oci 2.135.2__py3-none-any.whl → 2.137.0__py3-none-any.whl

oci/_vendor/jwt/algorithms.py

@@ -1,43 +1,80 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 # Modified Work: Copyright (c) 2018, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
 # This software is dual-licensed to you under the Universal Permissive License (UPL) 1.0 as shown at https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl or Apache License 2.0 as shown at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. You may choose either license.
-# Original Work: Copyright (c) 2015 José Padilla
+# Original Work: Copyright (c) 2015-2022 José Padilla
 
 import hashlib
 import hmac
 import json
 
-
-from .compat import constant_time_compare, string_types
 from .exceptions import InvalidKeyError
 from .utils import (
-    base64url_decode, base64url_encode, der_to_raw_signature,
-    force_bytes, force_unicode, from_base64url_uint, raw_to_der_signature,
-    to_base64url_uint
+    base64url_decode,
+    base64url_encode,
+    der_to_raw_signature,
+    force_bytes,
+    from_base64url_uint,
+    is_pem_format,
+    is_ssh_key,
+    raw_to_der_signature,
+    to_base64url_uint,
 )
 
 try:
+    import cryptography.exceptions
+    from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
     from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
-    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import (
-        load_pem_private_key, load_pem_public_key, load_ssh_public_key
+    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec, padding
+    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec import (
+        EllipticCurvePrivateKey,
+        EllipticCurvePublicKey,
+    )
+    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed448 import (
+        Ed448PrivateKey,
+        Ed448PublicKey,
+    )
+    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed25519 import (
+        Ed25519PrivateKey,
+        Ed25519PublicKey,
     )
     from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa import (
-        RSAPrivateKey, RSAPublicKey, RSAPrivateNumbers, RSAPublicNumbers,
-        rsa_recover_prime_factors, rsa_crt_dmp1, rsa_crt_dmq1, rsa_crt_iqmp
+        RSAPrivateKey,
+        RSAPrivateNumbers,
+        RSAPublicKey,
+        RSAPublicNumbers,
+        rsa_crt_dmp1,
+        rsa_crt_dmq1,
+        rsa_crt_iqmp,
+        rsa_recover_prime_factors,
     )
-    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec import (
-        EllipticCurvePrivateKey, EllipticCurvePublicKey
+    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import (
+        Encoding,
+        NoEncryption,
+        PrivateFormat,
+        PublicFormat,
+        load_pem_private_key,
+        load_pem_public_key,
+        load_ssh_public_key,
     )
-    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec, padding
-    from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
-    from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
 
     has_crypto = True
-except ImportError:
+except ModuleNotFoundError:
     has_crypto = False
 
-requires_cryptography = set(['RS256', 'RS384', 'RS512', 'ES256', 'ES384',
-                             'ES521', 'ES512', 'PS256', 'PS384', 'PS512'])
+requires_cryptography = {
+    "RS256",
+    "RS384",
+    "RS512",
+    "ES256",
+    "ES256K",
+    "ES384",
+    "ES521",
+    "ES512",
+    "PS256",
+    "PS384",
+    "PS512",
+    "EdDSA",
+}
 
 
 def get_default_algorithms():
@@ -45,33 +82,40 @@ def get_default_algorithms():
     Returns the algorithms that are implemented by the library.
     """
     default_algorithms = {
-        'none': NoneAlgorithm(),
-        'HS256': HMACAlgorithm(HMACAlgorithm.SHA256),
-        'HS384': HMACAlgorithm(HMACAlgorithm.SHA384),
-        'HS512': HMACAlgorithm(HMACAlgorithm.SHA512)
+        "none": NoneAlgorithm(),
+        "HS256": HMACAlgorithm(HMACAlgorithm.SHA256),
+        "HS384": HMACAlgorithm(HMACAlgorithm.SHA384),
+        "HS512": HMACAlgorithm(HMACAlgorithm.SHA512),
     }
 
     if has_crypto:
-        default_algorithms.update({
-            'RS256': RSAAlgorithm(RSAAlgorithm.SHA256),
-            'RS384': RSAAlgorithm(RSAAlgorithm.SHA384),
-            'RS512': RSAAlgorithm(RSAAlgorithm.SHA512),
-            'ES256': ECAlgorithm(ECAlgorithm.SHA256),
-            'ES384': ECAlgorithm(ECAlgorithm.SHA384),
-            'ES521': ECAlgorithm(ECAlgorithm.SHA512),
-            'ES512': ECAlgorithm(ECAlgorithm.SHA512),  # Backward compat for #219 fix
-            'PS256': RSAPSSAlgorithm(RSAPSSAlgorithm.SHA256),
-            'PS384': RSAPSSAlgorithm(RSAPSSAlgorithm.SHA384),
-            'PS512': RSAPSSAlgorithm(RSAPSSAlgorithm.SHA512)
-        })
+        default_algorithms.update(
+            {
+                "RS256": RSAAlgorithm(RSAAlgorithm.SHA256),
+                "RS384": RSAAlgorithm(RSAAlgorithm.SHA384),
+                "RS512": RSAAlgorithm(RSAAlgorithm.SHA512),
+                "ES256": ECAlgorithm(ECAlgorithm.SHA256),
+                "ES256K": ECAlgorithm(ECAlgorithm.SHA256),
+                "ES384": ECAlgorithm(ECAlgorithm.SHA384),
+                "ES521": ECAlgorithm(ECAlgorithm.SHA512),
+                "ES512": ECAlgorithm(
+                    ECAlgorithm.SHA512
+                ),  # Backward compat for #219 fix
+                "PS256": RSAPSSAlgorithm(RSAPSSAlgorithm.SHA256),
+                "PS384": RSAPSSAlgorithm(RSAPSSAlgorithm.SHA384),
+                "PS512": RSAPSSAlgorithm(RSAPSSAlgorithm.SHA512),
+                "EdDSA": OKPAlgorithm(),
+            }
+        )
 
     return default_algorithms
 
 
-class Algorithm(object):
+class Algorithm:
     """
     The interface for an algorithm used to sign and verify tokens.
     """
+
     def prepare_key(self, key):
         """
         Performs necessary validation and conversions on the key and returns
@@ -113,8 +157,9 @@ class NoneAlgorithm(Algorithm):
     Placeholder for use when no signing or verification
     operations are required.
     """
+
     def prepare_key(self, key):
-        if key == '':
+        if key == "":
             key = None
 
         if key is not None:
@@ -123,7 +168,7 @@ class NoneAlgorithm(Algorithm):
         return key
 
     def sign(self, msg, key):
-        return b''
+        return b""
 
     def verify(self, msg, key, sig):
         return False
@@ -134,6 +179,7 @@ class HMACAlgorithm(Algorithm):
     Performs signing and verification operations using HMAC
     and the specified hash function.
     """
+
     SHA256 = hashlib.sha256
     SHA384 = hashlib.sha384
     SHA512 = hashlib.sha512
@@ -144,41 +190,45 @@ class HMACAlgorithm(Algorithm):
     def prepare_key(self, key):
         key = force_bytes(key)
 
-        invalid_strings = [
-            b'-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----',
-            b'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----',
-            b'-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----',
-            b'ssh-rsa'
-        ]
-
-        if any([string_value in key for string_value in invalid_strings]):
+        if is_pem_format(key) or is_ssh_key(key):
             raise InvalidKeyError(
-                'The specified key is an asymmetric key or x509 certificate and'
-                ' should not be used as an HMAC secret.')
+                "The specified key is an asymmetric key or x509 certificate and"
+                " should not be used as an HMAC secret."
+            )
 
         return key
 
     @staticmethod
     def to_jwk(key_obj):
-        return json.dumps({
-            'k': force_unicode(base64url_encode(force_bytes(key_obj))),
-            'kty': 'oct'
-        })
+        return json.dumps(
+            {
+                "k": base64url_encode(force_bytes(key_obj)).decode(),
+                "kty": "oct",
+            }
+        )
 
     @staticmethod
     def from_jwk(jwk):
-        obj = json.loads(jwk)
+        try:
+            if isinstance(jwk, str):
+                obj = json.loads(jwk)
+            elif isinstance(jwk, dict):
+                obj = jwk
+            else:
+                raise ValueError
+        except ValueError:
+            raise InvalidKeyError("Key is not valid JSON")
 
-        if obj.get('kty') != 'oct':
-            raise InvalidKeyError('Not an HMAC key')
+        if obj.get("kty") != "oct":
+            raise InvalidKeyError("Not an HMAC key")
 
-        return base64url_decode(obj['k'])
+        return base64url_decode(obj["k"])
 
     def sign(self, msg, key):
         return hmac.new(key, msg, self.hash_alg).digest()
 
     def verify(self, msg, key, sig):
-        return constant_time_compare(sig, self.sign(msg, key))
+        return hmac.compare_digest(sig, self.sign(msg, key))
 
 
 if has_crypto:
@@ -188,6 +238,7 @@ if has_crypto:
         Performs signing and verification operations using
         RSASSA-PKCS-v1_5 and the specified hash function.
         """
+
         SHA256 = hashes.SHA256
         SHA384 = hashes.SHA384
         SHA512 = hashes.SHA512
@@ -196,99 +247,107 @@ if has_crypto:
             self.hash_alg = hash_alg
 
         def prepare_key(self, key):
-            if isinstance(key, RSAPrivateKey) or \
-               isinstance(key, RSAPublicKey):
+            if isinstance(key, (RSAPrivateKey, RSAPublicKey)):
                 return key
 
-            if isinstance(key, string_types):
-                key = force_bytes(key)
+            if not isinstance(key, (bytes, str)):
+                raise TypeError("Expecting a PEM-formatted key.")
 
-                try:
-                    if key.startswith(b'ssh-rsa'):
-                        key = load_ssh_public_key(key, backend=default_backend())
-                    else:
-                        key = load_pem_private_key(key, password=None, backend=default_backend())
-                except ValueError:
-                    key = load_pem_public_key(key, backend=default_backend())
-            else:
-                raise TypeError('Expecting a PEM-formatted key.')
+            key = force_bytes(key)
 
+            try:
+                if key.startswith(b"ssh-rsa"):
+                    key = load_ssh_public_key(key)
+                else:
+                    key = load_pem_private_key(key, password=None)
+            except ValueError:
+                key = load_pem_public_key(key)
             return key
 
         @staticmethod
         def to_jwk(key_obj):
             obj = None
 
-            if getattr(key_obj, 'private_numbers', None):
+            if getattr(key_obj, "private_numbers", None):
                 # Private key
                 numbers = key_obj.private_numbers()
 
                 obj = {
-                    'kty': 'RSA',
-                    'key_ops': ['sign'],
-                    'n': force_unicode(to_base64url_uint(numbers.public_numbers.n)),
-                    'e': force_unicode(to_base64url_uint(numbers.public_numbers.e)),
-                    'd': force_unicode(to_base64url_uint(numbers.d)),
-                    'p': force_unicode(to_base64url_uint(numbers.p)),
-                    'q': force_unicode(to_base64url_uint(numbers.q)),
-                    'dp': force_unicode(to_base64url_uint(numbers.dmp1)),
-                    'dq': force_unicode(to_base64url_uint(numbers.dmq1)),
-                    'qi': force_unicode(to_base64url_uint(numbers.iqmp))
+                    "kty": "RSA",
+                    "key_ops": ["sign"],
+                    "n": to_base64url_uint(numbers.public_numbers.n).decode(),
+                    "e": to_base64url_uint(numbers.public_numbers.e).decode(),
+                    "d": to_base64url_uint(numbers.d).decode(),
+                    "p": to_base64url_uint(numbers.p).decode(),
+                    "q": to_base64url_uint(numbers.q).decode(),
+                    "dp": to_base64url_uint(numbers.dmp1).decode(),
+                    "dq": to_base64url_uint(numbers.dmq1).decode(),
+                    "qi": to_base64url_uint(numbers.iqmp).decode(),
                 }
 
-            elif getattr(key_obj, 'verify', None):
+            elif getattr(key_obj, "verify", None):
                 # Public key
                 numbers = key_obj.public_numbers()
 
                 obj = {
-                    'kty': 'RSA',
-                    'key_ops': ['verify'],
-                    'n': force_unicode(to_base64url_uint(numbers.n)),
-                    'e': force_unicode(to_base64url_uint(numbers.e))
+                    "kty": "RSA",
+                    "key_ops": ["verify"],
+                    "n": to_base64url_uint(numbers.n).decode(),
+                    "e": to_base64url_uint(numbers.e).decode(),
                 }
             else:
-                raise InvalidKeyError('Not a public or private key')
+                raise InvalidKeyError("Not a public or private key")
 
             return json.dumps(obj)
 
         @staticmethod
         def from_jwk(jwk):
             try:
-                obj = json.loads(jwk)
+                if isinstance(jwk, str):
+                    obj = json.loads(jwk)
+                elif isinstance(jwk, dict):
+                    obj = jwk
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError
             except ValueError:
-                raise InvalidKeyError('Key is not valid JSON')
+                raise InvalidKeyError("Key is not valid JSON")
 
-            if obj.get('kty') != 'RSA':
-                raise InvalidKeyError('Not an RSA key')
+            if obj.get("kty") != "RSA":
+                raise InvalidKeyError("Not an RSA key")
 
-            if 'd' in obj and 'e' in obj and 'n' in obj:
+            if "d" in obj and "e" in obj and "n" in obj:
                 # Private key
-                if 'oth' in obj:
-                    raise InvalidKeyError('Unsupported RSA private key: > 2 primes not supported')
+                if "oth" in obj:
+                    raise InvalidKeyError(
+                        "Unsupported RSA private key: > 2 primes not supported"
+                    )
 
-                other_props = ['p', 'q', 'dp', 'dq', 'qi']
+                other_props = ["p", "q", "dp", "dq", "qi"]
                 props_found = [prop in obj for prop in other_props]
                 any_props_found = any(props_found)
 
                 if any_props_found and not all(props_found):
-                    raise InvalidKeyError('RSA key must include all parameters if any are present besides d')
+                    raise InvalidKeyError(
+                        "RSA key must include all parameters if any are present besides d"
+                    )
 
                 public_numbers = RSAPublicNumbers(
-                    from_base64url_uint(obj['e']), from_base64url_uint(obj['n'])
+                    from_base64url_uint(obj["e"]),
+                    from_base64url_uint(obj["n"]),
                 )
 
                 if any_props_found:
                     numbers = RSAPrivateNumbers(
-                        d=from_base64url_uint(obj['d']),
-                        p=from_base64url_uint(obj['p']),
-                        q=from_base64url_uint(obj['q']),
-                        dmp1=from_base64url_uint(obj['dp']),
-                        dmq1=from_base64url_uint(obj['dq']),
-                        iqmp=from_base64url_uint(obj['qi']),
-                        public_numbers=public_numbers
+                        d=from_base64url_uint(obj["d"]),
+                        p=from_base64url_uint(obj["p"]),
+                        q=from_base64url_uint(obj["q"]),
+                        dmp1=from_base64url_uint(obj["dp"]),
+                        dmq1=from_base64url_uint(obj["dq"]),
+                        iqmp=from_base64url_uint(obj["qi"]),
+                        public_numbers=public_numbers,
                     )
                 else:
-                    d = from_base64url_uint(obj['d'])
+                    d = from_base64url_uint(obj["d"])
                     p, q = rsa_recover_prime_factors(
                         public_numbers.n, d, public_numbers.e
                     )
@@ -300,19 +359,20 @@ if has_crypto:
                         dmp1=rsa_crt_dmp1(d, p),
                         dmq1=rsa_crt_dmq1(d, q),
                         iqmp=rsa_crt_iqmp(p, q),
-                        public_numbers=public_numbers
+                        public_numbers=public_numbers,
                     )
 
-                return numbers.private_key(default_backend())
-            elif 'n' in obj and 'e' in obj:
+                return numbers.private_key()
+            elif "n" in obj and "e" in obj:
                 # Public key
                 numbers = RSAPublicNumbers(
-                    from_base64url_uint(obj['e']), from_base64url_uint(obj['n'])
+                    from_base64url_uint(obj["e"]),
+                    from_base64url_uint(obj["n"]),
                 )
 
-                return numbers.public_key(default_backend())
+                return numbers.public_key()
             else:
-                raise InvalidKeyError('Not a public or private key')
+                raise InvalidKeyError("Not a public or private key")
 
         def sign(self, msg, key):
             return key.sign(msg, padding.PKCS1v15(), self.hash_alg())
@@ -329,6 +389,7 @@ if has_crypto:
         Performs signing and verification operations using
         ECDSA and the specified hash function
         """
+
         SHA256 = hashes.SHA256
         SHA384 = hashes.SHA384
         SHA512 = hashes.SHA512
@@ -337,26 +398,30 @@ if has_crypto:
             self.hash_alg = hash_alg
 
         def prepare_key(self, key):
-            if isinstance(key, EllipticCurvePrivateKey) or \
-               isinstance(key, EllipticCurvePublicKey):
+            if isinstance(key, (EllipticCurvePrivateKey, EllipticCurvePublicKey)):
                 return key
 
-            if isinstance(key, string_types):
-                key = force_bytes(key)
+            if not isinstance(key, (bytes, str)):
+                raise TypeError("Expecting a PEM-formatted key.")
 
-                # Attempt to load key. We don't know if it's
-                # a Signing Key or a Verifying Key, so we try
-                # the Verifying Key first.
-                try:
-                    if key.startswith(b'ecdsa-sha2-'):
-                        key = load_ssh_public_key(key, backend=default_backend())
-                    else:
-                        key = load_pem_public_key(key, backend=default_backend())
-                except ValueError:
-                    key = load_pem_private_key(key, password=None, backend=default_backend())
+            key = force_bytes(key)
 
-            else:
-                raise TypeError('Expecting a PEM-formatted key.')
+            # Attempt to load key. We don't know if it's
+            # a Signing Key or a Verifying Key, so we try
+            # the Verifying Key first.
+            try:
+                if key.startswith(b"ecdsa-sha2-"):
+                    key = load_ssh_public_key(key)
+                else:
+                    key = load_pem_public_key(key)
+            except ValueError:
+                key = load_pem_private_key(key, password=None)
+
+            # Explicit check the key to prevent confusing errors from cryptography
+            if not isinstance(key, (EllipticCurvePrivateKey, EllipticCurvePublicKey)):
+                raise InvalidKeyError(
+                    "Expecting a EllipticCurvePrivateKey/EllipticCurvePublicKey. Wrong key provided for ECDSA algorithms"
+                )
 
             return key
 
@@ -372,11 +437,79 @@ if has_crypto:
                 return False
 
             try:
+                if isinstance(key, EllipticCurvePrivateKey):
+                    key = key.public_key()
                 key.verify(der_sig, msg, ec.ECDSA(self.hash_alg()))
                 return True
             except InvalidSignature:
                 return False
 
+        @staticmethod
+        def from_jwk(jwk):
+            try:
+                if isinstance(jwk, str):
+                    obj = json.loads(jwk)
+                elif isinstance(jwk, dict):
+                    obj = jwk
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError
+            except ValueError:
+                raise InvalidKeyError("Key is not valid JSON")
+
+            if obj.get("kty") != "EC":
+                raise InvalidKeyError("Not an Elliptic curve key")
+
+            if "x" not in obj or "y" not in obj:
+                raise InvalidKeyError("Not an Elliptic curve key")
+
+            x = base64url_decode(obj.get("x"))
+            y = base64url_decode(obj.get("y"))
+
+            curve = obj.get("crv")
+            if curve == "P-256":
+                if len(x) == len(y) == 32:
+                    curve_obj = ec.SECP256R1()
+                else:
+                    raise InvalidKeyError("Coords should be 32 bytes for curve P-256")
+            elif curve == "P-384":
+                if len(x) == len(y) == 48:
+                    curve_obj = ec.SECP384R1()
+                else:
+                    raise InvalidKeyError("Coords should be 48 bytes for curve P-384")
+            elif curve == "P-521":
+                if len(x) == len(y) == 66:
+                    curve_obj = ec.SECP521R1()
+                else:
+                    raise InvalidKeyError("Coords should be 66 bytes for curve P-521")
+            elif curve == "secp256k1":
+                if len(x) == len(y) == 32:
+                    curve_obj = ec.SECP256K1()
+                else:
+                    raise InvalidKeyError(
+                        "Coords should be 32 bytes for curve secp256k1"
+                    )
+            else:
+                raise InvalidKeyError(f"Invalid curve: {curve}")
+
+            public_numbers = ec.EllipticCurvePublicNumbers(
+                x=int.from_bytes(x, byteorder="big"),
+                y=int.from_bytes(y, byteorder="big"),
+                curve=curve_obj,
+            )
+
+            if "d" not in obj:
+                return public_numbers.public_key()
+
+            d = base64url_decode(obj.get("d"))
+            if len(d) != len(x):
+                raise InvalidKeyError(
+                    "D should be {} bytes for curve {}", len(x), curve
+                )
+
+            return ec.EllipticCurvePrivateNumbers(
+                int.from_bytes(d, byteorder="big"), public_numbers
+            ).private_key()
+
     class RSAPSSAlgorithm(RSAAlgorithm):
         """
         Performs a signature using RSASSA-PSS with MGF1
@@ -387,9 +520,9 @@ if has_crypto:
                 msg,
                 padding.PSS(
                     mgf=padding.MGF1(self.hash_alg()),
-                    salt_length=self.hash_alg.digest_size
+                    salt_length=self.hash_alg.digest_size,
                 ),
-                self.hash_alg()
+                self.hash_alg(),
             )
 
         def verify(self, msg, key, sig):
@@ -399,10 +532,151 @@ if has_crypto:
                     msg,
                     padding.PSS(
                         mgf=padding.MGF1(self.hash_alg()),
-                        salt_length=self.hash_alg.digest_size
+                        salt_length=self.hash_alg.digest_size,
                     ),
-                    self.hash_alg()
+                    self.hash_alg(),
                 )
                 return True
             except InvalidSignature:
                 return False
+
+    class OKPAlgorithm(Algorithm):
+        """
+        Performs signing and verification operations using EdDSA
+
+        This class requires ``cryptography>=2.6`` to be installed.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+        def prepare_key(self, key):
+            if isinstance(key, (bytes, str)):
+                if isinstance(key, str):
+                    key = key.encode("utf-8")
+                str_key = key.decode("utf-8")
+
+                if "-----BEGIN PUBLIC" in str_key:
+                    key = load_pem_public_key(key)
+                elif "-----BEGIN PRIVATE" in str_key:
+                    key = load_pem_private_key(key, password=None)
+                elif str_key[0:4] == "ssh-":
+                    key = load_ssh_public_key(key)
+
+            # Explicit check the key to prevent confusing errors from cryptography
+            if not isinstance(
+                key,
+                (Ed25519PrivateKey, Ed25519PublicKey, Ed448PrivateKey, Ed448PublicKey),
+            ):
+                raise InvalidKeyError(
+                    "Expecting a EllipticCurvePrivateKey/EllipticCurvePublicKey. Wrong key provided for EdDSA algorithms"
+                )
+
+            return key
+
+        def sign(self, msg, key):
+            """
+            Sign a message ``msg`` using the EdDSA private key ``key``
+            :param str|bytes msg: Message to sign
+            :param Ed25519PrivateKey}Ed448PrivateKey key: A :class:`.Ed25519PrivateKey`
+                or :class:`.Ed448PrivateKey` iinstance
+            :return bytes signature: The signature, as bytes
+            """
+            msg = bytes(msg, "utf-8") if type(msg) is not bytes else msg
+            return key.sign(msg)
+
+        def verify(self, msg, key, sig):
+            """
+            Verify a given ``msg`` against a signature ``sig`` using the EdDSA key ``key``
+
+            :param str|bytes sig: EdDSA signature to check ``msg`` against
+            :param str|bytes msg: Message to sign
+            :param Ed25519PrivateKey|Ed25519PublicKey|Ed448PrivateKey|Ed448PublicKey key:
+                A private or public EdDSA key instance
+            :return bool verified: True if signature is valid, False if not.
+            """
+            try:
+                msg = bytes(msg, "utf-8") if type(msg) is not bytes else msg
+                sig = bytes(sig, "utf-8") if type(sig) is not bytes else sig
+
+                if isinstance(key, (Ed25519PrivateKey, Ed448PrivateKey)):
+                    key = key.public_key()
+                key.verify(sig, msg)
+                return True  # If no exception was raised, the signature is valid.
+            except cryptography.exceptions.InvalidSignature:
+                return False
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def to_jwk(key):
+            if isinstance(key, (Ed25519PublicKey, Ed448PublicKey)):
+                x = key.public_bytes(
+                    encoding=Encoding.Raw,
+                    format=PublicFormat.Raw,
+                )
+                crv = "Ed25519" if isinstance(key, Ed25519PublicKey) else "Ed448"
+                return json.dumps(
+                    {
+                        "x": base64url_encode(force_bytes(x)).decode(),
+                        "kty": "OKP",
+                        "crv": crv,
+                    }
+                )
+
+            if isinstance(key, (Ed25519PrivateKey, Ed448PrivateKey)):
+                d = key.private_bytes(
+                    encoding=Encoding.Raw,
+                    format=PrivateFormat.Raw,
+                    encryption_algorithm=NoEncryption(),
+                )
+
+                x = key.public_key().public_bytes(
+                    encoding=Encoding.Raw,
+                    format=PublicFormat.Raw,
+                )
+
+                crv = "Ed25519" if isinstance(key, Ed25519PrivateKey) else "Ed448"
+                return json.dumps(
+                    {
+                        "x": base64url_encode(force_bytes(x)).decode(),
+                        "d": base64url_encode(force_bytes(d)).decode(),
+                        "kty": "OKP",
+                        "crv": crv,
+                    }
+                )
+
+            raise InvalidKeyError("Not a public or private key")
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def from_jwk(jwk):
+            try:
+                if isinstance(jwk, str):
+                    obj = json.loads(jwk)
+                elif isinstance(jwk, dict):
+                    obj = jwk
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError
+            except ValueError:
+                raise InvalidKeyError("Key is not valid JSON")
+
+            if obj.get("kty") != "OKP":
+                raise InvalidKeyError("Not an Octet Key Pair")
+
+            curve = obj.get("crv")
+            if curve != "Ed25519" and curve != "Ed448":
+                raise InvalidKeyError(f"Invalid curve: {curve}")
+
+            if "x" not in obj:
+                raise InvalidKeyError('OKP should have "x" parameter')
+            x = base64url_decode(obj.get("x"))
+
+            try:
+                if "d" not in obj:
+                    if curve == "Ed25519":
+                        return Ed25519PublicKey.from_public_bytes(x)
+                    return Ed448PublicKey.from_public_bytes(x)
+                d = base64url_decode(obj.get("d"))
+                if curve == "Ed25519":
+                    return Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(d)
+                return Ed448PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(d)
+            except ValueError as err:
+                raise InvalidKeyError("Invalid key parameter") from err