimiter
+            default:
+              return false; // We should never get here
+          }
+          currentOffset += cap[0].length;
+          continue inlineOuter;
+        }
+
+        // Process backslash escapes
+        cap = inlineGrammar.escape.regexp.exec(string);
+        if (cap) {
+          switch (linkDetails.length) {
+            case 0:
+              linkDetails.push(""); // this opens the link destination, add empty opening delimiter and proceed to next case
+            case 1:
+              linkDetails.push(cap[0]);
+              break; // This opens the link destination, append it
+            case 2:
+              linkDetails[1] = linkDetails[1].concat(cap[0]);
+              break; // Part of the link destination
+            case 3:
+              return false; // Lacking opening delimiter for link title
+            case 4:
+              return false; // Lcaking opening delimiter for link title
+            case 5:
+              linkDetails.push(""); // This opens the link title
+            case 6:
+              linkDetails[5] = linkDetails[5].concat(cap[0]);
+              break; // Part of the link title
+            default:
+              return false; // After link title was closed, without closing parenthesis
+          }
+          currentOffset += cap[0].length;
+          continue inlineOuter;
+        }
+
+        // Process opening angle bracket as deilimiter of destination
+        if (linkDetails.length < 2 && string.match(/^</)) {
+          if (linkDetails.length == 0) linkDetails.push("");
+          linkDetails[0] = linkDetails[0].concat("<");
+          currentOffset++;
+          continue inlineOuter;
+        }
+
+        // Process closing angle bracket as delimiter of destination
+        if (
+          (linkDetails.length == 1 || linkDetails.length == 2) &&
+          string.match(/^>/)
+        ) {
+          if (linkDetails.length == 1) linkDetails.push(""); // Empty link destination
+          linkDetails.push(">");
+          currentOffset++;
+          continue inlineOuter;
+        }
+
+        // Process  non-parenthesis delimiter for title.
+        cap = /^["']/.exec(string);
+        // For this to be a valid opener, we have to either have no destination, only whitespace so far,
+        // or a destination with trailing whitespace.
+        if (
+          cap &&
+          (linkDetails.length == 0 ||
+            linkDetails.length == 1 ||
+            linkDetails.length == 4)
+        ) {
+          while (linkDetails.length < 4) linkDetails.push("");
+          linkDetails.push(cap[0]);
+          currentOffset++;
+          continue inlineOuter;
+        }
+
+        // For this to be a valid closer, we have to have an opener and some or no title, and this has to match the opener
+        if (
+          cap &&
+          (linkDetails.length == 5 || linkDetails.length == 6) &&
+          linkDetails[4] == cap[0]
+        ) {
+          if (linkDetails.length == 5) linkDetails.push(""); // Empty link title
+          linkDetails.push(cap[0]);
+          currentOffset++;
+          continue inlineOuter;
+        }
+        // Other cases (linkDetails.length == 2, 3, 7) will be handled with the "default" case below.
+
+        // Process opening parenthesis
+        if (string.match(/^\(/)) {
+          switch (linkDetails.length) {
+            case 0:
+              linkDetails.push(""); // this opens the link destination, add empty opening delimiter and proceed to next case
+            case 1:
+              linkDetails.push(""); // This opens the link destination
+            case 2: // Part of the link destination
+              linkDetails[1] = linkDetails[1].concat("(");
+              if (!linkDetails[0].match(/<$/)) parenthesisLevel++;
+              break;
+            case 3:
+              linkDetails.push(""); //  opening delimiter for link title
+            case 4:
+              linkDetails.push("(");
+              break; // opening delimiter for link title
+            case 5:
+              linkDetails.push(""); // opens the link title, add empty title content and proceed to next case
+            case 6: // Part of the link title. Un-escaped parenthesis only allowed in " or ' delimited title
+              if (linkDetails[4] == "(") return false;
+              linkDetails[5] = linkDetails[5].concat("(");
+              break;
+            default:
+              return false; // After link title was closed, without closing parenthesis
+          }
+          currentOffset++;
+          continue inlineOuter;
+        }
+
+        // Process closing parenthesis
+        if (string.match(/^\)/)) {
+          if (linkDetails.length <= 2) {
+            // We are inside the link destination. Parentheses have to be matched if not in angle brackets
+            while (linkDetails.length < 2) linkDetails.push("");
+
+            if (!linkDetails[0].match(/<$/)) parenthesisLevel--;
+
+            if (parenthesisLevel > 0) {
+              linkDetails[1] = linkDetails[1].concat(")");
+            }
+          } else if (linkDetails.length == 5 || linkDetails.length == 6) {
+            // We are inside the link title.
+            if (linkDetails[4] == "(") {
+              // This closes the link title
+              if (linkDetails.length == 5) linkDetails.push("");
+              linkDetails.push(")");
+            } else {
+              // Just regular ol' content
+              if (linkDetails.length == 5) linkDetails.push(")");
+              else linkDetails[5] = linkDetails[5].concat(")");
+            }
+          } else {
+            parenthesisLevel--; // This should decrease it from 1 to 0...
+          }
+
+          if (parenthesisLevel == 0) {
+            // No invalid condition, let's make sure the linkDetails array is complete
+            while (linkDetails.length < 7) linkDetails.push("");
+          }
+
+          currentOffset++;
+          continue inlineOuter;
+        }
+
+        // Any old character
+        cap = /^./.exec(string);
+        if (cap) {
+          switch (linkDetails.length) {
+            case 0:
+              linkDetails.push(""); // this opens the link destination, add empty opening delimiter and proceed to next case
+            case 1:
+              linkDetails.push(cap[0]);
+              break; // This opens the link destination, append it
+            case 2:
+              linkDetails[1] = linkDetails[1].concat(cap[0]);
+              break; // Part of the link destination
+            case 3:
+              return false; // Lacking opening delimiter for link title
+            case 4:
+              return false; // Lcaking opening delimiter for link title
+            case 5:
+              linkDetails.push(""); // This opens the link title
+            case 6:
+              linkDetails[5] = linkDetails[5].concat(cap[0]);
+              break; // Part of the link title
+            default:
+              return false; // After link title was closed, without closing parenthesis
+          }
+          currentOffset += cap[0].length;
+          continue inlineOuter;
+        }
+        throw "Infinite loop"; // we should never get here since the last test matches any character
+      }
+      if (parenthesisLevel > 0) return false; // Parenthes(es) not closed
+    }
+
+    if (linkRef !== false) {
+      // Ref link; check that linkRef is valid
+      let valid = false;
+      for (let label of this.linkLabels) {
+        if (label == linkRef) {
+          valid = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      let label = valid
+        ? "TMLinkLabel TMLinkLabel_Valid"
+        : "TMLinkLabel TMLinkLabel_Invalid";
+      let output = `<span class="TMMark TMMark_${type}">${opener}</span><span class="${type} ${
+        linkLabel.length < 3 || !linkLabel[1] ? label : ""
+      }">${this.processInlineStyles(
+        linkText
+      )}</span><span class="TMMark TMMark_${type}">]</span>`;
+
+      if (linkLabel.length >= 3) {
+        output = output.concat(
+          `<span class="TMMark TMMark_${type}">${linkLabel[0]}</span>`,
+          `<span class="${label}">${linkLabel[1]}</span>`,
+          `<span class="TMMark TMMark_${type}">${linkLabel[2]}</span>`
+        );
+      }
+      return {
+        output: output,
+        charCount: currentOffset,
+      };
+    } else if (linkDetails) {
+      // Inline link
+
+      // This should never happen, but better safe than sorry.
+      while (linkDetails.length < 7) {
+        linkDetails.push("");
+      }
+
+      return {
+        output: `<span class="TMMark TMMark_${type}">${opener}</span><span class="${type}">${this.processInlineStyles(
+          linkText
+        )}</span><span class="TMMark TMMark_${type}">](${
+          linkDetails[0]
+        }</span><span class="${type}Destination">${
+          linkDetails[1]
+        }</span><span class="TMMark TMMark_${type}">${linkDetails[2]}${
+          linkDetails[3]
+        }${linkDetails[4]}</span><span class="${type}Title">${
+          linkDetails[5]
+        }</span><span class="TMMark TMMark_${type}">${linkDetails[6]})</span>`,
+        charCount: currentOffset,
+      };
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Formats a markdown string as HTML, using Markdown inline formatting.
+   * @param {string} originalString The input (markdown inline formatted) string
+   * @returns {string} The HTML formatted output
+   */
+  processInlineStyles(originalString) {
+    let processed = "";
+    let stack = []; // Stack is an array of objects of the format: {delimiter, delimString, count, output}
+    let offset = 0;
+    let string = originalString;
+
+    outer: while (string) {
+      // Process simple rules (non-delimiter)
+      for (let rule of ["escape", "code", "autolink", "html"]) {
+        let cap = inlineGrammar[rule].regexp.exec(string);
+        if (cap) {
+          string = string.substr(cap[0].length);
+          offset += cap[0].length;
+          processed += inlineGrammar[rule].replacement
+            // .replace(/\$\$([1-9])/g, (str, p1) => processInlineStyles(cap[p1])) // todo recursive calling
+            .replace(/\$([1-9])/g, (str, p1) => htmlescape(cap[p1]));
+          continue outer;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Check for links / images
+      let potentialLink = string.match(inlineGrammar.linkOpen.regexp);
+      let potentialImage = string.match(inlineGrammar.imageOpen.regexp);
+      if (potentialImage || potentialLink) {
+        let result = this.parseLinkOrImage(string, potentialImage);
+        if (result) {
+          processed = `${processed}${result.output}`;
+          string = string.substr(result.charCount);
+          offset += result.charCount;
+          continue outer;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Check for em / strong delimiters
+      let cap = /(^\*+)|(^_+)/.exec(string);
+      if (cap) {
+        let delimCount = cap[0].length;
+        const delimString = cap[0];
+        const currentDelimiter = cap[0][0]; // This should be * or _
+
+        string = string.substr(cap[0].length);
+
+        // We have a delimiter run. Let's check if it can open or close an emphasis.
+
+        const preceding = offset > 0 ? originalString.substr(0, offset) : " "; // beginning and end of line count as whitespace
+        const following =
+          offset + cap[0].length < originalString.length ? string : " ";
+
+        const punctuationFollows = following.match(punctuationLeading);
+        const punctuationPrecedes = preceding.match(punctuationTrailing);
+        const whitespaceFollows = following.match(/^\s/);
+        const whitespacePrecedes = preceding.match(/\s$/);
+
+        // These are the rules for right-flanking and left-flanking delimiter runs as per CommonMark spec
+        let canOpen =
+          !whitespaceFollows &&
+          (!punctuationFollows ||
+            !!whitespacePrecedes ||
+            !!punctuationPrecedes);
+        let canClose =
+          !whitespacePrecedes &&
+          (!punctuationPrecedes || !!whitespaceFollows || !!punctuationFollows);
+
+        // Underscores have more detailed rules than just being part of left- or right-flanking run:
+        if (currentDelimiter == "_" && canOpen && canClose) {
+          canOpen = punctuationPrecedes;
+          canClose = punctuationFollows;
+        }
+
+        // If the delimiter can close, check the stack if there's something it can close
+        if (canClose) {
+          let stackPointer = stack.length - 1;
+          // See if we can find a matching opening delimiter, move down through the stack
+          while (delimCount && stackPointer >= 0) {
+            if (stack[stackPointer].delimiter == currentDelimiter) {
+              // We found a matching delimiter, let's construct the formatted string
+
+              // Firstly, if we skipped any stack levels, pop them immediately (non-matching delimiters)
+              while (stackPointer < stack.length - 1) {
+                const entry = stack.pop();
+                processed = `${entry.output}${entry.delimString.substr(
+                  0,
+                  entry.count
+                )}${processed}`;
+              }
+
+              // Then, format the string
+              if (delimCount >= 2 && stack[stackPointer].count >= 2) {
+                // Strong
+                processed = `<span class="TMMark">${currentDelimiter}${currentDelimiter}</span><strong class="TMStrong">${processed}</strong><span class="TMMark">${currentDelimiter}${currentDelimiter}</span>`;
+                delimCount -= 2;
+                stack[stackPointer].count -= 2;
+              } else {
+                // Em
+                processed = `<span class="TMMark">${currentDelimiter}</span><em class="TMEm">${processed}</em><span class="TMMark">${currentDelimiter}</span>`;
+                delimCount -= 1;
+                stack[stackPointer].count -= 1;
+              }
+
+              // If that stack level is empty now, pop it
+              if (stack[stackPointer].count == 0) {
+                let entry = stack.pop();
+                processed = `${entry.output}${processed}`;
+                stackPointer--;
+              }
+            } else {
+              // This stack level's delimiter type doesn't match the current delimiter type
+              // Go down one level in the stack
+              stackPointer--;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        // If there are still delimiters left, and the delimiter run can open, push it on the stack
+        if (delimCount && canOpen) {
+          stack.push({
+            delimiter: currentDelimiter,
+            delimString: delimString,
+            count: delimCount,
+            output: processed,
+          });
+          processed = ""; // Current formatted output has been pushed on the stack and will be prepended when the stack gets popped
+          delimCount = 0;
+        }
+
+        // Any delimiters that are left (closing unmatched) are appended to the output.
+        if (delimCount) {
+          processed = `${processed}${delimString.substr(0, delimCount)}`;
+        }
+
+        offset += cap[0].length;
+        continue outer;
+      }
+
+      // Check for strikethrough delimiter
+      cap = /^~~/.exec(string);
+      if (cap) {
+        let consumed = false;
+        let stackPointer = stack.length - 1;
+        // See if we can find a matching opening delimiter, move down through the stack
+        while (!consumed && stackPointer >= 0) {
+          if (stack[stackPointer].delimiter == "~") {
+            // We found a matching delimiter, let's construct the formatted string
+
+            // Firstly, if we skipped any stack levels, pop them immediately (non-matching delimiters)
+            while (stackPointer < stack.length - 1) {
+              const entry = stack.pop();
+              processed = `${entry.output}${entry.delimString.substr(
+                0,
+                entry.count
+              )}${processed}`;
+            }
+
+            // Then, format the string
+            processed = `<span class="TMMark">~~</span><del class="TMStrikethrough">${processed}</del><span class="TMMark">~~</span>`;
+            let entry = stack.pop();
+            processed = `${entry.output}${processed}`;
+            consumed = true;
+          } else {
+            // This stack level's delimiter type doesn't match the current delimiter type
+            // Go down one level in the stack
+            stackPointer--;
+          }
+        }
+
+        // If there are still delimiters left, and the delimiter run can open, push it on the stack
+        if (!consumed) {
+          stack.push({
+            delimiter: "~",
+            delimString: "~~",
+            count: 2,
+            output: processed,
+          });
+          processed = ""; // Current formatted output has been pushed on the stack and will be prepended when the stack gets popped
+        }
+
+        offset += cap[0].length;
+        string = string.substr(cap[0].length);
+        continue outer;
+      }
+
+      // Process 'default' rule
+      cap = inlineGrammar.default.regexp.exec(string);
+      if (cap) {
+        string = string.substr(cap[0].length);
+        offset += cap[0].length;
+        processed += inlineGrammar.default.replacement.replace(
+          /\$([1-9])/g,
+          (str, p1) => htmlescape(cap[p1])
+        );
+        continue outer;
+      }
+      throw "Infinite loop!";
+    }
+
+    // Empty the stack, any opening delimiters are unused
+    while (stack.length) {
+      const entry = stack.pop();
+      processed = `${entry.output}${entry.delimString.substr(
+        0,
+        entry.count
+      )}${processed}`;
+    }
+
+    return processed;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clears the line dirty flag (resets it to an array of false)
+   */
+  clearDirtyFlag() {
+    this.lineDirty = new Array(this.lines.length);
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.lineDirty.length; i++) {
+      this.lineDirty[i] = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Updates the class properties (lines, lineElements) from the DOM.
+   * @returns true if contents changed
+   */
+  updateLineContents() {
+    // this.lineDirty = [];
+    // Check if we have changed anything about the number of lines (inserted or deleted a paragraph)
+    // < 0 means line(s) removed; > 0 means line(s) added
+    let lineDelta = this.e.childElementCount - this.lines.length;
+    if (lineDelta) {
+      // yup. Let's try how much we can salvage (find out which lines from beginning and end were unchanged)
+      // Find lines from the beginning that haven't changed...
+      let firstChangedLine = 0;
+      while (
+        firstChangedLine <= this.lines.length &&
+        firstChangedLine <= this.lineElements.length &&
+        this.lineElements[firstChangedLine] && // Check that the line element hasn't been deleted
+        this.lines[firstChangedLine] ==
+          this.lineElements[firstChangedLine].textContent
+      ) {
+        firstChangedLine++;
+      }
+
+      // End also from the end
+      let lastChangedLine = -1;
+      while (
+        -lastChangedLine < this.lines.length &&
+        -lastChangedLine < this.lineElements.length &&
+        this.lines[this.lines.length + lastChangedLine] ==
+          this.lineElements[this.lineElements.length + lastChangedLine]
+            .textContent
+      ) {
+        lastChangedLine--;
+      }
+
+      let linesToDelete =
+        this.lines.length + lastChangedLine + 1 - firstChangedLine;
+      if (linesToDelete < -lineDelta) linesToDelete = -lineDelta;
+      if (linesToDelete < 0) linesToDelete = 0;
+
+      let linesToAdd = [];
+      for (let l = 0; l < linesToDelete + lineDelta; l++) {
+        linesToAdd.push(this.lineElements[firstChangedLine + l].textContent);
+      }
+      this.spliceLines(firstChangedLine, linesToDelete, linesToAdd, false);
+    } else {
+      // No lines added or removed
+      for (let line = 0; line < this.lineElements.length; line++) {
+        let e = this.lineElements[line];
+        let ct = e.textContent;
+        if (this.lines[line] !== ct) {
+          // Line changed, update it
+          this.lines[line] = ct;
+          this.lineDirty[line] = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Processes a new paragraph.
+   * @param sel The current selection
+   */
+  processNewParagraph(sel) {
+    if (!sel) return;
+
+    // Update lines from content
+    this.updateLineContents();
+
+    let continuableType = false;
+    // Let's see if we need to continue a list
+
+    let checkLine = sel.col > 0 ? sel.row : sel.row - 1;
+    switch (this.lineTypes[checkLine]) {
+      case "TMUL":
+        continuableType = "TMUL";
+        break;
+      case "TMOL":
+        continuableType = "TMOL";
+        break;
+      case "TMIndentedCode":
+        continuableType = "TMIndentedCode";
+        break;
+    }
+
+    let lines = this.lines[sel.row]
+      .replace(/\n\n$/, "\n")
+      .split(/(?:\r\n|\n|\r)/);
+    if (lines.length == 1) {
+      // No new line
+      this.updateFormatting();
+      return;
+    }
+    this.spliceLines(sel.row, 1, lines, true);
+    sel.row++;
+    sel.col = 0;
+
+    if (continuableType) {
+      // Check if the previous line was non-empty
+      let capture = lineGrammar[continuableType].regexp.exec(
+        this.lines[sel.row - 1]
+      );
+      if (capture) {
+        // Convention: capture[1] is the line type marker, capture[2] is the content
+        if (capture[2]) {
+          // Previous line has content, continue the continuable type
+
+          // Hack for OL: increment number
+          if (continuableType == "TMOL") {
+            capture[1] = capture[1].replace(/\d{1,9}/, (result) => {
+              return parseInt(result[0]) + 1;
+            });
+          }
+          this.lines[sel.row] = `${capture[1]}${this.lines[sel.row]}`;
+          this.lineDirty[sel.row] = true;
+          sel.col = capture[1].length;
+        } else {
+          // Previous line has no content, remove the continuable type from the previous row
+          this.lines[sel.row - 1] = "";
+          this.lineDirty[sel.row - 1] = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    this.updateFormatting();
+  }
+
+  // /**
+  //  * Processes a "delete" input action.
+  //  * @param {object} focus The selection
+  //  * @param {boolean} forward If true, performs a forward delete, otherwise performs a backward delete
+  //  */
+  // processDelete(focus, forward) {
+  //   if (!focus) return;
+  //   let anchor = this.getSelection(true);
+  //   // Do we have a non-empty selection?
+  //   if (focus.col != anchor.col || focus.row != anchor.row) {
+  //     // non-empty. direction doesn't matter.
+  //     this.paste('', anchor, focus);
+  //   } else {
+  //     if (forward) {
+  //       if (focus.col < this.lines[focus.row].length) this.paste('', {row: focus.row, col: focus.col + 1}, focus);
+  //       else if (focus.col < this.lines.length) this.paste('', {row: focus.row + 1, col: 0}, focus);
+  //       // Otherwise, we're at the very end and can't delete forward
+  //     } else {
+  //       if (focus.col > 0) this.paste('', {row: focus.row, col: focus.col - 1}, focus);
+  //       else if (focus.row > 0) this.paste('', {row: focus.row - 1, col: this.lines[focus.row - 1].length - 1}, focus);
+  //       // Otherwise, we're at the very beginning and can't delete backwards
+  //     }
+  //   }
+
+  // }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the current position of the selection counted by row and column of the editor Markdown content (as opposed to the position in the DOM).
+   *
+   * @param {boolean} getAnchor if set to true, gets the selection anchor (start point of the selection), otherwise gets the focus (end point).
+   * @return {object} An object representing the selection, with properties col and row.
+   */
+  getSelection(getAnchor = false) {
+    const selection = window.getSelection();
+    let startNode = getAnchor ? selection.anchorNode : selection.focusNode;
+    if (!startNode) return null;
+    let offset = getAnchor ? selection.anchorOffset : selection.focusOffset;
+    if (startNode == this.e) {
+      if (offset < this.lines.length)
+        return {
+          row: offset,
+          col: 0,
+        };
+      return {
+        row: offset - 1,
+        col: this.lines[offset - 1].length,
+      };
+    }
+
+    let col = this.computeColumn(startNode, offset);
+    if (col === null) return null; // We are outside of the editor
+
+    // Find the row node
+    let node = startNode;
+    while (node.parentElement != this.e) {
+      node = node.parentElement;
+    }
+
+    let row = 0;
+    // Check if we can read a line number from the data-line-num attribute.
+    // The last condition is a security measure since inserting a new paragraph copies the previous rows' line number
+    if (
+      node.dataset &&
+      node.dataset.lineNum &&
+      (!node.previousSibling ||
+        node.previousSibling.dataset.lineNum != node.dataset.lineNum)
+    ) {
+      row = parseInt(node.dataset.lineNum);
+    } else {
+      while (node.previousSibling) {
+        row++;
+        node = node.previousSibling;
+      }
+    }
+    return { row: row, col: col, node: startNode };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Computes a column within an editor line from a node and offset within that node.
+   * @param {Node} startNode The node
+   * @param {int} offset THe selection
+   * @returns {int} the column, or null if the node is not inside the editor
+   */
+  computeColumn(startNode, offset) {
+    let node = startNode;
+    let col;
+    // First, make sure we're actually in the editor.
+    while (node && node.parentNode != this.e) {
+      node = node.parentNode;
+    }
+    if (node == null) return null;
+
+    // There are two ways that offset can be defined:
+    // - Either, the node is a text node, in which case it is the offset within the text
+    // - Or, the node is an element with child notes, in which case the offset refers to the
+    //   child node after which the selection is located
+    if (startNode.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE || offset === 0) {
+      // In the case that the node is non-text node but the offset is 0,
+      // The selection is at the beginning of that element so we
+      // can simply use the same approach as if it were at the beginning
+      // of a text node.
+      col = offset;
+      node = startNode;
+    } else if (offset > 0) {
+      node = startNode.childNodes[offset - 1];
+      col = node.textContent.length;
+    }
+    while (node.parentNode != this.e) {
+      if (node.previousSibling) {
+        node = node.previousSibling;
+        col += node.textContent.length;
+      } else {
+        node = node.parentNode;
+      }
+    }
+    return col;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Computes DOM node and offset within that node from a position expressed as row and column.
+   * @param {int} row Row (line number)
+   * @param {int} col Column
+   * @returns An object with two properties: node and offset. offset may be null;
+   */
+  computeNodeAndOffset(row, col, bindRight = false) {
+    if (row >= this.lineElements.length) {
+      // Selection past the end of text, set selection to end of text
+      row = this.lineElements.length - 1;
+      col = this.lines[row].length;
+    }
+    if (col > this.lines[row].length) {
+      col = this.lines[row].length;
+    }
+    const parentNode = this.lineElements[row];
+    let node = parentNode.firstChild;
+
+    let childrenComplete = false;
+    // default return value
+    let rv = {
+      node: parentNode.firstChild ? parentNode.firstChild : parentNode,
+      offset: 0,
+    };
+
+    while (node != parentNode) {
+      if (!childrenComplete && node.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE) {
+        if (node.nodeValue.length >= col) {
+          if (bindRight && node.nodeValue.length == col) {
+            // Selection is at the end of this text node, but we are binding right (prefer an offset of 0 in the next text node)
+            // Remember return value in case we don't find another text node
+            rv = { node: node, offset: col };
+            col = 0;
+          } else {
+            return { node: node, offset: col };
+          }
+        } else {
+          col -= node.nodeValue.length;
+        }
+      }
+      if (!childrenComplete && node.firstChild) {
+        node = node.firstChild;
+      } else if (node.nextSibling) {
+        childrenComplete = false;
+        node = node.nextSibling;
+      } else {
+        childrenComplete = true;
+        node = node.parentNode;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Either, the position was invalid and we just return the default return value
+    // Or we are binding right and the selection is at the end of the line
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the selection based on rows and columns within the editor Markdown content.
+   * @param {object} focus Object representing the selection, needs to have properties row and col.
+   * @param anchor Anchor of the selection. If not given, assumes the current anchor.
+   */
+  setSelection(focus, anchor = null) {
+    if (!focus) return;
+
+    let range = document.createRange();
+
+    let { node: focusNode, offset: focusOffset } = this.computeNodeAndOffset(
+      focus.row,
+      focus.col,
+      anchor && anchor.row == focus.row && anchor.col > focus.col
+    ); // Bind selection right if anchor is in the same row and behind the focus
+    let anchorNode = null,
+      anchorOffset = null;
+    if (anchor && (anchor.row != focus.row || anchor.col != focus.col)) {
+      let { node, offset } = this.computeNodeAndOffset(
+        anchor.row,
+        anchor.col,
+        focus.row == anchor.row && focus.col > anchor.col
+      );
+      anchorNode = node;
+      anchorOffset = offset;
+    }
+
+    if (anchorNode) range.setStart(anchorNode, anchorOffset);
+    else range.setStart(focusNode, focusOffset);
+    range.setEnd(focusNode, focusOffset);
+
+    let windowSelection = window.getSelection();
+    windowSelection.removeAllRanges();
+    windowSelection.addRange(range);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Event handler for input events
+   */
+  handleInputEvent(event) {
+    // For composition input, we are only updating the text after we have received
+    // a compositionend event, so we return upon insertCompositionText.
+    // Otherwise, the DOM changes break the text input.
+    if (event.inputType == "insertCompositionText") return;
+
+    let focus = this.getSelection();
+
+    if (
+      (event.inputType == "insertParagraph" ||
+        event.inputType == "insertLineBreak") &&
+      focus
+    ) {
+      this.clearDirtyFlag();
+      this.processNewParagraph(focus);
+    } else {
+      if (!this.e.firstChild) {
+        this.e.innerHTML = '<div class="TMBlankLine"><br></div>';
+      } else {
+        this.fixNodeHierarchy();
+      }
+      this.updateLineContentsAndFormatting();
+    }
+    if (focus) {
+      this.setSelection(focus);
+    }
+
+    this.fireChange();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fixes the node hierarchy – makes sure that each line is in a div, and there are no nested divs
+   */
+  fixNodeHierarchy() {
+    const originalChildren = Array.from(this.e.childNodes);
+
+    const replaceChild = (child, ...newChildren) => {
+      const parent = child.parentElement;
+      const nextSibling = child.nextSibling;
+      parent.removeChild(child);
+      newChildren.forEach((newChild) =>
+        nextSibling
+          ? parent.insertBefore(newChild, nextSibling)
+          : parent.appendChild(newChild)
+      );
+    };
+
+    originalChildren.forEach((child) => {
+      if (child.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE || child.tagName !== "DIV") {
+        // Found a child node that's either not an element or not a div. Wrap it in a div.
+        const divWrapper = document.createElement("div");
+        replaceChild(child, divWrapper);
+        divWrapper.appendChild(child);
+      } else if (child.childNodes.length == 0) {
+        // Empty div child node, include at least a <br />
+        child.appendChild(document.createElement("br"));
+      } else {
+        const grandChildren = Array.from(child.childNodes);
+        if (
+          grandChildren.some(
+            (grandChild) =>
+              grandChild.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
+              grandChild.tagName === "DIV"
+          )
+        ) {
+          return replaceChild(child, grandChildren);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Event handler for "selectionchange" events.
+   */
+  handleSelectionChangeEvent() {
+    this.fireSelection();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Convenience function to "splice" new lines into the arrays this.lines, this.lineDirty, this.lineTypes, and the DOM elements
+   * underneath the editor element.
+   * This method is essentially Array.splice, only that the third parameter takes an un-spread array (and the forth parameter)
+   * determines whether the DOM should also be adjusted.
+   *
+   * @param {int} startLine Position at which to start changing the array of lines
+   * @param {int} linesToDelete Number of lines to delete
+   * @param {array} linesToInsert Array of strings representing the lines to be inserted
+   * @param {boolean} adjustLineElements If true, then <div> elements are also inserted in the DOM at the respective position
+   */
+  spliceLines(
+    startLine,
+    linesToDelete = 0,
+    linesToInsert = [],
+    adjustLineElements = true
+  ) {
+    if (adjustLineElements) {
+      for (let i = 0; i < linesToDelete; i++) {
+        this.e.removeChild(this.e.childNodes[startLine]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    let insertedBlank = [];
+    let insertedDirty = [];
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < linesToInsert.length; i++) {
+      insertedBlank.push("");
+      insertedDirty.push(true);
+      if (adjustLineElements) {
+        if (this.e.childNodes[startLine])
+          this.e.insertBefore(
+            document.createElement("div"),
+            this.e.childNodes[startLine]
+          );
+        else this.e.appendChild(document.createElement("div"));
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.lines.splice(startLine, linesToDelete, ...linesToInsert);
+    this.lineTypes.splice(startLine, linesToDelete, ...insertedBlank);
+    this.lineDirty.splice(startLine, linesToDelete, ...insertedDirty);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Event handler for the "paste" event
+   */
+  handlePaste(event) {
+    event.preventDefault();
+
+    // get text representation of clipboard
+    let text = (event.originalEvent || event).clipboardData.getData(
+      "text/plain"
+    );
+
+    // insert text manually
+    this.paste(text);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Pastes the text at the current selection (or at the end, if no current selection)
+   * @param {string} text
+   */
+  paste(text, anchor = null, focus = null) {
+    if (!anchor) anchor = this.getSelection(true);
+    if (!focus) focus = this.getSelection(false);
+    let beginning, end;
+    if (!focus) {
+      focus = {
+        row: this.lines.length - 1,
+        col: this.lines[this.lines.length - 1].length,
+      }; // Insert at end
+    }
+    if (!anchor) {
+      anchor = focus;
+    }
+    if (
+      anchor.row < focus.row ||
+      (anchor.row == focus.row && anchor.col <= focus.col)
+    ) {
+      beginning = anchor;
+      end = focus;
+    } else {
+      beginning = focus;
+      end = anchor;
+    }
+    let insertedLines = text.split(/(?:\r\n|\r|\n)/);
+    let lineBefore = this.lines[beginning.row].substr(0, beginning.col);
+    let lineEnd = this.lines[end.row].substr(end.col);
+    insertedLines[0] = lineBefore.concat(insertedLines[0]);
+    let endColPos = insertedLines[insertedLines.length - 1].length;
+    insertedLines[insertedLines.length - 1] =
+      insertedLines[insertedLines.length - 1].concat(lineEnd);
+    this.spliceLines(beginning.row, 1 + end.row - beginning.row, insertedLines);
+    focus.row = beginning.row + insertedLines.length - 1;
+    focus.col = endColPos;
+    this.updateFormatting();
+    this.setSelection(focus);
+    this.fireChange();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Computes the (lowest in the DOM tree) common ancestor of two DOM nodes.
+   * @param {Node} node1 the first node
+   * @param {Node} node2 the second node
+   * @returns {Node} The commen ancestor node, or null if there is no common ancestor
+   */
+  computeCommonAncestor(node1, node2) {
+    if (!node1 || !node2) return null;
+    if (node1 == node2) return node1;
+    const ancestry = (node) => {
+      let ancestry = [];
+      while (node) {
+        ancestry.unshift(node);
+        node = node.parentNode;
+      }
+      return ancestry;
+    };
+
+    const ancestry1 = ancestry(node1);
+    const ancestry2 = ancestry(node2);
+
+    if (ancestry1[0] != ancestry2[0]) return null;
+    let i;
+    for (i = 0; ancestry1[i] == ancestry2[i]; i++);
+    return ancestry1[i - 1];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Finds the (lowest in the DOM tree) enclosing DOM node with a given class.
+   * @param {object} focus The focus selection object
+   * @param {object} anchor The anchor selection object
+   * @param {string} className The class name to find
+   * @returns {Node} The enclosing DOM node with the respective class (inside the editor), if there is one; null otherwise.
+   */
+  computeEnclosingMarkupNode(focus, anchor, className) {
+    let node = null;
+    if (!focus) return null;
+    if (!anchor) {
+      node = focus.node;
+    } else {
+      if (focus.row != anchor.row) return null;
+      node = this.computeCommonAncestor(focus.node, anchor.node);
+    }
+    if (!node) return null;
+    while (node != this.e) {
+      if (node.className && node.className.includes(className)) return node;
+      node = node.parentNode;
+    }
+    // Ascended all the way to the editor element
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the state (true / false) of all commands.
+   * @param focus Focus of the selection. If not given, assumes the current focus.
+   * @param anchor Anchor of the selection. If not given, assumes the current anchor.
+   */
+  getCommandState(focus = null, anchor = null) {
+    let commandState = {};
+    if (!focus) focus = this.getSelection(false);
+    if (!anchor) anchor = this.getSelection(true);
+    if (!focus) {
+      for (let cmd in commands) {
+        commandState[cmd] = null;
+      }
+      return commandState;
+    }
+    if (!anchor) anchor = focus;
+
+    let start, end;
+    if (
+      anchor.row < focus.row ||
+      (anchor.row == focus.row && anchor.col < focus.col)
+    ) {
+      start = anchor;
+      end = focus;
+    } else {
+      start = focus;
+      end = anchor;
+    }
+    if (end.row > start.row && end.col == 0) {
+      end.row--;
+      end.col = this.lines[end.row].length; // Selection to beginning of next line is said to end at the beginning of the last line
+    }
+
+    for (let cmd in commands) {
+      if (commands[cmd].type == "inline") {
+        if (
+          !focus ||
+          focus.row != anchor.row ||
+          !this.isInlineFormattingAllowed(focus, anchor)
+        ) {
+          commandState[cmd] = null;
+        } else {
+          // The command state is true if there is a respective enclosing markup node (e.g., the selection is enclosed in a <b>..</b>) ...
+          commandState[cmd] =
+            !!this.computeEnclosingMarkupNode(
+              focus,
+              anchor,
+              commands[cmd].className
+            ) ||
+            // ... or if it's an empty string preceded by and followed by formatting markers, e.g. **|** where | is the cursor
+            (focus.col == anchor.col &&
+              !!this.lines[focus.row]
+                .substr(0, focus.col)
+                .match(commands[cmd].unset.prePattern) &&
+              !!this.lines[focus.row]
+                .substr(focus.col)
+                .match(commands[cmd].unset.postPattern));
+        }
+      }
+      if (commands[cmd].type == "line") {
+        if (!focus) {
+          commandState[cmd] = null;
+        } else {
+          let state = this.lineTypes[start.row] == commands[cmd].className;
+
+          for (let line = start.row; line <= end.row; line++) {
+            if ((this.lineTypes[line] == commands[cmd].className) != state) {
+              state = null;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+          commandState[cmd] = state;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return commandState;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets a command state
+   * @param {string} command
+   * @param {boolean} state
+   */
+  setCommandState(command, state) {
+    if (commands[command].type == "inline") {
+      let anchor = this.getSelection(true);
+      let focus = this.getSelection(false);
+      if (!anchor) anchor = focus;
+      if (!anchor) return;
+      if (anchor.row != focus.row) return;
+      if (!this.isInlineFormattingAllowed(focus, anchor)) return;
+      let markupNode = this.computeEnclosingMarkupNode(
+        focus,
+        anchor,
+        commands[command].className
+      );
+      this.clearDirtyFlag();
+
+      // First case: There's an enclosing markup node, remove the markers around that markup node
+      if (markupNode) {
+        this.lineDirty[focus.row] = true;
+        const startCol = this.computeColumn(markupNode, 0);
+        const len = markupNode.textContent.length;
+        const left = this.lines[focus.row]
+          .substr(0, startCol)
+          .replace(commands[command].unset.prePattern, "");
+        const mid = this.lines[focus.row].substr(startCol, len);
+        const right = this.lines[focus.row]
+          .substr(startCol + len)
+          .replace(commands[command].unset.postPattern, "");
+        this.lines[focus.row] = left.concat(mid, right);
+        anchor.col = left.length;
+        focus.col = anchor.col + len;
+        this.updateFormatting();
+        this.setSelection(focus, anchor);
+        this.fireChange();
+
+        // Second case: Empty selection with surrounding formatting markers, remove those
+      } else if (
+        focus.col == anchor.col &&
+        !!this.lines[focus.row]
+          .substr(0, focus.col)
+          .match(commands[command].unset.prePattern) &&
+        !!this.lines[focus.row]
+          .substr(focus.col)
+          .match(commands[command].unset.postPattern)
+      ) {
+        this.lineDirty[focus.row] = true;
+        const left = this.lines[focus.row]
+          .substr(0, focus.col)
+          .replace(commands[command].unset.prePattern, "");
+        const right = this.lines[focus.row]
+          .substr(focus.col)
+          .replace(commands[command].unset.postPattern, "");
+        this.lines[focus.row] = left.concat(right);
+        focus.col = anchor.col = left.length;
+        this.updateFormatting();
+        this.setSelection(focus, anchor);
+        this.fireChange();
+
+        // Not currently formatted, insert formatting markers
+      } else {
+        // Trim any spaces from the selection
+        let { startCol, endCol } =
+          focus.col < anchor.col
+            ? { startCol: focus.col, endCol: anchor.col }
+            : { startCol: anchor.col, endCol: focus.col };
+
+        let match = this.lines[focus.row]
+          .substr(startCol, endCol - startCol)
+          .match(/^(?<leading>\s*).*\S(?<trailing>\s*)$/);
+        if (match) {
+          startCol += match.groups.leading.length;
+          endCol -= match.groups.trailing.length;
+        }
+
+        focus.col = startCol;
+        anchor.col = endCol;
+
+        // Just insert markup before and after and hope for the best.
+        this.wrapSelection(
+          commands[command].set.pre,
+          commands[command].set.post,
+          focus,
+          anchor
+        );
+        this.fireChange();
+        // TODO clean this up so that markup remains properly nested
+      }
+    } else if (commands[command].type == "line") {
+      let anchor = this.getSelection(true);
+      let focus = this.getSelection(false);
+      if (!anchor) anchor = focus;
+      if (!focus) return;
+      this.clearDirtyFlag();
+      let start = anchor.row > focus.row ? focus : anchor;
+      let end = anchor.row > focus.row ? anchor : focus;
+      if (end.row > start.row && end.col == 0) {
+        end.row--;
+      }
+
+      for (let line = start.row; line <= end.row; line++) {
+        if (state && this.lineTypes[line] != commands[command].className) {
+          this.lines[line] = this.lines[line].replace(
+            commands[command].set.pattern,
+            commands[command].set.replacement.replace(
+              "$#",
+              line - start.row + 1
+            )
+          );
+          this.lineDirty[line] = true;
+        }
+        if (!state && this.lineTypes[line] == commands[command].className) {
+          this.lines[line] = this.lines[line].replace(
+            commands[command].unset.pattern,
+            commands[command].unset.replacement
+          );
+          this.lineDirty[line] = true;
+        }
+      }
+      this.updateFormatting();
+      this.setSelection(
+        { row: end.row, col: this.lines[end.row].length },
+        { row: start.row, col: 0 }
+      );
+      this.fireChange();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns whether or not inline formatting is allowed at the current focus
+   * @param {object} focus The current focus
+   */
+  isInlineFormattingAllowed() {
+    // TODO Remove parameters from all calls
+    const sel = window.getSelection();
+    if (!sel || !sel.focusNode || !sel.anchorNode) return false;
+
+    // Check if we can find a common ancestor with the class `TMInlineFormatted`
+
+    // Special case: Empty selection right before `TMInlineFormatted`
+    if (
+      sel.isCollapsed &&
+      sel.focusNode.nodeType == 3 &&
+      sel.focusOffset == sel.focusNode.nodeValue.length
+    ) {
+      let node;
+      for (
+        node = sel.focusNode;
+        node && node.nextSibling == null;
+        node = node.parentNode
+      );
+      if (
+        node &&
+        node.nextSibling.className &&
+        node.nextSibling.className.includes("TMInlineFormatted")
+      )
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Look for a common ancestor
+    let ancestor = this.computeCommonAncestor(sel.focusNode, sel.anchorNode);
+    if (!ancestor) return false;
+
+    // Check if there's an ancestor of class 'TMInlineFormatted' or 'TMBlankLine'
+    while (ancestor && ancestor != this.e) {
+      if (
+        ancestor.className &&
+        (ancestor.className.includes("TMInlineFormatted") ||
+          ancestor.className.includes("TMBlankLine"))
+      )
+        return true;
+      ancestor = ancestor.parentNode;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Wraps the current selection in the strings pre and post. If the selection is not on one line, returns.
+   * @param {string} pre The string to insert before the selection.
+   * @param {string} post The string to insert after the selection.
+   * @param {object} focus The current selection focus. If null, selection will be computed.
+   * @param {object} anchor The current selection focus. If null, selection will be computed.
+   */
+  wrapSelection(pre, post, focus = null, anchor = null) {
+    if (!focus) focus = this.getSelection(false);
+    if (!anchor) anchor = this.getSelection(true);
+    if (!focus || !anchor || focus.row != anchor.row) return;
+    this.lineDirty[focus.row] = true;
+
+    const startCol = focus.col < anchor.col ? focus.col : anchor.col;
+    const endCol = focus.col < anchor.col ? anchor.col : focus.col;
+    const left = this.lines[focus.row].substr(0, startCol).concat(pre);
+    const mid =
+      endCol == startCol
+        ? ""
+        : this.lines[focus.row].substr(startCol, endCol - startCol);
+    const right = post.concat(this.lines[focus.row].substr(endCol));
+    this.lines[focus.row] = left.concat(mid, right);
+    anchor.col = left.length;
+    focus.col = anchor.col + mid.length;
+
+    this.updateFormatting();
+    this.setSelection(focus, anchor);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Toggles the command state for a command (true <-> false)
+   * @param {string} command The editor command
+   */
+  toggleCommandState(command) {
+    if (!this.lastCommandState) this.lastCommandState = this.getCommandState();
+    this.setCommandState(command, !this.lastCommandState[command]);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fires a change event. Updates the linked textarea and notifies any event listeners.
+   */
+  fireChange() {
+    if (!this.textarea && !this.listeners.change.length) return;
+    const content = this.getContent();
+    if (this.textarea) this.textarea.value = content;
+    for (let listener of this.listeners.change) {
+      listener({
+        content: content,
+        linesDirty: this.linesDirty,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fires a "selection changed" event.
+   */
+  fireSelection() {
+    if (this.listeners.selection && this.listeners.selection.length) {
+      let focus = this.getSelection(false);
+      let anchor = this.getSelection(true);
+      let commandState = this.getCommandState(focus, anchor);
+      if (this.lastCommandState) {
+        Object.assign(this.lastCommandState, commandState);
+      } else {
+        this.lastCommandState = Object.assign({}, commandState);
+      }
+      for (let listener of this.listeners.selection) {
+        listener({
+          focus: focus,
+          anchor: anchor,
+          commandState: this.lastCommandState,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds an event listener.
+   * @param {string} type The type of event to listen to. Can be 'change' or 'selection'
+   * @param {*} listener Function of the type (event) => {} to be called when the event occurs.
+   */
+  addEventListener(type, listener) {
+    if (type.match(/^(?:change|input)$/i)) {
+      this.listeners.change.push(listener);
+    }
+    if (type.match(/^(?:selection|selectionchange)$/i)) {
+      this.listeners.selection.push(listener);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export default Editor;