omnibase_infra 0.2.1__py3-none-any.whl

omnibase_infra/runtime/registry/registry_protocol_binding.py

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# Copyright (c) 2025 OmniNode Team
+"""Protocol Binding Registry - SINGLE SOURCE OF TRUTH for handler registration.
+
+This module provides the RegistryProtocolBinding class which implements the
+ProtocolHandlerRegistry protocol from omnibase_spi. It serves as the
+centralized location for registering and resolving protocol handlers
+in the omnibase_infra layer.
+
+The registry is responsible for:
+- Registering protocol handlers by protocol type identifier
+- Resolving handler classes for protocol types
+- Thread-safe registration operations
+- Listing all registered protocol types
+
+Design Principles:
+- Single source of truth: All handler registrations go through this registry
+- Explicit over implicit: No auto-discovery magic, handlers explicitly registered
+- Type-safe: Full typing for handler registrations (no Any types)
+- Thread-safe: Registration operations protected by lock
+- Testable: Easy to mock and test handler configurations
+
+Handler Categories (by protocol type):
+- HTTP handlers: REST API integrations
+- Database handlers: PostgreSQL, Valkey connections
+- Message broker handlers: Kafka message processing
+- Service discovery handlers: Consul integration
+- Secret management handlers: Vault integration
+
+Example Usage:
+    ```python
+    from omnibase_infra.runtime.registry import (
+        RegistryProtocolBinding,
+    )
+    from omnibase_infra.runtime.handler_registry import (
+        HANDLER_TYPE_HTTP,
+        HANDLER_TYPE_DATABASE,
+    )
+
+    registry = RegistryProtocolBinding()
+
+    # Register handlers
+    registry.register(HANDLER_TYPE_HTTP, HttpHandler)
+    registry.register(HANDLER_TYPE_DATABASE, PostgresHandler)
+
+    # Resolve handlers
+    handler_cls = registry.get(HANDLER_TYPE_HTTP)
+    handler = handler_cls()
+
+    # Check registration
+    if registry.is_registered(HANDLER_TYPE_KAFKA):
+        kafka_handler = registry.get(HANDLER_TYPE_KAFKA)
+
+    # List all registered protocols
+    protocols = registry.list_protocols()
+    ```
+
+Integration Points:
+- RuntimeHostProcess uses this registry to discover and instantiate handlers
+- Handlers are loaded based on contract definitions
+- Supports hot-reload patterns for development
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import threading
+import warnings
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from omnibase_infra.errors import ModelInfraErrorContext, RuntimeHostError
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from omnibase_spi.protocols.handlers.protocol_handler import ProtocolHandler
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# Registry Error
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+class RegistryError(RuntimeHostError):
+    """Error raised when handler registry operations fail.
+
+    Used for:
+    - Attempting to get an unregistered handler
+    - Registration failures (if duplicate registration is disallowed)
+    - Invalid protocol type identifiers
+
+    Extends RuntimeHostError as this is an infrastructure-layer runtime concern.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> registry = RegistryProtocolBinding()
+        >>> try:
+        ...     handler = registry.get("unknown_protocol")
+        ... except RegistryError as e:
+        ...     print(f"Handler not found: {e}")
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        protocol_type: str | None = None,
+        context: ModelInfraErrorContext | None = None,
+        **extra_context: object,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize RegistryError.
+
+        Args:
+            message: Human-readable error message
+            protocol_type: The protocol type that caused the error (if applicable)
+            context: Bundled infrastructure context for correlation_id and structured fields
+            **extra_context: Additional context information
+        """
+        # Add protocol_type to extra_context if provided
+        if protocol_type is not None:
+            extra_context["protocol_type"] = protocol_type
+
+        super().__init__(
+            message=message,
+            context=context,
+            **extra_context,
+        )
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# Handler Registry
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+class RegistryProtocolBinding:
+    """SINGLE SOURCE OF TRUTH for handler registration in omnibase_infra.
+
+    Thread-safe registry for protocol handlers. Implements ProtocolHandlerRegistry
+    protocol from omnibase_spi.
+
+    The registry maintains a mapping from protocol type identifiers (strings like
+    "http", "db", "kafka") to handler classes that implement the ProtocolHandler
+    protocol.
+
+    TODO(OMN-40): Migrate handler signature from tuple[str, str] to structured model.
+        Current implementation uses bare strings for protocol types. Should migrate
+        to ModelHandlerKey(handler_type: str, handler_kind: str) for consistency
+        with RegistryPolicy's ModelPolicyKey pattern and improved type safety.
+        See: https://linear.app/omninode/issue/OMN-880
+
+    Thread Safety:
+        All registration operations are protected by a threading.Lock to ensure
+        thread-safe access in concurrent environments.
+
+    Attributes:
+        _registry: Internal dictionary mapping protocol types to handler classes
+        _lock: Threading lock for thread-safe registration operations
+
+    Example:
+        >>> registry = RegistryProtocolBinding()
+        >>> registry.register("http", HttpHandler)
+        >>> registry.register("db", PostgresHandler)
+        >>> handler_cls = registry.get("http")
+        >>> print(registry.list_protocols())
+        ['db', 'http']
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        """Initialize an empty handler registry with thread lock."""
+        self._registry: dict[str, type[ProtocolHandler]] = {}
+        self._lock: threading.Lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    def register(
+        self,
+        protocol_type: str,
+        handler_cls: type[ProtocolHandler],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Register a protocol handler.
+
+        Associates a protocol type identifier with a handler class. If the protocol
+        type is already registered, the existing registration is overwritten.
+
+        Validation Order:
+            1. Protocol method existence - verifies handler_cls has execute() or
+               handle() method via hasattr() checks
+            2. Method callability - verifies the handler method is actually callable,
+               not a non-callable attribute
+            3. Thread-safe registration - stores binding under lock; overwrites
+               allowed for existing protocol types
+
+        Note:
+            Unlike RegistryEventBusBinding, this registry allows overwriting
+            existing registrations. This enables hot-reload patterns during
+            development and testing.
+
+        Pydantic vs Registry Validation:
+            This registry uses **runtime duck typing** for protocol validation,
+            not Pydantic models. This approach allows any class implementing the
+            required methods to be registered, regardless of inheritance hierarchy.
+
+        Why Signature Validation is Not Used:
+            We intentionally do NOT use ``inspect.signature()`` to validate
+            method signatures. This design decision supports ONEX architecture:
+
+            1. **Handler signature variance is intentional**: Different handlers
+               accept different typed envelopes (e.g., ``ModelEventEnvelope[T]``
+               with various payload types). Enforcing a specific signature would
+               break valid implementations.
+
+            2. **Duck typing is ONEX principle**: Per CLAUDE.md, protocol resolution
+               uses duck typing through protocols, never isinstance. Signature
+               validation would conflict with this design.
+
+            3. **Generic type flexibility**: Protocols use ``object`` for generic
+               payloads explicitly to allow flexibility (see ProtocolEventBusLike).
+
+            4. **Wrapper compatibility**: Decorated methods, wrappers with
+               ``*args, **kwargs``, and generic signatures would fail signature
+               validation despite being valid implementations.
+
+            Method existence + callability is sufficient for duck typing validation.
+
+        Args:
+            protocol_type: Protocol type identifier (e.g., 'http', 'db', 'kafka').
+                          Should be one of the HANDLER_TYPE_* constants.
+            handler_cls: Handler class implementing the ProtocolHandler protocol.
+
+        Raises:
+            RegistryError: If handler_cls does not implement the ProtocolHandler protocol
+                          (missing or non-callable execute()/handle() method).
+
+        Example:
+            >>> registry = RegistryProtocolBinding()
+            >>> registry.register(HANDLER_TYPE_HTTP, HttpHandler)
+            >>> registry.register(HANDLER_TYPE_DATABASE, PostgresHandler)
+        """
+        # Runtime type validation: Ensure handler_cls implements ProtocolHandler protocol
+        # Check if execute() or handle() method exists and is callable
+        # Following RegistryEventBusBinding pattern of supporting alternative methods
+        has_execute = hasattr(handler_cls, "execute")
+        has_handle = hasattr(handler_cls, "handle")
+
+        if not has_execute and not has_handle:
+            raise RegistryError(
+                f"Handler class {handler_cls.__name__!r} for protocol type "
+                f"{protocol_type!r} is missing 'execute()' or 'handle()' method "
+                f"from ProtocolHandler protocol",
+                protocol_type=protocol_type,
+                context=ModelInfraErrorContext.with_correlation(
+                    operation="register",
+                ),
+                handler_class=handler_cls.__name__,
+            )
+
+        # Check that at least one handler method is callable
+        if has_execute:
+            if not callable(getattr(handler_cls, "execute", None)):
+                raise RegistryError(
+                    f"Handler class {handler_cls.__name__!r} for protocol type "
+                    f"{protocol_type!r} has 'execute' attribute but it is not callable",
+                    protocol_type=protocol_type,
+                    context=ModelInfraErrorContext.with_correlation(
+                        operation="register",
+                    ),
+                    handler_class=handler_cls.__name__,
+                )
+
+        if has_handle:
+            if not callable(getattr(handler_cls, "handle", None)):
+                raise RegistryError(
+                    f"Handler class {handler_cls.__name__!r} for protocol type "
+                    f"{protocol_type!r} has 'handle' attribute but it is not callable",
+                    protocol_type=protocol_type,
+                    context=ModelInfraErrorContext.with_correlation(
+                        operation="register",
+                    ),
+                    handler_class=handler_cls.__name__,
+                )
+
+        with self._lock:
+            self._registry[protocol_type] = handler_cls
+
+    def get(
+        self,
+        protocol_type: str,
+    ) -> type[ProtocolHandler]:
+        """Get handler class for protocol type.
+
+        Resolves the handler class registered for the given protocol type.
+
+        Args:
+            protocol_type: Protocol type identifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            Handler class registered for the protocol type.
+
+        Raises:
+            RegistryError: If protocol type is not registered.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> registry = RegistryProtocolBinding()
+            >>> registry.register("http", HttpHandler)
+            >>> handler_cls = registry.get("http")
+            >>> handler = handler_cls()
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            handler_cls = self._registry.get(protocol_type)
+            if handler_cls is None:
+                registered = sorted(self._registry.keys())
+                raise RegistryError(
+                    f"No handler registered for protocol type: {protocol_type!r}. "
+                    f"Registered protocols: {registered}",
+                    protocol_type=protocol_type,
+                    context=ModelInfraErrorContext.with_correlation(
+                        operation="get",
+                    ),
+                    registered_protocols=registered,
+                )
+            return handler_cls
+
+    def list_protocols(self) -> list[str]:
+        """List registered protocol types.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of registered protocol type identifiers, sorted alphabetically.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> registry = RegistryProtocolBinding()
+            >>> registry.register("http", HttpHandler)
+            >>> registry.register("db", PostgresHandler)
+            >>> print(registry.list_protocols())
+            ['db', 'http']
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            return sorted(self._registry.keys())
+
+    def is_registered(self, protocol_type: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if protocol type is registered.
+
+        Args:
+            protocol_type: Protocol type identifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if protocol type is registered, False otherwise.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> registry = RegistryProtocolBinding()
+            >>> registry.register("http", HttpHandler)
+            >>> registry.is_registered("http")
+            True
+            >>> registry.is_registered("unknown")
+            False
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            return protocol_type in self._registry
+
+    def unregister(self, protocol_type: str) -> bool:
+        """Unregister a protocol handler.
+
+        Removes the handler registration for the given protocol type.
+        This is useful for testing and hot-reload scenarios.
+
+        Args:
+            protocol_type: Protocol type identifier to unregister.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if the protocol was unregistered, False if it wasn't registered.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> registry = RegistryProtocolBinding()
+            >>> registry.register("http", HttpHandler)
+            >>> registry.unregister("http")
+            True
+            >>> registry.unregister("http")
+            False
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if protocol_type in self._registry:
+                del self._registry[protocol_type]
+                return True
+            return False
+
+    def clear(self) -> None:
+        """Clear all handler registrations.
+
+        Removes all registered handlers from the registry.
+
+        Warning:
+            This method is intended for **testing purposes only**.
+            Calling it in production code will emit a warning.
+            It breaks the immutability guarantee after startup.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> registry = RegistryProtocolBinding()
+            >>> registry.register("http", HttpHandler)
+            >>> registry.clear()
+            >>> registry.list_protocols()
+            []
+        """
+        warnings.warn(
+            "RegistryProtocolBinding.clear() is intended for testing only."
+            "Do not use in production code.",
+            UserWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        with self._lock:
+            self._registry.clear()
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        """Return the number of registered handlers.
+
+        Returns:
+            Number of registered protocol handlers.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> registry = RegistryProtocolBinding()
+            >>> len(registry)
+            0
+            >>> registry.register("http", HttpHandler)
+            >>> len(registry)
+            1
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            return len(self._registry)
+
+    def __contains__(self, protocol_type: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if protocol type is registered using 'in' operator.
+
+        Args:
+            protocol_type: Protocol type identifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if protocol type is registered, False otherwise.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> registry = RegistryProtocolBinding()
+            >>> registry.register("http", HttpHandler)
+            >>> "http" in registry
+            True
+            >>> "unknown" in registry
+            False
+        """
+        return self.is_registered(protocol_type)
+
+
+__all__: list[str] = [
+    "RegistryProtocolBinding",
+    "RegistryError",
+]