observe-kit 0.1.1__py3-none-any.whl
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- observe_kit/__init__.py +36 -0
- observe_kit/decorator.py +238 -0
- observe_kit/events.py +48 -0
- observe_kit/policy.py +63 -0
- observe_kit/provider.py +51 -0
- observe_kit/py.typed +0 -0
- observe_kit/sinks.py +57 -0
- observe_kit/text.py +19 -0
- observe_kit-0.1.1.dist-info/METADATA +203 -0
- observe_kit-0.1.1.dist-info/RECORD +13 -0
- observe_kit-0.1.1.dist-info/WHEEL +4 -0
- observe_kit-0.1.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +202 -0
- observe_kit-0.1.1.dist-info/licenses/NOTICE +11 -0
observe_kit/__init__.py
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"""@observed: timing, outcome classification, structured logs and events for any call.
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from observe_kit import observed
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class Billing:
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def __init__(self, log, sink): # Provider finds these by name
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self.log, self.sink = log, sink
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@observed("billing.charge", expected=(CardDeclined,), fields=("customer_id",))
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def charge(self, customer_id: str, cents: int) -> Receipt: ...
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Every call emits `billing.charge.finished` (or `.expected`, `.swallowed`, `.raised`) with
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`duration_ms` and `customer_id`, as a structlog line and as an `ObservedEvent` to the sink.
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"""
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from .decorator import observed
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from .events import CallOutcome, ObservedEvent
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from .policy import DEFAULT_POLICY, NotifyPolicy
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from .provider import Provider
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from .sinks import EventSink, MemorySink, Notifier, NullNotifier, NullSink
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from .text import withhold_urls
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__all__ = [
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"DEFAULT_POLICY",
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"CallOutcome",
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"EventSink",
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"MemorySink",
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"Notifier",
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"NotifyPolicy",
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"NullNotifier",
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"NullSink",
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"ObservedEvent",
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"Provider",
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"observed",
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"withhold_urls",
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]
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observe_kit/decorator.py
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"""The `observed` decorator."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import inspect
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import time
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from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Mapping
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from functools import wraps
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from typing import Any, Literal, ParamSpec, TypeVar, cast
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from .events import CallOutcome, ObservedEvent
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from .policy import DEFAULT_POLICY, NotifyPolicy
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from .provider import Provider
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P = ParamSpec("P")
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R = TypeVar("R")
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ExcTypes = tuple[type[BaseException], ...]
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def observed(
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name: str,
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*,
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expected: ExcTypes = (),
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swallow: ExcTypes = (),
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default: Any = None,
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fields: tuple[str, ...] = (),
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detail: str | None = None,
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level: Literal["debug", "info"] = "info",
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notify_policy: NotifyPolicy = DEFAULT_POLICY,
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) -> Callable[[Callable[P, R]], Callable[P, R]]:
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"""Time a call, classify how it ended, log it and emit an event, on every invocation.
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Args:
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name: Event root, dotted, e.g. "billing.charge". The outcome is appended:
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"billing.charge.finished".
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expected: Exceptions that are a normal part of operating. Logged as a warning and
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**re-raised** for the caller to handle.
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swallow: Exceptions that mean "that thing wasn't there". Logged at debug and replaced by
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`default`. This is how `except Exception: pass` becomes explicit and visible.
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default: Returned when a `swallow` exception was caught.
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fields: Argument names to add to the event and the log line, e.g. ("user_id",).
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Resolved against the signature, so positional and keyword arguments both work.
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detail: One argument name whose value, as a string, becomes the event's `detail`. It is
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not added to the context: it is for a later query to read back, not for every log line.
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level: Log level of the FINISHED outcome. "debug" for chatty inner calls.
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notify_policy: What a RAISED notification may carry. The default allows no context
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fields; see `NotifyPolicy`.
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Anything that is an `Exception` and in neither tuple is RAISED: logged as an error with the
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traceback, sent to the instance's notifier if it has one, and re-raised. A type in both
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tuples counts as `expected`. `BaseException`s that are not `Exception`s (KeyboardInterrupt,
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SystemExit, asyncio.CancelledError) pass through untouched unless listed.
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Works on plain and `async def` functions and methods. Generators are refused, because the
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call returns before the work happens and the timing would be meaningless.
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Collaborators (logger, sink, notifier, context) come from the instance via `Provider`.
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"""
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def decorate(func: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]:
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if inspect.isgeneratorfunction(func) or inspect.isasyncgenfunction(func):
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raise TypeError(
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f"@observed({name!r}) cannot wrap generator {func.__qualname__}: the call returns "
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"before the work happens. Observe the function that consumes it instead."
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)
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spec = _Spec(
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name=name,
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expected=expected,
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swallow=swallow,
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default=default,
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fields=fields,
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detail=detail,
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level=level,
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policy=notify_policy,
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sig=inspect.signature(func),
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module=func.__module__,
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qualname=f"{func.__module__}.{func.__qualname__}",
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)
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if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func):
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@wraps(func)
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async def awrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> Any:
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call = _Call(spec, args, kwargs)
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try:
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result = await cast(Awaitable[Any], func(*args, **kwargs))
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except BaseException as exc:
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if not call.failed(exc):
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raise
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return spec.default
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call.finished()
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return result
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return cast(Callable[P, R], awrapper)
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@wraps(func)
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def wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
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call = _Call(spec, args, kwargs)
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try:
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result = func(*args, **kwargs)
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except BaseException as exc:
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if not call.failed(exc):
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raise
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return cast(R, spec.default)
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call.finished()
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return result
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return wrapper
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return decorate
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class _Spec:
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"""Everything fixed at decoration time."""
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__slots__ = (
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"name",
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"expected",
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"swallow",
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"default",
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"fields",
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"detail",
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"level",
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"policy",
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"sig",
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"module",
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"qualname",
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)
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def __init__(
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self,
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*,
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name: str,
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expected: ExcTypes,
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swallow: ExcTypes,
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default: Any,
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fields: tuple[str, ...],
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detail: str | None,
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level: str,
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policy: NotifyPolicy,
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sig: inspect.Signature,
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module: str,
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qualname: str,
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) -> None:
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self.name = name
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self.expected = expected
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self.swallow = swallow
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self.default = default
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self.fields = fields
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self.detail = detail
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self.level = level
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self.policy = policy
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self.sig = sig
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self.module = module
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self.qualname = qualname
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class _Call:
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"""One invocation: collaborators resolved, clock started. Sync and async share it."""
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__slots__ = ("spec", "args", "log", "sink", "context", "detail", "started")
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def __init__(self, spec: _Spec, args: tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
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self.spec = spec
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self.args = args
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self.sink = Provider.sink(args)
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bound = _bound(spec.sig, args, kwargs)
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self.context = _context(spec.fields, Provider.context(args), bound)
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self.detail = _detail(spec.detail, bound)
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self.log = Provider.logger(args, spec.module).bind(**self.context)
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self.started = time.perf_counter()
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def finished(self) -> None:
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ev = self._event(CallOutcome.FINISHED, None)
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getattr(self.log, self.spec.level)(ev.event, duration_ms=ev.duration_ms)
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self.sink.emit(ev)
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def failed(self, exc: BaseException) -> bool:
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"""Record `exc`, from inside the `except` block. True when it is swallowed; the caller
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re-raises otherwise, with a bare `raise`, so the traceback gains no frame from here."""
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spec = self.spec
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if isinstance(exc, spec.expected):
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ev = self._event(CallOutcome.EXPECTED, exc)
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self.log.warning(ev.event, duration_ms=ev.duration_ms, error=ev.error)
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self.sink.emit(ev)
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return False
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if isinstance(exc, spec.swallow):
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ev = self._event(CallOutcome.SWALLOWED, exc)
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self.log.debug(
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ev.event, duration_ms=ev.duration_ms, error=ev.error, default=spec.default
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)
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self.sink.emit(ev)
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return True
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if not isinstance(exc, Exception):
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return False
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ev = self._event(CallOutcome.RAISED, exc)
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self.log.error(ev.event, duration_ms=ev.duration_ms, error=ev.error, exc_info=True)
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self.sink.emit(ev)
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notifier = Provider.notifier(self.args)
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if notifier is not None:
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notifier.error(
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title=f"{spec.name} raised {type(exc).__name__}",
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text=spec.policy.text(spec.qualname, ev.error, self.context),
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)
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return False
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def _event(self, outcome: CallOutcome, exc: BaseException | None) -> ObservedEvent:
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# perf_counter, then round: truncating to whole seconds first would report 0 ms for
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# anything under a second.
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duration_ms = round((time.perf_counter() - self.started) * 1000)
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error = f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}" if exc is not None else None
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return ObservedEvent(self.spec.name, outcome, duration_ms, error, self.context, self.detail)
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def _bound(
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sig: inspect.Signature, args: tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: dict[str, Any]
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) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
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"""The call's arguments by name, which `fields` and `detail` are resolved against."""
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try:
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return sig.bind_partial(*args, **kwargs).arguments
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except TypeError: # the call itself is malformed; let func() raise the real error
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return {}
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def _context(
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fields: tuple[str, ...], base: Mapping[str, object], bound: Mapping[str, Any]
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) -> dict[str, object]:
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ctx: dict[str, object] = dict(base)
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for f in fields:
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if f in bound:
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ctx[f] = bound[f]
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return ctx
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def _detail(name: str | None, bound: Mapping[str, Any]) -> str | None:
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value = bound.get(name) if name is not None else None
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return None if value is None else str(value)
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observe_kit/events.py
ADDED
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"""What one observed call produced."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from collections.abc import Mapping
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from enum import StrEnum
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class CallOutcome(StrEnum):
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"""How a call ended. Exactly one per call."""
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FINISHED = "finished" # returned normally
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EXPECTED = "expected" # listed in `expected`: warned, re-raised
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SWALLOWED = "swallowed" # listed in `swallow`: debug-logged, `default` returned
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RAISED = "raised" # any other Exception: error + traceback, notified, re-raised
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@property
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def level(self) -> str:
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"""The log level this outcome is written at (FINISHED's can be lowered per call)."""
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return _LEVELS[self]
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_LEVELS: dict[CallOutcome, str] = {
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CallOutcome.FINISHED: "info",
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CallOutcome.EXPECTED: "warning",
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CallOutcome.SWALLOWED: "debug",
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CallOutcome.RAISED: "error",
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}
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@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
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class ObservedEvent:
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"""One call, as the sink receives it."""
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name: str # the decorator's name, e.g. "billing.charge"
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|
+
outcome: CallOutcome
|
|
38
|
+
duration_ms: int
|
|
39
|
+
error: str | None = None # "TypeName: message" when the call did not finish
|
|
40
|
+
context: Mapping[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict) # observe_context + `fields`
|
|
41
|
+
# The value of the argument `observed(detail=...)` names, as a string. For a call whose
|
|
42
|
+
# event a later query reads back, not for log lines: it is not part of `context`.
|
|
43
|
+
detail: str | None = None
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
@property
|
|
46
|
+
def event(self) -> str:
|
|
47
|
+
"""The log event name: `<name>.<outcome>`."""
|
|
48
|
+
return f"{self.name}.{self.outcome}"
|
observe_kit/policy.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
"""What a RAISED notification may carry.
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
A notification leaves the process: it lands on a phone, in a chat channel, in somebody's inbox.
|
|
4
|
+
The log line and the event keep the whole context and the whole error; the notification's job
|
|
5
|
+
is "something is wrong, come and look", and it carries only what the policy allows.
|
|
6
|
+
"""
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
from __future__ import annotations
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
from collections.abc import Mapping
|
|
11
|
+
from dataclasses import dataclass
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
from .text import withhold_urls
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
|
|
17
|
+
class NotifyPolicy:
|
|
18
|
+
"""Which context fields travel, and how the error is cut down.
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
Args:
|
|
21
|
+
fields: Context names allowed into the message. An **allow**-list: `fields=` is chosen
|
|
22
|
+
per call site, so a deny-list would have to grow with every new argument, and
|
|
23
|
+
forgetting one would leak it. The default allows none.
|
|
24
|
+
withheld_hint: Where to find what was withheld, e.g. "see logs/app.jsonl". Appended to
|
|
25
|
+
the count of withheld fields.
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
The error is always cut to its first line, with URLs withheld (`withhold_urls`), and the
|
|
28
|
+
message says how many lines and fields it left out, so a policy that is too narrow shows up
|
|
29
|
+
as a number instead of as a call that seemed to have no context.
|
|
30
|
+
"""
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
fields: frozenset[str] = frozenset()
|
|
33
|
+
withheld_hint: str = "see the log"
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
def context(self, context: Mapping[str, object]) -> str:
|
|
36
|
+
"""The allowed `key=value` pairs, plus a count of the rest."""
|
|
37
|
+
kept = " ".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in context.items() if k in self.fields)
|
|
38
|
+
withheld = sum(1 for key in context if key not in self.fields)
|
|
39
|
+
if not withheld:
|
|
40
|
+
return kept
|
|
41
|
+
note = f"({withheld} field(s) withheld — {self.withheld_hint})"
|
|
42
|
+
return f"{kept} {note}" if kept else note
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
def error(self, error: str | None) -> str:
|
|
45
|
+
"""The first line of the error with URLs withheld, plus a count of the dropped lines.
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
Only the first line, because libraries append their own detail below it (Playwright's
|
|
48
|
+
`Call log:`, a server's response body) and that is where identifiers tend to be. URLs are
|
|
49
|
+
taken out of the line that is kept, because some errors put them in the first line.
|
|
50
|
+
"""
|
|
51
|
+
if not error:
|
|
52
|
+
return ""
|
|
53
|
+
first, _, rest = error.partition("\n")
|
|
54
|
+
line = withhold_urls(first).rstrip()
|
|
55
|
+
dropped = len(rest.splitlines()) if rest else 0
|
|
56
|
+
return f"{line} (+{dropped} line(s) withheld)" if dropped else line
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
def text(self, qualname: str, error: str | None, context: Mapping[str, object]) -> str:
|
|
59
|
+
"""The notification body: where it raised, what it raised, the allowed context."""
|
|
60
|
+
return f"{qualname}\n{self.error(error)}\n{self.context(context)}"
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
DEFAULT_POLICY = NotifyPolicy()
|
observe_kit/provider.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
"""Find the collaborators `observed` needs on the decorated method's instance, or default.
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
Convention over wiring: if the object the method was called on has a `.log`, `.sink`,
|
|
4
|
+
`.notifier` or `.observe_context` of the right shape, it is used. Otherwise a module logger, no
|
|
5
|
+
sink, no notifier, no context. Plain functions always get the defaults.
|
|
6
|
+
"""
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
from __future__ import annotations
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
from collections.abc import Mapping
|
|
11
|
+
from typing import Any
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
import structlog
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
from .sinks import EventSink, Notifier, NullSink
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
class Provider:
|
|
19
|
+
@staticmethod
|
|
20
|
+
def _self(args: tuple[Any, ...]) -> Any | None:
|
|
21
|
+
return args[0] if args else None
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
@staticmethod
|
|
24
|
+
def logger(args: tuple[Any, ...], default_name: str) -> Any:
|
|
25
|
+
"""The instance's `.log` if it has a `bind` method, else a module structlog logger."""
|
|
26
|
+
log = getattr(Provider._self(args), "log", None)
|
|
27
|
+
if log is not None and callable(getattr(log, "bind", None)):
|
|
28
|
+
return log
|
|
29
|
+
return structlog.get_logger(default_name)
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
@staticmethod
|
|
32
|
+
def sink(args: tuple[Any, ...]) -> EventSink:
|
|
33
|
+
"""The instance's `.sink` if it has an `emit` method, else a NullSink."""
|
|
34
|
+
sink = getattr(Provider._self(args), "sink", None)
|
|
35
|
+
if sink is not None and callable(getattr(sink, "emit", None)):
|
|
36
|
+
return sink # type: ignore[no-any-return]
|
|
37
|
+
return NullSink()
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
@staticmethod
|
|
40
|
+
def notifier(args: tuple[Any, ...]) -> Notifier | None:
|
|
41
|
+
"""The instance's `.notifier` if it has an `error` method, else None."""
|
|
42
|
+
notifier = getattr(Provider._self(args), "notifier", None)
|
|
43
|
+
if notifier is not None and callable(getattr(notifier, "error", None)):
|
|
44
|
+
return notifier # type: ignore[no-any-return]
|
|
45
|
+
return None
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
@staticmethod
|
|
48
|
+
def context(args: tuple[Any, ...]) -> Mapping[str, object]:
|
|
49
|
+
"""Fields bound to every event from this instance, e.g. {"run_id": ...}."""
|
|
50
|
+
ctx = getattr(Provider._self(args), "observe_context", None)
|
|
51
|
+
return ctx if isinstance(ctx, Mapping) else {}
|
observe_kit/py.typed
ADDED
|
File without changes
|
observe_kit/sinks.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
"""Where events go, and who is told when a call raises something unexpected.
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
Both are Protocols: anything with the right method satisfies them, without importing this
|
|
4
|
+
package.
|
|
5
|
+
"""
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
from __future__ import annotations
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
from .events import ObservedEvent
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
@runtime_checkable
|
|
15
|
+
class EventSink(Protocol):
|
|
16
|
+
"""Receives every event: a metrics client, a database table, a queue, a list in a test."""
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
def emit(self, event: ObservedEvent) -> None: ...
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
@runtime_checkable
|
|
22
|
+
class Notifier(Protocol):
|
|
23
|
+
"""Told about RAISED outcomes only: chat, e-mail, a pager.
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
`observed` calls `error(title=..., text=...)` by keyword. A notifier with a richer
|
|
26
|
+
signature (extra keyword-only arguments with defaults) still satisfies this.
|
|
27
|
+
"""
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
def error(self, title: str, text: str) -> None: ...
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
class NullSink:
|
|
33
|
+
"""Drops every event. What a call gets when its instance has no `.sink`."""
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
def emit(self, event: ObservedEvent) -> None:
|
|
36
|
+
return None
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
class NullNotifier:
|
|
40
|
+
"""Tells nobody."""
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
def error(self, title: str, text: str) -> None:
|
|
43
|
+
return None
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
class MemorySink:
|
|
47
|
+
"""Keeps every event in a list. For tests, and for inspecting a run afterwards."""
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
def __init__(self) -> None:
|
|
50
|
+
self.events: list[ObservedEvent] = []
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
def emit(self, event: ObservedEvent) -> None:
|
|
53
|
+
self.events.append(event)
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
def named(self, name: str) -> list[ObservedEvent]:
|
|
56
|
+
"""The events of one decorated call, oldest first."""
|
|
57
|
+
return [e for e in self.events if e.name == name]
|
observe_kit/text.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
"""Taking URLs out of a string before it leaves the process."""
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
from __future__ import annotations
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
import re
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
URL_RE = re.compile(r"\bhttps?://\S+", re.IGNORECASE)
|
|
8
|
+
WITHHELD_URL = "<url withheld>"
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
def withhold_urls(text: str) -> str:
|
|
12
|
+
"""Replace every URL-shaped run with `<url withheld>`, whole.
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
Deliberately blunt: a URL can carry an identifier, a signed query string or a token, and it
|
|
15
|
+
can come back truncated or re-encoded inside somebody else's error message, so it is not
|
|
16
|
+
matched against a known secret. A URL in a message a human reads adds nothing they could act
|
|
17
|
+
on anyway.
|
|
18
|
+
"""
|
|
19
|
+
return URL_RE.sub(WITHHELD_URL, text)
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
Metadata-Version: 2.5
|
|
2
|
+
Name: observe-kit
|
|
3
|
+
Version: 0.1.1
|
|
4
|
+
Summary: @observed: one decorator that times a call, classifies how it ended, logs it and emits an event.
|
|
5
|
+
Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/MdaaaaO/observe-kit
|
|
6
|
+
Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/MdaaaaO/observe-kit/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
|
|
7
|
+
Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/MdaaaaO/observe-kit/issues
|
|
8
|
+
Author: Georg Kasper
|
|
9
|
+
License-Expression: Apache-2.0
|
|
10
|
+
License-File: LICENSE
|
|
11
|
+
License-File: NOTICE
|
|
12
|
+
Keywords: decorator,events,logging,metrics,observability,structlog
|
|
13
|
+
Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
|
|
14
|
+
Classifier: Framework :: AsyncIO
|
|
15
|
+
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
|
|
16
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
|
|
17
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
|
|
18
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
|
|
19
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
|
|
20
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
|
|
21
|
+
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Logging
|
|
22
|
+
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Monitoring
|
|
23
|
+
Classifier: Typing :: Typed
|
|
24
|
+
Requires-Python: >=3.11
|
|
25
|
+
Requires-Dist: structlog>=24.1
|
|
26
|
+
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
# observe-kit
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
[](https://pypi.org/project/observe-kit/)
|
|
31
|
+
[](https://pypi.org/project/observe-kit/)
|
|
32
|
+
[](https://github.com/MdaaaaO/observe-kit/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
|
|
33
|
+
[](https://github.com/MdaaaaO/observe-kit/tree/python-coverage-comment-action-data)
|
|
34
|
+
[](LICENSE)
|
|
35
|
+
[](CONTRIBUTING.md)
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
One decorator, `@observed`, that times a call, decides how it ended, writes a
|
|
38
|
+
[structlog](https://www.structlog.org) line and emits an event to a sink you choose. It works on
|
|
39
|
+
plain and `async def` functions and methods. Its only dependency is structlog.
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
```console
|
|
42
|
+
pip install observe-kit
|
|
43
|
+
```
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
```python
|
|
46
|
+
from observe_kit import observed
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
class Billing:
|
|
50
|
+
def __init__(self, log, sink, notifier):
|
|
51
|
+
self.log, self.sink, self.notifier = log, sink, notifier
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
@observed("billing.charge", expected=(CardDeclined,), fields=("customer_id",))
|
|
54
|
+
def charge(self, customer_id: str, cents: int) -> Receipt: ...
|
|
55
|
+
```
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
Each call to `charge` then produces one log line and one event:
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
```text
|
|
60
|
+
billing.charge.finished customer_id=c_42 duration_ms=183
|
|
61
|
+
billing.charge.expected customer_id=c_42 duration_ms=95 error="CardDeclined: insufficient funds"
|
|
62
|
+
```
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
## Four outcomes
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
Every call ends in exactly one of them. You decide which exceptions are which, so there is no
|
|
67
|
+
bare `except Exception: pass` anywhere in your code.
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
| outcome | when | logged at | then |
|
|
70
|
+
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
71
|
+
| `finished` | the call returned | info (`level="debug"` for chatty calls) | the value is returned |
|
|
72
|
+
| `expected` | raised one of `expected=` | warning | re-raised for the caller |
|
|
73
|
+
| `swallowed` | raised one of `swallow=` | debug | `default=` is returned |
|
|
74
|
+
| `raised` | raised any other `Exception` | error, with traceback | the notifier is told, then re-raised |
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
A type listed in both `expected` and `swallow` counts as expected. `BaseException`s that are not
|
|
77
|
+
`Exception`s (`KeyboardInterrupt`, `SystemExit`, `asyncio.CancelledError`) pass through untouched
|
|
78
|
+
unless you list them. The re-raise is a bare `raise`, so tracebacks gain no frame from the decorator.
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
## Arguments
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
```python
|
|
83
|
+
@observed(
|
|
84
|
+
"orders.ship", # event root; the outcome is appended: orders.ship.finished
|
|
85
|
+
expected=(OutOfStock,), # normal operation, re-raised
|
|
86
|
+
swallow=(KeyError,), # "it wasn't there", replaced by default
|
|
87
|
+
default=None,
|
|
88
|
+
fields=("order_id",), # argument names added to the log line and the event
|
|
89
|
+
detail="carrier", # one argument kept as a string on the event, not in the log context
|
|
90
|
+
level="info", # log level of `finished`
|
|
91
|
+
notify_policy=POLICY, # what a `raised` notification may carry (below)
|
|
92
|
+
)
|
|
93
|
+
```
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
`fields` and `detail` are resolved against the signature, so positional and keyword arguments both
|
|
96
|
+
work. `duration_ms` is measured with `perf_counter` and, for `async def`, covers the whole await.
|
|
97
|
+
Generators are refused at decoration time: the call returns before any work happens, so the timing
|
|
98
|
+
would mean nothing. Decorate the function that consumes the generator instead.
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
## Where the logger, sink and notifier come from
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
`observed` looks at the first argument (`self` for a method) for these attributes, and falls back
|
|
103
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to a default when one is missing or has the wrong shape:
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| attribute | expected shape | fallback |
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|---|---|---|
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| `log` | a structlog logger (has `.bind`) | `structlog.get_logger(module)` |
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| `sink` | an `EventSink`: `emit(event)` | `NullSink`, which drops events |
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| `notifier` | a `Notifier`: `error(title, text)` | none; nobody is told |
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| `observe_context` | a mapping, e.g. `{"run_id": 7}` | `{}` |
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`observe_context` is bound onto every log line and event from that instance. Plain functions get
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the fallbacks, so `@observed` on a module-level function just logs.
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## Events and sinks
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Each outcome becomes an `ObservedEvent`:
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```python
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ObservedEvent(
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name="billing.charge",
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outcome=CallOutcome.EXPECTED,
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duration_ms=95,
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error="CardDeclined: insufficient funds", # None when finished
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context={"customer_id": "c_42"},
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detail=None,
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+
)
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event.event # "billing.charge.expected"
|
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+
```
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+
|
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A sink is anything with `emit(event)`. Write one that increments a Prometheus counter, inserts a
|
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row into a table, or pushes to a queue:
|
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+
|
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+
```python
|
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class CountingSink:
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def __init__(self, counter):
|
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self.counter = counter
|
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+
|
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+
def emit(self, event):
|
|
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+
self.counter.labels(event.name, event.outcome).inc()
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
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|
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## Testing with MemorySink
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
`MemorySink` keeps every event in a list, so tests assert on what happened instead of parsing logs:
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
```python
|
|
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|
+
from observe_kit import CallOutcome, MemorySink
|
|
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|
+
|
|
150
|
+
|
|
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|
+
def test_declined_card_is_expected():
|
|
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|
+
sink = MemorySink()
|
|
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|
+
billing = Billing(log=structlog.get_logger(), sink=sink, notifier=None)
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
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|
+
with pytest.raises(CardDeclined):
|
|
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|
+
billing.charge("c_42", 500)
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
[event] = sink.named("billing.charge")
|
|
159
|
+
assert event.outcome is CallOutcome.EXPECTED
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
162
|
+
## Notifications and NotifyPolicy
|
|
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|
+
|
|
164
|
+
On `raised`, the instance's notifier gets a title (`"billing.charge raised TimeoutError"`) and a
|
|
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|
+
short text. Alerts end up in chat apps, phones and mailboxes, so the text is deliberately thin:
|
|
166
|
+
|
|
167
|
+
- only context fields you allow travel; the rest are counted, never shown;
|
|
168
|
+
- only the first line of the error travels; the lines after it are counted;
|
|
169
|
+
- URLs in that line are replaced by `<url withheld>`.
|
|
170
|
+
|
|
171
|
+
The default policy allows no fields. Set your own once and pass it where you decorate:
|
|
172
|
+
|
|
173
|
+
```python
|
|
174
|
+
from functools import partial
|
|
175
|
+
from observe_kit import NotifyPolicy, observed as _observed
|
|
176
|
+
|
|
177
|
+
POLICY = NotifyPolicy(
|
|
178
|
+
fields=frozenset({"run_id", "count", "duration_ms"}),
|
|
179
|
+
withheld_hint="see logs/app.jsonl",
|
|
180
|
+
)
|
|
181
|
+
observed = partial(_observed, notify_policy=POLICY)
|
|
182
|
+
```
|
|
183
|
+
|
|
184
|
+
```text
|
|
185
|
+
billing.charge raised TimeoutError
|
|
186
|
+
|
|
187
|
+
app.billing.Billing.charge
|
|
188
|
+
TimeoutError: Page.goto: Timeout 30000ms exceeded. (+2 line(s) withheld)
|
|
189
|
+
run_id=7 (1 field(s) withheld — see logs/app.jsonl)
|
|
190
|
+
```
|
|
191
|
+
|
|
192
|
+
The full error, traceback and context are still in the log line and the event; only the
|
|
193
|
+
notification is trimmed.
|
|
194
|
+
|
|
195
|
+
## Lineage
|
|
196
|
+
|
|
197
|
+
observe-kit is a rewrite of [atlassian-labs/observe](https://github.com/atlassian-labs/observe),
|
|
198
|
+
which I wrote at Atlassian in 2020. It keeps the idea and the Apache-2.0 license; the code is new.
|
|
199
|
+
See [NOTICE](NOTICE).
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
## License
|
|
202
|
+
|
|
203
|
+
[Apache-2.0](LICENSE)
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
observe_kit/__init__.py,sha256=0CnbLiWeRzAjUpHUF7oZbgr6LZugrEUifkDCf9U3ftc,1118
|
|
2
|
+
observe_kit/decorator.py,sha256=dYU_yqVN4Kj6pYIVExGcXvgxY9pWPUYb_0lWfitFDr0,8791
|
|
3
|
+
observe_kit/events.py,sha256=4D9mPtWjPp0A9RgdZ6rDdSMzFJsUX4pMJVe3mEuh3ak,1627
|
|
4
|
+
observe_kit/policy.py,sha256=d0gBO5SHhzxo1PilZ1-T2L1J9OCAseigguwxRbVGX-0,2794
|
|
5
|
+
observe_kit/provider.py,sha256=shbRaG6DW28Wi6HeNbHBIiPF6q-YjYIV3p3xIY7IDcA,2060
|
|
6
|
+
observe_kit/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
|
|
7
|
+
observe_kit/sinks.py,sha256=Gc68aIdRxMzGVTSovPNLjzS-IWzoBB7CesnJq3R12mw,1577
|
|
8
|
+
observe_kit/text.py,sha256=KTgxUSQH9vqvwH9VDe-top-YVe6ouDEvomvMqAnX0Dk,655
|
|
9
|
+
observe_kit-0.1.1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=beVrslfyE4J6TKJuY8JHvCOJdRcOVFXz-BmRbFLnFBc,7839
|
|
10
|
+
observe_kit-0.1.1.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=W3fkpkm7-wf9vBI5Z-7s0eWkeM-spu78I8Neb98DeEg,87
|
|
11
|
+
observe_kit-0.1.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=515cJROAdHB0IS3GKEE3DdY4OH_Jh-ogd1Cbc_eB2NI,11343
|
|
12
|
+
observe_kit-0.1.1.dist-info/licenses/NOTICE,sha256=1eAA_MXNRwflnCtFs6uLhSHphH8XX2X1ySAMlCRYRcg,606
|
|
13
|
+
observe_kit-0.1.1.dist-info/RECORD,,
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
|
|
|
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|
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
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To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
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boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
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replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
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the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
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comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
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file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
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same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
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identification within third-party archives.
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Copyright 2026 Georg Kasper
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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1
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observe-kit
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Copyright 2026 Georg Kasper
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3
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+
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4
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This product is a rewrite of "observe" (https://github.com/atlassian-labs/observe),
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5
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Copyright [2020] Atlassian Pty Ltd, licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
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Georg Kasper was the author of that project.
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7
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8
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Changes from the original: new code base built around a single `observed` decorator with four
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9
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explicit outcomes (finished, expected, swallowed, raised); structlog logging; pluggable event
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10
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sinks and notifiers found on the decorated instance; async support; and a notification policy
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11
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that keeps context fields, extra error lines and URLs out of alerts.
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