nmdc-schema 11.11.0__py3-none-any.whl → 11.12.0__py3-none-any.whl

nmdc_schema/nmdc-pydantic.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ from pydantic import (
 
 
 metamodel_version = "None"
-version = "11.11.0"
+version = "11.12.0"
 
 
 class ConfiguredBaseModel(BaseModel):
@@ -960,11 +960,11 @@ class UnitEnum(str, Enum):
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of percent.
     """
-    JSOLIDUSK = "J/K"
+    JSOLIDUSdegree_Celsius = "J/K"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of joule per kelvin.
     """
-    Cel = "Cel"
+    degrees_Celsius = "Cel"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of degrees Celsius; a SI unit of temperature  equal to one unit Kelvin.
     """
@@ -972,6 +972,10 @@ class UnitEnum(str, Enum):
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of centimeter.
     """
+    cP = "cP"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of centipoise.
+    """
     d = "d"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of day.
@@ -1040,7 +1044,7 @@ class UnitEnum(str, Enum):
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of watts per square meter.
     """
-    a = "a"
+    years = "a"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of year.
     """
@@ -1076,7 +1080,7 @@ class UnitEnum(str, Enum):
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of micromoles per kilogram.
     """
-    umolSOLIDUSm2SOLIDUSs = "umol/m2/s"
+    micromoles_per_square_meter_per_second = "umol/m2/s"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of micromoles per square meter per second.
     """
@@ -1104,13 +1108,13 @@ class UnitEnum(str, Enum):
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of atmosphere.
     """
-    mV = "mV"
+    V = "V"
     """
-    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of millivolt.
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of volt.
     """
-    PSU = "PSU"
+    mV = "mV"
     """
-    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of practical salinity unit.
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of millivolt.
     """
     L = "L"
     """
@@ -1120,11 +1124,7 @@ class UnitEnum(str, Enum):
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of micrometer.
     """
-    y = "y"
-    """
-    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of year.
-    """
-    number_1 = "1"
+    ratioSOLIDUSunitless = "1"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of dimensionless quantity.
     """
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ class UnitEnum(str, Enum):
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of kilogram.
     """
-    ppt = "ppt"
+    LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKETppthRIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET = "[ppth]"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of parts per thousand.
     """
@@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ class UnitEnum(str, Enum):
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of gram per gram.
     """
-    lx = "lx"
+    lux = "lx"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of lux.
     """
@@ -1292,6 +1292,10 @@ class UnitEnum(str, Enum):
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of hertz.
     """
+    number_1SOLIDUSd = "1/d"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of per day (frequency).
+    """
     kHz = "kHz"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of kilohertz.
@@ -1332,42 +1336,14 @@ class UnitEnum(str, Enum):
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of kilowatt.
     """
-    API = "API"
-    """
-    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of API units.
-    """
     mbar = "mbar"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of millibar.
     """
-    ratio = "ratio"
-    """
-    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of ratio (dimensionless).
-    """
-    JSOLIDUSCel = "J/Cel"
-    """
-    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of joules per Celsius.
-    """
-    uESOLIDUSm2SOLIDUSs = "uE/m2/s"
-    """
-    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of microeinsteins per square meter per second.
-    """
     kWSOLIDUSm2 = "kW/m2"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of kilowatts per square meter.
     """
-    people = "people"
-    """
-    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of people count.
-    """
-    pets = "pets"
-    """
-    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of pet count.
-    """
-    plants = "plants"
-    """
-    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of plant count.
-    """
     umolSOLIDUSsSOLIDUSm2 = "umol/s/m2"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of micromoles per second per square meter.
@@ -1380,7 +1356,7 @@ class UnitEnum(str, Enum):
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of liters per hour.
     """
-    pH = "pH"
+    LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKETpHRIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET = "[pH]"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of pH units.
     """
@@ -1388,10 +1364,14 @@ class UnitEnum(str, Enum):
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of kilowatts per square meter per day.
     """
-    NTU = "NTU"
+    Nephelometric_Turbidity_Units = "[NTU]"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of Nephelometric Turbidity Units.
     """
+    Formazin_Nephelometric_Units = "[FNU]"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of Formazin Nephelometric Units.
+    """
     m3SOLIDUSmin = "m3/min"
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of cubic meters per minute.
@@ -1400,6 +1380,122 @@ class UnitEnum(str, Enum):
     """
     The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of kilometers per hour.
     """
+    pounds_LEFT_PARENTHESISavoirdupoisRIGHT_PARENTHESIS = "[lb_av]"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of pound (avoirdupois).
+    """
+    kgSOLIDUSkg = "kg/kg"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of kilogram per kilogram.
+    """
+    ugSOLIDUSm3 = "ug/m3"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of micrograms per cubic meter.
+    """
+    meqSOLIDUSL = "meq/L"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of milliequivalents per liter.
+    """
+    lmSOLIDUSm2 = "lm/m2"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of lumens per square meter.
+    """
+    mg = "mg"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of milligram.
+    """
+    umolSOLIDUSLSOLIDUSh = "umol/L/h"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of micromoles per liter per hour.
+    """
+    gSOLIDUScm3 = "g/cm3"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of grams per cubic centimeter.
+    """
+    gSOLIDUSL = "g/L"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of grams per liter.
+    """
+    wk = "wk"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of week.
+    """
+    standard_gravity = "[g]"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of standard gravity.
+    """
+    mSOLIDUSs2 = "m/s2"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of meters per second squared.
+    """
+    molSOLIDUSg = "mol/g"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of moles per gram.
+    """
+    gSOLIDUSm2SOLIDUSd = "g/m2/d"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of grams per square meter per day.
+    """
+    Gy = "Gy"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of gray (absorbed dose).
+    """
+    rad_LEFT_PARENTHESISradiation_absorbed_doseRIGHT_PARENTHESIS = "RAD"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of rad (radiation absorbed dose).
+    """
+    square_feet = "[sft_i]"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of square feet.
+    """
+    cubic_feet = "[cft_i]"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of cubic feet.
+    """
+    m3 = "m3"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of cubic meter.
+    """
+    ug = "ug"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of microgram.
+    """
+    millimeters_per_year = "mm/a"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of millimeters per year.
+    """
+    cm2 = "cm2"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of square centimeter.
+    """
+    ergSOLIDUScm2SOLIDUSs = "erg/cm2/s"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of ergs per square centimeter per second.
+    """
+    gSOLIDUSm2 = "g/m2"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of grams per square meter.
+    """
+    LSOLIDUSs = "L/s"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of liters per second.
+    """
+    cm3SOLIDUScm3 = "cm3/cm3"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of cubic centimeters per cubic centimeter.
+    """
+    knots = "[kn_i]"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of knot (nautical miles per hour).
+    """
+    m3SOLIDUSs = "m3/s"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of cubic meters per second.
+    """
+    inches = "[in_i]"
+    """
+    The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) representation of inch.
+    """
 
 
 class ExecutionResourceEnum(str, Enum):
@@ -3234,6 +3330,42 @@ class FailureWhereEnum(str, Enum):
     """
 
 
+class ProtocolForEnum(str, Enum):
+    """
+    The permitted values for describing the type of planned process that a protocol describes.
+    """
+    AnnotatingWorkflow = "AnnotatingWorkflow"
+    ChemicalConversionProcess = "ChemicalConversionProcess"
+    ChromatographicSeparationProcess = "ChromatographicSeparationProcess"
+    CollectingBiosamplesFromSite = "CollectingBiosamplesFromSite"
+    DataEmitterProcess = "DataEmitterProcess"
+    DataGeneration = "DataGeneration"
+    DissolvingProcess = "DissolvingProcess"
+    Extraction = "Extraction"
+    FiltrationProcess = "FiltrationProcess"
+    LibraryPreparation = "LibraryPreparation"
+    MagsAnalysis = "MagsAnalysis"
+    MassSpectrometry = "MassSpectrometry"
+    MaterialProcessing = "MaterialProcessing"
+    MetabolomicsAnalysis = "MetabolomicsAnalysis"
+    MetagenomeAnnotation = "MetagenomeAnnotation"
+    MetagenomeAssembly = "MetagenomeAssembly"
+    MetaproteomicsAnalysis = "MetaproteomicsAnalysis"
+    MetatranscriptomeAnnotation = "MetatranscriptomeAnnotation"
+    MetatranscriptomeAssembly = "MetatranscriptomeAssembly"
+    MetatranscriptomeExpressionAnalysis = "MetatranscriptomeExpressionAnalysis"
+    MixingProcess = "MixingProcess"
+    NomAnalysis = "NomAnalysis"
+    NucleotideSequencing = "NucleotideSequencing"
+    PlannedProcess = "PlannedProcess"
+    Pooling = "Pooling"
+    ReadBasedTaxonomyAnalysis = "ReadBasedTaxonomyAnalysis"
+    ReadQcAnalysis = "ReadQcAnalysis"
+    StorageProcess = "StorageProcess"
+    SubSamplingProcess = "SubSamplingProcess"
+    WorkflowExecution = "WorkflowExecution"
+
+
 class SampleTypeEnum(str, Enum):
     soil = "soil"
     soil___water_extract = "soil - water extract"
@@ -3555,6 +3687,7 @@ class MobilePhaseSegment(ConfiguredBaseModel):
          'from_schema': 'https://w3id.org/nmdc/nmdc'})
 
     duration: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The elapsed time of an activity.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'duration',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'h|min'}},
          'domain_of': ['MixingProcess',
                        'DissolvingProcess',
                        'ChemicalConversionProcess',
@@ -3594,6 +3727,7 @@ class MobilePhaseSegment(ConfiguredBaseModel):
                                                              'literal_form': 'workflow_execution_class',
                                                              'predicate': 'NARROW_SYNONYM'}}} })
     volume: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The volume of a substance.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'volume',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mL|uL'}},
          'contributors': ['ORCID:0009-0001-1555-1601', 'ORCID:0000-0002-8683-0050'],
          'domain_of': ['Extraction',
                        'SubSamplingProcess',
@@ -3612,12 +3746,17 @@ class PortionOfSubstance(ConfiguredBaseModel):
          'title': 'Portion of a Substance'})
 
     final_concentration: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""When solutions A (containing substance X) and B are combined together, this slot captures the concentration of X in the combination""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'final_concentration',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '%|mmol/L|umol/L|mg/L|g/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['PortionOfSubstance'],
          'is_a': 'concentration'} })
     mass: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="mass", description="""A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'mass',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'g'}},
          'domain_of': ['SubSamplingProcess', 'PortionOfSubstance'],
          'exact_mappings': ['PATO:0000125']} })
     source_concentration: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""When solutions A (containing substance X) and B are combined together, this slot captures the concentration of X in solution A""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'source_concentration',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '%|mmol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['PortionOfSubstance'],
          'is_a': 'concentration'} })
     known_as: Optional[ChemicalEntityEnum] = Field(default=None, description="""The substance from which a portion was taken.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'known_as', 'domain_of': ['PortionOfSubstance']} })
@@ -3650,6 +3789,7 @@ class PortionOfSubstance(ConfiguredBaseModel):
                                                              'literal_form': 'workflow_execution_class',
                                                              'predicate': 'NARROW_SYNONYM'}}} })
     volume: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The volume of a substance.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'volume',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mL|uL'}},
          'contributors': ['ORCID:0009-0001-1555-1601', 'ORCID:0000-0002-8683-0050'],
          'domain_of': ['Extraction',
                        'SubSamplingProcess',
@@ -4018,20 +4158,22 @@ class QuantityValue(AttributeValue):
                                                          'syntax {number} {unit}',
                                           'name': 'has_raw_value'},
                         'has_unit': {'description': 'The unit of the quantity',
-                                     'name': 'has_unit'}}})
+                                     'name': 'has_unit',
+                                     'range': 'UnitEnum',
+                                     'required': True}}})
 
     has_maximum_numeric_value: Optional[Decimal] = Field(default=None, description="""The maximum value part, expressed as number, of the quantity value when the value covers a range.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_maximum_numeric_value',
-         'domain_of': ['QuantityValue'],
+         'domain_of': ['QuantityValue', 'PropertyAssertion'],
          'is_a': 'has_numeric_value'} })
     has_minimum_numeric_value: Optional[Decimal] = Field(default=None, description="""The minimum value part, expressed as number, of the quantity value when the value covers a range.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_minimum_numeric_value',
-         'domain_of': ['QuantityValue'],
+         'domain_of': ['QuantityValue', 'PropertyAssertion'],
          'is_a': 'has_numeric_value'} })
     has_numeric_value: Optional[Decimal] = Field(default=None, description="""The number part of the quantity""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_numeric_value',
-         'domain_of': ['QuantityValue'],
+         'domain_of': ['QuantityValue', 'PropertyAssertion'],
          'mappings': ['qud:quantityValue', 'schema:value']} })
     has_unit: UnitEnum = Field(default=..., description="""The unit of the quantity""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_unit',
          'aliases': ['scale'],
-         'domain_of': ['QuantityValue'],
+         'domain_of': ['QuantityValue', 'PropertyAssertion'],
          'mappings': ['qud:unit', 'schema:unitCode']} })
     has_raw_value: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="""Unnormalized atomic string representation, should in syntax {number} {unit}""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_raw_value', 'domain_of': ['AttributeValue']} })
     type: Literal["https://w3id.org/nmdc/QuantityValue","nmdc:QuantityValue"] = Field(default="nmdc:QuantityValue", description="""the class_uri of the class that has been instantiated""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'type',
@@ -4439,6 +4581,135 @@ class GeolocationValue(AttributeValue):
                                                              'predicate': 'NARROW_SYNONYM'}}} })
 
 
+class PropertyAssertion(AttributeValue):
+    """
+    A structured record of data that doesn't fit nicely within the constraints of other NMDC AttributeValues. Uses primitive ranges only.
+    """
+    linkml_meta: ClassVar[LinkMLMeta] = LinkMLMeta({'class_uri': 'nmdc:PropertyAssertion',
+         'comments': ['This class enables flexible metadata capture for properties '
+                      "that don't align with existing, policy-governed slots in NMDC "
+                      'schema.',
+                      'Interoperability note: This approach is aligned with the '
+                      "BERtron schema's 'properties' slot pattern (see "
+                      'https://github.com/ber-data/bertron-schema), which uses any_of '
+                      "to support both TextValue and QuantityValue ranges. NMDC's "
+                      'PropertyAssertion provides a more granular approach by using '
+                      'primitive types with optional semantic annotations, enabling '
+                      'better validation while maintaining flexibility for diverse '
+                      'metadata types.',
+                      'PropertyAssertion supports both categorical values (via '
+                      'has_value_term_id) and numeric values (via has_numeric_value '
+                      'with optional min/max ranges), along with temporal '
+                      '(has_datetime_value) and boolean (has_boolean_value) data '
+                      'types.'],
+         'examples': [{'description': "Data provided from submission that doesn't "
+                                      'conform to required abs_air_humidity units',
+                       'object': {'has_attribute_id': 'MIXS:0000122',
+                                  'has_attribute_label': 'absolute air humidity',
+                                  'has_numeric_value': 50,
+                                  'has_raw_value': '50 kPa',
+                                  'has_unit': 'kPa',
+                                  'type': 'nmdc:PropertyAssertion'}},
+                      {'description': "Data provided from submission that doesn't "
+                                      'conform to required UCUM unit',
+                       'object': {'has_attribute_id': 'MIXS:0000119',
+                                  'has_attribute_label': 'dissolved oxygen',
+                                  'has_numeric_value': 5.5,
+                                  'has_raw_value': '5.5 mL/L',
+                                  'has_unit': 'mL/L',
+                                  'type': 'nmdc:PropertyAssertion'}},
+                      {'description': 'Unit provided is invalid for UCUM and standard',
+                       'object': {'has_attribute_id': 'MIXS:0000112',
+                                  'has_attribute_label': 'solar irradiance',
+                                  'has_numeric_value': 250,
+                                  'has_raw_value': '250 W/m2',
+                                  'has_unit': 'W/m2',
+                                  'type': 'nmdc:PropertyAssertion'}}],
+         'from_schema': 'https://w3id.org/nmdc/nmdc',
+         'slot_usage': {'has_raw_value': {'description': 'Original contributor string '
+                                                         'representation (unparsed)',
+                                          'name': 'has_raw_value',
+                                          'required': True},
+                        'has_unit': {'description': 'UCUM unit code (required only '
+                                                    'when numeric value is present)',
+                                     'name': 'has_unit',
+                                     'required': False}}})
+
+    has_attribute_label: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="""Human-readable label for the property (e.g., MIxS label, ENVO term label).""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_attribute_label',
+         'comments': ['This provides a human-friendly name for the asserted property. '
+                      'For example, "bicarbonate ion concentration" or "total '
+                      'phosphorus". The label helps with readability and data '
+                      'discovery.'],
+         'domain_of': ['PropertyAssertion']} })
+    has_attribute_id: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="""CURIE or IRI for the property (MIxS slot, NMDC slot, ENVO/OBI term, etc.).""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_attribute_id',
+         'comments': ['This provides a resolvable identifier for the property being '
+                      'asserted. Examples include MIXS:0000117 for total phosphorus, '
+                      'or ENVO:01001357 for bicarbonate ion concentration.',
+                      'Prefer using standard ontology terms (ENVO, PATO, OBI, etc.) or '
+                      'MIxS identifiers when available to enhance interoperability.'],
+         'domain_of': ['PropertyAssertion']} })
+    has_quantity_kind_id: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="""Optional CURIE or IRI for the physical quantity kind (e.g., qudt:QuantityKind).""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_quantity_kind_id',
+         'comments': ['This slot enables precise semantic description of what physical '
+                      'quantity is being measured, independent of the specific units '
+                      'used. For example, qudt:MassConcentration or qudt:Temperature.',
+                      'Using quantity kind identifiers from QUDT or similar '
+                      'vocabularies improves data integration and enables automated '
+                      'unit conversion.'],
+         'domain_of': ['PropertyAssertion']} })
+    has_value_term_id: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="""CURIE or IRI for categorical values (ENVO, PATO, METPO, etc.).""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_value_term_id',
+         'comments': ['Use this slot when the value of the property is a controlled '
+                      'vocabulary term rather than a numeric or free-text value. For '
+                      'example, ENVO:00002297 for "desert ecosystem" or PATO:0001199 '
+                      'for "dry".'],
+         'domain_of': ['PropertyAssertion']} })
+    has_boolean_value: Optional[bool] = Field(default=None, description="""Links a quantity value to a boolean""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_boolean_value', 'domain_of': ['PropertyAssertion']} })
+    has_datetime_value: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="""Date-time value for the property in ISO-8601 format.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_datetime_value',
+         'comments': ['Use this slot for temporal properties. The value should follow '
+                      'ISO-8601 format (e.g., "2025-06-12T14:30:00Z").'],
+         'domain_of': ['PropertyAssertion']} })
+    has_numeric_value: Optional[Decimal] = Field(default=None, description="""Links a quantity value to a number""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_numeric_value',
+         'domain_of': ['QuantityValue', 'PropertyAssertion'],
+         'mappings': ['qud:quantityValue', 'schema:value']} })
+    has_minimum_numeric_value: Optional[Decimal] = Field(default=None, description="""The minimum value part, expressed as number, of the quantity value when the value covers a range.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_minimum_numeric_value',
+         'domain_of': ['QuantityValue', 'PropertyAssertion'],
+         'is_a': 'has_numeric_value'} })
+    has_maximum_numeric_value: Optional[Decimal] = Field(default=None, description="""The maximum value part, expressed as number, of the quantity value when the value covers a range.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_maximum_numeric_value',
+         'domain_of': ['QuantityValue', 'PropertyAssertion'],
+         'is_a': 'has_numeric_value'} })
+    has_unit: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="""UCUM unit code (required only when numeric value is present)""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_unit',
+         'aliases': ['scale'],
+         'domain_of': ['QuantityValue', 'PropertyAssertion'],
+         'mappings': ['qud:unit', 'schema:unitCode']} })
+    has_raw_value: str = Field(default=..., description="""Original contributor string representation (unparsed)""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'has_raw_value', 'domain_of': ['AttributeValue']} })
+    type: Literal["https://w3id.org/nmdc/PropertyAssertion","nmdc:PropertyAssertion"] = Field(default="nmdc:PropertyAssertion", description="""the class_uri of the class that has been instantiated""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'type',
+         'designates_type': True,
+         'domain_of': ['EukEval',
+                       'FunctionalAnnotationAggMember',
+                       'MobilePhaseSegment',
+                       'PortionOfSubstance',
+                       'MagBin',
+                       'MetaboliteIdentification',
+                       'GenomeFeature',
+                       'FunctionalAnnotation',
+                       'AttributeValue',
+                       'NamedThing',
+                       'OntologyRelation',
+                       'FailureCategorization',
+                       'Protocol',
+                       'CreditAssociation',
+                       'Doi'],
+         'examples': [{'value': 'nmdc:Biosample'}, {'value': 'nmdc:Study'}],
+         'notes': ['makes it easier to read example data files',
+                   'required for polymorphic MongoDB collections'],
+         'see_also': ['https://github.com/microbiomedata/nmdc-schema/issues/1048',
+                      'https://github.com/microbiomedata/nmdc-schema/issues/1233',
+                      'https://github.com/microbiomedata/nmdc-schema/issues/248'],
+         'slot_uri': 'rdf:type',
+         'structured_aliases': {'workflow_execution_class': {'contexts': ['https://bitbucket.org/berkeleylab/jgi-jat/macros/nmdc_metadata.yaml'],
+                                                             'literal_form': 'workflow_execution_class',
+                                                             'predicate': 'NARROW_SYNONYM'}}} })
+
+
 class NamedThing(ConfiguredBaseModel):
     """
     a databased entity or concept/class
@@ -5543,8 +5814,6 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                                                    'has been submitted '
                                                                    'to NMDC',
                                                     'name': 'alternative_identifiers'},
-                        'annual_precpt': {'examples': [{'value': '8.94 inch'}],
-                                          'name': 'annual_precpt'},
                         'associated_studies': {'name': 'associated_studies',
                                                'pattern': '^(nmdc):sty-([0-9][a-z]{0,6}[0-9])-([A-Za-z0-9]{1,})$',
                                                'range': 'Study',
@@ -5744,8 +6013,6 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                                        '(September, October, November) '
                                                        'and winter (December, January, '
                                                        'February).'],
-                                          'examples': [{'value': '0.4 inch'},
-                                                       {'value': '10.16 mm'}],
                                           'name': 'season_precpt',
                                           'notes': ['mean and average are the same '
                                                     'thing, but it seems like bad '
@@ -5784,7 +6051,6 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                                         'exposure that will influence '
                                                         'soil temperature and '
                                                         'evapotranspiration.',
-                                         'examples': [{'value': '35'}],
                                          'name': 'slope_aspect'},
                         'slope_gradient': {'examples': [{'value': '10%'},
                                                         {'value': '10 %'},
@@ -5833,12 +6099,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                         'tot_nitro_cont_meth': {'examples': [{'value': 'https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.c32'},
                                                              {'value': 'https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2136/sssaj2009.0389?casa_token=bm0pYIUdNMgAAAAA%3AOWVRR0STHaOe-afTcTdxn5m1hM8n2ltM0wY-b1iYpYdD9dhwppk5j3LvC2IO5yhOIvyLVeQz4NZRCZo'}],
                                                 'name': 'tot_nitro_cont_meth'},
-                        'tot_nitro_content': {'examples': [{'value': '5 mg N/ L'}],
-                                              'name': 'tot_nitro_content'},
                         'tot_org_c_meth': {'examples': [{'value': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/07352680902776556'}],
                                            'name': 'tot_org_c_meth'},
-                        'tot_org_carb': {'examples': [{'value': '5 mg N/ L'}],
-                                         'name': 'tot_org_carb',
+                        'tot_org_carb': {'name': 'tot_org_carb',
                                          'todos': ['check description. How are they '
                                                    'different?']},
                         'water_cont_soil_meth': {'comments': ['Required if providing '
@@ -5992,9 +6255,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'gram per gram, kilogram per '
-                                                     'kilogram, kilogram, pound'}},
+                                                     'kilogram, kilogram, pound'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[lb_av]|g/g|kg|kg/kg'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '9 gram per gram'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '9 g/g'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000122'} })
     add_recov_method: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="secondary and tertiary recovery methods and start date", description="""Additional (i.e. Secondary, tertiary, etc.) recovery methods deployed for increase of hydrocarbon recovery from resource and start date for each one of them. If \"other\" is specified, please propose entry in \"additional info\" field""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'add_recov_method',
@@ -6077,9 +6342,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '20 degree Celsius'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '20 Cel'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000124'} })
     air_temp_regm: Optional[list[TextValue]] = Field(default=None, title="air temperature regimen", description="""Information about treatment involving an exposure to varying temperatures; should include the temperature, treatment regimen including how many times the treatment was repeated, how long each treatment lasted, and the start and end time of the entire treatment; can include different temperature regimens""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'air_temp_regm',
@@ -6101,7 +6367,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'percentage'}},
+                                            'value': 'percentage'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '%'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '27%'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -6134,9 +6401,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milliequivalent per liter, '
-                                                     'milligram per liter'}},
+                                                     'milligram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'meq/L|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '50 milligram per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '50 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000421'} })
     alkalinity_method: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="alkalinity method", description="""Method used for alkalinity measurement""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'alkalinity_method',
@@ -6155,17 +6424,19 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'mole per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'mole per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.005 mole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.005 mol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000490'} })
     alt: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="altitude", description="""Altitude is a term used to identify heights of objects such as airplanes, space shuttles, rockets, atmospheric balloons and heights of places such as atmospheric layers and clouds. It is used to measure the height of an object which is above the earth's surface. In this context, the altitude measurement is the vertical distance between the earth's surface above sea level and the sampled position in the air""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'alt',
          'aliases': ['altitude'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
-                                            'value': 'measurement value'}},
+                                            'value': 'measurement value'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '100 meter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '100 m'}],
          'is_a': 'environment field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000094'} })
     aminopept_act: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="aminopeptidase activity", description="""Measurement of aminopeptidase activity""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'aminopept_act',
@@ -6174,9 +6445,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'mole per liter per hour'}},
+                                            'value': 'mole per liter per hour'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mol/L/h'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.269 mole per liter per hour'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.269 mol/L/h'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000172'} })
     ammonium: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="ammonium", description="""Concentration of ammonium in the sample""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'ammonium',
@@ -6186,9 +6458,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'micromole per liter, milligram '
-                                                     'per liter, parts per million'}},
+                                                     'per liter, parts per million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '1.5 milligram per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '1.5 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000427'} })
     amount_light: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="amount of light", description="""The unit of illuminance and luminous emittance, measuring luminous flux per unit area""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'amount_light',
@@ -6197,7 +6471,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'lux, lumens per square meter'}},
+                                            'value': 'lux, lumens per square meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'lm/m2|lx'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -6218,9 +6494,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'millimeter'}},
+                                            'value': 'millimeter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mm'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '8.94 inch'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '225 mm'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000644'} })
     annual_temp: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="mean annual temperature", description="""Mean annual temperature""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'annual_temp',
@@ -6229,9 +6506,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '12.5 degree Celsius'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '12.5 Cel'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000642'} })
     antibiotic_regm: Optional[list[TextValue]] = Field(default=None, title="antibiotic regimen", description="""Information about treatment involving antibiotic administration; should include the name of antibiotic, amount administered, treatment regimen including how many times the treatment was repeated, how long each treatment lasted, and the start and end time of the entire treatment; can include multiple antibiotic regimens""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'antibiotic_regm',
@@ -6256,7 +6534,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'degrees API'}},
+                                            'value': 'degrees API'},
+                         'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'non_ucum_unit'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -6311,9 +6591,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '25.5 degree Celsius'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '25.5 Cel'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000141'} })
     avg_occup: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="average daily occupancy", description="""Daily average occupancy of room. Indicate the number of person(s) daily occupying the sampling room.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'avg_occup',
@@ -6330,9 +6611,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '12.5 degree Celsius'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '12.5 Cel'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000142'} })
     bac_prod: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="bacterial production", description="""Bacterial production in the water column measured by isotope uptake""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'bac_prod',
@@ -6342,9 +6624,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per cubic meter per '
-                                                     'day'}},
+                                                     'day'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mg/m3/d'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '5 milligram per cubic meter per day'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '5 mg/m3/d'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000683'} })
     bac_resp: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="bacterial respiration", description="""Measurement of bacterial respiration in the water column""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'bac_resp',
@@ -6355,9 +6638,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per cubic meter per '
                                                      'day, micromole oxygen per liter '
-                                                     'per hour'}},
+                                                     'per hour'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'mg/m3/d|umol/L/h'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '300 micromole oxygen per liter per hour'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '300 umol/L/h'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000684'} })
     bacteria_carb_prod: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="bacterial carbon production", description="""Measurement of bacterial carbon production""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'bacteria_carb_prod',
@@ -6366,9 +6651,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'nanogram per hour'}},
+                                            'value': 'nanogram per hour'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'ng/h'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '2.53 microgram per liter per hour'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '50 ng/h'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000173'} })
     barometric_press: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="barometric pressure", description="""Force per unit area exerted against a surface by the weight of air above that surface""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'barometric_press',
@@ -6377,9 +6663,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'millibar'}},
+                                            'value': 'millibar'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mbar'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '5 millibar'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '1013 mbar'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000096'} })
     basin: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="basin name", description="""Name of the basin (e.g. Campos)""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'basin',
@@ -6414,7 +6701,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per liter, parts per '
-                                                     'million'}},
+                                                     'million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -6425,7 +6714,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -6500,9 +6790,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'microgram per liter, microgram '
-                                                     'per gram'}},
+                                                     'per gram'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'ug/L|ug/g'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '14 microgram per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '14 ug/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000175'} })
     blood_press_diast: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="host blood pressure diastolic", description="""Resting diastolic blood pressure, measured as mm mercury""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'blood_press_diast',
@@ -6511,7 +6803,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'millimeter mercury'}},
+                                            'value': 'millimeter mercury'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mm[Hg]'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -6522,7 +6815,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'millimeter mercury'}},
+                                            'value': 'millimeter mercury'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mm[Hg]'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -6533,9 +6827,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'parts per million'}},
+                                            'value': 'parts per million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '[ppm]'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.05 parts per million'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.05 [ppm]'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000176'} })
     build_docs: Optional[BuildDocsEnum] = Field(default=None, title="design, construction, and operation documents", description="""The building design, construction and operation documents""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'build_docs',
@@ -6569,9 +6864,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'aliases': ['built structure age'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value', 'value': 'value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
-                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'year'}},
+                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'year'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'a'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '15'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '15 a'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000145'} })
     built_struc_set: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="built structure setting", description="""The characterization of the location of the built structure as high or low human density""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'built_struc_set',
@@ -6601,9 +6897,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per liter, micromole '
-                                                     'per liter, parts per million'}},
+                                                     'per liter, parts per million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L|umol/L|mg/kg'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.2 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.2 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000432'} })
     carb_dioxide: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="carbon dioxide", description="""Carbon dioxide (gas) amount or concentration at the time of sampling""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'carb_dioxide',
@@ -6613,9 +6911,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'micromole per liter, parts per '
-                                                     'million'}},
+                                                     'million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '410 parts per million'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '410 [ppm]'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000097'} })
     carb_monoxide: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="carbon monoxide", description="""Carbon monoxide (gas) amount or concentration at the time of sampling""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'carb_monoxide',
@@ -6625,16 +6925,19 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'micromole per liter, parts per '
-                                                     'million'}},
+                                                     'million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.1 parts per million'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.1 [ppm]'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000098'} })
     carb_nitro_ratio: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="carbon/nitrogen ratio", description="""Ratio of amount or concentrations of carbon to nitrogen""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'carb_nitro_ratio',
          'aliases': ['carbon/nitrogen ratio'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
-                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'}},
+                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '1'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '0.417361111'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -6645,9 +6948,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'square meter'}},
+                                            'value': 'square meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm2'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '25 square meter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '25 m2'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000148'} })
     ceil_cond: Optional[CeilCondEnum] = Field(default=None, title="ceiling condition", description="""The physical condition of the ceiling at the time of sampling; photos or video preferred; use drawings to indicate location of damaged areas""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'ceil_cond',
@@ -6693,7 +6997,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'joule per degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'joule per degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'J/K'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -6750,7 +7055,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -6786,9 +7092,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per liter, parts per '
-                                                     'million'}},
+                                                     'million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '5000 milligram per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '5000 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000429'} })
     chlorophyll: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="chlorophyll", description="""Concentration of chlorophyll""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'chlorophyll',
@@ -6798,9 +7106,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per cubic meter, '
-                                                     'microgram per liter'}},
+                                                     'microgram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'mg/m3|ug/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '5 milligram per cubic meter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '5 mg/m3'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000177'} })
     climate_environment: Optional[list[TextValue]] = Field(default=None, title="climate environment", description="""Treatment involving an exposure to a particular climate; treatment regimen including how many times the treatment was repeated, how long each treatment lasted, and the start and end time of the entire treatment; can include multiple climates""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'climate_environment',
@@ -6833,9 +7143,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'milliSiemens per centimeter'}},
+                                            'value': 'milliSiemens per centimeter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'mS/cm|uS/cm'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '10 milliSiemens per centimeter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '10 uS/cm'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000692'} })
     cool_syst_id: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="cooling system identifier", description="""The cooling system identifier""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'cool_syst_id',
@@ -6922,9 +7234,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'gram per cubic meter, gram per '
-                                                     'cubic centimeter'}},
+                                                     'cubic centimeter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'g/cm3|g/m3|kg/m3'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '1000 kilogram per cubic meter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '1000 kg/m3'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000435'} })
     depos_env: Optional[DeposEnvEnum] = Field(default=None, title="depositional environment", description="""Main depositional environment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depositional_environment). If \"other\" is specified, please propose entry in \"additional info\" field""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'depos_env',
@@ -6939,9 +7253,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
     depth: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="depth", description="""The vertical distance below local surface, e.g. for sediment or soil samples depth is measured from sediment or soil surface, respectively. Depth can be reported as an interval for subsurface samples.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'depth',
          'aliases': ['depth'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
-                                            'value': 'measurement value'}},
+                                            'value': 'measurement value'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '10 meter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '10 m'}],
          'is_a': 'environment field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000018'} })
     dew_point: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="dew point", description="""The temperature to which a given parcel of humid air must be cooled, at constant barometric pressure, for water vapor to condense into water.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'dew_point',
@@ -6950,9 +7265,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '22 degree Celsius'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '22 Cel'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000129'} })
     diether_lipids: Optional[list[TextValue]] = Field(default=None, title="diether lipids", description="""Concentration of diether lipids; can include multiple types of diether lipids""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'diether_lipids',
@@ -6975,9 +7291,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'micromole per liter, milligram '
-                                                     'per liter'}},
+                                                     'per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'mg/L|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '5 milligram per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '5 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000436'} })
     diss_hydrogen: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="dissolved hydrogen", description="""Concentration of dissolved hydrogen""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'diss_hydrogen',
@@ -6986,9 +7304,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'micromole per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'micromole per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.3 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.3 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000179'} })
     diss_inorg_carb: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="dissolved inorganic carbon", description="""Dissolved inorganic carbon concentration in the sample, typically measured after filtering the sample using a 0.45 micrometer filter""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'diss_inorg_carb',
@@ -6998,9 +7317,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'microgram per liter, milligram '
-                                                     'per liter, parts per million'}},
+                                                     'per liter, parts per million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L|ug/L|umol/kg'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '2059 micromole per kilogram'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '2059 umol/kg'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000434'} })
     diss_inorg_nitro: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="dissolved inorganic nitrogen", description="""Concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'diss_inorg_nitro',
@@ -7010,9 +7331,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'microgram per liter, micromole '
-                                                     'per liter'}},
+                                                     'per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'ug/L|umol/L|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '761 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '761 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000698'} })
     diss_inorg_phosp: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="dissolved inorganic phosphorus", description="""Concentration of dissolved inorganic phosphorus in the sample""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'diss_inorg_phosp',
@@ -7022,9 +7345,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'microgram per liter, milligram '
-                                                     'per liter, parts per million'}},
+                                                     'per liter, parts per million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L|ug/L|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '56.5 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '56.5 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000106'} })
     diss_iron: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="dissolved iron", description="""Concentration of dissolved iron in the sample""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'diss_iron',
@@ -7033,7 +7358,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -7045,9 +7371,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'micromole per liter, milligram '
-                                                     'per liter'}},
+                                                     'per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'mg/L|umol/L|ug/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '197 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '197 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000433'} })
     diss_org_nitro: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="dissolved organic nitrogen", description="""Dissolved organic nitrogen concentration measured as; total dissolved nitrogen - NH4 - NO3 - NO2""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'diss_org_nitro',
@@ -7057,9 +7385,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'microgram per liter, milligram '
-                                                     'per liter'}},
+                                                     'per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'mg/L|ug/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.05 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.05 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000162'} })
     diss_oxygen: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="dissolved oxygen", description="""Concentration of dissolved oxygen""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'diss_oxygen',
@@ -7069,9 +7399,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'micromole per kilogram, '
-                                                     'milligram per liter'}},
+                                                     'milligram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'mg/L|umol/kg|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '175 micromole per kilogram'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '175 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000119'} })
     diss_oxygen_fluid: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="dissolved oxygen in fluids", description="""Concentration of dissolved oxygen in the oil field produced fluids as it contributes to oxgen-corrosion and microbial activity (e.g. Mic).""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'diss_oxygen_fluid',
@@ -7081,7 +7413,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'micromole per kilogram, '
-                                                     'milligram per liter'}},
+                                                     'milligram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'mg/L|umol/kg'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -7146,9 +7480,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'square meter'}},
+                                            'value': 'square meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm2'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '2.5 square meter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '2.5 m2'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000158'} })
     door_type: Optional[DoorTypeEnum] = Field(default=None, title="door type", description="""The type of door material""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'door_type',
@@ -7197,9 +7532,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'microEinstein per square meter '
                                                      'per second, microEinstein per '
-                                                     'square centimeter per second'}},
+                                                     'square centimeter per second'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'umol/m2/s'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '28.71 microEinstein per square meter per second'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '28.71 umol/m2/s'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000703'} })
     drainage_class: Optional[DrainageClassEnum] = Field(default=None, title="drainage classification", description="""Drainage classification from a standard system such as the USDA system""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'drainage_class',
@@ -7226,7 +7563,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'micromole per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'micromole per liter'},
+                         'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'mixs_inconsistent'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -7364,7 +7703,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per liter, parts per '
-                                                     'million'}},
+                                                     'million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -7375,7 +7716,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'square meter'}},
+                                            'value': 'square meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm2'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -7384,7 +7726,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'aliases': ['exposed pipes'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
-                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'}},
+                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
+                         'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'pending_analysis'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -7516,7 +7860,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value', 'value': 'value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'years, weeks, days'}},
+                                            'value': 'years, weeks, days'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'a|d|wk'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -7527,7 +7872,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'square meter'}},
+                                            'value': 'square meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm2'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -7573,7 +7919,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'joule per degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'joule per degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'J/K'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -7594,16 +7941,18 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram chlorophyll a per '
-                                                     'cubic meter, volts'}},
+                                                     'cubic meter, volts'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mg/m3|V'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '2.5 volts'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '2.5 V'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000704'} })
     freq_clean: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="frequency of cleaning", description="""The number of times the sample location is cleaned. Frequency of cleaning might be on a Daily basis, Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly or Annually.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'freq_clean',
          'aliases': ['frequency of cleaning'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'enumeration or {text}'},
-                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'}},
+                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '1/d'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -7612,7 +7961,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'aliases': ['frequency of cooking'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
-                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'}},
+                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '1/d'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -7714,9 +8064,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'mol per liter per hour'}},
+                                            'value': 'mol per liter per hour'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mol/L/h'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '5 mol per liter per hour'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '5 mol/L/h'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000137'} })
     gravidity: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="gravidity", description="""Whether or not subject is gravid, and if yes date due or date post-conception, specifying which is used""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'gravidity',
@@ -7819,7 +8170,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -7934,7 +8286,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value', 'value': 'value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'centimeter'}},
+                                            'value': 'centimeter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'cm'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -7971,9 +8324,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value', 'value': 'value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'year, day, hour'}},
+                                            'value': 'year, day, hour'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'a|d|h'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '10 days'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '10 d'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000255'} })
     host_body_habitat: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="host body habitat", description="""Original body habitat where the sample was obtained from""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'host_body_habitat',
@@ -8012,9 +8366,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '15 degree Celsius'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '15 Cel'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000274'} })
     host_color: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="host color", description="""The color of host""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'host_color',
@@ -8052,9 +8407,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'kilogram, gram'}},
+                                            'value': 'kilogram, gram'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'g|kg'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '500 gram'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '500 g'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000257'} })
     host_family_relation: Optional[list[str]] = Field(default=None, title="host family relationship", description="""Familial relationships to other hosts in the same study; can include multiple relationships""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'host_family_relation',
@@ -8094,9 +8450,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'centimeter, millimeter, meter'}},
+                                            'value': 'centimeter, millimeter, meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'cm|m|mm'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.1 meter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.1 m'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000264'} })
     host_last_meal: Optional[list[TextValue]] = Field(default=None, title="host last meal", description="""Content of last meal and time since feeding; can include multiple values""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'host_last_meal',
@@ -8115,9 +8472,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'centimeter, millimeter, meter'}},
+                                            'value': 'centimeter, millimeter, meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'cm|m|mm'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '1 meter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '1 m'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000256'} })
     host_life_stage: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="host life stage", description="""Description of life stage of host""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'host_life_stage',
@@ -8218,9 +8576,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'kilogram, gram'}},
+                                            'value': 'kilogram, gram'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'g|kg'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '2500 gram'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '2500 g'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000263'} })
     host_wet_mass: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="host wet mass", description="""Measurement of wet mass""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'host_wet_mass',
@@ -8229,9 +8588,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'kilogram, gram'}},
+                                            'value': 'kilogram, gram'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'g|kg'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '1500 gram'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '1500 g'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000567'} })
     humidity: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="humidity", description="""Amount of water vapour in the air, at the time of sampling""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'humidity',
@@ -8240,9 +8600,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'gram per cubic meter'}},
+                                            'value': 'gram per cubic meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'g/m3|%'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '25 gram per cubic meter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '25 g/m3'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000100'} })
     humidity_regm: Optional[list[TextValue]] = Field(default=None, title="humidity regimen", description="""Information about treatment involving an exposure to varying degree of humidity; information about treatment involving use of growth hormones; should include amount of humidity administered, treatment regimen including how many times the treatment was repeated, how long each treatment lasted, and the start and end time of the entire treatment; can include multiple regimens""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'humidity_regm',
@@ -8283,7 +8644,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'percentage'}},
+                                            'value': 'percentage'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '%'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -8308,7 +8670,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'kilowatt per square metre'}},
+                                            'value': 'kilowatt per square metre'},
+                         'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'mixs_inconsistent'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -8337,7 +8701,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'percent'}},
+                                            'value': 'percent'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '%'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -8368,9 +8733,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
-                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'lux'}},
+                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'lux'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'lx'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.3 lux'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.3 lx'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000706'} })
     light_regm: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="light regimen", description="""Information about treatment(s) involving exposure to light, including both light intensity and quality.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'light_regm',
@@ -8463,16 +8829,19 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'mole per liter, milligram per '
                                                      'liter, parts per million, '
-                                                     'micromole per kilogram'}},
+                                                     'micromole per kilogram'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L|mol/L|umol/kg|mg/kg'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '52.8 micromole per kilogram'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '52.8 umol/kg'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000431'} })
     max_occup: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="maximum occupancy", description="""The maximum amount of people allowed in the indoor environment""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'max_occup',
          'aliases': ['maximum occupancy'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
-                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'}},
+                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '1'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -8483,9 +8852,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'meter per second'}},
+                                            'value': 'meter per second'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm/s'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.5 meter per second'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.5 m/s'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000498'} })
     mean_peak_frict_vel: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="mean peak friction velocity", description="""Measurement of mean peak friction velocity""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'mean_peak_frict_vel',
@@ -8494,9 +8864,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'meter per second'}},
+                                            'value': 'meter per second'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm/s'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '1 meter per second'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '1 m/s'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000502'} })
     mech_struc: Optional[MechStrucEnum] = Field(default=None, title="mechanical structure", description="""mechanical structure: a moving structure""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'mech_struc',
@@ -8525,9 +8896,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'micromole per liter, parts per '
-                                                     'billion, parts per million'}},
+                                                     'billion, parts per million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppb]|[ppm]|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '1800 parts per billion'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '1800 [ppb]'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000101'} })
     micro_biomass_meth: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, title="microbial biomass method", description="""Reference or method used in determining microbial biomass""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'micro_biomass_meth',
@@ -8547,7 +8920,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'ton, kilogram, gram per kilogram '
-                                                     'soil'}},
+                                                     'soil'},
+                         'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'complex_unit'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -8569,7 +8944,7 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000570',
          'string_serialization': '{text};{float} '
                                  '{unit};{Rn/start_time/end_time/duration}'} })
-    misc_param: Optional[list[TextValue]] = Field(default=None, title="miscellaneous parameter", description="""Any other measurement performed or parameter collected, that is not listed here""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'misc_param',
+    misc_param: Optional[list[PropertyAssertion]] = Field(default=None, title="miscellaneous parameter", description="""Structured miscellaneous property assertions for this Biosample. Use when a value cannot cleanly fit an existing, policy-governed slot.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'misc_param',
          'aliases': ['miscellaneous parameter'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'parameter name;measurement '
@@ -8580,7 +8955,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                 'kilogram'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000752',
-         'string_serialization': '{text};{float} {unit}'} })
+         'string_serialization': '{text};{float} {unit}',
+         'todos': ['This slot should not be available in the submission portal.']} })
     n_alkanes: Optional[list[TextValue]] = Field(default=None, title="n-alkanes", description="""Concentration of n-alkanes; can include multiple n-alkanes""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'n_alkanes',
          'aliases': ['n-alkanes'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
@@ -8600,9 +8976,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'micromole per liter, milligram '
-                                                     'per liter, parts per million'}},
+                                                     'per liter, parts per million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '65 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '65 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000425'} })
     nitrite: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="nitrite", description="""Concentration of nitrite in the sample""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'nitrite',
@@ -8612,9 +8990,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'micromole per liter, milligram '
-                                                     'per liter, parts per million'}},
+                                                     'per liter, parts per million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.5 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.5 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000426'} })
     nitro: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="nitrogen", description="""Concentration of nitrogen (total)""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'nitro',
@@ -8623,9 +9003,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'micromole per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'micromole per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'umol/L|%'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '4.2 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '4.2 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000504'} })
     non_min_nutr_regm: Optional[list[str]] = Field(default=None, title="non-mineral nutrient regimen", description="""Information about treatment involving the exposure of plant to non-mineral nutrient such as oxygen, hydrogen or carbon; should include the name of non-mineral nutrient, amount administered, treatment regimen including how many times the treatment was repeated, how long each treatment lasted, and the start and end time of the entire treatment; can include multiple non-mineral nutrient regimens""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'non_min_nutr_regm',
@@ -8650,7 +9032,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'aliases': ['number of pets'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
-                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'}},
+                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '1'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -8659,7 +9042,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'aliases': ['number of houseplants'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
-                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'}},
+                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '1'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -8668,7 +9052,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'aliases': ['number of residents'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
-                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'}},
+                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '1'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -8677,7 +9062,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'aliases': ['occupant density at sampling'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
-                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'}},
+                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
+                         'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'pending_analysis'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -8695,7 +9082,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'aliases': ['occupancy at sampling'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
-                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'}},
+                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '1'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '10'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -8706,9 +9094,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'micromole per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'micromole per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'umol/L|%|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '1.5 microgram per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.015 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000508'} })
     org_count_qpcr_info: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, title="organism count qPCR information", description="""If qpcr was used for the cell count, the target gene name, the primer sequence and the cycling conditions should also be provided. (Example: 16S rrna; FWD:ACGTAGCTATGACGT REV:GTGCTAGTCGAGTAC; initial denaturation:90C_5min; denaturation:90C_2min; annealing:52C_30 sec; elongation:72C_30 sec; 90 C for 1 min; final elongation:72C_5min; 30 cycles)""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'org_count_qpcr_info',
@@ -8737,9 +9127,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'microgram per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'microgram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'ug/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '1.75 milligram per cubic meter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '200 ug/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000204'} })
     org_nitro: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="organic nitrogen", description="""Concentration of organic nitrogen""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'org_nitro',
@@ -8748,9 +9139,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'microgram per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'microgram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'ug/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '4 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '4 ug/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000205'} })
     org_particles: Optional[list[TextValue]] = Field(default=None, title="organic particles", description="""Concentration of particles such as faeces, hairs, food, vomit, paper fibers, plant material, humus, etc.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'org_particles',
@@ -8775,7 +9167,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'number of cells per cubic meter, '
                                                      'number of cells per milliliter, '
                                                      'number of cells per cubic '
-                                                     'centimeter'}},
+                                                     'centimeter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '1'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': 'total prokaryotes;3.5e7 cells per milliliter;qPCR'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -8785,7 +9178,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
-                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'meter'}},
+                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -8806,9 +9200,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per liter, parts per '
-                                                     'million'}},
+                                                     'million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '600 parts per million'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '600 [ppm]'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000104'} })
     part_org_carb: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="particulate organic carbon", description="""Concentration of particulate organic carbon""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'part_org_carb',
@@ -8817,9 +9213,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'microgram per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'microgram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'ug/L|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '1.92 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.02 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000515'} })
     part_org_nitro: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="particulate organic nitrogen", description="""Concentration of particulate organic nitrogen""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'part_org_nitro',
@@ -8829,9 +9227,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'microgram per liter, micromole '
-                                                     'per liter'}},
+                                                     'per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'ug/L|umol/L|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.3 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.3 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000719'} })
     particle_class: Optional[list[TextValue]] = Field(default=None, title="particle classification", description="""Particles are classified, based on their size, into six general categories:clay, silt, sand, gravel, cobbles, and boulders; should include amount of particle preceded by the name of the particle type; can include multiple values""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'particle_class',
@@ -8893,9 +9293,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'micromole per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'micromole per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.05 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.05 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000516'} })
     ph: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, title="pH", description="""Ph measurement of the sample, or liquid portion of sample, or aqueous phase of the fluid""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'ph',
@@ -8950,9 +9351,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'micromole per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'micromole per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.7 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.7 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000505'} })
     phosplipid_fatt_acid: Optional[list[TextValue]] = Field(default=None, title="phospholipid fatty acid", description="""Concentration of phospholipid fatty acids; can include multiple values""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'phosplipid_fatt_acid',
@@ -8975,9 +9377,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'number of photons per second per '
-                                                     'unit area'}},
+                                                     'unit area'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'umol/m2/s'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '3.926 micromole photons per second per square meter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '3.926 umol/m2/s'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000725'} })
     plant_growth_med: Optional[Union[ControlledTermValue,ControlledIdentifiedTermValue]] = Field(default=None, title="plant growth medium", description="""Specification of the media for growing the plants or tissue cultured samples, e.g. soil, aeroponic, hydroponic, in vitro solid culture medium, in vitro liquid culture medium. Recommended value is a specific value from EO:plant growth medium (follow this link for terms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EO_0007147) or other controlled vocabulary""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'plant_growth_med',
@@ -9051,9 +9455,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per liter, parts per '
-                                                     'million'}},
+                                                     'million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L|mg/kg'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '463 milligram per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '463 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000430'} })
     pour_point: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="pour point", description="""Temperature at which a liquid becomes semi solid and loses its flow characteristics. In crude oil a high pour point is generally associated with a high paraffin content, typically found in crude deriving from a larger proportion of plant material. (soure: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pour_point)""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'pour_point',
@@ -9062,7 +9468,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -9092,9 +9499,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'atmosphere'}},
+                                            'value': 'atmosphere'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'atm'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '50 atmosphere'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '50 atm'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000412'} })
     prev_land_use_meth: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, title="history/previous land use method", description="""Reference or method used in determining previous land use and dates""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'prev_land_use_meth',
@@ -9125,9 +9533,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per cubic meter per '
                                                      'day, gram per square meter per '
-                                                     'day'}},
+                                                     'day'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'g/m2/d|mg/m3/d'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '100 milligram per cubic meter per day'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '100 mg/m3/d'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000728'} })
     primary_treatment: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="primary treatment", description="""The process to produce both a generally homogeneous liquid capable of being treated biologically and a sludge that can be separately treated or processed""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'primary_treatment',
@@ -9146,7 +9556,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'cubic meter per day'}},
+                                            'value': 'cubic meter per day'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm3/d'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -9224,9 +9635,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'millivolt'}},
+                                            'value': 'millivolt'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mV'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '300 millivolt'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '300 mV'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000182'} })
     rel_air_humidity: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="relative air humidity", description="""Partial vapor and air pressure, density of the vapor and air, or by the actual mass of the vapor and air""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'rel_air_humidity',
@@ -9235,7 +9647,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'percentage'}},
+                                            'value': 'percentage'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '%'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '80%'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -9246,7 +9659,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'gram of air, kilogram of air'}},
+                                            'value': 'gram of air, kilogram of air'},
+                         'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'mixs_inconsistent'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '12 per kilogram of air'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -9287,7 +9702,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'liter per hour'}},
+                                            'value': 'liter per hour'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'L/h'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -9404,7 +9820,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'aliases': ['room occupancy'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
-                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'}},
+                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '1'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -9510,7 +9927,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'aliases': ['rooting medium pH'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
-                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'}},
+                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '[pH]'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '7.5'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -9557,9 +9975,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'practical salinity unit, '
-                                                     'percentage'}},
+                                                     'percentage'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '%|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '25 practical salinity unit'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '70 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000183'} })
     salinity_meth: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="salinity method", description="""Reference or method used in determining salinity""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'salinity_meth',
@@ -9668,9 +10087,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value;enumeration'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
-                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'meter'}},
+                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '1534 meter;MSL'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '1534 m'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000413'} })
     samp_name: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, title="sample name", description="""A local identifier or name that for the material sample used for extracting nucleic acids, and subsequent sequencing. It can refer either to the original material collected or to any derived sub-samples. It can have any format, but we suggest that you make it concise, unique and consistent within your lab, and as informative as possible. INSDC requires every sample name from a single Submitter to be unique. Use of a globally unique identifier for the field source_mat_id is recommended in addition to sample_name.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'samp_name',
@@ -9707,9 +10127,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'millliter, gram, milligram, '
-                                                     'liter'}},
+                                                     'liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'L|g|mL|mg'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '5 liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '5 L'}],
          'is_a': 'nucleic acid sequence source field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000001'} })
     samp_sort_meth: Optional[list[TextValue]] = Field(default=None, title="sample size sorting method", description="""Method by which samples are sorted; open face filter collecting total suspended particles, prefilter to remove particles larger than X micrometers in diameter, where common values of X would be 10 and 2.5 full size sorting in a cascade impactor.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'samp_sort_meth',
@@ -9748,9 +10170,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '-80 degree Celsius'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '-80 Cel'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000110'} })
     samp_subtype: Optional[SampSubtypeEnum] = Field(default=None, title="sample subtype", description="""Name of sample sub-type. For example if \"sample type\" is \"Produced Water\" then subtype could be \"Oil Phase\" or \"Water Phase\". If \"other\" is specified, please propose entry in \"additional info\" field""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'samp_subtype',
@@ -9873,12 +10296,13 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'millimeter'}},
+                                            'value': 'millimeter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mm'}},
          'comments': ['Seasons are defined as spring (March, April, May), summer '
                       '(June, July, August), autumn (September, October, November) and '
                       'winter (December, January, February).'],
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.4 inch'}, {'value': '10.16 mm'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '10 mm'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'notes': ['mean and average are the same thing, but it seems like bad '
                    'practice to not be consistent. Changed mean to average'],
@@ -9891,9 +10315,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '18 degree Celsius'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '18 Cel'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000643'} })
     season_use: Optional[SeasonUseEnum] = Field(default=None, title="seasonal use", description="""The seasons the space is occupied""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'season_use',
@@ -10004,9 +10429,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'micromole per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'micromole per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.05 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.05 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000184'} })
     size_frac: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="size fraction selected", description="""Filtering pore size used in sample preparation""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'size_frac',
@@ -10023,9 +10449,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value', 'value': 'value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'micrometer'}},
+                                            'value': 'micrometer'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'um'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.2 micrometer'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.2 um'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000735'} })
     size_frac_up: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="size-fraction upper threshold", description="""Refers to the mesh/pore size used to retain the sample. Materials smaller than the size threshold are excluded from the sample""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'size_frac_up',
@@ -10033,9 +10460,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value', 'value': 'value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'micrometer'}},
+                                            'value': 'micrometer'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'um'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '20 micrometer'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '20 um'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000736'} })
     slope_aspect: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="slope aspect", description="""The direction a slope faces. While looking down a slope use a compass to record the direction you are facing (direction or degrees). This measure provides an indication of sun and wind exposure that will influence soil temperature and evapotranspiration.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'slope_aspect',
@@ -10043,13 +10471,13 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
-                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'degree'}},
+                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'degree'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'deg'}},
          'comments': ['Aspect is the orientation of slope, measured clockwise in '
                       'degrees from 0 to 360, where 0 is north-facing, 90 is '
                       'east-facing, 180 is south-facing, and 270 is west-facing.'],
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '35'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '35 deg'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000647'} })
     slope_gradient: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="slope gradient", description="""Commonly called 'slope'. The angle between ground surface and a horizontal line (in percent). This is the direction that overland water would flow. This measure is usually taken with a hand level meter or clinometer""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'slope_gradient',
@@ -10058,7 +10486,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'percentage'}},
+                                            'value': 'percentage'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '%'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '10%'}, {'value': '10 %'}, {'value': '0.10'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10070,7 +10499,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
-                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'hours'}},
+                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'hours'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'h'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10082,9 +10512,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per liter, parts per '
-                                                     'million'}},
+                                                     'million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '10.5 milligram per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '10.5 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000428'} })
     soil_horizon: Optional[SoilHorizonEnum] = Field(default=None, title="soil horizon", description="""Specific layer in the land area which measures parallel to the soil surface and possesses physical characteristics which differ from the layers above and beneath""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'soil_horizon',
@@ -10100,7 +10532,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'aliases': ['soil texture measurement'],
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
-                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'}},
+                         'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
+                         'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'pending_analysis'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10143,9 +10577,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'kilowatts per square meter per '
                                                      'day, ergs per square centimeter '
-                                                     'per second'}},
+                                                     'per second'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'kW/m2/d|erg/cm2/s'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '1.36 kilowatts per square meter per day'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '1.36 kW/m2/d'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000112'} })
     soluble_inorg_mat: Optional[list[TextValue]] = Field(default=None, title="soluble inorganic material", description="""Concentration of substances such as ammonia, road-salt, sea-salt, cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, thiocyanates, thiosulfates, etc.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'soluble_inorg_mat',
@@ -10185,9 +10621,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'micromole per liter, milligram '
-                                                     'per liter, parts per million'}},
+                                                     'per liter, parts per million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L|umol/L|ug/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.1 milligram per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.1 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000738'} })
     source_mat_id: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="source material identifier", description="""A globally unique identifier assigned to the biological sample.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'source_mat_id',
@@ -10238,7 +10676,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'gram of air, kilogram of air'}},
+                                            'value': 'gram of air, kilogram of air'},
+                         'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'mixs_inconsistent'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '15 per kilogram of air'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10317,9 +10757,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'micromole per liter, milligram '
-                                                     'per liter, parts per million'}},
+                                                     'per liter, parts per million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '5 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '5 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000423'} })
     sulfate_fw: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="sulfate in formation water", description="""Original sulfate concentration in the hydrocarbon resource""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'sulfate_fw',
@@ -10328,7 +10770,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10340,9 +10783,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'micromole per liter, milligram '
-                                                     'per liter, parts per million'}},
+                                                     'per liter, parts per million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '2 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '2 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000424'} })
     surf_air_cont: Optional[list[SurfAirContEnum]] = Field(default=None, title="surface-air contaminant", description="""Contaminant identified on surface""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'surf_air_cont',
@@ -10360,7 +10805,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'percentage'}},
+                                            'value': 'percentage'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '%'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '10%'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10382,9 +10828,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'parts per million, gram per '
                                                      'cubic meter, gram per square '
-                                                     'meter'}},
+                                                     'meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|g/m2|g/m3'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.01 gram per square meter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.01 g/m2'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000128'} })
     surf_moisture_ph: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, title="surface moisture pH", description="""ph measurement of surface""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'surf_moisture_ph',
@@ -10402,9 +10850,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '15 degree Celsius'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '15 Cel'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000125'} })
     suspend_part_matter: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="suspended particulate matter", description="""Concentration of suspended particulate matter""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'suspend_part_matter',
@@ -10413,9 +10862,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.5 milligram per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.5 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000741'} })
     suspend_solids: Optional[list[TextValue]] = Field(default=None, title="suspended solids", description="""Concentration of substances including a wide variety of material, such as silt, decaying plant and animal matter; can include multiple substances""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'suspend_solids',
@@ -10439,7 +10889,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10449,9 +10900,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '25 degree Celsius'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '25 Cel'}],
          'is_a': 'environment field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000113'} })
     temp_out: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="temperature outside house", description="""The recorded temperature value at sampling time outside""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'temp_out',
@@ -10460,9 +10912,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '5 degree Celsius'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '5 Cel'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000197'} })
     tertiary_treatment: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="tertiary treatment", description="""The process providing a final treatment stage to raise the effluent quality before it is discharged to the receiving environment""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'tertiary_treatment',
@@ -10510,7 +10963,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per liter, parts per '
-                                                     'million'}},
+                                                     'million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10521,7 +10976,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'microgram per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'microgram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'ug/L|%'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '1 ug/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10535,9 +10991,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
-                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'meter'}},
+                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '500 meter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '500 m'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000634'} })
     tot_diss_nitro: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="total dissolved nitrogen", description="""Total dissolved nitrogen concentration, reported as nitrogen, measured by: total dissolved nitrogen = NH4 + NO3NO2 + dissolved organic nitrogen""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'tot_diss_nitro',
@@ -10546,9 +11003,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'microgram per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'microgram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'ug/L|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '40 microgram per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '40 ug/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000744'} })
     tot_inorg_nitro: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="total inorganic nitrogen", description="""Total inorganic nitrogen content""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'tot_inorg_nitro',
@@ -10557,9 +11016,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'microgram per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'microgram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'ug/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '40 microgram per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '40 ug/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000745'} })
     tot_iron: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="total iron", description="""Concentration of total iron in the sample""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'tot_iron',
@@ -10569,7 +11029,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per liter, milligram '
-                                                     'per kilogram'}},
+                                                     'per kilogram'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'mg/L|mg/kg'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10581,9 +11043,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'microgram per liter, micromole '
-                                                     'per liter, milligram per liter'}},
+                                                     'per liter, milligram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'mg/L|ug/L|umol/L|%'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '50 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '50 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000102'} })
     tot_nitro_cont_meth: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, title="total nitrogen content method", description="""Reference or method used in determining the total nitrogen""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'tot_nitro_cont_meth',
@@ -10604,9 +11068,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'microgram per liter, micromole '
-                                                     'per liter, milligram per liter'}},
+                                                     'per liter, milligram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'mg/L|ug/L|umol/L|%'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '5 mg N/ L'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '5 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000530'} })
     tot_org_c_meth: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="total organic carbon method", description="""Reference or method used in determining total organic carbon""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'tot_org_c_meth',
@@ -10626,9 +11092,10 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'gram Carbon per kilogram sample '
-                                                     'material'}},
+                                                     'material'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '5 mg N/ L'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '5 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000533',
          'todos': ['check description. How are they different?']} })
@@ -10639,9 +11106,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'microgram per liter, micromole '
-                                                     'per liter'}},
+                                                     'per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'ug/L|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '35 micromole per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '35 umol/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000747'} })
     tot_phosp: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="total phosphorus", description="""Total phosphorus concentration in the sample, calculated by: total phosphorus = total dissolved phosphorus + particulate phosphorus""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'tot_phosp',
@@ -10651,9 +11120,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'micromole per liter, milligram '
-                                                     'per liter, parts per million'}},
+                                                     'per liter, parts per million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.03 milligram per liter'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.03 mg/L'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000117'} })
     tot_phosphate: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="total phosphate", description="""Total amount or concentration of phosphate""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'tot_phosphate',
@@ -10663,7 +11134,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'microgram per liter, micromole '
-                                                     'per liter'}},
+                                                     'per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'ug/L|umol/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10675,7 +11148,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per liter, parts per '
-                                                     'million'}},
+                                                     'million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10714,9 +11189,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'formazin turbidity unit, '
-                                                     'formazin nephelometric units'}},
+                                                     'formazin nephelometric units'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[NTU]|[FNU]'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '0.3 nephelometric turbidity units'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '0.3 [NTU]'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000191'} })
     tvdss_of_hcr_press: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="depth (TVDSS) of hydrocarbon resource pressure", description="""True vertical depth subsea (TVDSS) of the hydrocarbon resource where the original pressure was measured (e.g. 1578 m).""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'tvdss_of_hcr_press',
@@ -10724,7 +11201,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
-                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'meter'}},
+                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10734,7 +11212,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
-                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'meter'}},
+                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'meter'},
+                         'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'complex_unit'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10755,9 +11235,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'cubic meter per minute, liters '
-                                                     'per second'}},
+                                                     'per second'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'L/s|m3/min'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '750 cubic meter per minute'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '750 m3/min'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000114'} })
     ventilation_type: Optional[TextValue] = Field(default=None, title="ventilation type", description="""Ventilation system used in the sampled premises""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'ventilation_type',
@@ -10777,7 +11259,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per liter, parts per '
-                                                     'million'}},
+                                                     'million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10788,7 +11272,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'}},
+                                            'value': 'milligram per liter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10836,7 +11321,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'square meter'}},
+                                            'value': 'square meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm2'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10864,7 +11350,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value', 'value': 'value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'centimeter'}},
+                                            'value': 'centimeter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'cm'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10902,7 +11389,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'joule per degree Celsius'}},
+                                            'value': 'joule per degree Celsius'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'J/K'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10970,9 +11458,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'cubic meter per second, knots'}},
+                                            'value': 'cubic meter per second, knots'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[kn_i]|m3/s'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '10 cubic meter per second'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '10 m3/s'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000203'} })
     water_cut: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="water cut", description="""Current amount of water (%) in a produced fluid stream; or the average of the combined streams""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'water_cut',
@@ -10981,7 +11471,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'percent'}},
+                                            'value': 'percent'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '%'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -10992,7 +11483,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'square meter'}},
+                                            'value': 'square meter'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm2'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -11012,7 +11504,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'cubic meter per day'}},
+                                            'value': 'cubic meter per day'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm3/d'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -11080,9 +11573,11 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'meter per second, kilometer per '
-                                                     'hour'}},
+                                                     'hour'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': 'km/h|m/s'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '21 kilometer per hour'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '21 km/h'}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
          'slot_uri': 'MIXS:0000118'} })
     window_cond: Optional[WindowCondEnum] = Field(default=None, title="window condition", description="""The physical condition of the window at the time of sampling""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'window_cond',
@@ -11196,7 +11691,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
                                             'value': 'milligram per liter, parts per '
-                                                     'million'}},
+                                                     'million'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': ''}],
          'is_a': 'core field',
@@ -11261,7 +11758,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'see_also': ['https://github.com/microbiomedata/nmdc-metadata/pull/297']} })
     sample_collection_site: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'sample_collection_site', 'domain_of': ['Biosample']} })
     soluble_iron_micromol: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'soluble_iron_micromol', 'domain_of': ['Biosample']} })
-    subsurface_depth: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'subsurface_depth', 'domain_of': ['Biosample']} })
+    subsurface_depth: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'subsurface_depth',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'm'}},
+         'domain_of': ['Biosample']} })
     dna_collect_site: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, title="DNA collection site", description="""Provide information on the site your DNA sample was collected from""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'dna_collect_site',
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': 'untreated pond water'}],
@@ -11517,7 +12016,7 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
     analysis_type: Optional[list[AnalysisTypeEnum]] = Field(default=None, title="analysis/data type", description="""Select all the data types associated or available for this biosample""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'analysis_type',
          'comments': ['MIxS:investigation_type was included as a `see_also` but that '
                       "term doesn't resolve any more"],
-         'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
+         'domain_of': ['Biosample', 'Protocol'],
          'examples': [{'value': 'metagenomics; metabolomics; metaproteomics'}],
          'rank': 3,
          'recommended': True,
@@ -11535,6 +12034,8 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'slot_group': 'Sample ID',
          'string_serialization': '{text}:{text}'} })
     bulk_elect_conductivity: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="bulk electrical conductivity", description="""Electrical conductivity is a measure of the ability to carry electric current, which is mostly dictated by the chemistry of and amount of water.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'bulk_elect_conductivity',
+         'annotations': {'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'pending_analysis'}},
          'comments': ['Provide the value output of the field instrument.'],
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'description': 'The conductivity measurement was 0.017 '
@@ -11552,7 +12053,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'mg/kg (ppm)'}},
+                                            'value': 'mg/kg (ppm)'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/kg|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '2.5 mg/kg'}],
          'see_also': ['https://www.ornl.gov/content/bio-scales-0']} })
@@ -11561,7 +12064,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'mg/kg (ppm)'}},
+                                            'value': 'mg/kg (ppm)'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/kg|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '24.7 mg/kg'}],
          'see_also': ['https://www.ornl.gov/content/bio-scales-0']} })
@@ -11570,7 +12075,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
-                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'mg/kg'}},
+                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'mg/kg'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/kg|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '2.3 mg/kg'}],
          'see_also': ['https://www.ornl.gov/content/bio-scales-0']} })
@@ -11579,7 +12086,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
-                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'mg/kg'}},
+                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'mg/kg'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/kg|mg/L'}},
          'comments': ['often below some specified limit of detection'],
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '0.29 mg/kg'}],
@@ -11589,7 +12098,9 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
          'annotations': {'expected_value': {'tag': 'expected_value',
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
-                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'mg/kg'}},
+                         'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit', 'value': 'mg/kg'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units',
+                                           'value': '[ppm]|mg/kg|mg/L'}},
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
          'examples': [{'value': '1.2 mg/kg'}],
          'see_also': ['https://www.ornl.gov/content/bio-scales-0']} })
@@ -11599,11 +12110,12 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'ppm CaCO3/pH'}},
+                                            'value': 'ppm CaCO3/pH'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '[ppm]'}},
          'comments': ['This is the mass of lime, in mg, needed to raise the pH of one '
                       'kg of soil by one pH unit'],
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '543 mg/kg'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '543 [ppm]'}],
          'see_also': ['https://www.ornl.gov/content/bio-scales-0',
                       'https://secure.caes.uga.edu/extension/publications/files/pdf/C%20874_5.PDF']} })
     lbceq: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="lime buffer capacity (after 5 day incubation)", description="""lime buffer capacity, determined at equilibrium after 5 day incubation""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'lbceq',
@@ -11612,11 +12124,12 @@ class Biosample(Sample):
                                             'value': 'measurement value'},
                          'occurrence': {'tag': 'occurrence', 'value': '1'},
                          'preferred_unit': {'tag': 'preferred_unit',
-                                            'value': 'ppm CaCO3/pH'}},
+                                            'value': 'ppm CaCO3/pH'},
+                         'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': '[ppm]'}},
          'comments': ['This is the mass of lime, in mg, needed to raise the pH of one '
                       'kg of soil by one pH unit'],
          'domain_of': ['Biosample'],
-         'examples': [{'value': '1575 mg/kg'}],
+         'examples': [{'value': '1575 [ppm]'}],
          'see_also': ['https://www.ornl.gov/content/bio-scales-0']} })
     id: str = Field(default=..., description="""An NMDC assigned unique identifier for a biosample submitted to NMDC.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'id',
          'domain_of': ['NamedThing'],
@@ -11852,7 +12365,10 @@ class ProcessedSample(Sample):
                                                       'syntax': '{id_nmdc_prefix}:procsm-{id_shoulder}-{id_blade}$'}}},
          'title': 'Processed Sample'})
 
-    biomaterial_purity: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'biomaterial_purity', 'domain_of': ['ProcessedSample']} })
+    biomaterial_purity: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'biomaterial_purity',
+         'annotations': {'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'pending_analysis'}},
+         'domain_of': ['ProcessedSample']} })
     dna_absorb1: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, title="DNA absorbance 260/280", description="""260/280 measurement of DNA sample purity""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'dna_absorb1',
          'comments': ['Recommended value is between 1 and 3.'],
          'domain_of': ['ProcessedSample'],
@@ -12248,7 +12764,7 @@ class FieldResearchSite(Site):
 
 class Instrument(MaterialEntity):
     """
-    A material entity that is designed to perform a function in a scientific investigation, but is not a reagent.
+    A material entity that is designed to perform a function in a scientific investigation, but is not a reagent. This class models the make and model of the instrument, not the specific instance of the instrument.
     """
     linkml_meta: ClassVar[LinkMLMeta] = LinkMLMeta({'aliases': ['device'],
          'class_uri': 'nmdc:Instrument',
@@ -12257,7 +12773,11 @@ class Instrument(MaterialEntity):
          'slot_usage': {'id': {'name': 'id',
                                'pattern': '^(nmdc):inst-([0-9][a-z]{0,6}[0-9])-([A-Za-z0-9]{1,})$',
                                'structured_pattern': {'interpolated': True,
-                                                      'syntax': '{id_nmdc_prefix}:inst-{id_shoulder}-{id_blade}$'}}}})
+                                                      'syntax': '{id_nmdc_prefix}:inst-{id_shoulder}-{id_blade}$'}}},
+         'unique_keys': {'main': {'description': 'A unique instrument is defined by '
+                                                 'its vendor and model.',
+                                  'unique_key_name': 'main',
+                                  'unique_key_slots': ['vendor', 'model']}}})
 
     vendor: Optional[InstrumentVendorEnum] = Field(default=None, json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'vendor', 'domain_of': ['Instrument']} })
     model: Optional[InstrumentModelEnum] = Field(default=None, json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'model', 'domain_of': ['Instrument']} })
@@ -12646,6 +13166,7 @@ class StorageProcess(PlannedProcess):
                       {'value': 'falcon tube'},
                       {'value': 'whirlpak'}]} })
     temperature: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The value of a temperature measurement or temperature used in a process.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'temperature',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'contributors': ['ORCID:0009-0001-1555-1601', 'ORCID:0000-0002-8683-0050'],
          'domain_of': ['ChromatographyConfiguration',
                        'Extraction',
@@ -13178,10 +13699,12 @@ class Extraction(MaterialProcessing):
          'rank': 1000} })
     input_mass: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="sample mass used", description="""Total mass of sample used in activity.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'input_mass',
          'aliases': ['sample mass', 'sample weight'],
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'g'}},
          'domain_of': ['Extraction'],
          'exact_mappings': ['MS:1000004'],
          'narrow_mappings': ['MIXS:0000111']} })
     volume: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The volume of the solvent/solute being used, not the input.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'volume',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mL|uL'}},
          'contributors': ['ORCID:0009-0001-1555-1601', 'ORCID:0000-0002-8683-0050'],
          'domain_of': ['Extraction',
                        'SubSamplingProcess',
@@ -13189,6 +13712,7 @@ class Extraction(MaterialProcessing):
                        'MobilePhaseSegment',
                        'PortionOfSubstance']} })
     temperature: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The value of a temperature measurement or temperature used in a process.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'temperature',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'contributors': ['ORCID:0009-0001-1555-1601', 'ORCID:0000-0002-8683-0050'],
          'domain_of': ['ChromatographyConfiguration',
                        'Extraction',
@@ -13641,6 +14165,8 @@ class SubSamplingProcess(MaterialProcessing):
                                    'name': 'volume'}}})
 
     container_size: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The volume of the container an analyte is stored in or an activity takes place in""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'container_size',
+         'annotations': {'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'pending_analysis'}},
          'contributors': ['ORCID:0009-0001-1555-1601', 'ORCID:0000-0002-8683-0050'],
          'domain_of': ['SubSamplingProcess', 'FiltrationProcess']} })
     contained_in: Optional[ContainerCategoryEnum] = Field(default=None, description="""A type of container.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'contained_in',
@@ -13649,6 +14175,7 @@ class SubSamplingProcess(MaterialProcessing):
                       {'value': 'falcon tube'},
                       {'value': 'whirlpak'}]} })
     temperature: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The value of a temperature measurement or temperature used in a process.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'temperature',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'contributors': ['ORCID:0009-0001-1555-1601', 'ORCID:0000-0002-8683-0050'],
          'domain_of': ['ChromatographyConfiguration',
                        'Extraction',
@@ -13659,6 +14186,7 @@ class SubSamplingProcess(MaterialProcessing):
                        'ChemicalConversionProcess'],
          'notes': ['Not to be confused with the MIXS:0000113']} })
     volume: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The output volume of the SubSampling Process.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'volume',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mL|uL'}},
          'contributors': ['ORCID:0009-0001-1555-1601', 'ORCID:0000-0002-8683-0050'],
          'domain_of': ['Extraction',
                        'SubSamplingProcess',
@@ -13666,6 +14194,7 @@ class SubSamplingProcess(MaterialProcessing):
                        'MobilePhaseSegment',
                        'PortionOfSubstance']} })
     mass: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, title="mass", description="""The output mass of the SubSampling Process.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'mass',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'g'}},
          'domain_of': ['SubSamplingProcess', 'PortionOfSubstance'],
          'exact_mappings': ['PATO:0000125']} })
     sampled_portion: Optional[list[SamplePortionEnum]] = Field(default=None, description="""The portion of the sample that is taken for downstream activity.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'sampled_portion',
@@ -13856,6 +14385,7 @@ class MixingProcess(MaterialProcessing):
                                'structured_pattern': {'syntax': '{id_nmdc_prefix}:mixpro-{id_shoulder}-{id_blade}$'}}}})
 
     duration: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The elapsed time of an activity.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'duration',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'h|min'}},
          'domain_of': ['MixingProcess',
                        'DissolvingProcess',
                        'ChemicalConversionProcess',
@@ -14045,6 +14575,8 @@ class FiltrationProcess(MaterialProcessing):
          'domain_of': ['FiltrationProcess'],
          'list_elements_ordered': True} })
     container_size: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The volume of the container an analyte is stored in or an activity takes place in""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'container_size',
+         'annotations': {'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'pending_analysis'}},
          'contributors': ['ORCID:0009-0001-1555-1601', 'ORCID:0000-0002-8683-0050'],
          'domain_of': ['SubSamplingProcess', 'FiltrationProcess']} })
     filter_material: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="""A porous material on which solid particles present in air or other fluid which flows through it are largely caught and retained.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'filter_material',
@@ -14059,11 +14591,15 @@ class FiltrationProcess(MaterialProcessing):
                       'commonly and several pore sizes are available for air sampling '
                       '(0.45−0.8 μm are commonly employed).'],
          'domain_of': ['FiltrationProcess']} })
-    filter_pore_size: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""A quantitative or qualitative measurement of the physical dimensions of the pores in a material.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'filter_pore_size', 'domain_of': ['FiltrationProcess']} })
+    filter_pore_size: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""A quantitative or qualitative measurement of the physical dimensions of the pores in a material.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'filter_pore_size',
+         'annotations': {'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'pending_analysis'}},
+         'domain_of': ['FiltrationProcess']} })
     filtration_category: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="""The type of conditioning applied to a filter, device, etc.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'filtration_category', 'domain_of': ['FiltrationProcess']} })
     is_pressurized: Optional[bool] = Field(default=None, description="""Whether or not pressure was applied to a thing or process.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'is_pressurized', 'domain_of': ['FiltrationProcess']} })
     separation_method: Optional[SeparationMethodEnum] = Field(default=None, description="""The method that was used to separate a substance from a solution or mixture.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'separation_method', 'domain_of': ['FiltrationProcess']} })
     volume: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The volume of sample filtered.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'volume',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'mL|uL'}},
          'contributors': ['ORCID:0009-0001-1555-1601', 'ORCID:0000-0002-8683-0050'],
          'domain_of': ['Extraction',
                        'SubSamplingProcess',
@@ -14255,6 +14791,7 @@ class ChromatographicSeparationProcess(MaterialProcessing):
          'domain_of': ['ChromatographyConfiguration',
                        'ChromatographicSeparationProcess']} })
     temperature: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The value of a temperature measurement or temperature used in a process.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'temperature',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'contributors': ['ORCID:0009-0001-1555-1601', 'ORCID:0000-0002-8683-0050'],
          'domain_of': ['ChromatographyConfiguration',
                        'Extraction',
@@ -14432,12 +14969,14 @@ class DissolvingProcess(MaterialProcessing):
                                                       'syntax': '{id_nmdc_prefix}:dispro-{id_shoulder}-{id_blade}$'}}}})
 
     duration: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The elapsed time of an activity.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'duration',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'h|min'}},
          'domain_of': ['MixingProcess',
                        'DissolvingProcess',
                        'ChemicalConversionProcess',
                        'MobilePhaseSegment'],
          'examples': [{'value': "JsonObj(has_numeric_value=2, has_unit='h')"}]} })
     temperature: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The value of a temperature measurement or temperature used in a process.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'temperature',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'contributors': ['ORCID:0009-0001-1555-1601', 'ORCID:0000-0002-8683-0050'],
          'domain_of': ['ChromatographyConfiguration',
                        'Extraction',
@@ -14626,12 +15165,14 @@ class ChemicalConversionProcess(MaterialProcessing):
     chemical_conversion_category: Optional[ChemicalConversionCategoryEnum] = Field(default=None, description="""The type of chemical conversion process.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'chemical_conversion_category',
          'domain_of': ['ChemicalConversionProcess']} })
     duration: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The elapsed time of an activity.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'duration',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'h|min'}},
          'domain_of': ['MixingProcess',
                        'DissolvingProcess',
                        'ChemicalConversionProcess',
                        'MobilePhaseSegment'],
          'examples': [{'value': "JsonObj(has_numeric_value=2, has_unit='h')"}]} })
     temperature: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The value of a temperature measurement or temperature used in a process.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'temperature',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'contributors': ['ORCID:0009-0001-1555-1601', 'ORCID:0000-0002-8683-0050'],
          'domain_of': ['ChromatographyConfiguration',
                        'Extraction',
@@ -14647,7 +15188,10 @@ class ChemicalConversionProcess(MaterialProcessing):
                        'DissolvingProcess',
                        'ChemicalConversionProcess',
                        'MobilePhaseSegment']} })
-    substances_volume: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The volume of the combined substances that was included in a ChemicalConversionProcess.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'substances_volume', 'domain_of': ['ChemicalConversionProcess']} })
+    substances_volume: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The volume of the combined substances that was included in a ChemicalConversionProcess.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'substances_volume',
+         'annotations': {'units_alignment_excuse': {'tag': 'units_alignment_excuse',
+                                                    'value': 'pending_analysis'}},
+         'domain_of': ['ChemicalConversionProcess']} })
     instrument_used: Optional[list[str]] = Field(default=None, description="""What instrument was used during DataGeneration or MaterialProcessing.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'instrument_used',
          'domain_of': ['MaterialProcessing', 'DataGeneration'],
          'structured_pattern': {'interpolated': True,
@@ -14837,6 +15381,15 @@ class Protocol(ConfiguredBaseModel):
     description: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="""a human-readable description of a thing""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'description',
          'domain_of': ['ImageValue', 'NamedThing', 'Protocol'],
          'slot_uri': 'dcterms:description'} })
+    protocol_for: Optional[ProtocolForEnum] = Field(default=None, description="""The type of planned process that the protocol describes.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'protocol_for', 'domain_of': ['Protocol']} })
+    analysis_type: Optional[list[AnalysisTypeEnum]] = Field(default=None, title="analysis/data type", description="""Select all the data types associated or available for this biosample""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'analysis_type',
+         'comments': ['MIxS:investigation_type was included as a `see_also` but that '
+                      "term doesn't resolve any more"],
+         'domain_of': ['Biosample', 'Protocol'],
+         'examples': [{'value': 'metagenomics; metabolomics; metaproteomics'}],
+         'rank': 3,
+         'recommended': True,
+         'slot_group': 'Sample ID'} })
 
 
 class CreditAssociation(ConfiguredBaseModel):
@@ -15910,6 +16463,7 @@ class ChromatographyConfiguration(Configuration):
          'domain_of': ['ChromatographyConfiguration',
                        'ChromatographicSeparationProcess']} })
     temperature: Optional[QuantityValue] = Field(default=None, description="""The value of a temperature measurement or temperature used in a process.""", json_schema_extra = { "linkml_meta": {'alias': 'temperature',
+         'annotations': {'storage_units': {'tag': 'storage_units', 'value': 'Cel'}},
          'contributors': ['ORCID:0009-0001-1555-1601', 'ORCID:0000-0002-8683-0050'],
          'domain_of': ['ChromatographyConfiguration',
                        'Extraction',
@@ -20681,6 +21235,7 @@ TimestampValue.model_rebuild()
 ControlledTermValue.model_rebuild()
 ControlledIdentifiedTermValue.model_rebuild()
 GeolocationValue.model_rebuild()
+PropertyAssertion.model_rebuild()
 NamedThing.model_rebuild()
 GeneProduct.model_rebuild()
 OntologyClass.model_rebuild()