oracle-ads 2.13.11__py3-none-any.whl → 2.13.12__py3-none-any.whl

ads/aqua/modeldeployment/config_loader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,815 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+# Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl/
+
+
+import copy
+import itertools
+import math
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+
+from pydantic import Field
+
+from ads.aqua import logger
+from ads.aqua.app import AquaApp
+from ads.aqua.common.entities import ComputeShapeSummary, ModelConfigResult
+from ads.aqua.common.enums import Tags
+from ads.aqua.config.utils.serializer import Serializable
+from ads.aqua.finetuning.constants import FineTuneCustomMetadata
+from ads.aqua.model.constants import AquaModelMetadataKeys
+from ads.config import AQUA_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_CONFIG
+
+
+class ShapeInfoConfig(Serializable):
+    """Describes how many memory and cpu to this model for specific shape.
+
+    Attributes:
+        memory_in_gbs (float, optional): The number of memory in gbs to this model of the shape.
+        ocpu (float, optional): The number of ocpus to this model of the shape.
+    """
+
+    memory_in_gbs: Optional[float] = Field(
+        None,
+        description="The number of memory in gbs to this model of the shape.",
+    )
+    ocpu: Optional[float] = Field(
+        None,
+        description="The number of ocpus to this model of the shape.",
+    )
+
+    class Config:
+        extra = "allow"
+
+
+class DeploymentShapeInfo(Serializable):
+    """Describes the shape information to this model for specific shape.
+
+    Attributes:
+        configs (List[ShapeInfoConfig], optional): A list of memory and cpu number details to this model of the shape.
+        type (str, optional): The type of the shape.
+    """
+
+    configs: Optional[List[ShapeInfoConfig]] = Field(
+        default_factory=list,
+        description="A list of memory and cpu number details to this model of the shape.",
+    )
+    type: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default_factory=str, description="The type of the shape."
+    )
+
+    class Config:
+        extra = "allow"
+
+
+class GPUModelAllocation(Serializable):
+    """Describes how many GPUs are allocated to a particular model.
+
+    Attributes:
+        ocid (str, optional): The unique identifier of the model.
+        gpu_count (int, optional): Number of GPUs allocated to this model.
+    """
+
+    ocid: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default_factory=str, description="The unique model OCID."
+    )
+    gpu_count: Optional[int] = Field(
+        default_factory=int, description="The number of GPUs allocated to the model."
+    )
+
+    class Config:
+        extra = "allow"
+
+
+class MultiModelConfig(Serializable):
+    """Describes how many GPUs and the parameters of specific shape for multi model deployment.
+
+    Attributes:
+        gpu_count (int, optional): Number of GPUs count to this model of this shape.
+        parameters (Dict[str, str], optional): A dictionary of parameters (e.g., VLLM_PARAMS) to
+            configure the behavior of a particular GPU shape.
+    """
+
+    gpu_count: Optional[int] = Field(
+        default_factory=int, description="The number of GPUs allocated to the model."
+    )
+    parameters: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = Field(
+        default_factory=dict,
+        description="Key-value pairs for GPU shape parameters (e.g., VLLM_PARAMS).",
+    )
+
+    class Config:
+        extra = "allow"
+
+
+class GPUShapeAllocation(Serializable):
+    """
+    Allocation details for a specific GPU shape.
+
+    Attributes:
+        models (List[GPUModelAllocation], optional): List of model GPU allocations for this shape.
+        total_gpus_available (int, optional): The total number of GPUs available for this shape.
+    """
+
+    models: Optional[List[GPUModelAllocation]] = Field(
+        default_factory=list, description="List of model allocations for this shape."
+    )
+    total_gpus_available: Optional[int] = Field(
+        default_factory=int, description="Total GPUs available for this shape."
+    )
+
+    class Config:
+        extra = "allow"
+
+
+class ConfigurationItem(Serializable):
+    """Holds key-value parameter pairs for a specific GPU or CPU shape.
+
+    Attributes:
+        parameters (Dict[str, str], optional): A dictionary of parameters (e.g., VLLM_PARAMS) to
+            configure the behavior of a particular GPU shape.
+        multi_model_deployment (List[MultiModelConfig], optional): A list of multi model configuration details.
+        shape_info (DeploymentShapeInfo, optional): The shape information to this model for specific CPU shape.
+    """
+
+    parameters: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = Field(
+        default_factory=dict,
+        description="Key-value pairs for shape parameters.",
+    )
+    multi_model_deployment: Optional[List[MultiModelConfig]] = Field(
+        default_factory=list, description="A list of multi model configuration details."
+    )
+    shape_info: Optional[DeploymentShapeInfo] = Field(
+        default_factory=DeploymentShapeInfo,
+        description="The shape information to this model for specific shape",
+    )
+
+    class Config:
+        extra = "allow"
+
+
+class AquaDeploymentConfig(Serializable):
+    """Represents multi model's shape list and detailed configuration.
+
+    Attributes:
+        shape (List[str], optional): A list of shape names (e.g., BM.GPU.A10.4).
+        configuration (Dict[str, ConfigurationItem], optional): Maps each shape to its configuration details.
+    """
+
+    shape: Optional[List[str]] = Field(
+        default_factory=list, description="List of supported shapes for the model."
+    )
+    configuration: Optional[Dict[str, ConfigurationItem]] = Field(
+        default_factory=dict, description="Configuration details keyed by shape."
+    )
+
+    class Config:
+        extra = "allow"
+
+
+class ModelDeploymentConfigSummary(Serializable):
+    """Top-level configuration model for OCI-based deployments.
+
+    Attributes:
+        deployment_config (Dict[str, AquaDeploymentConfig], optional): Deployment configurations
+            keyed by model OCID.
+        gpu_allocation (Dict[str, GPUShapeAllocation], optional): GPU allocations keyed by GPU shape.
+        error_message (str, optional): Error message if GPU allocation is not possible.
+    """
+
+    deployment_config: Optional[Dict[str, AquaDeploymentConfig]] = Field(
+        default_factory=dict,
+        description=(
+            "Deployment configuration details for each model, including supported shapes "
+            "and shape-specific parameters."
+        ),
+    )
+    gpu_allocation: Optional[Dict[str, GPUShapeAllocation]] = Field(
+        default_factory=dict,
+        description=(
+            "Details on how GPUs are allocated per shape, including the total "
+            "GPUs available for each shape."
+        ),
+    )
+    error_message: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None, description="Error message if GPU allocation is not possible."
+    )
+
+    class Config:
+        extra = "allow"
+        protected_namespaces = ()
+
+
+class MultiModelDeploymentConfigLoader:
+    """
+    Processes multiple model deployment configurations to determine compatible GPU shapes
+    and calculate optimal GPU allocations.
+    """
+
+    MAX_WORKERS = 10  # Number of workers for asynchronous models detail loading
+
+    def __init__(self, deployment_app: AquaApp):
+        """
+        Initializes the processor with a reference to the `AquaDeploymentApp` to fetch model configurations.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        deployment_app : AquaDeploymentApp
+            An instance of AquaDeploymentApp used to fetch model deployment configurations.
+        """
+        self.deployment_app = deployment_app
+
+    def load(
+        self,
+        shapes: List[ComputeShapeSummary],
+        model_ids: List[str],
+        primary_model_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> ModelDeploymentConfigSummary:
+        """
+        Retrieves deployment configurations for multiple/single model and calculates compatible GPU allocations.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        shapes : List[ComputeShapeSummary]
+            Model deployment available shapes.
+        model_ids : List[str]
+            A list of OCIDs for the Aqua models.
+        primary_model_id : Optional[str], optional
+            The OCID of the primary Aqua model. If provided, GPU allocation prioritizes this model.
+            Otherwise, GPUs are evenly allocated.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        ModelDeploymentConfigSummary
+            A summary of the deployment configurations and GPU allocations. If GPU allocation
+            cannot be determined, an appropriate error message is included in the summary.
+        """
+        return self._load_multi_model_deployment_configuration(
+            shapes=shapes, model_ids=model_ids, primary_model_id=primary_model_id
+        )
+
+    def _load_multi_model_deployment_configuration(
+        self,
+        shapes: List[ComputeShapeSummary],
+        model_ids: List[str],
+        primary_model_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> ModelDeploymentConfigSummary:
+        """
+        Retrieves deployment configurations for multiple models and calculates compatible GPU allocations.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        shapes : List[ComputeShapeSummary]
+            Model deployment available shapes.
+        model_ids : List[str]
+            A list of OCIDs for the Aqua models.
+        primary_model_id : Optional[str], optional
+            The OCID of the primary Aqua model. If provided, GPU allocation prioritizes this model.
+            Otherwise, GPUs are evenly allocated.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        ModelDeploymentConfigSummary
+            A summary of the deployment configurations and GPU allocations. If GPU allocation
+            cannot be determined, an appropriate error message is included in the summary.
+        """
+        model_shape_gpu, available_shapes, summary = self._fetch_model_shape_gpu(
+            shapes=shapes, model_ids=model_ids
+        )
+
+        # Identify common deployment shapes among all models.
+        common_shapes, empty_configs = self._get_common_shapes(model_shape_gpu)
+        logger.debug(f"Common Shapes: {common_shapes} from: {model_shape_gpu}")
+
+        # If all models' shape configs are empty, use default deployment shapes instead
+        common_shapes = (
+            available_shapes
+            if empty_configs
+            else [
+                shape_name
+                for shape_name in common_shapes
+                if shape_name.upper() in available_shapes
+            ]
+        )
+        logger.debug(f"Available Common Shapes: {common_shapes}")
+
+        if not common_shapes:
+            summary.error_message = (
+                "The selected models do not share any available common deployment shapes. "
+                "Please ensure that all chosen models are compatible for multi-model deployment."
+            )
+            logger.debug(
+                f"No common deployment shapes found among selected models: {model_ids}"
+            )
+            return summary
+
+        # Compute GPU allocations based on the common shapes and optionally prioritize a primary model.
+        gpu_allocation = self._compute_gpu_allocation(
+            shapes=shapes,
+            common_shapes=common_shapes,
+            model_shape_gpu=model_shape_gpu,
+            primary_model_id=primary_model_id,
+        )
+
+        logger.debug(f"GPU Allocation: {gpu_allocation}")
+
+        if not gpu_allocation:
+            summary.error_message = (
+                "The selected models do not have a valid GPU allocation based on their current configurations. "
+                "Please select a different model group. If you are deploying custom models that lack AQUA service configuration, "
+                "refer to the deployment guidelines here: "
+                "https://github.com/oracle-samples/oci-data-science-ai-samples/blob/main/ai-quick-actions/multimodel-deployment-tips.md#custom_models"
+            )
+
+            logger.debug(
+                f"GPU allocation computation failed for selected models: {model_ids}"
+            )
+
+            return summary
+
+        summary.gpu_allocation = gpu_allocation
+        return summary
+
+    def _fetch_model_shape_gpu(
+        self, shapes: List[ComputeShapeSummary], model_ids: List[str]
+    ):
+        """Fetches dict of model shape and gpu, list of available shapes and builds `ModelDeploymentConfigSummary` instance."""
+        # Fetch deployment configurations concurrently.
+        logger.debug(f"Loading model deployment configuration for models: {model_ids}")
+        deployment_configs = self._fetch_deployment_configs_concurrently(model_ids)
+
+        logger.debug(f"Loaded config: {deployment_configs}")
+        model_shape_gpu, deployment = self._extract_model_shape_gpu(
+            deployment_configs=deployment_configs, shapes=shapes
+        )
+
+        # Initialize the summary result with the deployment configurations.
+        summary = ModelDeploymentConfigSummary(deployment_config=deployment)
+
+        # Filter out not available shapes
+        available_shapes = [item.name.upper() for item in shapes]
+        logger.debug(f"Service Available Shapes: {available_shapes}")
+
+        return model_shape_gpu, available_shapes, summary
+
+    def _fetch_deployment_configs_concurrently(
+        self, model_ids: List[str]
+    ) -> Dict[str, AquaDeploymentConfig]:
+        """Fetches deployment configurations in parallel using ThreadPoolExecutor."""
+        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=self.MAX_WORKERS) as executor:
+            results = executor.map(
+                self._fetch_deployment_config_from_metadata_and_oss,
+                model_ids,
+            )
+
+        return {
+            model_id: AquaDeploymentConfig(**config.config)
+            for model_id, config in zip(model_ids, results)
+        }
+
+    def _fetch_deployment_config_from_metadata_and_oss(
+        self, model_id: str
+    ) -> ModelConfigResult:
+        """
+        Retrieves the deployment configuration for a model.
+
+        The method first attempts to retrieve the configuration directly from the model itself
+        via metadata or object storage. If not found and the model is identified as a fine-tuned
+        model, it then attempts to retrieve the configuration from the associated base model.
+
+        Sources are checked in the following order:
+            1. Model metadata
+            2. Object Storage
+            3. (If fine-tuned) Base model metadata
+            4. (If fine-tuned) Base model Object Storage
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        model_id : str
+            OCID of the model in the Model Catalog.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        ModelConfigResult
+            A result object containing the deployment configuration and model details.
+            If no config is found, `config` will be an empty dictionary.
+        """
+        # Try to get config from the model itself
+        logger.info(
+            "Attempting to retrieve config for model '%s' from metadata.", model_id
+        )
+        config = self.deployment_app.get_config_from_metadata(
+            model_id=model_id,
+            metadata_key=AquaModelMetadataKeys.DEPLOYMENT_CONFIGURATION,
+        )
+        if config and config.config:
+            logger.info(
+                "Successfully retrieved deployment config from metadata for model '%s'.",
+                model_id,
+            )
+            return config
+
+        logger.info(
+            "Config not found in metadata. Trying Object Storage for model '%s'.",
+            model_id,
+        )
+        config = self.deployment_app.get_config(
+            model_id=model_id,
+            config_file_name=AQUA_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_CONFIG,
+        )
+        if config and config.config:
+            logger.info(
+                "Successfully retrieved deployment config from Object Storage for model '%s'.",
+                model_id,
+            )
+            return config
+
+        # If it's a fine-tuned model, try base model
+        oci_model = self.deployment_app.ds_client.get_model(model_id).data
+        is_fine_tuned_model = Tags.AQUA_FINE_TUNED_MODEL_TAG in oci_model.freeform_tags
+        if not is_fine_tuned_model:
+            logger.warning("No deployment config found for model '%s'.", model_id)
+            return ModelConfigResult(config={}, model_details=oci_model)
+
+        logger.info(
+            "Model '%s' is a fine-tuned model. Attempting to retrieve base model ID.",
+            model_id,
+        )
+        base_model_id = next(
+            (
+                item.value
+                for item in oci_model.custom_metadata_list
+                if item.key == FineTuneCustomMetadata.FINE_TUNE_SOURCE
+            ),
+            None,
+        )
+
+        if not base_model_id:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Base model reference not found in custom metadata for fine-tuned model '%s'.",
+                model_id,
+            )
+            return ModelConfigResult(config={}, model_details=oci_model)
+
+        logger.info(
+            "Using base model '%s' to retrieve deployment config.", base_model_id
+        )
+
+        config = self.deployment_app.get_config_from_metadata(
+            model_id=base_model_id,
+            metadata_key=AquaModelMetadataKeys.DEPLOYMENT_CONFIGURATION,
+        )
+        if config and config.config:
+            logger.info(
+                "Successfully retrieved deployment config from base model metadata '%s'.",
+                base_model_id,
+            )
+            return config
+
+        config = self.deployment_app.get_config(
+            model_id=base_model_id,
+            config_file_name=AQUA_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_CONFIG,
+        )
+        if config and config.config:
+            logger.info(
+                "Successfully retrieved deployment config from base model Object Storage '%s'.",
+                base_model_id,
+            )
+            return config
+
+        logger.warning(
+            "Deployment configuration could not be found for model '%s' or its base model '%s'.",
+            model_id,
+            base_model_id,
+        )
+        return ModelConfigResult(config={}, model_details=oci_model)
+
+    def _extract_model_shape_gpu(
+        self,
+        deployment_configs: Dict[str, AquaDeploymentConfig],
+        shapes: List[ComputeShapeSummary],
+    ):
+        """Extracts shape and GPU count details from deployment configurations.
+        Supported shapes for multi model deployment will be collected from `configuration` entry in deployment config.
+        Supported shapes for single model deployment will be collected from `shape` entry in deployment config.
+        """
+        model_shape_gpu = {}
+        deployment = {}
+        is_single_model = len(deployment_configs) == 1
+
+        for model_id, config in deployment_configs.items():
+            # For multi model deployment, we cannot rely on .shape because some models, like Falcon-7B, can only be deployed on a single GPU card (A10.1).
+            # However, Falcon can also be deployed on a single card in other A10 shapes, such as A10.2.
+            # Our current configuration does not support this flexibility.
+            # For single model deployment, we use `config.shape` to find the available shapes.
+            multi_deployment_shape = (
+                list(set(config.configuration.keys()).union(set(config.shape or [])))
+                if is_single_model
+                else list(config.configuration.keys())
+            )
+
+            shape_total_gpus_available_map = {
+                deployment_shape.name.upper(): deployment_shape.gpu_specs.gpu_count
+                or None
+                for deployment_shape in shapes
+                if deployment_shape and deployment_shape.gpu_specs
+            }
+
+            model_shape_gpu[model_id] = {
+                shape.upper(): [
+                    item.gpu_count
+                    for item in config.configuration.get(
+                        shape,
+                        ConfigurationItem(
+                            multi_model_deployment=(
+                                [
+                                    MultiModelConfig(
+                                        gpu_count=shape_total_gpus_available_map.get(
+                                            shape.upper()
+                                        )
+                                    )
+                                ]
+                                if is_single_model
+                                else []
+                            )
+                        ),
+                    ).multi_model_deployment
+                ]
+                for shape in multi_deployment_shape
+            }
+
+            # For single-model deployments: if the shape is listed in the `shapes` section of the config,
+            # we include the maximum available GPU count for that shape in the allocation consideration.
+            if is_single_model:
+                for shape in model_shape_gpu[model_id]:
+                    shape_total_gpu_count = shape_total_gpus_available_map.get(
+                        shape.upper()
+                    )
+                    if (
+                        shape in config.shape
+                        and shape_total_gpu_count
+                        and shape_total_gpu_count
+                        not in model_shape_gpu[model_id][shape]
+                    ):
+                        model_shape_gpu[model_id][shape].append(shape_total_gpu_count)
+
+            deployment[model_id] = {
+                "shape": [shape.upper() for shape in config.shape],
+                "configuration": {
+                    shape.upper(): config.configuration.get(shape, ConfigurationItem())
+                    for shape in multi_deployment_shape
+                },
+            }
+
+        return model_shape_gpu, deployment
+
+    def _get_common_shapes(
+        self, model_shape_gpu: Dict[str, Dict[str, List[int]]]
+    ) -> tuple:
+        """Finds common shapes across all models."""
+        common_shapes_set = []
+        empty_configs = True
+        for shapes in model_shape_gpu.values():
+            if shapes:
+                common_shapes_set.append(set(shapes.keys()))
+                empty_configs = False
+        if not common_shapes_set:
+            return [], empty_configs
+        return list(set.intersection(*(common_shapes_set))), empty_configs
+
+    def _compute_gpu_allocation(
+        self,
+        shapes: List[ComputeShapeSummary],
+        common_shapes: List[str],
+        model_shape_gpu: Dict[str, Dict[str, List[int]]],
+        primary_model_id: Optional[str],
+    ) -> Dict[str, GPUShapeAllocation]:
+        """Computes GPU allocation for common shapes."""
+
+        gpu_allocation = {}
+
+        for common_shape in common_shapes:
+            total_gpus_available = 0
+
+            # search the shape in the available shapes list
+            shape_summary = next(
+                (shape for shape in shapes if shape.name.upper() == common_shape),
+                None,
+            )
+            if shape_summary and shape_summary.gpu_specs:
+                total_gpus_available = shape_summary.gpu_specs.gpu_count
+
+            # generate a list of possible gpu count from `total_gpus_available` for custom models
+            # without multi model deployment config
+            # model_gpu = {
+            #     model: (
+            #         shape_gpu[common_shape]
+            #         if shape_gpu.get(common_shape, UNKNOWN)
+            #         else self._generate_gpu_list(total_gpus_available)
+            #     )
+            #     for model, shape_gpu in model_shape_gpu.items()
+            # }
+
+            model_gpu = {
+                model: (shape_gpu.get(common_shape, []) or [])
+                for model, shape_gpu in model_shape_gpu.items()
+            }
+
+            is_compatible, combination = self._verify_compatibility(
+                total_gpus_available=total_gpus_available,
+                model_gpu_dict=model_gpu,
+                primary_model_id=primary_model_id,
+            )
+
+            if is_compatible:
+                gpu_allocation[common_shape] = GPUShapeAllocation(
+                    models=combination, total_gpus_available=total_gpus_available
+                )
+
+        return gpu_allocation
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _generate_gpu_list(total_gpus_available: int) -> list[int]:
+        """Generates a list of powers of 2 that's smaller than or equal to `total_gpus_available`.
+
+        Example
+        -------
+        input: 8
+        output: [1,2,4,8]
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        total_gpus_available : int
+            Total GPU available
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        list
+            A list of powers of 2.
+        """
+        if total_gpus_available < 1:
+            return []
+        return [2**i for i in range(int(math.log2(total_gpus_available)) + 1)]
+
+    def _verify_compatibility(
+        self,
+        total_gpus_available: int,
+        model_gpu_dict: Dict,
+        primary_model_id: str = None,
+    ) -> tuple:
+        """Calculates the gpu allocations for all compatible shapes.
+        If no primary Aqua model id provided, gpu count for each compatible shape will be evenly allocated.
+        If provided, gpu count for each compatible shape will be prioritized for primary model.
+
+        Example
+        -------
+
+        Case 1:
+        There is one compatible shape "BM.GPU.H100.8" for three models A, B, C, and each model has a gpu count as below:
+
+        A - BM.GPU.H100.8 - 1, 2, 4, 8
+        B - BM.GPU.H100.8 - 1, 2, 4, 8
+        C - BM.GPU.H100.8 - 1, 2, 4, 8
+
+        If no primary model is provided, the gpu allocation for A, B, C could be [2, 4, 2], [2, 2, 4] or [4, 2, 2]
+        If B is the primary model, the gpu allocation is [2, 4, 2] as B always gets the maximum gpu count.
+
+        Case 2:
+        There is one compatible shape "BM.GPU.H100.8" for three models A, B, C, and each model has a gpu count as below:
+
+        A - BM.GPU.H100.8 - 1
+        B - BM.GPU.H100.8 - 1, 2, 4
+        C - BM.GPU.H100.8 - 1, 2, 4
+
+        If no primary model is provided, the gpu allocation for A, B, C could be [1, 1, 2] or [1, 2, 1]
+        If C is the primary model, the gpu allocation is [1, 1, 2] as C always gets the maximum gpu count.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        model_gpu_dict: Dict
+            A dict of Aqua model and its gpu counts.
+        primary_model_id: str
+            The OCID of the primary Aqua model
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        tuple:
+            A tuple of gpu count allocation result.
+        """
+        model_gpu_dict_copy = copy.deepcopy(model_gpu_dict)
+        # minimal gpu count needed to satisfy all models
+        minimal_gpus_needed = len(model_gpu_dict)
+        if primary_model_id and minimal_gpus_needed > 1:
+            primary_model_gpu_list = sorted(model_gpu_dict_copy.pop(primary_model_id))
+            primary_model_gpu_list.reverse()
+            combinations = self.get_combinations(model_gpu_dict_copy)
+            for gpu_count in primary_model_gpu_list:
+                current_gpus_available = total_gpus_available
+                while (
+                    current_gpus_available >= minimal_gpus_needed
+                    # or current_gpus_available == 1
+                ):
+                    for combination in combinations:
+                        if (
+                            len(combination) == len(model_gpu_dict_copy)
+                            and sum(combination.values())
+                            == current_gpus_available - gpu_count
+                        ):
+                            combination[primary_model_id] = gpu_count
+                            return (
+                                True,
+                                [
+                                    GPUModelAllocation(ocid=ocid, gpu_count=gpu_count)
+                                    for ocid, gpu_count in combination.items()
+                                ],
+                            )
+
+                    current_gpus_available -= 1
+                    # current_gpus_available = (
+                    #     1 if current_gpus_available == 0 else current_gpus_available
+                    # )
+        else:
+            combinations = self.get_combinations(model_gpu_dict_copy)
+            current_gpus_available = total_gpus_available
+            while (
+                current_gpus_available >= minimal_gpus_needed
+                # or current_gpus_available == 1
+            ):
+                minimal_difference = float("inf")  # gets the positive infinity
+                optimal_combination = []
+                for combination in combinations:
+                    if (
+                        len(combination) == len(model_gpu_dict_copy)
+                        and sum(combination.values()) == current_gpus_available
+                    ):
+                        difference = max(combination.values()) - min(
+                            combination.values()
+                        )
+                        if difference < minimal_difference:
+                            minimal_difference = difference
+                            optimal_combination = combination
+
+                            # find the optimal combination, no need to continue
+                            if minimal_difference == 0:
+                                break
+
+                if optimal_combination:
+                    return (
+                        True,
+                        [
+                            GPUModelAllocation(ocid=ocid, gpu_count=gpu_count)
+                            for ocid, gpu_count in optimal_combination.items()
+                        ],
+                    )
+
+                current_gpus_available -= 1
+                # current_gpus_available = (
+                #     1 if current_gpus_available == 0 else current_gpus_available
+                # )
+
+        return (False, [])
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_combinations(input_dict: dict):
+        """Finds all unique combinations within input dict.
+
+        The input is a dict of {model:[gpu_count]} on a specific shape and this method will
+        return a list of all unique combinations of gpu allocation of each model.
+
+        For example:
+
+        input: {'model_a': [2, 4], 'model_b': [1, 2, 4], 'model_c': [1, 2, 8]}
+        output:
+        [
+            {'model_a': 2, 'model_b': 1, 'model_c': 1},
+            {'model_a': 2, 'model_b': 1, 'model_c': 2},
+            {'model_a': 2, 'model_b': 1, 'model_c': 8},
+            {'model_a': 2, 'model_b': 2, 'model_c': 1},
+            {'model_a': 2, 'model_b': 2, 'model_c': 2},
+            {'model_a': 2, 'model_b': 2, 'model_c': 8},
+            {'model_a': 2, 'model_b': 4, 'model_c': 1},
+            {'model_a': 2, 'model_b': 4, 'model_c': 2},
+            {'model_a': 2, 'model_b': 4, 'model_c': 8},
+            {'model_a': 4, 'model_b': 1, 'model_c': 1},
+            {'model_a': 4, 'model_b': 1, 'model_c': 2},
+            {'model_a': 4, 'model_b': 1, 'model_c': 8},
+            {'model_a': 4, 'model_b': 2, 'model_c': 1},
+            {'model_a': 4, 'model_b': 2, 'model_c': 2},
+            {'model_a': 4, 'model_b': 2, 'model_c': 8},
+            {'model_a': 4, 'model_b': 4, 'model_c': 1},
+            {'model_a': 4, 'model_b': 4, 'model_c': 2},
+            {'model_a': 4, 'model_b': 4, 'model_c': 8}
+        ]
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        input_dict: dict
+            A dict of {model:[gpu_count]} on a specific shape
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        list:
+            A list of all unique combinations of gpu allocation of each model.
+        """
+        keys, values = zip(*input_dict.items())
+        return [dict(zip(keys, v)) for v in itertools.product(*values)]