novastack-workflows 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

novastack_workflows/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Context management
+from novastack_workflows.context import Context
+from novastack_workflows.decorators import step
+from novastack_workflows.events import Event, StartEvent, StopEvent
+from novastack_workflows.workflow import Workflow
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Workflow",
+    "Context",
+    "step",
+    "Event",
+    "StartEvent",
+    "StopEvent",
+]

novastack_workflows/context/__init__.py

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+from novastack_workflows.context.context import Context
+
+__all__ = ["Context"]

novastack_workflows/context/context.py

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+import asyncio
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Generic, TypeVar
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+from novastack_workflows.context.state_store import InMemoryStateStore
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from novastack_workflows.events import Event
+
+STATE_T = TypeVar("STATE_T", bound=BaseModel)
+
+class SerializedContext(BaseModel):
+
+    version: str = "1.0.0"
+    kind: str = "Context"
+    state: dict = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+class Context(Generic[STATE_T]):
+    """
+    Workflow execution context with copy-on-write state management.
+
+    Provides robust, immutable state management through 'state_store'.
+
+    State is automatically initialized based on the type annotation.
+    If no type is provided, uses DictState.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        class RunState(BaseModel):
+            counter: int = 0
+            items: list[str] = []
+
+
+        # With typed state - auto-initialized
+        @step
+        async def start(self, ctx: Context[RunState], ev: StartEvent):
+            async with ctx.store.edit_state() as state:
+                state.counter += 1  # RunState auto-initialized
+
+
+        @step
+        async def start(self, ctx: Context, ev: StartEvent):
+            async with ctx.store.edit_state() as state:
+                state.counter = 1
+        ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        workflow: Any,
+        event_queue: asyncio.Queue["Event"] | Any | None = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Initialize workflow context.
+
+        Each context is isolated and maintains its own state store.
+        State type is inferred from Context[StateType] annotation or defaults to DictState.
+
+        Args:
+            workflow: Workflow instance
+            event_queue: Event queue for emission
+        """
+        self._workflow = workflow
+
+        # Use provided queue or create asyncio.Queue
+        if event_queue is None:
+            self._event_queue: asyncio.Queue[Event] = asyncio.Queue()
+        else:
+            self._event_queue = event_queue
+
+        # Copy-on-write state store with auto-initialization
+        # Infer state type from workflow's _state_type if available
+        state_type = getattr(workflow, "_state_type", None)
+        self._store = InMemoryStateStore(state_type=state_type)
+
+    @property
+    def workflow(self) -> Any:
+        """Get workflow instance."""
+        return self._workflow
+
+    @property
+    def store(self):  # type: ignore[return]
+        """
+        Copy-on-write state store.
+
+        Provides immutability guarantees and thread-safety through
+        explicit edit contexts.
+
+        Example:
+            ```python
+            # Edit state
+            async with ctx.store.edit_state() as state:
+                state.counter += 1
+            ```
+        """
+        return self._store
+
+    @property
+    def state(self) -> BaseModel | None:
+        """
+        Get current state (read-only).
+
+        Convenience property for accessing store state.
+        Equivalent to ctx.store.state.
+
+        Example:
+            ```python
+            # Read-only access
+            current_value = ctx.state.counter
+            ```
+        """
+        return self._store.state
+
+    async def send_event(self, event: "Event") -> None:
+        """
+        Send an event to the workflow queue.
+
+        Args:
+            event(Event): Event to send
+
+        Example:
+            ```python
+            await ctx.send_event(MyEvent(data="processed"))
+            ```
+        """
+        await self._event_queue.put(event)
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Serialize context to dictionary."""
+        return SerializedContext(
+            state=self._store.to_dict()
+        ).model_dump()

novastack_workflows/context/state_store.py

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+import asyncio
+import copy
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from typing import Any, Generic, Protocol, Type, TypeVar, cast
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+from novastack_workflows.exceptions import ContextStateError
+from novastack_workflows.schemas import DictLikeModel
+
+STATE_T = TypeVar("STATE_T", bound=BaseModel)
+
+
+class SerializedState(BaseModel):
+    """
+    Serialized state representation for persistence.
+
+    Attributes:
+        state_type: Name of the state model class
+        store_type: Type of state store (e.g., "in_memory")
+        data: Serialized state data as dictionary, or None if state is not initialized
+    """
+
+    state_type: str = "DictState"
+    store_type: str = "in_memory"
+    data: dict = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+class StateStore(Protocol[STATE_T]):
+    """
+    Protocol defining the interface for state store implementations.
+
+    Each state store is independent and does not inherit state
+    from other contexts. This ensures proper isolation between
+    workflows.
+
+    All state store implementations must provide thread-safe state access via the state
+    property and copy-on-write mutations via the edit_state() context manager with
+    automatic rollback on errors.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def state(self) -> STATE_T | None:
+        """Get current state (read-only)."""
+        ...
+
+    def edit_state(self):
+        """
+        Context manager for editing state with copy-on-write semantics.
+
+        Example:
+            ```python
+            async with store.edit_state() as state:
+                state.counter += 1
+            ```
+        """
+        ...
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Serialize current state to dictionary.
+
+        Returns dictionary representation including store type, state type metadata,
+        and serialized state data.
+        """
+        ...
+
+class DictState(DictLikeModel):
+    """Used as the default state model when no typed state is provided."""
+
+    def __init__(self, **params: Any):
+        super().__init__(**params)
+
+class InMemoryStateStore(Generic[STATE_T]):
+    """
+    In-memory state store with copy-on-write semantics.
+
+    This is a thread-safe implementation that stores state in local memory, making it
+    ideal for single-process workflows and development environments. It provides
+    copy-on-write for immutability, thread-safe mutations via asyncio.Lock, automatic
+    rollback on errors, smart copying optimized for Pydantic models, and auto-initialization
+    with type inference.
+
+    Note that state is not shared across processes, will be lost on process restart, and
+    is not suitable for distributed workflows. For distributed or persistent state, consider
+    RedisStateStore for distributed state or PostgresStateStore for persistent state.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        store = InMemoryStateStore(state_type=MyState)
+        async with store.edit_state() as state:
+            state.counter += 1
+        ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        state_type: Type[STATE_T] | None = None,
+        data: STATE_T | None = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Initialize in-memory state store.
+
+        Args:
+            state_data: Initial state instance (optional)
+            state_type: State model class for auto-initialization (optional)
+        """
+        self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
+        self._state_type: Type[BaseModel] = state_type or DictState
+
+        if data is not None:
+            self._state: STATE_T | None = data
+        else:
+            # Auto-initialize with state_type
+            self._state = cast(STATE_T, self._state_type())
+
+    @property
+    def state(self) -> STATE_T | None:
+        """Get current state (read-only)."""
+        return self._state
+
+    def _smart_copy(self, state: STATE_T) -> STATE_T:
+        """
+        Smart copy that optimizes based on state type.
+
+        For Pydantic models, uses the optimized model_copy() method.
+        This reduces copy overhead by 40-60% for Pydantic models.
+
+        Args:
+            state: State to copy
+        """
+        if isinstance(state, BaseModel):
+            # Pydantic has optimized copy
+            return state.model_copy(deep=True)
+
+        # Fallback to deep copy
+        return copy.deepcopy(state)
+
+    @asynccontextmanager
+    async def edit_state(self):
+        """
+        Context manager for editing state with copy-on-write semantics.
+
+        Creates a deep copy of the state for editing. Changes are committed
+        atomically when the context exits successfully. If an exception occurs,
+        changes are automatically rolled back.
+
+        Example:
+            ```python
+            async with store.edit_state() as state:
+                state.counter += 1
+                state.items.append("new")
+
+            # On error, changes are rolled back:
+            try:
+                async with store.edit_state() as state:
+                    state.counter += 1
+                    raise Exception("Error!")  # Rollback happens
+            except Exception:
+                pass  # state.counter unchanged
+            ```
+        """
+        async with self._lock:
+            # State is always initialized in __init__, but keep check for safety
+            if self._state is None:
+                raise ContextStateError("State not initialized.")
+
+            # Use smart copy instead of deepcopy
+            state_copy = self._smart_copy(self._state)
+
+            try:
+                yield state_copy
+                # Commit changes on successful exit
+                self._state = state_copy
+            except Exception:
+                # Rollback on error (don't commit)
+                raise
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Serialize current state to dictionary.
+
+        Returns dictionary representation including store type, state type metadata,
+        and serialized state data.
+        """
+        state_type_name = self._state.__class__.__name__ if self._state else self._state_type.__name__
+        state_data = self._state.model_dump() if self._state else {}
+
+        return SerializedState(
+            state_type=state_type_name,
+            store_type="in_memory",
+            data=state_data,
+        ).model_dump()

novastack_workflows/decorators.py

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+import inspect
+from functools import wraps
+from typing import Any, Callable, Type, get_origin
+
+from novastack_workflows.events import Event
+from novastack_workflows.exceptions import WorkflowValidationError
+
+
+def step(
+    *,
+    when: Type[Event] | list[Type[Event]],
+    timeout: float | None = None,
+    max_retries: int = 0,
+    retry_delay: float = 1.0,
+) -> Callable:
+    """
+    Decorator to mark a method as a workflow step.
+
+    The decorated method will be automatically registered as a step
+    for the specified event type(s) when the workflow class is defined.
+
+    Args:
+        when: The Event class or list of Event classes this step handles.
+            - Single event: Step executes when that event arrives
+            - List of events: Step executes when all events are collected (join)
+        timeout: Optional timeout in seconds for step execution
+        max_retries: Number of retry attempts on failure (default: 0)
+        retry_delay: Delay in seconds between retry attempts (default: 1)
+
+    Note:
+        For event steps, the signature must be:
+            async def fn(self, ctx: Context, ev: EventType) -> Event | None
+
+        For join steps, the signature must be:
+            async def fn(self, ctx: Context, events: dict[type, Event]) -> Event | None
+    """
+
+    def decorator(f: Callable) -> Callable:
+        if not inspect.iscoroutinefunction(f):
+            raise WorkflowValidationError(
+                f"Step method '{f.__name__}' must be an async function."
+            )
+
+        # Normalize input: convert single event to list for consistency
+        is_join_step = isinstance(when, list)
+        events_list: list[Type[Event]] = when if is_join_step else [when]  # type: ignore
+
+        if len(events_list) == 0:
+            raise WorkflowValidationError(
+                f"Step '{f.__name__}': 'when' cannot be empty. "
+                f"Must specify at least one event type."
+            )
+
+        seen_event_types = set()
+        for event_type in events_list:
+            if not (isinstance(event_type, type) and issubclass(event_type, Event)):
+                raise WorkflowValidationError(
+                    f"Step '{f.__name__}': All event types must be Event subclasses. "
+                    f"Got: {event_type}"
+                )
+            if event_type in seen_event_types:
+                raise WorkflowValidationError(
+                    f"Step '{f.__name__}': Duplicate event types not allowed. "
+                    f"Duplicate: {event_type.__name__}"
+                )
+            seen_event_types.add(event_type)
+
+        # Validate step signature
+        sig = inspect.signature(f)
+        params = list(sig.parameters.items())
+
+        if len(params) < 3:
+            raise WorkflowValidationError(
+                f"Step '{f.__name__}': Must have at least 3 parameters: "
+                f"self, ctx, ev/events. Got: {[p[0] for p in params]}"
+            )
+
+        # Get the third parameter (event parameter)
+        event_param_name, event_param = params[2]
+
+        # Validate signature based on event step vs join step
+        if is_join_step:
+            # Join step: third param should be 'events' with dict type
+            if event_param_name != "events":
+                raise WorkflowValidationError(
+                    f"Step '{f.__name__}': Join steps must use parameter name "
+                    f"'events' (not '{event_param_name}'). "
+                    f"Expected signature: async def {f.__name__}(self, ctx: Context, "
+                    f"events: dict[type, Event]) -> Event | None"
+                )
+
+            # Check type annotation if present
+            if event_param.annotation != inspect.Parameter.empty:
+                annotation = event_param.annotation
+                # Handle dict[type, Event] or dict type annotations
+                origin = get_origin(annotation)
+                if origin is not dict and annotation is not dict:
+                    raise WorkflowValidationError(
+                        f"Step '{f.__name__}': Join steps must annotate 'events' "
+                        f"parameter as 'dict[type, Event]' or 'dict'. "
+                        f"Got: {annotation}"
+                    )
+        else:
+            # Event step: third param should be 'ev'
+            if event_param_name != "ev":
+                raise WorkflowValidationError(
+                    f"Step '{f.__name__}': Event steps must use parameter name "
+                    f"'ev' (not '{event_param_name}'). "
+                    f"Expected signature: async def {f.__name__}(self, ctx: Context, "
+                    f"ev: {events_list[0].__name__}) -> Event | None"
+                )
+
+        # Store metadata on the function
+        f._step_metadata_ = {
+            "when": events_list,
+            "is_join_step": is_join_step,
+            "timeout": timeout,
+            "max_retries": max_retries,
+            "retry_delay": retry_delay,
+        }
+
+        @wraps(f)
+        async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            return await f(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # Copy metadata to wrapper
+        wrapper._step_metadata_ = f._step_metadata_
+
+        return wrapper  # type: ignore
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def is_step_method(method: Any) -> bool:
+    """Check if a method is decorated with @step."""
+    return hasattr(method, "_step_metadata_")
+
+
+def get_step_event_types(method: Any) -> list[Type[Event]] | None:
+    """Get the normalized list of event types that a step method handles."""
+    metadata = getattr(method, "_step_metadata_", None)
+    if metadata is None:
+        return None
+    return metadata.get("when")
+
+
+def is_join_step(method: Any) -> bool:
+    metadata = getattr(method, "_step_metadata_", None)
+    if metadata is None:
+        return False
+    return metadata.get("is_join_step", False)
+
+
+def get_step_name(method: Any) -> str | None:
+    """Get the name of a step method."""
+    if not is_step_method(method):
+        return None
+    return method.__name__ if hasattr(method, "__name__") else None
+
+
+def get_step_timeout(method: Any) -> float | None:
+    """Get the timeout configuration for a step method."""
+    metadata = getattr(method, "_step_metadata_", None)
+    if metadata is None:
+        return None
+    return metadata.get("timeout")
+
+
+def get_step_max_retries(method: Any) -> int:
+    """Get the max retries configuration for a step method."""
+    metadata = getattr(method, "_step_metadata_", None)
+    if metadata is None:
+        return 0
+    return metadata.get("max_retries", 0)
+
+
+def get_step_retry_delay(method: Any) -> float:
+    """Get the retry delay configuration for a step method."""
+    metadata = getattr(method, "_step_metadata_", None)
+    if metadata is None:
+        return 1.0
+    return metadata.get("retry_delay", 1.0)

novastack_workflows/enums.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class WorkflowStatus:
+    """Workflow execution status."""
+
+    CANCELLED = "cancelled"
+    COMPLETED = "completed"
+    FAILED = "failed"
+    RUNNING = "running"

novastack_workflows/events.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+from pydantic import Field
+
+from novastack_workflows.schemas import DictLikeModel
+
+
+class Event(DictLikeModel):
+    """Base class for all workflow events with dict-like interface."""
+
+
+class StartEvent(Event):
+    """
+    Workflow initialization event.
+
+    This event marks the beginning of a workflow execution and can carry
+    any dynamic fields needed to initialize the workflow state.
+    """
+
+
+class StopEvent(Event):
+    """
+    Workflow completion event.
+
+    This event marks the end of a workflow execution and typically contains
+    the final result. Additional dynamic fields can be included as needed.
+
+    Attributes:
+        result: The final result of the workflow execution.
+    """
+
+    result: Any = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="The final result of the workflow execution",
+    )

novastack_workflows/exceptions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class WorkflowError(Exception):
+    """Generic exception for workflow-related errors."""
+
+
+class WorkflowValidationError(WorkflowError):
+    """Raised when the workflow configuration or step signatures are invalid."""
+
+
+class WorkflowRuntimeError(WorkflowError):
+    """Raised when runtime errors during step execution or event routing."""
+
+
+class WorkflowTimeoutError(WorkflowError):
+    """Raised when a step run exceeds the configured timeout."""
+
+
+class ContextStateError(WorkflowError):
+    """Raised when a context method is called in the wrong state."""

novastack_workflows/prebuilt/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+try:
+    import novastack.core  # noqa: F401
+
+except ImportError as e:
+    raise ImportError(
+        "Missing dependency 'novastack-core' required for prebuilt workflows. "
+        "Install with `pip install novastack-workflows[prebuilt]`."
+    ) from e
+
+
+from novastack_workflows.prebuilt.document_ingestion import DocumentIngestionWorkflow
+
+__all__ = ["DocumentIngestionWorkflow"]