power-grid-model 1.10.17__py3-none-win_amd64.whl → 1.12.119__py3-none-win_amd64.whl

power_grid_model/_core/power_grid_core.py

@@ -1,562 +1,577 @@
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to the Power Grid Model project <powergridmodel@lfenergy.org>
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-"""
-Loader for the dynamic library
-"""
-
-import platform
-from ctypes import CDLL, POINTER, c_char, c_char_p, c_double, c_size_t, c_void_p
-from inspect import signature
-from itertools import chain
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Callable
-
-from power_grid_model._core.index_integer import IdC, IdxC
-
-# integer index
-IdxPtr = POINTER(IdxC)
-"""Pointer to index."""
-IdxDoublePtr = POINTER(IdxPtr)
-"""Double pointer to index."""
-IDPtr = POINTER(IdC)
-"""Raw pointer to ids."""
-
-# string data
-CStr = c_char_p
-"""Null terminated string."""
-CStrPtr = POINTER(CStr)
-"""Pointer to null terminated string."""
-CharPtr = POINTER(c_char)
-"""Raw pointer to char."""
-CharDoublePtr = POINTER(CharPtr)
-"""Double pointer to char."""
-
-# raw data
-VoidPtr = c_void_p
-"""Raw void pointer."""
-VoidDoublePtr = POINTER(c_void_p)
-"""Double pointer to void."""
-
-# functions with size_t return
-_FUNC_SIZE_T_RES = {"meta_class_size", "meta_class_alignment", "meta_attribute_offset"}
-_ARGS_TYPE_MAPPING = {bytes: CharPtr, str: CStr, int: IdxC, float: c_double}
-
-# The c_void_p is extended only for type hinting and type checking; therefore no public methods are required.
-# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
-
-
-class HandlePtr(c_void_p):
-    """
-    Pointer to handle
-    """
-
-
-class OptionsPtr(c_void_p):
-    """
-    Pointer to option
-    """
-
-
-class ModelPtr(c_void_p):
-    """
-    Pointer to model
-    """
-
-
-class DatasetPtr(c_void_p):
-    """
-    Pointer to dataset
-    """
-
-
-class ConstDatasetPtr(c_void_p):
-    """
-    Pointer to writable dataset
-    """
-
-
-class MutableDatasetPtr(c_void_p):
-    """
-    Pointer to writable dataset
-    """
-
-
-class WritableDatasetPtr(c_void_p):
-    """
-    Pointer to writable dataset
-    """
-
-
-class DatasetInfoPtr(c_void_p):
-    """
-    Pointer to dataset info
-    """
-
-
-class ComponentPtr(c_void_p):
-    """
-    Pointer to component
-    """
-
-
-class AttributePtr(c_void_p):
-    """
-    Pointer to attribute
-    """
-
-
-class DeserializerPtr(c_void_p):
-    """
-    Pointer to deserializer
-    """
-
-
-class SerializerPtr(c_void_p):
-    """
-    Pointer to serializer
-    """
-
-
-def _load_core() -> CDLL:
-    """
-
-    Returns: DLL/SO object
-
-    """
-    if platform.system() == "Windows":
-        dll_file = "_power_grid_core.dll"
-    else:
-        dll_file = "_power_grid_core.so"
-    cdll = CDLL(str(Path(__file__).parent / dll_file))
-    # assign return types
-    # handle
-    cdll.PGM_create_handle.argtypes = []
-    cdll.PGM_create_handle.restype = HandlePtr
-    cdll.PGM_destroy_handle.argtypes = [HandlePtr]
-    cdll.PGM_destroy_handle.restype = None
-    return cdll
-
-
-# load dll once
-_CDLL: CDLL = _load_core()
-
-
-def make_c_binding(func: Callable):
-    """
-    Descriptor to make the function to bind to C
-
-    Args:
-        func: method object from PowerGridCore
-
-    Returns:
-        Binded function
-
-    """
-    name = func.__name__
-    sig = signature(func)
-
-    # get and convert types, skip first argument, as it is self
-    py_argnames = list(sig.parameters.keys())[1:]
-    py_argtypes = [v.annotation for v in sig.parameters.values()][1:]
-    py_restype = sig.return_annotation
-    c_argtypes = [_ARGS_TYPE_MAPPING.get(x, x) for x in py_argtypes]
-    c_restype = _ARGS_TYPE_MAPPING.get(py_restype, py_restype)
-    if c_restype == IdxC and name in _FUNC_SIZE_T_RES:
-        c_restype = c_size_t
-    # set argument in dll
-    # mostly with handle pointer, except destroy function
-    is_destroy_func = "destroy" in name
-    if is_destroy_func:
-        getattr(_CDLL, f"PGM_{name}").argtypes = c_argtypes
-    else:
-        getattr(_CDLL, f"PGM_{name}").argtypes = [HandlePtr] + c_argtypes
-    getattr(_CDLL, f"PGM_{name}").restype = c_restype
-
-    # binding function
-    def cbind_func(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        if "destroy" in name:
-            c_inputs = []
-        else:
-            c_inputs = [self._handle]  # pylint: disable=protected-access
-        args = chain(args, (kwargs[key] for key in py_argnames[len(args) :]))
-        for arg in args:
-            if isinstance(arg, str):
-                c_inputs.append(arg.encode())
-            else:
-                c_inputs.append(arg)
-
-        # call
-        res = getattr(_CDLL, f"PGM_{name}")(*c_inputs)
-        # convert to string for CStr
-        if c_restype == CStr:
-            res = res.decode() if res is not None else ""
-        return res
-
-    return cbind_func
-
-
-# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
-# pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring
-# pylint: disable=too-many-public-methods
-class PowerGridCore:
-    """
-    DLL caller
-    """
-
-    _handle: HandlePtr
-    _instance: "PowerGridCore | None" = None
-
-    # singleton of power grid core
-    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
-        if cls._instance is None:
-            cls._instance = super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
-            cls._instance._handle = _CDLL.PGM_create_handle()
-        return cls._instance
-
-    def __del__(self):
-        _CDLL.PGM_destroy_handle(self._handle)
-
-    # not copyable
-    def __copy__(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError("Class not copyable")
-
-    def __deepcopy__(self, memodict):
-        raise NotImplementedError("class not copyable")
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def error_code(self) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def error_message(self) -> str:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def n_failed_scenarios(self) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def failed_scenarios(self) -> IdxPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body, valid-type]  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def batch_errors(self) -> CStrPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body, valid-type]  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def clear_error(self) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def meta_n_datasets(self) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def meta_get_dataset_by_idx(self, idx: int) -> DatasetPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def meta_dataset_name(self, dataset: DatasetPtr) -> str:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def meta_n_components(self, dataset: DatasetPtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def meta_get_component_by_idx(self, dataset: DatasetPtr, idx: int) -> ComponentPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def meta_component_name(self, component: ComponentPtr) -> str:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def meta_component_alignment(self, component: ComponentPtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def meta_component_size(self, component: ComponentPtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def meta_n_attributes(self, component: ComponentPtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def meta_get_attribute_by_idx(self, component: ComponentPtr, idx: int) -> AttributePtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def meta_attribute_name(self, attribute: AttributePtr) -> str:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def meta_attribute_ctype(self, attribute: AttributePtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def meta_attribute_offset(self, attribute: AttributePtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def is_little_endian(self) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def create_options(self) -> OptionsPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def destroy_options(self, opt: OptionsPtr) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def set_calculation_type(self, opt: OptionsPtr, calculation_type: int) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def set_calculation_method(self, opt: OptionsPtr, method: int) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def set_tap_changing_strategy(
-        self, opt: OptionsPtr, tap_changing_strategy: int
-    ) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def set_short_circuit_voltage_scaling(
-        self, opt: OptionsPtr, short_circuit_voltage_scaling: int
-    ) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def set_experimental_features(
-        self, opt: OptionsPtr, experimental_features: int
-    ) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def set_symmetric(self, opt: OptionsPtr, sym: int) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def set_err_tol(self, opt: OptionsPtr, err_tol: float) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def set_max_iter(self, opt: OptionsPtr, max_iter: int) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def set_threading(self, opt: OptionsPtr, threading: int) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def create_model(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        self,
-        system_frequency: float,
-        input_data: ConstDatasetPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-    ) -> ModelPtr:
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def update_model(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        self,
-        model: ModelPtr,
-        update_data: ConstDatasetPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-    ) -> None:
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def copy_model(self, model: ModelPtr) -> ModelPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def get_indexer(  # pylint: disable=too-many-positional-arguments
-        self,
-        model: ModelPtr,
-        component: str,
-        size: int,
-        ids: IDPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-        indexer: IdxPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-    ) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def destroy_model(self, model: ModelPtr) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def calculate(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        self,
-        model: ModelPtr,
-        opt: OptionsPtr,
-        output_data: MutableDatasetPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-        update_data: ConstDatasetPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-    ) -> None:
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def dataset_info_name(self, info: DatasetInfoPtr) -> str:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def dataset_info_is_batch(self, info: DatasetInfoPtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def dataset_info_batch_size(self, info: DatasetInfoPtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def dataset_info_n_components(self, info: DatasetInfoPtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def dataset_info_component_name(self, info: DatasetInfoPtr, component_idx: int) -> str:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def dataset_info_elements_per_scenario(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        self, info: DatasetInfoPtr, component_idx: int
-    ) -> int:
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def dataset_info_total_elements(self, info: DatasetInfoPtr, component_idx: int) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def create_dataset_mutable(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        self, dataset: str, is_batch: int, batch_size: int
-    ) -> MutableDatasetPtr:
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def destroy_dataset_mutable(self, dataset: MutableDatasetPtr) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def dataset_mutable_add_buffer(  # type: ignore[empty-body]  # pylint: disable=too-many-positional-arguments
-        self,
-        dataset: MutableDatasetPtr,
-        component: str,
-        elements_per_scenario: int,
-        total_elements: int,
-        indptr: IdxPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-        data: VoidPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-    ) -> None:
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def dataset_mutable_add_attribute_buffer(
-        self,
-        dataset: MutableDatasetPtr,
-        component: str,
-        attribute: str,
-        data: VoidPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-    ) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def dataset_mutable_get_info(self, dataset: MutableDatasetPtr) -> DatasetInfoPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def create_dataset_const_from_mutable(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        self, mutable_dataset: MutableDatasetPtr
-    ) -> ConstDatasetPtr:
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def destroy_dataset_const(self, dataset: ConstDatasetPtr) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def dataset_const_get_info(self, dataset: ConstDatasetPtr) -> DatasetInfoPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def dataset_writable_get_info(self, dataset: WritableDatasetPtr) -> DatasetInfoPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def dataset_writable_set_buffer(
-        self,
-        dataset: WritableDatasetPtr,
-        component: str,
-        indptr: IdxPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-        data: VoidPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-    ) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def dataset_writable_set_attribute_buffer(
-        self,
-        dataset: WritableDatasetPtr,
-        component: str,
-        attribute: str,
-        data: VoidPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-    ) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def create_deserializer_from_binary_buffer(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        self, data: bytes, size: int, serialization_format: int
-    ) -> DeserializerPtr:
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def create_deserializer_from_null_terminated_string(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        self, data: str, serialization_format: int
-    ) -> DeserializerPtr:
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def deserializer_get_dataset(self, deserializer: DeserializerPtr) -> WritableDatasetPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def deserializer_parse_to_buffer(self, deserializer: DeserializerPtr) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def destroy_deserializer(self, deserializer: DeserializerPtr) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def create_serializer(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        self, data: ConstDatasetPtr, serialization_format: int
-    ) -> SerializerPtr:
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def serializer_get_to_binary_buffer(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        self,
-        serializer: SerializerPtr,
-        use_compact_list: int,
-        data: CharDoublePtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-        size: IdxPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-    ) -> None:
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def serializer_get_to_zero_terminated_string(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        self,
-        serializer: SerializerPtr,
-        use_compact_list: int,
-        indent: int,
-    ) -> str:
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-    @make_c_binding
-    def destroy_serializer(self, serializer: SerializerPtr) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
-        pass  # pragma: no cover
-
-
-# make one instance
-power_grid_core = PowerGridCore()
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to the Power Grid Model project <powergridmodel@lfenergy.org>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+"""
+Loader for the dynamic library
+"""
+
+import threading
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from ctypes import CDLL, POINTER, c_char, c_char_p, c_double, c_size_t, c_void_p
+from inspect import signature
+from itertools import chain
+
+from power_grid_model._core.index_integer import IdC, IdxC
+from power_grid_model._core.power_grid_model_c.get_pgm_dll_path import get_pgm_dll_path
+
+# threading local
+_thread_local_data = threading.local()
+
+
+# integer index
+IdxPtr = POINTER(IdxC)
+"""Pointer to index."""
+IdxDoublePtr = POINTER(IdxPtr)
+"""Double pointer to index."""
+IDPtr = POINTER(IdC)
+"""Raw pointer to ids."""
+
+# string data
+CStr = c_char_p
+"""Null terminated string."""
+CStrPtr = POINTER(CStr)
+"""Pointer to null terminated string."""
+CharPtr = POINTER(c_char)
+"""Raw pointer to char."""
+CharDoublePtr = POINTER(CharPtr)
+"""Double pointer to char."""
+
+# raw data
+VoidPtr = c_void_p
+"""Raw void pointer."""
+VoidDoublePtr = POINTER(c_void_p)
+"""Double pointer to void."""
+
+# functions with size_t return
+_FUNC_SIZE_T_RES = {"meta_class_size", "meta_class_alignment", "meta_attribute_offset"}
+_ARGS_TYPE_MAPPING = {bytes: CharPtr, str: CStr, int: IdxC, float: c_double}
+
+# The c_void_p is extended only for type hinting and type checking; therefore no public methods are required.
+
+
+class HandlePtr(c_void_p):
+    """
+    Pointer to handle
+    """
+
+
+class OptionsPtr(c_void_p):
+    """
+    Pointer to option
+    """
+
+
+class ModelPtr(c_void_p):
+    """
+    Pointer to model
+    """
+
+
+class DatasetPtr(c_void_p):
+    """
+    Pointer to dataset
+    """
+
+
+class ConstDatasetPtr(c_void_p):
+    """
+    Pointer to writable dataset
+    """
+
+
+class MutableDatasetPtr(c_void_p):
+    """
+    Pointer to writable dataset
+    """
+
+
+class WritableDatasetPtr(c_void_p):
+    """
+    Pointer to writable dataset
+    """
+
+
+class DatasetInfoPtr(c_void_p):
+    """
+    Pointer to dataset info
+    """
+
+
+class ComponentPtr(c_void_p):
+    """
+    Pointer to component
+    """
+
+
+class AttributePtr(c_void_p):
+    """
+    Pointer to attribute
+    """
+
+
+class DeserializerPtr(c_void_p):
+    """
+    Pointer to deserializer
+    """
+
+
+class SerializerPtr(c_void_p):
+    """
+    Pointer to serializer
+    """
+
+
+def _load_core() -> CDLL:
+    """
+
+    Returns: DLL/SO object
+
+    """
+    dll_path = get_pgm_dll_path()
+    cdll = CDLL(str(dll_path))
+    # assign return types
+    # handle
+    cdll.PGM_create_handle.argtypes = []
+    cdll.PGM_create_handle.restype = HandlePtr
+    cdll.PGM_destroy_handle.argtypes = [HandlePtr]
+    cdll.PGM_destroy_handle.restype = None
+    return cdll
+
+
+# load dll once
+_CDLL: CDLL = _load_core()
+
+
+def make_c_binding(func: Callable):
+    """
+    Descriptor to make the function to bind to C
+
+    Args:
+        func: method object from PowerGridCore
+
+    Returns:
+        Binded function
+
+    """
+    name = func.__name__
+    sig = signature(func)
+
+    # get and convert types, skip first argument, as it is self
+    py_argnames = list(sig.parameters.keys())[1:]
+    py_argtypes = [v.annotation for v in sig.parameters.values()][1:]
+    py_restype = sig.return_annotation
+    c_argtypes = [_ARGS_TYPE_MAPPING.get(x, x) for x in py_argtypes]
+    c_restype = _ARGS_TYPE_MAPPING.get(py_restype, py_restype)
+    if c_restype == IdxC and name in _FUNC_SIZE_T_RES:
+        c_restype = c_size_t
+    # set argument in dll
+    # mostly with handle pointer, except destroy function
+    is_destroy_func = "destroy" in name
+    if is_destroy_func:
+        getattr(_CDLL, f"PGM_{name}").argtypes = c_argtypes
+    else:
+        getattr(_CDLL, f"PGM_{name}").argtypes = [HandlePtr, *c_argtypes]
+    getattr(_CDLL, f"PGM_{name}").restype = c_restype
+
+    # binding function
+    def cbind_func(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        c_inputs = [] if "destroy" in name else [self._handle]
+        args = chain(args, (kwargs[key] for key in py_argnames[len(args) :]))
+        for arg in args:
+            if isinstance(arg, str):
+                c_inputs.append(arg.encode())
+            else:
+                c_inputs.append(arg)
+
+        # call
+        res = getattr(_CDLL, f"PGM_{name}")(*c_inputs)
+        # convert to string for CStr
+        if c_restype == CStr:
+            res = res.decode() if res is not None else ""
+        return res
+
+    return cbind_func
+
+
+class PowerGridCore:
+    """
+    DLL caller
+    """
+
+    _handle: HandlePtr
+
+    # singleton of power grid core
+    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        instance = super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
+        instance._handle = _CDLL.PGM_create_handle()
+        return instance
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        _CDLL.PGM_destroy_handle(self._handle)
+
+    # not copyable
+    def __copy__(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError("Class not copyable")
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memodict):
+        raise NotImplementedError("class not copyable")
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def error_code(self) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def error_message(self) -> str:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def n_failed_scenarios(self) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def failed_scenarios(self) -> IdxPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body, valid-type]  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def batch_errors(self) -> CStrPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body, valid-type]  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def clear_error(self) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def meta_n_datasets(self) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def meta_get_dataset_by_idx(self, idx: int) -> DatasetPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def meta_dataset_name(self, dataset: DatasetPtr) -> str:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def meta_n_components(self, dataset: DatasetPtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def meta_get_component_by_idx(self, dataset: DatasetPtr, idx: int) -> ComponentPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def meta_component_name(self, component: ComponentPtr) -> str:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def meta_component_alignment(self, component: ComponentPtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def meta_component_size(self, component: ComponentPtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def meta_n_attributes(self, component: ComponentPtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def meta_get_attribute_by_idx(self, component: ComponentPtr, idx: int) -> AttributePtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def meta_attribute_name(self, attribute: AttributePtr) -> str:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def meta_attribute_ctype(self, attribute: AttributePtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def meta_attribute_offset(self, attribute: AttributePtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def is_little_endian(self) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def create_options(self) -> OptionsPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def destroy_options(self, opt: OptionsPtr) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def set_calculation_type(self, opt: OptionsPtr, calculation_type: int) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def set_calculation_method(self, opt: OptionsPtr, method: int) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def set_tap_changing_strategy(self, opt: OptionsPtr, tap_changing_strategy: int) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def set_short_circuit_voltage_scaling(self, opt: OptionsPtr, short_circuit_voltage_scaling: int) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def set_experimental_features(self, opt: OptionsPtr, experimental_features: int) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def set_symmetric(self, opt: OptionsPtr, sym: int) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def set_err_tol(self, opt: OptionsPtr, err_tol: float) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def set_max_iter(self, opt: OptionsPtr, max_iter: int) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def set_threading(self, opt: OptionsPtr, threading: int) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def create_model(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        self,
+        system_frequency: float,
+        input_data: ConstDatasetPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    ) -> ModelPtr:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def update_model(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        self,
+        model: ModelPtr,
+        update_data: ConstDatasetPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    ) -> None:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def copy_model(self, model: ModelPtr) -> ModelPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def get_indexer(
+        self,
+        model: ModelPtr,
+        component: str,
+        size: int,
+        ids: IDPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+        indexer: IdxPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    ) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def destroy_model(self, model: ModelPtr) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def calculate(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        self,
+        model: ModelPtr,
+        opt: OptionsPtr,
+        output_data: MutableDatasetPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+        update_data: ConstDatasetPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    ) -> None:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_info_name(self, info: DatasetInfoPtr) -> str:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_info_is_batch(self, info: DatasetInfoPtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_info_batch_size(self, info: DatasetInfoPtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_info_n_components(self, info: DatasetInfoPtr) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_info_component_name(self, info: DatasetInfoPtr, component_idx: int) -> str:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_info_elements_per_scenario(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        self, info: DatasetInfoPtr, component_idx: int
+    ) -> int:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_info_total_elements(self, info: DatasetInfoPtr, component_idx: int) -> int:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_info_has_attribute_indications(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        self, info: DatasetInfoPtr, component_idx: int
+    ) -> int:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_info_n_attribute_indications(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        self, info: DatasetInfoPtr, component_idx: int
+    ) -> int:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_info_attribute_name(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        self, info: DatasetInfoPtr, component_idx: int, attribute_idx: int
+    ) -> str:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def create_dataset_mutable(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        self, dataset: str, is_batch: int, batch_size: int
+    ) -> MutableDatasetPtr:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def destroy_dataset_mutable(self, dataset: MutableDatasetPtr) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_mutable_add_buffer(  # type: ignore[empty-body]  # noqa: PLR0913
+        self,
+        dataset: MutableDatasetPtr,
+        component: str,
+        elements_per_scenario: int,
+        total_elements: int,
+        indptr: IdxPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+        data: VoidPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    ) -> None:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_mutable_add_attribute_buffer(
+        self,
+        dataset: MutableDatasetPtr,
+        component: str,
+        attribute: str,
+        data: VoidPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    ) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_mutable_get_info(self, dataset: MutableDatasetPtr) -> DatasetInfoPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def create_dataset_const_from_mutable(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        self, mutable_dataset: MutableDatasetPtr
+    ) -> ConstDatasetPtr:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def destroy_dataset_const(self, dataset: ConstDatasetPtr) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_const_get_info(self, dataset: ConstDatasetPtr) -> DatasetInfoPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_const_set_next_cartesian_product_dimension(
+        self, dataset: ConstDatasetPtr, next_dataset: ConstDatasetPtr
+    ) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_writable_get_info(self, dataset: WritableDatasetPtr) -> DatasetInfoPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_writable_set_buffer(
+        self,
+        dataset: WritableDatasetPtr,
+        component: str,
+        indptr: IdxPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+        data: VoidPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    ) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def dataset_writable_set_attribute_buffer(
+        self,
+        dataset: WritableDatasetPtr,
+        component: str,
+        attribute: str,
+        data: VoidPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    ) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def create_deserializer_from_binary_buffer(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        self, data: bytes, size: int, serialization_format: int
+    ) -> DeserializerPtr:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def create_deserializer_from_null_terminated_string(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        self, data: str, serialization_format: int
+    ) -> DeserializerPtr:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def deserializer_get_dataset(self, deserializer: DeserializerPtr) -> WritableDatasetPtr:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def deserializer_parse_to_buffer(self, deserializer: DeserializerPtr) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def destroy_deserializer(self, deserializer: DeserializerPtr) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def create_serializer(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        self, data: ConstDatasetPtr, serialization_format: int
+    ) -> SerializerPtr:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def serializer_get_to_binary_buffer(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        self,
+        serializer: SerializerPtr,
+        use_compact_list: int,
+        data: CharDoublePtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+        size: IdxPtr,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    ) -> None:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def serializer_get_to_zero_terminated_string(  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        self,
+        serializer: SerializerPtr,
+        use_compact_list: int,
+        indent: int,
+    ) -> str:
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @make_c_binding
+    def destroy_serializer(self, serializer: SerializerPtr) -> None:  # type: ignore[empty-body]
+        pass  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+# make one instance
+def get_power_grid_core() -> PowerGridCore:
+    try:
+        return _thread_local_data.power_grid_core
+    except AttributeError:
+        _thread_local_data.power_grid_core = PowerGridCore()
+        return _thread_local_data.power_grid_core