protobuf 6.33.0rc1__cp39-abi3-manylinux2014_s390x.whl

google/protobuf/json_format.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1111 @@
+# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+# Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""Contains routines for printing protocol messages in JSON format.
+
+Simple usage example:
+
+  # Create a proto object and serialize it to a json format string.
+  message = my_proto_pb2.MyMessage(foo='bar')
+  json_string = json_format.MessageToJson(message)
+
+  # Parse a json format string to proto object.
+  message = json_format.Parse(json_string, my_proto_pb2.MyMessage())
+"""
+
+__author__ = 'jieluo@google.com (Jie Luo)'
+
+
+import base64
+from collections import OrderedDict
+import json
+import math
+from operator import methodcaller
+import re
+import warnings
+
+from google.protobuf import descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message_factory
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database
+from google.protobuf.internal import type_checkers
+
+
+_INT_TYPES = frozenset([
+    descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_INT32,
+    descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_UINT32,
+    descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_INT64,
+    descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_UINT64,
+])
+_INT64_TYPES = frozenset([
+    descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_INT64,
+    descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_UINT64,
+])
+_FLOAT_TYPES = frozenset([
+    descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_FLOAT,
+    descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_DOUBLE,
+])
+_INFINITY = 'Infinity'
+_NEG_INFINITY = '-Infinity'
+_NAN = 'NaN'
+
+_UNPAIRED_SURROGATE_PATTERN = re.compile(
+    '[\ud800-\udbff](?![\udc00-\udfff])|(?<![\ud800-\udbff])[\udc00-\udfff]'
+)
+
+_VALID_EXTENSION_NAME = re.compile(r'\[[a-zA-Z0-9\._]*\]$')
+
+
+class Error(Exception):
+  """Top-level module error for json_format."""
+
+
+class SerializeToJsonError(Error):
+  """Thrown if serialization to JSON fails."""
+
+
+class ParseError(Error):
+  """Thrown in case of parsing error."""
+
+
+class EnumStringValueParseError(ParseError):
+  """Thrown if unknown string enum value is encountered.
+
+  This exception is suppressed if ignore_unknown_fields is set.
+  """
+
+
+def MessageToJson(
+    message,
+    preserving_proto_field_name=False,
+    indent=2,
+    sort_keys=False,
+    use_integers_for_enums=False,
+    descriptor_pool=None,
+    float_precision=None,
+    ensure_ascii=True,
+    always_print_fields_with_no_presence=False,
+):
+  """Converts protobuf message to JSON format.
+
+  Args:
+    message: The protocol buffers message instance to serialize.
+    always_print_fields_with_no_presence: If True, fields without presence
+      (implicit presence scalars, repeated fields, and map fields) will always
+      be serialized. Any field that supports presence is not affected by this
+      option (including singular message fields and oneof fields).
+    preserving_proto_field_name: If True, use the original proto field names as
+      defined in the .proto file. If False, convert the field names to
+      lowerCamelCase.
+    indent: The JSON object will be pretty-printed with this indent level. An
+      indent level of 0 or negative will only insert newlines. If the indent
+      level is None, no newlines will be inserted.
+    sort_keys: If True, then the output will be sorted by field names.
+    use_integers_for_enums: If true, print integers instead of enum names.
+    descriptor_pool: A Descriptor Pool for resolving types. If None use the
+      default.
+    float_precision: Deprecated. If set, use this to specify float field valid
+      digits.
+    ensure_ascii: If True, strings with non-ASCII characters are escaped. If
+      False, Unicode strings are returned unchanged.
+
+  Returns:
+    A string containing the JSON formatted protocol buffer message.
+  """
+  printer = _Printer(
+      preserving_proto_field_name,
+      use_integers_for_enums,
+      descriptor_pool,
+      float_precision,
+      always_print_fields_with_no_presence,
+  )
+  return printer.ToJsonString(message, indent, sort_keys, ensure_ascii)
+
+
+def MessageToDict(
+    message,
+    always_print_fields_with_no_presence=False,
+    preserving_proto_field_name=False,
+    use_integers_for_enums=False,
+    descriptor_pool=None,
+    float_precision=None,
+):
+  """Converts protobuf message to a dictionary.
+
+  When the dictionary is encoded to JSON, it conforms to proto3 JSON spec.
+
+  Args:
+    message: The protocol buffers message instance to serialize.
+    always_print_fields_with_no_presence: If True, fields without presence
+      (implicit presence scalars, repeated fields, and map fields) will always
+      be serialized. Any field that supports presence is not affected by this
+      option (including singular message fields and oneof fields).
+    preserving_proto_field_name: If True, use the original proto field names as
+      defined in the .proto file. If False, convert the field names to
+      lowerCamelCase.
+    use_integers_for_enums: If true, print integers instead of enum names.
+    descriptor_pool: A Descriptor Pool for resolving types. If None use the
+      default.
+    float_precision: Deprecated. If set, use this to specify float field valid
+      digits.
+
+  Returns:
+    A dict representation of the protocol buffer message.
+  """
+  printer = _Printer(
+      preserving_proto_field_name,
+      use_integers_for_enums,
+      descriptor_pool,
+      float_precision,
+      always_print_fields_with_no_presence,
+  )
+  # pylint: disable=protected-access
+  return printer._MessageToJsonObject(message)
+
+
+def _IsMapEntry(field):
+  return (
+      field.type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_MESSAGE
+      and field.message_type.has_options
+      and field.message_type.GetOptions().map_entry
+  )
+
+
+class _Printer(object):
+  """JSON format printer for protocol message."""
+
+  def __init__(
+      self,
+      preserving_proto_field_name=False,
+      use_integers_for_enums=False,
+      descriptor_pool=None,
+      float_precision=None,
+      always_print_fields_with_no_presence=False,
+  ):
+    self.always_print_fields_with_no_presence = (
+        always_print_fields_with_no_presence
+    )
+    self.preserving_proto_field_name = preserving_proto_field_name
+    self.use_integers_for_enums = use_integers_for_enums
+    self.descriptor_pool = descriptor_pool
+    if float_precision:
+      warnings.warn(
+          'float_precision option is deprecated for json_format. '
+          'This will turn into error in 7.34.0, please remove it '
+          'before that.'
+      )
+      self.float_format = '.{}g'.format(float_precision)
+    else:
+      self.float_format = None
+
+  def ToJsonString(self, message, indent, sort_keys, ensure_ascii):
+    js = self._MessageToJsonObject(message)
+    return json.dumps(
+        js, indent=indent, sort_keys=sort_keys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii
+    )
+
+  def _MessageToJsonObject(self, message):
+    """Converts message to an object according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
+    message_descriptor = message.DESCRIPTOR
+    full_name = message_descriptor.full_name
+    if _IsWrapperMessage(message_descriptor):
+      return self._WrapperMessageToJsonObject(message)
+    if full_name in _WKTJSONMETHODS:
+      return methodcaller(_WKTJSONMETHODS[full_name][0], message)(self)
+    js = {}
+    return self._RegularMessageToJsonObject(message, js)
+
+  def _RegularMessageToJsonObject(self, message, js):
+    """Converts normal message according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
+    fields = message.ListFields()
+
+    try:
+      for field, value in fields:
+        if field.is_extension:
+          name = '[%s]' % field.full_name
+        elif self.preserving_proto_field_name:
+          name = field.name
+        else:
+          name = field.json_name
+
+        if _IsMapEntry(field):
+          # Convert a map field.
+          v_field = field.message_type.fields_by_name['value']
+          js_map = {}
+          for key in value:
+            if isinstance(key, bool):
+              if key:
+                recorded_key = 'true'
+              else:
+                recorded_key = 'false'
+            else:
+              recorded_key = str(key)
+            js_map[recorded_key] = self._FieldToJsonObject(v_field, value[key])
+          js[name] = js_map
+        elif field.is_repeated:
+          # Convert a repeated field.
+          js[name] = [self._FieldToJsonObject(field, k) for k in value]
+        else:
+          js[name] = self._FieldToJsonObject(field, value)
+
+      # Serialize default value if including_default_value_fields is True.
+      if (
+          self.always_print_fields_with_no_presence
+      ):
+        message_descriptor = message.DESCRIPTOR
+        for field in message_descriptor.fields:
+
+          # always_print_fields_with_no_presence doesn't apply to
+          # any field which supports presence.
+          if self.always_print_fields_with_no_presence and field.has_presence:
+            continue
+
+          if self.preserving_proto_field_name:
+            name = field.name
+          else:
+            name = field.json_name
+          if name in js:
+            # Skip the field which has been serialized already.
+            continue
+          if _IsMapEntry(field):
+            js[name] = {}
+          elif field.is_repeated:
+            js[name] = []
+          else:
+            js[name] = self._FieldToJsonObject(field, field.default_value)
+
+    except ValueError as e:
+      raise SerializeToJsonError(
+          'Failed to serialize {0} field: {1}.'.format(field.name, e)
+      ) from e
+
+    return js
+
+  def _FieldToJsonObject(self, field, value):
+    """Converts field value according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
+    if field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return self._MessageToJsonObject(value)
+    elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      if self.use_integers_for_enums:
+        return value
+      if field.enum_type.full_name == 'google.protobuf.NullValue':
+        return None
+      enum_value = field.enum_type.values_by_number.get(value, None)
+      if enum_value is not None:
+        return enum_value.name
+      else:
+        if field.enum_type.is_closed:
+          raise SerializeToJsonError(
+              'Enum field contains an integer value '
+              'which can not mapped to an enum value.'
+          )
+        else:
+          return value
+    elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_STRING:
+      if field.type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BYTES:
+        # Use base64 Data encoding for bytes
+        return base64.b64encode(value).decode('utf-8')
+      else:
+        return str(value)
+    elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+      return bool(value)
+    elif field.cpp_type in _INT64_TYPES:
+      return str(value)
+    elif field.cpp_type in _FLOAT_TYPES:
+      if math.isinf(value):
+        if value < 0.0:
+          return _NEG_INFINITY
+        else:
+          return _INFINITY
+      if math.isnan(value):
+        return _NAN
+      if self.float_format:
+        return float(format(value, self.float_format))
+      elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
+        return type_checkers.ToShortestFloat(value)
+
+    return value
+
+  def _AnyMessageToJsonObject(self, message):
+    """Converts Any message according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
+    if not message.ListFields():
+      return {}
+    # Must print @type first, use OrderedDict instead of {}
+    js = OrderedDict()
+    type_url = message.type_url
+    js['@type'] = type_url
+    sub_message = _CreateMessageFromTypeUrl(type_url, self.descriptor_pool)
+    sub_message.ParseFromString(message.value)
+    message_descriptor = sub_message.DESCRIPTOR
+    full_name = message_descriptor.full_name
+    if _IsWrapperMessage(message_descriptor):
+      js['value'] = self._WrapperMessageToJsonObject(sub_message)
+      return js
+    if full_name in _WKTJSONMETHODS:
+      js['value'] = methodcaller(_WKTJSONMETHODS[full_name][0], sub_message)(
+          self
+      )
+      return js
+    return self._RegularMessageToJsonObject(sub_message, js)
+
+  def _GenericMessageToJsonObject(self, message):
+    """Converts message according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
+    # Duration, Timestamp and FieldMask have ToJsonString method to do the
+    # convert. Users can also call the method directly.
+    return message.ToJsonString()
+
+  def _ValueMessageToJsonObject(self, message):
+    """Converts Value message according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
+    which = message.WhichOneof('kind')
+    # If the Value message is not set treat as null_value when serialize
+    # to JSON. The parse back result will be different from original message.
+    if which is None or which == 'null_value':
+      return None
+    if which == 'list_value':
+      return self._ListValueMessageToJsonObject(message.list_value)
+    if which == 'number_value':
+      value = message.number_value
+      if math.isinf(value):
+        raise ValueError(
+            'Fail to serialize Infinity for Value.number_value, '
+            'which would parse as string_value'
+        )
+      if math.isnan(value):
+        raise ValueError(
+            'Fail to serialize NaN for Value.number_value, '
+            'which would parse as string_value'
+        )
+    else:
+      value = getattr(message, which)
+    oneof_descriptor = message.DESCRIPTOR.fields_by_name[which]
+    return self._FieldToJsonObject(oneof_descriptor, value)
+
+  def _ListValueMessageToJsonObject(self, message):
+    """Converts ListValue message according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
+    return [self._ValueMessageToJsonObject(value) for value in message.values]
+
+  def _StructMessageToJsonObject(self, message):
+    """Converts Struct message according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
+    fields = message.fields
+    ret = {}
+    for key in fields:
+      ret[key] = self._ValueMessageToJsonObject(fields[key])
+    return ret
+
+  def _WrapperMessageToJsonObject(self, message):
+    return self._FieldToJsonObject(
+        message.DESCRIPTOR.fields_by_name['value'], message.value
+    )
+
+
+def _IsWrapperMessage(message_descriptor):
+  return message_descriptor.file.name == 'google/protobuf/wrappers.proto'
+
+
+def _DuplicateChecker(js):
+  result = {}
+  for name, value in js:
+    if name in result:
+      raise ParseError('Failed to load JSON: duplicate key {0}.'.format(name))
+    result[name] = value
+  return result
+
+
+def _CreateMessageFromTypeUrl(type_url, descriptor_pool):
+  """Creates a message from a type URL."""
+  db = symbol_database.Default()
+  pool = db.pool if descriptor_pool is None else descriptor_pool
+  type_name = type_url.split('/')[-1]
+  try:
+    message_descriptor = pool.FindMessageTypeByName(type_name)
+  except KeyError as e:
+    raise TypeError(
+        'Can not find message descriptor by type_url: {0}'.format(type_url)
+    ) from e
+  message_class = message_factory.GetMessageClass(message_descriptor)
+  return message_class()
+
+
+def Parse(
+    text,
+    message,
+    ignore_unknown_fields=False,
+    descriptor_pool=None,
+    max_recursion_depth=100,
+):
+  """Parses a JSON representation of a protocol message into a message.
+
+  Args:
+    text: Message JSON representation.
+    message: A protocol buffer message to merge into.
+    ignore_unknown_fields: If True, do not raise errors for unknown fields.
+    descriptor_pool: A Descriptor Pool for resolving types. If None use the
+      default.
+    max_recursion_depth: max recursion depth of JSON message to be deserialized.
+      JSON messages over this depth will fail to be deserialized. Default value
+      is 100.
+
+  Returns:
+    The same message passed as argument.
+
+  Raises::
+    ParseError: On JSON parsing problems.
+  """
+  if not isinstance(text, str):
+    text = text.decode('utf-8')
+
+  try:
+    js = json.loads(text, object_pairs_hook=_DuplicateChecker)
+  except Exception as e:
+    raise ParseError('Failed to load JSON: {0}.'.format(str(e))) from e
+
+  try:
+    return ParseDict(
+        js, message, ignore_unknown_fields, descriptor_pool, max_recursion_depth
+    )
+  except ParseError as e:
+    raise e
+  except Exception as e:
+    raise ParseError(
+        'Failed to parse JSON: {0}: {1}.'.format(type(e).__name__, str(e))
+    ) from e
+
+
+def ParseDict(
+    js_dict,
+    message,
+    ignore_unknown_fields=False,
+    descriptor_pool=None,
+    max_recursion_depth=100,
+):
+  """Parses a JSON dictionary representation into a message.
+
+  Args:
+    js_dict: Dict representation of a JSON message.
+    message: A protocol buffer message to merge into.
+    ignore_unknown_fields: If True, do not raise errors for unknown fields.
+    descriptor_pool: A Descriptor Pool for resolving types. If None use the
+      default.
+    max_recursion_depth: max recursion depth of JSON message to be deserialized.
+      JSON messages over this depth will fail to be deserialized. Default value
+      is 100.
+
+  Returns:
+    The same message passed as argument.
+  """
+  parser = _Parser(ignore_unknown_fields, descriptor_pool, max_recursion_depth)
+  parser.ConvertMessage(js_dict, message, '')
+  return message
+
+
+_INT_OR_FLOAT = (int, float)
+_LIST_LIKE = (list, tuple)
+
+
+class _Parser(object):
+  """JSON format parser for protocol message."""
+
+  def __init__(
+      self, ignore_unknown_fields, descriptor_pool, max_recursion_depth
+  ):
+    self.ignore_unknown_fields = ignore_unknown_fields
+    self.descriptor_pool = descriptor_pool
+    self.max_recursion_depth = max_recursion_depth
+    self.recursion_depth = 0
+
+  def ConvertMessage(self, value, message, path):
+    """Convert a JSON object into a message.
+
+    Args:
+      value: A JSON object.
+      message: A WKT or regular protocol message to record the data.
+      path: parent path to log parse error info.
+
+    Raises:
+      ParseError: In case of convert problems.
+    """
+    self.recursion_depth += 1
+    if self.recursion_depth > self.max_recursion_depth:
+      raise ParseError(
+          'Message too deep. Max recursion depth is {0}'.format(
+              self.max_recursion_depth
+          )
+      )
+    message_descriptor = message.DESCRIPTOR
+    full_name = message_descriptor.full_name
+    if not path:
+      path = message_descriptor.name
+    if _IsWrapperMessage(message_descriptor):
+      self._ConvertWrapperMessage(value, message, path)
+    elif full_name in _WKTJSONMETHODS:
+      methodcaller(_WKTJSONMETHODS[full_name][1], value, message, path)(self)
+    else:
+      self._ConvertFieldValuePair(value, message, path)
+    self.recursion_depth -= 1
+
+  def _ConvertFieldValuePair(self, js, message, path):
+    """Convert field value pairs into regular message.
+
+    Args:
+      js: A JSON object to convert the field value pairs.
+      message: A regular protocol message to record the data.
+      path: parent path to log parse error info.
+
+    Raises:
+      ParseError: In case of problems converting.
+    """
+    names = []
+    message_descriptor = message.DESCRIPTOR
+    fields_by_json_name = dict(
+        (f.json_name, f) for f in message_descriptor.fields
+    )
+
+    def _ClearFieldOrExtension(message, field):
+      if field.is_extension:
+        message.ClearExtension(field)
+      else:
+        message.ClearField(field.name)
+
+    def _GetFieldOrExtension(message, field):
+      if field.is_extension:
+        return message.Extensions[field]
+      else:
+        return getattr(message, field.name)
+
+    def _SetFieldOrExtension(message, field, value):
+      if field.is_extension:
+        message.Extensions[field] = value
+      else:
+        setattr(message, field.name, value)
+
+    for name in js:
+      try:
+        field = fields_by_json_name.get(name, None)
+        if not field:
+          field = message_descriptor.fields_by_name.get(name, None)
+        if not field and _VALID_EXTENSION_NAME.match(name):
+          if not message_descriptor.is_extendable:
+            raise ParseError(
+                'Message type {0} does not have extensions at {1}'.format(
+                    message_descriptor.full_name, path
+                )
+            )
+          identifier = name[1:-1]  # strip [] brackets
+          # pylint: disable=protected-access
+          field = message.Extensions._FindExtensionByName(identifier)
+          # pylint: enable=protected-access
+          if not field:
+            # Try looking for extension by the message type name, dropping the
+            # field name following the final . separator in full_name.
+            identifier = '.'.join(identifier.split('.')[:-1])
+            # pylint: disable=protected-access
+            field = message.Extensions._FindExtensionByName(identifier)
+            # pylint: enable=protected-access
+        if not field:
+          if self.ignore_unknown_fields:
+            continue
+          raise ParseError(
+              (
+                  'Message type "{0}" has no field named "{1}" at "{2}".\n'
+                  ' Available Fields(except extensions): "{3}"'
+              ).format(
+                  message_descriptor.full_name,
+                  name,
+                  path,
+                  [f.json_name for f in message_descriptor.fields],
+              )
+          )
+        if name in names:
+          raise ParseError(
+              'Message type "{0}" should not have multiple '
+              '"{1}" fields at "{2}".'.format(
+                  message.DESCRIPTOR.full_name, name, path
+              )
+          )
+        names.append(name)
+        value = js[name]
+        # Check no other oneof field is parsed.
+        if field.containing_oneof is not None and value is not None:
+          oneof_name = field.containing_oneof.name
+          if oneof_name in names:
+            raise ParseError(
+                'Message type "{0}" should not have multiple '
+                '"{1}" oneof fields at "{2}".'.format(
+                    message.DESCRIPTOR.full_name, oneof_name, path
+                )
+            )
+          names.append(oneof_name)
+
+        if value is None:
+          if (
+              field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE
+              and field.message_type.full_name == 'google.protobuf.Value'
+          ):
+            sub_message = _GetFieldOrExtension(message, field)
+            sub_message.null_value = 0
+          elif (
+              field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM
+              and field.enum_type.full_name == 'google.protobuf.NullValue'
+          ):
+            _SetFieldOrExtension(message, field, 0)
+          else:
+            _ClearFieldOrExtension(message, field)
+          continue
+
+        # Parse field value.
+        if _IsMapEntry(field):
+          _ClearFieldOrExtension(message, field)
+          self._ConvertMapFieldValue(
+              value, message, field, '{0}.{1}'.format(path, name)
+          )
+        elif field.is_repeated:
+          _ClearFieldOrExtension(message, field)
+          if not isinstance(value, _LIST_LIKE):
+            raise ParseError(
+                'repeated field {0} must be in [] which is {1} at {2}'.format(
+                    name, value, path
+                )
+            )
+          if field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+            # Repeated message field.
+            for index, item in enumerate(value):
+              sub_message = _GetFieldOrExtension(message, field).add()
+              # None is a null_value in Value.
+              if (
+                  item is None
+                  and sub_message.DESCRIPTOR.full_name
+                  != 'google.protobuf.Value'
+              ):
+                raise ParseError(
+                    'null is not allowed to be used as an element'
+                    ' in a repeated field at {0}.{1}[{2}]'.format(
+                        path, name, index
+                    )
+                )
+              self.ConvertMessage(
+                  item, sub_message, '{0}.{1}[{2}]'.format(path, name, index)
+              )
+          else:
+            # Repeated scalar field.
+            for index, item in enumerate(value):
+              if item is None:
+                raise ParseError(
+                    'null is not allowed to be used as an element'
+                    ' in a repeated field at {0}.{1}[{2}]'.format(
+                        path, name, index
+                    )
+                )
+              self._ConvertAndAppendScalar(
+                  message, field, item, '{0}.{1}[{2}]'.format(path, name, index)
+              )
+        elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+          sub_message = _GetFieldOrExtension(message, field)
+          sub_message.SetInParent()
+          self.ConvertMessage(value, sub_message, '{0}.{1}'.format(path, name))
+        else:
+          self._ConvertAndSetScalar(
+              message, field, value, '{0}.{1}'.format(path, name)
+          )
+      except ParseError as e:
+        if field and field.containing_oneof is None:
+          raise ParseError(
+              'Failed to parse {0} field: {1}.'.format(name, e)
+          ) from e
+        else:
+          raise ParseError(str(e)) from e
+      except ValueError as e:
+        raise ParseError(
+            'Failed to parse {0} field: {1}.'.format(name, e)
+        ) from e
+      except TypeError as e:
+        raise ParseError(
+            'Failed to parse {0} field: {1}.'.format(name, e)
+        ) from e
+
+  def _ConvertAnyMessage(self, value, message, path):
+    """Convert a JSON representation into Any message."""
+    if isinstance(value, dict) and not value:
+      return
+    try:
+      type_url = value['@type']
+    except KeyError as e:
+      raise ParseError(
+          '@type is missing when parsing any message at {0}'.format(path)
+      ) from e
+
+    try:
+      sub_message = _CreateMessageFromTypeUrl(type_url, self.descriptor_pool)
+    except TypeError as e:
+      raise ParseError('{0} at {1}'.format(e, path)) from e
+    message_descriptor = sub_message.DESCRIPTOR
+    full_name = message_descriptor.full_name
+    if _IsWrapperMessage(message_descriptor):
+      self._ConvertWrapperMessage(
+          value['value'], sub_message, '{0}.value'.format(path)
+      )
+    elif full_name in _WKTJSONMETHODS:
+      methodcaller(
+          _WKTJSONMETHODS[full_name][1],
+          value['value'],
+          sub_message,
+          '{0}.value'.format(path),
+      )(self)
+    else:
+      del value['@type']
+      try:
+        self._ConvertFieldValuePair(value, sub_message, path)
+      finally:
+        value['@type'] = type_url
+    # Sets Any message
+    message.value = sub_message.SerializeToString()
+    message.type_url = type_url
+
+  def _ConvertGenericMessage(self, value, message, path):
+    """Convert a JSON representation into message with FromJsonString."""
+    # Duration, Timestamp, FieldMask have a FromJsonString method to do the
+    # conversion. Users can also call the method directly.
+    try:
+      message.FromJsonString(value)
+    except ValueError as e:
+      raise ParseError('{0} at {1}'.format(e, path)) from e
+
+  def _ConvertValueMessage(self, value, message, path):
+    """Convert a JSON representation into Value message."""
+    if isinstance(value, dict):
+      self._ConvertStructMessage(value, message.struct_value, path)
+    elif isinstance(value, _LIST_LIKE):
+      self._ConvertListOrTupleValueMessage(value, message.list_value, path)
+    elif value is None:
+      message.null_value = 0
+    elif isinstance(value, bool):
+      message.bool_value = value
+    elif isinstance(value, str):
+      message.string_value = value
+    elif isinstance(value, _INT_OR_FLOAT):
+      message.number_value = value
+    else:
+      raise ParseError(
+          'Value {0} has unexpected type {1} at {2}'.format(
+              value, type(value), path
+          )
+      )
+
+  def _ConvertListOrTupleValueMessage(self, value, message, path):
+    """Convert a JSON representation into ListValue message."""
+    if not isinstance(value, _LIST_LIKE):
+      raise ParseError(
+          'ListValue must be in [] which is {0} at {1}'.format(value, path)
+      )
+    message.ClearField('values')
+    for index, item in enumerate(value):
+      self._ConvertValueMessage(
+          item, message.values.add(), '{0}[{1}]'.format(path, index)
+      )
+
+  def _ConvertStructMessage(self, value, message, path):
+    """Convert a JSON representation into Struct message."""
+    if not isinstance(value, dict):
+      raise ParseError(
+          'Struct must be in a dict which is {0} at {1}'.format(value, path)
+      )
+    # Clear will mark the struct as modified so it will be created even if
+    # there are no values.
+    message.Clear()
+    for key in value:
+      self._ConvertValueMessage(
+          value[key], message.fields[key], '{0}.{1}'.format(path, key)
+      )
+    return
+
+  def _ConvertWrapperMessage(self, value, message, path):
+    """Convert a JSON representation into Wrapper message."""
+    field = message.DESCRIPTOR.fields_by_name['value']
+    self._ConvertAndSetScalar(
+        message, field, value, path='{0}.value'.format(path)
+    )
+
+  def _ConvertMapFieldValue(self, value, message, field, path):
+    """Convert map field value for a message map field.
+
+    Args:
+      value: A JSON object to convert the map field value.
+      message: A protocol message to record the converted data.
+      field: The descriptor of the map field to be converted.
+      path: parent path to log parse error info.
+
+    Raises:
+      ParseError: In case of convert problems.
+    """
+    if not isinstance(value, dict):
+      raise ParseError(
+          'Map field {0} must be in a dict which is {1} at {2}'.format(
+              field.name, value, path
+          )
+      )
+    key_field = field.message_type.fields_by_name['key']
+    value_field = field.message_type.fields_by_name['value']
+    for key in value:
+      key_value = _ConvertScalarFieldValue(
+          key, key_field, '{0}.key'.format(path), True
+      )
+      if value_field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+        self.ConvertMessage(
+            value[key],
+            getattr(message, field.name)[key_value],
+            '{0}[{1}]'.format(path, key_value),
+        )
+      else:
+        self._ConvertAndSetScalarToMapKey(
+            message,
+            field,
+            key_value,
+            value[key],
+            path='{0}[{1}]'.format(path, key_value),
+        )
+
+  def _ConvertAndSetScalar(self, message, field, js_value, path):
+    """Convert scalar from js_value and assign it to message.field."""
+    try:
+      value = _ConvertScalarFieldValue(js_value, field, path)
+      if field.is_extension:
+        message.Extensions[field] = value
+      else:
+        setattr(message, field.name, value)
+    except EnumStringValueParseError:
+      if not self.ignore_unknown_fields:
+        raise
+
+  def _ConvertAndAppendScalar(self, message, repeated_field, js_value, path):
+    """Convert scalar from js_value and append it to message.repeated_field."""
+    try:
+      if repeated_field.is_extension:
+        repeated = message.Extensions[repeated_field]
+      else:
+        repeated = getattr(message, repeated_field.name)
+      value = _ConvertScalarFieldValue(js_value, repeated_field, path)
+      repeated.append(value)
+    except EnumStringValueParseError:
+      if not self.ignore_unknown_fields:
+        raise
+
+  def _ConvertAndSetScalarToMapKey(
+      self, message, map_field, converted_key, js_value, path
+  ):
+    """Convert scalar from 'js_value' and add it to message.map_field[converted_key]."""
+    try:
+      getattr(message, map_field.name)[converted_key] = (
+          _ConvertScalarFieldValue(
+              js_value,
+              map_field.message_type.fields_by_name['value'],
+              path,
+          )
+      )
+    except EnumStringValueParseError:
+      if not self.ignore_unknown_fields:
+        raise
+
+
+def _ConvertScalarFieldValue(value, field, path, require_str=False):
+  """Convert a single scalar field value.
+
+  Args:
+    value: A scalar value to convert the scalar field value.
+    field: The descriptor of the field to convert.
+    path: parent path to log parse error info.
+    require_str: If True, the field value must be a str.
+
+  Returns:
+    The converted scalar field value
+
+  Raises:
+    ParseError: In case of convert problems.
+    EnumStringValueParseError: In case of unknown enum string value.
+  """
+  try:
+    if field.cpp_type in _INT_TYPES:
+      return _ConvertInteger(value)
+    elif field.cpp_type in _FLOAT_TYPES:
+      return _ConvertFloat(value, field)
+    elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+      return _ConvertBool(value, require_str)
+    elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_STRING:
+      if field.type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BYTES:
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+          encoded = value.encode('utf-8')
+        else:
+          encoded = value
+        # Add extra padding '='
+        padded_value = encoded + b'=' * (4 - len(encoded) % 4)
+        return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(padded_value)
+      else:
+        # Checking for unpaired surrogates appears to be unreliable,
+        # depending on the specific Python version, so we check manually.
+        if _UNPAIRED_SURROGATE_PATTERN.search(value):
+          raise ParseError('Unpaired surrogate')
+        return value
+    elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      # Convert an enum value.
+      enum_value = field.enum_type.values_by_name.get(value, None)
+      if enum_value is None:
+        try:
+          number = int(value)
+          enum_value = field.enum_type.values_by_number.get(number, None)
+        except ValueError as e:
+          # Since parsing to integer failed and lookup in values_by_name didn't
+          # find this name, we have an enum string value which is unknown.
+          raise EnumStringValueParseError(
+              'Invalid enum value {0} for enum type {1}'.format(
+                  value, field.enum_type.full_name
+              )
+          ) from e
+        if enum_value is None:
+          if field.enum_type.is_closed:
+            raise ParseError(
+                'Invalid enum value {0} for enum type {1}'.format(
+                    value, field.enum_type.full_name
+                )
+            )
+          else:
+            return number
+      return enum_value.number
+  except EnumStringValueParseError as e:
+    raise EnumStringValueParseError('{0} at {1}'.format(e, path)) from e
+  except ParseError as e:
+    raise ParseError('{0} at {1}'.format(e, path)) from e
+
+
+def _ConvertInteger(value):
+  """Convert an integer.
+
+  Args:
+    value: A scalar value to convert.
+
+  Returns:
+    The integer value.
+
+  Raises:
+    ParseError: If an integer couldn't be consumed.
+  """
+  if isinstance(value, float) and not value.is_integer():
+    raise ParseError("Couldn't parse integer: {0}".format(value))
+
+  if isinstance(value, str) and value.find(' ') != -1:
+    raise ParseError('Couldn\'t parse integer: "{0}"'.format(value))
+
+  if isinstance(value, bool):
+    raise ParseError(
+        'Bool value {0} is not acceptable for integer field'.format(value)
+    )
+
+  try:
+    return int(value)
+  except ValueError as e:
+    # Attempt to parse as an integer-valued float.
+    try:
+      f = float(value)
+    except ValueError:
+      # Raise the original exception for the int parse.
+      raise e  # pylint: disable=raise-missing-from
+    if not f.is_integer():
+      raise ParseError(
+          'Couldn\'t parse non-integer string: "{0}"'.format(value)
+      ) from e
+    return int(f)
+
+
+def _ConvertFloat(value, field):
+  """Convert an floating point number."""
+  if isinstance(value, float):
+    if math.isnan(value):
+      raise ParseError('Couldn\'t parse NaN, use quoted "NaN" instead')
+    if math.isinf(value):
+      if value > 0:
+        raise ParseError(
+            "Couldn't parse Infinity or value too large, "
+            'use quoted "Infinity" instead'
+        )
+      else:
+        raise ParseError(
+            "Couldn't parse -Infinity or value too small, "
+            'use quoted "-Infinity" instead'
+        )
+    if field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
+      # pylint: disable=protected-access
+      if value > type_checkers._FLOAT_MAX:
+        raise ParseError('Float value too large')
+      # pylint: disable=protected-access
+      if value < type_checkers._FLOAT_MIN:
+        raise ParseError('Float value too small')
+  if value == 'nan':
+    raise ParseError('Couldn\'t parse float "nan", use "NaN" instead')
+  try:
+    # Assume Python compatible syntax.
+    return float(value)
+  except ValueError as e:
+    # Check alternative spellings.
+    if value == _NEG_INFINITY:
+      return float('-inf')
+    elif value == _INFINITY:
+      return float('inf')
+    elif value == _NAN:
+      return float('nan')
+    else:
+      raise ParseError("Couldn't parse float: {0}".format(value)) from e
+
+
+def _ConvertBool(value, require_str):
+  """Convert a boolean value.
+
+  Args:
+    value: A scalar value to convert.
+    require_str: If True, value must be a str.
+
+  Returns:
+    The bool parsed.
+
+  Raises:
+    ParseError: If a boolean value couldn't be consumed.
+  """
+  if require_str:
+    if value == 'true':
+      return True
+    elif value == 'false':
+      return False
+    else:
+      raise ParseError('Expected "true" or "false", not {0}'.format(value))
+
+  if not isinstance(value, bool):
+    raise ParseError('Expected true or false without quotes')
+  return value
+
+
+_WKTJSONMETHODS = {
+    'google.protobuf.Any': ['_AnyMessageToJsonObject', '_ConvertAnyMessage'],
+    'google.protobuf.Duration': [
+        '_GenericMessageToJsonObject',
+        '_ConvertGenericMessage',
+    ],
+    'google.protobuf.FieldMask': [
+        '_GenericMessageToJsonObject',
+        '_ConvertGenericMessage',
+    ],
+    'google.protobuf.ListValue': [
+        '_ListValueMessageToJsonObject',
+        '_ConvertListOrTupleValueMessage',
+    ],
+    'google.protobuf.Struct': [
+        '_StructMessageToJsonObject',
+        '_ConvertStructMessage',
+    ],
+    'google.protobuf.Timestamp': [
+        '_GenericMessageToJsonObject',
+        '_ConvertGenericMessage',
+    ],
+    'google.protobuf.Value': [
+        '_ValueMessageToJsonObject',
+        '_ConvertValueMessage',
+    ],
+}