openadapt-ml 0.2.0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.2.2__py3-none-any.whl

openadapt_ml/experiments/representation_shootout/evaluator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+"""Evaluation under drift conditions for the Representation Shootout.
+
+This module implements:
+1. Drift transformations (resolution, translation, theme, scroll)
+2. Metrics computation (click-hit rate, grounding accuracy, etc.)
+3. Decision rule for recommendation
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import math
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+from openadapt_ml.experiments.representation_shootout.conditions import (
+    ConditionBase,
+    Observation,
+    ParsedAction,
+    UIElement,
+    UIElementGraph,
+)
+from openadapt_ml.experiments.representation_shootout.config import (
+    ConditionName,
+    DriftConfig,
+    DriftType,
+    MetricName,
+    ResolutionDriftParams,
+    ScrollDriftParams,
+    ThemeDriftParams,
+    TranslationDriftParams,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Sample:
+    """A single evaluation sample.
+
+    Attributes:
+        sample_id: Unique identifier for this sample.
+        observation: Observation data (screenshot, UI elements).
+        goal: Task instruction.
+        ground_truth: Ground truth action dict.
+        drift_config: Applied drift configuration.
+    """
+
+    sample_id: str
+    observation: Observation
+    goal: str
+    ground_truth: dict[str, Any]
+    drift_config: DriftConfig | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SampleResult:
+    """Result of evaluating a single sample.
+
+    Attributes:
+        sample_id: Sample identifier.
+        condition: Condition that was evaluated.
+        drift: Drift configuration applied.
+        prediction: Parsed prediction from model.
+        ground_truth: Ground truth action.
+        metrics: Computed metrics for this sample.
+    """
+
+    sample_id: str
+    condition: ConditionName
+    drift: str
+    prediction: ParsedAction
+    ground_truth: dict[str, Any]
+    metrics: dict[str, float]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class EvaluationResult:
+    """Aggregated evaluation results for a condition under a drift.
+
+    Attributes:
+        condition: Condition evaluated.
+        drift: Drift configuration.
+        num_samples: Number of samples evaluated.
+        metrics: Aggregated metrics (averages).
+        sample_results: Individual sample results.
+    """
+
+    condition: ConditionName
+    drift: str
+    num_samples: int
+    metrics: dict[str, float]
+    sample_results: list[SampleResult] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Recommendation:
+    """Final recommendation from the experiment.
+
+    Attributes:
+        recommended: Recommended approach ("COORDINATES" or "MARKS").
+        reason: Explanation for the recommendation.
+        coords_cues_avg: Average performance of Coords+Cues across drifts.
+        marks_avg: Average performance of Marks across drifts.
+        tolerance: Tolerance threshold used for decision.
+        detailed_comparison: Per-drift comparison data.
+    """
+
+    recommended: str  # "COORDINATES" or "MARKS"
+    reason: str
+    coords_cues_avg: float
+    marks_avg: float
+    tolerance: float
+    detailed_comparison: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+class DriftTransformer:
+    """Applies drift transformations to samples."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def apply_drift(
+        observation: Observation,
+        ground_truth: dict[str, Any],
+        drift_config: DriftConfig,
+    ) -> tuple[Observation, dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Apply drift transformation to observation and ground truth.
+
+        Args:
+            observation: Original observation.
+            ground_truth: Original ground truth action.
+            drift_config: Drift to apply.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (transformed_observation, transformed_ground_truth).
+        """
+        if drift_config.is_canonical:
+            return observation, ground_truth
+
+        if drift_config.drift_type == DriftType.RESOLUTION:
+            return DriftTransformer._apply_resolution_drift(
+                observation,
+                ground_truth,
+                drift_config.params,  # type: ignore
+            )
+        elif drift_config.drift_type == DriftType.TRANSLATION:
+            return DriftTransformer._apply_translation_drift(
+                observation,
+                ground_truth,
+                drift_config.params,  # type: ignore
+            )
+        elif drift_config.drift_type == DriftType.THEME:
+            return DriftTransformer._apply_theme_drift(
+                observation,
+                ground_truth,
+                drift_config.params,  # type: ignore
+            )
+        elif drift_config.drift_type == DriftType.SCROLL:
+            return DriftTransformer._apply_scroll_drift(
+                observation,
+                ground_truth,
+                drift_config.params,  # type: ignore
+            )
+        else:
+            logger.warning(f"Unknown drift type: {drift_config.drift_type}")
+            return observation, ground_truth
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _apply_resolution_drift(
+        observation: Observation,
+        ground_truth: dict[str, Any],
+        params: ResolutionDriftParams,
+    ) -> tuple[Observation, dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Apply resolution scaling.
+
+        For normalized coordinates, no transformation is needed (they scale automatically).
+        For pixel coordinates, scale by the factor.
+        For UI elements, scale bounding boxes.
+        """
+        scale = params.scale
+
+        # Create new observation with scaled screen size
+        new_screen_size = None
+        if observation.screen_size:
+            w, h = observation.screen_size
+            new_screen_size = (int(w * scale), int(h * scale))
+
+        # Scale UI element bboxes if they are in pixels
+        new_ui_elements = None
+        if observation.ui_elements:
+            new_elements = []
+            for el in observation.ui_elements.elements:
+                # Assuming bboxes are normalized (0-1), no scaling needed
+                # If they were pixels, we would scale them here
+                new_elements.append(el)
+            new_ui_elements = UIElementGraph(elements=new_elements)
+
+        new_observation = Observation(
+            screenshot_path=observation.screenshot_path,  # Would need actual resize
+            screenshot_bytes=observation.screenshot_bytes,
+            screen_size=new_screen_size,
+            ui_elements=new_ui_elements,
+            window_title=observation.window_title,
+            url=observation.url,
+        )
+
+        # Ground truth coordinates are normalized, so no change needed
+        # If they were pixels, we would scale them
+        new_ground_truth = ground_truth.copy()
+
+        logger.debug(f"Applied resolution drift {scale}x: {new_screen_size}")
+        return new_observation, new_ground_truth
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _apply_translation_drift(
+        observation: Observation,
+        ground_truth: dict[str, Any],
+        params: TranslationDriftParams,
+    ) -> tuple[Observation, dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Apply window translation.
+
+        This shifts the window position while keeping the UI elements
+        in their relative positions within the window.
+        """
+        offset_x = params.offset_x
+        offset_y = params.offset_y
+
+        # For normalized coordinates within the window, no change is needed
+        # The translation affects where the window is on screen, but not
+        # the relative positions within the window
+
+        # However, if coordinates are screen-absolute, we need to adjust
+        # For this experiment, we assume window-relative normalized coords
+
+        new_ground_truth = ground_truth.copy()
+
+        # If ground truth has screen-absolute coordinates, adjust them
+        if "screen_x" in ground_truth and "screen_y" in ground_truth:
+            # Convert pixel offset to normalized offset
+            if observation.screen_size:
+                w, h = observation.screen_size
+                norm_offset_x = offset_x / w
+                norm_offset_y = offset_y / h
+                new_ground_truth["screen_x"] = ground_truth["screen_x"] + norm_offset_x
+                new_ground_truth["screen_y"] = ground_truth["screen_y"] + norm_offset_y
+
+        logger.debug(f"Applied translation drift: ({offset_x}, {offset_y})")
+        return observation, new_ground_truth
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _apply_theme_drift(
+        observation: Observation,
+        ground_truth: dict[str, Any],
+        params: ThemeDriftParams,
+    ) -> tuple[Observation, dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Apply theme change.
+
+        Theme changes affect visual appearance but not coordinates.
+        Full implementation would load theme-variant screenshots.
+        """
+        theme = params.theme
+
+        # For scaffolding, we don't transform the screenshot
+        # Full implementation would:
+        # 1. Load a pre-recorded screenshot in the target theme, OR
+        # 2. Apply synthetic color transformations
+
+        logger.debug(f"Applied theme drift: {theme}")
+        return observation, ground_truth
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _apply_scroll_drift(
+        observation: Observation,
+        ground_truth: dict[str, Any],
+        params: ScrollDriftParams,
+    ) -> tuple[Observation, dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Apply scroll offset.
+
+        Scroll changes the visible portion of the page, affecting
+        which elements are visible and their y-coordinates.
+        """
+        offset_y = params.offset_y
+
+        # Adjust UI element bboxes for scroll
+        new_ui_elements = None
+        if observation.ui_elements and observation.screen_size:
+            _, screen_h = observation.screen_size
+            norm_offset = offset_y / screen_h
+
+            new_elements = []
+            for el in observation.ui_elements.elements:
+                x1, y1, x2, y2 = el.bbox
+                # Shift y coordinates up by scroll amount
+                new_y1 = y1 - norm_offset
+                new_y2 = y2 - norm_offset
+
+                # Only include elements still visible on screen
+                if new_y2 > 0 and new_y1 < 1:
+                    new_elements.append(
+                        UIElement(
+                            element_id=el.element_id,
+                            role=el.role,
+                            name=el.name,
+                            bbox=(x1, max(0, new_y1), x2, min(1, new_y2)),
+                        )
+                    )
+
+            new_ui_elements = UIElementGraph(elements=new_elements)
+
+        new_observation = Observation(
+            screenshot_path=observation.screenshot_path,  # Would need scroll-shifted image
+            screenshot_bytes=observation.screenshot_bytes,
+            screen_size=observation.screen_size,
+            ui_elements=new_ui_elements,
+            window_title=observation.window_title,
+            url=observation.url,
+        )
+
+        # Adjust ground truth coordinates
+        new_ground_truth = ground_truth.copy()
+        if "y" in ground_truth and observation.screen_size:
+            _, screen_h = observation.screen_size
+            norm_offset = offset_y / screen_h
+            new_ground_truth["y"] = ground_truth["y"] - norm_offset
+
+        logger.debug(f"Applied scroll drift: {offset_y}px")
+        return new_observation, new_ground_truth
+
+
+def compute_metrics(
+    prediction: ParsedAction,
+    ground_truth: dict[str, Any],
+    ui_elements: UIElementGraph | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, float]:
+    """Compute all metrics for a single prediction.
+
+    Args:
+        prediction: Parsed prediction from model.
+        ground_truth: Ground truth action dict with coordinates/element_id.
+        ui_elements: UI elements (needed for click-hit computation).
+
+    Returns:
+        Dict of metric name to value.
+    """
+    metrics: dict[str, float] = {}
+
+    # Click-Hit Rate: Is predicted coordinate within target element bbox?
+    if prediction.type == "click":
+        hit = 0.0
+
+        if prediction.x is not None and prediction.y is not None:
+            # Coordinate-based prediction
+            target_bbox = ground_truth.get("target_bbox")
+            if target_bbox:
+                x1, y1, x2, y2 = target_bbox
+                if x1 <= prediction.x <= x2 and y1 <= prediction.y <= y2:
+                    hit = 1.0
+
+            # Also check if coordinates are within the target element from ui_elements
+            elif ui_elements and ground_truth.get("element_id"):
+                target_el = ui_elements.get_element(ground_truth["element_id"])
+                if target_el and target_el.contains_point(prediction.x, prediction.y):
+                    hit = 1.0
+
+        elif prediction.element_id is not None and ui_elements:
+            # Element-based prediction - find element and check if it matches target
+            pred_el = ui_elements.get_element(prediction.element_id)
+            gt_el_id = ground_truth.get("element_id")
+            if pred_el and gt_el_id:
+                # Normalize IDs for comparison
+                pred_id = prediction.element_id.lower().replace("e", "")
+                gt_id = str(gt_el_id).lower().replace("e", "")
+                if pred_id == gt_id:
+                    hit = 1.0
+
+        metrics[MetricName.CLICK_HIT_RATE.value] = hit
+
+    # Grounding Top-1 Accuracy: Is predicted element ID correct?
+    if prediction.element_id is not None:
+        gt_el_id = ground_truth.get("element_id")
+        if gt_el_id:
+            pred_id = prediction.element_id.lower().replace("e", "")
+            gt_id = str(gt_el_id).lower().replace("e", "")
+            metrics[MetricName.GROUNDING_TOP1_ACCURACY.value] = (
+                1.0 if pred_id == gt_id else 0.0
+            )
+        else:
+            metrics[MetricName.GROUNDING_TOP1_ACCURACY.value] = 0.0
+
+    # Coordinate Distance: L2 distance to target (normalized)
+    gt_x = ground_truth.get("x")
+    gt_y = ground_truth.get("y")
+
+    if gt_x is not None and gt_y is not None:
+        if prediction.x is not None and prediction.y is not None:
+            distance = math.sqrt(
+                (prediction.x - gt_x) ** 2 + (prediction.y - gt_y) ** 2
+            )
+        else:
+            # If prediction failed or is element-based, compute distance from element center
+            if prediction.element_id and ui_elements:
+                pred_el = ui_elements.get_element(prediction.element_id)
+                if pred_el:
+                    cx, cy = pred_el.center
+                    distance = math.sqrt((cx - gt_x) ** 2 + (cy - gt_y) ** 2)
+                else:
+                    distance = math.sqrt(2)  # Max normalized distance
+            else:
+                distance = math.sqrt(2)  # Max normalized distance
+
+        metrics[MetricName.COORD_DISTANCE.value] = distance
+
+    return metrics
+
+
+def aggregate_metrics(sample_results: list[SampleResult]) -> dict[str, float]:
+    """Aggregate metrics across multiple samples.
+
+    Args:
+        sample_results: List of individual sample results.
+
+    Returns:
+        Dict of metric name to averaged value.
+    """
+    if not sample_results:
+        return {}
+
+    # Collect all metrics
+    all_metrics: dict[str, list[float]] = {}
+    for result in sample_results:
+        for metric_name, value in result.metrics.items():
+            if metric_name not in all_metrics:
+                all_metrics[metric_name] = []
+            all_metrics[metric_name].append(value)
+
+    # Compute averages
+    aggregated = {}
+    for metric_name, values in all_metrics.items():
+        aggregated[metric_name] = sum(values) / len(values)
+
+    return aggregated
+
+
+class DriftEvaluator:
+    """Evaluates conditions under drift conditions.
+
+    This class orchestrates the evaluation process:
+    1. Apply drift transformations to samples
+    2. Generate predictions using conditions
+    3. Compute metrics
+    4. Aggregate results
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        conditions: dict[ConditionName, ConditionBase],
+        drift_configs: list[DriftConfig],
+    ):
+        """Initialize evaluator.
+
+        Args:
+            conditions: Map of condition name to condition instance.
+            drift_configs: List of drift configurations to test.
+        """
+        self.conditions = conditions
+        self.drift_configs = drift_configs
+        self._canonical_results: dict[ConditionName, dict[str, float]] = {}
+
+    def evaluate_sample(
+        self,
+        condition: ConditionBase,
+        sample: Sample,
+        drift_config: DriftConfig,
+        model_output: str,
+    ) -> SampleResult:
+        """Evaluate a single sample under a drift condition.
+
+        Args:
+            condition: Condition to use for evaluation.
+            sample: Sample to evaluate.
+            drift_config: Drift to apply.
+            model_output: Raw model output to parse.
+
+        Returns:
+            SampleResult with metrics.
+        """
+        # Apply drift
+        transformed_obs, transformed_gt = DriftTransformer.apply_drift(
+            sample.observation, sample.ground_truth, drift_config
+        )
+
+        # Parse model output
+        prediction = condition.parse_output(model_output)
+
+        # Compute metrics
+        metrics = compute_metrics(
+            prediction, transformed_gt, transformed_obs.ui_elements
+        )
+
+        return SampleResult(
+            sample_id=sample.sample_id,
+            condition=condition.name,
+            drift=drift_config.name,
+            prediction=prediction,
+            ground_truth=transformed_gt,
+            metrics=metrics,
+        )
+
+    def evaluate_condition_under_drift(
+        self,
+        condition: ConditionBase,
+        samples: list[Sample],
+        drift_config: DriftConfig,
+        model_outputs: list[str],
+    ) -> EvaluationResult:
+        """Evaluate a condition on all samples under a drift.
+
+        Args:
+            condition: Condition to evaluate.
+            samples: Samples to evaluate.
+            drift_config: Drift to apply.
+            model_outputs: Model outputs corresponding to samples.
+
+        Returns:
+            EvaluationResult with aggregated metrics.
+        """
+        sample_results = []
+        for sample, output in zip(samples, model_outputs):
+            result = self.evaluate_sample(condition, sample, drift_config, output)
+            sample_results.append(result)
+
+        aggregated = aggregate_metrics(sample_results)
+
+        return EvaluationResult(
+            condition=condition.name,
+            drift=drift_config.name,
+            num_samples=len(samples),
+            metrics=aggregated,
+            sample_results=sample_results,
+        )
+
+    def compute_robustness_scores(
+        self,
+        results: list[EvaluationResult],
+        primary_metric: str = MetricName.CLICK_HIT_RATE.value,
+    ) -> dict[ConditionName, dict[str, float]]:
+        """Compute robustness scores relative to canonical baseline.
+
+        Args:
+            results: Evaluation results across conditions and drifts.
+            primary_metric: Metric to use for robustness computation.
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict mapping condition to dict of drift to robustness score.
+        """
+        # Group results by condition
+        by_condition: dict[ConditionName, list[EvaluationResult]] = {}
+        for r in results:
+            if r.condition not in by_condition:
+                by_condition[r.condition] = []
+            by_condition[r.condition].append(r)
+
+        robustness_scores: dict[ConditionName, dict[str, float]] = {}
+
+        for condition, cond_results in by_condition.items():
+            # Find canonical result
+            canonical_result = next(
+                (r for r in cond_results if r.drift == "canonical"), None
+            )
+            if not canonical_result:
+                logger.warning(f"No canonical result for condition {condition}")
+                continue
+
+            canonical_value = canonical_result.metrics.get(primary_metric, 0)
+            if canonical_value == 0:
+                canonical_value = 1e-6  # Avoid division by zero
+
+            robustness_scores[condition] = {}
+            for r in cond_results:
+                if r.drift == "canonical":
+                    robustness_scores[condition][r.drift] = 1.0
+                else:
+                    drift_value = r.metrics.get(primary_metric, 0)
+                    robustness_scores[condition][r.drift] = (
+                        drift_value / canonical_value
+                    )
+
+        return robustness_scores
+
+
+def make_recommendation(
+    results: list[EvaluationResult],
+    tolerance: float = 0.05,
+    primary_metric: str = MetricName.CLICK_HIT_RATE.value,
+) -> Recommendation:
+    """Make recommendation based on evaluation results.
+
+    Decision rule (from design doc):
+    - If Coords+Cues within 5% of Marks under drift -> choose Coordinates
+    - Otherwise -> choose Marks
+
+    Args:
+        results: Evaluation results across all conditions and drifts.
+        tolerance: Tolerance threshold for decision (default 5%).
+        primary_metric: Metric to use for comparison.
+
+    Returns:
+        Recommendation with explanation.
+    """
+    # Group results by condition and compute averages across drifts
+    by_condition: dict[ConditionName, list[float]] = {}
+    detailed_comparison: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = {}
+
+    for r in results:
+        if r.condition not in by_condition:
+            by_condition[r.condition] = []
+
+        metric_value = r.metrics.get(primary_metric, 0)
+        by_condition[r.condition].append(metric_value)
+
+        # Track detailed comparison
+        drift_key = r.drift
+        if drift_key not in detailed_comparison:
+            detailed_comparison[drift_key] = {}
+        detailed_comparison[drift_key][r.condition.value] = metric_value
+
+    # Compute averages
+    condition_averages: dict[ConditionName, float] = {}
+    for condition, values in by_condition.items():
+        condition_averages[condition] = sum(values) / len(values) if values else 0
+
+    # Get averages for decision
+    coords_cues_avg = condition_averages.get(ConditionName.COORDS_CUES, 0)
+    marks_avg = condition_averages.get(ConditionName.MARKS, 0)
+
+    # Apply decision rule
+    if coords_cues_avg >= marks_avg - tolerance:
+        recommended = "COORDINATES"
+        reason = (
+            f"Coords+Cues ({coords_cues_avg:.1%}) is within {tolerance * 100}% of "
+            f"Marks ({marks_avg:.1%}) under drift. Coordinates approach is simpler "
+            "and doesn't require element detection pipeline."
+        )
+    else:
+        recommended = "MARKS"
+        gap = marks_avg - coords_cues_avg
+        reason = (
+            f"Marks ({marks_avg:.1%}) outperforms Coords+Cues ({coords_cues_avg:.1%}) "
+            f"by {gap:.1%} (>{tolerance * 100}%) under drift. Element-based approach "
+            "provides better robustness to UI changes."
+        )
+
+    return Recommendation(
+        recommended=recommended,
+        reason=reason,
+        coords_cues_avg=coords_cues_avg,
+        marks_avg=marks_avg,
+        tolerance=tolerance,
+        detailed_comparison=detailed_comparison,
+    )