novel-downloader 1.5.0__py3-none-any.whl → 2.0.1__py3-none-any.whl

novel_downloader/utils/crypto_utils/aes_v1.py

@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+novel_downloader.utils.crypto_utils.aes_v1
+------------------------------------------
+
+AES block cipher and CBC mode implementation for 128-, 192-, and 256-bit keys.
+"""
+
+# fmt: off
+S_BOX = (
+    # 0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     a     b     c     d     e     f    # noqa: E501
+    0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76,  # noqa: E501
+    0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0,  # noqa: E501
+    0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC, 0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15,  # noqa: E501
+    0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75,  # noqa: E501
+    0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0, 0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84,  # noqa: E501
+    0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF,  # noqa: E501
+    0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8,  # noqa: E501
+    0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5, 0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2,  # noqa: E501
+    0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73,  # noqa: E501
+    0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB,  # noqa: E501
+    0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79,  # noqa: E501
+    0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9, 0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08,  # noqa: E501
+    0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6, 0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A,  # noqa: E501
+    0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E,  # noqa: E501
+    0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94, 0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF,  # noqa: E501
+    0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16,  # noqa: E501
+)
+
+INV_S_BOX = (
+    0x52, 0x09, 0x6A, 0xD5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xA5, 0x38, 0xBF, 0x40, 0xA3, 0x9E, 0x81, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0xFB,  # noqa: E501
+    0x7C, 0xE3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9B, 0x2F, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8E, 0x43, 0x44, 0xC4, 0xDE, 0xE9, 0xCB,  # noqa: E501
+    0x54, 0x7B, 0x94, 0x32, 0xA6, 0xC2, 0x23, 0x3D, 0xEE, 0x4C, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x42, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x4E,  # noqa: E501
+    0x08, 0x2E, 0xA1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xD9, 0x24, 0xB2, 0x76, 0x5B, 0xA2, 0x49, 0x6D, 0x8B, 0xD1, 0x25,  # noqa: E501
+    0x72, 0xF8, 0xF6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xD4, 0xA4, 0x5C, 0xCC, 0x5D, 0x65, 0xB6, 0x92,  # noqa: E501
+    0x6C, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xED, 0xB9, 0xDA, 0x5E, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x9D, 0x84,  # noqa: E501
+    0x90, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xBC, 0xD3, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xE4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xB8, 0xB3, 0x45, 0x06,  # noqa: E501
+    0xD0, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x8F, 0xCA, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x02, 0xC1, 0xAF, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8A, 0x6B,  # noqa: E501
+    0x3A, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4F, 0x67, 0xDC, 0xEA, 0x97, 0xF2, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0xF0, 0xB4, 0xE6, 0x73,  # noqa: E501
+    0x96, 0xAC, 0x74, 0x22, 0xE7, 0xAD, 0x35, 0x85, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x37, 0xE8, 0x1C, 0x75, 0xDF, 0x6E,  # noqa: E501
+    0x47, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x71, 0x1D, 0x29, 0xC5, 0x89, 0x6F, 0xB7, 0x62, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x18, 0xBE, 0x1B,  # noqa: E501
+    0xFC, 0x56, 0x3E, 0x4B, 0xC6, 0xD2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9A, 0xDB, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0x78, 0xCD, 0x5A, 0xF4,  # noqa: E501
+    0x1F, 0xDD, 0xA8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xEC, 0x5F,  # noqa: E501
+    0x60, 0x51, 0x7F, 0xA9, 0x19, 0xB5, 0x4A, 0x0D, 0x2D, 0xE5, 0x7A, 0x9F, 0x93, 0xC9, 0x9C, 0xEF,  # noqa: E501
+    0xA0, 0xE0, 0x3B, 0x4D, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xF5, 0xB0, 0xC8, 0xEB, 0xBB, 0x3C, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,  # noqa: E501
+    0x17, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x7E, 0xBA, 0x77, 0xD6, 0x26, 0xE1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x7D,  # noqa: E501
+)
+
+RCON = (
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40,
+    0x80, 0x1B, 0x36, 0x6C, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x4D, 0x9A,
+    # 0x2F, 0x5E, 0xBC, 0x63, 0xC6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6A,
+    # 0xD4, 0xB3, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0xEF, 0xC5, 0x91, 0x39,
+)
+
+XTIME = (
+    0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x10, 0x12, 0x14, 0x16, 0x18, 0x1a, 0x1c, 0x1e,  # noqa: E501
+    0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26, 0x28, 0x2a, 0x2c, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x32, 0x34, 0x36, 0x38, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0x3e,  # noqa: E501
+    0x40, 0x42, 0x44, 0x46, 0x48, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x4e, 0x50, 0x52, 0x54, 0x56, 0x58, 0x5a, 0x5c, 0x5e,  # noqa: E501
+    0x60, 0x62, 0x64, 0x66, 0x68, 0x6a, 0x6c, 0x6e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x74, 0x76, 0x78, 0x7a, 0x7c, 0x7e,  # noqa: E501
+    0x80, 0x82, 0x84, 0x86, 0x88, 0x8a, 0x8c, 0x8e, 0x90, 0x92, 0x94, 0x96, 0x98, 0x9a, 0x9c, 0x9e,  # noqa: E501
+    0xa0, 0xa2, 0xa4, 0xa6, 0xa8, 0xaa, 0xac, 0xae, 0xb0, 0xb2, 0xb4, 0xb6, 0xb8, 0xba, 0xbc, 0xbe,  # noqa: E501
+    0xc0, 0xc2, 0xc4, 0xc6, 0xc8, 0xca, 0xcc, 0xce, 0xd0, 0xd2, 0xd4, 0xd6, 0xd8, 0xda, 0xdc, 0xde,  # noqa: E501
+    0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe6, 0xe8, 0xea, 0xec, 0xee, 0xf0, 0xf2, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf8, 0xfa, 0xfc, 0xfe,  # noqa: E501
+    0x1b, 0x19, 0x1f, 0x1d, 0x13, 0x11, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0b, 0x09, 0x0f, 0x0d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0x05,  # noqa: E501
+    0x3b, 0x39, 0x3f, 0x3d, 0x33, 0x31, 0x37, 0x35, 0x2b, 0x29, 0x2f, 0x2d, 0x23, 0x21, 0x27, 0x25,  # noqa: E501
+    0x5b, 0x59, 0x5f, 0x5d, 0x53, 0x51, 0x57, 0x55, 0x4b, 0x49, 0x4f, 0x4d, 0x43, 0x41, 0x47, 0x45,  # noqa: E501
+    0x7b, 0x79, 0x7f, 0x7d, 0x73, 0x71, 0x77, 0x75, 0x6b, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x63, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65,  # noqa: E501
+    0x9b, 0x99, 0x9f, 0x9d, 0x93, 0x91, 0x97, 0x95, 0x8b, 0x89, 0x8f, 0x8d, 0x83, 0x81, 0x87, 0x85,  # noqa: E501
+    0xbb, 0xb9, 0xbf, 0xbd, 0xb3, 0xb1, 0xb7, 0xb5, 0xab, 0xa9, 0xaf, 0xad, 0xa3, 0xa1, 0xa7, 0xa5,  # noqa: E501
+    0xdb, 0xd9, 0xdf, 0xdd, 0xd3, 0xd1, 0xd7, 0xd5, 0xcb, 0xc9, 0xcf, 0xcd, 0xc3, 0xc1, 0xc7, 0xc5,  # noqa: E501
+    0xfb, 0xf9, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xf3, 0xf1, 0xf7, 0xf5, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xef, 0xed, 0xe3, 0xe1, 0xe7, 0xe5,  # noqa: E501
+)
+
+# T0: list[int] = []
+# for i in range(256):
+#     s = S_BOX[i]
+#     # t = xtime(s)
+#     t = XTIME[s]
+#     T0.append((t << 24) | (s << 16) | (s << 8) | (t ^ s))
+# T1 = [((v << 24) | (v >> 8)) & 0xFFFFFFFF for v in T0]
+# T2 = [((v << 16) | (v >> 16)) & 0xFFFFFFFF for v in T0]
+# T3 = [((v << 8) | (v >> 24)) & 0xFFFFFFFF for v in T0]
+
+T0 = (
+    0xc66363a5, 0xf87c7c84, 0xee777799, 0xf67b7b8d, 0xfff2f20d, 0xd66b6bbd, 0xde6f6fb1, 0x91c5c554,  # noqa: E501
+    0x60303050, 0x02010103, 0xce6767a9, 0x562b2b7d, 0xe7fefe19, 0xb5d7d762, 0x4dababe6, 0xec76769a,  # noqa: E501
+    0x8fcaca45, 0x1f82829d, 0x89c9c940, 0xfa7d7d87, 0xeffafa15, 0xb25959eb, 0x8e4747c9, 0xfbf0f00b,  # noqa: E501
+    0x41adadec, 0xb3d4d467, 0x5fa2a2fd, 0x45afafea, 0x239c9cbf, 0x53a4a4f7, 0xe4727296, 0x9bc0c05b,  # noqa: E501
+    0x75b7b7c2, 0xe1fdfd1c, 0x3d9393ae, 0x4c26266a, 0x6c36365a, 0x7e3f3f41, 0xf5f7f702, 0x83cccc4f,  # noqa: E501
+    0x6834345c, 0x51a5a5f4, 0xd1e5e534, 0xf9f1f108, 0xe2717193, 0xabd8d873, 0x62313153, 0x2a15153f,  # noqa: E501
+    0x0804040c, 0x95c7c752, 0x46232365, 0x9dc3c35e, 0x30181828, 0x379696a1, 0x0a05050f, 0x2f9a9ab5,  # noqa: E501
+    0x0e070709, 0x24121236, 0x1b80809b, 0xdfe2e23d, 0xcdebeb26, 0x4e272769, 0x7fb2b2cd, 0xea75759f,  # noqa: E501
+    0x1209091b, 0x1d83839e, 0x582c2c74, 0x341a1a2e, 0x361b1b2d, 0xdc6e6eb2, 0xb45a5aee, 0x5ba0a0fb,  # noqa: E501
+    0xa45252f6, 0x763b3b4d, 0xb7d6d661, 0x7db3b3ce, 0x5229297b, 0xdde3e33e, 0x5e2f2f71, 0x13848497,  # noqa: E501
+    0xa65353f5, 0xb9d1d168, 0x00000000, 0xc1eded2c, 0x40202060, 0xe3fcfc1f, 0x79b1b1c8, 0xb65b5bed,  # noqa: E501
+    0xd46a6abe, 0x8dcbcb46, 0x67bebed9, 0x7239394b, 0x944a4ade, 0x984c4cd4, 0xb05858e8, 0x85cfcf4a,  # noqa: E501
+    0xbbd0d06b, 0xc5efef2a, 0x4faaaae5, 0xedfbfb16, 0x864343c5, 0x9a4d4dd7, 0x66333355, 0x11858594,  # noqa: E501
+    0x8a4545cf, 0xe9f9f910, 0x04020206, 0xfe7f7f81, 0xa05050f0, 0x783c3c44, 0x259f9fba, 0x4ba8a8e3,  # noqa: E501
+    0xa25151f3, 0x5da3a3fe, 0x804040c0, 0x058f8f8a, 0x3f9292ad, 0x219d9dbc, 0x70383848, 0xf1f5f504,  # noqa: E501
+    0x63bcbcdf, 0x77b6b6c1, 0xafdada75, 0x42212163, 0x20101030, 0xe5ffff1a, 0xfdf3f30e, 0xbfd2d26d,  # noqa: E501
+    0x81cdcd4c, 0x180c0c14, 0x26131335, 0xc3ecec2f, 0xbe5f5fe1, 0x359797a2, 0x884444cc, 0x2e171739,  # noqa: E501
+    0x93c4c457, 0x55a7a7f2, 0xfc7e7e82, 0x7a3d3d47, 0xc86464ac, 0xba5d5de7, 0x3219192b, 0xe6737395,  # noqa: E501
+    0xc06060a0, 0x19818198, 0x9e4f4fd1, 0xa3dcdc7f, 0x44222266, 0x542a2a7e, 0x3b9090ab, 0x0b888883,  # noqa: E501
+    0x8c4646ca, 0xc7eeee29, 0x6bb8b8d3, 0x2814143c, 0xa7dede79, 0xbc5e5ee2, 0x160b0b1d, 0xaddbdb76,  # noqa: E501
+    0xdbe0e03b, 0x64323256, 0x743a3a4e, 0x140a0a1e, 0x924949db, 0x0c06060a, 0x4824246c, 0xb85c5ce4,  # noqa: E501
+    0x9fc2c25d, 0xbdd3d36e, 0x43acacef, 0xc46262a6, 0x399191a8, 0x319595a4, 0xd3e4e437, 0xf279798b,  # noqa: E501
+    0xd5e7e732, 0x8bc8c843, 0x6e373759, 0xda6d6db7, 0x018d8d8c, 0xb1d5d564, 0x9c4e4ed2, 0x49a9a9e0,  # noqa: E501
+    0xd86c6cb4, 0xac5656fa, 0xf3f4f407, 0xcfeaea25, 0xca6565af, 0xf47a7a8e, 0x47aeaee9, 0x10080818,  # noqa: E501
+    0x6fbabad5, 0xf0787888, 0x4a25256f, 0x5c2e2e72, 0x381c1c24, 0x57a6a6f1, 0x73b4b4c7, 0x97c6c651,  # noqa: E501
+    0xcbe8e823, 0xa1dddd7c, 0xe874749c, 0x3e1f1f21, 0x964b4bdd, 0x61bdbddc, 0x0d8b8b86, 0x0f8a8a85,  # noqa: E501
+    0xe0707090, 0x7c3e3e42, 0x71b5b5c4, 0xcc6666aa, 0x904848d8, 0x06030305, 0xf7f6f601, 0x1c0e0e12,  # noqa: E501
+    0xc26161a3, 0x6a35355f, 0xae5757f9, 0x69b9b9d0, 0x17868691, 0x99c1c158, 0x3a1d1d27, 0x279e9eb9,  # noqa: E501
+    0xd9e1e138, 0xebf8f813, 0x2b9898b3, 0x22111133, 0xd26969bb, 0xa9d9d970, 0x078e8e89, 0x339494a7,  # noqa: E501
+    0x2d9b9bb6, 0x3c1e1e22, 0x15878792, 0xc9e9e920, 0x87cece49, 0xaa5555ff, 0x50282878, 0xa5dfdf7a,  # noqa: E501
+    0x038c8c8f, 0x59a1a1f8, 0x09898980, 0x1a0d0d17, 0x65bfbfda, 0xd7e6e631, 0x844242c6, 0xd06868b8,  # noqa: E501
+    0x824141c3, 0x299999b0, 0x5a2d2d77, 0x1e0f0f11, 0x7bb0b0cb, 0xa85454fc, 0x6dbbbbd6, 0x2c16163a,  # noqa: E501
+)
+T1 = (
+    0xa5c66363, 0x84f87c7c, 0x99ee7777, 0x8df67b7b, 0x0dfff2f2, 0xbdd66b6b, 0xb1de6f6f, 0x5491c5c5,  # noqa: E501
+    0x50603030, 0x03020101, 0xa9ce6767, 0x7d562b2b, 0x19e7fefe, 0x62b5d7d7, 0xe64dabab, 0x9aec7676,  # noqa: E501
+    0x458fcaca, 0x9d1f8282, 0x4089c9c9, 0x87fa7d7d, 0x15effafa, 0xebb25959, 0xc98e4747, 0x0bfbf0f0,  # noqa: E501
+    0xec41adad, 0x67b3d4d4, 0xfd5fa2a2, 0xea45afaf, 0xbf239c9c, 0xf753a4a4, 0x96e47272, 0x5b9bc0c0,  # noqa: E501
+    0xc275b7b7, 0x1ce1fdfd, 0xae3d9393, 0x6a4c2626, 0x5a6c3636, 0x417e3f3f, 0x02f5f7f7, 0x4f83cccc,  # noqa: E501
+    0x5c683434, 0xf451a5a5, 0x34d1e5e5, 0x08f9f1f1, 0x93e27171, 0x73abd8d8, 0x53623131, 0x3f2a1515,  # noqa: E501
+    0x0c080404, 0x5295c7c7, 0x65462323, 0x5e9dc3c3, 0x28301818, 0xa1379696, 0x0f0a0505, 0xb52f9a9a,  # noqa: E501
+    0x090e0707, 0x36241212, 0x9b1b8080, 0x3ddfe2e2, 0x26cdebeb, 0x694e2727, 0xcd7fb2b2, 0x9fea7575,  # noqa: E501
+    0x1b120909, 0x9e1d8383, 0x74582c2c, 0x2e341a1a, 0x2d361b1b, 0xb2dc6e6e, 0xeeb45a5a, 0xfb5ba0a0,  # noqa: E501
+    0xf6a45252, 0x4d763b3b, 0x61b7d6d6, 0xce7db3b3, 0x7b522929, 0x3edde3e3, 0x715e2f2f, 0x97138484,  # noqa: E501
+    0xf5a65353, 0x68b9d1d1, 0x00000000, 0x2cc1eded, 0x60402020, 0x1fe3fcfc, 0xc879b1b1, 0xedb65b5b,  # noqa: E501
+    0xbed46a6a, 0x468dcbcb, 0xd967bebe, 0x4b723939, 0xde944a4a, 0xd4984c4c, 0xe8b05858, 0x4a85cfcf,  # noqa: E501
+    0x6bbbd0d0, 0x2ac5efef, 0xe54faaaa, 0x16edfbfb, 0xc5864343, 0xd79a4d4d, 0x55663333, 0x94118585,  # noqa: E501
+    0xcf8a4545, 0x10e9f9f9, 0x06040202, 0x81fe7f7f, 0xf0a05050, 0x44783c3c, 0xba259f9f, 0xe34ba8a8,  # noqa: E501
+    0xf3a25151, 0xfe5da3a3, 0xc0804040, 0x8a058f8f, 0xad3f9292, 0xbc219d9d, 0x48703838, 0x04f1f5f5,  # noqa: E501
+    0xdf63bcbc, 0xc177b6b6, 0x75afdada, 0x63422121, 0x30201010, 0x1ae5ffff, 0x0efdf3f3, 0x6dbfd2d2,  # noqa: E501
+    0x4c81cdcd, 0x14180c0c, 0x35261313, 0x2fc3ecec, 0xe1be5f5f, 0xa2359797, 0xcc884444, 0x392e1717,  # noqa: E501
+    0x5793c4c4, 0xf255a7a7, 0x82fc7e7e, 0x477a3d3d, 0xacc86464, 0xe7ba5d5d, 0x2b321919, 0x95e67373,  # noqa: E501
+    0xa0c06060, 0x98198181, 0xd19e4f4f, 0x7fa3dcdc, 0x66442222, 0x7e542a2a, 0xab3b9090, 0x830b8888,  # noqa: E501
+    0xca8c4646, 0x29c7eeee, 0xd36bb8b8, 0x3c281414, 0x79a7dede, 0xe2bc5e5e, 0x1d160b0b, 0x76addbdb,  # noqa: E501
+    0x3bdbe0e0, 0x56643232, 0x4e743a3a, 0x1e140a0a, 0xdb924949, 0x0a0c0606, 0x6c482424, 0xe4b85c5c,  # noqa: E501
+    0x5d9fc2c2, 0x6ebdd3d3, 0xef43acac, 0xa6c46262, 0xa8399191, 0xa4319595, 0x37d3e4e4, 0x8bf27979,  # noqa: E501
+    0x32d5e7e7, 0x438bc8c8, 0x596e3737, 0xb7da6d6d, 0x8c018d8d, 0x64b1d5d5, 0xd29c4e4e, 0xe049a9a9,  # noqa: E501
+    0xb4d86c6c, 0xfaac5656, 0x07f3f4f4, 0x25cfeaea, 0xafca6565, 0x8ef47a7a, 0xe947aeae, 0x18100808,  # noqa: E501
+    0xd56fbaba, 0x88f07878, 0x6f4a2525, 0x725c2e2e, 0x24381c1c, 0xf157a6a6, 0xc773b4b4, 0x5197c6c6,  # noqa: E501
+    0x23cbe8e8, 0x7ca1dddd, 0x9ce87474, 0x213e1f1f, 0xdd964b4b, 0xdc61bdbd, 0x860d8b8b, 0x850f8a8a,  # noqa: E501
+    0x90e07070, 0x427c3e3e, 0xc471b5b5, 0xaacc6666, 0xd8904848, 0x05060303, 0x01f7f6f6, 0x121c0e0e,  # noqa: E501
+    0xa3c26161, 0x5f6a3535, 0xf9ae5757, 0xd069b9b9, 0x91178686, 0x5899c1c1, 0x273a1d1d, 0xb9279e9e,  # noqa: E501
+    0x38d9e1e1, 0x13ebf8f8, 0xb32b9898, 0x33221111, 0xbbd26969, 0x70a9d9d9, 0x89078e8e, 0xa7339494,  # noqa: E501
+    0xb62d9b9b, 0x223c1e1e, 0x92158787, 0x20c9e9e9, 0x4987cece, 0xffaa5555, 0x78502828, 0x7aa5dfdf,  # noqa: E501
+    0x8f038c8c, 0xf859a1a1, 0x80098989, 0x171a0d0d, 0xda65bfbf, 0x31d7e6e6, 0xc6844242, 0xb8d06868,  # noqa: E501
+    0xc3824141, 0xb0299999, 0x775a2d2d, 0x111e0f0f, 0xcb7bb0b0, 0xfca85454, 0xd66dbbbb, 0x3a2c1616,  # noqa: E501
+)
+T2 = (
+    0x63a5c663, 0x7c84f87c, 0x7799ee77, 0x7b8df67b, 0xf20dfff2, 0x6bbdd66b, 0x6fb1de6f, 0xc55491c5,  # noqa: E501
+    0x30506030, 0x01030201, 0x67a9ce67, 0x2b7d562b, 0xfe19e7fe, 0xd762b5d7, 0xabe64dab, 0x769aec76,  # noqa: E501
+    0xca458fca, 0x829d1f82, 0xc94089c9, 0x7d87fa7d, 0xfa15effa, 0x59ebb259, 0x47c98e47, 0xf00bfbf0,  # noqa: E501
+    0xadec41ad, 0xd467b3d4, 0xa2fd5fa2, 0xafea45af, 0x9cbf239c, 0xa4f753a4, 0x7296e472, 0xc05b9bc0,  # noqa: E501
+    0xb7c275b7, 0xfd1ce1fd, 0x93ae3d93, 0x266a4c26, 0x365a6c36, 0x3f417e3f, 0xf702f5f7, 0xcc4f83cc,  # noqa: E501
+    0x345c6834, 0xa5f451a5, 0xe534d1e5, 0xf108f9f1, 0x7193e271, 0xd873abd8, 0x31536231, 0x153f2a15,  # noqa: E501
+    0x040c0804, 0xc75295c7, 0x23654623, 0xc35e9dc3, 0x18283018, 0x96a13796, 0x050f0a05, 0x9ab52f9a,  # noqa: E501
+    0x07090e07, 0x12362412, 0x809b1b80, 0xe23ddfe2, 0xeb26cdeb, 0x27694e27, 0xb2cd7fb2, 0x759fea75,  # noqa: E501
+    0x091b1209, 0x839e1d83, 0x2c74582c, 0x1a2e341a, 0x1b2d361b, 0x6eb2dc6e, 0x5aeeb45a, 0xa0fb5ba0,  # noqa: E501
+    0x52f6a452, 0x3b4d763b, 0xd661b7d6, 0xb3ce7db3, 0x297b5229, 0xe33edde3, 0x2f715e2f, 0x84971384,  # noqa: E501
+    0x53f5a653, 0xd168b9d1, 0x00000000, 0xed2cc1ed, 0x20604020, 0xfc1fe3fc, 0xb1c879b1, 0x5bedb65b,  # noqa: E501
+    0x6abed46a, 0xcb468dcb, 0xbed967be, 0x394b7239, 0x4ade944a, 0x4cd4984c, 0x58e8b058, 0xcf4a85cf,  # noqa: E501
+    0xd06bbbd0, 0xef2ac5ef, 0xaae54faa, 0xfb16edfb, 0x43c58643, 0x4dd79a4d, 0x33556633, 0x85941185,  # noqa: E501
+    0x45cf8a45, 0xf910e9f9, 0x02060402, 0x7f81fe7f, 0x50f0a050, 0x3c44783c, 0x9fba259f, 0xa8e34ba8,  # noqa: E501
+    0x51f3a251, 0xa3fe5da3, 0x40c08040, 0x8f8a058f, 0x92ad3f92, 0x9dbc219d, 0x38487038, 0xf504f1f5,  # noqa: E501
+    0xbcdf63bc, 0xb6c177b6, 0xda75afda, 0x21634221, 0x10302010, 0xff1ae5ff, 0xf30efdf3, 0xd26dbfd2,  # noqa: E501
+    0xcd4c81cd, 0x0c14180c, 0x13352613, 0xec2fc3ec, 0x5fe1be5f, 0x97a23597, 0x44cc8844, 0x17392e17,  # noqa: E501
+    0xc45793c4, 0xa7f255a7, 0x7e82fc7e, 0x3d477a3d, 0x64acc864, 0x5de7ba5d, 0x192b3219, 0x7395e673,  # noqa: E501
+    0x60a0c060, 0x81981981, 0x4fd19e4f, 0xdc7fa3dc, 0x22664422, 0x2a7e542a, 0x90ab3b90, 0x88830b88,  # noqa: E501
+    0x46ca8c46, 0xee29c7ee, 0xb8d36bb8, 0x143c2814, 0xde79a7de, 0x5ee2bc5e, 0x0b1d160b, 0xdb76addb,  # noqa: E501
+    0xe03bdbe0, 0x32566432, 0x3a4e743a, 0x0a1e140a, 0x49db9249, 0x060a0c06, 0x246c4824, 0x5ce4b85c,  # noqa: E501
+    0xc25d9fc2, 0xd36ebdd3, 0xacef43ac, 0x62a6c462, 0x91a83991, 0x95a43195, 0xe437d3e4, 0x798bf279,  # noqa: E501
+    0xe732d5e7, 0xc8438bc8, 0x37596e37, 0x6db7da6d, 0x8d8c018d, 0xd564b1d5, 0x4ed29c4e, 0xa9e049a9,  # noqa: E501
+    0x6cb4d86c, 0x56faac56, 0xf407f3f4, 0xea25cfea, 0x65afca65, 0x7a8ef47a, 0xaee947ae, 0x08181008,  # noqa: E501
+    0xbad56fba, 0x7888f078, 0x256f4a25, 0x2e725c2e, 0x1c24381c, 0xa6f157a6, 0xb4c773b4, 0xc65197c6,  # noqa: E501
+    0xe823cbe8, 0xdd7ca1dd, 0x749ce874, 0x1f213e1f, 0x4bdd964b, 0xbddc61bd, 0x8b860d8b, 0x8a850f8a,  # noqa: E501
+    0x7090e070, 0x3e427c3e, 0xb5c471b5, 0x66aacc66, 0x48d89048, 0x03050603, 0xf601f7f6, 0x0e121c0e,  # noqa: E501
+    0x61a3c261, 0x355f6a35, 0x57f9ae57, 0xb9d069b9, 0x86911786, 0xc15899c1, 0x1d273a1d, 0x9eb9279e,  # noqa: E501
+    0xe138d9e1, 0xf813ebf8, 0x98b32b98, 0x11332211, 0x69bbd269, 0xd970a9d9, 0x8e89078e, 0x94a73394,  # noqa: E501
+    0x9bb62d9b, 0x1e223c1e, 0x87921587, 0xe920c9e9, 0xce4987ce, 0x55ffaa55, 0x28785028, 0xdf7aa5df,  # noqa: E501
+    0x8c8f038c, 0xa1f859a1, 0x89800989, 0x0d171a0d, 0xbfda65bf, 0xe631d7e6, 0x42c68442, 0x68b8d068,  # noqa: E501
+    0x41c38241, 0x99b02999, 0x2d775a2d, 0x0f111e0f, 0xb0cb7bb0, 0x54fca854, 0xbbd66dbb, 0x163a2c16,  # noqa: E501
+)
+T3 = (
+    0x6363a5c6, 0x7c7c84f8, 0x777799ee, 0x7b7b8df6, 0xf2f20dff, 0x6b6bbdd6, 0x6f6fb1de, 0xc5c55491,  # noqa: E501
+    0x30305060, 0x01010302, 0x6767a9ce, 0x2b2b7d56, 0xfefe19e7, 0xd7d762b5, 0xababe64d, 0x76769aec,  # noqa: E501
+    0xcaca458f, 0x82829d1f, 0xc9c94089, 0x7d7d87fa, 0xfafa15ef, 0x5959ebb2, 0x4747c98e, 0xf0f00bfb,  # noqa: E501
+    0xadadec41, 0xd4d467b3, 0xa2a2fd5f, 0xafafea45, 0x9c9cbf23, 0xa4a4f753, 0x727296e4, 0xc0c05b9b,  # noqa: E501
+    0xb7b7c275, 0xfdfd1ce1, 0x9393ae3d, 0x26266a4c, 0x36365a6c, 0x3f3f417e, 0xf7f702f5, 0xcccc4f83,  # noqa: E501
+    0x34345c68, 0xa5a5f451, 0xe5e534d1, 0xf1f108f9, 0x717193e2, 0xd8d873ab, 0x31315362, 0x15153f2a,  # noqa: E501
+    0x04040c08, 0xc7c75295, 0x23236546, 0xc3c35e9d, 0x18182830, 0x9696a137, 0x05050f0a, 0x9a9ab52f,  # noqa: E501
+    0x0707090e, 0x12123624, 0x80809b1b, 0xe2e23ddf, 0xebeb26cd, 0x2727694e, 0xb2b2cd7f, 0x75759fea,  # noqa: E501
+    0x09091b12, 0x83839e1d, 0x2c2c7458, 0x1a1a2e34, 0x1b1b2d36, 0x6e6eb2dc, 0x5a5aeeb4, 0xa0a0fb5b,  # noqa: E501
+    0x5252f6a4, 0x3b3b4d76, 0xd6d661b7, 0xb3b3ce7d, 0x29297b52, 0xe3e33edd, 0x2f2f715e, 0x84849713,  # noqa: E501
+    0x5353f5a6, 0xd1d168b9, 0x00000000, 0xeded2cc1, 0x20206040, 0xfcfc1fe3, 0xb1b1c879, 0x5b5bedb6,  # noqa: E501
+    0x6a6abed4, 0xcbcb468d, 0xbebed967, 0x39394b72, 0x4a4ade94, 0x4c4cd498, 0x5858e8b0, 0xcfcf4a85,  # noqa: E501
+    0xd0d06bbb, 0xefef2ac5, 0xaaaae54f, 0xfbfb16ed, 0x4343c586, 0x4d4dd79a, 0x33335566, 0x85859411,  # noqa: E501
+    0x4545cf8a, 0xf9f910e9, 0x02020604, 0x7f7f81fe, 0x5050f0a0, 0x3c3c4478, 0x9f9fba25, 0xa8a8e34b,  # noqa: E501
+    0x5151f3a2, 0xa3a3fe5d, 0x4040c080, 0x8f8f8a05, 0x9292ad3f, 0x9d9dbc21, 0x38384870, 0xf5f504f1,  # noqa: E501
+    0xbcbcdf63, 0xb6b6c177, 0xdada75af, 0x21216342, 0x10103020, 0xffff1ae5, 0xf3f30efd, 0xd2d26dbf,  # noqa: E501
+    0xcdcd4c81, 0x0c0c1418, 0x13133526, 0xecec2fc3, 0x5f5fe1be, 0x9797a235, 0x4444cc88, 0x1717392e,  # noqa: E501
+    0xc4c45793, 0xa7a7f255, 0x7e7e82fc, 0x3d3d477a, 0x6464acc8, 0x5d5de7ba, 0x19192b32, 0x737395e6,  # noqa: E501
+    0x6060a0c0, 0x81819819, 0x4f4fd19e, 0xdcdc7fa3, 0x22226644, 0x2a2a7e54, 0x9090ab3b, 0x8888830b,  # noqa: E501
+    0x4646ca8c, 0xeeee29c7, 0xb8b8d36b, 0x14143c28, 0xdede79a7, 0x5e5ee2bc, 0x0b0b1d16, 0xdbdb76ad,  # noqa: E501
+    0xe0e03bdb, 0x32325664, 0x3a3a4e74, 0x0a0a1e14, 0x4949db92, 0x06060a0c, 0x24246c48, 0x5c5ce4b8,  # noqa: E501
+    0xc2c25d9f, 0xd3d36ebd, 0xacacef43, 0x6262a6c4, 0x9191a839, 0x9595a431, 0xe4e437d3, 0x79798bf2,  # noqa: E501
+    0xe7e732d5, 0xc8c8438b, 0x3737596e, 0x6d6db7da, 0x8d8d8c01, 0xd5d564b1, 0x4e4ed29c, 0xa9a9e049,  # noqa: E501
+    0x6c6cb4d8, 0x5656faac, 0xf4f407f3, 0xeaea25cf, 0x6565afca, 0x7a7a8ef4, 0xaeaee947, 0x08081810,  # noqa: E501
+    0xbabad56f, 0x787888f0, 0x25256f4a, 0x2e2e725c, 0x1c1c2438, 0xa6a6f157, 0xb4b4c773, 0xc6c65197,  # noqa: E501
+    0xe8e823cb, 0xdddd7ca1, 0x74749ce8, 0x1f1f213e, 0x4b4bdd96, 0xbdbddc61, 0x8b8b860d, 0x8a8a850f,  # noqa: E501
+    0x707090e0, 0x3e3e427c, 0xb5b5c471, 0x6666aacc, 0x4848d890, 0x03030506, 0xf6f601f7, 0x0e0e121c,  # noqa: E501
+    0x6161a3c2, 0x35355f6a, 0x5757f9ae, 0xb9b9d069, 0x86869117, 0xc1c15899, 0x1d1d273a, 0x9e9eb927,  # noqa: E501
+    0xe1e138d9, 0xf8f813eb, 0x9898b32b, 0x11113322, 0x6969bbd2, 0xd9d970a9, 0x8e8e8907, 0x9494a733,  # noqa: E501
+    0x9b9bb62d, 0x1e1e223c, 0x87879215, 0xe9e920c9, 0xcece4987, 0x5555ffaa, 0x28287850, 0xdfdf7aa5,  # noqa: E501
+    0x8c8c8f03, 0xa1a1f859, 0x89898009, 0x0d0d171a, 0xbfbfda65, 0xe6e631d7, 0x4242c684, 0x6868b8d0,  # noqa: E501
+    0x4141c382, 0x9999b029, 0x2d2d775a, 0x0f0f111e, 0xb0b0cb7b, 0x5454fca8, 0xbbbbd66d, 0x16163a2c,  # noqa: E501
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+
+# def xtime(a: int) -> int:
+#     """
+#     Multiply a byte by x (i.e., {02}) in GF(2^8) modulo the AES polynomial.
+
+#     :param a: Single byte as integer.
+#     :return: Resulting byte after xtime operation.
+#     """
+#     return ((a << 1) ^ 0x1B) & 0xFF if (a & 0x80) else (a << 1) & 0xFF
+
+
+def mix_single_column(a: list[int]) -> list[int]:
+    """
+    Perform the MixColumns transformation on a single 4-byte column.
+
+    :param a: List of 4 bytes representing one column.
+    :return: New list of 4 bytes after MixColumns.
+    """
+    t = a[0] ^ a[1] ^ a[2] ^ a[3]
+    # return [
+    #     a[0] ^ t ^ xtime(a[0] ^ a[1]),
+    #     a[1] ^ t ^ xtime(a[1] ^ a[2]),
+    #     a[2] ^ t ^ xtime(a[2] ^ a[3]),
+    #     a[3] ^ t ^ xtime(a[3] ^ a[0]),
+    # ]
+    return [
+        a[0] ^ t ^ XTIME[a[0] ^ a[1]],
+        a[1] ^ t ^ XTIME[a[1] ^ a[2]],
+        a[2] ^ t ^ XTIME[a[2] ^ a[3]],
+        a[3] ^ t ^ XTIME[a[3] ^ a[0]],
+    ]
+
+
+def gf_mul(a: int, b: int) -> int:
+    """
+    Multiply two bytes in GF(2^8) using Russian peasant multiplication.
+
+    :param a: First byte as integer.
+    :param b: Second byte as integer.
+    :return: Product in GF(2^8).
+    """
+    res = 0
+    while b:
+        if b & 1:
+            res ^= a
+        hi = a & 0x80
+        a = ((a << 1) & 0xFF) ^ (0x1B if hi else 0)
+        b >>= 1
+    return res
+
+
+MUL = {
+    0x09: [gf_mul(x, 0x09) for x in range(256)],
+    0x0B: [gf_mul(x, 0x0B) for x in range(256)],
+    0x0D: [gf_mul(x, 0x0D) for x in range(256)],
+    0x0E: [gf_mul(x, 0x0E) for x in range(256)],
+}
+
+
+class AES:
+    """
+    AES block cipher core. Handles key expansion and single-block encryption/decryption.
+    Supports 128-, 192-, and 256-bit keys.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, key: bytes):
+        """
+        Initialize AES context with the provided key.
+
+        :param key: Raw key bytes (length 16, 24, or 32).
+        :raises ValueError: If key length is invalid.
+        """
+        self.nk = len(key) // 4
+        if self.nk not in (4, 6, 8):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid key size")
+        self.nb = 4
+        self.nr = {4: 10, 6: 12, 8: 14}[self.nk]
+        self.key = key
+        self.w = self.key_expansion()
+        self.round_keys = self._expand_round_keys()
+
+    def key_expansion(self) -> list[int]:
+        """
+        Expand the cipher key into the key schedule (words).
+
+        :return: List of 32-bit words for all rounds.
+        """
+        w = []
+        for i in range(self.nk):
+            w.append(int.from_bytes(self.key[4 * i : 4 * (i + 1)], "big"))
+        for i in range(self.nk, self.nb * (self.nr + 1)):
+            temp = w[i - 1]
+            if i % self.nk == 0:
+                temp = (
+                    (S_BOX[(temp >> 16) & 0xFF] << 24)
+                    | (S_BOX[(temp >> 8) & 0xFF] << 16)
+                    | (S_BOX[temp & 0xFF] << 8)
+                    | (S_BOX[(temp >> 24) & 0xFF])
+                )
+                temp ^= RCON[i // self.nk] << 24
+            elif self.nk > 6 and i % self.nk == 4:
+                temp = (
+                    (S_BOX[(temp >> 24) & 0xFF] << 24)
+                    | (S_BOX[(temp >> 16) & 0xFF] << 16)
+                    | (S_BOX[(temp >> 8) & 0xFF] << 8)
+                    | S_BOX[temp & 0xFF]
+                )
+            w.append(w[i - self.nk] ^ temp)
+        return w
+
+    def _expand_round_keys(self) -> list[list[int]]:
+        """
+        Transform the expanded key words into per-round byte arrays.
+
+        :return: List of round key byte lists.
+        """
+        round_keys = []
+        for r in range(self.nr + 1):
+            key_bytes = []
+            for j in range(self.nb):
+                word = self.w[r * self.nb + j]
+                key_bytes += [
+                    (word >> 24) & 0xFF,
+                    (word >> 16) & 0xFF,
+                    (word >> 8) & 0xFF,
+                    word & 0xFF,
+                ]
+            round_keys.append(key_bytes)
+        return round_keys
+
+    def encrypt_block(self, plaintext: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Encrypt a single 16-byte block under the AES cipher.
+
+        :param plaintext: 16-byte plaintext block.
+        :return: 16-byte ciphertext block.
+        """
+        # state = [[0] * 4 for _ in range(4)]
+        # for r in range(4):
+        #     for c in range(4):
+        #         state[r][c] = plaintext[4 * c + r]
+        # self._add_round_key(state, 0)
+        # for r in range(1, self.nr):
+        #     self._sub_bytes(state)
+        #     self._shift_rows(state)
+        #     self._mix_columns(state)
+        #     self._add_round_key(state, r)
+        # self._sub_bytes(state)
+        # self._shift_rows(state)
+        # self._add_round_key(state, self.nr)
+        # out = bytearray(16)
+        # for r in range(4):
+        #     for c in range(4):
+        #         out[4 * c + r] = state[r][c]
+        # return bytes(out)
+
+        state = [int.from_bytes(plaintext[4 * i : 4 * i + 4], "big") for i in range(4)]
+        # initial AddRoundKey
+        for i in range(4):
+            state[i] ^= self.w[i]
+
+        # nr-1 full rounds via T-tables
+        for r in range(1, self.nr):
+            t0 = (
+                T0[state[0] >> 24]
+                ^ T1[(state[1] >> 16) & 0xFF]
+                ^ T2[(state[2] >> 8) & 0xFF]
+                ^ T3[state[3] & 0xFF]
+                ^ self.w[4 * r + 0]
+            )
+            t1 = (
+                T0[state[1] >> 24]
+                ^ T1[(state[2] >> 16) & 0xFF]
+                ^ T2[(state[3] >> 8) & 0xFF]
+                ^ T3[state[0] & 0xFF]
+                ^ self.w[4 * r + 1]
+            )
+            t2 = (
+                T0[state[2] >> 24]
+                ^ T1[(state[3] >> 16) & 0xFF]
+                ^ T2[(state[0] >> 8) & 0xFF]
+                ^ T3[state[1] & 0xFF]
+                ^ self.w[4 * r + 2]
+            )
+            t3 = (
+                T0[state[3] >> 24]
+                ^ T1[(state[0] >> 16) & 0xFF]
+                ^ T2[(state[1] >> 8) & 0xFF]
+                ^ T3[state[2] & 0xFF]
+                ^ self.w[4 * r + 3]
+            )
+            state = [t0, t1, t2, t3]
+
+        # final round: SubBytes + ShiftRows + AddRoundKey
+        out = bytearray(16)
+        last_rk = self.round_keys[self.nr]
+        for c in range(4):
+            for r in range(4):
+                sc = (c + r) & 3
+                byte = (state[sc] >> (24 - 8 * r)) & 0xFF
+                out[4 * c + r] = S_BOX[byte] ^ last_rk[4 * c + r]
+        return bytes(out)
+
+    def decrypt_block(self, ciphertext: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Decrypt a single 16-byte block under the AES cipher.
+
+        :param ciphertext: 16-byte ciphertext block.
+        :return: 16-byte plaintext block.
+        """
+        state = [[0] * 4 for _ in range(4)]
+        for r in range(4):
+            for c in range(4):
+                state[r][c] = ciphertext[4 * c + r]
+        self._add_round_key(state, self.nr)
+        self._inv_shift_rows(state)
+        self._inv_sub_bytes(state)
+        for r in range(self.nr - 1, 0, -1):
+            self._add_round_key(state, r)
+            self._inv_mix_columns(state)
+            self._inv_shift_rows(state)
+            self._inv_sub_bytes(state)
+        self._add_round_key(state, 0)
+        out = bytearray(16)
+        for r in range(4):
+            for c in range(4):
+                out[4 * c + r] = state[r][c]
+        return bytes(out)
+
+    def _add_round_key(self, state: list[list[int]], rnd: int) -> None:
+        """
+        XOR the state with the round key of the given round.
+
+        :param state: 4x4 state matrix of bytes.
+        :param rnd: Round index.
+        """
+        key = self.round_keys[rnd]
+        for r in range(4):
+            for c in range(4):
+                state[r][c] ^= key[4 * c + r]
+
+    def _sub_bytes(self, state: list[list[int]]) -> None:
+        """
+        Apply the SubBytes transformation to the state.
+
+        :param state: 4x4 state matrix of bytes.
+        """
+        for r in range(4):
+            for c in range(4):
+                state[r][c] = S_BOX[state[r][c]]
+
+    def _inv_sub_bytes(self, state: list[list[int]]) -> None:
+        """
+        Apply the InvSubBytes transformation to the state.
+
+        :param state: 4x4 state matrix of bytes.
+        """
+        for r in range(4):
+            for c in range(4):
+                state[r][c] = INV_S_BOX[state[r][c]]
+
+    def _shift_rows(self, state: list[list[int]]) -> None:
+        """
+        Rotate the rows of the state left by increasing offsets.
+
+        :param state: 4x4 state matrix of bytes.
+        """
+        state[1] = state[1][1:] + state[1][:1]
+        state[2] = state[2][2:] + state[2][:2]
+        state[3] = state[3][3:] + state[3][:3]
+
+    def _inv_shift_rows(self, state: list[list[int]]) -> None:
+        """
+        Rotate the rows of the state right by increasing offsets.
+
+        :param state: 4x4 state matrix of bytes.
+        """
+        state[1] = state[1][-1:] + state[1][:-1]
+        state[2] = state[2][-2:] + state[2][:-2]
+        state[3] = state[3][-3:] + state[3][:-3]
+
+    def _mix_columns(self, state: list[list[int]]) -> None:
+        """
+        Apply the MixColumns step to all columns of the state.
+
+        :param state: 4x4 state matrix of bytes.
+        """
+        # for c in range(4):
+        #     col = [state[r][c] for r in range(4)]
+        #     mix = mix_single_column(col)
+        #     for r in range(4):
+        #         state[r][c] = mix[r]
+        for c in range(4):
+            a0, a1, a2, a3 = (state[r][c] for r in range(4))
+            state[0][c] = MUL[0x0E][a0] ^ MUL[0x0B][a1] ^ MUL[0x0D][a2] ^ MUL[0x09][a3]
+            state[1][c] = MUL[0x09][a0] ^ MUL[0x0E][a1] ^ MUL[0x0B][a2] ^ MUL[0x0D][a3]
+            state[2][c] = MUL[0x0D][a0] ^ MUL[0x09][a1] ^ MUL[0x0E][a2] ^ MUL[0x0B][a3]
+            state[3][c] = MUL[0x0B][a0] ^ MUL[0x0D][a1] ^ MUL[0x09][a2] ^ MUL[0x0E][a3]
+
+    def _inv_mix_columns(self, state: list[list[int]]) -> None:
+        """
+        Apply the InvMixColumns step to all columns of the state.
+
+        :param state: 4x4 state matrix of bytes.
+        """
+        for c in range(4):
+            a = [state[r][c] for r in range(4)]
+            state[0][c] = (
+                gf_mul(a[0], 0x0E)
+                ^ gf_mul(a[1], 0x0B)
+                ^ gf_mul(a[2], 0x0D)
+                ^ gf_mul(a[3], 0x09)
+            )
+            state[1][c] = (
+                gf_mul(a[0], 0x09)
+                ^ gf_mul(a[1], 0x0E)
+                ^ gf_mul(a[2], 0x0B)
+                ^ gf_mul(a[3], 0x0D)
+            )
+            state[2][c] = (
+                gf_mul(a[0], 0x0D)
+                ^ gf_mul(a[1], 0x09)
+                ^ gf_mul(a[2], 0x0E)
+                ^ gf_mul(a[3], 0x0B)
+            )
+            state[3][c] = (
+                gf_mul(a[0], 0x0B)
+                ^ gf_mul(a[1], 0x0D)
+                ^ gf_mul(a[2], 0x09)
+                ^ gf_mul(a[3], 0x0E)
+            )
+
+
+class AES_CBC(AES):
+    """
+    AES in CBC mode with PKCS#7 padding.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        key: bytes,
+        iv: bytes | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Initialize CBC context with key and IV.
+
+        :param key: Raw AES key bytes (16/24/32 bytes).
+        :param iv: Initialization vector (16 bytes). If None, defaults to zero IV.
+        :raises ValueError: If IV length is invalid.
+        """
+        super().__init__(key)
+        self.block_size = 16
+        self.iv = iv or bytes([0] * 16)
+        if len(self.iv) != 16:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid IV size")
+
+    def encrypt(self, plaintext: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Encrypt data with AES-CBC, adding PKCS#7 padding.
+
+        :param plaintext: Arbitrary-length plaintext bytes.
+        :return: Ciphertext bytes (multiple of 16).
+        """
+        pad_len = self.block_size - (len(plaintext) % self.block_size)
+        plaintext += bytes([pad_len]) * pad_len
+        ciphertext = b""
+        prev = self.iv
+        for i in range(0, len(plaintext), self.block_size):
+            block = plaintext[i : i + self.block_size]
+            xored = bytes(a ^ b for a, b in zip(block, prev, strict=False))
+            enc = self.encrypt_block(xored)
+            ciphertext += enc
+            prev = enc
+        return ciphertext
+
+    def decrypt(self, ciphertext: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Decrypt AES-CBC data and remove PKCS#7 padding.
+
+        :param ciphertext: Ciphertext bytes (must be multiple of 16).
+        :return: Plaintext bytes.
+        :raises ValueError: If ciphertext length is invalid or padding is incorrect.
+        """
+        if len(ciphertext) % self.block_size != 0:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid ciphertext length")
+        plaintext = b""
+        prev = self.iv
+        for i in range(0, len(ciphertext), self.block_size):
+            block = ciphertext[i : i + self.block_size]
+            dec = self.decrypt_block(block)
+            xored = bytes(a ^ b for a, b in zip(dec, prev, strict=False))
+            plaintext += xored
+            prev = block
+        pad_len = plaintext[-1]
+        if pad_len < 1 or pad_len > self.block_size:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid padding")
+        return plaintext[:-pad_len]