power-grid-model 1.11.33__py3-none-win_amd64.whl → 1.12.70__py3-none-win_amd64.whl

power_grid_model/validation/errors.py

@@ -1,589 +1,602 @@
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to the Power Grid Model project <powergridmodel@lfenergy.org>
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-"""
-Error classes
-"""
-
-import re
-from abc import ABC
-from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, Iterable, Type
-
-from power_grid_model import ComponentType
-from power_grid_model._core.dataset_definitions import DatasetType
-
-
-class ValidationError(ABC):
-    """
-    The Validation Error is an abstract base class which should be extended by all validation errors. It supplies
-    three public member variables: component, field and ids; storing information about the origin of the validation
-    error. Error classes can extend the public members. For example:
-
-        NotBetweenError(ValidationError):
-            component = 'vehicle'
-            field = 'direction'
-            id = [3, 14, 15, 92, 65, 35]
-            ref_value = (-3.1416, 3.1416)
-
-    For convenience, a human readable representation of the error is supplied using the str() function.
-    I.e. print(str(error)) will print a human readable error message like:
-
-        Field `direction` is not between -3.1416 and 3.1416 for 6 vehicles
-
-    """
-
-    component: ComponentType | list[ComponentType] | None = None
-    """
-    The component, or components, to which the error applies.
-    """
-
-    field: str | list[str] | list[tuple[ComponentType, str]] | None = None
-    """
-    The field, or fields, to which the error applies. A field can also be a tuple (component, field) when multiple
-    components are being addressed.
-    """
-
-    ids: list[int] | list[tuple[ComponentType, int]] | None = None
-    """
-    The object identifiers to which the error applies. A field object identifier can also be a tuple (component, id)
-    when multiple components are being addressed.
-    """
-
-    _message: str = "An unknown validation error occurred."
-
-    _delimiter: str = " and "
-
-    @property
-    def component_str(self) -> str:
-        """
-        A string representation of the component to which this error applies
-        """
-        if self.component is None:
-            return str(None)
-        if isinstance(self.component, list):
-            return "/".join(component.value for component in self.component)
-        return self.component.value
-
-    @property
-    def field_str(self) -> str:
-        """
-        A string representation of the field to which this error applies
-        """
-
-        def _unpack(field: str | tuple[ComponentType, str]) -> str:
-            if isinstance(field, str):
-                return f"'{field}'"
-            return ".".join(field)
-
-        if isinstance(self.field, list):
-            return self._delimiter.join(_unpack(field) for field in self.field)
-        return _unpack(self.field) if self.field else str(self.field)
-
-    def get_context(self, id_lookup: list[str] | dict[int, str] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        """
-        Returns a dictionary that supplies (human readable) information about this error. Each member variable is
-        included in the dictionary. If a function {field_name}_str() exists, the value is overwritten by that function.
-
-        Args:
-            id_lookup: A list or dict (int->str) containing textual object ids
-        """
-        context = self.__dict__.copy()
-        if id_lookup:
-            if isinstance(id_lookup, list):
-                id_lookup = dict(enumerate(id_lookup))
-            context["ids"] = (
-                {i: id_lookup.get(i[1] if isinstance(i, tuple) else i) for i in self.ids} if self.ids else set()
-            )
-        for key in context:
-            if hasattr(self, key + "_str"):
-                context[key] = str(getattr(self, key + "_str"))
-        return context
-
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        n_objects = len(self.ids) if self.ids else 0
-        context = self.get_context()
-        context["n"] = n_objects
-        context["objects"] = context.get("component", "object")
-        if n_objects != 1:
-            context["objects"] = re.sub(r"([a-z_]+)", r"\1s", context["objects"])
-        return self._message.format(**context).strip()
-
-    def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        context = " ".join(f"{key}={value}" for key, value in self.get_context().items())
-        return f"<{type(self).__name__}: {context}>"
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return (
-            type(self) is type(other)
-            and self.component == other.component
-            and self.field == other.field
-            and self.ids == other.ids
-        )
-
-
-class SingleFieldValidationError(ValidationError):
-    """
-    Base class for an error that applies to a single field in a single component
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} is not valid for {n} {objects}."
-    component: ComponentType
-    field: str
-    ids: list[int] | None
-
-    def __init__(self, component: ComponentType, field: str, ids: Iterable[int] | None):
-        """
-        Args:
-            component: Component name
-            field: Field name
-            ids: List of component IDs (not row indices)
-        """
-        self.component = component
-        self.field = field
-        self.ids = sorted(ids) if ids is not None else None
-
-
-class MultiFieldValidationError(ValidationError):
-    """
-    Base class for an error that applies to multiple fields in a single component
-    """
-
-    _message = "Combination of fields {field} is not valid for {n} {objects}."
-    component: ComponentType
-    field: list[str]
-    ids: list[int]
-
-    def __init__(self, component: ComponentType, fields: list[str], ids: list[int]):
-        """
-        Args:
-            component: Component name
-            fields: List of field names
-            ids: List of component IDs (not row indices)
-        """
-        self.component = component
-        self.field = sorted(fields)
-        self.ids = sorted(ids)
-
-        if len(self.field) < 2:
-            raise ValueError(f"{type(self).__name__} expects at least two fields: {self.field}")
-
-
-class MultiComponentValidationError(ValidationError):
-    """
-    Base class for an error that applies to multiple components, and, subsequently, multiple fields.
-    Even if both fields have the same name, they are considered to be different fields and notated as such.
-    E.g. the two fields `id` fields of the `node` and `line` component: [('node', 'id'), ('line', 'id')].
-    """
-
-    component: list[ComponentType]
-    field: list[tuple[ComponentType, str]]
-    ids: list[tuple[ComponentType, int]]
-    _message = "Fields {field} are not valid for {n} {objects}."
-
-    def __init__(self, fields: list[tuple[ComponentType, str]], ids: list[tuple[ComponentType, int]]):
-        """
-        Args:
-            fields: List of field names, formatted as tuples (component, field)
-            ids: List of component IDs (not row indices), formatted as tuples (component, id)
-        """
-        self.component = sorted(set(component for component, _ in fields), key=str)
-        self.field = sorted(fields)
-        self.ids = sorted(ids)
-
-        if len(self.field) < 2:
-            raise ValueError(f"{type(self).__name__} expects at least two fields: {self.field}")
-        if len(self.component) < 2:
-            raise ValueError(f"{type(self).__name__} expects at least two components: {self.component}")
-
-
-class NotIdenticalError(SingleFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    The value is not unique within a single column in a dataset
-    E.g. When two nodes share the same id.
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} is not unique for {n} {objects}: {num_unique} different values."
-    values: list[Any]
-    unique: set[Any]
-    num_unique: int
-
-    def __init__(self, component: ComponentType, field: str, ids: Iterable[int], values: list[Any]):
-        super().__init__(component, field, ids)
-        self.values = values
-        self.unique = set(self.values)
-        self.num_unique = len(self.unique)
-
-
-class NotUniqueError(SingleFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    The value is not unique within a single column in a dataset
-    E.g. When two nodes share the same id.
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} is not unique for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class MultiComponentNotUniqueError(MultiComponentValidationError):
-    """
-    The value is not unique between multiple columns in multiple components
-    E.g. When a node and a line share the same id.
-    """
-
-    _message = "Fields {field} are not unique for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class InvalidValueError(SingleFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    The value is not a valid value in the supplied list of supported values.
-    E.g. an enum value that is not supported for a specific feature.
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} contains invalid values for {n} {objects}."
-    values: list
-
-    def __init__(self, component: ComponentType, field: str, ids: list[int], values: list):
-        super().__init__(component, field, ids)
-        self.values = values
-
-    @property
-    def values_str(self) -> str:
-        """
-        A string representation of the field to which this error applies.
-        """
-        return ",".join(v.name if isinstance(v, Enum) else v for v in self.values)
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return super().__eq__(other) and self.values == other.values
-
-
-class InvalidEnumValueError(SingleFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    The value is not a valid value in the supplied enumeration type.
-    E.g. a sym_load has a non existing LoadGenType.
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} contains invalid {enum} values for {n} {objects}."
-    enum: Type[Enum] | list[Type[Enum]]
-
-    def __init__(self, component: ComponentType, field: str, ids: list[int], enum: Type[Enum] | list[Type[Enum]]):
-        super().__init__(component, field, ids)
-        self.enum = enum
-
-    @property
-    def enum_str(self) -> str:
-        """
-        A string representation of the field to which this error applies.
-        """
-        if isinstance(self.enum, list):
-            return ",".join(e.__name__ for e in self.enum)
-
-        return self.enum.__name__
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return super().__eq__(other) and self.enum == other.enum
-
-
-class SameValueError(MultiFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    The value of two fields is equal.
-    E.g. A line has the same from_node as to_node.
-    """
-
-    _message = "Same value for {field} for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class NotBooleanError(SingleFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    Invalid boolean value. Boolean fields don't really exist in our data structure, they are 1-byte signed integers and
-    should contain either a 0 (=False) or a 1 (=True).
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} is not a boolean (0 or 1) for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class MissingValueError(SingleFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    A required value was missing, i.e. NaN.
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} is missing for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class IdNotInDatasetError(SingleFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    An object identifier does not exist in the original data.
-    E.g. An update data set contains a record for a line that doesn't exist in the input data set.
-    """
-
-    _message = "ID does not exist in {ref_dataset} for {n} {objects}."
-    ref_dataset: DatasetType
-
-    def __init__(self, component: ComponentType, ids: list[int], ref_dataset: DatasetType):
-        super().__init__(component=component, field="id", ids=ids)
-        self.ref_dataset = ref_dataset
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return super().__eq__(other) and self.ref_dataset == other.ref_dataset
-
-
-class InvalidIdError(SingleFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    An object identifier does not refer to the right type of object.
-    E.g. An line's from_node refers to a source.
-
-    Filters can have been applied to check a subset of the records. E.g. This error may apply only to power_sensors
-    that are said to be connected to a source (filter: measured_terminal_type=source). This useful to spot validation
-    mistakes, due to ambiguity.
-
-    E.g. when a sym_power_sensor is connected to a load, but measured_terminal_type is accidentally set to 'source',
-    the error is:
-
-    "Field `measured_object` does not contain a valid source id for 1 sym_power_sensor. (measured_terminal_type=source)"
-
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} does not contain a valid {ref_components} id for {n} {objects}. {filters}"
-    ref_components: list[ComponentType]
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        component: ComponentType,
-        field: str,
-        ids: list[int] | None = None,
-        ref_components: ComponentType | list[ComponentType] | None = None,
-        filters: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-    ):
-        super().__init__(component=component, field=field, ids=ids)
-        ref_components = ref_components if ref_components is not None else []
-        self.ref_components = [ref_components] if isinstance(ref_components, (str, ComponentType)) else ref_components
-        self.filters = filters if filters else None
-
-    @property
-    def ref_components_str(self):
-        """
-        A string representation of the components to which this error applies
-        """
-        return "/".join(self.ref_components)
-
-    @property
-    def filters_str(self):
-        """
-        A string representation of the filters that have been applied to the data to which this error refers
-        """
-        if not self.filters:
-            return ""
-        filters = ", ".join(f"{k}={v.name if isinstance(v, Enum) else v}" for k, v in self.filters.items())
-        return f"({filters})"
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return super().__eq__(other) and self.ref_components == other.ref_components and self.filters == other.filters
-
-
-class TwoValuesZeroError(MultiFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    A record has a 0.0 value in two fields at the same time.
-    E.g. A line's `r1`, `x1` are both 0.
-    """
-
-    _message = "Fields {field} are both zero for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class ComparisonError(SingleFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    Base class for comparison errors.
-    E.g. A transformer's `i0` is not greater or equal to it's `p0` divided by it's `sn`
-    """
-
-    _message = "Invalid {field}, compared to {ref_value} for {n} {objects}."
-
-    RefType = int | float | str | tuple[int | float | str, ...]
-
-    def __init__(self, component: ComponentType, field: str, ids: list[int], ref_value: "ComparisonError.RefType"):
-        super().__init__(component, field, ids)
-        self.ref_value = ref_value
-
-    @property
-    def ref_value_str(self):
-        """
-        A string representation of the reference value. E.g. 'zero', 'one', 'field_a and field_b' or '123'.
-        """
-        if isinstance(self.ref_value, tuple):
-            return self._delimiter.join(map(str, self.ref_value))
-        if self.ref_value == 0:
-            return "zero"
-        if self.ref_value == 1:
-            return "one"
-        return str(self.ref_value)
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return super().__eq__(other) and self.ref_value == other.ref_value
-
-
-class NotGreaterThanError(ComparisonError):
-    """
-    The value of a field is not greater than a reference value or expression.
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} is not greater than {ref_value} for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class NotGreaterOrEqualError(ComparisonError):
-    """
-    The value of a field is not greater or equal to a reference value or expression.
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} is not greater than (or equal to) {ref_value} for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class NotLessThanError(ComparisonError):
-    """
-    The value of a field is not less than a reference value or expression.
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} is not smaller than {ref_value} for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class NotLessOrEqualError(ComparisonError):
-    """
-    The value of a field is not smaller or equal to a reference value or expression.
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} is not smaller than (or equal to) {ref_value} for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class NotBetweenError(ComparisonError):
-    """
-    The value of a field is not between two a reference values or expressions (exclusive).
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} is not between {ref_value} for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class NotBetweenOrAtError(ComparisonError):
-    """
-    The value of a field is not between two a reference values or expressions (inclusive).
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} is not between (or at) {ref_value} for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class InfinityError(SingleFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    The value of a field is infinite.
-    """
-
-    _message = "Field {field} is infinite for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class TransformerClockError(MultiFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    Invalid clock number.
-    """
-
-    _message = (
-        "Invalid clock number for {n} {objects}. "
-        "If one side has wye winding and the other side has not, the clock number should be odd. "
-        "If either both or none of the sides have wye winding, the clock number should be even."
-    )
-
-
-class FaultPhaseError(MultiFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    The fault phase does not match the fault type.
-    """
-
-    _message = "The fault phase is not applicable to the corresponding fault type for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class PQSigmaPairError(MultiFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    The combination of p_sigma and q_sigma is not valid. They should be both present or both absent.
-    """
-
-    _message = "The combination of p_sigma and q_sigma is not valid for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class InvalidAssociatedEnumValueError(MultiFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    The value is not a valid value in combination with the other specified attributes.
-    E.g. When a transformer tap regulator has a branch3 control side but regulates a transformer.
-    """
-
-    _message = "The combination of fields {field} results in invalid {enum} values for {n} {objects}."
-    enum: Type[Enum] | list[Type[Enum]]
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        component: ComponentType,
-        fields: list[str],
-        ids: list[int],
-        enum: Type[Enum] | list[Type[Enum]],
-    ):
-        """
-        Args:
-            component: Component name
-            fields: List of field names
-            ids: List of component IDs (not row indices)
-            enum: The supported enum values
-        """
-        super().__init__(component, fields, ids)
-        self.enum = enum
-
-    @property
-    def enum_str(self) -> str:
-        """
-        A string representation of the field to which this error applies.
-        """
-        if isinstance(self.enum, list):
-            return ",".join(e.__name__ for e in self.enum)
-
-        return self.enum.__name__
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return super().__eq__(other) and self.enum == other.enum
-
-
-class UnsupportedMeasuredTerminalType(InvalidValueError):
-    """
-    The measured terminal type is not a supported value.
-
-    Supported values are in the supplied list of values.
-    """
-
-    _message = "measured_terminal_type contains unsupported values for {n} {objects}."
-
-
-class MixedCurrentAngleMeasurementTypeError(MultiFieldValidationError):
-    """
-    Mixed current angle measurement type error.
-    """
-
-    _message = (
-        "Mixture of different current angle measurement types on the same terminal for {n} {objects}. "
-        "If multiple current sensors measure the same terminal of the same object, all angle measurement types must be "
-        "the same. Mixing local_angle and global_angle current measurements on the same terminal is not supported."
-    )
-
-
-class MixedPowerCurrentSensorError(MultiComponentValidationError):
-    """
-    Mixed power and current sensor error.
-    """
-
-    _message = (
-        "Mixture of power and current sensors on the same terminal for {n} {objects}. "
-        "If multiple sensors measure the same terminal of the same object, all sensors must measure the same quantity."
-    )
-
-
-class MissingVoltageAngleMeasurementError(MultiComponentValidationError):
-    """
-    Missing voltage angle measurement error.
-    """
-
-    _message = (
-        "Missing voltage angle measurement for {n} {objects}. "
-        "If a voltage sensor measures the voltage of a terminal, it must also measure the voltage angle."
-    )
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to the Power Grid Model project <powergridmodel@lfenergy.org>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+"""
+Error classes
+"""
+
+import re
+from abc import ABC
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any
+
+from power_grid_model import ComponentType
+from power_grid_model._core.dataset_definitions import DatasetType
+
+_MIN_FIELDS = 2
+_MIN_COMPONENTS = 2
+
+
+class ValidationError(ABC):
+    """
+    The Validation Error is an abstract base class which should be extended by all validation errors. It supplies
+    three public member variables: component, field and ids; storing information about the origin of the validation
+    error. Error classes can extend the public members. For example:
+
+        NotBetweenError(ValidationError):
+            component = 'vehicle'
+            field = 'direction'
+            id = [3, 14, 15, 92, 65, 35]
+            ref_value = (-3.1416, 3.1416)
+
+    For convenience, a human readable representation of the error is supplied using the str() function.
+    I.e. print(str(error)) will print a human readable error message like:
+
+        Field `direction` is not between -3.1416 and 3.1416 for 6 vehicles
+
+    """
+
+    component: ComponentType | list[ComponentType] | None = None
+    """
+    The component, or components, to which the error applies.
+    """
+
+    field: str | list[str] | list[tuple[ComponentType, str]] | None = None
+    """
+    The field, or fields, to which the error applies. A field can also be a tuple (component, field) when multiple
+    components are being addressed.
+    """
+
+    ids: list[int] | list[tuple[ComponentType, int]] | None = None
+    """
+    The object identifiers to which the error applies. A field object identifier can also be a tuple (component, id)
+    when multiple components are being addressed.
+    """
+
+    _message: str = "An unknown validation error occurred."
+
+    _delimiter: str = " and "
+
+    __hash__ = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    @property
+    def component_str(self) -> str:
+        """
+        A string representation of the component to which this error applies
+        """
+        if self.component is None:
+            return str(None)
+        if isinstance(self.component, list):
+            return "/".join(component.value for component in self.component)
+        return self.component.value
+
+    @property
+    def field_str(self) -> str:
+        """
+        A string representation of the field to which this error applies
+        """
+
+        def _unpack(field: str | tuple[ComponentType, str]) -> str:
+            if isinstance(field, str):
+                return f"'{field}'"
+            return ".".join(field)
+
+        if isinstance(self.field, list):
+            return self._delimiter.join(_unpack(field) for field in self.field)
+        return _unpack(self.field) if self.field else str(self.field)
+
+    def get_context(self, id_lookup: list[str] | dict[int, str] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Returns a dictionary that supplies (human readable) information about this error. Each member variable is
+        included in the dictionary. If a function {field_name}_str() exists, the value is overwritten by that function.
+
+        Args:
+            id_lookup: A list or dict (int->str) containing textual object ids
+        """
+        context = self.__dict__.copy()
+        if id_lookup:
+            if isinstance(id_lookup, list):
+                id_lookup = dict(enumerate(id_lookup))
+            context["ids"] = (
+                {i: id_lookup.get(i[1] if isinstance(i, tuple) else i) for i in self.ids} if self.ids else set()
+            )
+        for key in context:
+            if hasattr(self, key + "_str"):
+                context[key] = str(getattr(self, key + "_str"))
+        return context
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        n_objects = len(self.ids) if self.ids else 0
+        context = self.get_context()
+        context["n"] = n_objects
+        context["objects"] = context.get("component", "object")
+        if n_objects != 1:
+            context["objects"] = re.sub(r"([a-z_]+)", r"\1s", context["objects"])
+        return self._message.format(**context).strip()
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        context = " ".join(f"{key}={value}" for key, value in self.get_context().items())
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__}: {context}>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (
+            type(self) is type(other)
+            and self.component == other.component
+            and self.field == other.field
+            and self.ids == other.ids
+        )
+
+
+class SingleFieldValidationError(ValidationError):
+    """
+    Base class for an error that applies to a single field in a single component
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} is not valid for {n} {objects}."
+    component: ComponentType
+    field: str
+    ids: list[int] | None
+
+    def __init__(self, component: ComponentType, field: str, ids: Iterable[int] | None):
+        """
+        Args:
+            component: Component name
+            field: Field name
+            ids: List of component IDs (not row indices)
+        """
+        self.component = component
+        self.field = field
+        self.ids = sorted(ids) if ids is not None else None
+
+
+class MultiFieldValidationError(ValidationError):
+    """
+    Base class for an error that applies to multiple fields in a single component
+    """
+
+    _message = "Combination of fields {field} is not valid for {n} {objects}."
+    component: ComponentType
+    field: list[str]
+    ids: list[int]
+
+    def __init__(self, component: ComponentType, fields: list[str], ids: list[int]):
+        """
+        Args:
+            component: Component name
+            fields: List of field names
+            ids: List of component IDs (not row indices)
+        """
+        self.component = component
+        self.field = sorted(fields)
+        self.ids = sorted(ids)
+
+        if len(self.field) < _MIN_FIELDS:
+            raise ValueError(f"{type(self).__name__} expects at least 2 fields: {self.field}")
+
+
+class MultiComponentValidationError(ValidationError):
+    """
+    Base class for an error that applies to multiple components, and, subsequently, multiple fields.
+    Even if both fields have the same name, they are considered to be different fields and notated as such.
+    E.g. the two fields `id` fields of the `node` and `line` component: [('node', 'id'), ('line', 'id')].
+    """
+
+    component: list[ComponentType]
+    field: list[tuple[ComponentType, str]]
+    ids: list[tuple[ComponentType, int]]
+    _message = "Fields {field} are not valid for {n} {objects}."
+
+    def __init__(self, fields: list[tuple[ComponentType, str]], ids: list[tuple[ComponentType, int]]):
+        """
+        Args:
+            fields: List of field names, formatted as tuples (component, field)
+            ids: List of component IDs (not row indices), formatted as tuples (component, id)
+        """
+        self.component = sorted({component for component, _ in fields}, key=str)
+        self.field = sorted(fields)
+        self.ids = sorted(ids)
+
+        if len(self.field) < _MIN_FIELDS:
+            raise ValueError(f"{type(self).__name__} expects at least {_MIN_FIELDS} fields: {self.field}")
+        if len(self.component) < _MIN_COMPONENTS:
+            raise ValueError(f"{type(self).__name__} expects at least {_MIN_COMPONENTS} components: {self.component}")
+
+
+class NotIdenticalError(SingleFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    The value is not unique within a single column in a dataset
+    E.g. When two nodes share the same id.
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} is not unique for {n} {objects}: {num_unique} different values."
+    values: list[Any]
+    unique: set[Any]
+    num_unique: int
+
+    def __init__(self, component: ComponentType, field: str, ids: Iterable[int], values: list[Any]):
+        super().__init__(component, field, ids)
+        self.values = values
+        self.unique = set(self.values)
+        self.num_unique = len(self.unique)
+
+
+class NotUniqueError(SingleFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    The value is not unique within a single column in a dataset
+    E.g. When two nodes share the same id.
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} is not unique for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class MultiComponentNotUniqueError(MultiComponentValidationError):
+    """
+    The value is not unique between multiple columns in multiple components
+    E.g. When a node and a line share the same id.
+    """
+
+    _message = "Fields {field} are not unique for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class InvalidValueError(SingleFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    The value is not a valid value in the supplied list of supported values.
+    E.g. an enum value that is not supported for a specific feature.
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} contains invalid values for {n} {objects}."
+    values: list
+    __hash__ = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    def __init__(self, component: ComponentType, field: str, ids: list[int], values: list):
+        super().__init__(component, field, ids)
+        self.values = values
+
+    @property
+    def values_str(self) -> str:
+        """
+        A string representation of the field to which this error applies.
+        """
+        return ",".join(v.name if isinstance(v, Enum) else v for v in self.values)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return super().__eq__(other) and self.values == other.values
+
+
+class InvalidEnumValueError(SingleFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    The value is not a valid value in the supplied enumeration type.
+    E.g. a sym_load has a non existing LoadGenType.
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} contains invalid {enum} values for {n} {objects}."
+    enum: type[Enum] | list[type[Enum]]
+    __hash__ = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    def __init__(self, component: ComponentType, field: str, ids: list[int], enum: type[Enum] | list[type[Enum]]):
+        super().__init__(component, field, ids)
+        self.enum = enum
+
+    @property
+    def enum_str(self) -> str:
+        """
+        A string representation of the field to which this error applies.
+        """
+        if isinstance(self.enum, list):
+            return ",".join(e.__name__ for e in self.enum)
+
+        return self.enum.__name__
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return super().__eq__(other) and self.enum == other.enum
+
+
+class SameValueError(MultiFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    The value of two fields is equal.
+    E.g. A line has the same from_node as to_node.
+    """
+
+    _message = "Same value for {field} for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class NotBooleanError(SingleFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    Invalid boolean value. Boolean fields don't really exist in our data structure, they are 1-byte signed integers and
+    should contain either a 0 (=False) or a 1 (=True).
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} is not a boolean (0 or 1) for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class MissingValueError(SingleFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    A required value was missing, i.e. NaN.
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} is missing for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class IdNotInDatasetError(SingleFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    An object identifier does not exist in the original data.
+    E.g. An update data set contains a record for a line that doesn't exist in the input data set.
+    """
+
+    _message = "ID does not exist in {ref_dataset} for {n} {objects}."
+    ref_dataset: DatasetType
+    __hash__ = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    def __init__(self, component: ComponentType, ids: list[int], ref_dataset: DatasetType):
+        super().__init__(component=component, field="id", ids=ids)
+        self.ref_dataset = ref_dataset
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return super().__eq__(other) and self.ref_dataset == other.ref_dataset
+
+
+class InvalidIdError(SingleFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    An object identifier does not refer to the right type of object.
+    E.g. An line's from_node refers to a source.
+
+    Filters can have been applied to check a subset of the records. E.g. This error may apply only to power_sensors
+    that are said to be connected to a source (filter: measured_terminal_type=source). This useful to spot validation
+    mistakes, due to ambiguity.
+
+    E.g. when a sym_power_sensor is connected to a load, but measured_terminal_type is accidentally set to 'source',
+    the error is:
+
+    "Field `measured_object` does not contain a valid source id for 1 sym_power_sensor. (measured_terminal_type=source)"
+
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} does not contain a valid {ref_components} id for {n} {objects}. {filters}"
+    ref_components: list[ComponentType]
+    __hash__ = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        component: ComponentType,
+        field: str,
+        ids: list[int] | None = None,
+        ref_components: ComponentType | list[ComponentType] | None = None,
+        filters: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(component=component, field=field, ids=ids)
+        ref_components = ref_components if ref_components is not None else []
+        self.ref_components = [ref_components] if isinstance(ref_components, (str, ComponentType)) else ref_components
+        self.filters = filters if filters else None
+
+    @property
+    def ref_components_str(self):
+        """
+        A string representation of the components to which this error applies
+        """
+        return "/".join(self.ref_components)
+
+    @property
+    def filters_str(self):
+        """
+        A string representation of the filters that have been applied to the data to which this error refers
+        """
+        if not self.filters:
+            return ""
+        filters = ", ".join(f"{k}={v.name if isinstance(v, Enum) else v}" for k, v in self.filters.items())
+        return f"({filters})"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return super().__eq__(other) and self.ref_components == other.ref_components and self.filters == other.filters
+
+
+class TwoValuesZeroError(MultiFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    A record has a 0.0 value in two fields at the same time.
+    E.g. A line's `r1`, `x1` are both 0.
+    """
+
+    _message = "Fields {field} are both zero for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class ComparisonError(SingleFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    Base class for comparison errors.
+    E.g. A transformer's `i0` is not greater or equal to it's `p0` divided by it's `sn`
+    """
+
+    _message = "Invalid {field}, compared to {ref_value} for {n} {objects}."
+
+    RefType = int | float | str | tuple[int | float | str, ...]
+
+    __hash__ = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    def __init__(self, component: ComponentType, field: str, ids: list[int], ref_value: "ComparisonError.RefType"):
+        super().__init__(component, field, ids)
+        self.ref_value = ref_value
+
+    @property
+    def ref_value_str(self):
+        """
+        A string representation of the reference value. E.g. 'zero', 'one', 'field_a and field_b' or '123'.
+        """
+        if isinstance(self.ref_value, tuple):
+            return self._delimiter.join(map(str, self.ref_value))
+        if self.ref_value == 0:
+            return "zero"
+        if self.ref_value == 1:
+            return "one"
+        return str(self.ref_value)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return super().__eq__(other) and self.ref_value == other.ref_value
+
+
+class NotGreaterThanError(ComparisonError):
+    """
+    The value of a field is not greater than a reference value or expression.
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} is not greater than {ref_value} for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class NotGreaterOrEqualError(ComparisonError):
+    """
+    The value of a field is not greater or equal to a reference value or expression.
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} is not greater than (or equal to) {ref_value} for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class NotLessThanError(ComparisonError):
+    """
+    The value of a field is not less than a reference value or expression.
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} is not smaller than {ref_value} for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class NotLessOrEqualError(ComparisonError):
+    """
+    The value of a field is not smaller or equal to a reference value or expression.
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} is not smaller than (or equal to) {ref_value} for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class NotBetweenError(ComparisonError):
+    """
+    The value of a field is not between two a reference values or expressions (exclusive).
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} is not between {ref_value} for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class NotBetweenOrAtError(ComparisonError):
+    """
+    The value of a field is not between two a reference values or expressions (inclusive).
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} is not between (or at) {ref_value} for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class InfinityError(SingleFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    The value of a field is infinite.
+    """
+
+    _message = "Field {field} is infinite for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class TransformerClockError(MultiFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    Invalid clock number.
+    """
+
+    _message = (
+        "Invalid clock number for {n} {objects}. "
+        "If one side has wye winding and the other side has not, the clock number should be odd. "
+        "If either both or none of the sides have wye winding, the clock number should be even."
+    )
+
+
+class FaultPhaseError(MultiFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    The fault phase does not match the fault type.
+    """
+
+    _message = "The fault phase is not applicable to the corresponding fault type for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class PQSigmaPairError(MultiFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    The combination of p_sigma and q_sigma is not valid. They should be both present or both absent.
+    """
+
+    _message = "The combination of p_sigma and q_sigma is not valid for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class InvalidAssociatedEnumValueError(MultiFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    The value is not a valid value in combination with the other specified attributes.
+    E.g. When a transformer tap regulator has a branch3 control side but regulates a transformer.
+    """
+
+    _message = "The combination of fields {field} results in invalid {enum} values for {n} {objects}."
+    enum: type[Enum] | list[type[Enum]]
+    __hash__ = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        component: ComponentType,
+        fields: list[str],
+        ids: list[int],
+        enum: type[Enum] | list[type[Enum]],
+    ):
+        """
+        Args:
+            component: Component name
+            fields: List of field names
+            ids: List of component IDs (not row indices)
+            enum: The supported enum values
+        """
+        super().__init__(component, fields, ids)
+        self.enum = enum
+
+    @property
+    def enum_str(self) -> str:
+        """
+        A string representation of the field to which this error applies.
+        """
+        if isinstance(self.enum, list):
+            return ",".join(e.__name__ for e in self.enum)
+
+        return self.enum.__name__
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return super().__eq__(other) and self.enum == other.enum
+
+
+class UnsupportedMeasuredTerminalType(InvalidValueError):
+    """
+    The measured terminal type is not a supported value.
+
+    Supported values are in the supplied list of values.
+    """
+
+    _message = "measured_terminal_type contains unsupported values for {n} {objects}."
+
+
+class MixedCurrentAngleMeasurementTypeError(MultiFieldValidationError):
+    """
+    Mixed current angle measurement type error.
+    """
+
+    _message = (
+        "Mixture of different current angle measurement types on the same terminal for {n} {objects}. "
+        "If multiple current sensors measure the same terminal of the same object, all angle measurement types must be "
+        "the same. Mixing local_angle and global_angle current measurements on the same terminal is not supported."
+    )
+
+
+class MixedPowerCurrentSensorError(MultiComponentValidationError):
+    """
+    Mixed power and current sensor error.
+    """
+
+    _message = (
+        "Mixture of power and current sensors on the same terminal for {n} {objects}. "
+        "If multiple sensors measure the same terminal of the same object, all sensors must measure the same quantity."
+    )
+
+
+class MissingVoltageAngleMeasurementError(MultiComponentValidationError):
+    """
+    Missing voltage angle measurement error.
+    """
+
+    _message = (
+        "Missing voltage angle measurement for {n} {objects}. "
+        "If a voltage sensor measures the voltage of a terminal, it must also measure the voltage angle."
+    )