onnxtr 0.1.2__py3-none-any.whl → 0.3.0__py3-none-any.whl

onnxtr/io/elements.py

@@ -67,10 +67,11 @@ class Word(Element):
         confidence: the confidence associated with the text prediction
         geometry: bounding box of the word in format ((xmin, ymin), (xmax, ymax)) where coordinates are relative to
         the page's size
+        objectness_score: the objectness score of the detection
         crop_orientation: the general orientation of the crop in degrees and its confidence
     """
 
-    _exported_keys: List[str] = ["value", "confidence", "geometry", "crop_orientation"]
+    _exported_keys: List[str] = ["value", "confidence", "geometry", "objectness_score", "crop_orientation"]
     _children_names: List[str] = []
 
     def __init__(
@@ -78,12 +79,14 @@ class Word(Element):
         value: str,
         confidence: float,
         geometry: Union[BoundingBox, np.ndarray],
+        objectness_score: float,
         crop_orientation: Dict[str, Any],
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__()
         self.value = value
         self.confidence = confidence
         self.geometry = geometry
+        self.objectness_score = objectness_score
         self.crop_orientation = crop_orientation
 
     def render(self) -> str:
@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ class Line(Element):
             all words in it.
     """
 
-    _exported_keys: List[str] = ["geometry"]
+    _exported_keys: List[str] = ["geometry", "objectness_score"]
     _children_names: List[str] = ["words"]
     words: List[Word] = []
 
@@ -151,7 +154,11 @@ class Line(Element):
         self,
         words: List[Word],
         geometry: Optional[Union[BoundingBox, np.ndarray]] = None,
+        objectness_score: Optional[float] = None,
     ) -> None:
+        # Compute the objectness score of the line
+        if objectness_score is None:
+            objectness_score = float(np.mean([w.objectness_score for w in words]))
         # Resolve the geometry using the smallest enclosing bounding box
         if geometry is None:
             # Check whether this is a rotated or straight box
@@ -160,6 +167,7 @@ class Line(Element):
 
         super().__init__(words=words)
         self.geometry = geometry
+        self.objectness_score = objectness_score
 
     def render(self) -> str:
         """Renders the full text of the element"""
@@ -186,7 +194,7 @@ class Block(Element):
             all lines and artefacts in it.
     """
 
-    _exported_keys: List[str] = ["geometry"]
+    _exported_keys: List[str] = ["geometry", "objectness_score"]
     _children_names: List[str] = ["lines", "artefacts"]
     lines: List[Line] = []
     artefacts: List[Artefact] = []
@@ -196,7 +204,11 @@ class Block(Element):
         lines: List[Line] = [],
         artefacts: List[Artefact] = [],
         geometry: Optional[Union[BoundingBox, np.ndarray]] = None,
+        objectness_score: Optional[float] = None,
     ) -> None:
+        # Compute the objectness score of the line
+        if objectness_score is None:
+            objectness_score = float(np.mean([w.objectness_score for line in lines for w in line.words]))
         # Resolve the geometry using the smallest enclosing bounding box
         if geometry is None:
             line_boxes = [word.geometry for line in lines for word in line.words]
@@ -208,6 +220,7 @@ class Block(Element):
 
         super().__init__(lines=lines, artefacts=artefacts)
         self.geometry = geometry
+        self.objectness_score = objectness_score
 
     def render(self, line_break: str = "\n") -> str:
         """Renders the full text of the element"""
@@ -314,7 +327,7 @@ class Page(Element):
         SubElement(
             head,
             "meta",
-            attrib={"name": "ocr-system", "content": f" {onnxtr.__version__}"},  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            attrib={"name": "ocr-system", "content": f"onnxtr {onnxtr.__version__}"},  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
         )
         SubElement(
             head,

onnxtr/io/pdf.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ __all__ = ["read_pdf"]
 
 def read_pdf(
     file: AbstractFile,
-    scale: float = 2,
+    scale: int = 2,
     rgb_mode: bool = True,
     password: Optional[str] = None,
     **kwargs: Any,
@@ -38,5 +38,8 @@ def read_pdf(
         the list of pages decoded as numpy ndarray of shape H x W x C
     """
     # Rasterise pages to numpy ndarrays with pypdfium2
-    pdf = pdfium.PdfDocument(file, password=password, autoclose=True)
-    return [page.render(scale=scale, rev_byteorder=rgb_mode, **kwargs).to_numpy() for page in pdf]
+    pdf = pdfium.PdfDocument(file, password=password)
+    try:
+        return [page.render(scale=scale, rev_byteorder=rgb_mode, **kwargs).to_numpy() for page in pdf]
+    finally:
+        pdf.close()

onnxtr/models/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from .engine import EngineConfig
 from .classification import *
 from .detection import *
 from .recognition import *

onnxtr/models/_utils.py

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import cv2
 import numpy as np
 from langdetect import LangDetectException, detect_langs
 
+from onnxtr.utils.geometry import rotate_image
+
 __all__ = ["estimate_orientation", "get_language"]
 
 
@@ -29,56 +31,91 @@ def get_max_width_length_ratio(contour: np.ndarray) -> float:
     return max(w / h, h / w)
 
 
-def estimate_orientation(img: np.ndarray, n_ct: int = 50, ratio_threshold_for_lines: float = 5) -> int:
+def estimate_orientation(
+    img: np.ndarray,
+    general_page_orientation: Optional[Tuple[int, float]] = None,
+    n_ct: int = 70,
+    ratio_threshold_for_lines: float = 3,
+    min_confidence: float = 0.2,
+    lower_area: int = 100,
+) -> int:
     """Estimate the angle of the general document orientation based on the
      lines of the document and the assumption that they should be horizontal.
 
     Args:
     ----
         img: the img or bitmap to analyze (H, W, C)
+        general_page_orientation: the general orientation of the page (angle [0, 90, 180, 270 (-90)], confidence)
+            estimated by a model
         n_ct: the number of contours used for the orientation estimation
         ratio_threshold_for_lines: this is the ratio w/h used to discriminates lines
+        min_confidence: the minimum confidence to consider the general_page_orientation
+        lower_area: the minimum area of a contour to be considered
 
     Returns:
     -------
-        the angle of the general document orientation
+        the estimated angle of the page (clockwise, negative for left side rotation, positive for right side rotation)
     """
     assert len(img.shape) == 3 and img.shape[-1] in [1, 3], f"Image shape {img.shape} not supported"
-    max_value = np.max(img)
-    min_value = np.min(img)
-    if max_value <= 1 and min_value >= 0 or (max_value <= 255 and min_value >= 0 and img.shape[-1] == 1):
-        thresh = img.astype(np.uint8)
-    if max_value <= 255 and min_value >= 0 and img.shape[-1] == 3:
+    thresh = None
+    # Convert image to grayscale if necessary
+    if img.shape[-1] == 3:
         gray_img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
         gray_img = cv2.medianBlur(gray_img, 5)
-        thresh = cv2.threshold(gray_img, thresh=0, maxval=255, type=cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)[1]  # type: ignore[assignment]
-
-    # try to merge words in lines
-    (h, w) = img.shape[:2]
-    k_x = max(1, (floor(w / 100)))
-    k_y = max(1, (floor(h / 100)))
-    kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (k_x, k_y))
-    thresh = cv2.dilate(thresh, kernel, iterations=1)  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        thresh = cv2.threshold(gray_img, thresh=0, maxval=255, type=cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)[1]
+    else:
+        thresh = img.astype(np.uint8)  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    page_orientation, orientation_confidence = general_page_orientation or (None, 0.0)
+    if page_orientation and orientation_confidence >= min_confidence:
+        # We rotate the image to the general orientation which improves the detection
+        # No expand needed bitmap is already padded
+        thresh = rotate_image(thresh, -page_orientation)  # type: ignore
+    else:  # That's only required if we do not work on the detection models bin map
+        # try to merge words in lines
+        (h, w) = img.shape[:2]
+        k_x = max(1, (floor(w / 100)))
+        k_y = max(1, (floor(h / 100)))
+        kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (k_x, k_y))
+        thresh = cv2.dilate(thresh, kernel, iterations=1)
 
     # extract contours
     contours, _ = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_LIST, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
 
-    # Sort contours
-    contours = sorted(contours, key=get_max_width_length_ratio, reverse=True)
+    # Filter & Sort contours
+    contours = sorted(
+        [contour for contour in contours if cv2.contourArea(contour) > lower_area],
+        key=get_max_width_length_ratio,
+        reverse=True,
+    )
 
     angles = []
     for contour in contours[:n_ct]:
-        _, (w, h), angle = cv2.minAreaRect(contour)
+        _, (w, h), angle = cv2.minAreaRect(contour)  # type: ignore[assignment]
         if w / h > ratio_threshold_for_lines:  # select only contours with ratio like lines
             angles.append(angle)
         elif w / h < 1 / ratio_threshold_for_lines:  # if lines are vertical, substract 90 degree
             angles.append(angle - 90)
 
     if len(angles) == 0:
-        return 0  # in case no angles is found
+        estimated_angle = 0  # in case no angles is found
     else:
         median = -median_low(angles)
-        return round(median) if abs(median) != 0 else 0
+        estimated_angle = -round(median) if abs(median) != 0 else 0
+
+    # combine with the general orientation and the estimated angle
+    if page_orientation and orientation_confidence >= min_confidence:
+        # special case where the estimated angle is mostly wrong:
+        # case 1: - and + swapped
+        # case 2: estimated angle is completely wrong
+        # so in this case we prefer the general page orientation
+        if abs(estimated_angle) == abs(page_orientation):
+            return page_orientation
+        estimated_angle = estimated_angle if page_orientation == 0 else page_orientation + estimated_angle
+        if estimated_angle > 180:
+            estimated_angle -= 360
+
+    return estimated_angle  # return the clockwise angle (negative - left side rotation, positive - right side rotation)
 
 
 def rectify_crops(

onnxtr/models/builder.py

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class DocumentBuilder(NestedObject):
     def __init__(
         self,
         resolve_lines: bool = True,
-        resolve_blocks: bool = True,
+        resolve_blocks: bool = False,
         paragraph_break: float = 0.035,
         export_as_straight_boxes: bool = False,
     ) -> None:
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ class DocumentBuilder(NestedObject):
     def _build_blocks(
         self,
         boxes: np.ndarray,
+        objectness_scores: np.ndarray,
         word_preds: List[Tuple[str, float]],
         crop_orientations: List[Dict[str, Any]],
     ) -> List[Block]:
@@ -230,7 +231,8 @@ class DocumentBuilder(NestedObject):
 
         Args:
         ----
-            boxes: bounding boxes of all detected words of the page, of shape (N, 5) or (N, 4, 2)
+            boxes: bounding boxes of all detected words of the page, of shape (N, 4) or (N, 4, 2)
+            objectness_scores: objectness scores of all detected words of the page, of shape N
             word_preds: list of all detected words of the page, of shape N
             crop_orientations: list of dictoinaries containing
                 the general orientation (orientations + confidences) of the crops
@@ -265,12 +267,14 @@ class DocumentBuilder(NestedObject):
                     Word(
                         *word_preds[idx],
                         tuple([tuple(pt) for pt in boxes[idx].tolist()]),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                        float(objectness_scores[idx]),
                         crop_orientations[idx],
                     )
                     if boxes.ndim == 3
                     else Word(
                         *word_preds[idx],
                         ((boxes[idx, 0], boxes[idx, 1]), (boxes[idx, 2], boxes[idx, 3])),
+                        float(objectness_scores[idx]),
                         crop_orientations[idx],
                     )
                     for idx in line
@@ -293,6 +297,7 @@ class DocumentBuilder(NestedObject):
         self,
         pages: List[np.ndarray],
         boxes: List[np.ndarray],
+        objectness_scores: List[np.ndarray],
         text_preds: List[List[Tuple[str, float]]],
         page_shapes: List[Tuple[int, int]],
         crop_orientations: List[Dict[str, Any]],
@@ -304,8 +309,9 @@ class DocumentBuilder(NestedObject):
         Args:
         ----
             pages: list of N elements, where each element represents the page image
-            boxes: list of N elements, where each element represents the localization predictions, of shape (*, 5)
-                or (*, 6) for all words for a given page
+            boxes: list of N elements, where each element represents the localization predictions, of shape (*, 4)
+                or (*, 4, 2) for all words for a given page
+            objectness_scores: list of N elements, where each element represents the objectness scores
             text_preds: list of N elements, where each element is the list of all word prediction (text + confidence)
             page_shapes: shape of each page, of size N
             crop_orientations: list of N elements, where each element is
@@ -319,9 +325,9 @@ class DocumentBuilder(NestedObject):
         -------
             document object
         """
-        if len(boxes) != len(text_preds) != len(crop_orientations) or len(boxes) != len(page_shapes) != len(
-            crop_orientations
-        ):
+        if len(boxes) != len(text_preds) != len(crop_orientations) != len(objectness_scores) or len(boxes) != len(
+            page_shapes
+        ) != len(crop_orientations) != len(objectness_scores):
             raise ValueError("All arguments are expected to be lists of the same size")
 
         _orientations = (
@@ -339,6 +345,7 @@ class DocumentBuilder(NestedObject):
                 page,
                 self._build_blocks(
                     page_boxes,
+                    loc_scores,
                     word_preds,
                     word_crop_orientations,
                 ),
@@ -347,8 +354,16 @@ class DocumentBuilder(NestedObject):
                 orientation,
                 language,
             )
-            for page, _idx, shape, page_boxes, word_preds, word_crop_orientations, orientation, language in zip(
-                pages, range(len(boxes)), page_shapes, boxes, text_preds, crop_orientations, _orientations, _languages
+            for page, _idx, shape, page_boxes, loc_scores, word_preds, word_crop_orientations, orientation, language in zip(  # noqa: E501
+                pages,
+                range(len(boxes)),
+                page_shapes,
+                boxes,
+                objectness_scores,
+                text_preds,
+                crop_orientations,
+                _orientations,
+                _languages,
             )
         ]
 

onnxtr/models/classification/models/mobilenet.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
 
 import numpy as np
 
-from ...engine import Engine
+from ...engine import Engine, EngineConfig
 
 __all__ = [
     "mobilenet_v3_small_crop_orientation",
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ default_cfgs: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {
         "input_shape": (3, 256, 256),
         "classes": [0, -90, 180, 90],
         "url": "https://github.com/felixdittrich92/OnnxTR/releases/download/v0.0.1/mobilenet_v3_small_crop_orientation-5620cf7e.onnx",
+        "url_8_bit": "https://github.com/felixdittrich92/OnnxTR/releases/download/v0.1.2/mobilenet_v3_small_crop_orientation_static_8_bit-4cfaa621.onnx",
     },
     "mobilenet_v3_small_page_orientation": {
         "mean": (0.694, 0.695, 0.693),
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ default_cfgs: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {
         "input_shape": (3, 512, 512),
         "classes": [0, -90, 180, 90],
         "url": "https://github.com/felixdittrich92/OnnxTR/releases/download/v0.0.1/mobilenet_v3_small_page_orientation-d3f76d79.onnx",
+        "url_8_bit": "https://github.com/felixdittrich92/OnnxTR/releases/download/v0.1.2/mobilenet_v3_small_page_orientation_static_8_bit-3e5ef3dc.onnx",
     },
 }
 
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ class MobileNetV3(Engine):
     Args:
     ----
         model_path: path or url to onnx model file
+        engine_cfg: configuration for the inference engine
         cfg: configuration dictionary
         **kwargs: additional arguments to be passed to `Engine`
     """
@@ -48,10 +51,11 @@ class MobileNetV3(Engine):
     def __init__(
         self,
         model_path: str,
+        engine_cfg: EngineConfig = EngineConfig(),
         cfg: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
         **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(url=model_path, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(url=model_path, engine_cfg=engine_cfg, **kwargs)
         self.cfg = cfg
 
     def __call__(
@@ -64,14 +68,21 @@ class MobileNetV3(Engine):
 def _mobilenet_v3(
     arch: str,
     model_path: str,
+    load_in_8_bit: bool = False,
+    engine_cfg: EngineConfig = EngineConfig(),
     **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> MobileNetV3:
+    # Patch the url
+    model_path = default_cfgs[arch]["url_8_bit"] if load_in_8_bit and "http" in model_path else model_path
     _cfg = deepcopy(default_cfgs[arch])
-    return MobileNetV3(model_path, cfg=_cfg, **kwargs)
+    return MobileNetV3(model_path, cfg=_cfg, engine_cfg=engine_cfg, **kwargs)
 
 
 def mobilenet_v3_small_crop_orientation(
-    model_path: str = default_cfgs["mobilenet_v3_small_crop_orientation"]["url"], **kwargs: Any
+    model_path: str = default_cfgs["mobilenet_v3_small_crop_orientation"]["url"],
+    load_in_8_bit: bool = False,
+    engine_cfg: EngineConfig = EngineConfig(),
+    **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> MobileNetV3:
     """MobileNetV3-Small architecture as described in
     `"Searching for MobileNetV3",
@@ -86,17 +97,22 @@ def mobilenet_v3_small_crop_orientation(
     Args:
     ----
         model_path: path to onnx model file, defaults to url in default_cfgs
+        load_in_8_bit: whether to load the the 8-bit quantized model, defaults to False
+        engine_cfg: configuration for the inference engine
         **kwargs: keyword arguments of the MobileNetV3 architecture
 
     Returns:
     -------
         MobileNetV3
     """
-    return _mobilenet_v3("mobilenet_v3_small_crop_orientation", model_path, **kwargs)
+    return _mobilenet_v3("mobilenet_v3_small_crop_orientation", model_path, load_in_8_bit, engine_cfg, **kwargs)
 
 
 def mobilenet_v3_small_page_orientation(
-    model_path: str = default_cfgs["mobilenet_v3_small_page_orientation"]["url"], **kwargs: Any
+    model_path: str = default_cfgs["mobilenet_v3_small_page_orientation"]["url"],
+    load_in_8_bit: bool = False,
+    engine_cfg: EngineConfig = EngineConfig(),
+    **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> MobileNetV3:
     """MobileNetV3-Small architecture as described in
     `"Searching for MobileNetV3",
@@ -111,10 +127,12 @@ def mobilenet_v3_small_page_orientation(
     Args:
     ----
         model_path: path to onnx model file, defaults to url in default_cfgs
+        load_in_8_bit: whether to load the the 8-bit quantized model, defaults to False
+        engine_cfg: configuration for the inference engine
         **kwargs: keyword arguments of the MobileNetV3 architecture
 
     Returns:
     -------
         MobileNetV3
     """
-    return _mobilenet_v3("mobilenet_v3_small_page_orientation", model_path, **kwargs)
+    return _mobilenet_v3("mobilenet_v3_small_page_orientation", model_path, load_in_8_bit, engine_cfg, **kwargs)

onnxtr/models/classification/predictor/base.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ class OrientationPredictor(NestedObject):
     ----
         pre_processor: transform inputs for easier batched model inference
         model: core classification architecture (backbone + classification head)
+        load_in_8_bit: whether to load the the 8-bit quantized model, defaults to False
     """
 
     _children_names: List[str] = ["pre_processor", "model"]

onnxtr/models/classification/zoo.py

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 
 from typing import Any, List
 
+from onnxtr.models.engine import EngineConfig
+
 from .. import classification
 from ..preprocessor import PreProcessor
 from .predictor import OrientationPredictor
@@ -14,24 +16,30 @@ __all__ = ["crop_orientation_predictor", "page_orientation_predictor"]
 ORIENTATION_ARCHS: List[str] = ["mobilenet_v3_small_crop_orientation", "mobilenet_v3_small_page_orientation"]
 
 
-def _orientation_predictor(arch: str, **kwargs: Any) -> OrientationPredictor:
+def _orientation_predictor(
+    arch: str, load_in_8_bit: bool = False, engine_cfg: EngineConfig = EngineConfig(), **kwargs: Any
+) -> OrientationPredictor:
     if arch not in ORIENTATION_ARCHS:
         raise ValueError(f"unknown architecture '{arch}'")
 
     # Load directly classifier from backbone
-    _model = classification.__dict__[arch]()
+    _model = classification.__dict__[arch](load_in_8_bit=load_in_8_bit, engine_cfg=engine_cfg)
     kwargs["mean"] = kwargs.get("mean", _model.cfg["mean"])
     kwargs["std"] = kwargs.get("std", _model.cfg["std"])
     kwargs["batch_size"] = kwargs.get("batch_size", 128 if "crop" in arch else 4)
     input_shape = _model.cfg["input_shape"][1:]
     predictor = OrientationPredictor(
-        PreProcessor(input_shape, preserve_aspect_ratio=True, symmetric_pad=True, **kwargs), _model
+        PreProcessor(input_shape, preserve_aspect_ratio=True, symmetric_pad=True, **kwargs),
+        _model,
     )
     return predictor
 
 
 def crop_orientation_predictor(
-    arch: Any = "mobilenet_v3_small_crop_orientation", **kwargs: Any
+    arch: Any = "mobilenet_v3_small_crop_orientation",
+    load_in_8_bit: bool = False,
+    engine_cfg: EngineConfig = EngineConfig(),
+    **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> OrientationPredictor:
     """Crop orientation classification architecture.
 
@@ -44,17 +52,22 @@ def crop_orientation_predictor(
     Args:
     ----
         arch: name of the architecture to use (e.g. 'mobilenet_v3_small_crop_orientation')
+        load_in_8_bit: load the 8-bit quantized version of the model
+        engine_cfg: configuration of inference engine
         **kwargs: keyword arguments to be passed to the OrientationPredictor
 
     Returns:
     -------
         OrientationPredictor
     """
-    return _orientation_predictor(arch, **kwargs)
+    return _orientation_predictor(arch, load_in_8_bit, engine_cfg, **kwargs)
 
 
 def page_orientation_predictor(
-    arch: Any = "mobilenet_v3_small_page_orientation", **kwargs: Any
+    arch: Any = "mobilenet_v3_small_page_orientation",
+    load_in_8_bit: bool = False,
+    engine_cfg: EngineConfig = EngineConfig(),
+    **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> OrientationPredictor:
     """Page orientation classification architecture.
 
@@ -67,10 +80,12 @@ def page_orientation_predictor(
     Args:
     ----
         arch: name of the architecture to use (e.g. 'mobilenet_v3_small_page_orientation')
+        load_in_8_bit: whether to load the the 8-bit quantized model, defaults to False
+        engine_cfg: configuration for the inference engine
         **kwargs: keyword arguments to be passed to the OrientationPredictor
 
     Returns:
     -------
         OrientationPredictor
     """
-    return _orientation_predictor(arch, **kwargs)
+    return _orientation_predictor(arch, load_in_8_bit, engine_cfg, **kwargs)

onnxtr/models/detection/_utils/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from . base import *

onnxtr/models/detection/_utils/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2021-2024, Mindee | Felix Dittrich.
+
+# This program is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.
+# See LICENSE or go to <https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0> for full license details.
+
+from typing import List
+
+import numpy as np
+
+__all__ = ["_remove_padding"]
+
+
+def _remove_padding(
+    pages: List[np.ndarray],
+    loc_preds: List[np.ndarray],
+    preserve_aspect_ratio: bool,
+    symmetric_pad: bool,
+    assume_straight_pages: bool,
+) -> List[np.ndarray]:
+    """Remove padding from the localization predictions
+
+    Args:
+    ----
+
+        pages: list of pages
+        loc_preds: list of localization predictions
+        preserve_aspect_ratio: whether the aspect ratio was preserved during padding
+        symmetric_pad: whether the padding was symmetric
+        assume_straight_pages: whether the pages are assumed to be straight
+
+    Returns:
+    -------
+        list of unpaded localization predictions
+    """
+    if preserve_aspect_ratio:
+        # Rectify loc_preds to remove padding
+        rectified_preds = []
+        for page, loc_pred in zip(pages, loc_preds):
+            h, w = page.shape[0], page.shape[1]
+            if h > w:
+                # y unchanged, dilate x coord
+                if symmetric_pad:
+                    if assume_straight_pages:
+                        loc_pred[:, [0, 2]] = (loc_pred[:, [0, 2]] - 0.5) * h / w + 0.5
+                    else:
+                        loc_pred[:, :, 0] = (loc_pred[:, :, 0] - 0.5) * h / w + 0.5
+                else:
+                    if assume_straight_pages:
+                        loc_pred[:, [0, 2]] *= h / w
+                    else:
+                        loc_pred[:, :, 0] *= h / w
+            elif w > h:
+                # x unchanged, dilate y coord
+                if symmetric_pad:
+                    if assume_straight_pages:
+                        loc_pred[:, [1, 3]] = (loc_pred[:, [1, 3]] - 0.5) * w / h + 0.5
+                    else:
+                        loc_pred[:, :, 1] = (loc_pred[:, :, 1] - 0.5) * w / h + 0.5
+                else:
+                    if assume_straight_pages:
+                        loc_pred[:, [1, 3]] *= w / h
+                    else:
+                        loc_pred[:, :, 1] *= w / h
+            rectified_preds.append(np.clip(loc_pred, 0, 1))
+        return rectified_preds
+    return loc_preds