power-grid-model 1.12.58__py3-none-win_amd64.whl → 1.12.60__py3-none-win_amd64.whl

power_grid_model/validation/_validation.py

@@ -1,1172 +1,1172 @@
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to the Power Grid Model project <powergridmodel@lfenergy.org>
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-"""
-Power Grid Model Validation Functions.
-
-Although all functions are 'public', you probably only need validate_input_data() and validate_batch_data().
-
-"""
-
-import copy
-from collections.abc import Sized as ABCSized
-from itertools import chain
-from typing import Literal
-
-import numpy as np
-
-from power_grid_model._core.dataset_definitions import ComponentType, DatasetType, _map_to_component_types
-from power_grid_model._core.power_grid_meta import power_grid_meta_data
-from power_grid_model._core.utils import (
-    compatibility_convert_row_columnar_dataset as _compatibility_convert_row_columnar_dataset,
-    convert_batch_dataset_to_batch_list as _convert_batch_dataset_to_batch_list,
-)
-from power_grid_model.data_types import BatchDataset, Dataset, SingleDataset
-from power_grid_model.enum import (
-    AngleMeasurementType,
-    Branch3Side,
-    BranchSide,
-    CalculationType,
-    FaultPhase,
-    FaultType,
-    LoadGenType,
-    MeasuredTerminalType,
-    WindingType,
-)
-from power_grid_model.validation._rules import (
-    all_between as _all_between,
-    all_between_or_at as _all_between_or_at,
-    all_boolean as _all_boolean,
-    all_cross_unique as _all_cross_unique,
-    all_enabled_identical as _all_enabled_identical,
-    all_finite as _all_finite,
-    all_greater_or_equal as _all_greater_or_equal,
-    all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero as _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero,
-    all_greater_than_zero as _all_greater_than_zero,
-    all_in_valid_values as _all_in_valid_values,
-    all_less_than as _all_less_than,
-    all_not_two_values_equal as _all_not_two_values_equal,
-    all_not_two_values_zero as _all_not_two_values_zero,
-    all_same_current_angle_measurement_type_on_terminal as _all_same_current_angle_measurement_type_on_terminal,
-    all_same_sensor_type_on_same_terminal as _all_same_sensor_type_on_same_terminal,
-    all_unique as _all_unique,
-    all_valid_associated_enum_values as _all_valid_associated_enum_values,
-    all_valid_clocks as _all_valid_clocks,
-    all_valid_enum_values as _all_valid_enum_values,
-    all_valid_fault_phases as _all_valid_fault_phases,
-    all_valid_ids as _all_valid_ids,
-    any_voltage_angle_measurement_if_global_current_measurement as _any_voltage_angle_measurement_if_global_current_measurement,  # noqa: E501
-    ids_valid_in_update_data_set as _ids_valid_in_update_data_set,
-    no_strict_subset_missing as _no_strict_subset_missing,
-    none_missing as _none_missing,
-    not_all_missing as _not_all_missing,
-    valid_p_q_sigma as _valid_p_q_sigma,
-)
-from power_grid_model.validation.errors import (
-    IdNotInDatasetError,
-    InvalidIdError,
-    MissingValueError,
-    MultiComponentNotUniqueError,
-    ValidationError,
-)
-from power_grid_model.validation.utils import _update_input_data
-
-
-def validate_input_data(
-    input_data: SingleDataset, calculation_type: CalculationType | None = None, symmetric: bool = True
-) -> list[ValidationError] | None:
-    """
-    Validates the entire input dataset:
-
-        1. Is the data structure correct? (checking data types and numpy array shapes)
-        2. Are all required values provided? (checking NaNs)
-        3. Are all ID's unique? (checking object identifiers across all components)
-        4. Are the supplied values valid? (checking limits and other logic as described in "Graph Data Model")
-
-    Args:
-        input_data: A power-grid-model input dataset
-        calculation_type: Supply a calculation method, to allow missing values for unused fields
-        symmetric: A boolean to state whether input data will be used for a symmetric or asymmetric calculation
-
-    Returns:
-        None if the data is valid, or a list containing all validation errors.
-
-    Raises:
-        Error: KeyError | TypeError | ValueError: if the data structure is invalid.
-    """
-    input_data = _map_to_component_types(input_data)
-
-    # Convert to row based if in columnar or mixed format format
-    row_input_data = _compatibility_convert_row_columnar_dataset(input_data, None, DatasetType.input)
-
-    # A deep copy is made of the input data, since default values will be added in the validation process
-    input_data_copy = copy.deepcopy(row_input_data)
-
-    assert_valid_data_structure(input_data_copy, DatasetType.input)
-
-    errors: list[ValidationError] = []
-    errors += validate_required_values(input_data_copy, calculation_type, symmetric)
-    errors += validate_unique_ids_across_components(input_data_copy)
-    errors += validate_values(input_data_copy, calculation_type)
-    return errors if errors else None
-
-
-def validate_batch_data(
-    input_data: SingleDataset,
-    update_data: BatchDataset,
-    calculation_type: CalculationType | None = None,
-    symmetric: bool = True,
-) -> dict[int, list[ValidationError]] | None:
-    """
-    The input dataset is validated:
-
-        1. Is the data structure correct? (checking data types and numpy array shapes)
-        2. Are all input data ID's unique? (checking object identifiers across all components)
-
-    For each batch the update data is validated:
-        3. Is the update data structure correct? (checking data types and numpy array shapes)
-        4. Are all update ID's valid? (checking object identifiers across update and input data)
-
-    Then (for each batch independently) the input dataset is updated with the batch's update data and validated:
-        5. Are all required values provided? (checking NaNs)
-        6. Are the supplied values valid? (checking limits and other logic as described in "Graph Data Model")
-
-    Args:
-        input_data: A power-grid-model input dataset
-        update_data: A power-grid-model update dataset (one or more batches)
-        calculation_type: Supply a calculation method, to allow missing values for unused fields
-        symmetric: A boolean to state whether input data will be used for a symmetric or asymmetric calculation
-
-    Returns:
-        None if the data is valid, or a dictionary containing all validation errors,
-        where the key is the batch number (0-indexed).
-
-    Raises:
-        Error: KeyError | TypeError | ValueError: if the data structure is invalid.
-    """
-    input_data = _map_to_component_types(input_data)
-    update_data = _map_to_component_types(update_data)
-
-    # Convert to row based if in columnar or mixed format
-    row_input_data = _compatibility_convert_row_columnar_dataset(input_data, None, DatasetType.input)
-
-    # A deep copy is made of the input data, since default values will be added in the validation process
-    input_data_copy = copy.deepcopy(row_input_data)
-    assert_valid_data_structure(input_data_copy, DatasetType.input)
-
-    input_errors: list[ValidationError] = list(validate_unique_ids_across_components(input_data_copy))
-
-    batch_data = _convert_batch_dataset_to_batch_list(update_data, DatasetType.update)
-
-    errors = {}
-    for batch, batch_update_data in enumerate(batch_data):
-        row_update_data = _compatibility_convert_row_columnar_dataset(batch_update_data, None, DatasetType.update)
-        assert_valid_data_structure(row_update_data, DatasetType.update)
-        id_errors: list[IdNotInDatasetError | InvalidIdError] = validate_ids(row_update_data, input_data_copy)
-
-        batch_errors = input_errors + id_errors
-
-        if not id_errors:
-            merged_data = _update_input_data(input_data_copy, row_update_data)
-            batch_errors += validate_required_values(merged_data, calculation_type, symmetric)
-            batch_errors += validate_values(merged_data, calculation_type)
-
-        if batch_errors:
-            errors[batch] = batch_errors
-
-    return errors if errors else None
-
-
-def assert_valid_data_structure(data: Dataset, data_type: DatasetType) -> None:
-    """
-    Checks if all component names are valid and if the data inside the component matches the required Numpy
-    structured array as defined in the Power Grid Model meta data.
-
-    Args:
-        data: A power-grid-model input/update dataset
-        data_type: 'input' or 'update'
-
-    Raises:
-        Error: KeyError, TypeError
-
-    """
-    if data_type not in {DatasetType.input, DatasetType.update}:
-        raise KeyError(f"Unexpected data type '{data_type}' (should be 'input' or 'update')")
-
-    component_dtype = {component: meta.dtype for component, meta in power_grid_meta_data[data_type].items()}
-    for component, array in data.items():
-        # Check if component name is valid
-        if component not in component_dtype:
-            raise KeyError(f"Unknown component '{component}' in {data_type} data.")
-
-        # Check if component definition is as expected
-        dtype = component_dtype[component]
-        if isinstance(array, np.ndarray):
-            if array.dtype != dtype:
-                if not hasattr(array.dtype, "names") or not array.dtype.names:
-                    raise TypeError(
-                        f"Unexpected Numpy array ({array.dtype}) for '{component}' {data_type} data "
-                        "(should be a Numpy structured array)."
-                    )
-                raise TypeError(
-                    f"Unexpected Numpy structured array; (expected = {dtype}, actual = {array.dtype}). "
-                    f"For component '{component}'."
-                )
-        else:
-            raise TypeError(
-                f"Unexpected data type {type(array).__name__} for '{component}' {data_type} data "
-                "(should be a Numpy structured array)."
-            )
-
-
-def validate_unique_ids_across_components(data: SingleDataset) -> list[MultiComponentNotUniqueError]:
-    """
-    Checks if all ids in the input dataset are unique
-
-    Args:
-        data: A power-grid-model input dataset
-
-    Returns:
-        An empty list if all ids are unique, or a list of MultiComponentNotUniqueErrors for all components that
-        have non-unique ids
-    """
-    return _all_cross_unique(data, [(component, "id") for component in data])
-
-
-def validate_ids(update_data: SingleDataset, input_data: SingleDataset) -> list[IdNotInDatasetError | InvalidIdError]:
-    """
-    Checks if all ids of the components in the update data:
-     - exist and match those in the input data
-     - are not present but qualifies for optional id
-
-    This function should be called for every update dataset in a batch set
-
-    Args:
-        update_data: A single update dataset
-        input_data: Input dataset
-
-    Returns:
-        An empty list if all update data ids are valid, or a list of IdNotInDatasetErrors or InvalidIdError for
-        all update components that have invalid ids
-
-    """
-    errors = (
-        _ids_valid_in_update_data_set(update_data, input_data, component, DatasetType.update)
-        for component in update_data
-    )
-    return list(chain(*errors))
-
-
-def validate_required_values(  # noqa: PLR0915
-    data: SingleDataset, calculation_type: CalculationType | None = None, symmetric: bool = True
-) -> list[MissingValueError]:
-    """
-    Checks if all required data is available.
-
-    Args:
-        data: A power-grid-model input dataset
-        calculation_type: Supply a calculation method, to allow missing values for unused fields
-        symmetric: A boolean to state whether input data will be used for a symmetric or asymmetric calculation
-
-    Returns:
-        An empty list if all required data is available, or a list of MissingValueErrors.
-    """
-    # Base
-    required: dict[ComponentType | str, list[str]] = {"base": ["id"]}
-
-    # Nodes
-    required[ComponentType.node] = required["base"] + ["u_rated"]
-
-    # Branches
-    required["branch"] = required["base"] + ["from_node", "to_node", "from_status", "to_status"]
-    required[ComponentType.link] = required["branch"].copy()
-    required[ComponentType.line] = required["branch"] + ["r1", "x1", "c1", "tan1"]
-    required[ComponentType.asym_line] = required["branch"] + [
-        "r_aa",
-        "r_ba",
-        "r_bb",
-        "r_ca",
-        "r_cb",
-        "r_cc",
-        "x_aa",
-        "x_ba",
-        "x_bb",
-        "x_ca",
-        "x_cb",
-        "x_cc",
-    ]
-    required[ComponentType.transformer] = required["branch"] + [
-        "u1",
-        "u2",
-        "sn",
-        "uk",
-        "pk",
-        "i0",
-        "p0",
-        "winding_from",
-        "winding_to",
-        "clock",
-        "tap_side",
-        "tap_min",
-        "tap_max",
-        "tap_size",
-    ]
-    # Branch3
-    required["branch3"] = required["base"] + ["node_1", "node_2", "node_3", "status_1", "status_2", "status_3"]
-    required[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer] = required["branch3"] + [
-        "u1",
-        "u2",
-        "u3",
-        "sn_1",
-        "sn_2",
-        "sn_3",
-        "uk_12",
-        "uk_13",
-        "uk_23",
-        "pk_12",
-        "pk_13",
-        "pk_23",
-        "i0",
-        "p0",
-        "winding_1",
-        "winding_2",
-        "winding_3",
-        "clock_12",
-        "clock_13",
-        "tap_side",
-        "tap_min",
-        "tap_max",
-        "tap_size",
-    ]
-
-    # Regulators
-    required["regulator"] = required["base"] + ["regulated_object", "status"]
-    required[ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator] = required["regulator"]
-    if calculation_type is None or calculation_type == CalculationType.power_flow:
-        required[ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator] += ["control_side", "u_set", "u_band"]
-
-    # Appliances
-    required["appliance"] = required["base"] + ["node", "status"]
-    required[ComponentType.source] = required["appliance"].copy()
-    if calculation_type is None or calculation_type == CalculationType.power_flow:
-        required[ComponentType.source] += ["u_ref"]
-    required[ComponentType.shunt] = required["appliance"] + ["g1", "b1"]
-    required["generic_load_gen"] = required["appliance"] + ["type"]
-    if calculation_type is None or calculation_type == CalculationType.power_flow:
-        required["generic_load_gen"] += ["p_specified", "q_specified"]
-    required[ComponentType.sym_load] = required["generic_load_gen"].copy()
-    required[ComponentType.asym_load] = required["generic_load_gen"].copy()
-    required[ComponentType.sym_gen] = required["generic_load_gen"].copy()
-    required[ComponentType.asym_gen] = required["generic_load_gen"].copy()
-
-    # Sensors
-    required["sensor"] = required["base"] + ["measured_object"]
-    required["voltage_sensor"] = required["sensor"].copy()
-    required["power_sensor"] = required["sensor"] + ["measured_terminal_type"]
-    required["current_sensor"] = required["sensor"] + ["measured_terminal_type", "angle_measurement_type"]
-    if calculation_type is None or calculation_type == CalculationType.state_estimation:
-        required["voltage_sensor"] += ["u_sigma", "u_measured"]
-        required["power_sensor"] += ["p_measured", "q_measured"]  # power_sigma, p_sigma and q_sigma are checked later
-        required["current_sensor"] += ["i_sigma", "i_angle_sigma", "i_measured", "i_angle_measured"]
-    required[ComponentType.sym_voltage_sensor] = required["voltage_sensor"].copy()
-    required[ComponentType.asym_voltage_sensor] = required["voltage_sensor"].copy()
-    required[ComponentType.sym_current_sensor] = required["current_sensor"].copy()
-    required[ComponentType.asym_current_sensor] = required["current_sensor"].copy()
-
-    # Different requirements for individual sensors. Avoid shallow copy.
-    for sensor_type in (ComponentType.sym_power_sensor, ComponentType.asym_power_sensor):
-        required[sensor_type] = required["power_sensor"].copy()
-
-    # Faults
-    required[ComponentType.fault] = required["base"] + ["fault_object"]
-    asym_sc = False
-    if calculation_type is None or calculation_type == CalculationType.short_circuit:
-        required[ComponentType.fault] += ["status", "fault_type"]
-        if ComponentType.fault in data:
-            for elem in data[ComponentType.fault]["fault_type"]:
-                if elem not in (FaultType.three_phase, FaultType.nan):
-                    asym_sc = True
-                    break
-
-    if not symmetric or asym_sc:
-        required[ComponentType.line] += ["r0", "x0", "c0", "tan0"]
-        required[ComponentType.shunt] += ["g0", "b0"]
-
-    errors = _validate_required_in_data(data, required)
-
-    if calculation_type is None or calculation_type == CalculationType.state_estimation:
-        errors += _validate_required_power_sigma_or_p_q_sigma(data, ComponentType.sym_power_sensor)
-        errors += _validate_required_power_sigma_or_p_q_sigma(data, ComponentType.asym_power_sensor)
-
-    return errors
-
-
-def _validate_required_in_data(data: SingleDataset, required: dict[ComponentType | str, list[str]]):
-    """
-    Checks if all required data is available.
-
-    Args:
-        data: A power-grid-model input dataset
-        required: a list of required fields (a list of str), per component when applicaple (a list of str or str lists)
-
-    Returns:
-        An empty list if all required data is available, or a list of MissingValueErrors.
-    """
-
-    def is_valid_component(data, component):
-        return (
-            not (isinstance(data[component], np.ndarray) and data[component].size == 0)
-            and data[component] is not None
-            and isinstance(data[component], ABCSized)
-        )
-
-    results: list[MissingValueError] = []
-
-    for component in data:
-        if is_valid_component(data, component):
-            items = required.get(component, [])
-            results += _none_missing(data, component, items)
-
-    return results
-
-
-def _validate_required_power_sigma_or_p_q_sigma(
-    data: SingleDataset,
-    power_sensor: Literal[ComponentType.sym_power_sensor, ComponentType.asym_power_sensor],
-) -> list[MissingValueError]:
-    """
-    Check that either `p_sigma` and `q_sigma` are all provided, or that `power_sigma` is provided.
-
-    Args:
-        data: SingleDataset, pgm data
-        sensor: the power sensor type, either ComponentType.sym_power_sensor or ComponentType.asym_power_sensor
-    """
-    result: list[MissingValueError] = []
-
-    if power_sensor in data:
-        sensor_data = data[power_sensor]
-        p_sigma = sensor_data["p_sigma"]
-        q_sigma = sensor_data["q_sigma"]
-
-        asym_axes = tuple(range(sensor_data.ndim, p_sigma.ndim))
-        all_pq_sigma_missing_mask = np.all(np.isnan(p_sigma), axis=asym_axes) & np.all(
-            np.isnan(q_sigma), axis=asym_axes
-        )
-
-        result += _validate_required_in_data(
-            {power_sensor: sensor_data[all_pq_sigma_missing_mask]}, required={power_sensor: ["power_sigma"]}
-        )
-        result += _validate_required_in_data(
-            {power_sensor: sensor_data[~all_pq_sigma_missing_mask]}, required={power_sensor: ["p_sigma", "q_sigma"]}
-        )
-
-    return result
-
-
-def validate_values(data: SingleDataset, calculation_type: CalculationType | None = None) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    """
-    For each component supplied in the data, call the appropriate validation function
-
-    Args:
-        data: A power-grid-model input dataset
-        calculation_type: Supply a calculation method, to allow missing values for unused fields
-
-    Returns:
-        An empty list if all required data is valid, or a list of ValidationErrors.
-
-    """
-    errors: list[ValidationError] = list(
-        _all_finite(
-            data=data,
-            exceptions={
-                ComponentType.sym_power_sensor: ["power_sigma", "p_sigma", "q_sigma"],
-                ComponentType.asym_power_sensor: ["power_sigma", "p_sigma", "q_sigma"],
-                ComponentType.sym_voltage_sensor: ["u_sigma"],
-                ComponentType.asym_voltage_sensor: ["u_sigma"],
-                ComponentType.sym_current_sensor: ["i_sigma", "i_angle_sigma"],
-                ComponentType.asym_current_sensor: ["i_sigma", "i_angle_sigma"],
-            },
-        )
-    )
-
-    component_validators = {
-        ComponentType.node: validate_node,
-        ComponentType.line: validate_line,
-        ComponentType.asym_line: validate_asym_line,
-        ComponentType.link: lambda d: validate_branch(d, ComponentType.link),
-        ComponentType.generic_branch: validate_generic_branch,
-        ComponentType.transformer: validate_transformer,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer: validate_three_winding_transformer,
-        ComponentType.source: validate_source,
-        ComponentType.sym_load: lambda d: validate_generic_load_gen(d, ComponentType.sym_load),
-        ComponentType.sym_gen: lambda d: validate_generic_load_gen(d, ComponentType.sym_gen),
-        ComponentType.asym_load: lambda d: validate_generic_load_gen(d, ComponentType.asym_load),
-        ComponentType.asym_gen: lambda d: validate_generic_load_gen(d, ComponentType.asym_gen),
-        ComponentType.shunt: validate_shunt,
-    }
-
-    for component, validator in component_validators.items():
-        if component in data:
-            errors += validator(data)
-
-    if calculation_type in (None, CalculationType.state_estimation):
-        if ComponentType.sym_voltage_sensor in data:
-            errors += validate_generic_voltage_sensor(data, ComponentType.sym_voltage_sensor)
-        if ComponentType.asym_voltage_sensor in data:
-            errors += validate_generic_voltage_sensor(data, ComponentType.asym_voltage_sensor)
-        if ComponentType.sym_power_sensor in data:
-            errors += validate_generic_power_sensor(data, ComponentType.sym_power_sensor)
-        if ComponentType.asym_power_sensor in data:
-            errors += validate_generic_power_sensor(data, ComponentType.asym_power_sensor)
-        if ComponentType.sym_current_sensor in data:
-            errors += validate_generic_current_sensor(data, ComponentType.sym_current_sensor)
-        if ComponentType.asym_current_sensor in data:
-            errors += validate_generic_current_sensor(data, ComponentType.asym_current_sensor)
-
-        errors += validate_no_mixed_sensors_on_same_terminal(data)
-
-    if calculation_type in (None, CalculationType.short_circuit) and ComponentType.fault in data:
-        errors += validate_fault(data)
-
-    if calculation_type in (None, CalculationType.power_flow) and ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator in data:
-        errors += validate_transformer_tap_regulator(data)
-
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_base(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors: list[ValidationError] = list(_all_unique(data, component, "id"))
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_node(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_base(data, ComponentType.node)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.node, "u_rated")
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_branch(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_base(data, component)
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, component, "from_node", ComponentType.node)
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, component, "to_node", ComponentType.node)
-    errors += _all_not_two_values_equal(data, component, "to_node", "from_node")
-    errors += _all_boolean(data, component, "from_status")
-    errors += _all_boolean(data, component, "to_status")
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_line(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_branch(data, ComponentType.line)
-    errors += _all_not_two_values_zero(data, ComponentType.line, "r1", "x1")
-    errors += _all_not_two_values_zero(data, ComponentType.line, "r0", "x0")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.line, "i_n")
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_asym_line(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_branch(data, ComponentType.asym_line)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.asym_line, "i_n")
-    required_fields = ["r_aa", "r_ba", "r_bb", "r_ca", "r_cb", "r_cc", "x_aa", "x_ba", "x_bb", "x_ca", "x_cb", "x_cc"]
-    optional_r_matrix_fields = ["r_na", "r_nb", "r_nc", "r_nn"]
-    optional_x_matrix_fields = ["x_na", "x_nb", "x_nc", "x_nn"]
-    required_c_matrix_fields = ["c_aa", "c_ba", "c_bb", "c_ca", "c_cb", "c_cc"]
-    c_fields = ["c0", "c1"]
-    for field in (
-        required_fields + optional_r_matrix_fields + optional_x_matrix_fields + required_c_matrix_fields + c_fields
-    ):
-        errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.asym_line, field)
-
-    errors += _no_strict_subset_missing(
-        data, optional_r_matrix_fields + optional_x_matrix_fields, ComponentType.asym_line
-    )
-    errors += _no_strict_subset_missing(data, required_c_matrix_fields, ComponentType.asym_line)
-    errors += _no_strict_subset_missing(data, c_fields, ComponentType.asym_line)
-    errors += _not_all_missing(data, required_c_matrix_fields + c_fields, ComponentType.asym_line)
-
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_generic_branch(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_branch(data, ComponentType.generic_branch)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.generic_branch, "k")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.generic_branch, "sn")
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_transformer(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_branch(data, ComponentType.transformer)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer, "u1")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer, "u2")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer, "sn")
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.transformer, "uk", "pk/sn")
-    errors += _all_between(data, ComponentType.transformer, "uk", 0, 1)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer, "pk")
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.transformer, "i0", "p0/sn")
-    errors += _all_less_than(data, ComponentType.transformer, "i0", 1)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer, "p0")
-    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.transformer, "winding_from", WindingType)
-    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.transformer, "winding_to", WindingType)
-    errors += _all_between_or_at(data, ComponentType.transformer, "clock", -12, 12)
-    errors += _all_valid_clocks(data, ComponentType.transformer, "clock", "winding_from", "winding_to")
-    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.transformer, "tap_side", BranchSide)
-    errors += _all_between_or_at(
-        data, ComponentType.transformer, "tap_pos", "tap_min", "tap_max", data[ComponentType.transformer]["tap_nom"], 0
-    )
-    errors += _all_between_or_at(data, ComponentType.transformer, "tap_nom", "tap_min", "tap_max", 0)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer, "tap_size")
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
-        data, ComponentType.transformer, "uk_min", "pk_min/sn", data[ComponentType.transformer]["uk"]
-    )
-    errors += _all_between(data, ComponentType.transformer, "uk_min", 0, 1, data[ComponentType.transformer]["uk"])
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
-        data, ComponentType.transformer, "uk_max", "pk_max/sn", data[ComponentType.transformer]["uk"]
-    )
-    errors += _all_between(data, ComponentType.transformer, "uk_max", 0, 1, data[ComponentType.transformer]["uk"])
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
-        data, ComponentType.transformer, "pk_min", data[ComponentType.transformer]["pk"]
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
-        data, ComponentType.transformer, "pk_max", data[ComponentType.transformer]["pk"]
-    )
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_branch3(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_base(data, component)
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, component, "node_1", ComponentType.node)
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, component, "node_2", ComponentType.node)
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, component, "node_3", ComponentType.node)
-    errors += _all_not_two_values_equal(data, component, "node_1", "node_2")
-    errors += _all_not_two_values_equal(data, component, "node_1", "node_3")
-    errors += _all_not_two_values_equal(data, component, "node_2", "node_3")
-    errors += _all_boolean(data, component, "status_1")
-    errors += _all_boolean(data, component, "status_2")
-    errors += _all_boolean(data, component, "status_3")
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_three_winding_transformer(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:  # noqa: PLR0915
-    errors = validate_branch3(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "u1")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "u2")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "u3")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "sn_1")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "sn_2")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "sn_3")
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_12", "pk_12/sn_1")
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_12", "pk_12/sn_2")
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_13", "pk_13/sn_1")
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_13", "pk_13/sn_3")
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_23", "pk_23/sn_2")
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_23", "pk_23/sn_3")
-    errors += _all_between(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_12", 0, 1)
-    errors += _all_between(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_13", 0, 1)
-    errors += _all_between(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_23", 0, 1)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "pk_12")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "pk_13")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "pk_23")
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "i0", "p0/sn_1")
-    errors += _all_less_than(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "i0", 1)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "p0")
-    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "winding_1", WindingType)
-    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "winding_2", WindingType)
-    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "winding_3", WindingType)
-    errors += _all_between_or_at(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "clock_12", -12, 12)
-    errors += _all_between_or_at(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "clock_13", -12, 12)
-    errors += _all_valid_clocks(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "clock_12", "winding_1", "winding_2")
-    errors += _all_valid_clocks(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "clock_13", "winding_1", "winding_3")
-    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "tap_side", Branch3Side)
-    errors += _all_between_or_at(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "tap_pos",
-        "tap_min",
-        "tap_max",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["tap_nom"],
-        0,
-    )
-    errors += _all_between_or_at(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "tap_nom", "tap_min", "tap_max", 0)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "tap_size")
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_12_min",
-        "pk_12_min/sn_1",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_12"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_12_min",
-        "pk_12_min/sn_2",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_12"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_13_min",
-        "pk_13_min/sn_1",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_13"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_13_min",
-        "pk_13_min/sn_3",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_13"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_23_min",
-        "pk_23_min/sn_2",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_23"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_23_min",
-        "pk_23_min/sn_3",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_23"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_between(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_12_min",
-        0,
-        1,
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_12"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_between(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_13_min",
-        0,
-        1,
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_13"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_between(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_23_min",
-        0,
-        1,
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_23"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_12_max",
-        "pk_12_max/sn_1",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_12"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_12_max",
-        "pk_12_max/sn_2",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_12"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_13_max",
-        "pk_13_max/sn_1",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_13"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_13_max",
-        "pk_13_max/sn_3",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_13"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_23_max",
-        "pk_23_max/sn_2",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_23"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_23_max",
-        "pk_23_max/sn_3",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_23"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_between(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_12_max",
-        0,
-        1,
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_12"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_between(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_13_max",
-        0,
-        1,
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_13"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_between(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "uk_23_max",
-        0,
-        1,
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_23"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "pk_12_min",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["pk_12"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "pk_13_min",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["pk_13"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "pk_23_min",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["pk_23"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "pk_12_max",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["pk_12"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "pk_13_max",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["pk_13"],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        "pk_23_max",
-        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["pk_23"],
-    )
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_appliance(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_base(data, component)
-    errors += _all_boolean(data, component, "status")
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, component, "node", ComponentType.node)
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_source(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_appliance(data, ComponentType.source)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.source, "u_ref")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.source, "sk")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.source, "rx_ratio")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.source, "z01_ratio")
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_generic_load_gen(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_appliance(data, component)
-    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, component, "type", LoadGenType)
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_shunt(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    return validate_appliance(data, ComponentType.shunt)
-
-
-def validate_generic_voltage_sensor(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_base(data, component)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, component, "u_sigma")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, component, "u_measured")
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, component, "measured_object", ComponentType.node)
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_generic_power_sensor(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_base(data, component)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, component, "power_sigma")
-    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, component, "measured_terminal_type", MeasuredTerminalType)
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=[
-            ComponentType.node,
-            ComponentType.line,
-            ComponentType.asym_line,
-            ComponentType.generic_branch,
-            ComponentType.transformer,
-            ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-            ComponentType.source,
-            ComponentType.shunt,
-            ComponentType.sym_load,
-            ComponentType.asym_load,
-            ComponentType.sym_gen,
-            ComponentType.asym_gen,
-        ],
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=[
-            ComponentType.line,
-            ComponentType.asym_line,
-            ComponentType.generic_branch,
-            ComponentType.transformer,
-        ],
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch_from,
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=[
-            ComponentType.line,
-            ComponentType.asym_line,
-            ComponentType.generic_branch,
-            ComponentType.transformer,
-        ],
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch_to,
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=ComponentType.source,
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.source,
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=ComponentType.shunt,
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.shunt,
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=[ComponentType.sym_load, ComponentType.asym_load],
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.load,
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=[ComponentType.sym_gen, ComponentType.asym_gen],
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.generator,
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_1,
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_2,
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_3,
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=ComponentType.node,
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.node,
-    )
-    if component in (ComponentType.sym_power_sensor, ComponentType.asym_power_sensor):
-        errors += _valid_p_q_sigma(data, component)
-
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_generic_current_sensor(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_base(data, component)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, component, "i_sigma")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, component, "i_angle_sigma")
-    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, component, "measured_terminal_type", MeasuredTerminalType)
-    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, component, "angle_measurement_type", AngleMeasurementType)
-    errors += _all_in_valid_values(
-        data,
-        component,
-        "measured_terminal_type",
-        [
-            MeasuredTerminalType.branch_from,
-            MeasuredTerminalType.branch_to,
-            MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_1,
-            MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_2,
-            MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_3,
-        ],
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=[
-            ComponentType.line,
-            ComponentType.asym_line,
-            ComponentType.generic_branch,
-            ComponentType.transformer,
-            ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        ],
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=[
-            ComponentType.line,
-            ComponentType.asym_line,
-            ComponentType.generic_branch,
-            ComponentType.transformer,
-        ],
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch_from,
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=[
-            ComponentType.line,
-            ComponentType.asym_line,
-            ComponentType.generic_branch,
-            ComponentType.transformer,
-        ],
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch_to,
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_1,
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_2,
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="measured_object",
-        ref_components=ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
-        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_3,
-    )
-    errors += _all_same_current_angle_measurement_type_on_terminal(
-        data,
-        component,
-        measured_object_field="measured_object",
-        measured_terminal_type_field="measured_terminal_type",
-        angle_measurement_type_field="angle_measurement_type",
-    )
-    errors += _any_voltage_angle_measurement_if_global_current_measurement(
-        data,
-        component,
-        angle_measurement_type_filter=("angle_measurement_type", AngleMeasurementType.global_angle),
-        voltage_sensor_u_angle_measured={
-            ComponentType.sym_voltage_sensor: "u_angle_measured",
-            ComponentType.asym_voltage_sensor: "u_angle_measured",
-        },
-    )
-
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_fault(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_base(data, ComponentType.fault)
-    errors += _all_boolean(data, ComponentType.fault, "status")
-    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.fault, "fault_type", FaultType)
-    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.fault, "fault_phase", FaultPhase)
-    errors += _all_valid_fault_phases(data, ComponentType.fault, "fault_type", "fault_phase")
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, ComponentType.fault, field="fault_object", ref_components=ComponentType.node)
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.fault, "r_f")
-    errors += _all_enabled_identical(data, ComponentType.fault, "fault_type", "status")
-    errors += _all_enabled_identical(data, ComponentType.fault, "fault_phase", "status")
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_regulator(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_base(data, component)
-    errors += _all_valid_ids(
-        data,
-        component,
-        field="regulated_object",
-        ref_components=[ComponentType.transformer, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer],
-    )
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_transformer_tap_regulator(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors = validate_regulator(data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator)
-    errors += _all_boolean(data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator, "status")
-    errors += _all_unique(data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator, "regulated_object")
-    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(
-        data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator, "control_side", [BranchSide, Branch3Side]
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_associated_enum_values(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator,
-        "control_side",
-        "regulated_object",
-        [ComponentType.transformer],
-        [BranchSide],
-    )
-    errors += _all_valid_associated_enum_values(
-        data,
-        ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator,
-        "control_side",
-        "regulated_object",
-        [ComponentType.three_winding_transformer],
-        [Branch3Side],
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator, "u_set")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator, "u_band")
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
-        data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator, "line_drop_compensation_r", 0.0
-    )
-    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
-        data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator, "line_drop_compensation_x", 0.0
-    )
-    return errors
-
-
-def validate_no_mixed_sensors_on_same_terminal(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
-    errors: list[ValidationError] = []
-
-    for power_sensor in [ComponentType.sym_power_sensor, ComponentType.asym_power_sensor]:
-        for current_sensor in [ComponentType.sym_current_sensor, ComponentType.asym_current_sensor]:
-            if power_sensor in data and current_sensor in data:
-                errors += _all_same_sensor_type_on_same_terminal(
-                    data,
-                    power_sensor_type=power_sensor,
-                    current_sensor_type=current_sensor,
-                    measured_object_field="measured_object",
-                    measured_terminal_type_field="measured_terminal_type",
-                )
-
-    return errors
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to the Power Grid Model project <powergridmodel@lfenergy.org>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+"""
+Power Grid Model Validation Functions.
+
+Although all functions are 'public', you probably only need validate_input_data() and validate_batch_data().
+
+"""
+
+import copy
+from collections.abc import Sized as ABCSized
+from itertools import chain
+from typing import Literal
+
+import numpy as np
+
+from power_grid_model._core.dataset_definitions import ComponentType, DatasetType, _map_to_component_types
+from power_grid_model._core.power_grid_meta import power_grid_meta_data
+from power_grid_model._core.utils import (
+    compatibility_convert_row_columnar_dataset as _compatibility_convert_row_columnar_dataset,
+    convert_batch_dataset_to_batch_list as _convert_batch_dataset_to_batch_list,
+)
+from power_grid_model.data_types import BatchDataset, Dataset, SingleDataset
+from power_grid_model.enum import (
+    AngleMeasurementType,
+    Branch3Side,
+    BranchSide,
+    CalculationType,
+    FaultPhase,
+    FaultType,
+    LoadGenType,
+    MeasuredTerminalType,
+    WindingType,
+)
+from power_grid_model.validation._rules import (
+    all_between as _all_between,
+    all_between_or_at as _all_between_or_at,
+    all_boolean as _all_boolean,
+    all_cross_unique as _all_cross_unique,
+    all_enabled_identical as _all_enabled_identical,
+    all_finite as _all_finite,
+    all_greater_or_equal as _all_greater_or_equal,
+    all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero as _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero,
+    all_greater_than_zero as _all_greater_than_zero,
+    all_in_valid_values as _all_in_valid_values,
+    all_less_than as _all_less_than,
+    all_not_two_values_equal as _all_not_two_values_equal,
+    all_not_two_values_zero as _all_not_two_values_zero,
+    all_same_current_angle_measurement_type_on_terminal as _all_same_current_angle_measurement_type_on_terminal,
+    all_same_sensor_type_on_same_terminal as _all_same_sensor_type_on_same_terminal,
+    all_unique as _all_unique,
+    all_valid_associated_enum_values as _all_valid_associated_enum_values,
+    all_valid_clocks as _all_valid_clocks,
+    all_valid_enum_values as _all_valid_enum_values,
+    all_valid_fault_phases as _all_valid_fault_phases,
+    all_valid_ids as _all_valid_ids,
+    any_voltage_angle_measurement_if_global_current_measurement as _any_voltage_angle_measurement_if_global_current_measurement,  # noqa: E501
+    ids_valid_in_update_data_set as _ids_valid_in_update_data_set,
+    no_strict_subset_missing as _no_strict_subset_missing,
+    none_missing as _none_missing,
+    not_all_missing as _not_all_missing,
+    valid_p_q_sigma as _valid_p_q_sigma,
+)
+from power_grid_model.validation.errors import (
+    IdNotInDatasetError,
+    InvalidIdError,
+    MissingValueError,
+    MultiComponentNotUniqueError,
+    ValidationError,
+)
+from power_grid_model.validation.utils import _update_input_data
+
+
+def validate_input_data(
+    input_data: SingleDataset, calculation_type: CalculationType | None = None, symmetric: bool = True
+) -> list[ValidationError] | None:
+    """
+    Validates the entire input dataset:
+
+        1. Is the data structure correct? (checking data types and numpy array shapes)
+        2. Are all required values provided? (checking NaNs)
+        3. Are all ID's unique? (checking object identifiers across all components)
+        4. Are the supplied values valid? (checking limits and other logic as described in "Graph Data Model")
+
+    Args:
+        input_data: A power-grid-model input dataset
+        calculation_type: Supply a calculation method, to allow missing values for unused fields
+        symmetric: A boolean to state whether input data will be used for a symmetric or asymmetric calculation
+
+    Returns:
+        None if the data is valid, or a list containing all validation errors.
+
+    Raises:
+        Error: KeyError | TypeError | ValueError: if the data structure is invalid.
+    """
+    input_data = _map_to_component_types(input_data)
+
+    # Convert to row based if in columnar or mixed format format
+    row_input_data = _compatibility_convert_row_columnar_dataset(input_data, None, DatasetType.input)
+
+    # A deep copy is made of the input data, since default values will be added in the validation process
+    input_data_copy = copy.deepcopy(row_input_data)
+
+    assert_valid_data_structure(input_data_copy, DatasetType.input)
+
+    errors: list[ValidationError] = []
+    errors += validate_required_values(input_data_copy, calculation_type, symmetric)
+    errors += validate_unique_ids_across_components(input_data_copy)
+    errors += validate_values(input_data_copy, calculation_type)
+    return errors if errors else None
+
+
+def validate_batch_data(
+    input_data: SingleDataset,
+    update_data: BatchDataset,
+    calculation_type: CalculationType | None = None,
+    symmetric: bool = True,
+) -> dict[int, list[ValidationError]] | None:
+    """
+    The input dataset is validated:
+
+        1. Is the data structure correct? (checking data types and numpy array shapes)
+        2. Are all input data ID's unique? (checking object identifiers across all components)
+
+    For each batch the update data is validated:
+        3. Is the update data structure correct? (checking data types and numpy array shapes)
+        4. Are all update ID's valid? (checking object identifiers across update and input data)
+
+    Then (for each batch independently) the input dataset is updated with the batch's update data and validated:
+        5. Are all required values provided? (checking NaNs)
+        6. Are the supplied values valid? (checking limits and other logic as described in "Graph Data Model")
+
+    Args:
+        input_data: A power-grid-model input dataset
+        update_data: A power-grid-model update dataset (one or more batches)
+        calculation_type: Supply a calculation method, to allow missing values for unused fields
+        symmetric: A boolean to state whether input data will be used for a symmetric or asymmetric calculation
+
+    Returns:
+        None if the data is valid, or a dictionary containing all validation errors,
+        where the key is the batch number (0-indexed).
+
+    Raises:
+        Error: KeyError | TypeError | ValueError: if the data structure is invalid.
+    """
+    input_data = _map_to_component_types(input_data)
+    update_data = _map_to_component_types(update_data)
+
+    # Convert to row based if in columnar or mixed format
+    row_input_data = _compatibility_convert_row_columnar_dataset(input_data, None, DatasetType.input)
+
+    # A deep copy is made of the input data, since default values will be added in the validation process
+    input_data_copy = copy.deepcopy(row_input_data)
+    assert_valid_data_structure(input_data_copy, DatasetType.input)
+
+    input_errors: list[ValidationError] = list(validate_unique_ids_across_components(input_data_copy))
+
+    batch_data = _convert_batch_dataset_to_batch_list(update_data, DatasetType.update)
+
+    errors = {}
+    for batch, batch_update_data in enumerate(batch_data):
+        row_update_data = _compatibility_convert_row_columnar_dataset(batch_update_data, None, DatasetType.update)
+        assert_valid_data_structure(row_update_data, DatasetType.update)
+        id_errors: list[IdNotInDatasetError | InvalidIdError] = validate_ids(row_update_data, input_data_copy)
+
+        batch_errors = input_errors + id_errors
+
+        if not id_errors:
+            merged_data = _update_input_data(input_data_copy, row_update_data)
+            batch_errors += validate_required_values(merged_data, calculation_type, symmetric)
+            batch_errors += validate_values(merged_data, calculation_type)
+
+        if batch_errors:
+            errors[batch] = batch_errors
+
+    return errors if errors else None
+
+
+def assert_valid_data_structure(data: Dataset, data_type: DatasetType) -> None:
+    """
+    Checks if all component names are valid and if the data inside the component matches the required Numpy
+    structured array as defined in the Power Grid Model meta data.
+
+    Args:
+        data: A power-grid-model input/update dataset
+        data_type: 'input' or 'update'
+
+    Raises:
+        Error: KeyError, TypeError
+
+    """
+    if data_type not in {DatasetType.input, DatasetType.update}:
+        raise KeyError(f"Unexpected data type '{data_type}' (should be 'input' or 'update')")
+
+    component_dtype = {component: meta.dtype for component, meta in power_grid_meta_data[data_type].items()}
+    for component, array in data.items():
+        # Check if component name is valid
+        if component not in component_dtype:
+            raise KeyError(f"Unknown component '{component}' in {data_type} data.")
+
+        # Check if component definition is as expected
+        dtype = component_dtype[component]
+        if isinstance(array, np.ndarray):
+            if array.dtype != dtype:
+                if not hasattr(array.dtype, "names") or not array.dtype.names:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        f"Unexpected Numpy array ({array.dtype}) for '{component}' {data_type} data "
+                        "(should be a Numpy structured array)."
+                    )
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"Unexpected Numpy structured array; (expected = {dtype}, actual = {array.dtype}). "
+                    f"For component '{component}'."
+                )
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Unexpected data type {type(array).__name__} for '{component}' {data_type} data "
+                "(should be a Numpy structured array)."
+            )
+
+
+def validate_unique_ids_across_components(data: SingleDataset) -> list[MultiComponentNotUniqueError]:
+    """
+    Checks if all ids in the input dataset are unique
+
+    Args:
+        data: A power-grid-model input dataset
+
+    Returns:
+        An empty list if all ids are unique, or a list of MultiComponentNotUniqueErrors for all components that
+        have non-unique ids
+    """
+    return _all_cross_unique(data, [(component, "id") for component in data])
+
+
+def validate_ids(update_data: SingleDataset, input_data: SingleDataset) -> list[IdNotInDatasetError | InvalidIdError]:
+    """
+    Checks if all ids of the components in the update data:
+     - exist and match those in the input data
+     - are not present but qualifies for optional id
+
+    This function should be called for every update dataset in a batch set
+
+    Args:
+        update_data: A single update dataset
+        input_data: Input dataset
+
+    Returns:
+        An empty list if all update data ids are valid, or a list of IdNotInDatasetErrors or InvalidIdError for
+        all update components that have invalid ids
+
+    """
+    errors = (
+        _ids_valid_in_update_data_set(update_data, input_data, component, DatasetType.update)
+        for component in update_data
+    )
+    return list(chain(*errors))
+
+
+def validate_required_values(  # noqa: PLR0915
+    data: SingleDataset, calculation_type: CalculationType | None = None, symmetric: bool = True
+) -> list[MissingValueError]:
+    """
+    Checks if all required data is available.
+
+    Args:
+        data: A power-grid-model input dataset
+        calculation_type: Supply a calculation method, to allow missing values for unused fields
+        symmetric: A boolean to state whether input data will be used for a symmetric or asymmetric calculation
+
+    Returns:
+        An empty list if all required data is available, or a list of MissingValueErrors.
+    """
+    # Base
+    required: dict[ComponentType | str, list[str]] = {"base": ["id"]}
+
+    # Nodes
+    required[ComponentType.node] = required["base"] + ["u_rated"]
+
+    # Branches
+    required["branch"] = required["base"] + ["from_node", "to_node", "from_status", "to_status"]
+    required[ComponentType.link] = required["branch"].copy()
+    required[ComponentType.line] = required["branch"] + ["r1", "x1", "c1", "tan1"]
+    required[ComponentType.asym_line] = required["branch"] + [
+        "r_aa",
+        "r_ba",
+        "r_bb",
+        "r_ca",
+        "r_cb",
+        "r_cc",
+        "x_aa",
+        "x_ba",
+        "x_bb",
+        "x_ca",
+        "x_cb",
+        "x_cc",
+    ]
+    required[ComponentType.transformer] = required["branch"] + [
+        "u1",
+        "u2",
+        "sn",
+        "uk",
+        "pk",
+        "i0",
+        "p0",
+        "winding_from",
+        "winding_to",
+        "clock",
+        "tap_side",
+        "tap_min",
+        "tap_max",
+        "tap_size",
+    ]
+    # Branch3
+    required["branch3"] = required["base"] + ["node_1", "node_2", "node_3", "status_1", "status_2", "status_3"]
+    required[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer] = required["branch3"] + [
+        "u1",
+        "u2",
+        "u3",
+        "sn_1",
+        "sn_2",
+        "sn_3",
+        "uk_12",
+        "uk_13",
+        "uk_23",
+        "pk_12",
+        "pk_13",
+        "pk_23",
+        "i0",
+        "p0",
+        "winding_1",
+        "winding_2",
+        "winding_3",
+        "clock_12",
+        "clock_13",
+        "tap_side",
+        "tap_min",
+        "tap_max",
+        "tap_size",
+    ]
+
+    # Regulators
+    required["regulator"] = required["base"] + ["regulated_object", "status"]
+    required[ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator] = required["regulator"]
+    if calculation_type is None or calculation_type == CalculationType.power_flow:
+        required[ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator] += ["control_side", "u_set", "u_band"]
+
+    # Appliances
+    required["appliance"] = required["base"] + ["node", "status"]
+    required[ComponentType.source] = required["appliance"].copy()
+    if calculation_type is None or calculation_type == CalculationType.power_flow:
+        required[ComponentType.source] += ["u_ref"]
+    required[ComponentType.shunt] = required["appliance"] + ["g1", "b1"]
+    required["generic_load_gen"] = required["appliance"] + ["type"]
+    if calculation_type is None or calculation_type == CalculationType.power_flow:
+        required["generic_load_gen"] += ["p_specified", "q_specified"]
+    required[ComponentType.sym_load] = required["generic_load_gen"].copy()
+    required[ComponentType.asym_load] = required["generic_load_gen"].copy()
+    required[ComponentType.sym_gen] = required["generic_load_gen"].copy()
+    required[ComponentType.asym_gen] = required["generic_load_gen"].copy()
+
+    # Sensors
+    required["sensor"] = required["base"] + ["measured_object"]
+    required["voltage_sensor"] = required["sensor"].copy()
+    required["power_sensor"] = required["sensor"] + ["measured_terminal_type"]
+    required["current_sensor"] = required["sensor"] + ["measured_terminal_type", "angle_measurement_type"]
+    if calculation_type is None or calculation_type == CalculationType.state_estimation:
+        required["voltage_sensor"] += ["u_sigma", "u_measured"]
+        required["power_sensor"] += ["p_measured", "q_measured"]  # power_sigma, p_sigma and q_sigma are checked later
+        required["current_sensor"] += ["i_sigma", "i_angle_sigma", "i_measured", "i_angle_measured"]
+    required[ComponentType.sym_voltage_sensor] = required["voltage_sensor"].copy()
+    required[ComponentType.asym_voltage_sensor] = required["voltage_sensor"].copy()
+    required[ComponentType.sym_current_sensor] = required["current_sensor"].copy()
+    required[ComponentType.asym_current_sensor] = required["current_sensor"].copy()
+
+    # Different requirements for individual sensors. Avoid shallow copy.
+    for sensor_type in (ComponentType.sym_power_sensor, ComponentType.asym_power_sensor):
+        required[sensor_type] = required["power_sensor"].copy()
+
+    # Faults
+    required[ComponentType.fault] = required["base"] + ["fault_object"]
+    asym_sc = False
+    if calculation_type is None or calculation_type == CalculationType.short_circuit:
+        required[ComponentType.fault] += ["status", "fault_type"]
+        if ComponentType.fault in data:
+            for elem in data[ComponentType.fault]["fault_type"]:
+                if elem not in (FaultType.three_phase, FaultType.nan):
+                    asym_sc = True
+                    break
+
+    if not symmetric or asym_sc:
+        required[ComponentType.line] += ["r0", "x0", "c0", "tan0"]
+        required[ComponentType.shunt] += ["g0", "b0"]
+
+    errors = _validate_required_in_data(data, required)
+
+    if calculation_type is None or calculation_type == CalculationType.state_estimation:
+        errors += _validate_required_power_sigma_or_p_q_sigma(data, ComponentType.sym_power_sensor)
+        errors += _validate_required_power_sigma_or_p_q_sigma(data, ComponentType.asym_power_sensor)
+
+    return errors
+
+
+def _validate_required_in_data(data: SingleDataset, required: dict[ComponentType | str, list[str]]):
+    """
+    Checks if all required data is available.
+
+    Args:
+        data: A power-grid-model input dataset
+        required: a list of required fields (a list of str), per component when applicaple (a list of str or str lists)
+
+    Returns:
+        An empty list if all required data is available, or a list of MissingValueErrors.
+    """
+
+    def is_valid_component(data, component):
+        return (
+            not (isinstance(data[component], np.ndarray) and data[component].size == 0)
+            and data[component] is not None
+            and isinstance(data[component], ABCSized)
+        )
+
+    results: list[MissingValueError] = []
+
+    for component in data:
+        if is_valid_component(data, component):
+            items = required.get(component, [])
+            results += _none_missing(data, component, items)
+
+    return results
+
+
+def _validate_required_power_sigma_or_p_q_sigma(
+    data: SingleDataset,
+    power_sensor: Literal[ComponentType.sym_power_sensor, ComponentType.asym_power_sensor],
+) -> list[MissingValueError]:
+    """
+    Check that either `p_sigma` and `q_sigma` are all provided, or that `power_sigma` is provided.
+
+    Args:
+        data: SingleDataset, pgm data
+        sensor: the power sensor type, either ComponentType.sym_power_sensor or ComponentType.asym_power_sensor
+    """
+    result: list[MissingValueError] = []
+
+    if power_sensor in data:
+        sensor_data = data[power_sensor]
+        p_sigma = sensor_data["p_sigma"]
+        q_sigma = sensor_data["q_sigma"]
+
+        asym_axes = tuple(range(sensor_data.ndim, p_sigma.ndim))
+        all_pq_sigma_missing_mask = np.all(np.isnan(p_sigma), axis=asym_axes) & np.all(
+            np.isnan(q_sigma), axis=asym_axes
+        )
+
+        result += _validate_required_in_data(
+            {power_sensor: sensor_data[all_pq_sigma_missing_mask]}, required={power_sensor: ["power_sigma"]}
+        )
+        result += _validate_required_in_data(
+            {power_sensor: sensor_data[~all_pq_sigma_missing_mask]}, required={power_sensor: ["p_sigma", "q_sigma"]}
+        )
+
+    return result
+
+
+def validate_values(data: SingleDataset, calculation_type: CalculationType | None = None) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    """
+    For each component supplied in the data, call the appropriate validation function
+
+    Args:
+        data: A power-grid-model input dataset
+        calculation_type: Supply a calculation method, to allow missing values for unused fields
+
+    Returns:
+        An empty list if all required data is valid, or a list of ValidationErrors.
+
+    """
+    errors: list[ValidationError] = list(
+        _all_finite(
+            data=data,
+            exceptions={
+                ComponentType.sym_power_sensor: ["power_sigma", "p_sigma", "q_sigma"],
+                ComponentType.asym_power_sensor: ["power_sigma", "p_sigma", "q_sigma"],
+                ComponentType.sym_voltage_sensor: ["u_sigma"],
+                ComponentType.asym_voltage_sensor: ["u_sigma"],
+                ComponentType.sym_current_sensor: ["i_sigma", "i_angle_sigma"],
+                ComponentType.asym_current_sensor: ["i_sigma", "i_angle_sigma"],
+            },
+        )
+    )
+
+    component_validators = {
+        ComponentType.node: validate_node,
+        ComponentType.line: validate_line,
+        ComponentType.asym_line: validate_asym_line,
+        ComponentType.link: lambda d: validate_branch(d, ComponentType.link),
+        ComponentType.generic_branch: validate_generic_branch,
+        ComponentType.transformer: validate_transformer,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer: validate_three_winding_transformer,
+        ComponentType.source: validate_source,
+        ComponentType.sym_load: lambda d: validate_generic_load_gen(d, ComponentType.sym_load),
+        ComponentType.sym_gen: lambda d: validate_generic_load_gen(d, ComponentType.sym_gen),
+        ComponentType.asym_load: lambda d: validate_generic_load_gen(d, ComponentType.asym_load),
+        ComponentType.asym_gen: lambda d: validate_generic_load_gen(d, ComponentType.asym_gen),
+        ComponentType.shunt: validate_shunt,
+    }
+
+    for component, validator in component_validators.items():
+        if component in data:
+            errors += validator(data)
+
+    if calculation_type in (None, CalculationType.state_estimation):
+        if ComponentType.sym_voltage_sensor in data:
+            errors += validate_generic_voltage_sensor(data, ComponentType.sym_voltage_sensor)
+        if ComponentType.asym_voltage_sensor in data:
+            errors += validate_generic_voltage_sensor(data, ComponentType.asym_voltage_sensor)
+        if ComponentType.sym_power_sensor in data:
+            errors += validate_generic_power_sensor(data, ComponentType.sym_power_sensor)
+        if ComponentType.asym_power_sensor in data:
+            errors += validate_generic_power_sensor(data, ComponentType.asym_power_sensor)
+        if ComponentType.sym_current_sensor in data:
+            errors += validate_generic_current_sensor(data, ComponentType.sym_current_sensor)
+        if ComponentType.asym_current_sensor in data:
+            errors += validate_generic_current_sensor(data, ComponentType.asym_current_sensor)
+
+        errors += validate_no_mixed_sensors_on_same_terminal(data)
+
+    if calculation_type in (None, CalculationType.short_circuit) and ComponentType.fault in data:
+        errors += validate_fault(data)
+
+    if calculation_type in (None, CalculationType.power_flow) and ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator in data:
+        errors += validate_transformer_tap_regulator(data)
+
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_base(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors: list[ValidationError] = list(_all_unique(data, component, "id"))
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_node(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_base(data, ComponentType.node)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.node, "u_rated")
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_branch(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_base(data, component)
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, component, "from_node", ComponentType.node)
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, component, "to_node", ComponentType.node)
+    errors += _all_not_two_values_equal(data, component, "to_node", "from_node")
+    errors += _all_boolean(data, component, "from_status")
+    errors += _all_boolean(data, component, "to_status")
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_line(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_branch(data, ComponentType.line)
+    errors += _all_not_two_values_zero(data, ComponentType.line, "r1", "x1")
+    errors += _all_not_two_values_zero(data, ComponentType.line, "r0", "x0")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.line, "i_n")
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_asym_line(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_branch(data, ComponentType.asym_line)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.asym_line, "i_n")
+    required_fields = ["r_aa", "r_ba", "r_bb", "r_ca", "r_cb", "r_cc", "x_aa", "x_ba", "x_bb", "x_ca", "x_cb", "x_cc"]
+    optional_r_matrix_fields = ["r_na", "r_nb", "r_nc", "r_nn"]
+    optional_x_matrix_fields = ["x_na", "x_nb", "x_nc", "x_nn"]
+    required_c_matrix_fields = ["c_aa", "c_ba", "c_bb", "c_ca", "c_cb", "c_cc"]
+    c_fields = ["c0", "c1"]
+    for field in (
+        required_fields + optional_r_matrix_fields + optional_x_matrix_fields + required_c_matrix_fields + c_fields
+    ):
+        errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.asym_line, field)
+
+    errors += _no_strict_subset_missing(
+        data, optional_r_matrix_fields + optional_x_matrix_fields, ComponentType.asym_line
+    )
+    errors += _no_strict_subset_missing(data, required_c_matrix_fields, ComponentType.asym_line)
+    errors += _no_strict_subset_missing(data, c_fields, ComponentType.asym_line)
+    errors += _not_all_missing(data, required_c_matrix_fields + c_fields, ComponentType.asym_line)
+
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_generic_branch(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_branch(data, ComponentType.generic_branch)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.generic_branch, "k")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.generic_branch, "sn")
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_transformer(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_branch(data, ComponentType.transformer)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer, "u1")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer, "u2")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer, "sn")
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.transformer, "uk", "pk/sn")
+    errors += _all_between(data, ComponentType.transformer, "uk", 0, 1)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer, "pk")
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.transformer, "i0", "p0/sn")
+    errors += _all_less_than(data, ComponentType.transformer, "i0", 1)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer, "p0")
+    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.transformer, "winding_from", WindingType)
+    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.transformer, "winding_to", WindingType)
+    errors += _all_between_or_at(data, ComponentType.transformer, "clock", -12, 12)
+    errors += _all_valid_clocks(data, ComponentType.transformer, "clock", "winding_from", "winding_to")
+    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.transformer, "tap_side", BranchSide)
+    errors += _all_between_or_at(
+        data, ComponentType.transformer, "tap_pos", "tap_min", "tap_max", data[ComponentType.transformer]["tap_nom"], 0
+    )
+    errors += _all_between_or_at(data, ComponentType.transformer, "tap_nom", "tap_min", "tap_max", 0)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer, "tap_size")
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
+        data, ComponentType.transformer, "uk_min", "pk_min/sn", data[ComponentType.transformer]["uk"]
+    )
+    errors += _all_between(data, ComponentType.transformer, "uk_min", 0, 1, data[ComponentType.transformer]["uk"])
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
+        data, ComponentType.transformer, "uk_max", "pk_max/sn", data[ComponentType.transformer]["uk"]
+    )
+    errors += _all_between(data, ComponentType.transformer, "uk_max", 0, 1, data[ComponentType.transformer]["uk"])
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
+        data, ComponentType.transformer, "pk_min", data[ComponentType.transformer]["pk"]
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
+        data, ComponentType.transformer, "pk_max", data[ComponentType.transformer]["pk"]
+    )
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_branch3(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_base(data, component)
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, component, "node_1", ComponentType.node)
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, component, "node_2", ComponentType.node)
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, component, "node_3", ComponentType.node)
+    errors += _all_not_two_values_equal(data, component, "node_1", "node_2")
+    errors += _all_not_two_values_equal(data, component, "node_1", "node_3")
+    errors += _all_not_two_values_equal(data, component, "node_2", "node_3")
+    errors += _all_boolean(data, component, "status_1")
+    errors += _all_boolean(data, component, "status_2")
+    errors += _all_boolean(data, component, "status_3")
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_three_winding_transformer(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:  # noqa: PLR0915
+    errors = validate_branch3(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "u1")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "u2")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "u3")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "sn_1")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "sn_2")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "sn_3")
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_12", "pk_12/sn_1")
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_12", "pk_12/sn_2")
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_13", "pk_13/sn_1")
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_13", "pk_13/sn_3")
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_23", "pk_23/sn_2")
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_23", "pk_23/sn_3")
+    errors += _all_between(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_12", 0, 1)
+    errors += _all_between(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_13", 0, 1)
+    errors += _all_between(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "uk_23", 0, 1)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "pk_12")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "pk_13")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "pk_23")
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "i0", "p0/sn_1")
+    errors += _all_less_than(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "i0", 1)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "p0")
+    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "winding_1", WindingType)
+    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "winding_2", WindingType)
+    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "winding_3", WindingType)
+    errors += _all_between_or_at(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "clock_12", -12, 12)
+    errors += _all_between_or_at(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "clock_13", -12, 12)
+    errors += _all_valid_clocks(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "clock_12", "winding_1", "winding_2")
+    errors += _all_valid_clocks(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "clock_13", "winding_1", "winding_3")
+    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "tap_side", Branch3Side)
+    errors += _all_between_or_at(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "tap_pos",
+        "tap_min",
+        "tap_max",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["tap_nom"],
+        0,
+    )
+    errors += _all_between_or_at(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "tap_nom", "tap_min", "tap_max", 0)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer, "tap_size")
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_12_min",
+        "pk_12_min/sn_1",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_12"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_12_min",
+        "pk_12_min/sn_2",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_12"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_13_min",
+        "pk_13_min/sn_1",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_13"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_13_min",
+        "pk_13_min/sn_3",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_13"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_23_min",
+        "pk_23_min/sn_2",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_23"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_23_min",
+        "pk_23_min/sn_3",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_23"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_between(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_12_min",
+        0,
+        1,
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_12"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_between(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_13_min",
+        0,
+        1,
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_13"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_between(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_23_min",
+        0,
+        1,
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_23"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_12_max",
+        "pk_12_max/sn_1",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_12"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_12_max",
+        "pk_12_max/sn_2",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_12"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_13_max",
+        "pk_13_max/sn_1",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_13"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_13_max",
+        "pk_13_max/sn_3",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_13"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_23_max",
+        "pk_23_max/sn_2",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_23"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_or_equal(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_23_max",
+        "pk_23_max/sn_3",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_23"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_between(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_12_max",
+        0,
+        1,
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_12"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_between(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_13_max",
+        0,
+        1,
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_13"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_between(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "uk_23_max",
+        0,
+        1,
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["uk_23"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "pk_12_min",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["pk_12"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "pk_13_min",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["pk_13"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "pk_23_min",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["pk_23"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "pk_12_max",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["pk_12"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "pk_13_max",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["pk_13"],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        "pk_23_max",
+        data[ComponentType.three_winding_transformer]["pk_23"],
+    )
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_appliance(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_base(data, component)
+    errors += _all_boolean(data, component, "status")
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, component, "node", ComponentType.node)
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_source(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_appliance(data, ComponentType.source)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.source, "u_ref")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.source, "sk")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.source, "rx_ratio")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.source, "z01_ratio")
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_generic_load_gen(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_appliance(data, component)
+    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, component, "type", LoadGenType)
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_shunt(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    return validate_appliance(data, ComponentType.shunt)
+
+
+def validate_generic_voltage_sensor(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_base(data, component)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, component, "u_sigma")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, component, "u_measured")
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, component, "measured_object", ComponentType.node)
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_generic_power_sensor(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_base(data, component)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, component, "power_sigma")
+    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, component, "measured_terminal_type", MeasuredTerminalType)
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=[
+            ComponentType.node,
+            ComponentType.line,
+            ComponentType.asym_line,
+            ComponentType.generic_branch,
+            ComponentType.transformer,
+            ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+            ComponentType.source,
+            ComponentType.shunt,
+            ComponentType.sym_load,
+            ComponentType.asym_load,
+            ComponentType.sym_gen,
+            ComponentType.asym_gen,
+        ],
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=[
+            ComponentType.line,
+            ComponentType.asym_line,
+            ComponentType.generic_branch,
+            ComponentType.transformer,
+        ],
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch_from,
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=[
+            ComponentType.line,
+            ComponentType.asym_line,
+            ComponentType.generic_branch,
+            ComponentType.transformer,
+        ],
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch_to,
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=ComponentType.source,
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.source,
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=ComponentType.shunt,
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.shunt,
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=[ComponentType.sym_load, ComponentType.asym_load],
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.load,
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=[ComponentType.sym_gen, ComponentType.asym_gen],
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.generator,
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_1,
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_2,
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_3,
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=ComponentType.node,
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.node,
+    )
+    if component in (ComponentType.sym_power_sensor, ComponentType.asym_power_sensor):
+        errors += _valid_p_q_sigma(data, component)
+
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_generic_current_sensor(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_base(data, component)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, component, "i_sigma")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, component, "i_angle_sigma")
+    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, component, "measured_terminal_type", MeasuredTerminalType)
+    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, component, "angle_measurement_type", AngleMeasurementType)
+    errors += _all_in_valid_values(
+        data,
+        component,
+        "measured_terminal_type",
+        [
+            MeasuredTerminalType.branch_from,
+            MeasuredTerminalType.branch_to,
+            MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_1,
+            MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_2,
+            MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_3,
+        ],
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=[
+            ComponentType.line,
+            ComponentType.asym_line,
+            ComponentType.generic_branch,
+            ComponentType.transformer,
+            ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        ],
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=[
+            ComponentType.line,
+            ComponentType.asym_line,
+            ComponentType.generic_branch,
+            ComponentType.transformer,
+        ],
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch_from,
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=[
+            ComponentType.line,
+            ComponentType.asym_line,
+            ComponentType.generic_branch,
+            ComponentType.transformer,
+        ],
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch_to,
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_1,
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_2,
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="measured_object",
+        ref_components=ComponentType.three_winding_transformer,
+        measured_terminal_type=MeasuredTerminalType.branch3_3,
+    )
+    errors += _all_same_current_angle_measurement_type_on_terminal(
+        data,
+        component,
+        measured_object_field="measured_object",
+        measured_terminal_type_field="measured_terminal_type",
+        angle_measurement_type_field="angle_measurement_type",
+    )
+    errors += _any_voltage_angle_measurement_if_global_current_measurement(
+        data,
+        component,
+        angle_measurement_type_filter=("angle_measurement_type", AngleMeasurementType.global_angle),
+        voltage_sensor_u_angle_measured={
+            ComponentType.sym_voltage_sensor: "u_angle_measured",
+            ComponentType.asym_voltage_sensor: "u_angle_measured",
+        },
+    )
+
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_fault(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_base(data, ComponentType.fault)
+    errors += _all_boolean(data, ComponentType.fault, "status")
+    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.fault, "fault_type", FaultType)
+    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(data, ComponentType.fault, "fault_phase", FaultPhase)
+    errors += _all_valid_fault_phases(data, ComponentType.fault, "fault_type", "fault_phase")
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(data, ComponentType.fault, field="fault_object", ref_components=ComponentType.node)
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.fault, "r_f")
+    errors += _all_enabled_identical(data, ComponentType.fault, "fault_type", "status")
+    errors += _all_enabled_identical(data, ComponentType.fault, "fault_phase", "status")
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_regulator(data: SingleDataset, component: ComponentType) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_base(data, component)
+    errors += _all_valid_ids(
+        data,
+        component,
+        field="regulated_object",
+        ref_components=[ComponentType.transformer, ComponentType.three_winding_transformer],
+    )
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_transformer_tap_regulator(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors = validate_regulator(data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator)
+    errors += _all_boolean(data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator, "status")
+    errors += _all_unique(data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator, "regulated_object")
+    errors += _all_valid_enum_values(
+        data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator, "control_side", [BranchSide, Branch3Side]
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_associated_enum_values(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator,
+        "control_side",
+        "regulated_object",
+        [ComponentType.transformer],
+        [BranchSide],
+    )
+    errors += _all_valid_associated_enum_values(
+        data,
+        ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator,
+        "control_side",
+        "regulated_object",
+        [ComponentType.three_winding_transformer],
+        [Branch3Side],
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator, "u_set")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_zero(data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator, "u_band")
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
+        data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator, "line_drop_compensation_r", 0.0
+    )
+    errors += _all_greater_than_or_equal_to_zero(
+        data, ComponentType.transformer_tap_regulator, "line_drop_compensation_x", 0.0
+    )
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_no_mixed_sensors_on_same_terminal(data: SingleDataset) -> list[ValidationError]:
+    errors: list[ValidationError] = []
+
+    for power_sensor in [ComponentType.sym_power_sensor, ComponentType.asym_power_sensor]:
+        for current_sensor in [ComponentType.sym_current_sensor, ComponentType.asym_current_sensor]:
+            if power_sensor in data and current_sensor in data:
+                errors += _all_same_sensor_type_on_same_terminal(
+                    data,
+                    power_sensor_type=power_sensor,
+                    current_sensor_type=current_sensor,
+                    measured_object_field="measured_object",
+                    measured_terminal_type_field="measured_terminal_type",
+                )
+
+    return errors