notslowapi 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- notslowapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/SKILL.md +321 -0
- notslowapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/dependencies.md +142 -0
- notslowapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/other-tools.md +76 -0
- notslowapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/path-operations.md +93 -0
- notslowapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/pydantic.md +93 -0
- notslowapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/responses.md +79 -0
- notslowapi/.agents/skills/fastapi/references/streaming.md +105 -0
- notslowapi/__init__.py +27 -0
- notslowapi/__main__.py +3 -0
- notslowapi/_compat/__init__.py +40 -0
- notslowapi/_compat/shared.py +222 -0
- notslowapi/_compat/v2.py +504 -0
- notslowapi/applications.py +4778 -0
- notslowapi/background.py +61 -0
- notslowapi/cli.py +13 -0
- notslowapi/concurrency.py +45 -0
- notslowapi/datastructures.py +186 -0
- notslowapi/dependencies/__init__.py +0 -0
- notslowapi/dependencies/models.py +234 -0
- notslowapi/dependencies/utils.py +1057 -0
- notslowapi/encoders.py +394 -0
- notslowapi/exception_handlers.py +37 -0
- notslowapi/exceptions.py +258 -0
- notslowapi/logger.py +3 -0
- notslowapi/middleware/__init__.py +1 -0
- notslowapi/middleware/asyncexitstack.py +18 -0
- notslowapi/middleware/cors.py +1 -0
- notslowapi/middleware/exceptions.py +5 -0
- notslowapi/middleware/gzip.py +1 -0
- notslowapi/middleware/httpsredirect.py +3 -0
- notslowapi/middleware/trustedhost.py +3 -0
- notslowapi/middleware/wsgi.py +3 -0
- notslowapi/openapi/__init__.py +0 -0
- notslowapi/openapi/constants.py +3 -0
- notslowapi/openapi/docs.py +389 -0
- notslowapi/openapi/models.py +435 -0
- notslowapi/openapi/utils.py +679 -0
- notslowapi/param_functions.py +2460 -0
- notslowapi/params.py +754 -0
- notslowapi/py.typed +0 -0
- notslowapi/requests.py +2 -0
- notslowapi/responses.py +102 -0
- notslowapi/routing.py +6879 -0
- notslowapi/security/__init__.py +15 -0
- notslowapi/security/api_key.py +320 -0
- notslowapi/security/base.py +6 -0
- notslowapi/security/http.py +417 -0
- notslowapi/security/oauth2.py +693 -0
- notslowapi/security/open_id_connect_url.py +94 -0
- notslowapi/security/utils.py +7 -0
- notslowapi/sse.py +241 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/LICENSE.md +27 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/__init__.py +1 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/_exception_handler.py +105 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/_utils.py +160 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/applications.py +133 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/authentication.py +149 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/background.py +36 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/concurrency.py +59 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/config.py +140 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/convertors.py +89 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/datastructures.py +726 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/endpoints.py +127 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/exceptions.py +43 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/formparsers.py +301 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/middleware/__init__.py +37 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/middleware/authentication.py +52 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/middleware/base.py +244 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/middleware/body_limit.py +132 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/middleware/cors.py +179 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/middleware/errors.py +255 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/middleware/exception_handling.py +76 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/middleware/exceptions.py +67 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/middleware/gzip.py +222 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/middleware/httpsredirect.py +22 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/middleware/opentelemetry.py +116 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/middleware/sessions.py +134 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/middleware/trustedhost.py +66 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/middleware/wsgi.py +156 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/py.typed +0 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/requests.py +360 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/responses.py +593 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/routing.py +886 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/schemas.py +152 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/staticfiles.py +223 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/status.py +211 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/templating.py +156 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/testclient.py +558 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/types.py +26 -0
- notslowapi/starlette/websockets.py +202 -0
- notslowapi/staticfiles.py +1 -0
- notslowapi/templating.py +1 -0
- notslowapi/testclient.py +1 -0
- notslowapi/types.py +12 -0
- notslowapi/utils.py +136 -0
- notslowapi/websockets.py +3 -0
- notslowapi-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA +163 -0
- notslowapi-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD +102 -0
- notslowapi-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL +4 -0
- notslowapi-0.1.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt +5 -0
- notslowapi-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +21 -0
- notslowapi-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/notslowapi/starlette/LICENSE.md +27 -0
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---
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name: fastapi
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description: FastAPI best practices and conventions. Use when working with FastAPI APIs, Pydantic models, dependencies, streaming responses including Server-Sent Events (SSE), and serving frontend apps. Keeps FastAPI code clean and up to date with the latest features and patterns.
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---
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# FastAPI
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Official FastAPI skill to write code with best practices, keeping up to date with new versions and features.
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## Quick Reference
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* Serve frontend apps: use `app.frontend()` or `router.frontend()` for built frontend assets; see [Serve Frontend Apps](#serve-frontend-apps).
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* Server-Sent Events (SSE): use `response_class=EventSourceResponse` and `yield`; see [Streaming](#streaming-json-lines-sse-bytes) and [the streaming reference](references/streaming.md).
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* JSON Lines and byte streaming: see [the streaming reference](references/streaming.md).
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* Dependencies: use `Annotated[..., Depends(...)]`; see [Dependency Injection](#dependency-injection) and [the dependency injection reference](references/dependencies.md) for `yield`, scopes, and class dependencies.
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* Response models: prefer return types; use `response_model` when the public response schema differs from the internal return value; see [the response reference](references/responses.md).
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* Pydantic models: do not use ellipsis or `RootModel`; see [the Pydantic reference](references/pydantic.md).
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* Routing: declare router-level prefix, tags, and shared dependencies on the `APIRouter`; see [the path operation reference](references/path-operations.md).
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* Tooling and related libraries: use uv, Ruff, ty, Asyncer, SQLModel, and HTTPX when applicable; see [the other tools reference](references/other-tools.md).
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## Use the `fastapi` CLI
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Run the development server on localhost with reload:
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```bash
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fastapi dev
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```
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Run the production server:
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```bash
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fastapi run
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```
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Prefer declaring the entrypoint in `pyproject.toml`:
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```toml
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[tool.fastapi]
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entrypoint = "my_app.main:app"
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```
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When adding the entrypoint is not possible, or the user explicitly asks not to, pass the app file path:
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```bash
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fastapi dev my_app/main.py
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```
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## Use `Annotated`
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Always prefer the `Annotated` style for parameter and dependency declarations. It keeps function signatures working in other contexts, respects the types, and allows reusability.
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Use `Annotated` for parameter declarations, including `Path`, `Query`, `Header`, etc.:
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```python
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from typing import Annotated
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query
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app = FastAPI()
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@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
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async def read_item(
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item_id: Annotated[int, Path(ge=1, description="The item ID")],
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q: Annotated[str | None, Query(max_length=50)] = None,
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):
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return {"message": "Hello World"}
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```
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Use `Annotated` for dependencies with `Depends()`. Unless asked not to, create a new type alias for the dependency to allow reusing it:
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```python
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from typing import Annotated
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from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
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app = FastAPI()
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def get_current_user():
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return {"username": "johndoe"}
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CurrentUserDep = Annotated[dict, Depends(get_current_user)]
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@app.get("/items/")
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async def read_item(current_user: CurrentUserDep):
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return {"message": "Hello World"}
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```
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## Do not use Ellipsis for *path operations* or Pydantic models
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Do not use `...` as a default value for required parameters or model fields. It's not needed and not recommended.
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```python
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from typing import Annotated
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
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from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
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app = FastAPI()
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class Item(BaseModel):
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name: str
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description: str | None = None
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price: float = Field(gt=0)
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@app.post("/items/")
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async def create_item(item: Item, project_id: Annotated[int, Query()]):
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return item
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```
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See [the Pydantic reference](references/pydantic.md) for more details.
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## Return Type or Response Model
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When possible, include a return type. It will be used to validate, filter, document, and serialize the response.
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```python
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from fastapi import FastAPI
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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app = FastAPI()
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class Item(BaseModel):
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name: str
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description: str | None = None
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@app.get("/items/me")
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async def get_item() -> Item:
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return Item(name="Plumbus", description="All-purpose home device")
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```
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Return types or response models filter data to avoid exposing sensitive information, and they let Pydantic serialize the data on the Rust side for performance.
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Use `response_model` when the type you return is not the same as the public schema you want to validate, filter, document, and serialize. See [the response reference](references/responses.md).
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## Performance
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Do not use `ORJSONResponse` or `UJSONResponse`, they are deprecated.
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Instead, declare a return type or response model. Pydantic will handle the data serialization on the Rust side.
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## Including Routers
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When declaring routers, prefer to add router-level parameters like prefix, tags, and shared dependencies to the router itself instead of in `include_router()`.
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```python
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from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, FastAPI
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app = FastAPI()
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def get_current_user():
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return {"username": "johndoe"}
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router = APIRouter(
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prefix="/items",
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tags=["items"],
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dependencies=[Depends(get_current_user)],
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)
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@router.get("/")
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async def list_items():
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return []
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app.include_router(router)
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```
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See [the path operation reference](references/path-operations.md) for more routing patterns.
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## Serve Frontend Apps
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Use `app.frontend()` to serve a built static frontend app, for example a directory generated by Vite, Astro, Angular, Svelte, Vue, or a similar tool.
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```python
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from fastapi import FastAPI
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app = FastAPI()
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app.frontend("/", directory="dist")
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```
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Use `router.frontend()` when the frontend belongs to an `APIRouter`; normal router prefix behavior applies when the router is included.
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```python
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from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
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app = FastAPI()
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router = APIRouter(prefix="/admin")
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router.frontend("/", directory="admin-dist")
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app.include_router(router)
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```
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`app.frontend()` and `router.frontend()` are low-priority routes: regular API routes are matched first, then frontend files and client-side routing fallbacks. Use this for single-page apps and built frontend assets instead of mounting `StaticFiles` manually.
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## Dependency Injection
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Use dependencies when the logic can't be declared in Pydantic validation, depends on external resources, needs cleanup with `yield`, or is shared across endpoints.
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Apply shared dependencies at the router level via `dependencies=[Depends(...)]`.
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See [the dependency injection reference](references/dependencies.md) for detailed patterns including `yield` with `scope`, and class dependencies.
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## Async vs Sync *path operations*
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Use `async` *path operations* only when fully certain that the logic called inside is compatible with async and await, and that it doesn't block.
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```python
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from fastapi import FastAPI
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app = FastAPI()
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@app.get("/async-items/")
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async def read_async_items():
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data = await some_async_library.fetch_items()
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return data
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@app.get("/items/")
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def read_items():
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data = some_blocking_library.fetch_items()
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return data
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```
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In case of doubt, or by default, use regular `def` functions. They will be run in a threadpool so they don't block the event loop. The same rules apply to dependencies.
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Make sure blocking code is not run inside of `async` functions. The logic will work, but will damage performance heavily.
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When needing to mix blocking and async code, see Asyncer in [the other tools reference](references/other-tools.md).
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## Streaming (JSON Lines, SSE, bytes)
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To stream Server-Sent Events, use `response_class=EventSourceResponse` and `yield` items from the endpoint.
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```python
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from collections.abc import AsyncIterable
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from fastapi import FastAPI
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from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse, ServerSentEvent
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app = FastAPI()
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@app.get("/events", response_class=EventSourceResponse)
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async def stream_events() -> AsyncIterable[ServerSentEvent]:
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yield ServerSentEvent(data={"status": "started"}, event="status", id="1")
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```
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Plain objects are automatically JSON-serialized as `data:` fields. Use `ServerSentEvent` for full control over SSE fields (`event`, `id`, `retry`, `comment`) and `raw_data` for pre-formatted strings.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
262
|
+
See [the streaming reference](references/streaming.md) for JSON Lines, Server-Sent Events (`EventSourceResponse`, `ServerSentEvent`), and byte streaming (`StreamingResponse`) patterns.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
264
|
+
## Tooling
|
|
265
|
+
|
|
266
|
+
See [the other tools reference](references/other-tools.md) for details on uv, Ruff, ty for package management, linting, type checking, formatting, etc.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
268
|
+
## Other Libraries
|
|
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|
+
|
|
270
|
+
See [the other tools reference](references/other-tools.md) for details on other libraries:
|
|
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|
+
|
|
272
|
+
* Asyncer for handling async and await, concurrency, mixing async and blocking code, prefer it over AnyIO or asyncio.
|
|
273
|
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* SQLModel for working with SQL databases, prefer it over SQLAlchemy.
|
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274
|
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* HTTPX for interacting with HTTP (other APIs), prefer it over Requests.
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
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## Do not use Pydantic RootModels
|
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|
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|
278
|
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Do not use Pydantic `RootModel`; instead use regular type annotations with `Annotated` and Pydantic validation utilities.
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|
|
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|
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```python
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|
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from typing import Annotated
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
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from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
|
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|
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from pydantic import Field
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
+
app = FastAPI()
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
@app.post("/items/")
|
|
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|
+
async def create_items(items: Annotated[list[int], Field(min_length=1), Body()]):
|
|
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|
+
return items
|
|
292
|
+
```
|
|
293
|
+
|
|
294
|
+
FastAPI supports these type annotations and will create a Pydantic `TypeAdapter` for them, so types work normally without custom wrapper models. See [the Pydantic reference](references/pydantic.md).
|
|
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|
+
|
|
296
|
+
## Use one HTTP operation per function
|
|
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|
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|
|
298
|
+
Don't mix HTTP operations in a single function. Having one function per HTTP operation helps separate concerns and organize the code.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
```python
|
|
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|
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from fastapi import FastAPI
|
|
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|
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from pydantic import BaseModel
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
app = FastAPI()
|
|
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|
+
|
|
306
|
+
|
|
307
|
+
class Item(BaseModel):
|
|
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|
+
name: str
|
|
309
|
+
|
|
310
|
+
|
|
311
|
+
@app.get("/items/")
|
|
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|
+
async def list_items():
|
|
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|
+
return []
|
|
314
|
+
|
|
315
|
+
|
|
316
|
+
@app.post("/items/")
|
|
317
|
+
async def create_item(item: Item):
|
|
318
|
+
return item
|
|
319
|
+
```
|
|
320
|
+
|
|
321
|
+
See [the path operation reference](references/path-operations.md) for more examples.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Dependency Injection
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
Use dependencies when:
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
* They can't be declared in Pydantic validation and require additional logic
|
|
6
|
+
* The logic depends on external resources or could block in any other way
|
|
7
|
+
* Other dependencies need their results (it's a sub-dependency)
|
|
8
|
+
* The logic can be shared by multiple endpoints to do things like error early, handle authentication, etc.
|
|
9
|
+
* They need to handle cleanup (e.g., DB sessions, file handles), using dependencies with `yield`
|
|
10
|
+
* Their logic needs input data from the request, like headers, query parameters, etc.
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
## Dependencies with `yield` and `scope`
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
When using dependencies with `yield`, they can have a `scope` that defines when the exit code is run.
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
Use the default scope `"request"` to run the exit code after the response is sent back.
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
```python
|
|
19
|
+
from typing import Annotated
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
app = FastAPI()
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
def get_db():
|
|
27
|
+
db = DBSession()
|
|
28
|
+
try:
|
|
29
|
+
yield db
|
|
30
|
+
finally:
|
|
31
|
+
db.close()
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
DBDep = Annotated[DBSession, Depends(get_db)]
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
@app.get("/items/")
|
|
38
|
+
async def read_items(db: DBDep):
|
|
39
|
+
return db.query(Item).all()
|
|
40
|
+
```
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
Use the scope `"function"` when they should run the exit code after the response data is generated but before the response is sent back to the client.
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
```python
|
|
45
|
+
from typing import Annotated
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
app = FastAPI()
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
def get_username():
|
|
53
|
+
try:
|
|
54
|
+
yield "Rick"
|
|
55
|
+
finally:
|
|
56
|
+
print("Clean up before response is sent")
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
UserNameDep = Annotated[str, Depends(get_username, scope="function")]
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
@app.get("/users/me")
|
|
61
|
+
def get_user_me(username: UserNameDep):
|
|
62
|
+
return username
|
|
63
|
+
```
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
## Class Dependencies
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
Avoid creating class dependencies when possible.
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
If a class is needed, instead create a regular function dependency that returns a class instance.
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
Do this:
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
```python
|
|
74
|
+
from dataclasses import dataclass
|
|
75
|
+
from typing import Annotated
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
|
|
78
|
+
|
|
79
|
+
app = FastAPI()
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
@dataclass
|
|
83
|
+
class DatabasePaginator:
|
|
84
|
+
offset: int = 0
|
|
85
|
+
limit: int = 100
|
|
86
|
+
q: str | None = None
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
def get_page(self) -> dict:
|
|
89
|
+
# Simulate a page of data
|
|
90
|
+
return {
|
|
91
|
+
"offset": self.offset,
|
|
92
|
+
"limit": self.limit,
|
|
93
|
+
"q": self.q,
|
|
94
|
+
"items": [],
|
|
95
|
+
}
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
def get_db_paginator(
|
|
99
|
+
offset: int = 0, limit: int = 100, q: str | None = None
|
|
100
|
+
) -> DatabasePaginator:
|
|
101
|
+
return DatabasePaginator(offset=offset, limit=limit, q=q)
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
PaginatorDep = Annotated[DatabasePaginator, Depends(get_db_paginator)]
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
@app.get("/items/")
|
|
108
|
+
async def read_items(paginator: PaginatorDep):
|
|
109
|
+
return paginator.get_page()
|
|
110
|
+
```
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
instead of this:
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
```python
|
|
115
|
+
# DO NOT DO THIS
|
|
116
|
+
from typing import Annotated
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
app = FastAPI()
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
class DatabasePaginator:
|
|
124
|
+
def __init__(self, offset: int = 0, limit: int = 100, q: str | None = None):
|
|
125
|
+
self.offset = offset
|
|
126
|
+
self.limit = limit
|
|
127
|
+
self.q = q
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
def get_page(self) -> dict:
|
|
130
|
+
# Simulate a page of data
|
|
131
|
+
return {
|
|
132
|
+
"offset": self.offset,
|
|
133
|
+
"limit": self.limit,
|
|
134
|
+
"q": self.q,
|
|
135
|
+
"items": [],
|
|
136
|
+
}
|
|
137
|
+
|
|
138
|
+
|
|
139
|
+
@app.get("/items/")
|
|
140
|
+
async def read_items(paginator: Annotated[DatabasePaginator, Depends()]):
|
|
141
|
+
return paginator.get_page()
|
|
142
|
+
```
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Other Tools
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
## uv
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
If uv is available, use it to manage dependencies.
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
## Ruff
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
If Ruff is available, use it to lint and format the code. Consider enabling the FastAPI rules.
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
## ty
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
If ty is available, use it to check types.
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
## Asyncer
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
When needing to run blocking code inside of async functions, or async code inside of blocking functions, suggest using Asyncer.
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
Prefer it over AnyIO or asyncio.
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
Install:
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
```bash
|
|
24
|
+
uv add asyncer
|
|
25
|
+
```
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
Run blocking sync code inside of async with `asyncify()`:
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
```python
|
|
30
|
+
from asyncer import asyncify
|
|
31
|
+
from fastapi import FastAPI
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
app = FastAPI()
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
def do_blocking_work(name: str) -> str:
|
|
37
|
+
# Some blocking I/O operation
|
|
38
|
+
return f"Hello {name}"
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
@app.get("/items/")
|
|
42
|
+
async def read_items():
|
|
43
|
+
result = await asyncify(do_blocking_work)(name="World")
|
|
44
|
+
return {"message": result}
|
|
45
|
+
```
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
And run async code inside of blocking sync code with `syncify()`:
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
```python
|
|
50
|
+
from asyncer import syncify
|
|
51
|
+
from fastapi import FastAPI
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
app = FastAPI()
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
async def do_async_work(name: str) -> str:
|
|
57
|
+
return f"Hello {name}"
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
@app.get("/items/")
|
|
61
|
+
def read_items():
|
|
62
|
+
result = syncify(do_async_work)(name="World")
|
|
63
|
+
return {"message": result}
|
|
64
|
+
```
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
## SQLModel for SQL databases
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
When working with SQL databases, prefer using SQLModel as it is integrated with Pydantic and will allow declaring data validation with the same models.
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
Prefer it over SQLAlchemy.
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
## HTTPX
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
Use HTTPX for handling HTTP communication (e.g. with other APIs). It supports sync and async usage.
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
Prefer it over Requests.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Path Operations and Routing
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
## Including Routers
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
When declaring routers, prefer to add router-level parameters like prefix, tags, and shared dependencies to the router itself instead of in `include_router()`.
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
Do this:
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
```python
|
|
10
|
+
from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
app = FastAPI()
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
router = APIRouter(prefix="/items", tags=["items"])
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
@router.get("/")
|
|
18
|
+
async def list_items():
|
|
19
|
+
return []
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
app.include_router(router)
|
|
23
|
+
```
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
Instead of:
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
```python
|
|
28
|
+
# DO NOT DO THIS
|
|
29
|
+
from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
app = FastAPI()
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
router = APIRouter()
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
@router.get("/")
|
|
37
|
+
async def list_items():
|
|
38
|
+
return []
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
app.include_router(router, prefix="/items", tags=["items"])
|
|
42
|
+
```
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
There could be exceptions, but try to follow this convention.
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
Apply shared dependencies at the router level via `dependencies=[Depends(...)]`.
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
## Use one HTTP operation per function
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
Don't mix HTTP operations in a single function. Having one function per HTTP operation helps separate concerns and organize the code.
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
Do this:
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
```python
|
|
55
|
+
from fastapi import FastAPI
|
|
56
|
+
from pydantic import BaseModel
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
app = FastAPI()
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
class Item(BaseModel):
|
|
62
|
+
name: str
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
@app.get("/items/")
|
|
66
|
+
async def list_items():
|
|
67
|
+
return []
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
@app.post("/items/")
|
|
71
|
+
async def create_item(item: Item):
|
|
72
|
+
return item
|
|
73
|
+
```
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
Instead of:
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
```python
|
|
78
|
+
# DO NOT DO THIS
|
|
79
|
+
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
|
|
80
|
+
from pydantic import BaseModel
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
app = FastAPI()
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
class Item(BaseModel):
|
|
86
|
+
name: str
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
@app.api_route("/items/", methods=["GET", "POST"])
|
|
90
|
+
async def handle_items(request: Request):
|
|
91
|
+
if request.method == "GET":
|
|
92
|
+
return []
|
|
93
|
+
```
|