protobuf-protoc-bin 33.3__py2.py3-none-win_amd64.whl

protobuf_protoc_bin-33.3.data/data/include/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto

@@ -0,0 +1,1434 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// The messages in this file describe the definitions found in .proto files.
+// A valid .proto file can be translated directly to a FileDescriptorProto
+// without any other information (e.g. without reading its imports).
+
+syntax = "proto2";
+
+package google.protobuf;
+
+option go_package = "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/descriptorpb";
+option java_package = "com.google.protobuf";
+option java_outer_classname = "DescriptorProtos";
+option csharp_namespace = "Google.Protobuf.Reflection";
+option objc_class_prefix = "GPB";
+option cc_enable_arenas = true;
+
+// descriptor.proto must be optimized for speed because reflection-based
+// algorithms don't work during bootstrapping.
+option optimize_for = SPEED;
+
+// The protocol compiler can output a FileDescriptorSet containing the .proto
+// files it parses.
+message FileDescriptorSet {
+  repeated FileDescriptorProto file = 1;
+
+  // Extensions for tooling.
+  extensions 536000000 [declaration = {
+    number: 536000000
+    type: ".buf.descriptor.v1.FileDescriptorSetExtension"
+    full_name: ".buf.descriptor.v1.buf_file_descriptor_set_extension"
+  }];
+}
+
+// The full set of known editions.
+enum Edition {
+  // A placeholder for an unknown edition value.
+  EDITION_UNKNOWN = 0;
+
+  // A placeholder edition for specifying default behaviors *before* a feature
+  // was first introduced.  This is effectively an "infinite past".
+  EDITION_LEGACY = 900;
+
+  // Legacy syntax "editions".  These pre-date editions, but behave much like
+  // distinct editions.  These can't be used to specify the edition of proto
+  // files, but feature definitions must supply proto2/proto3 defaults for
+  // backwards compatibility.
+  EDITION_PROTO2 = 998;
+  EDITION_PROTO3 = 999;
+
+  // Editions that have been released.  The specific values are arbitrary and
+  // should not be depended on, but they will always be time-ordered for easy
+  // comparison.
+  EDITION_2023 = 1000;
+  EDITION_2024 = 1001;
+
+  // A placeholder edition for developing and testing unscheduled features.
+  EDITION_UNSTABLE = 9999;
+
+  // Placeholder editions for testing feature resolution.  These should not be
+  // used or relied on outside of tests.
+  EDITION_1_TEST_ONLY = 1;
+  EDITION_2_TEST_ONLY = 2;
+  EDITION_99997_TEST_ONLY = 99997;
+  EDITION_99998_TEST_ONLY = 99998;
+  EDITION_99999_TEST_ONLY = 99999;
+
+  // Placeholder for specifying unbounded edition support.  This should only
+  // ever be used by plugins that can expect to never require any changes to
+  // support a new edition.
+  EDITION_MAX = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+}
+
+// Describes a complete .proto file.
+message FileDescriptorProto {
+  optional string name = 1;     // file name, relative to root of source tree
+  optional string package = 2;  // e.g. "foo", "foo.bar", etc.
+
+  // Names of files imported by this file.
+  repeated string dependency = 3;
+  // Indexes of the public imported files in the dependency list above.
+  repeated int32 public_dependency = 10;
+  // Indexes of the weak imported files in the dependency list.
+  // For Google-internal migration only. Do not use.
+  repeated int32 weak_dependency = 11;
+
+  // Names of files imported by this file purely for the purpose of providing
+  // option extensions. These are excluded from the dependency list above.
+  repeated string option_dependency = 15;
+
+  // All top-level definitions in this file.
+  repeated DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
+  repeated EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 5;
+  repeated ServiceDescriptorProto service = 6;
+  repeated FieldDescriptorProto extension = 7;
+
+  optional FileOptions options = 8;
+
+  // This field contains optional information about the original source code.
+  // You may safely remove this entire field without harming runtime
+  // functionality of the descriptors -- the information is needed only by
+  // development tools.
+  optional SourceCodeInfo source_code_info = 9;
+
+  // The syntax of the proto file.
+  // The supported values are "proto2", "proto3", and "editions".
+  //
+  // If `edition` is present, this value must be "editions".
+  // WARNING: This field should only be used by protobuf plugins or special
+  // cases like the proto compiler. Other uses are discouraged and
+  // developers should rely on the protoreflect APIs for their client language.
+  optional string syntax = 12;
+
+  // The edition of the proto file.
+  // WARNING: This field should only be used by protobuf plugins or special
+  // cases like the proto compiler. Other uses are discouraged and
+  // developers should rely on the protoreflect APIs for their client language.
+  optional Edition edition = 14;
+}
+
+// Describes a message type.
+message DescriptorProto {
+  optional string name = 1;
+
+  repeated FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
+  repeated FieldDescriptorProto extension = 6;
+
+  repeated DescriptorProto nested_type = 3;
+  repeated EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 4;
+
+  message ExtensionRange {
+    optional int32 start = 1;  // Inclusive.
+    optional int32 end = 2;    // Exclusive.
+
+    optional ExtensionRangeOptions options = 3;
+  }
+  repeated ExtensionRange extension_range = 5;
+
+  repeated OneofDescriptorProto oneof_decl = 8;
+
+  optional MessageOptions options = 7;
+
+  // Range of reserved tag numbers. Reserved tag numbers may not be used by
+  // fields or extension ranges in the same message. Reserved ranges may
+  // not overlap.
+  message ReservedRange {
+    optional int32 start = 1;  // Inclusive.
+    optional int32 end = 2;    // Exclusive.
+  }
+  repeated ReservedRange reserved_range = 9;
+  // Reserved field names, which may not be used by fields in the same message.
+  // A given name may only be reserved once.
+  repeated string reserved_name = 10;
+
+  // Support for `export` and `local` keywords on enums.
+  optional SymbolVisibility visibility = 11;
+}
+
+message ExtensionRangeOptions {
+  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
+  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+
+  message Declaration {
+    // The extension number declared within the extension range.
+    optional int32 number = 1;
+
+    // The fully-qualified name of the extension field. There must be a leading
+    // dot in front of the full name.
+    optional string full_name = 2;
+
+    // The fully-qualified type name of the extension field. Unlike
+    // Metadata.type, Declaration.type must have a leading dot for messages
+    // and enums.
+    optional string type = 3;
+
+    // If true, indicates that the number is reserved in the extension range,
+    // and any extension field with the number will fail to compile. Set this
+    // when a declared extension field is deleted.
+    optional bool reserved = 5;
+
+    // If true, indicates that the extension must be defined as repeated.
+    // Otherwise the extension must be defined as optional.
+    optional bool repeated = 6;
+
+    reserved 4;  // removed is_repeated
+  }
+
+  // For external users: DO NOT USE. We are in the process of open sourcing
+  // extension declaration and executing internal cleanups before it can be
+  // used externally.
+  repeated Declaration declaration = 2 [retention = RETENTION_SOURCE];
+
+  // Any features defined in the specific edition.
+  optional FeatureSet features = 50;
+
+  // The verification state of the extension range.
+  enum VerificationState {
+    // All the extensions of the range must be declared.
+    DECLARATION = 0;
+    UNVERIFIED = 1;
+  }
+
+  // The verification state of the range.
+  // TODO: flip the default to DECLARATION once all empty ranges
+  // are marked as UNVERIFIED.
+  optional VerificationState verification = 3
+      [default = UNVERIFIED, retention = RETENTION_SOURCE];
+
+  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
+  extensions 1000 to max;
+}
+
+// Describes a field within a message.
+message FieldDescriptorProto {
+  enum Type {
+    // 0 is reserved for errors.
+    // Order is weird for historical reasons.
+    TYPE_DOUBLE = 1;
+    TYPE_FLOAT = 2;
+    // Not ZigZag encoded.  Negative numbers take 10 bytes.  Use TYPE_SINT64 if
+    // negative values are likely.
+    TYPE_INT64 = 3;
+    TYPE_UINT64 = 4;
+    // Not ZigZag encoded.  Negative numbers take 10 bytes.  Use TYPE_SINT32 if
+    // negative values are likely.
+    TYPE_INT32 = 5;
+    TYPE_FIXED64 = 6;
+    TYPE_FIXED32 = 7;
+    TYPE_BOOL = 8;
+    TYPE_STRING = 9;
+    // Tag-delimited aggregate.
+    // Group type is deprecated and not supported after google.protobuf. However, Proto3
+    // implementations should still be able to parse the group wire format and
+    // treat group fields as unknown fields.  In Editions, the group wire format
+    // can be enabled via the `message_encoding` feature.
+    TYPE_GROUP = 10;
+    TYPE_MESSAGE = 11;  // Length-delimited aggregate.
+
+    // New in version 2.
+    TYPE_BYTES = 12;
+    TYPE_UINT32 = 13;
+    TYPE_ENUM = 14;
+    TYPE_SFIXED32 = 15;
+    TYPE_SFIXED64 = 16;
+    TYPE_SINT32 = 17;  // Uses ZigZag encoding.
+    TYPE_SINT64 = 18;  // Uses ZigZag encoding.
+  }
+
+  enum Label {
+    // 0 is reserved for errors
+    LABEL_OPTIONAL = 1;
+    LABEL_REPEATED = 3;
+    // The required label is only allowed in google.protobuf.  In proto3 and Editions
+    // it's explicitly prohibited.  In Editions, the `field_presence` feature
+    // can be used to get this behavior.
+    LABEL_REQUIRED = 2;
+  }
+
+  optional string name = 1;
+  optional int32 number = 3;
+  optional Label label = 4;
+
+  // If type_name is set, this need not be set.  If both this and type_name
+  // are set, this must be one of TYPE_ENUM, TYPE_MESSAGE or TYPE_GROUP.
+  optional Type type = 5;
+
+  // For message and enum types, this is the name of the type.  If the name
+  // starts with a '.', it is fully-qualified.  Otherwise, C++-like scoping
+  // rules are used to find the type (i.e. first the nested types within this
+  // message are searched, then within the parent, on up to the root
+  // namespace).
+  optional string type_name = 6;
+
+  // For extensions, this is the name of the type being extended.  It is
+  // resolved in the same manner as type_name.
+  optional string extendee = 2;
+
+  // For numeric types, contains the original text representation of the value.
+  // For booleans, "true" or "false".
+  // For strings, contains the default text contents (not escaped in any way).
+  // For bytes, contains the C escaped value.  All bytes >= 128 are escaped.
+  optional string default_value = 7;
+
+  // If set, gives the index of a oneof in the containing type's oneof_decl
+  // list.  This field is a member of that oneof.
+  optional int32 oneof_index = 9;
+
+  // JSON name of this field. The value is set by protocol compiler. If the
+  // user has set a "json_name" option on this field, that option's value
+  // will be used. Otherwise, it's deduced from the field's name by converting
+  // it to camelCase.
+  optional string json_name = 10;
+
+  optional FieldOptions options = 8;
+
+  // If true, this is a proto3 "optional". When a proto3 field is optional, it
+  // tracks presence regardless of field type.
+  //
+  // When proto3_optional is true, this field must belong to a oneof to signal
+  // to old proto3 clients that presence is tracked for this field. This oneof
+  // is known as a "synthetic" oneof, and this field must be its sole member
+  // (each proto3 optional field gets its own synthetic oneof). Synthetic oneofs
+  // exist in the descriptor only, and do not generate any API. Synthetic oneofs
+  // must be ordered after all "real" oneofs.
+  //
+  // For message fields, proto3_optional doesn't create any semantic change,
+  // since non-repeated message fields always track presence. However it still
+  // indicates the semantic detail of whether the user wrote "optional" or not.
+  // This can be useful for round-tripping the .proto file. For consistency we
+  // give message fields a synthetic oneof also, even though it is not required
+  // to track presence. This is especially important because the parser can't
+  // tell if a field is a message or an enum, so it must always create a
+  // synthetic oneof.
+  //
+  // Proto2 optional fields do not set this flag, because they already indicate
+  // optional with `LABEL_OPTIONAL`.
+  optional bool proto3_optional = 17;
+}
+
+// Describes a oneof.
+message OneofDescriptorProto {
+  optional string name = 1;
+  optional OneofOptions options = 2;
+}
+
+// Describes an enum type.
+message EnumDescriptorProto {
+  optional string name = 1;
+
+  repeated EnumValueDescriptorProto value = 2;
+
+  optional EnumOptions options = 3;
+
+  // Range of reserved numeric values. Reserved values may not be used by
+  // entries in the same enum. Reserved ranges may not overlap.
+  //
+  // Note that this is distinct from DescriptorProto.ReservedRange in that it
+  // is inclusive such that it can appropriately represent the entire int32
+  // domain.
+  message EnumReservedRange {
+    optional int32 start = 1;  // Inclusive.
+    optional int32 end = 2;    // Inclusive.
+  }
+
+  // Range of reserved numeric values. Reserved numeric values may not be used
+  // by enum values in the same enum declaration. Reserved ranges may not
+  // overlap.
+  repeated EnumReservedRange reserved_range = 4;
+
+  // Reserved enum value names, which may not be reused. A given name may only
+  // be reserved once.
+  repeated string reserved_name = 5;
+
+  // Support for `export` and `local` keywords on enums.
+  optional SymbolVisibility visibility = 6;
+}
+
+// Describes a value within an enum.
+message EnumValueDescriptorProto {
+  optional string name = 1;
+  optional int32 number = 2;
+
+  optional EnumValueOptions options = 3;
+}
+
+// Describes a service.
+message ServiceDescriptorProto {
+  optional string name = 1;
+  repeated MethodDescriptorProto method = 2;
+
+  optional ServiceOptions options = 3;
+
+  reserved 4;
+  reserved "stream";
+}
+
+// Describes a method of a service.
+message MethodDescriptorProto {
+  optional string name = 1;
+
+  // Input and output type names.  These are resolved in the same way as
+  // FieldDescriptorProto.type_name, but must refer to a message type.
+  optional string input_type = 2;
+  optional string output_type = 3;
+
+  optional MethodOptions options = 4;
+
+  // Identifies if client streams multiple client messages
+  optional bool client_streaming = 5 [default = false];
+  // Identifies if server streams multiple server messages
+  optional bool server_streaming = 6 [default = false];
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+// Options
+
+// Each of the definitions above may have "options" attached.  These are
+// just annotations which may cause code to be generated slightly differently
+// or may contain hints for code that manipulates protocol messages.
+//
+// Clients may define custom options as extensions of the *Options messages.
+// These extensions may not yet be known at parsing time, so the parser cannot
+// store the values in them.  Instead it stores them in a field in the *Options
+// message called uninterpreted_option. This field must have the same name
+// across all *Options messages. We then use this field to populate the
+// extensions when we build a descriptor, at which point all protos have been
+// parsed and so all extensions are known.
+//
+// Extension numbers for custom options may be chosen as follows:
+// * For options which will only be used within a single application or
+//   organization, or for experimental options, use field numbers 50000
+//   through 99999.  It is up to you to ensure that you do not use the
+//   same number for multiple options.
+// * For options which will be published and used publicly by multiple
+//   independent entities, e-mail protobuf-global-extension-registry@google.com
+//   to reserve extension numbers. Simply provide your project name (e.g.
+//   Objective-C plugin) and your project website (if available) -- there's no
+//   need to explain how you intend to use them. Usually you only need one
+//   extension number. You can declare multiple options with only one extension
+//   number by putting them in a sub-message. See the Custom Options section of
+//   the docs for examples:
+//   https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto#options
+//   If this turns out to be popular, a web service will be set up
+//   to automatically assign option numbers.
+
+message FileOptions {
+
+  // Sets the Java package where classes generated from this .proto will be
+  // placed.  By default, the proto package is used, but this is often
+  // inappropriate because proto packages do not normally start with backwards
+  // domain names.
+  optional string java_package = 1;
+
+  // Controls the name of the wrapper Java class generated for the .proto file.
+  // That class will always contain the .proto file's getDescriptor() method as
+  // well as any top-level extensions defined in the .proto file.
+  // If java_multiple_files is disabled, then all the other classes from the
+  // .proto file will be nested inside the single wrapper outer class.
+  optional string java_outer_classname = 8;
+
+  // If enabled, then the Java code generator will generate a separate .java
+  // file for each top-level message, enum, and service defined in the .proto
+  // file.  Thus, these types will *not* be nested inside the wrapper class
+  // named by java_outer_classname.  However, the wrapper class will still be
+  // generated to contain the file's getDescriptor() method as well as any
+  // top-level extensions defined in the file.
+  optional bool java_multiple_files = 10 [default = false];
+
+  // This option does nothing.
+  optional bool java_generate_equals_and_hash = 20 [deprecated=true];
+
+  // A proto2 file can set this to true to opt in to UTF-8 checking for Java,
+  // which will throw an exception if invalid UTF-8 is parsed from the wire or
+  // assigned to a string field.
+  //
+  // TODO: clarify exactly what kinds of field types this option
+  // applies to, and update these docs accordingly.
+  //
+  // Proto3 files already perform these checks. Setting the option explicitly to
+  // false has no effect: it cannot be used to opt proto3 files out of UTF-8
+  // checks.
+  optional bool java_string_check_utf8 = 27 [default = false];
+
+  // Generated classes can be optimized for speed or code size.
+  enum OptimizeMode {
+    SPEED = 1;         // Generate complete code for parsing, serialization,
+                       // etc.
+    CODE_SIZE = 2;     // Use ReflectionOps to implement these methods.
+    LITE_RUNTIME = 3;  // Generate code using MessageLite and the lite runtime.
+  }
+  optional OptimizeMode optimize_for = 9 [default = SPEED];
+
+  // Sets the Go package where structs generated from this .proto will be
+  // placed. If omitted, the Go package will be derived from the following:
+  //   - The basename of the package import path, if provided.
+  //   - Otherwise, the package statement in the .proto file, if present.
+  //   - Otherwise, the basename of the .proto file, without extension.
+  optional string go_package = 11;
+
+  // Should generic services be generated in each language?  "Generic" services
+  // are not specific to any particular RPC system.  They are generated by the
+  // main code generators in each language (without additional plugins).
+  // Generic services were the only kind of service generation supported by
+  // early versions of google.protobuf.
+  //
+  // Generic services are now considered deprecated in favor of using plugins
+  // that generate code specific to your particular RPC system.  Therefore,
+  // these default to false.  Old code which depends on generic services should
+  // explicitly set them to true.
+  optional bool cc_generic_services = 16 [default = false];
+  optional bool java_generic_services = 17 [default = false];
+  optional bool py_generic_services = 18 [default = false];
+  reserved 42;  // removed php_generic_services
+  reserved "php_generic_services";
+
+  // Is this file deprecated?
+  // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
+  // for everything in the file, or it will be completely ignored; in the very
+  // least, this is a formalization for deprecating files.
+  optional bool deprecated = 23 [default = false];
+
+  // Enables the use of arenas for the proto messages in this file. This applies
+  // only to generated classes for C++.
+  optional bool cc_enable_arenas = 31 [default = true];
+
+  // Sets the objective c class prefix which is prepended to all objective c
+  // generated classes from this .proto. There is no default.
+  optional string objc_class_prefix = 36;
+
+  // Namespace for generated classes; defaults to the package.
+  optional string csharp_namespace = 37;
+
+  // By default Swift generators will take the proto package and CamelCase it
+  // replacing '.' with underscore and use that to prefix the types/symbols
+  // defined. When this options is provided, they will use this value instead
+  // to prefix the types/symbols defined.
+  optional string swift_prefix = 39;
+
+  // Sets the php class prefix which is prepended to all php generated classes
+  // from this .proto. Default is empty.
+  optional string php_class_prefix = 40;
+
+  // Use this option to change the namespace of php generated classes. Default
+  // is empty. When this option is empty, the package name will be used for
+  // determining the namespace.
+  optional string php_namespace = 41;
+
+  // Use this option to change the namespace of php generated metadata classes.
+  // Default is empty. When this option is empty, the proto file name will be
+  // used for determining the namespace.
+  optional string php_metadata_namespace = 44;
+
+  // Use this option to change the package of ruby generated classes. Default
+  // is empty. When this option is not set, the package name will be used for
+  // determining the ruby package.
+  optional string ruby_package = 45;
+
+  // Any features defined in the specific edition.
+  // WARNING: This field should only be used by protobuf plugins or special
+  // cases like the proto compiler. Other uses are discouraged and
+  // developers should rely on the protoreflect APIs for their client language.
+  optional FeatureSet features = 50;
+
+  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here.
+  // See the documentation for the "Options" section above.
+  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+
+  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message.
+  // See the documentation for the "Options" section above.
+  extensions 1000 to max;
+
+  reserved 38;
+}
+
+message MessageOptions {
+  // Set true to use the old proto1 MessageSet wire format for extensions.
+  // This is provided for backwards-compatibility with the MessageSet wire
+  // format.  You should not use this for any other reason:  It's less
+  // efficient, has fewer features, and is more complicated.
+  //
+  // The message must be defined exactly as follows:
+  //   message Foo {
+  //     option message_set_wire_format = true;
+  //     extensions 4 to max;
+  //   }
+  // Note that the message cannot have any defined fields; MessageSets only
+  // have extensions.
+  //
+  // All extensions of your type must be singular messages; e.g. they cannot
+  // be int32s, enums, or repeated messages.
+  //
+  // Because this is an option, the above two restrictions are not enforced by
+  // the protocol compiler.
+  optional bool message_set_wire_format = 1 [default = false];
+
+  // Disables the generation of the standard "descriptor()" accessor, which can
+  // conflict with a field of the same name.  This is meant to make migration
+  // from proto1 easier; new code should avoid fields named "descriptor".
+  optional bool no_standard_descriptor_accessor = 2 [default = false];
+
+  // Is this message deprecated?
+  // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
+  // for the message, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least,
+  // this is a formalization for deprecating messages.
+  optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
+
+  reserved 4, 5, 6;
+
+  // Whether the message is an automatically generated map entry type for the
+  // maps field.
+  //
+  // For maps fields:
+  //     map<KeyType, ValueType> map_field = 1;
+  // The parsed descriptor looks like:
+  //     message MapFieldEntry {
+  //         option map_entry = true;
+  //         optional KeyType key = 1;
+  //         optional ValueType value = 2;
+  //     }
+  //     repeated MapFieldEntry map_field = 1;
+  //
+  // Implementations may choose not to generate the map_entry=true message, but
+  // use a native map in the target language to hold the keys and values.
+  // The reflection APIs in such implementations still need to work as
+  // if the field is a repeated message field.
+  //
+  // NOTE: Do not set the option in .proto files. Always use the maps syntax
+  // instead. The option should only be implicitly set by the proto compiler
+  // parser.
+  optional bool map_entry = 7;
+
+  reserved 8;  // javalite_serializable
+  reserved 9;  // javanano_as_lite
+
+  // Enable the legacy handling of JSON field name conflicts.  This lowercases
+  // and strips underscored from the fields before comparison in proto3 only.
+  // The new behavior takes `json_name` into account and applies to proto2 as
+  // well.
+  //
+  // This should only be used as a temporary measure against broken builds due
+  // to the change in behavior for JSON field name conflicts.
+  //
+  // TODO This is legacy behavior we plan to remove once downstream
+  // teams have had time to migrate.
+  optional bool deprecated_legacy_json_field_conflicts = 11 [deprecated = true];
+
+  // Any features defined in the specific edition.
+  // WARNING: This field should only be used by protobuf plugins or special
+  // cases like the proto compiler. Other uses are discouraged and
+  // developers should rely on the protoreflect APIs for their client language.
+  optional FeatureSet features = 12;
+
+  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
+  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+
+  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
+  extensions 1000 to max;
+}
+
+message FieldOptions {
+  // NOTE: ctype is deprecated. Use `features.(pb.cpp).string_type` instead.
+  // The ctype option instructs the C++ code generator to use a different
+  // representation of the field than it normally would.  See the specific
+  // options below.  This option is only implemented to support use of
+  // [ctype=CORD] and [ctype=STRING] (the default) on non-repeated fields of
+  // type "bytes" in the open source release.
+  // TODO: make ctype actually deprecated.
+  optional CType ctype = 1 [/*deprecated = true,*/ default = STRING];
+  enum CType {
+    // Default mode.
+    STRING = 0;
+
+    // The option [ctype=CORD] may be applied to a non-repeated field of type
+    // "bytes". It indicates that in C++, the data should be stored in a Cord
+    // instead of a string.  For very large strings, this may reduce memory
+    // fragmentation. It may also allow better performance when parsing from a
+    // Cord, or when parsing with aliasing enabled, as the parsed Cord may then
+    // alias the original buffer.
+    CORD = 1;
+
+    STRING_PIECE = 2;
+  }
+  // The packed option can be enabled for repeated primitive fields to enable
+  // a more efficient representation on the wire. Rather than repeatedly
+  // writing the tag and type for each element, the entire array is encoded as
+  // a single length-delimited blob. In proto3, only explicit setting it to
+  // false will avoid using packed encoding.  This option is prohibited in
+  // Editions, but the `repeated_field_encoding` feature can be used to control
+  // the behavior.
+  optional bool packed = 2;
+
+  // The jstype option determines the JavaScript type used for values of the
+  // field.  The option is permitted only for 64 bit integral and fixed types
+  // (int64, uint64, sint64, fixed64, sfixed64).  A field with jstype JS_STRING
+  // is represented as JavaScript string, which avoids loss of precision that
+  // can happen when a large value is converted to a floating point JavaScript.
+  // Specifying JS_NUMBER for the jstype causes the generated JavaScript code to
+  // use the JavaScript "number" type.  The behavior of the default option
+  // JS_NORMAL is implementation dependent.
+  //
+  // This option is an enum to permit additional types to be added, e.g.
+  // goog.math.Integer.
+  optional JSType jstype = 6 [default = JS_NORMAL];
+  enum JSType {
+    // Use the default type.
+    JS_NORMAL = 0;
+
+    // Use JavaScript strings.
+    JS_STRING = 1;
+
+    // Use JavaScript numbers.
+    JS_NUMBER = 2;
+  }
+
+  // Should this field be parsed lazily?  Lazy applies only to message-type
+  // fields.  It means that when the outer message is initially parsed, the
+  // inner message's contents will not be parsed but instead stored in encoded
+  // form.  The inner message will actually be parsed when it is first accessed.
+  //
+  // This is only a hint.  Implementations are free to choose whether to use
+  // eager or lazy parsing regardless of the value of this option.  However,
+  // setting this option true suggests that the protocol author believes that
+  // using lazy parsing on this field is worth the additional bookkeeping
+  // overhead typically needed to implement it.
+  //
+  // This option does not affect the public interface of any generated code;
+  // all method signatures remain the same.  Furthermore, thread-safety of the
+  // interface is not affected by this option; const methods remain safe to
+  // call from multiple threads concurrently, while non-const methods continue
+  // to require exclusive access.
+  //
+  // Note that lazy message fields are still eagerly verified to check
+  // ill-formed wireformat or missing required fields. Calling IsInitialized()
+  // on the outer message would fail if the inner message has missing required
+  // fields. Failed verification would result in parsing failure (except when
+  // uninitialized messages are acceptable).
+  optional bool lazy = 5 [default = false];
+
+  // unverified_lazy does no correctness checks on the byte stream. This should
+  // only be used where lazy with verification is prohibitive for performance
+  // reasons.
+  optional bool unverified_lazy = 15 [default = false];
+
+  // Is this field deprecated?
+  // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
+  // for accessors, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least, this
+  // is a formalization for deprecating fields.
+  optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
+
+  // DEPRECATED. DO NOT USE!
+  // For Google-internal migration only. Do not use.
+  optional bool weak = 10 [default = false, deprecated = true];
+
+  // Indicate that the field value should not be printed out when using debug
+  // formats, e.g. when the field contains sensitive credentials.
+  optional bool debug_redact = 16 [default = false];
+
+  // If set to RETENTION_SOURCE, the option will be omitted from the binary.
+  enum OptionRetention {
+    RETENTION_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    RETENTION_RUNTIME = 1;
+    RETENTION_SOURCE = 2;
+  }
+
+  optional OptionRetention retention = 17;
+
+  // This indicates the types of entities that the field may apply to when used
+  // as an option. If it is unset, then the field may be freely used as an
+  // option on any kind of entity.
+  enum OptionTargetType {
+    TARGET_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    TARGET_TYPE_FILE = 1;
+    TARGET_TYPE_EXTENSION_RANGE = 2;
+    TARGET_TYPE_MESSAGE = 3;
+    TARGET_TYPE_FIELD = 4;
+    TARGET_TYPE_ONEOF = 5;
+    TARGET_TYPE_ENUM = 6;
+    TARGET_TYPE_ENUM_ENTRY = 7;
+    TARGET_TYPE_SERVICE = 8;
+    TARGET_TYPE_METHOD = 9;
+  }
+
+  repeated OptionTargetType targets = 19;
+
+  message EditionDefault {
+    optional Edition edition = 3;
+    optional string value = 2;  // Textproto value.
+  }
+  repeated EditionDefault edition_defaults = 20;
+
+  // Any features defined in the specific edition.
+  // WARNING: This field should only be used by protobuf plugins or special
+  // cases like the proto compiler. Other uses are discouraged and
+  // developers should rely on the protoreflect APIs for their client language.
+  optional FeatureSet features = 21;
+
+  // Information about the support window of a feature.
+  message FeatureSupport {
+    // The edition that this feature was first available in.  In editions
+    // earlier than this one, the default assigned to EDITION_LEGACY will be
+    // used, and proto files will not be able to override it.
+    optional Edition edition_introduced = 1;
+
+    // The edition this feature becomes deprecated in.  Using this after this
+    // edition may trigger warnings.
+    optional Edition edition_deprecated = 2;
+
+    // The deprecation warning text if this feature is used after the edition it
+    // was marked deprecated in.
+    optional string deprecation_warning = 3;
+
+    // The edition this feature is no longer available in.  In editions after
+    // this one, the last default assigned will be used, and proto files will
+    // not be able to override it.
+    optional Edition edition_removed = 4;
+  }
+  optional FeatureSupport feature_support = 22;
+
+  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
+  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+
+  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
+  extensions 1000 to max;
+
+  reserved 4;   // removed jtype
+  reserved 18;  // reserve target, target_obsolete_do_not_use
+}
+
+message OneofOptions {
+  // Any features defined in the specific edition.
+  // WARNING: This field should only be used by protobuf plugins or special
+  // cases like the proto compiler. Other uses are discouraged and
+  // developers should rely on the protoreflect APIs for their client language.
+  optional FeatureSet features = 1;
+
+  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
+  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+
+  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
+  extensions 1000 to max;
+}
+
+message EnumOptions {
+
+  // Set this option to true to allow mapping different tag names to the same
+  // value.
+  optional bool allow_alias = 2;
+
+  // Is this enum deprecated?
+  // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
+  // for the enum, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least, this
+  // is a formalization for deprecating enums.
+  optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
+
+  reserved 5;  // javanano_as_lite
+
+  // Enable the legacy handling of JSON field name conflicts.  This lowercases
+  // and strips underscored from the fields before comparison in proto3 only.
+  // The new behavior takes `json_name` into account and applies to proto2 as
+  // well.
+  // TODO Remove this legacy behavior once downstream teams have
+  // had time to migrate.
+  optional bool deprecated_legacy_json_field_conflicts = 6 [deprecated = true];
+
+  // Any features defined in the specific edition.
+  // WARNING: This field should only be used by protobuf plugins or special
+  // cases like the proto compiler. Other uses are discouraged and
+  // developers should rely on the protoreflect APIs for their client language.
+  optional FeatureSet features = 7;
+
+  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
+  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+
+  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
+  extensions 1000 to max;
+}
+
+message EnumValueOptions {
+  // Is this enum value deprecated?
+  // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
+  // for the enum value, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least,
+  // this is a formalization for deprecating enum values.
+  optional bool deprecated = 1 [default = false];
+
+  // Any features defined in the specific edition.
+  // WARNING: This field should only be used by protobuf plugins or special
+  // cases like the proto compiler. Other uses are discouraged and
+  // developers should rely on the protoreflect APIs for their client language.
+  optional FeatureSet features = 2;
+
+  // Indicate that fields annotated with this enum value should not be printed
+  // out when using debug formats, e.g. when the field contains sensitive
+  // credentials.
+  optional bool debug_redact = 3 [default = false];
+
+  // Information about the support window of a feature value.
+  optional FieldOptions.FeatureSupport feature_support = 4;
+
+  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
+  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+
+  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
+  extensions 1000 to max;
+}
+
+message ServiceOptions {
+
+  // Any features defined in the specific edition.
+  // WARNING: This field should only be used by protobuf plugins or special
+  // cases like the proto compiler. Other uses are discouraged and
+  // developers should rely on the protoreflect APIs for their client language.
+  optional FeatureSet features = 34;
+
+  // Note:  Field numbers 1 through 32 are reserved for Google's internal RPC
+  //   framework.  We apologize for hoarding these numbers to ourselves, but
+  //   we were already using them long before we decided to release Protocol
+  //   Buffers.
+
+  // Is this service deprecated?
+  // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
+  // for the service, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least,
+  // this is a formalization for deprecating services.
+  optional bool deprecated = 33 [default = false];
+
+  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
+  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+
+  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
+  extensions 1000 to max;
+}
+
+message MethodOptions {
+
+  // Note:  Field numbers 1 through 32 are reserved for Google's internal RPC
+  //   framework.  We apologize for hoarding these numbers to ourselves, but
+  //   we were already using them long before we decided to release Protocol
+  //   Buffers.
+
+  // Is this method deprecated?
+  // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
+  // for the method, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least,
+  // this is a formalization for deprecating methods.
+  optional bool deprecated = 33 [default = false];
+
+  // Is this method side-effect-free (or safe in HTTP parlance), or idempotent,
+  // or neither? HTTP based RPC implementation may choose GET verb for safe
+  // methods, and PUT verb for idempotent methods instead of the default POST.
+  enum IdempotencyLevel {
+    IDEMPOTENCY_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    NO_SIDE_EFFECTS = 1;  // implies idempotent
+    IDEMPOTENT = 2;       // idempotent, but may have side effects
+  }
+  optional IdempotencyLevel idempotency_level = 34
+      [default = IDEMPOTENCY_UNKNOWN];
+
+  // Any features defined in the specific edition.
+  // WARNING: This field should only be used by protobuf plugins or special
+  // cases like the proto compiler. Other uses are discouraged and
+  // developers should rely on the protoreflect APIs for their client language.
+  optional FeatureSet features = 35;
+
+  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
+  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+
+  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
+  extensions 1000 to max;
+}
+
+// A message representing a option the parser does not recognize. This only
+// appears in options protos created by the compiler::Parser class.
+// DescriptorPool resolves these when building Descriptor objects. Therefore,
+// options protos in descriptor objects (e.g. returned by Descriptor::options(),
+// or produced by Descriptor::CopyTo()) will never have UninterpretedOptions
+// in them.
+message UninterpretedOption {
+  // The name of the uninterpreted option.  Each string represents a segment in
+  // a dot-separated name.  is_extension is true iff a segment represents an
+  // extension (denoted with parentheses in options specs in .proto files).
+  // E.g.,{ ["foo", false], ["bar.baz", true], ["moo", false] } represents
+  // "foo.(bar.baz).moo".
+  message NamePart {
+    required string name_part = 1;
+    required bool is_extension = 2;
+  }
+  repeated NamePart name = 2;
+
+  // The value of the uninterpreted option, in whatever type the tokenizer
+  // identified it as during parsing. Exactly one of these should be set.
+  optional string identifier_value = 3;
+  optional uint64 positive_int_value = 4;
+  optional int64 negative_int_value = 5;
+  optional double double_value = 6;
+  optional bytes string_value = 7;
+  optional string aggregate_value = 8;
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+// Features
+
+// TODO Enums in C++ gencode (and potentially other languages) are
+// not well scoped.  This means that each of the feature enums below can clash
+// with each other.  The short names we've chosen maximize call-site
+// readability, but leave us very open to this scenario.  A future feature will
+// be designed and implemented to handle this, hopefully before we ever hit a
+// conflict here.
+message FeatureSet {
+  enum FieldPresence {
+    FIELD_PRESENCE_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    EXPLICIT = 1;
+    IMPLICIT = 2;
+    LEGACY_REQUIRED = 3;
+  }
+  optional FieldPresence field_presence = 1 [
+    retention = RETENTION_RUNTIME,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_FIELD,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_FILE,
+    feature_support = {
+      edition_introduced: EDITION_2023,
+    },
+    edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_LEGACY, value: "EXPLICIT" },
+    edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_PROTO3, value: "IMPLICIT" },
+    edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_2023, value: "EXPLICIT" }
+  ];
+
+  enum EnumType {
+    ENUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    OPEN = 1;
+    CLOSED = 2;
+  }
+  optional EnumType enum_type = 2 [
+    retention = RETENTION_RUNTIME,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_ENUM,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_FILE,
+    feature_support = {
+      edition_introduced: EDITION_2023,
+    },
+    edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_LEGACY, value: "CLOSED" },
+    edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_PROTO3, value: "OPEN" }
+  ];
+
+  enum RepeatedFieldEncoding {
+    REPEATED_FIELD_ENCODING_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    PACKED = 1;
+    EXPANDED = 2;
+  }
+  optional RepeatedFieldEncoding repeated_field_encoding = 3 [
+    retention = RETENTION_RUNTIME,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_FIELD,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_FILE,
+    feature_support = {
+      edition_introduced: EDITION_2023,
+    },
+    edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_LEGACY, value: "EXPANDED" },
+    edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_PROTO3, value: "PACKED" }
+  ];
+
+  enum Utf8Validation {
+    UTF8_VALIDATION_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    VERIFY = 2;
+    NONE = 3;
+    reserved 1;
+  }
+  optional Utf8Validation utf8_validation = 4 [
+    retention = RETENTION_RUNTIME,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_FIELD,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_FILE,
+    feature_support = {
+      edition_introduced: EDITION_2023,
+    },
+    edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_LEGACY, value: "NONE" },
+    edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_PROTO3, value: "VERIFY" }
+  ];
+
+  enum MessageEncoding {
+    MESSAGE_ENCODING_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    LENGTH_PREFIXED = 1;
+    DELIMITED = 2;
+  }
+  optional MessageEncoding message_encoding = 5 [
+    retention = RETENTION_RUNTIME,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_FIELD,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_FILE,
+    feature_support = {
+      edition_introduced: EDITION_2023,
+    },
+    edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_LEGACY, value: "LENGTH_PREFIXED" }
+  ];
+
+  enum JsonFormat {
+    JSON_FORMAT_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    ALLOW = 1;
+    LEGACY_BEST_EFFORT = 2;
+  }
+  optional JsonFormat json_format = 6 [
+    retention = RETENTION_RUNTIME,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_MESSAGE,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_ENUM,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_FILE,
+    feature_support = {
+      edition_introduced: EDITION_2023,
+    },
+    edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_LEGACY, value: "LEGACY_BEST_EFFORT" },
+    edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_PROTO3, value: "ALLOW" }
+  ];
+
+  enum EnforceNamingStyle {
+    ENFORCE_NAMING_STYLE_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    STYLE2024 = 1;
+    STYLE_LEGACY = 2;
+  }
+  optional EnforceNamingStyle enforce_naming_style = 7 [
+    retention = RETENTION_SOURCE,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_FILE,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_EXTENSION_RANGE,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_MESSAGE,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_FIELD,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_ONEOF,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_ENUM,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_ENUM_ENTRY,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_SERVICE,
+    targets = TARGET_TYPE_METHOD,
+    feature_support = {
+      edition_introduced: EDITION_2024,
+    },
+    edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_LEGACY, value: "STYLE_LEGACY" },
+    edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_2024, value: "STYLE2024" }
+  ];
+
+  message VisibilityFeature {
+    enum DefaultSymbolVisibility {
+      DEFAULT_SYMBOL_VISIBILITY_UNKNOWN = 0;
+
+      // Default pre-EDITION_2024, all UNSET visibility are export.
+      EXPORT_ALL = 1;
+
+      // All top-level symbols default to export, nested default to local.
+      EXPORT_TOP_LEVEL = 2;
+
+      // All symbols default to local.
+      LOCAL_ALL = 3;
+
+      // All symbols local by default. Nested types cannot be exported.
+      // With special case caveat for message { enum {} reserved 1 to max; }
+      // This is the recommended setting for new protos.
+      STRICT = 4;
+    }
+    reserved 1 to max;
+  }
+  optional VisibilityFeature.DefaultSymbolVisibility default_symbol_visibility =
+      8 [
+        retention = RETENTION_SOURCE,
+        targets = TARGET_TYPE_FILE,
+        feature_support = {
+          edition_introduced: EDITION_2024,
+        },
+        edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_LEGACY, value: "EXPORT_ALL" },
+        edition_defaults = { edition: EDITION_2024, value: "EXPORT_TOP_LEVEL" }
+      ];
+
+  reserved 999;
+
+  extensions 1000 to 9994 [
+    declaration = {
+      number: 1000,
+      full_name: ".pb.cpp",
+      type: ".pb.CppFeatures"
+    },
+    declaration = {
+      number: 1001,
+      full_name: ".pb.java",
+      type: ".pb.JavaFeatures"
+    },
+    declaration = { number: 1002, full_name: ".pb.go", type: ".pb.GoFeatures" },
+    declaration = {
+      number: 1003,
+      full_name: ".pb.python",
+      type: ".pb.PythonFeatures"
+    },
+    declaration = {
+      number: 1100,
+      full_name: ".imp.impress_feature_set",
+      type: ".imp.ImpressFeatureSet"
+    },
+    declaration = {
+      number: 9989,
+      full_name: ".pb.java_mutable",
+      type: ".pb.JavaMutableFeatures"
+    },
+    declaration = {
+      number: 9990,
+      full_name: ".pb.proto1",
+      type: ".pb.Proto1Features"
+    }
+  ];
+
+  extensions 9995 to 9999;  // For internal testing
+  extensions 10000;         // for https://github.com/bufbuild/protobuf-es
+}
+
+// A compiled specification for the defaults of a set of features.  These
+// messages are generated from FeatureSet extensions and can be used to seed
+// feature resolution. The resolution with this object becomes a simple search
+// for the closest matching edition, followed by proto merges.
+message FeatureSetDefaults {
+  // A map from every known edition with a unique set of defaults to its
+  // defaults. Not all editions may be contained here.  For a given edition,
+  // the defaults at the closest matching edition ordered at or before it should
+  // be used.  This field must be in strict ascending order by edition.
+  message FeatureSetEditionDefault {
+    optional Edition edition = 3;
+
+    // Defaults of features that can be overridden in this edition.
+    optional FeatureSet overridable_features = 4;
+
+    // Defaults of features that can't be overridden in this edition.
+    optional FeatureSet fixed_features = 5;
+
+    reserved 1, 2;
+    reserved "features";
+  }
+  repeated FeatureSetEditionDefault defaults = 1;
+
+  // The minimum supported edition (inclusive) when this was constructed.
+  // Editions before this will not have defaults.
+  optional Edition minimum_edition = 4;
+
+  // The maximum known edition (inclusive) when this was constructed. Editions
+  // after this will not have reliable defaults.
+  optional Edition maximum_edition = 5;
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+// Optional source code info
+
+// Encapsulates information about the original source file from which a
+// FileDescriptorProto was generated.
+message SourceCodeInfo {
+  // A Location identifies a piece of source code in a .proto file which
+  // corresponds to a particular definition.  This information is intended
+  // to be useful to IDEs, code indexers, documentation generators, and similar
+  // tools.
+  //
+  // For example, say we have a file like:
+  //   message Foo {
+  //     optional string foo = 1;
+  //   }
+  // Let's look at just the field definition:
+  //   optional string foo = 1;
+  //   ^       ^^     ^^  ^  ^^^
+  //   a       bc     de  f  ghi
+  // We have the following locations:
+  //   span   path               represents
+  //   [a,i)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0 ]     The whole field definition.
+  //   [a,b)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 4 ]  The label (optional).
+  //   [c,d)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 5 ]  The type (string).
+  //   [e,f)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 1 ]  The name (foo).
+  //   [g,h)  [ 4, 0, 2, 0, 3 ]  The number (1).
+  //
+  // Notes:
+  // - A location may refer to a repeated field itself (i.e. not to any
+  //   particular index within it).  This is used whenever a set of elements are
+  //   logically enclosed in a single code segment.  For example, an entire
+  //   extend block (possibly containing multiple extension definitions) will
+  //   have an outer location whose path refers to the "extensions" repeated
+  //   field without an index.
+  // - Multiple locations may have the same path.  This happens when a single
+  //   logical declaration is spread out across multiple places.  The most
+  //   obvious example is the "extend" block again -- there may be multiple
+  //   extend blocks in the same scope, each of which will have the same path.
+  // - A location's span is not always a subset of its parent's span.  For
+  //   example, the "extendee" of an extension declaration appears at the
+  //   beginning of the "extend" block and is shared by all extensions within
+  //   the block.
+  // - Just because a location's span is a subset of some other location's span
+  //   does not mean that it is a descendant.  For example, a "group" defines
+  //   both a type and a field in a single declaration.  Thus, the locations
+  //   corresponding to the type and field and their components will overlap.
+  // - Code which tries to interpret locations should probably be designed to
+  //   ignore those that it doesn't understand, as more types of locations could
+  //   be recorded in the future.
+  repeated Location location = 1;
+  message Location {
+    // Identifies which part of the FileDescriptorProto was defined at this
+    // location.
+    //
+    // Each element is a field number or an index.  They form a path from
+    // the root FileDescriptorProto to the place where the definition appears.
+    // For example, this path:
+    //   [ 4, 3, 2, 7, 1 ]
+    // refers to:
+    //   file.message_type(3)  // 4, 3
+    //       .field(7)         // 2, 7
+    //       .name()           // 1
+    // This is because FileDescriptorProto.message_type has field number 4:
+    //   repeated DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
+    // and DescriptorProto.field has field number 2:
+    //   repeated FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
+    // and FieldDescriptorProto.name has field number 1:
+    //   optional string name = 1;
+    //
+    // Thus, the above path gives the location of a field name.  If we removed
+    // the last element:
+    //   [ 4, 3, 2, 7 ]
+    // this path refers to the whole field declaration (from the beginning
+    // of the label to the terminating semicolon).
+    repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];
+
+    // Always has exactly three or four elements: start line, start column,
+    // end line (optional, otherwise assumed same as start line), end column.
+    // These are packed into a single field for efficiency.  Note that line
+    // and column numbers are zero-based -- typically you will want to add
+    // 1 to each before displaying to a user.
+    repeated int32 span = 2 [packed = true];
+
+    // If this SourceCodeInfo represents a complete declaration, these are any
+    // comments appearing before and after the declaration which appear to be
+    // attached to the declaration.
+    //
+    // A series of line comments appearing on consecutive lines, with no other
+    // tokens appearing on those lines, will be treated as a single comment.
+    //
+    // leading_detached_comments will keep paragraphs of comments that appear
+    // before (but not connected to) the current element. Each paragraph,
+    // separated by empty lines, will be one comment element in the repeated
+    // field.
+    //
+    // Only the comment content is provided; comment markers (e.g. //) are
+    // stripped out.  For block comments, leading whitespace and an asterisk
+    // will be stripped from the beginning of each line other than the first.
+    // Newlines are included in the output.
+    //
+    // Examples:
+    //
+    //   optional int32 foo = 1;  // Comment attached to foo.
+    //   // Comment attached to bar.
+    //   optional int32 bar = 2;
+    //
+    //   optional string baz = 3;
+    //   // Comment attached to baz.
+    //   // Another line attached to baz.
+    //
+    //   // Comment attached to moo.
+    //   //
+    //   // Another line attached to moo.
+    //   optional double moo = 4;
+    //
+    //   // Detached comment for corge. This is not leading or trailing comments
+    //   // to moo or corge because there are blank lines separating it from
+    //   // both.
+    //
+    //   // Detached comment for corge paragraph 2.
+    //
+    //   optional string corge = 5;
+    //   /* Block comment attached
+    //    * to corge.  Leading asterisks
+    //    * will be removed. */
+    //   /* Block comment attached to
+    //    * grault. */
+    //   optional int32 grault = 6;
+    //
+    //   // ignored detached comments.
+    optional string leading_comments = 3;
+    optional string trailing_comments = 4;
+    repeated string leading_detached_comments = 6;
+  }
+
+  // Extensions for tooling.
+  extensions 536000000 [declaration = {
+    number: 536000000
+    type: ".buf.descriptor.v1.SourceCodeInfoExtension"
+    full_name: ".buf.descriptor.v1.buf_source_code_info_extension"
+  }];
+}
+
+// Describes the relationship between generated code and its original source
+// file. A GeneratedCodeInfo message is associated with only one generated
+// source file, but may contain references to different source .proto files.
+message GeneratedCodeInfo {
+  // An Annotation connects some span of text in generated code to an element
+  // of its generating .proto file.
+  repeated Annotation annotation = 1;
+  message Annotation {
+    // Identifies the element in the original source .proto file. This field
+    // is formatted the same as SourceCodeInfo.Location.path.
+    repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];
+
+    // Identifies the filesystem path to the original source .proto.
+    optional string source_file = 2;
+
+    // Identifies the starting offset in bytes in the generated code
+    // that relates to the identified object.
+    optional int32 begin = 3;
+
+    // Identifies the ending offset in bytes in the generated code that
+    // relates to the identified object. The end offset should be one past
+    // the last relevant byte (so the length of the text = end - begin).
+    optional int32 end = 4;
+
+    // Represents the identified object's effect on the element in the original
+    // .proto file.
+    enum Semantic {
+      // There is no effect or the effect is indescribable.
+      NONE = 0;
+      // The element is set or otherwise mutated.
+      SET = 1;
+      // An alias to the element is returned.
+      ALIAS = 2;
+    }
+    optional Semantic semantic = 5;
+  }
+}
+
+// Describes the 'visibility' of a symbol with respect to the proto import
+// system. Symbols can only be imported when the visibility rules do not prevent
+// it (ex: local symbols cannot be imported).  Visibility modifiers can only set
+// on `message` and `enum` as they are the only types available to be referenced
+// from other files.
+enum SymbolVisibility {
+  VISIBILITY_UNSET = 0;
+  VISIBILITY_LOCAL = 1;
+  VISIBILITY_EXPORT = 2;
+}