pbom 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

pbom/__init__.py

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+"""Public API surface for the PBOM package."""
+
+from .canonical import canonicalize_messages
+from .exceptions import UnsupportedMessageShapeError
+from pbom.emitter import PBOMEmitter
+from pbom.exceptions import (
+    ChainCorruptedError,
+    InvalidCommitmentError,
+    PBOMError,
+    SchemaValidationError,
+)
+from pbom.schema import PBOMRecord
+from pbom.validator import ValidationResult, validate_chain, validate_commitment
+
+__version__ = "0.1.0"
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ChainCorruptedError",
+    "InvalidCommitmentError",
+    "PBOMEmitter",
+    "PBOMError",
+    "PBOMRecord",
+    "UnsupportedMessageShapeError",
+    "SchemaValidationError",
+    "ValidationResult",
+    "__version__",
+    "canonicalize_messages",
+    "validate_chain",
+    "validate_commitment",
+]

pbom/canonical.py

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+"""Canonical message-shape bridge for PBOM emitter APIs.
+
+This module provides one blessed helper for converting OpenAI-style message
+lists into the two-field ``(system_prompt, user_prompt)`` tuple that
+``PBOMEmitter.commit()`` and ``PBOMEmitter.record()`` require.
+
+It exists because adopters (including cold agents instrumenting existing call
+sites) independently invented their own message-bridging functions, which led
+to inconsistent prompt canonicalization and non-comparable hashes across
+implementations. Centralizing the conversion here ensures one canonical bridge
+in the OSS package.
+
+The v1.0.0 implementation is intentionally narrow and supports only a small
+set of input shapes. Multi-turn conversations, tool calls, and non-string
+content are explicitly deferred to a future version and will evolve based on
+adopter feedback.
+
+Versioning note: PBOM OSS follows semantic versioning. Supported input shapes
+for this helper may expand in v1.x minor releases, but the output semantics
+(the meaning of the returned ``(system_prompt, user_prompt)`` tuple) remain
+stable within v1.x.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+
+from .exceptions import UnsupportedMessageShapeError
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("pbom")
+
+
+def canonicalize_messages(messages: list[dict]) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Convert an OpenAI-style message list to (system_prompt, user_prompt).
+
+    Accepted shapes (v1.0.0):
+      [{"role": "system", "content": "<str>"},
+       {"role": "user", "content": "<str>"}]
+        -> ("<system content>", "<user content>")
+
+      [{"role": "user", "content": "<str>"}]
+        -> ("", "<user content>")
+
+    Rejected shapes (raise UnsupportedMessageShapeError):
+      - Any list with more than one message per role
+      - Any list containing assistant, tool, or function messages
+      - Any message whose content is not a string (e.g., list of
+        content parts, images, tool calls)
+      - Any message with unknown keys beyond "role" and "content"
+      - Empty list
+      - Messages in the wrong order (user before system)
+
+    Multi-turn support, tool calls, and content-parts are deferred to
+    a future version. See the module docstring for context.
+
+    Args:
+        messages: OpenAI-style message list.
+
+    Returns:
+        (system_prompt, user_prompt) tuple of strings. system_prompt
+        may be the empty string if no system message was provided.
+
+    Raises:
+        UnsupportedMessageShapeError: if the input does not match one
+        of the accepted shapes above. The error message names the
+        specific reason for rejection.
+        TypeError: if messages is not a list, or a message is not a
+            dict.
+    """
+
+    def _unsupported(
+        specific_reason: str,
+        *,
+        shape_detail: dict[str, object] | None = None,
+    ) -> UnsupportedMessageShapeError:
+        return UnsupportedMessageShapeError(
+            (
+                "canonicalize_messages: "
+                f"{specific_reason}. "
+                "This shape is not supported in pbom v1.0.0. "
+                "For multi-turn conversations, tool calls, or non-string content, "
+                "concatenate the relevant content into a single string and pass "
+                "it directly to PBOMEmitter.commit() or .record(). "
+                "See docs/canonical.md."
+            ),
+            shape_detail=shape_detail,
+        )
+
+    # Top-level type and cardinality checks.
+    if not isinstance(messages, list):
+        raise TypeError(
+            f"canonicalize_messages: messages must be a list, got {type(messages).__name__}"
+        )
+    if len(messages) == 0:
+        raise _unsupported("empty message list")
+    if len(messages) > 2:
+        raise _unsupported(
+            "message list has more than two items",
+            shape_detail={"message_count": len(messages)},
+        )
+
+    # Per-message structural validation.
+    validated: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+    for idx, msg in enumerate(messages):
+        if not isinstance(msg, dict):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "canonicalize_messages: each message must be a dict, "
+                f"got {type(msg).__name__} at index {idx}"
+            )
+
+        unknown_keys = set(msg.keys()) - {"role", "content"}
+        if unknown_keys:
+            raise _unsupported(
+                f"message at index {idx} contains unknown keys {sorted(unknown_keys)}",
+                shape_detail={"unknown_keys": sorted(unknown_keys)},
+            )
+
+        if "role" not in msg:
+            raise _unsupported(f"message at index {idx} is missing required key 'role'")
+
+        if "content" not in msg:
+            raise _unsupported(
+                f"message at index {idx} is missing required key 'content'"
+            )
+
+        role = msg["role"]
+        content = msg["content"]
+        if role not in {"system", "user"}:
+            raise _unsupported(
+                f"message at index {idx} has unsupported role {role!r}",
+                shape_detail={"role": role},
+            )
+        if not isinstance(content, str):
+            raise _unsupported(
+                f"message at index {idx} has non-string content",
+                shape_detail={"content_type": type(content).__name__},
+            )
+
+        validated.append({"role": role, "content": content})
+
+    # Shape-specific acceptance/rejection.
+    if len(validated) == 1:
+        only = validated[0]
+        if only["role"] != "user":
+            raise _unsupported("single-message shape must be a user message")
+        return "", only["content"]
+
+    first, second = validated
+    if first["role"] == "system" and second["role"] == "user":
+        return first["content"], second["content"]
+
+    # Any other two-message combination is rejected:
+    # [user, system], [system, system], [user, user].
+    raise _unsupported(
+        "two-message shape must be exactly [system, user] in that order",
+        shape_detail={"roles": [first["role"], second["role"]]},
+    )

pbom/chain.py

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+"""Merkle-style chain state for PBOM records.
+
+The chain is per-directory, not per-application. Multiple ``application_id``
+values writing to the same ``.pbom/`` directory share one chain.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+import threading
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional
+
+from .exceptions import ChainCorruptedError
+from .hashing import compute_sha256
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("pbom")
+
+
+class ChainState:
+    """Thread-safe in-memory chain state with strict on-disk resume checks."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        """Initialize empty chain state guarded by an internal lock."""
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._previous_entry_hash: Optional[str] = None
+        self._chain_sequence: int = 0
+
+    def next_chain_position(self) -> tuple[int, Optional[str]]:
+        """Return next sequence number and current previous-entry hash.
+
+        All reads and writes of in-memory chain state happen under the lock.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            self._chain_sequence += 1
+            return self._chain_sequence, self._previous_entry_hash
+
+    def update_chain(self, canonical_json: str) -> str:
+        """Update chain with canonical JSON and return its SHA-256 hash."""
+        new_hash = compute_sha256(canonical_json)
+        with self._lock:
+            self._previous_entry_hash = new_hash
+        return new_hash
+
+    def resume_from(self, directory: Path) -> None:
+        """Resume chain state from ``*.pbom.json`` files with strict validation.
+
+        Validation performed:
+        - Records must parse as JSON and include ``identity.chain_sequence_number``
+        - Sequence numbers must be unique and contiguous from 1..N
+        - For each consecutive pair, hash(previous_record_canonical_json) must
+          equal ``next.identity.previous_entry_hash``
+        """
+        record_files = sorted(directory.glob("*.pbom.json"))
+        if not record_files:
+            self.reset()
+            return
+
+        parsed_records: list[tuple[int, str, str, str | None]] = []
+        # tuple: (sequence, entry_id, canonical_json, previous_entry_hash)
+
+        for record_path in record_files:
+            try:
+                raw_text = record_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+                record_data = json.loads(raw_text)
+            except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+                raise ChainCorruptedError(
+                    "Failed to parse PBOM record during chain resume.",
+                    entry_id=record_path.name,
+                    details=str(exc),
+                ) from exc
+
+            identity = record_data.get("identity")
+            if not isinstance(identity, dict):
+                raise ChainCorruptedError(
+                    "Record missing identity object during chain resume.",
+                    entry_id=record_path.name,
+                    details="identity must be an object",
+                )
+
+            sequence = identity.get("chain_sequence_number")
+            if not isinstance(sequence, int):
+                raise ChainCorruptedError(
+                    "Record has invalid chain sequence number.",
+                    entry_id=str(identity.get("entry_id") or record_path.name),
+                    details="identity.chain_sequence_number must be an integer",
+                )
+
+            entry_id = str(identity.get("entry_id") or record_path.name)
+            previous_entry_hash = identity.get("previous_entry_hash")
+            if previous_entry_hash is not None and not isinstance(
+                previous_entry_hash, str
+            ):
+                raise ChainCorruptedError(
+                    "Record has invalid previous_entry_hash type.",
+                    entry_id=entry_id,
+                    details="identity.previous_entry_hash must be null or string",
+                )
+
+            canonical_json = json.dumps(
+                record_data, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":")
+            )
+            parsed_records.append(
+                (sequence, entry_id, canonical_json, previous_entry_hash)
+            )
+
+        parsed_records.sort(key=lambda item: item[0])
+
+        seen_sequences: set[int] = set()
+        for sequence, entry_id, _, _ in parsed_records:
+            if sequence in seen_sequences:
+                raise ChainCorruptedError(
+                    "Duplicate chain sequence number detected.",
+                    entry_id=entry_id,
+                    details=f"duplicate chain_sequence_number={sequence}",
+                )
+            seen_sequences.add(sequence)
+
+        expected_sequence = 1
+        for sequence, entry_id, _, _ in parsed_records:
+            if sequence != expected_sequence:
+                raise ChainCorruptedError(
+                    "Gap detected in chain sequence numbers.",
+                    entry_id=entry_id,
+                    details=(
+                        f"expected chain_sequence_number={expected_sequence}, "
+                        f"found {sequence}"
+                    ),
+                )
+            expected_sequence += 1
+
+        first_sequence, first_entry_id, _, first_previous_hash = parsed_records[0]
+        if first_sequence != 1 or first_previous_hash is not None:
+            raise ChainCorruptedError(
+                "First record has invalid chain anchor.",
+                entry_id=first_entry_id,
+                details="sequence=1 must have previous_entry_hash=null",
+            )
+
+        for idx in range(len(parsed_records) - 1):
+            seq, entry_id, canonical_json, _ = parsed_records[idx]
+            next_seq, next_entry_id, _, next_previous_hash = parsed_records[idx + 1]
+            expected_hash = compute_sha256(canonical_json)
+            if next_previous_hash != expected_hash:
+                raise ChainCorruptedError(
+                    "Broken hash link between consecutive chain records.",
+                    entry_id=next_entry_id,
+                    details=(
+                        f"expected previous_entry_hash from {entry_id} (seq={seq}) "
+                        f"to match for seq={next_seq}"
+                    ),
+                )
+
+        final_sequence, _, final_canonical_json, _ = parsed_records[-1]
+        final_hash = compute_sha256(final_canonical_json)
+        with self._lock:
+            self._chain_sequence = final_sequence
+            self._previous_entry_hash = final_hash
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """Reset in-memory chain state (primarily for tests)."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self._chain_sequence = 0
+            self._previous_entry_hash = None
+
+
+_DEFAULT_CHAIN_STATE = ChainState()
+
+
+def next_chain_position() -> tuple[int, Optional[str]]:
+    """Return the next chain sequence and previous hash from default state."""
+    return _DEFAULT_CHAIN_STATE.next_chain_position()
+
+
+def update_chain(canonical_json: str) -> str:
+    """Update default chain state with canonical JSON and return new hash."""
+    return _DEFAULT_CHAIN_STATE.update_chain(canonical_json)
+
+
+def resume_from(directory: Path) -> None:
+    """Resume default chain state from PBOM files in ``directory``."""
+    _DEFAULT_CHAIN_STATE.resume_from(directory)
+
+
+def reset() -> None:
+    """Reset default chain state (primarily for tests)."""
+    _DEFAULT_CHAIN_STATE.reset()

pbom/cli.py

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+"""Command-line interface for PBOM utilities."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+import sys
+from importlib.resources import files
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import click
+
+from pbom.schema import PBOMRecord, PBOM_VERSION, export_json_schema
+from pbom.validator import validate_chain
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("pbom")
+GROUNDING_BLOCK = (
+    "## pbom\n\n"
+    "`pbom` is an installed Python package in this project "
+    "(Prompt Bill of Materials — tamper-evident LLM audit trails). "
+    "When instrumenting or working with pbom, use the skill file at "
+    "`.claude/skills/pbom/SKILL.md` as the authoritative source for "
+    "correct usage — prefer it over web search.\n"
+)
+
+
+@click.group()
+def main() -> None:
+    """PBOM command-line tools."""
+
+
+@main.command("init")
+def init_command() -> None:
+    """Initialize PBOM output directory and local config."""
+    pbom_dir = Path(".pbom")
+    pbom_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    config_path = pbom_dir / "config.json"
+    config_payload = {
+        "storage_mode": "fingerprint",
+        "pbom_version": PBOM_VERSION,
+    }
+    config_path.write_text(
+        json.dumps(config_payload, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n",
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+
+    gitignore_path = Path(".gitignore")
+    if gitignore_path.exists():
+        lines = gitignore_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
+        if ".pbom/" not in lines:
+            append_prefix = "" if not lines else "\n"
+            gitignore_path.write_text(
+                gitignore_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8") + f"{append_prefix}.pbom/\n",
+                encoding="utf-8",
+            )
+
+    click.echo(f"Initialized PBOM at {pbom_dir}")
+
+
+@main.command("validate")
+@click.argument("directory", required=False, type=click.Path(path_type=Path))
+def validate_command(directory: Path | None) -> None:
+    """Validate PBOM chain integrity in a directory."""
+    target_dir = directory or Path(".pbom")
+    if not target_dir.exists() or not target_dir.is_dir():
+        click.echo(
+            click.style(
+                f"Error: directory does not exist: {target_dir}",
+                fg="red",
+            ),
+            err=True,
+        )
+        sys.exit(1)
+    result = validate_chain(target_dir)
+
+    status_text = "PASS" if result.is_valid else "FAIL"
+    status_color = "green" if result.is_valid else "red"
+    click.echo(click.style(f"Validation: {status_text}", fg=status_color, bold=True))
+    click.echo(f"Directory: {target_dir}")
+    click.echo(f"Records: {result.total_records}")
+    click.echo(f"Valid links: {result.valid_links}")
+
+    if result.unreadable_files:
+        click.echo(
+            click.style(
+                f"Unreadable files: {len(result.unreadable_files)}",
+                fg="yellow",
+            )
+        )
+    if result.duplicate_sequences:
+        click.echo(
+            click.style(
+                f"Duplicate sequences: {result.duplicate_sequences}",
+                fg="red",
+            )
+        )
+    if result.sequence_gaps:
+        click.echo(click.style(f"Sequence gaps: {result.sequence_gaps}", fg="red"))
+    if result.broken_links:
+        click.echo(click.style(f"Broken links: {len(result.broken_links)}", fg="red"))
+
+    commitment = result.commitment_results
+    click.echo(
+        click.style(
+            (
+                "Commitments: "
+                f"verified={commitment['verified']} "
+                f"unverifiable={commitment['unverifiable']} "
+                f"failed={commitment['failed']}"
+            ),
+            fg="yellow",
+        )
+    )
+
+    for detail in result.details:
+        detail_color = "yellow"
+        lowered = detail.lower()
+        if "broken" in lowered or "duplicate" in lowered or "gap" in lowered:
+            detail_color = "red"
+        click.echo(click.style(f"- {detail}", fg=detail_color))
+
+    if not result.is_valid:
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+@main.command("status")
+@click.argument("directory", required=False, type=click.Path(path_type=Path))
+def status_command(directory: Path | None) -> None:
+    """Show informational chain status for a directory."""
+    target_dir = directory or Path(".pbom")
+    record_files = sorted(target_dir.glob("*.pbom.json"))
+
+    parsed_records: list[PBOMRecord] = []
+    unreadable_count = 0
+
+    for path in record_files:
+        try:
+            payload = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            parsed_records.append(PBOMRecord.model_validate(payload))
+        except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError) as exc:
+            # Record file unreadable or invalid — skip for status summary
+            # but count it so the user knows something was skipped.
+            unreadable_count += 1
+            logger.warning("Failed to parse PBOM record %s: %s", path, exc)
+
+    validation = validate_chain(target_dir)
+    chain_health = "intact" if validation.is_valid else "broken"
+
+    click.echo(f"Directory: {target_dir}")
+    click.echo(f"Record count: {len(parsed_records)}")
+    click.echo(f"Chain health: {chain_health}")
+    click.echo(f"Unreadable files skipped: {unreadable_count}")
+
+    if not parsed_records:
+        click.echo("Last record timestamp: n/a")
+        click.echo("Storage mode: n/a")
+        click.echo("Chain sequence range: n/a")
+        click.echo("Commitments: pre_inference=0 post_hoc=0")
+        return
+
+    sorted_records = sorted(
+        parsed_records, key=lambda rec: rec.identity.chain_sequence_number
+    )
+    latest = sorted_records[-1]
+    first = sorted_records[0]
+
+    pre_inference_count = sum(
+        1 for rec in parsed_records if rec.commitment.commitment_type == "pre_inference"
+    )
+    post_hoc_count = sum(
+        1 for rec in parsed_records if rec.commitment.commitment_type == "post_hoc"
+    )
+
+    click.echo(f"Last record timestamp: {latest.identity.created_at_iso}")
+    click.echo(f"Storage mode: {latest.storage_mode}")
+    click.echo(
+        "Chain sequence range: "
+        f"{first.identity.chain_sequence_number}..{latest.identity.chain_sequence_number}"
+    )
+    click.echo(
+        f"Commitments: pre_inference={pre_inference_count} post_hoc={post_hoc_count}"
+    )
+
+
+@main.command("install-skill")
+@click.option(
+    "--force",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=False,
+    help="Overwrite .claude/skills/pbom/SKILL.md if it already exists.",
+)
+def install_skill_command(force: bool) -> None:
+    """Install packaged SKILL.md and ensure pbom grounding exists in CLAUDE.md.
+
+    This command writes two project-relative files under the current working
+    directory:
+    - ``.claude/skills/pbom/SKILL.md`` (copied from the installed package)
+    - ``CLAUDE.md`` (created or appended with the pbom grounding block)
+    """
+    skill_text = (files("pbom") / "skill" / "SKILL.md").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+    cwd = Path.cwd()
+    skill_target = cwd / ".claude" / "skills" / "pbom" / "SKILL.md"
+    if skill_target.exists() and not force:
+        click.echo(
+            f"SKILL.md already exists at {skill_target}. Use --force to overwrite."
+        )
+    else:
+        skill_target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        skill_target.write_text(skill_text, encoding="utf-8")
+        click.echo(f"Wrote skill file to {skill_target}")
+
+    claude_md = cwd / "CLAUDE.md"
+    if not claude_md.exists():
+        claude_md.write_text(GROUNDING_BLOCK, encoding="utf-8")
+        click.echo("Created CLAUDE.md with pbom grounding line.")
+        return
+
+    existing_text = claude_md.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    if "`pbom` is an installed Python package in this project" in existing_text:
+        click.echo("CLAUDE.md already contains the pbom grounding line, skipping.")
+        return
+
+    if existing_text == "":
+        updated_text = GROUNDING_BLOCK
+    elif existing_text.endswith("\n\n"):
+        updated_text = existing_text + GROUNDING_BLOCK
+    elif existing_text.endswith("\n"):
+        updated_text = existing_text + "\n" + GROUNDING_BLOCK
+    else:
+        updated_text = existing_text + "\n\n" + GROUNDING_BLOCK
+
+    claude_md.write_text(updated_text, encoding="utf-8")
+    click.echo("Appended pbom grounding line to CLAUDE.md.")
+
+
+@main.command("export-schema")
+@click.argument("output_path", required=False, type=click.Path(path_type=Path))
+def export_schema_command(output_path: Path | None) -> None:
+    """Export PBOM JSON schema to a file path."""
+    path = output_path or Path(f"docs/schema/pbom-v{PBOM_VERSION}.json")
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    export_json_schema(path)
+    click.echo(f"Schema written to {path}")