onetick-py 1.162.2__py3-none-any.whl

onetick/py/core/_source/source_methods/filters.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1001 @@
+import re
+import warnings
+from contextlib import suppress
+from datetime import time
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from onetick.py.backports import Literal
+
+from onetick import py as otp
+from onetick.py import types as ott
+from onetick.py import utils
+from onetick.py.core.column import _Column
+from onetick.py.core.column_operations.base import _Operation
+from onetick.py.core.eval_query import _QueryEvalWrapper
+from onetick.py.otq import otq
+
+from .misc import inplace_operation
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from onetick.py.core.source import Source
+
+
+def if_else(self: 'Source', condition: _Operation, if_expr, else_expr) -> 'otp.Column':
+    """
+    Shortcut for :meth:`~onetick.py.Source.apply` with lambda if-else expression
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    condition: :class:`Operation`
+        - condition for matching ticks
+
+    if_expr: :class:`Operation`, value
+        - value or `Operation` to set if `condition` is true
+
+    else_expr: :class:`Operation`, value
+        - value or `Operation` to set if `condition` is false
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    Column
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    Basic example of apply if-else to a tick flow:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[1, 2, 3])
+    >>> data['Y'] = data.if_else(data['X'] > 2, 1, 0)
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+                         Time  X  Y
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  1  0
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  2  0
+    2 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3  1
+
+    You can also set column value via :class:`Operation`:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[1, 2, 3])
+    >>> data['Y'] = data.if_else(data['X'] > 2, data['X'] * 2, 0)
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+                         Time  X  Y
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  1  0
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  2  0
+    2 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3  6
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    :py:meth:`onetick.py.Source.apply`
+    """
+    return self.apply(lambda tick: if_expr if condition else else_expr)
+
+
+def where_clause(
+    self: 'Source', condition, discard_on_match: bool = False, stop_on_first_mismatch: bool = False
+) -> Tuple['Source', 'Source']:
+    """
+    Split source in two branches depending on ``condition``:
+    one branch with ticks that meet the condition and
+    the other branch with ticks that don't meet the condition.
+
+    Original source object is not modified.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    condition: :class:`Operation`, :func:`eval`
+        Condition expression to filter ticks or object evaluating another query.
+        In the latter case another query should have only one tick as a result with only one field.
+    discard_on_match: bool
+        Inverts the ``condition``.
+
+        Ticks that don't meet the condition will be returned in the first branch,
+        and ticks that meet the condition will be returned in the second branch.
+    stop_on_first_mismatch: bool
+        If set, no ticks will be propagated in the first branch
+        starting with the first tick that does not meet the ``condition``.
+
+        Other branch will contain all ticks starting with the first mismatch, even if they don't meet the condition.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    | :meth:`Source.where`
+    | :meth:`Source.__getitem__`
+    | **WHERE_CLAUSE** OneTick event processor
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    Filtering based on expression:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[1, 2, 3, 4])
+    >>> odd, even = data.where_clause(data['X'] % 2 == 1)
+    >>> otp.run(odd)
+                         Time  X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  1
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3
+    >>> otp.run(even)
+                         Time  X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  2
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.003  4
+
+    Filtering based on the result of another query:
+
+    >>> another_query = otp.Tick(WHERE='mod(X, 2) = 1')
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[1, 2, 3, 4])
+    >>> data, _ = data.where_clause(otp.eval(another_query))
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+                         Time  X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  1
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3
+
+    Using ``discard_on_match`` parameter to invert the condition:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[1, 2, 3, 4])
+    >>> even, odd = data.where_clause(data['X'] % 2 == 1, discard_on_match=True)
+    >>> otp.run(even)
+                         Time  X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  2
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.003  4
+    >>> otp.run(odd)
+                         Time  X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  1
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3
+
+    Using ``stop_on_first_mismatch`` parameter to not propagate ticks after first mismatch:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[1, 2, 3, 4])
+    >>> data, other = data.where_clause(data['X'] % 2 == 1, stop_on_first_mismatch=True)
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+            Time  X
+    0 2003-12-01  1
+
+    But other branch will contain all ticks after the mismatch, even if they don't meet the condition:
+
+    >>> otp.run(other)
+                         Time  X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  2
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3
+    2 2003-12-01 00:00:00.003  4
+    """
+    if not isinstance(condition, (_Operation, _QueryEvalWrapper)):
+        raise TypeError(f"Unsupported type of value for 'condition' parameter: {type(condition)}")
+
+    if isinstance(condition, _Operation):
+        condition = condition._make_python_way_bool_expression()
+    if isinstance(condition, _QueryEvalWrapper):
+        condition = condition.to_eval_string(self._tmp_otq)
+    where = self.copy(
+        ep=otq.WhereClause(
+            where=str(condition), discard_on_match=discard_on_match, stop_on_first_mismatch=stop_on_first_mismatch
+        )
+    )
+
+    if_source = where.copy()
+    if_source.node().out_pin("IF")
+
+    else_source = where.copy()
+    else_source.node().out_pin("ELSE")
+    # TODO: add ability to remove then this ep, because it is required only for right output
+    else_source.sink(otq.Passthrough())
+
+    return if_source, else_source
+
+
+def where(self: 'Source', condition, discard_on_match: bool = False, stop_on_first_mismatch: bool = False) -> 'Source':
+    """
+    Filter ticks that meet the ``condition``.
+
+    Returns new object, original source object is not modified.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    condition: :class:`Operation`, :func:`eval`
+        Condition expression to filter ticks or object evaluating another query.
+        In the latter case another query should have only one tick as a result with only one field.
+
+    discard_on_match: bool
+        Inverts the ``condition``.
+
+        Ticks that don't meet the condition will be returned.
+
+    stop_on_first_mismatch: bool
+        If set, no ticks will be propagated starting with the first tick that does not meet the ``condition``.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    | :meth:`Source.where_clause`
+    | :meth:`Source.__getitem__`
+    | **WHERE_CLAUSE** OneTick event processor
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    Filtering based on expression:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[1, 2, 3, 4])
+    >>> data = data.where(data['X'] % 2 == 1)
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+                         Time  X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  1
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3
+
+    Filtering based on the result of another query:
+
+    >>> another_query = otp.Tick(WHERE='mod(X, 2) = 1')
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[1, 2, 3, 4])
+    >>> data = data.where(otp.eval(another_query))
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+                         Time  X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  1
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3
+
+    Using ``discard_on_match`` parameter to invert the condition:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[1, 2, 3, 4])
+    >>> data = data.where(data['X'] % 2 == 1, discard_on_match=True)
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+                         Time  X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  2
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.003  4
+
+    Using ``stop_on_first_mismatch`` parameter to not propagate ticks after first mismatch:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[1, 2, 3, 4])
+    >>> data = data.where(data['X'] % 2 == 1, stop_on_first_mismatch=True)
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+            Time  X
+    0 2003-12-01  1
+    """
+    return self.where_clause(
+        condition, discard_on_match=discard_on_match, stop_on_first_mismatch=stop_on_first_mismatch
+    )[0]
+
+
+def _get_integer_slice(self: 'Source', item: slice) -> Optional['Source']:
+    """
+    Treat otp.Source object as a sequence of ticks
+    and apply common python integer slicing logic to it.
+    """
+    start, stop, step = item.start, item.stop, item.step
+    for v in (start, stop, step):
+        if v is not None and not isinstance(v, int):
+            return None
+
+    # let's filter out cases that we don't want to support
+    if step is not None and step <= 0:
+        raise ValueError("step value can't be negative or zero")
+    if stop is not None and stop == 0:
+        raise ValueError("stop value can't be zero")
+    if start and stop and start > 0 and stop > 0 and start >= stop:
+        raise ValueError("stop value can't be less than start")
+    if start and start < 0 and stop and stop > 0:
+        raise ValueError("start value can't be negative when start value is positive")
+
+    def add_counter(src, force=False):
+        if '__NUM__' not in src.schema or force:
+            if '__NUM__' in src.schema:
+                src = src.drop('__NUM__')
+            src = src.agg({'__NUM__': otp.agg.count()}, running=True, all_fields=True)
+        return src
+
+    result = self.copy()
+    if start:
+        if start > 0:
+            result = add_counter(result)
+            result, _ = result[result['__NUM__'] > start]
+        if start < 0:
+            result = result.last(-start)
+    if stop:
+        if stop > 0:
+            result = add_counter(result)
+            result, _ = result[result['__NUM__'] <= stop]
+        if stop < 0:
+            result = add_counter(result)
+            last_ticks = result.last(-stop)
+            last_ticks['__FLAG__'] = 1
+            last_ticks = last_ticks[['__FLAG__', '__NUM__']]
+            result = otp.join(
+                result, last_ticks, on=result['__NUM__'] == last_ticks['__NUM__'], how='left_outer', rprefix='RIGHT'
+            )
+            result, _ = result[result['__FLAG__'] == 0]
+            result = result.drop(['__FLAG__', 'RIGHT___NUM__'])
+    if step:
+        if step > 0:  # NOSONAR
+            # resetting counter
+            result = add_counter(result, force=True)
+            result, _ = result[(result['__NUM__'] - 1) % step == 0]
+    if '__NUM__' in result.schema:
+        result = result.drop('__NUM__')
+    return result
+
+
+def __getitem__(self: 'Source', item):
+    """
+    Allows to express multiple things:
+
+    - access a field by name
+
+    - filter ticks by condition
+
+    - select subset of fields
+
+    - set order of fields
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    item: str, :class:`Operation`, :func:`eval`, list of str
+
+        - ``str`` is to access column by name or columns specified by regex.
+
+        - ``Operation`` to express filter condition.
+
+        - ``otp.eval`` to express filter condition based on external query
+
+        - ``List[str]`` select subset of specified columns or columns specified in regexes.
+
+        - ``slice[List[str]::]`` set order of columns
+
+        - ``slice[Tuple[str, Type]::]`` type defaulting
+
+        - ``slice[:]`` alias to :meth:`Source.copy()`
+
+        - ``slice[int:int:int]`` select ticks the same way as elements in python lists
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    Column, Source or tuple of Sources
+        - Column if column name was specified.
+
+        - Two sources if filtering expression or eval was provided: the first one is for ticks that pass condition
+            and the second one that do not.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    Access to the `X` column: add `Y` based on `X`
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[1, 2, 3])
+    >>> data['Y'] = data['X'] * 2
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+                         Time  X  Y
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  1  2
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  2  4
+    2 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3  6
+
+    Filtering based on expression:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[1, 2, 3])
+    >>> data_more, data_less = data[(data['X'] > 2)]
+    >>> otp.run(data_more)
+                         Time  X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3
+    >>> otp.run(data_less)
+                         Time  X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  1
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  2
+
+    Filtering based on the result of another query. Another query should
+    have only one tick as a result with only one field (whatever it names).
+
+    >>> exp_to_select = otp.Ticks(WHERE=['X > 2'])
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[1, 2, 3], Y=['a', 'b', 'c'], Z=[.4, .3, .1])
+    >>> data, _ = data[otp.eval(exp_to_select)]
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+                         Time  X  Y    Z
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3  c  0.1
+
+    Select subset of specified columns:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[1, 2, 3], Y=['a', 'b', 'c'], Z=[.4, .3, .1])
+    >>> data = data[['X', 'Z']]
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+                         Time  X    Z
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  1  0.4
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  2  0.3
+    2 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3  0.1
+
+    Slice with list will keep all columns, but change order:
+
+    >>> data=otp.Tick(Y=1, X=2, Z=3)
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+            Time  Y  X  Z
+    0 2003-12-01  1  2  3
+    >>> data = data[['X', 'Y']:]
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+            Time  X  Y  Z
+    0 2003-12-01  2  1  3
+
+    Slice can be used as short-cut for :meth:`Source.copy`:
+
+    >>> data[:] # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
+    <onetick.py.sources.ticks.Tick object at ...>
+
+    Slices can use integers.
+    In this case ticks are selected the same way as elements in python lists.
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks({'A': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]})
+
+    Select first 3 ticks:
+
+    >>> otp.run(data[:3])
+                         Time  A
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  1
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  2
+    2 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3
+
+    Skip first 3 ticks:
+
+    >>> otp.run(data[3:])
+                         Time  A
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.003  4
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.004  5
+
+    Select last 3 ticks:
+
+    >>> otp.run(data[-3:])
+                         Time  A
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.003  4
+    2 2003-12-01 00:00:00.004  5
+
+    Skip last 3 ticks:
+
+    >>> otp.run(data[:-3])
+                         Time  A
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  1
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  2
+
+    Skip first and last tick:
+
+    >>> otp.run(data[1:-1])
+                         Time  A
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  2
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3
+    2 2003-12-01 00:00:00.003  4
+
+    Select every second tick:
+
+    >>> otp.run(data[::2])
+                         Time  A
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  1
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  3
+    2 2003-12-01 00:00:00.004  5
+
+    Select every second tick, not including first and last tick:
+
+    >>> otp.run(data[1:-1:2])
+                         Time  A
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  2
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.003  4
+
+    Regular expressions can be used to select fields too:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Tick(A=1, AA=2, AB=3, B=4, BB=5, BA=6)
+    >>> otp.run(data['A.*'])
+            Time  A  AA  AB  BA
+    0 2003-12-01  1   2   3   6
+
+    Note that by default pattern is matched in any position of the string.
+    Use characters ^ and $ to specify start and end of the string:
+
+    >>> otp.run(data['^A'])
+            Time  A  AA  AB
+    0 2003-12-01  1   2   3
+
+    Several regular expressions can be specified too:
+
+    >>> otp.run(data[['^A+$', '^B+$']])
+            Time  A  AA  B  BB
+    0 2003-12-01  1   2  4   5
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    | :meth:`Source.table`: another and more generic way to select subset of specified columns
+    | **PASSTHROUGH** OneTick event processor
+    | **WHERE_CLAUSE** OneTick event processor
+
+    """
+
+    strict = True
+
+    with suppress(TypeError):
+        return self.where_clause(item)
+
+    if isinstance(item, slice):
+
+        result = self._get_integer_slice(item)
+        if result:
+            return result
+
+        if item.step:
+            raise AttributeError("Source columns slice with step set makes no sense")
+        if item.start and item.stop:
+            raise AttributeError("Source columns slice with both start and stop set is not available now")
+        if not item.start and item.stop:
+            raise AttributeError("Source columns slice with only stop set is not implemented yet")
+        if item.start is None and item.stop is None:
+            return self.copy()
+
+        item = item.start
+        strict = False
+
+        if isinstance(item, tuple):
+            item = dict([item])
+
+        elif isinstance(item, list):
+            if not item:
+                return self.copy()
+            item_type = list(set([type(x) for x in item]))
+
+            if len(item_type) > 1:
+                raise AttributeError(f"Different types {item_type} in slice list is not supported")
+            if item_type[0] == tuple:
+                item = dict(item)
+
+    if isinstance(item, (list, str)):
+        # check if item has regex characters
+        item_list = [item] if isinstance(item, str) else item
+        try:
+            items_to_passthrough, use_regex = self._columns_names_regex(item_list)
+        except TypeError:
+            use_regex = False
+        if use_regex:
+            src = self.copy()
+            src.sink(otq.Passthrough(fields=','.join(items_to_passthrough), use_regex=True))
+            return src
+
+    if isinstance(item, list):
+        # ---------
+        # TABLE
+        # ---------
+        items = []
+
+        for it in item:
+            if isinstance(it, _Column):
+                items.append(it.name)
+            elif isinstance(it, str):
+                items.append(it)
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"It is not supported to filter '{it}' object of '{type(it)}' type")
+
+        # validation
+        for item in items:
+            if item not in self.schema:
+                existing_columns = ", ".join(self.schema.keys())
+                raise AttributeError(f"There is no '{item}' column. There are existing columns: {existing_columns}")
+
+        columns = {
+            column_name: self.schema[column_name] for column_name in items if not self._check_key_is_meta(column_name)
+        }
+
+        return self.table(strict=strict, **columns)
+
+    if isinstance(item, dict):
+        return self.table(strict=strict, **item)
+
+    # way to set type
+    if isinstance(item, tuple):
+        name, dtype = item
+        warnings.warn(
+            'Using tuple with name and type in otp.Source.__getitem__() is not supported anymore,'
+            ' change your code to use otp.Source.schema object instead.',
+            FutureWarning,
+        )
+        return self._set_field_by_tuple(name, dtype)
+
+    name = item
+    if name not in self.__dict__:
+        raise KeyError(
+            f'Column name {name} is not in the schema. Please, check that this column '
+            'is in the schema or add it using the .schema property'
+        )
+    if not isinstance(self.__dict__[name], _Column):
+        raise AttributeError(f"There is no '{name}' column")
+    return self.__dict__[name]
+
+
+@inplace_operation
+def dropna(
+    self: 'Source', how: Literal["any", "all"] = "any", subset: Optional[List[Any]] = None, inplace=False
+) -> Optional['Source']:
+    """
+    Drops ticks that contain NaN values according to the policy in the ``how`` parameter
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    how: "any" or "all"
+
+        ``any`` - filters out ticks if at least one field has NaN value
+
+        ``all`` - filters out ticks if all fields have NaN values.
+    subset: list of str
+        list of columns to check for NaN values. If ``None`` then all columns are checked.
+    inplace: bool
+        the flag controls whether operation should be applied inplace.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    :class:`Source` or ``None``
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    Drop ticks where **at least one** field has ``nan`` value.
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks([[     'X',     'Y'],
+    ...                   [     0.0,     1.0],
+    ...                   [ otp.nan,     2.0],
+    ...                   [     4.0, otp.nan],
+    ...                   [ otp.nan, otp.nan],
+    ...                   [     6.0,    7.0]])
+    >>> data = data.dropna()
+    >>> otp.run(data)[['X', 'Y']]
+        X   Y
+    0 0.0 1.0
+    1 6.0 7.0
+
+    Drop ticks where **all** fields have ``nan`` values.
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks([[     'X',     'Y'],
+    ...                   [     0.0,     1.0],
+    ...                   [ otp.nan,     2.0],
+    ...                   [     4.0, otp.nan],
+    ...                   [ otp.nan, otp.nan],
+    ...                   [     6.0,    7.0]])
+    >>> data = data.dropna(how='all')
+    >>> otp.run(data)[['X', 'Y']]
+        X   Y
+    0 0.0 1.0
+    1 NaN 2.0
+    2 4.0 NaN
+    3 6.0 7.0
+
+    Drop ticks where **all** fields in **subset** of columns have ``nan`` values.
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks([[     'X',     'Y',    'Z'],
+    ...                   [     0.0,     1.0, otp.nan],
+    ...                   [ otp.nan,     2.0, otp.nan],
+    ...                   [     4.0, otp.nan, otp.nan],
+    ...                   [ otp.nan, otp.nan, otp.nan],
+    ...                   [     6.0,     7.0, otp.nan]])
+    >>> data = data.dropna(how='all', subset=['X', 'Y'])
+    >>> otp.run(data)[['X', 'Y', 'Z']]
+        X   Y   Z
+    0 0.0 1.0 NaN
+    1 NaN 2.0 NaN
+    2 4.0 NaN NaN
+    3 6.0 7.0 NaN
+
+    """
+    if how not in ["any", "all"]:
+        raise ValueError(f"It is expected to see 'any' or 'all' values for 'how' parameter, but got '{how}'")
+
+    condition = None
+    columns = self.columns(skip_meta_fields=True)
+    if subset is not None:
+        for column_name in subset:
+            if column_name not in columns:
+                raise ValueError(f"There is no '{column_name}' column in the source")
+            if columns[column_name] is not float:
+                raise ValueError(f"Column '{column_name}' is not float type")
+
+    for column_name, dtype in columns.items():
+        if subset is not None and column_name not in subset:
+            continue
+        if dtype is float:
+            if condition is None:
+                condition = self[column_name] != ott.nan
+            else:
+                if how == "any":
+                    condition &= self[column_name] != ott.nan
+                elif how == "all":
+                    condition |= self[column_name] != ott.nan
+
+    self.sink(otq.WhereClause(where=str(condition)))
+    return self
+
+
+@inplace_operation
+def time_filter(
+    self: 'Source',
+    discard_on_match: bool = False,
+    start_time: Union[str, int, time] = 0,
+    end_time: Union[str, int, time] = 0,
+    day_patterns: Union[str, List[str]] = "",
+    timezone=utils.default,  # type: ignore
+    end_time_tick_matches: bool = False,
+    inplace=False,
+) -> Optional['Source']:
+    """
+    Filters ticks by time.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    discard_on_match : bool, optional
+        If ``True``, then ticks that match the filter will be discarded.
+        Otherwise, only ticks that match the filter will be passed.
+    start_time : str or int or :py:class:`datetime.time`, optional
+        Start time of the filter, string must be in the format ``HHMMSSmmm``.
+        Default value is 0.
+    end_time : str or int or :py:class:`datetime.time`, optional
+        End time of the filter, string must be in the format ``HHMMSSmmm``.
+        To filter ticks for an entire day, this parameter should be set to 240000000.
+        Default value is 0.
+    day_patterns : list or str
+        Pattern or list of patterns that determines days for which the ticks can be propagated.
+        A tick can be propagated if its date matches one or more of the patterns.
+        Three supported pattern formats are:
+
+        1. ``month.week.weekdays``, 0 month means any month, 0 week means any week,
+            6 week means the last week of the month for a given weekday(s),
+            weekdays are digits for each day, 0 being Sunday.
+
+        2. ``month/day``, 0 month means any month.
+
+        3. ``year/month/day``, 0 year means any year, 0 month means any month.
+
+    timezone : str, optional
+        Timezone of the filter.
+        Default value is ``configuration.config.tz``
+        or timezone set in the parameter of :py:func:`onetick.py.run`.
+    end_time_tick_matches : bool, optional
+        If ``True``, then the end time is inclusive.
+        Otherwise, the end time is exclusive.
+    inplace : bool, optional
+        The flag controls whether operation should be applied inplace or not.
+        If ``inplace=True``, then it returns nothing. Otherwise method returns a new modified
+        object. Default value is ``False``.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    :class:`Source` or ``None``
+        Returns ``None`` if ``inplace=True``.
+
+    See also
+    --------
+    **TIME_FILTER** OneTick event processor
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> data = otp.DataSource(db='US_COMP', tick_type='TRD', symbols='AAPL')
+    >>> data = data.time_filter(start_time='000000001', end_time='000000003')
+    >>> otp.run(data, start=otp.dt(2022, 3, 1), end=otp.dt(2022, 3, 2))
+                         Time  PRICE  SIZE
+    0 2022-03-01 00:00:00.001    1.4    10
+    1 2022-03-01 00:00:00.002    1.4    50
+
+    """
+    if timezone is utils.default:
+        # doesn't work without expr for some reason
+        timezone = 'expr(_TIMEZONE)'
+
+    if day_patterns:
+        if isinstance(day_patterns, str):
+            day_patterns = [day_patterns]
+        for day_pattern in day_patterns:
+            if not re.match(r"(^\d\d?\.[0-6].\d\d?$)|(^\d\d?\/\d\d?$)|(^\d{1,4}\/\d\d?\/\d\d?$)", day_pattern):
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid day pattern: {day_pattern}")
+
+    if isinstance(start_time, time):
+        start_time = start_time.strftime('%H%M%S%f')[:-3]
+
+    if isinstance(end_time, time):
+        end_time = end_time.strftime('%H%M%S%f')[:-3]
+
+    day_patterns = ",".join(day_patterns)
+    self.sink(
+        otq.TimeFilter(
+            discard_on_match=discard_on_match,
+            start_time=start_time,
+            end_time=end_time,
+            timezone=timezone,
+            day_patterns=day_patterns,
+            end_time_tick_matches=end_time_tick_matches,
+        )
+    )
+    return self
+
+
+@inplace_operation
+def skip_bad_tick(
+    self: 'Source',
+    field: Union[str, _Column],
+    discard_on_match: bool = False,
+    jump_threshold: float = 2.0,
+    num_neighbor_ticks: int = 5,
+    use_absolute_values: bool = False,
+    inplace=False,
+) -> Optional['Source']:
+    """
+    Discards ticks based on whether the value of the attribute specified by ``field`` differs from the value
+    of the same attribute in the surrounding ticks more times than a given threshold.
+    Uses SKIP_BAD_TICK EP.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    field: str, :py:class:`~onetick.py.Column`
+        Name of the field (must be present in the input tick descriptor).
+    discard_on_match: bool
+        When set to ``True`` only ticks that did not match the filter are propagated,
+        otherwise ticks that satisfy the filter condition are propagated.
+    jump_threshold: float
+        A threshold to determine if a tick is "good" or "bad."
+
+        Good ticks are the ticks whose ``field`` value differs less than ``jump_threshold`` times
+        from the ``field``'s value of less than or half of the surrounding ``num_neighbor_ticks`` ticks.
+    num_neighbor_ticks: int
+        The number of ticks before this tick and after this tick to compare a tick against.
+    use_absolute_values: bool
+        When set to ``True``, use absolute values of numbers when checking whether they are within the jump threshold.
+    inplace: bool
+        The flag controls whether operation should be applied inplace or not.
+        If ``inplace=True``, then it returns nothing.
+        Otherwise, method returns a new modified object.
+
+    See also
+    --------
+    **SKIP_BAD_TICK** OneTick event processor
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    :class:`Source` or ``None``
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    Keep ticks whose price did not jump by more than 20% relative to the surrounding ticks:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[10, 11, 15, 11, 9, 10])
+    >>> data = data.skip_bad_tick(field="X", jump_threshold=1.2, num_neighbor_ticks=1)
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+                         Time   X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  10
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  11
+    2 2003-12-01 00:00:00.003  11
+    3 2003-12-01 00:00:00.005  10
+
+    Same example, but with passing column as ``field`` parameter:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[10, 11, 15, 11, 9, 10])
+    >>> data = data.skip_bad_tick(field=data["X"], jump_threshold=1.2, num_neighbor_ticks=1)
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+                         Time   X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  10
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  11
+    2 2003-12-01 00:00:00.003  11
+    3 2003-12-01 00:00:00.005  10
+
+    If you want to keep only "bad ticks", which don't match the filter,
+    set ``discard_on_match`` parameter to ``True``:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[10, 11, 15, 11, 9, 10])
+    >>> data = data.skip_bad_tick(field=data["X"], jump_threshold=1.2, num_neighbor_ticks=1, discard_on_match=True)
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+                         Time   X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  15
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.004   9
+
+    In case, if you need to compare values on an absolute basis, set ``use_absolute_values`` parameter to ``True``:
+
+    >>> data = otp.Ticks(X=[10, -11, -15, 11, 9, 10])
+    >>> data = data.skip_bad_tick(field=data["X"], jump_threshold=1.2, num_neighbor_ticks=1, use_absolute_values=True)
+    >>> otp.run(data)
+                         Time   X
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  10
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  -11
+    2 2003-12-01 00:00:00.003  11
+    3 2003-12-01 00:00:00.005  10
+    """
+    if isinstance(field, _Column):
+        field = field.name
+
+    if field not in self.schema:
+        raise ValueError(f'Field {field} not in the schema.')
+
+    self.sink(otq.SkipBadTick(
+        discard_on_match=discard_on_match,
+        jump_threshold=jump_threshold,
+        field=field,
+        num_neighbor_ticks=num_neighbor_ticks,
+        use_absolute_values=use_absolute_values,
+    ))
+
+    return self
+
+
+@inplace_operation
+def character_present(
+    self: 'Source',
+    field: Union[str, _Column],
+    characters: Union[str, List[str]],
+    characters_field: Union[str, _Column] = "",
+    discard_on_match: bool = False,
+    inplace: bool = False,
+):
+    """
+    Propagates ticks based on whether the value of the field specified by `field` contains a character
+    in the set of characters specified by `characters`.
+    Uses **CHARACTER_PRESENT** EP.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    field: str, :py:class:`~onetick.py.Column`
+        Name of the field (must be present in the input tick descriptor).
+    characters: str, List[str]
+        A set of characters that are searched for in the value of the `field`.
+        If set as string, works as list of characters.
+    characters_field: str, :py:class:`~onetick.py.Column`
+        If specified, will take a current value of that field and append it to `characters`, if any.
+    discard_on_match: bool
+        When set to ``True`` only ticks that did not match the filter are propagated,
+        otherwise ticks that satisfy the filter condition are propagated.
+    inplace: bool
+        The flag controls whether operation should be applied inplace or not.
+        If ``inplace=True``, then it returns nothing.
+        Otherwise, method returns a new modified object.
+
+    See also
+    --------
+    **CHARACTER_PRESENT** OneTick event processor
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    :class:`Source` or ``None``
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    Select ticks that have the N or T in EXCHANGE field
+
+    >>> data = otp.DataSource('TEST_DATABASE', tick_type='TRD', symbols='A')  # doctest: +SKIP
+    >>> data = data[['PRICE', 'SIZE', 'EXCHANGE']]  # doctest: +SKIP
+    >>> data = data.character_present(field=data['EXCHANGE'], characters='NT')  # doctest: +SKIP
+    >>> otp.run(data)  # doctest: +SKIP
+                         Time  PRICE   SIZE EXCHANGE
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  28.44  55100        N
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  28.44    100        T
+    2 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  28.44    200        T
+    3 2003-12-01 00:00:00.003  28.45    100        T
+    4 2003-12-01 00:00:00.004  28.44    500        T
+
+    Select ticks that have the N or T in EXCHANGE field and character set in OLD_EXCHANGE field
+
+    >>> data = otp.DataSource('TEST_DATABASE', tick_type='TRD', symbols='A')  # doctest: +SKIP
+    >>> data = data.character_present(  # doctest: +SKIP
+    ...     field=data['EXCHANGE'], characters='NT', characters_field=data['OLD_EXCHANGE'],
+    ... )
+    >>> data = data[['PRICE', 'SIZE', 'EXCHANGE']]  # doctest: +SKIP
+    >>> otp.run(data)  # doctest: +SKIP
+                         Time  PRICE   SIZE EXCHANGE
+    0 2003-12-01 00:00:00.000  28.44  55100        N
+    1 2003-12-01 00:00:00.001  28.44    100        B
+    2 2003-12-01 00:00:00.002  28.44    200        B
+    3 2003-12-01 00:00:00.003  28.45    100        T
+    4 2003-12-01 00:00:00.004  28.44    200        T
+    """
+    if isinstance(field, _Column):
+        field = field.name
+
+    if isinstance(characters_field, _Column):
+        characters_field = characters_field.name
+
+    if isinstance(characters, list):
+        characters = ''.join(characters)
+
+    for name, value in zip(['field', 'characters_field'], [field, characters_field]):
+        if not value:
+            continue
+
+        if value not in self.schema:
+            raise ValueError(f'Field {value}, passed as parameter `{name}`, not in the schema.')
+
+        if not (self.schema[value] == str or issubclass(self.schema[value], otp.string)):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f'Field {value}, passed as parameter `{name}`, has incompatible type: {self.schema[value]}, '
+                f'expected: str',
+            )
+
+    self.sink(otq.CharacterPresent(
+        field=field,
+        characters=characters,
+        characters_field=characters_field,
+        discard_on_match=discard_on_match,
+    ))
+
+    return self