pixeltable 0.4.4__py3-none-any.whl → 0.4.6__py3-none-any.whl

pixeltable/dataframe.py

@@ -8,9 +8,22 @@ import json
 import logging
 import traceback
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, AsyncIterator, Callable, Hashable, Iterator, NoReturn, Optional, Sequence, Union
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    AsyncIterator,
+    Callable,
+    Hashable,
+    Iterator,
+    NoReturn,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
 
 import pandas as pd
+import pydantic
 import sqlalchemy as sql
 
 from pixeltable import catalog, exceptions as excs, exec, exprs, plan, type_system as ts
@@ -32,6 +45,11 @@ _logger = logging.getLogger('pixeltable')
 
 
 class DataFrameResultSet:
+    _rows: list[list[Any]]
+    _col_names: list[str]
+    __schema: dict[str, ColumnType]
+    __formatter: Formatter
+
     def __init__(self, rows: list[list[Any]], schema: dict[str, ColumnType]):
         self._rows = rows
         self._col_names = list(schema.keys())
@@ -66,6 +84,44 @@ class DataFrameResultSet:
     def to_pandas(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
         return pd.DataFrame.from_records(self._rows, columns=self._col_names)
 
+    BaseModelT = TypeVar('BaseModelT', bound=pydantic.BaseModel)
+
+    def to_pydantic(self, model: type[BaseModelT]) -> Iterator[BaseModelT]:
+        """
+        Convert the DataFrameResultSet to a list of Pydantic model instances.
+
+        Args:
+            model: A Pydantic model class.
+
+        Returns:
+            An iterator over Pydantic model instances, one for each row in the result set.
+
+        Raises:
+            Error: If the row data doesn't match the model schema.
+        """
+        model_fields = model.model_fields
+        model_config = getattr(model, 'model_config', {})
+        forbid_extra_fields = model_config.get('extra') == 'forbid'
+
+        # schema validation
+        required_fields = {name for name, field in model_fields.items() if field.is_required()}
+        col_names = set(self._col_names)
+        missing_fields = required_fields - col_names
+        if len(missing_fields) > 0:
+            raise excs.Error(
+                f'Required model fields {missing_fields} are missing from result set columns {self._col_names}'
+            )
+        if forbid_extra_fields:
+            extra_fields = col_names - set(model_fields.keys())
+            if len(extra_fields) > 0:
+                raise excs.Error(f"Extra fields {extra_fields} are not allowed in model with extra='forbid'")
+
+        for row in self:
+            try:
+                yield model(**row)
+            except pydantic.ValidationError as e:
+                raise excs.Error(str(e)) from e
+
     def _row_to_dict(self, row_idx: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
         return {self._col_names[i]: self._rows[row_idx][i] for i in range(len(self._col_names))}
 

pixeltable/env.py

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import platform
 import shutil
 import sys
 import threading
+import types
+import typing
 import uuid
 import warnings
 from abc import abstractmethod
@@ -604,16 +606,26 @@ class Env:
 
         # Construct a client, retrieving each parameter from config.
 
-        init_kwargs: dict[str, str] = {}
-        for param in cl.param_names:
-            arg = Config.get().get_string_value(param, section=name)
-            if arg is not None and len(arg) > 0:
-                init_kwargs[param] = arg
-            else:
+        init_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        for param in cl.params.values():
+            # Determine the type of the parameter for proper config parsing.
+            t = param.annotation
+            # Deference Optional[T]
+            if typing.get_origin(t) in (typing.Union, types.UnionType):
+                args = typing.get_args(t)
+                if args[0] is type(None):
+                    t = args[1]
+                elif args[1] is type(None):
+                    t = args[0]
+            assert isinstance(t, type), t
+            arg: Any = Config.get().get_value(param.name, t, section=name)
+            if arg is not None:
+                init_kwargs[param.name] = arg
+            elif param.default is inspect.Parameter.empty:
                 raise excs.Error(
-                    f'`{name}` client not initialized: parameter `{param}` is not configured.\n'
-                    f'To fix this, specify the `{name.upper()}_{param.upper()}` environment variable, '
-                    f'or put `{param.lower()}` in the `{name.lower()}` section of $PIXELTABLE_HOME/config.toml.'
+                    f'`{name}` client not initialized: parameter `{param.name}` is not configured.\n'
+                    f'To fix this, specify the `{name.upper()}_{param.name.upper()}` environment variable, '
+                    f'or put `{param.name.lower()}` in the `{name.lower()}` section of $PIXELTABLE_HOME/config.toml.'
                 )
 
         cl.client_obj = cl.init_fn(**init_kwargs)
@@ -624,7 +636,7 @@ class Env:
         """
         The http server root is the file system root.
         eg: /home/media/foo.mp4 is located at http://127.0.0.1:{port}/home/media/foo.mp4
-        in windows, the server will translate paths like http://127.0.0.1:{port}/c:/media/foo.mp4
+        On Windows, the server will translate paths like http://127.0.0.1:{port}/c:/media/foo.mp4
         This arrangement enables serving media hosted within _home,
         as well as external media inserted into pixeltable or produced by pixeltable.
         The port is chosen dynamically to prevent conflicts.
@@ -832,8 +844,8 @@ def register_client(name: str) -> Callable:
 
     def decorator(fn: Callable) -> None:
         sig = inspect.signature(fn)
-        param_names = list(sig.parameters.keys())
-        _registered_clients[name] = ApiClient(init_fn=fn, param_names=param_names)
+        params = dict(sig.parameters)
+        _registered_clients[name] = ApiClient(init_fn=fn, params=params)
 
     return decorator
 
@@ -844,7 +856,7 @@ _registered_clients: dict[str, ApiClient] = {}
 @dataclass
 class ApiClient:
     init_fn: Callable
-    param_names: list[str]
+    params: dict[str, inspect.Parameter]
     client_obj: Optional[Any] = None
 
 

pixeltable/exec/aggregation_node.py

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class AggregationNode(ExecNode):
         # we need to make sure to refer to the same exprs that RowBuilder.eval() will use
         self.agg_fn_calls = [cast(exprs.FunctionCall, e) for e in self.agg_fn_eval_ctx.target_exprs]
         # create output_batch here, rather than in __iter__(), so we don't need to remember tbl and row_builder
-        self.output_batch = DataRowBatch(tbl, row_builder, 0)
+        self.output_batch = DataRowBatch(row_builder)
         self.limit = None
 
     def set_limit(self, limit: int) -> None:

pixeltable/exec/cache_prefetch_node.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, AsyncIterator, Iterator, Optional
 from uuid import UUID
 
-from pixeltable import catalog, env, exceptions as excs, exprs
+from pixeltable import env, exceptions as excs, exprs
 from pixeltable.utils.filecache import FileCache
 
 from .data_row_batch import DataRowBatch
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ class CachePrefetchNode(ExecNode):
     boto_client_lock: threading.Lock
 
     # execution state
-    batch_tbl_version: Optional[catalog.TableVersionHandle]  # needed to construct output batches
     num_returned_rows: int
 
     # ready_rows: rows that are ready to be returned, ordered by row idx;
@@ -68,7 +67,6 @@ class CachePrefetchNode(ExecNode):
         self.boto_client = None
         self.boto_client_lock = threading.Lock()
 
-        self.batch_tbl_version = None
         self.num_returned_rows = 0
         self.ready_rows = deque()
         self.in_flight_rows = {}
@@ -95,7 +93,7 @@ class CachePrefetchNode(ExecNode):
 
                 if len(self.ready_rows) > 0:
                     # create DataRowBatch from the first BATCH_SIZE ready rows
-                    batch = DataRowBatch(self.batch_tbl_version, self.row_builder)
+                    batch = DataRowBatch(self.row_builder)
                     rows = [self.ready_rows.popleft() for _ in range(min(self.BATCH_SIZE, len(self.ready_rows)))]
                     for row in rows:
                         assert row is not None
@@ -173,8 +171,6 @@ class CachePrefetchNode(ExecNode):
         if input_batch is None:
             self.input_finished = True
             return
-        if self.batch_tbl_version is None:
-            self.batch_tbl_version = input_batch.tbl
 
         file_cache = FileCache.get()
 

pixeltable/exec/component_iteration_node.py

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class ComponentIterationNode(ExecNode):
         }
 
     async def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncIterator[DataRowBatch]:
-        output_batch = DataRowBatch(self.view, self.row_builder)
+        output_batch = DataRowBatch(self.row_builder)
         async for input_batch in self.input:
             for input_row in input_batch:
                 self.row_builder.eval(input_row, self.iterator_args_ctx)
@@ -52,13 +52,14 @@ class ComponentIterationNode(ExecNode):
                 if self.__non_nullable_args_specified(iterator_args):
                     iterator = self.view.get().iterator_cls(**iterator_args)
                     for pos, component_dict in enumerate(iterator):
-                        output_row = output_batch.add_row()
+                        output_row = self.row_builder.make_row()
                         input_row.copy(output_row)
                         # we're expanding the input and need to add the iterator position to the pk
                         self.__populate_output_row(output_row, pos, component_dict)
+                        output_batch.add_row(output_row)
                         if len(output_batch) == self.__OUTPUT_BATCH_SIZE:
                             yield output_batch
-                            output_batch = DataRowBatch(self.view, self.row_builder)
+                            output_batch = DataRowBatch(self.row_builder)
 
         if len(output_batch) > 0:
             yield output_batch

pixeltable/exec/data_row_batch.py

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 from typing import Iterator, Optional
 
-from pixeltable import catalog, exprs
-from pixeltable.utils.media_store import MediaStore
+from pixeltable import exprs
 
 _logger = logging.getLogger('pixeltable')
 
@@ -15,51 +14,19 @@ class DataRowBatch:
     Contains the metadata needed to initialize DataRows.
     """
 
-    tbl: Optional[catalog.TableVersionHandle]
     row_builder: exprs.RowBuilder
-    img_slot_idxs: list[int]
-    media_slot_idxs: list[int]  # non-image media slots
-    array_slot_idxs: list[int]
     rows: list[exprs.DataRow]
 
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        tbl: Optional[catalog.TableVersionHandle],
-        row_builder: exprs.RowBuilder,
-        num_rows: Optional[int] = None,
-        rows: Optional[list[exprs.DataRow]] = None,
-    ):
+    def __init__(self, row_builder: exprs.RowBuilder, rows: Optional[list[exprs.DataRow]] = None):
         """
         Requires either num_rows or rows to be specified, but not both.
         """
-        assert num_rows is None or rows is None
-        self.tbl = tbl
         self.row_builder = row_builder
-        self.img_slot_idxs = [e.slot_idx for e in row_builder.unique_exprs if e.col_type.is_image_type()]
-        # non-image media slots
-        self.media_slot_idxs = [
-            e.slot_idx
-            for e in row_builder.unique_exprs
-            if e.col_type.is_media_type() and not e.col_type.is_image_type()
-        ]
-        self.array_slot_idxs = [e.slot_idx for e in row_builder.unique_exprs if e.col_type.is_array_type()]
-        if rows is not None:
-            self.rows = rows
-        else:
-            if num_rows is None:
-                num_rows = 0
-            self.rows = [
-                exprs.DataRow(
-                    row_builder.num_materialized, self.img_slot_idxs, self.media_slot_idxs, self.array_slot_idxs
-                )
-                for _ in range(num_rows)
-            ]
+        self.rows = [] if rows is None else rows
 
-    def add_row(self, row: Optional[exprs.DataRow] = None) -> exprs.DataRow:
+    def add_row(self, row: Optional[exprs.DataRow]) -> exprs.DataRow:
         if row is None:
-            row = exprs.DataRow(
-                self.row_builder.num_materialized, self.img_slot_idxs, self.media_slot_idxs, self.array_slot_idxs
-            )
+            row = self.row_builder.make_row()
         self.rows.append(row)
         return row
 
@@ -73,28 +40,18 @@ class DataRowBatch:
         return self.rows[index]
 
     def flush_imgs(
-        self,
-        idx_range: Optional[slice] = None,
-        stored_img_info: Optional[list[exprs.ColumnSlotIdx]] = None,
-        flushed_slot_idxs: Optional[list[int]] = None,
+        self, idx_range: Optional[slice], stored_img_info: list[exprs.ColumnSlotIdx], flushed_img_slots: list[int]
     ) -> None:
         """Flushes images in the given range of rows."""
-        assert self.tbl is not None
-        if stored_img_info is None:
-            stored_img_info = []
-        if flushed_slot_idxs is None:
-            flushed_slot_idxs = []
-        if len(stored_img_info) == 0 and len(flushed_slot_idxs) == 0:
+        if len(stored_img_info) == 0 and len(flushed_img_slots) == 0:
             return
+
         if idx_range is None:
             idx_range = slice(0, len(self.rows))
         for row in self.rows[idx_range]:
             for info in stored_img_info:
-                col = info.col
-                assert col.tbl.id == self.tbl.id
-                filepath = str(MediaStore.prepare_media_path(col.tbl.id, col.id, col.tbl.version))
-                row.flush_img(info.slot_idx, filepath)
-            for slot_idx in flushed_slot_idxs:
+                row.flush_img(info.slot_idx, info.col)
+            for slot_idx in flushed_img_slots:
                 row.flush_img(slot_idx)
 
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[exprs.DataRow]:

pixeltable/exec/expr_eval/expr_eval_node.py

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ class ExprEvalNode(ExecNode):
                         # make sure we top up our in-flight rows before yielding
                         self._dispatch_input_rows()
                         self._log_state(f'yielding {len(batch_rows)} rows')
-                        yield DataRowBatch(tbl=None, row_builder=self.row_builder, rows=batch_rows)
+                        yield DataRowBatch(row_builder=self.row_builder, rows=batch_rows)
                         # at this point, we may have more completed rows
 
                 assert self.completed_rows.empty()  # all completed rows should be sitting in output_buffer
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ class ExprEvalNode(ExecNode):
                         batch_rows = self.output_buffer.get_rows(self.output_buffer.num_ready)
                         self.num_output_rows += len(batch_rows)
                         self._log_state(f'yielding {len(batch_rows)} rows')
-                        yield DataRowBatch(tbl=None, row_builder=self.row_builder, rows=batch_rows)
+                        yield DataRowBatch(row_builder=self.row_builder, rows=batch_rows)
 
                     assert self.output_buffer.num_rows == 0
                     return

pixeltable/exec/in_memory_data_node.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class InMemoryDataNode(ExecNode):
 
     input_rows: list[dict[str, Any]]
     start_row_id: int
-    output_rows: Optional[DataRowBatch]
+    output_batch: Optional[DataRowBatch]
 
     # output_exprs is declared in the superclass, but we redeclare it here with a more specific type
     output_exprs: list[exprs.ColumnRef]
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class InMemoryDataNode(ExecNode):
         self.tbl = tbl
         self.input_rows = rows
         self.start_row_id = start_row_id
-        self.output_rows = None
+        self.output_batch = None
 
     def _open(self) -> None:
         """Create row batch and populate with self.input_rows"""
@@ -56,8 +56,9 @@ class InMemoryDataNode(ExecNode):
         }
         output_slot_idxs = {e.slot_idx for e in self.output_exprs}
 
-        self.output_rows = DataRowBatch(self.tbl, self.row_builder, len(self.input_rows))
-        for row_idx, input_row in enumerate(self.input_rows):
+        self.output_batch = DataRowBatch(self.row_builder)
+        for input_row in self.input_rows:
+            output_row = self.row_builder.make_row()
             # populate the output row with the values provided in the input row
             input_slot_idxs: set[int] = set()
             for col_name, val in input_row.items():
@@ -67,10 +68,10 @@ class InMemoryDataNode(ExecNode):
                 if col.col_type.is_image_type() and isinstance(val, bytes):
                     # this is a literal media file, ie, a sequence of bytes; save it as a binary file and store the path
                     assert col.tbl.id == self.tbl.id
-                    path = MediaStore.save_media_file(val, col.tbl.id, col.id, col.tbl.version)
-                    self.output_rows[row_idx][col_info.slot_idx] = str(path)
+                    filepath, _ = MediaStore.save_media_object(val, col, format=None)
+                    output_row[col_info.slot_idx] = str(filepath)
                 else:
-                    self.output_rows[row_idx][col_info.slot_idx] = val
+                    output_row[col_info.slot_idx] = val
 
                 input_slot_idxs.add(col_info.slot_idx)
 
@@ -79,10 +80,11 @@ class InMemoryDataNode(ExecNode):
             for slot_idx in missing_slot_idxs:
                 col_info = output_cols_by_idx.get(slot_idx)
                 assert col_info is not None
-                self.output_rows[row_idx][col_info.slot_idx] = None
+                output_row[col_info.slot_idx] = None
+            self.output_batch.add_row(output_row)
 
-        self.ctx.num_rows = len(self.output_rows)
+        self.ctx.num_rows = len(self.output_batch)
 
     async def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncIterator[DataRowBatch]:
-        _logger.debug(f'InMemoryDataNode: created row batch with {len(self.output_rows)} output_rows')
-        yield self.output_rows
+        _logger.debug(f'InMemoryDataNode: created row batch with {len(self.output_batch)} rows')
+        yield self.output_batch

pixeltable/exec/sql_node.py

@@ -316,8 +316,7 @@ class SqlNode(ExecNode):
             for _ in w:
                 pass
 
-        tbl_version = self.tbl.tbl_version if self.tbl is not None else None
-        output_batch = DataRowBatch(tbl_version, self.row_builder)
+        output_batch = DataRowBatch(self.row_builder)
         output_row: Optional[exprs.DataRow] = None
         num_rows_returned = 0
 
@@ -359,7 +358,7 @@ class SqlNode(ExecNode):
             if self.ctx.batch_size > 0 and len(output_batch) == self.ctx.batch_size:
                 _logger.debug(f'SqlScanNode: returning {len(output_batch)} rows')
                 yield output_batch
-                output_batch = DataRowBatch(tbl_version, self.row_builder)
+                output_batch = DataRowBatch(self.row_builder)
 
         if len(output_batch) > 0:
             _logger.debug(f'SqlScanNode: returning {len(output_batch)} rows')
@@ -569,10 +568,10 @@ class SqlSampleNode(SqlNode):
         General SQL form is:
         - MD5(<seed::text> [ + '___' + <rowid_col_val>::text]+
         """
-        sql_expr: sql.ColumnElement = sql.cast(seed, sql.Text)
+        sql_expr: sql.ColumnElement = seed.cast(sql.String)
         for e in sql_cols:
             # Quotes are required below to guarantee that the string is properly presented in SQL
-            sql_expr = sql_expr + sql.literal_column("'___'", sql.Text) + sql.cast(e, sql.Text)
+            sql_expr = sql_expr + sql.literal_column("'___'", sql.Text) + e.cast(sql.String)
         sql_expr = sql.func.md5(sql_expr)
         return sql_expr
 
@@ -591,9 +590,9 @@ class SqlSampleNode(SqlNode):
                 s_key = self._create_key_sql(self.input_cte)
 
                 # Construct a suitable where clause
-                fraction_sql = sql.cast(SampleClause.fraction_to_md5_hex(float(self.sample_clause.fraction)), sql.Text)
+                fraction_md5 = SampleClause.fraction_to_md5_hex(self.sample_clause.fraction)
                 order_by = self._create_key_sql(self.input_cte)
-                return sql.select(*self.input_cte.c).where(s_key < fraction_sql).order_by(order_by)
+                return sql.select(*self.input_cte.c).where(s_key < fraction_md5).order_by(order_by)
 
             return self._create_stmt_stratified_fraction(self.sample_clause.fraction)
         else:

pixeltable/exprs/data_row.py

@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ import PIL
 import PIL.Image
 import sqlalchemy as sql
 
-from pixeltable import env
+from pixeltable import catalog, env
+from pixeltable.utils.media_store import MediaStore
 
 
 class DataRow:
@@ -256,23 +257,22 @@ class DataRow:
             self.vals[idx] = val
         self.has_val[idx] = True
 
-    def flush_img(self, index: int, filepath: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
-        """Discard the in-memory value and save it to a local file, if filepath is not None"""
+    def flush_img(self, index: int, col: Optional[catalog.Column] = None) -> None:
+        """Save or discard the in-memory value (required to be a PIL.Image.Image)"""
         if self.vals[index] is None:
             return
         assert self.excs[index] is None
         if self.file_paths[index] is None:
-            if filepath is not None:
+            if col is not None:
                 image = self.vals[index]
-                assert isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image)
-                # Default to JPEG unless the image has a transparency layer (which isn't supported by JPEG).
-                # In that case, use WebP instead.
-                format = 'webp' if image.has_transparency_data else 'jpeg'
-                if not filepath.endswith(f'.{format}'):
-                    filepath += f'.{format}'
-                self.file_paths[index] = filepath
-                self.file_urls[index] = urllib.parse.urljoin('file:', urllib.request.pathname2url(filepath))
-                image.save(filepath, format=format)
+                format = None
+                if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
+                    # Default to JPEG unless the image has a transparency layer (which isn't supported by JPEG).
+                    # In that case, use WebP instead.
+                    format = 'webp' if image.has_transparency_data else 'jpeg'
+                filepath, url = MediaStore.save_media_object(image, col, format=format)
+                self.file_paths[index] = str(filepath)
+                self.file_urls[index] = url
             else:
                 # we discard the content of this cell
                 self.has_val[index] = False

pixeltable/exprs/row_builder.py

@@ -8,9 +8,8 @@ from uuid import UUID
 
 import numpy as np
 
-from pixeltable import catalog, exceptions as excs, utils
+from pixeltable import catalog, exceptions as excs, exprs, utils
 from pixeltable.env import Env
-from pixeltable.utils.media_store import MediaStore
 
 from .data_row import DataRow
 from .expr import Expr, ExprScope
@@ -85,6 +84,10 @@ class RowBuilder:
     # (a subexpr can be shared across multiple output exprs)
     output_expr_ids: list[set[int]]
 
+    img_slot_idxs: list[int]  # Indices of image slots
+    media_slot_idxs: list[int]  # Indices of non-image media slots
+    array_slot_idxs: list[int]  # Indices of array slots
+
     @dataclass
     class EvalCtx:
         """Context for evaluating a set of target exprs"""
@@ -235,6 +238,12 @@ class RowBuilder:
         for e in self.output_exprs:
             self._record_output_expr_id(e, e.slot_idx)
 
+        self.img_slot_idxs = [e.slot_idx for e in self.unique_exprs if e.col_type.is_image_type()]
+        self.media_slot_idxs = [
+            e.slot_idx for e in self.unique_exprs if e.col_type.is_media_type() and not e.col_type.is_image_type()
+        ]
+        self.array_slot_idxs = [e.slot_idx for e in self.unique_exprs if e.col_type.is_array_type()]
+
     def add_table_column(self, col: catalog.Column, slot_idx: int) -> None:
         """Record a column that is part of the table row"""
         assert self.tbl is not None
@@ -462,8 +471,7 @@ class RowBuilder:
             else:
                 if col.col_type.is_image_type() and data_row.file_urls[slot_idx] is None:
                     # we have yet to store this image
-                    filepath = str(MediaStore.prepare_media_path(col.tbl.id, col.id, col.tbl.version))
-                    data_row.flush_img(slot_idx, filepath)
+                    data_row.flush_img(slot_idx, col)
                 val = data_row.get_stored_val(slot_idx, col.get_sa_col_type())
                 table_row.append(val)
                 if col.stores_cellmd:
@@ -489,3 +497,7 @@ class RowBuilder:
                 store_col_names.append(col.col.cellmd_store_name())
 
         return store_col_names, media_cols
+
+    def make_row(self) -> exprs.DataRow:
+        """Creates a new DataRow with the current row_builder's configuration."""
+        return exprs.DataRow(self.num_materialized, self.img_slot_idxs, self.media_slot_idxs, self.array_slot_idxs)

pixeltable/exprs/string_op.py

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class StringOp(Expr):
         if self.operator == StringOperator.CONCAT:
             return left.concat(right)
         if self.operator == StringOperator.REPEAT:
-            return sql.func.repeat(sql.cast(left, sql.String), sql.cast(right, sql.Integer))
+            return sql.func.repeat(left.cast(sql.String), right.cast(sql.Integer))
         return None
 
     def eval(self, data_row: DataRow, row_builder: RowBuilder) -> None:

pixeltable/func/expr_template_function.py

@@ -101,13 +101,10 @@ class ExprTemplateFunction(Function):
         return None
 
     def exec(self, args: Sequence[Any], kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
-        from pixeltable import exec
-
         assert not self.is_polymorphic
         expr = self.instantiate(args, kwargs)
         row_builder = exprs.RowBuilder(output_exprs=[expr], columns=[], input_exprs=[])
-        row_batch = exec.DataRowBatch(tbl=None, row_builder=row_builder, num_rows=1)
-        row = row_batch[0]
+        row = row_builder.make_row()
         row_builder.eval(row, ctx=row_builder.default_eval_ctx)
         return row[row_builder.get_output_exprs()[0].slot_idx]
 

pixeltable/functions/date.py

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def make_date(year: int, month: int, day: int) -> date:
 
 @make_date.to_sql
 def _(year: sql.ColumnElement, month: sql.ColumnElement, day: sql.ColumnElement) -> sql.ColumnElement:
-    return sql.func.make_date(sql.cast(year, sql.Integer), sql.cast(month, sql.Integer), sql.cast(day, sql.Integer))
+    return sql.func.make_date(year.cast(sql.Integer), month.cast(sql.Integer), day.cast(sql.Integer))
 
 
 @pxt.udf(is_method=True)

pixeltable/functions/math.py

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ def _(self: sql.ColumnElement, digits: Optional[sql.ColumnElement] = None) -> sq
     if digits is None:
         return sql.func.round(self)
     else:
-        return sql.func.round(sql.cast(self, sql.Numeric), sql.cast(digits, sql.Integer))
+        return sql.func.round(self.cast(sql.Numeric), digits.cast(sql.Integer))
 
 
 @pxt.udf(is_method=True)

pixeltable/functions/openai.py

@@ -31,11 +31,15 @@ _logger = logging.getLogger('pixeltable')
 
 
 @env.register_client('openai')
-def _(api_key: str) -> 'openai.AsyncOpenAI':
+def _(api_key: str, base_url: Optional[str] = None, api_version: Optional[str] = None) -> 'openai.AsyncOpenAI':
     import openai
 
+    default_query = None if api_version is None else {'api-version': api_version}
+
     return openai.AsyncOpenAI(
         api_key=api_key,
+        base_url=base_url,
+        default_query=default_query,
         # recommended to increase limits for async client to avoid connection errors
         http_client=httpx.AsyncClient(limits=httpx.Limits(max_keepalive_connections=100, max_connections=500)),
     )
@@ -124,7 +128,7 @@ _header_duration_pattern = re.compile(r'(?:(\d+)d)?(?:(\d+)h)?(?:(\d+)ms)|(?:(\d
 def _parse_header_duration(duration_str: str) -> datetime.timedelta:
     match = _header_duration_pattern.match(duration_str)
     if not match:
-        raise ValueError('Invalid duration format')
+        raise ValueError(f'Invalid duration format: {duration_str}')
 
     days = int(match.group(1) or 0)
     hours = int(match.group(2) or 0)
@@ -147,7 +151,7 @@ def _get_header_info(
         requests_limit = int(requests_limit_str) if requests_limit_str is not None else None
         requests_remaining_str = headers.get('x-ratelimit-remaining-requests')
         requests_remaining = int(requests_remaining_str) if requests_remaining_str is not None else None
-        requests_reset_str = headers.get('x-ratelimit-reset-requests')
+        requests_reset_str = headers.get('x-ratelimit-reset-requests', '5s')  # Default to 5 seconds
         requests_reset_ts = now + _parse_header_duration(requests_reset_str)
         requests_info = (requests_limit, requests_remaining, requests_reset_ts)
 
@@ -157,7 +161,7 @@ def _get_header_info(
         tokens_limit = int(tokens_limit_str) if tokens_limit_str is not None else None
         tokens_remaining_str = headers.get('x-ratelimit-remaining-tokens')
         tokens_remaining = int(tokens_remaining_str) if tokens_remaining_str is not None else None
-        tokens_reset_str = headers.get('x-ratelimit-reset-tokens')
+        tokens_reset_str = headers.get('x-ratelimit-reset-tokens', '5s')  # Default to 5 seconds
         tokens_reset_ts = now + _parse_header_duration(tokens_reset_str)
         tokens_info = (tokens_limit, tokens_remaining, tokens_reset_ts)