passagemath-singular 10.6.31__cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl

sage_wheels/share/singular/LIB/schreyer.lib

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+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+version="version schreyer.lib 4.1.2.0 Feb_2019 "; // $Id: deb14809b849ead0c42cfb11abdbf5baf24cddf5 $
+category="General purpose";
+info="
+LIBRARY: schreyer.lib helpers for derham.lib
+AUTHOR:  Oleksandr Motsak <U@D>, where U={motsak}, D={mathematik.uni-kl.de}
+KEYWORDS: Schreyer ordering; Schreyer resolution; syzygy
+OVERVIEW:
+The library contains several procedures for computing a/part of Schreyer
+resolution (cf. [SFO]), and some helpers for derham.lib (which requires
+resolutions over the homogenized Weyl algebra) for that purpose.
+The input for any resolution computation is a set of vectors M in form of a
+module over some basering R. The helpers works both in the commutative and
+non-commutative setting (cf. [MO]), that is the ring R may be non-commutative,
+in which case the ring ordering over it must be global. They produce/work with
+partial Schreyer resolutions of (R^rank(M))/M in form of a specially constructed
+ring (endowed with a special ring ordering that will be extended in the course
+of a resolution computation) containing the following objects:
+@* RES: the list of modules contains the images of maps (also called syzygy
+modules) substituting the computed beginning of a Schreyer resolution, that is,
+each syzygy module is given by a Groebner basis with respect to the
+corresponding Schreyer ordering. RES starts with a zero map given by rank(M)
+zero generators indicating that the image of the first differential map is
+zero. The second map RES[2] is given by M, which indicates that the resolution
+of (R^rank(M))/M is being computed.
+@* MRES: the module is a direct sum of modules from RES and thus comprises all
+computed differentials. Syzygies are shifted so that gen(i) is mapped to MRES[i]
+under the differential map.
+@* Here, we call a free resolution a Schreyer resolution if each syzygy
+module is given by a Groebner basis with respect to the corresponding Schreyer
+ordering. A Schreyer resolution can be much bigger than a minimal resolution of
+the same module, but may be easier to construct. The Schreyer ordering
+succesively extends the starting module ordering on M (defined in Singular by
+the basering R) and is extended to higher syzygies using the following
+definition:
+@* a < b if and only if (d(a)<d(b)) OR ( (d(a)=d(b) AND (comp(a)<comp(b)) ),
+@* where d(a) is the image of an under the differential (given by MRES), and
+comp(a) is the module component, for any module terms a and b from the same
+higher syzygy module.
+
+NOTE: Since most computations require the module syzextra.so, please be make
+ sure to build it into Singular on Windows.
+
+REFERENCES:
+@*
+[BMSS] Burcin, E., Motsak, O., Schreyer, F.-O., Steenpass, A.:
+Refined algorithms to compute syzygies, 2015 (to appear).
+@*
+[SFO]  Schreyer, F.O.: Die Berechnung von Syzygien mit dem verallgemeinerten
+Weierstrassschen Divisionssatz, Master's thesis, Univ. Hamburg, 1980.
+@*
+[MO]   Motsak, O.: Non-commutative Computer Algebra with applications:
+Graded commutative algebra and related structures in Singular with applications,
+Ph.D. thesis, TU Kaiserslautern, 2010.
+
+PROCEDURES:
+  Sres(M,l)    helper for computing Schreyer resolution
+  Ssyz(M)      helper for computing Schreyer resolution of module M of length 1
+  Scontinue(l) helper for extending currently active resolution
+
+SEE ALSO: syz, sres, lres, res, fres
+";
+
+static proc prepareSyz( module I, list # )
+{
+  int i;
+  int k = 0;
+  int r = nrows(I);
+  int c = ncols(I);
+
+
+  if( size(#) > 0 )
+  {
+    if( typeof(#[1]) == "int" || typeof(#[1]) == "bigint" )
+    {
+      k = #[1];
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( k < r )
+  {
+    "// *** Wrong k: ", k, " < nrows: ", r, " => setting k = r = ", r;
+    k = r;
+  }
+
+//   "k: ", k;  "c: ", c;   "I: ", I;
+
+  for( i = c; i > 0; i-- )
+  {
+    I[i] = I[i] + gen(k + i);
+  }
+
+  return(I);
+}
+
+static proc separateSyzGB( module J, int c )
+{
+  module II, G; vector v; int i;
+
+  J = simplify(J, 2);
+
+  for( i = ncols(J); i > 0; i-- )
+  {
+    v = J[i];
+    if(   Syzextra::leadcomp(v) > c )
+    {
+      II[i] = v;
+    } else
+    {
+      G[i] = v; // leave only gen(i): i <= c
+    }
+  }
+
+  II = simplify(II, 2);
+  G = simplify(G, 2);
+
+  return (list(G, II));
+}
+
+static proc Sinit(module M)
+{
+  def @save = basering;
+
+  int @DEBUG = 0; // !system("with", "ndebug");
+
+  int @RANK = nrows(M); int @SIZE = ncols(M);
+
+  int @IS_A_SB = attrib(M, "isSB"); // ??? only if all weights were zero?!
+
+  if( !@IS_A_SB )
+  {
+    M = std(M); // this should be faster than computing std in S (later on)
+  }
+
+  def S =   Syzextra::MakeInducedSchreyerOrdering(1); // 1 puts history terms to the back
+  // TODO: NOTE: +1 causes trouble to Singular interpreter!!!???
+  setring S; // a new ring with a Schreyer ordering
+
+  // Setup the leading syzygy^{-1} module to zero:
+  module Z = 0; Z[@RANK] = 0; attrib(Z, "isHomog", intvec(0));
+
+  module MRES = Z;
+
+  list RES; RES[1] = Z;
+
+  module F = freemodule(@RANK);
+  intvec @V = deg(F[1..@RANK]);
+
+  module M = imap(@save, M);
+
+  attrib(M, "isHomog", @V);
+  attrib(M, "isSB", 1);
+
+  RES[size(RES)+1] = M; // list of all syzygy modules
+  MRES = MRES, M;
+
+  attrib(MRES, "isHomog", @V);
+
+  attrib(S, "InducionLeads", lead(M));
+  attrib(S, "InducionStart", @RANK);
+
+  export RES;
+  export MRES;
+  return (S);
+}
+
+static proc Sstep()
+{
+  int @DEBUG = 0; // !system("with", "ndebug");
+
+  // syzygy step:
+
+/*
+  // is initial weights are all zeroes!
+  def L =  lead(M);
+  intvec @V = deg(M[1..ncols(M)]);  @W;  @V;  @W = @V;  attrib(L, "isHomog", @W);
+    Syzextra::SetInducedReferrence(L, @RANK, 0);
+*/
+
+//  def L =  lead(MRES);
+//  @W = @W, @V;
+//  attrib(L, "isHomog", @W);
+
+
+  // General setting:
+//    Syzextra::SetInducedReferrence(MRES, 0, 0); // limit: 0!
+  int @l = size(RES);
+
+  module M = RES[@l];
+
+  module L = attrib(basering, "InducionLeads");
+  int limit = attrib(basering, "InducionStart");
+
+//  L;  limit;
+
+  int @RANK = ncols(MRES) - ncols(M); // nrows(M); // what if M is zero?!
+
+/*
+  if( @RANK !=  nrows(M) )
+  {
+    type(MRES);
+    @RANK;
+    type(M);
+    pause();
+  }
+*/
+
+  intvec @W = attrib(M, "isHomog");
+  intvec @V = deg(M[1..ncols(M)]);
+  @V = @W, @V;
+
+  Syzextra::SetInducedReferrence(L, limit, 0);
+
+  def K = prepareSyz(M, @RANK);
+//  K;
+
+//  pause();
+
+  K =   Syzextra::idPrepare(K, @RANK); // std(K); // ?
+  K = simplify(K, 2);
+
+//  K;
+
+  module N = separateSyzGB(K, @RANK)[2]; // 1^st syz. module: vectors which start in lower part (comp >= @RANK)
+
+//  basering; print(@V); type(N);
+//  attrib(N, "isHomog", @V);  // TODO: fix "wrong weights"!!!? deg is wrong :(((
+  N = std(N);
+  attrib(N, "isHomog", @V);
+
+  RES[@l + 1] = N; // list of all syzygy modules
+
+  MRES = MRES, N;
+  attrib(MRES, "isHomog", @V);
+
+
+  L = L, lead(N);
+  attrib(basering, "InducionLeads", L);
+
+}
+
+proc Scontinue(int l)
+"USAGE:  Scontinue(int len)
+RETURN:  nothing, instead it changes the currently active resolution
+PURPOSE: extends the currently active resolution by at most len syzygies
+ASSUME:  must be used within a ring returned by Sres or Ssyz
+EXAMPLE: example Scontinue; shows an example
+"
+{
+  def data =   Syzextra::GetInducedData();
+
+  if( (!defined(RES)) || (!defined(MRES)) || (typeof(data) != "list") || (size(data) != 2) )
+  {
+    ERROR("Sorry, but basering does not seem to be returned by Sres or Ssyz");
+  }
+  for (;  (l != 0) && (size(RES[size(RES)]) > 0); l-- )
+  {
+    Sstep();
+  }
+}
+example
+{ "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2;
+  ring r;
+  module M = maxideal(1); M;
+  def S = Ssyz(M); setring S; S;
+  "Only the first syzygy: ";
+  RES; MRES;
+  "More syzygies: ";
+  Scontinue(10);
+  RES; MRES;
+}
+
+proc Sres(module M, int l)
+"USAGE:  Sres(module M, int len)
+RETURN:  ring, containing a Schreyer resolution
+PURPOSE: computes a Schreyer resolution of M of length at most len (see the library overview)
+NOTE:    If given len is zero then nvars(basering) + 1 is used instead.
+SEE ALSO: Ssyz
+EXAMPLE: example Sres; shows an example
+"
+{
+  def S = Sinit(M); setring S;
+
+  if (l == 0)
+  {
+    l = nvars(basering) + 1; // not really an estimate...?!
+  }
+
+  Sstep(); l = l - 1;
+
+  Scontinue(l);
+
+  return (S);
+}
+example
+{ "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2;
+  ring r;
+  module M = maxideal(1); M;
+  def S = Sres(M, 0); setring S; S;
+  RES;
+  MRES;
+  kill S;
+  setring r; kill M;
+
+  def A = nc_algebra(-1,0); setring A;
+  ideal Q = var(1)^2, var(2)^2, var(3)^2;
+  qring SCA = twostd(Q);
+  basering;
+
+  module M = maxideal(1);
+  def S = Sres(M, 2); setring S; S;
+  RES;
+  MRES;
+}
+
+// ================================================================== //
+
+static proc mod_init()
+{
+  load("syzextra.so");
+}