oracle-ads 2.13.7__py3-none-any.whl → 2.13.9rc0__py3-none-any.whl

ads/automl/provider.py

@@ -1,975 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
-
-# Copyright (c) 2020, 2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
-# Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl/
-
-import logging
-import time
-import sys
-import warnings
-from abc import ABC, abstractmethod, abstractproperty
-import math
-import pandas as pd
-import numpy as np
-from sklearn import set_config
-from sklearn.dummy import DummyClassifier, DummyRegressor
-
-import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
-
-import ads
-from ads.common.utils import (
-    ml_task_types,
-    wrap_lines,
-    is_documentation_mode,
-    is_notebook,
-)
-from ads.common.decorator.runtime_dependency import (
-    runtime_dependency,
-    OptionalDependency,
-)
-from ads.common.decorator.deprecate import deprecated
-from ads.dataset.label_encoder import DataFrameLabelEncoder
-from ads.dataset.helper import is_text_data
-
-from ads.common import logger, utils
-
-
-class AutoMLProvider(ABC):
-    """
-    Abstract Base Class defining the structure of an AutoML solution. The solution needs to
-    implement train() and get_transformer_pipeline().
-    """
-
-    @deprecated(
-        details="Working with AutoML has moved from within ADS to working directly with the AutoMLx library. AutoMLx are preinstalled in conda pack automlx_p38_cpu_v2 and later, and can now be updated independently of ADS. AutoMLx documentation may be found at https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/tools/automlx/latest/html/multiversion/v23.1.1/index.html. Notebook examples are in Oracle's samples repository: https://github.com/oracle-samples/oci-data-science-ai-samples/tree/master/notebook_examples and a migration tutorial can be found at https://accelerated-data-science.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/model_training/automl/quick_start.html .",
-        raise_error=True,
-    )
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.X_train = None
-        self.y_train = None
-        self.X_valid = None
-        self.y_valid = None
-        self.client = None
-        self.ml_task_type = None
-        self.class_names = None
-        self.transformer_pipeline = None
-        self.est = None
-
-    def setup(
-        self,
-        X_train,
-        y_train,
-        ml_task_type,
-        X_valid=None,
-        y_valid=None,
-        class_names=None,
-        client=None,
-    ):
-        """
-        Setup arguments to the AutoML instance.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        X_train : DataFrame
-            Training features
-        y_train : DataFrame
-            Training labels
-        ml_task_type : One of ml_task_type.{REGRESSION,BINARY_CLASSIFICATION,
-            MULTI_CLASS_CLASSIFICATION,BINARY_TEXT_CLASSIFICATION,MULTI_CLASS_TEXT_CLASSIFICATION}
-        X_valid : DataFrame
-            Validation features
-        y_valid : DataFrame
-            Validation labels
-        class_names : list
-            Unique values in y_train
-        client : object
-            Dask client instance for distributed execution
-        """
-        self.X_train = X_train
-        self.y_train = y_train
-        self.X_valid = X_valid
-        self.y_valid = y_valid
-        self.ml_task_type = ml_task_type
-        self.client = client
-        self.class_names = class_names
-
-    @property
-    def est(self):
-        """
-        Returns the estimator.
-
-        The estimator can be a standard sklearn estimator or any object that implement methods from
-        (BaseEstimator, RegressorMixin) for regression or (BaseEstimator, ClassifierMixin) for classification.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        est : An instance of estimator
-        """
-        return self.__est
-
-    @est.setter
-    def est(self, est):
-        self.__est = est
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def train(self, **kwargs):
-        """
-        Calls fit on estimator.
-
-        This method is expected to set the 'est' property.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        kwargs: dict, optional
-        kwargs to decide the estimator and arguments for the fit method
-        """
-        pass
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def get_transformer_pipeline(self):
-        """
-        Returns a list of transformers representing the transformations done on data before model prediction.
-
-        This method is optional to implement, and is used only for visualizing transformations on data using
-        ADSModel#visualize_transforms().
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        transformers_list : list of transformers implementing fit and transform
-        """
-        pass
-
-
-class BaselineModel(object):
-    """
-    A BaselineModel object that supports fit/predict/predict_proba/transform
-    interface. Labels (y) are encoded using DataFrameLabelEncoder.
-    """
-
-    @deprecated(
-        details="Working with AutoML has moved from within ADS to working directly with the AutoMLx library. AutoMLx are preinstalled in conda pack automlx_p38_cpu_v2 and later, and can now be updated independently of ADS. AutoMLx documentation may be found at https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/tools/automlx/latest/html/multiversion/v23.1.1/index.html. Notebook examples are in Oracle's samples repository: https://github.com/oracle-samples/oci-data-science-ai-samples/tree/master/notebook_examples and a migration tutorial can be found at https://accelerated-data-science.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/model_training/automl/quick_start.html .",
-        raise_error=True,
-    )
-    def __init__(self, est):
-        self.est = est
-        self.df_label_encoder = DataFrameLabelEncoder()
-
-    def predict(self, X):
-
-        """
-        Runs the Baselines predict function and returns the result.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        X: Dataframe or list-like
-          A Dataframe or list-like object holding data to be predicted on
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        List: A list of predictions performed on the input data.
-        """
-
-        X = self.transform(X)
-        return self.est.predict(X)
-
-    def predict_proba(self, X):
-
-        """
-        Runs the Baselines predict_proba function and returns the result.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        X: Dataframe or list-like
-          A Dataframe or list-like object holding data to be predicted on
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        List: A list of probabilities of being part of a class
-        """
-
-        X = self.transform(X)
-        return self.est.predict_proba(X)
-
-    def fit(self, X, y):
-
-        """
-        Fits the baseline estimator.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        X: Dataframe or list-like
-          A Dataframe or list-like object holding data to be predicted on
-        Y: Dataframe, Series, or list-like
-          A Dataframe, series, or list-like object holding the labels
-
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        estimator: The fitted estimator
-        """
-
-        self.est.fit(X, y)
-        return self
-
-    def transform(self, X):
-
-        """
-        Runs the Baselines transform function and returns the result.
-
-        Parameters
-        ---------
-        X: Dataframe or list-like
-          A Dataframe or list-like object holding data to be transformed
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Dataframe or list-like: The transformed Dataframe. Currently, no transformation is performed by the default Baseline Estimator.
-        """
-
-        return X
-
-    def __getattr__(self, item):
-        return getattr(self.est, item)
-
-    def __getstate__(self):
-        return self.__dict__
-
-    def __setstate__(self, state):
-        self.__dict__ = state
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        set_config()
-        return str(self.est)[:-2]
-
-
-class BaselineAutoMLProvider(AutoMLProvider):
-    def get_transformer_pipeline(self):
-        """
-        Returns a list of transformers representing the transformations done on data before model prediction.
-
-        This method is used only for visualizing transformations on data using
-        ADSModel#visualize_transforms().
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        transformers_list : list of transformers implementing fit and transform
-        """
-        msg = "Baseline"
-        return [("automl_preprocessing", AutoMLPreprocessingTransformer(msg))]
-
-    @deprecated(
-        details="Working with AutoML has moved from within ADS to working directly with the AutoMLx library. AutoMLx are preinstalled in conda pack automlx_p38_cpu_v2 and later, and can now be updated independently of ADS. AutoMLx documentation may be found at https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/tools/automlx/latest/html/multiversion/v23.1.1/index.html. Notebook examples are in Oracle's samples repository: https://github.com/oracle-samples/oci-data-science-ai-samples/tree/master/notebook_examples and a migration tutorial can be found at https://accelerated-data-science.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/model_training/automl/quick_start.html .",
-        raise_error=True,
-    )
-    def __init__(self, est):
-        """
-        Generates a baseline model using the Zero Rule algorithm by default. For a classification
-        predictive modeling problem where a categorical value is predicted, the Zero
-        Rule algorithm predicts the class value that has the most observations in the training dataset.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        est : BaselineModel
-            An estimator that supports the fit/predict/predict_proba interface.
-            By default, DummyClassifier/DummyRegressor are used as estimators
-        """
-        super(BaselineAutoMLProvider, self).__init__()
-        self.est = est
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        set_config()
-        return str(self.est)[:-2]
-
-    def train(self, **kwargs):
-        self.est = self.decide_estimator(**kwargs)
-        if self.est is None:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "Baseline model for (%s) is not supported" % self.ml_task_type
-            )
-        try:
-            self.est.fit(self.X_train, self.y_train)
-        except Exception as e:
-            warning_message = f"The baseline estimator failed to fit the data. It could not evaluate {self.est} and gave the exception {e}."
-            logger.warning(warning_message)
-
-    def decide_estimator(self, **kwargs):
-        """
-        Decides which type of BaselineModel to generate.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Modell: BaselineModel
-            A baseline model generated for the particular ML task being performed
-        """
-        if self.est is not None:
-            return self.est
-        else:
-            if self.ml_task_type == ml_task_types.REGRESSION:
-                return BaselineModel(DummyRegressor())
-            elif self.ml_task_type in [
-                ml_task_types.BINARY_CLASSIFICATION,
-                ml_task_types.MULTI_CLASS_CLASSIFICATION,
-                ml_task_types.BINARY_TEXT_CLASSIFICATION,
-                ml_task_types.MULTI_CLASS_TEXT_CLASSIFICATION,
-            ]:
-                return BaselineModel(DummyClassifier())
-
-
-# An installation of oracle labs automl is required only for this class
-class OracleAutoMLProvider(AutoMLProvider, ABC):
-    @deprecated(
-        "2.6.7",
-        details="Oracle AutoML is recommended to be directly instantiated by importing automlx package",
-        raise_error=True,
-    )
-    def __init__(
-        self, n_jobs=-1, loglevel=None, logger_override=None, model_n_jobs: int = 1
-    ):
-        """
-        The Oracle AutoML Provider automatically provides a tuned ML pipeline that best models the given a training
-        dataset and a prediction task at hand.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        n_jobs : int
-            Specifies the degree of parallelism for Oracle AutoML. -1 (default) means that AutoML will use all
-            available cores.
-        loglevel : int
-            The verbosity of output for Oracle AutoML. Can be specified using the Python logging module
-            (https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging-levels).
-        model_n_jobs: (optional, int). Defaults to 1.
-            Specifies the model parallelism used by AutoML.
-            This will be passed to the underlying model it is training.
-        """
-        try:
-            self.automl = __import__("automl")
-            self.cpuinfo = __import__("cpuinfo")
-        except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
-            utils._log_missing_module("automl", "ads[labs]")
-            raise e
-        super(OracleAutoMLProvider, self).__init__()
-        if loglevel is None:
-            loglevel = logging.DEBUG if ads.debug_mode else logging.ERROR
-
-        self.automl.init(
-            engine="local",
-            engine_opts={"n_jobs": n_jobs, "model_n_jobs": model_n_jobs},
-            logger=logger_override,
-            loglevel=loglevel,
-        )
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        super(OracleAutoMLProvider, self).__repr__()
-
-    def get_transformer_pipeline(self):
-        """
-        Returns a list of transformers representing the transformations done on data before model prediction.
-
-        This method is used only for visualizing transformations on data using
-        ADSModel#visualize_transforms().
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        transformers_list : list of transformers implementing fit and transform
-        """
-        if hasattr(self.est, "text") and not self.est.text:
-            msg1 = wrap_lines(
-                self.est.selected_features_names_, heading="Select features:"
-            )
-            return [("automl_feature_selection", AutoMLFeatureSelection(msg1))]
-        else:
-            msg = "Apply Tfidf Vectorization\n"
-            msg += "Normalize features\n"
-            msg += "Label encode target"
-            return [("automl_preprocessing", AutoMLPreprocessingTransformer(msg))]
-
-    def selected_model_name(self):
-        """
-        Return the name of the selected model by AutoML.
-        """
-        return self.est.selected_model_
-
-    @runtime_dependency(module="IPython", install_from=OptionalDependency.NOTEBOOK)
-    def print_summary(
-        self,
-        max_rows=None,
-        sort_column="Mean Validation Score",
-        ranking_table_only=False,
-    ):
-        """
-        Prints a summary of the Oracle AutoML Pipeline in the last train() call.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        max_rows : int
-            Number of trials to print. Pass in None to print all trials
-        sort_column: string
-            Column to sort results by. Must be one of ['Algorithm', '#Samples', '#Features', 'Mean Validation Score',
-            'Hyperparameters', 'All Validation Scores', 'CPU Time']
-        ranking_table_only: bool
-            Table to be displayed. Pass in False to display the complete table.
-            Pass in True to display the ranking table only.
-
-        """
-        if is_notebook():  # pragma: no cover
-            logger.info(
-                f"Training time was ({(time.time() - self.train_start_time):.2f} seconds.)"
-            )
-
-            if len(self.est.tuning_trials_) == 0 or len(self.est.train_shape_) == 0:
-                logger.error(
-                    "Unfortunately, there were no trials found, so we cannot visualize it."
-                )
-                return
-
-            info = [
-                ["Training Dataset size", self.X_train.shape],
-                [
-                    "Validation Dataset size",
-                    self.X_valid.shape if self.X_valid is not None else None,
-                ],
-                ["CV", self.est.num_cv_folds_],
-                ["Target variable", self.y_train.name],
-                ["Optimization Metric", self.est.inferred_score_metric],
-                ["Initial number of Features", self.est.train_shape_[1]],
-                ["Selected number of Features", len(self.est.selected_features_names_)],
-                ["Selected Features", self.est.selected_features_names_],
-                ["Selected Algorithm", self.est.selected_model_],
-                [
-                    "End-to-end Elapsed Time (seconds)",
-                    self.train_end_time - self.train_start_time,
-                ],
-                ["Selected Hyperparameters", self.est.selected_model_params_],
-                ["Mean Validation Score", self.est.tuning_trials_[0][3]],
-                ["AutoML n_jobs", self.est.n_jobs_],
-                ["AutoML version", self.automl.__version__],
-                ["Python version", sys.version],
-            ]
-            info_df = pd.DataFrame(info)
-
-            # Remove the selected model and its params from the trials since it already shows up in the summary table
-            all_trials_ = (
-                self.est.model_selection_trials_
-                + self.est.adaptive_sampling_trials_
-                + self.est.feature_selection_trials_
-                + self.est.tuning_trials_[1:]
-            )
-            col_names = [
-                "Algorithm",
-                "#Samples",
-                "#Features",
-                "Mean Validation Score",
-                "Hyperparameters",
-                "All Validation Scores",
-                "CPU Time",
-                "Memory Usage",
-            ]
-            if ranking_table_only:
-                dropped_cols = [
-                    "#Samples",
-                    "#Features",
-                    "All Validation Scores",
-                    "CPU Time",
-                ]
-            else:
-                dropped_cols = "All Validation Scores"
-            summary_df = pd.DataFrame(all_trials_, columns=col_names).drop(
-                dropped_cols, axis=1
-            )
-            sorted_summary_df = summary_df.sort_values(sort_column, ascending=False)
-            # Add a rank column at the front
-            sorted_summary_df.insert(
-                0, "Rank based on Performance", np.arange(2, len(sorted_summary_df) + 2)
-            )
-
-            from IPython.core.display import display, HTML
-
-            with pd.option_context(
-                "display.max_colwidth",
-                1000,
-                "display.width",
-                None,
-                "display.precision",
-                4,
-            ):
-                display(HTML(info_df.to_html(index=False, header=False)))
-                if max_rows is None:
-                    display(HTML(sorted_summary_df.to_html(index=False)))
-                else:
-                    display(
-                        HTML(sorted_summary_df.to_html(index=False, max_rows=max_rows))
-                    )
-
-    def train(self, **kwargs):
-        """
-        Train the Oracle AutoML Pipeline. This looks at the training data, and
-        identifies the best set of features, the best algorithm and the best
-        set of hyperparameters for this data. A model is then generated, trained
-        on this data and returned.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        score_metric : str, callable
-            Score function (or loss function) with signature ``score_func(y, y_pred, **kwargs)`` or string specified as
-            https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/model_evaluation.html#common-cases-predefined-values
-        random_state : int
-            Random seed used by AutoML
-        model_list : list of str
-            Models that will be evaluated by the Pipeline. Supported models:
-            - Classification: AdaBoostClassifier, DecisionTreeClassifier,
-            ExtraTreesClassifier, KNeighborsClassifier,
-            LGBMClassifier, LinearSVC, LogisticRegression,
-            RandomForestClassifier, SVC, XGBClassifier
-            - Regression: AdaBoostRegressor, DecisionTreeRegressor,
-            ExtraTreesRegressor, KNeighborsRegressor,
-            LGBMRegressor, LinearSVR, LinearRegression, RandomForestRegressor,
-            SVR, XGBRegressor
-        time_budget : float, optional
-            Time budget in seconds where 0 means no time budget constraint (best effort)
-        min_features : int, float, list, optional (default: 1)
-            Minimum number of features to keep. Acceptable values:
-            - If int, 0 < min_features <= n_features
-            - If float, 0 < min_features <= 1.0
-            - If list, names of features to keep, for example ['a', 'b'] means keep features 'a' and 'b'
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        self : object
-        """
-
-        """Adding this part to give the correct error for situations when dataset > 10000 rows and user tries SVC or KNN"""
-        if len(self.X_train) > 10000:
-            if "model_list" in kwargs:
-                bad_model_list = ["SVC", "KNeighborsClassifier"]
-                for model in kwargs["model_list"]:
-                    for item in bad_model_list:
-                        if item in model:
-                            raise ValueError(
-                                "SVC, KNeighborsClassifier are disabled for datasets with > 10K samples"
-                            )
-
-        self.train_start_time = time.time()
-
-        self.time_budget = kwargs.pop("time_budget", 0)  # 0 means unlimited
-
-        self.col_types = kwargs.pop("col_types", None)
-
-        self.est = self._decide_estimator(**kwargs)
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
-            self.est.fit(
-                self.X_train,
-                self.y_train,
-                X_valid=self.X_valid,
-                y_valid=self.y_valid,
-                time_budget=self.time_budget,
-                col_types=self.col_types,
-            )
-        self.train_end_time = time.time()
-        self.print_summary(max_rows=10)
-
-    def print_trials(self, max_rows=None, sort_column="Mean Validation Score"):
-        """
-        Prints all trials executed by the Oracle AutoML Pipeline in the last train() call.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        max_rows : int
-            Number of trials to print. Pass in None to print all trials
-        sort_column: string
-            Column to sort results by. Must be one of ['Algorithm', '#Samples', '#Features', 'Mean Validation Score',
-            'Hyperparameters', 'All Validation Scores', 'CPU Time']
-
-        """
-        self.est.print_trials(max_rows=max_rows, sort_column=sort_column)
-
-    def _decide_estimator(self, **kwargs):
-        """
-        Decide arguments to the Oracle AutoML pipeline based on user provided
-        arguments
-        """
-        est = None
-        score_metric = None
-        # Explicity define the default AutoML metrics
-        if (
-            self.ml_task_type == ml_task_types.BINARY_CLASSIFICATION
-            or self.ml_task_type == ml_task_types.BINARY_TEXT_CLASSIFICATION
-        ):
-            test_model_list = ["LogisticRegression"]
-        elif (
-            self.ml_task_type == ml_task_types.MULTI_CLASS_CLASSIFICATION
-            or self.ml_task_type == ml_task_types.MULTI_CLASS_TEXT_CLASSIFICATION
-        ):
-            test_model_list = ["LogisticRegression"]
-        elif self.ml_task_type == ml_task_types.REGRESSION:
-            test_model_list = ["LinearRegression"]
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("AutoML for (%s) is not supported" % self.ml_task_type)
-
-        # Respect the user provided scoring metric if given
-        if "score_metric" in kwargs:
-            score_metric = kwargs.pop("score_metric")
-
-        #
-        # ***FOR TESTING PURPOSE ONLY***
-        #
-        # Ignore model_list for test mode
-        if ads.test_mode:  # pragma: no cover
-            if "model_list" in kwargs:
-                _ = kwargs.pop("model_list")
-            kwargs["model_list"] = test_model_list
-
-        if (
-            self.ml_task_type == ml_task_types.BINARY_CLASSIFICATION
-            or self.ml_task_type == ml_task_types.MULTI_CLASS_CLASSIFICATION
-        ):
-            est = self.automl.Pipeline(
-                task="classification", score_metric=score_metric, **kwargs
-            )
-        elif (
-            self.ml_task_type == ml_task_types.BINARY_TEXT_CLASSIFICATION
-            or self.ml_task_type == ml_task_types.MULTI_CLASS_TEXT_CLASSIFICATION
-        ):
-            est = self.automl.Pipeline(
-                task="classification", score_metric=score_metric, **kwargs
-            )
-            if not self.col_types:
-                if len(self.X_train.columns) == 1:
-                    self.col_types = ["text"]
-                elif len(self.X_train.columns) == 2:
-                    self.col_types = ["text", "text"]
-                else:
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        "We detected a text classification problem. Pass "
-                        "in `col_types = [<type of column1>, <type of column2>, ...]`."
-                        " Valid types are: ['categorical', 'numerical', 'text', 'datetime',"
-                        " 'timedelta']."
-                    )
-
-        elif self.ml_task_type == ml_task_types.REGRESSION:
-            est = self.automl.Pipeline(
-                task="regression", score_metric=score_metric, **kwargs
-            )
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("AutoML for (%s) is not supported" % self.ml_task_type)
-        return est
-
-    def selected_score_label(self):
-        """
-        Return the name of score_metric used in train.
-
-        """
-        score_label = self.est.score_metric
-        if score_label is None:
-            score_label = self.est.inferred_score_metric
-        return score_label
-
-    @runtime_dependency(module="scipy", install_from=OptionalDependency.VIZ)
-    def visualize_algorithm_selection_trials(self, ylabel=None):
-        """
-        Plot the scores predicted by Algorithm Selection for each algorithm. The
-        horizontal line shows the average score across all algorithms. Algorithms
-        below the line are colored turquoise, whereas those with a score higher
-        than the mean are colored teal. The orange bar shows the algorithm with
-        the highest predicted score. The error bar is +/- one standard error.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        ylabel : str,
-            Label for the y-axis. Defaults to the scoring metric.
-        """
-        if ylabel is None:
-            ylabel = self.selected_score_label().capitalize()
-        trials = self.est.model_selection_trials_
-        if not len(trials):
-            _log_visualize_no_trials("algorithm selection")
-            return
-        fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, figsize=(6, 3))
-        colors = []
-        y_error = []
-        mean_scores, models, cvscores = [], [], []
-        for (
-            algorithm,
-            samples,
-            features,
-            mean_score,
-            hyperparameters,
-            all_scores,
-            runtime,
-            x,
-        ) in trials:
-            mean_scores.append(mean_score)
-            models.append(algorithm)
-            cvscores.append(all_scores)
-        mean_scores_ser = pd.Series(mean_scores, index=models).sort_values(
-            ascending=False
-        )
-        scores_ser = pd.Series(cvscores, index=models)
-        ax.set_title("Algorithm Selection Trials")
-        ax.set_ylabel(ylabel)
-        ax.set_xlabel("Algorithm")
-        for f in mean_scores_ser.keys():
-            se = scipy.stats.sem(scores_ser[f], ddof=1)
-            y_error.append(se)
-            if f == "{}_AS".format(self.est.selected_model_):
-                colors.append("orange")
-            elif mean_scores_ser[f] >= mean_scores_ser.mean():
-                colors.append("teal")
-            else:
-                colors.append("turquoise")
-        mean_scores_ser.plot.bar(ax=ax, color=colors, edgecolor="black", zorder=1)
-        ax.errorbar(
-            x=mean_scores_ser.index.values,
-            y=mean_scores_ser.values,
-            yerr=y_error,
-            fmt="none",
-            capsize=4,
-            color="black",
-            zorder=0,
-        )
-        ax.axhline(y=mean_scores_ser.mean(), color="black", linewidth=0.5)
-        ax.autoscale_view()
-        plt.show()
-
-    def visualize_adaptive_sampling_trials(self):
-        """
-        Visualize the trials for Adaptive Sampling.
-        """
-        trials = self.est.adaptive_sampling_trials_
-        if len(trials) == 0:
-            _log_visualize_no_trials("adaptive sampling")
-            return
-        fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, figsize=(6, 3))
-        ax.set_title("Adaptive Sampling ({})".format(trials[0][0]))
-        ax.set_xlabel("Dataset sample size")
-        ax.set_ylabel(r"Predicted model score")
-        scores = [
-            mean_score
-            for (
-                algorithm,
-                samples,
-                features,
-                mean_score,
-                hyperparameters,
-                all_scores,
-                runtime,
-                x,
-            ) in trials
-        ]
-        n_samples = [
-            samples
-            for (
-                algorithm,
-                samples,
-                features,
-                mean_score,
-                hyperparameters,
-                all_scores,
-                runtime,
-                x,
-            ) in trials
-        ]
-        y_margin = 0.10 * (max(scores) - min(scores))
-        ax.grid(color="g", linestyle="-", linewidth=0.1)
-        ax.set_ylim(min(scores) - y_margin, max(scores) + y_margin)
-        ax.plot(n_samples, scores, "k:", marker="s", color="teal", markersize=3)
-        plt.show()
-
-    def visualize_feature_selection_trials(self, ylabel=None):
-        """
-        Visualize the feature selection trials taken to arrive at optimal set of
-        features. The orange line shows the optimal number of features chosen
-        by Feature Selection.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        ylabel : str,
-            Label for the y-axis. Defaults to the scoring metric.
-        """
-        if ylabel is None:
-            ylabel = self.selected_score_label().capitalize()
-        trials = self.est.feature_selection_trials_
-        if len(trials) == 0:
-            _log_visualize_no_trials("feature selection")
-            return
-        fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, figsize=(6, 3))
-        ax.set_title("Feature Selection Trials")
-        ax.set_xlabel("Number of Features")
-        ax.set_ylabel(ylabel)
-        scores = [
-            mean_score
-            for (
-                algorithm,
-                samples,
-                features,
-                mean_score,
-                hyperparameters,
-                all_scores,
-                runtime,
-                x,
-            ) in trials
-        ]
-        n_features = [
-            features
-            for (
-                algorithm,
-                samples,
-                features,
-                mean_score,
-                hyperparameters,
-                all_scores,
-                runtime,
-                x,
-            ) in trials
-        ]
-        y_margin = 0.10 * (max(scores) - min(scores))
-        ax.grid(color="g", linestyle="-", linewidth=0.1)
-        ax.set_ylim(min(scores) - y_margin, max(scores) + y_margin)
-        ax.plot(n_features, scores, "k:", marker="s", color="teal", markersize=3)
-        ax.axvline(
-            x=len(self.est.selected_features_names_), color="orange", linewidth=2.0
-        )
-        plt.show()
-
-    def visualize_tuning_trials(self, ylabel=None):
-        """
-        Visualize (plot) the hyperparamter tuning trials taken to arrive at the optimal
-        hyper parameters. Each trial in the plot represents a particular
-        hyperparamter combination.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        ylabel : str,
-            Label for the y-axis. Defaults to the scoring metric.
-        """
-        if ylabel is None:
-            ylabel = self.selected_score_label().capitalize()
-        # scores in trials are sorted decreasingly.
-        # reversed(trails) : let the scores sort in increasing order from left to right.
-        scores = [
-            mean_score
-            for (
-                algorithm,
-                samples,
-                features,
-                mean_score,
-                hyperparameters,
-                all_scores,
-                runtime,
-                x,
-            ) in reversed(self.est.tuning_trials_)
-            if mean_score and not np.isnan(mean_score)
-        ]
-        if not len(scores) > 1:
-            raise RuntimeError("Insufficient tuning trials.")
-        else:
-            fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, figsize=(6, 3))
-            ax.set_title("Hyperparameter Tuning Trials")
-            ax.set_xlabel("Iteration $n$")
-            ax.set_ylabel(ylabel)
-            y_margin = 0.10 * (max(scores) - min(scores))
-            ax.grid(color="g", linestyle="-", linewidth=0.1)
-            ax.set_ylim(min(scores) - y_margin, max(scores) + y_margin)
-            ax.plot(
-                range(1, len(scores) + 1),
-                scores,
-                "k:",
-                marker="s",
-                color="teal",
-                markersize=3,
-            )
-            plt.show()
-
-
-class AutoMLPreprocessingTransformer(object):  # pragma: no cover
-    @deprecated(
-        details="Working with AutoML has moved from within ADS to working directly with the AutoMLx library. AutoMLx are preinstalled in conda pack automlx_p38_cpu_v2 and later, and can now be updated independently of ADS. AutoMLx documentation may be found at https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/tools/automlx/latest/html/multiversion/v23.1.1/index.html. Notebook examples are in Oracle's samples repository: https://github.com/oracle-samples/oci-data-science-ai-samples/tree/master/notebook_examples and a migration tutorial can be found at https://accelerated-data-science.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/model_training/automl/quick_start.html .",
-        raise_error=True,
-    )
-    def __init__(self, msg):
-        self.msg = msg
-
-    def fit(self, X):
-        """
-        Fits the preprocessing Transformer
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        X: Dataframe or list-like
-          A Dataframe or list-like object holding data to be predicted on
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Self: Estimator
-            The fitted estimator
-        """
-        return self
-
-    def transform(self, X):
-        """
-        Runs the preprocessing transform function and returns the result
-
-        Parameters
-        ---------
-        X: Dataframe or list-like
-          A Dataframe or list-like object holding data to be transformed
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        X: Dataframe or list-like
-            The transformed Dataframe.
-        """
-        return X
-
-    def _log_visualize_no_trials(target):
-        logger.error(
-            f"There are no trials. Therefore, the {target} cannot be visualized."
-        )
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return self.msg
-
-
-class AutoMLFeatureSelection(object):  # pragma: no cover
-    @deprecated(
-        details="Working with AutoML has moved from within ADS to working directly with the AutoMLx library. AutoMLx are preinstalled in conda pack automlx_p38_cpu_v2 and later, and can now be updated independently of ADS. AutoMLx documentation may be found at https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/tools/automlx/latest/html/multiversion/v23.1.1/index.html. Notebook examples are in Oracle's samples repository: https://github.com/oracle-samples/oci-data-science-ai-samples/tree/master/notebook_examples and a migration tutorial can be found at https://accelerated-data-science.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/model_training/automl/quick_start.html .",
-        raise_error=True,
-    )
-    def __init__(self, msg):
-        self.msg = msg
-
-    def fit(self, X):
-        """
-        Fits the baseline estimator
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        X: Dataframe or list-like
-          A Dataframe or list-like object holding data to be predicted on
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Self: Estimator
-            The fitted estimator
-        """
-        return self
-
-    def transform(self, X):
-        """
-        Runs the Baselines transform function and returns the result
-
-        Parameters
-        ---------
-        X: Dataframe or list-like
-          A Dataframe or list-like object holding data to be transformed
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        X: Dataframe or list-like
-            The transformed Dataframe.
-        """
-        return X
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return self.msg