neudecide 0.0.1__py3-none-any.whl
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- neudecide/__init__.py +4 -0
- neudecide/audio.py +58 -0
- neudecide/grammar.py +154 -0
- neudecide/model.py +204 -0
- neudecide/tokenizer.py +61 -0
- neudecide-0.0.1.dist-info/METADATA +205 -0
- neudecide-0.0.1.dist-info/RECORD +10 -0
- neudecide-0.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL +5 -0
- neudecide-0.0.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +201 -0
- neudecide-0.0.1.dist-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
neudecide/__init__.py
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neudecide/audio.py
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"""Audio input: WAV loading with the standard library and resampling with soxr."""
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import wave
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from pathlib import Path
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import numpy as np
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import soxr
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def load_audio(path):
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"""Reads a PCM WAV file. Returns (mono float32 waveform in [-1, 1], sample rate)."""
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try:
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with wave.open(str(path), "rb") as f:
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channels, width, sr = f.getnchannels(), f.getsampwidth(), f.getframerate()
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raw = f.readframes(f.getnframes())
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except wave.Error as e:
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raise ValueError(
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f"{path}: can only read PCM WAV files ({e}); load other formats yourself and "
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"pass a numpy array with sample_rate="
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) from e
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if width == 1:
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x = (np.frombuffer(raw, dtype=np.uint8).astype(np.float32) - 128.0) / 128.0
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elif width == 2:
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x = np.frombuffer(raw, dtype="<i2").astype(np.float32) / 32768.0
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elif width == 3:
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b = np.frombuffer(raw, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(-1, 3).astype(np.int32)
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v = b[:, 0] | (b[:, 1] << 8) | (b[:, 2] << 16)
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x = (np.where(v >= 1 << 23, v - (1 << 24), v)).astype(np.float32) / float(1 << 23)
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elif width == 4:
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x = np.frombuffer(raw, dtype="<i4").astype(np.float32) / float(1 << 31)
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"{path}: unsupported sample width {width}")
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return x.reshape(-1, channels).mean(axis=1), sr
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def resample(x, orig_sr, target_sr):
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"""Band-limited resampling with soxr (its default "HQ" quality)."""
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x = np.asarray(x, dtype=np.float32)
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if orig_sr == target_sr or x.size == 0:
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return x
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return soxr.resample(x, orig_sr, target_sr)
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def prepare_audio(audio, sample_rate, target_sr):
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"""A path or array -> mono float32 at `target_sr`. Arrays are (samples,) or
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(samples, channels) and default to `target_sr` when `sample_rate` is None."""
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if isinstance(audio, (str, Path)):
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audio, sample_rate = load_audio(audio)
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else:
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audio = np.asarray(audio, dtype=np.float32)
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if audio.ndim == 2:
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audio = audio.mean(axis=1)
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elif audio.ndim != 1:
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raise ValueError(
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f"audio must be 1-D (samples,) or 2-D (samples, channels), got {audio.shape}"
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)
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sample_rate = sample_rate or target_sr
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return resample(audio, sample_rate, target_sr)
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neudecide/grammar.py
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"""Grammar-constrained decoding for tool calls, with llguidance.
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The model writes a JSON list of calls. `tool_call_grammar` describes exactly
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that shape, specialised to the tools offered:
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[ ] | [ CALL (, CALL)* ] CALL := {"name": NAME, "arguments": {ARGS}}
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NAME must be one of the tool names, and ARGS may only use that tool's
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parameter names as keys (in any order, at most as many keys as it has
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parameters), each with any well-formed JSON value. Whitespace between JSON
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tokens is free, so compact and `json.dumps`-spaced output are both accepted.
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Decoding policy lives in a `Selector`: anything with `select(logits) -> id`.
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`GreedySelector` is a plain argmax; `ConstrainedSelector` masks the logits to
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the tokens the grammar allows next and takes the argmax of what's left.
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"""
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import json
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import re
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import numpy as np
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from llguidance import LLMatcher, LLTokenizer, TokenizerWrapper
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from llguidance.numpy import apply_token_bitmask_inplace
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WS = "▁" # SentencePiece's whitespace marker
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def tool_parameters(tools):
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"""{tool name: [argument keys]} for a list (or JSON string) of tool
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definitions, each with a `name` and `parameters` either as JSON Schema
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(`{"type": "object", "properties": {...}}`) or as a flat `{key: {...}}` mapping."""
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if isinstance(tools, str):
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tools = json.loads(tools)
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params = {}
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for tool in tools or []:
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if not isinstance(tool, dict) or "name" not in tool:
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continue
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p = tool.get("parameters") or {}
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# a flat mapping may itself have a parameter called "type", so check the schema shape
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is_schema = p.get("type") == "object" and isinstance(p.get("properties"), dict)
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props = p["properties"] if is_schema else p
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params[tool["name"]] = list(props) if isinstance(props, dict) else []
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return params
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def tool_call_grammar(tools):
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"""A Lark grammar, in llguidance's dialect, for the answer to `tools`."""
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calls = []
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for name, keys in tool_parameters(tools).items():
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# patternProperties, not properties: llguidance emits properties in
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# schema order, and the model needn't. maxProperties bounds repeated
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# keys, which a JSON grammar can't rule out.
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arguments = {
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"type": "object",
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"patternProperties": {f"^{re.escape(k)}$": {} for k in keys},
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"additionalProperties": False,
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"maxProperties": len(keys),
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}
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calls.append(
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{
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {"name": {"const": name}, "arguments": arguments},
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"required": ["name", "arguments"],
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"additionalProperties": False,
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}
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)
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schema = {
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"type": "array",
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"items": {"anyOf": calls} if calls else False,
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# \uXXXX escapes in values, as json.dumps writes non-ASCII text by default
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"x-guidance": {"json_allow_general_unicode_escapes": True},
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}
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# leading whitespace: SentencePiece's dummy prefix puts a space before the "["
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return "start: WS? calls\n" r"WS: /[ \t\n\r]+/" "\n" f"calls: %json {json.dumps(schema)}"
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class _Vocab:
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"""The attributes llguidance.TokenizerWrapper reads off a tokenizer."""
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def __init__(self, tokens, special_token_ids, eos_token_id, encode):
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self.tokens = tokens
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self.special_token_ids = special_token_ids
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self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
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self.bos_token_id = None
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self._encode = encode
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def __call__(self, text):
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return self._encode(text)
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def ll_tokenizer(tokenizer, eos_id, special_ids=()):
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"""The SentencePiece vocabulary as an llguidance tokenizer: each piece as
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the bytes it adds to the output (▁ -> space, <0xNN> -> that byte).
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Control / unknown / unused pieces and `special_ids` are special tokens,
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which the grammar never produces."""
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sp = tokenizer.sp
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tokens, special = [], set(special_ids)
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for i in range(sp.vocab_size()):
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piece = sp.id_to_piece(i)
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if sp.is_byte(i):
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tokens.append(bytes([int(piece[1:-1], 16)]))
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else:
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tokens.append(piece.replace(WS, " ").encode("utf-8"))
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if sp.is_control(i) or sp.is_unknown(i) or sp.is_unused(i):
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special.add(i)
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vocab = _Vocab(tokens, sorted(special), eos_id, tokenizer.sp_fragment.encode)
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return LLTokenizer(TokenizerWrapper(vocab))
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def tool_call_matcher(ll_tok, tools):
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"""A fresh llguidance matcher for the answer to `tools`."""
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matcher = LLMatcher(ll_tok, tool_call_grammar(tools), log_level=0)
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if matcher.is_error():
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raise ValueError(f"couldn't build the tool-call grammar: {matcher.get_error()}")
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return matcher
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Token selection
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class GreedySelector:
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"""Plain argmax."""
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def select(self, logits):
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return int(np.argmax(logits))
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class ConstrainedSelector:
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"""Greedy decoding restricted to `matcher`'s grammar, for one sequence.
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The first step is forced to `tool_call_id` (every answer starts with it)
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and `eos_id` is forced as soon as the grammar is complete."""
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def __init__(self, matcher, tool_call_id, eos_id):
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self.matcher = matcher
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self.tool_call_id = tool_call_id
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self.eos_id = eos_id
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self.started = False
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def select(self, logits):
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if not self.started:
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self.started = True
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return self.tool_call_id
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if self.matcher.is_accepting():
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return self.eos_id
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logits = np.array(logits, dtype=np.float32).reshape(1, -1)
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mask = np.frombuffer(self.matcher.compute_bitmask(), dtype=np.int32)
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apply_token_bitmask_inplace(logits, mask)
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token = int(np.argmax(logits))
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if not self.matcher.consume_token(token):
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return self.eos_id # nothing fits; shouldn't happen
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return token
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neudecide/model.py
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import json
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import logging
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from pathlib import Path
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import numpy as np
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import onnxruntime as ort
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from .audio import prepare_audio
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from .grammar import ConstrainedSelector, GreedySelector, ll_tokenizer, tool_call_matcher
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from .tokenizer import Tokenizer
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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DEFAULT_REPO = "neuphonic/neudecide"
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DEFAULT_VARIANT = "q4" # int4 MatMulNBits graphs, the ones the native runtime ships
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TOKENIZER_FILES = ("tokenizer.model", "tokenizer.json") # first one present wins
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class NeuDecide:
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"""Speech + a list of tools -> tool calls, with onnxruntime.
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Three ONNX graphs run per request:
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audio_encoder once per utterance: waveform -> audio frames
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tool_encoder once per (utterance, tools): -> cross-attention keys / values
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decoder_step once per output token, with a growing self-attention KV cache
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model = NeuDecide.from_pretrained()
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calls = model.generate("command.wav", tools)
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# [{"name": "set_timer", "arguments": {"minutes": 5}}]
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"""
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def __init__(self, model_dir, variant=DEFAULT_VARIANT, threads=None, providers=None):
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"""model_dir: a directory with config.json, tokenizer.model (or tokenizer.json)
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and the ONNX graphs.
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variant: which set of graphs from config.json's "variants".
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threads: onnxruntime intra-op threads (None = onnxruntime's default)."""
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model_dir = Path(model_dir)
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self.config = json.loads((model_dir / "config.json").read_text())
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tokenizer = next((model_dir / f for f in TOKENIZER_FILES if (model_dir / f).exists()), None)
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if tokenizer is None:
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"{model_dir} has no {' or '.join(TOKENIZER_FILES)}")
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self.tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_file(tokenizer)
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self.special = self.config["special_tokens"]
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self.sample_rate = self.config["sample_rate"]
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self.variant = variant
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graphs = self.graph_files(self.config, variant)
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options = ort.SessionOptions()
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if threads:
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options.intra_op_num_threads = threads
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providers = list(providers or ["CPUExecutionProvider"])
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self.audio_encoder, self.tool_encoder, self.decoder_step = (
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ort.InferenceSession(
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str(model_dir / graphs[k]), sess_options=options, providers=providers
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)
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for k in ("audio_encoder", "tool_encoder", "decoder_step")
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)
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self._ll_tokenizer = None
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@staticmethod
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def graph_files(config, variant):
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variants = config.get("variants") or {"fp32": {"graphs": config["graphs"]}}
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if variant not in variants:
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raise ValueError(f"model has no {variant!r} variant (has: {sorted(variants)})")
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return variants[variant]["graphs"]
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@classmethod
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def from_pretrained(
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cls, repo_id=DEFAULT_REPO, variant=DEFAULT_VARIANT, revision=None, token=None, **kwargs
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):
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"""Downloads (or reuses the cached) model from the Hugging Face Hub."""
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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from huggingface_hub.utils import EntryNotFoundError
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def fetch(name):
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return hf_hub_download(repo_id, name, revision=revision, token=token)
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77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
config_path = Path(fetch("config.json"))
|
|
79
|
+
config = json.loads(config_path.read_text())
|
|
80
|
+
for name in TOKENIZER_FILES:
|
|
81
|
+
try:
|
|
82
|
+
fetch(name)
|
|
83
|
+
break
|
|
84
|
+
except EntryNotFoundError:
|
|
85
|
+
continue
|
|
86
|
+
for name in cls.graph_files(config, variant).values():
|
|
87
|
+
fetch(name)
|
|
88
|
+
return cls(config_path.parent, variant=variant, **kwargs)
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
# -- stages ---------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
def encode_tools(self, tools):
|
|
93
|
+
"""[<tools>] + the tokenized tool list, serialized with json.dumps defaults
|
|
94
|
+
(as in training) and truncated to max_tools_len."""
|
|
95
|
+
text = tools if isinstance(tools, str) else json.dumps(tools)
|
|
96
|
+
ids = [self.special["tools"]] + self.tokenizer.encode(text)
|
|
97
|
+
limit = self.config["max_tools_len"]
|
|
98
|
+
if len(ids) > limit:
|
|
99
|
+
logger.warning("tool list is %d tokens; truncated to %d", len(ids), limit)
|
|
100
|
+
ids = ids[:limit]
|
|
101
|
+
return np.asarray([ids], dtype=np.int64)
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
def encode_audio(self, waveform):
|
|
104
|
+
"""16 kHz mono waveform -> (audio_embeds, audio_len)."""
|
|
105
|
+
waveform = np.asarray(waveform, dtype=np.float32)
|
|
106
|
+
waveform = waveform[: int(self.config["max_audio_seconds"] * self.sample_rate)]
|
|
107
|
+
return self.audio_encoder.run(
|
|
108
|
+
None,
|
|
109
|
+
{
|
|
110
|
+
"waveform": waveform[None, :],
|
|
111
|
+
"waveform_len": np.asarray([waveform.shape[0]], dtype=np.int64),
|
|
112
|
+
},
|
|
113
|
+
)
|
|
114
|
+
|
|
115
|
+
def selector(self, tools, constrained=True):
|
|
116
|
+
"""The token-selection policy for one generation."""
|
|
117
|
+
if not constrained:
|
|
118
|
+
return GreedySelector()
|
|
119
|
+
if self._ll_tokenizer is None:
|
|
120
|
+
self._ll_tokenizer = ll_tokenizer(
|
|
121
|
+
self.tokenizer, self.special["eos"], self.special.values()
|
|
122
|
+
)
|
|
123
|
+
matcher = tool_call_matcher(self._ll_tokenizer, tools)
|
|
124
|
+
return ConstrainedSelector(matcher, self.special["tool_call"], self.special["eos"])
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
def generate_ids(
|
|
127
|
+
self, audio, tools, sample_rate=None, constrained=True, max_new_tokens=None, selector=None
|
|
128
|
+
):
|
|
129
|
+
"""Output token ids (EOS excluded). `selector` overrides the decoding
|
|
130
|
+
policy: any object with `select(logits) -> token id`."""
|
|
131
|
+
waveform = prepare_audio(audio, sample_rate, self.sample_rate)
|
|
132
|
+
audio_embeds, audio_len = self.encode_audio(waveform)
|
|
133
|
+
cross_key, cross_value, encoder_mask = self.tool_encoder.run(
|
|
134
|
+
None,
|
|
135
|
+
{
|
|
136
|
+
"audio_embeds": audio_embeds,
|
|
137
|
+
"audio_len": audio_len,
|
|
138
|
+
"tools_ids": self.encode_tools(tools),
|
|
139
|
+
},
|
|
140
|
+
)
|
|
141
|
+
|
|
142
|
+
selector = selector or self.selector(tools, constrained)
|
|
143
|
+
c = self.config
|
|
144
|
+
past_key = past_value = np.zeros(
|
|
145
|
+
(c["num_decoder_layers"], 1, c["num_kv_heads"], 0, c["head_dim"]), dtype=np.float32
|
|
146
|
+
)
|
|
147
|
+
token, out = self.special["eos"], [] # the decoder starts from EOS
|
|
148
|
+
for _ in range(max_new_tokens or c["max_answer_len"]):
|
|
149
|
+
logits, past_key, past_value = self.decoder_step.run(
|
|
150
|
+
None,
|
|
151
|
+
{
|
|
152
|
+
"input_ids": np.asarray([[token]], dtype=np.int64),
|
|
153
|
+
"past_key": past_key,
|
|
154
|
+
"past_value": past_value,
|
|
155
|
+
"cross_key": cross_key,
|
|
156
|
+
"cross_value": cross_value,
|
|
157
|
+
"encoder_mask": encoder_mask,
|
|
158
|
+
},
|
|
159
|
+
)
|
|
160
|
+
token = selector.select(logits[0])
|
|
161
|
+
if token == self.special["eos"]:
|
|
162
|
+
break
|
|
163
|
+
out.append(token)
|
|
164
|
+
return out
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
def decode(self, ids):
|
|
167
|
+
"""Token ids -> answer text, without the structural tokens."""
|
|
168
|
+
ids = list(ids)
|
|
169
|
+
if ids and ids[0] == self.special["tool_call"]:
|
|
170
|
+
ids = ids[1:]
|
|
171
|
+
structural = {self.special[k] for k in ("pad", "eos", "bos", "tool_call", "tools")}
|
|
172
|
+
return self.tokenizer.decode([i for i in ids if i not in structural])
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
# -- high level -----------------------------------------------------------
|
|
175
|
+
|
|
176
|
+
def generate_text(self, audio, tools, **kwargs):
|
|
177
|
+
"""The raw answer text: a JSON list of calls."""
|
|
178
|
+
return self.decode(self.generate_ids(audio, tools, **kwargs))
|
|
179
|
+
|
|
180
|
+
def generate(self, audio, tools, **kwargs):
|
|
181
|
+
"""Tool calls for an utterance: a list of {"name", "arguments"} dicts,
|
|
182
|
+
[] when no tool applies.
|
|
183
|
+
|
|
184
|
+
audio: a path to a WAV file, or a numpy array (samples,) or
|
|
185
|
+
(samples, channels) -- pass sample_rate= if it isn't 16 kHz.
|
|
186
|
+
tools: a list of tool definitions (name, description, JSON-Schema
|
|
187
|
+
parameters), or the same as a JSON string.
|
|
188
|
+
constrained: restrict output to valid calls of the given tools (default True).
|
|
189
|
+
max_new_tokens: output length limit (default: the model's max_answer_len).
|
|
190
|
+
"""
|
|
191
|
+
text = self.generate_text(audio, tools, **kwargs)
|
|
192
|
+
return parse_calls(text)
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
|
|
195
|
+
def parse_calls(text):
|
|
196
|
+
"""A JSON list of objects with a "name", else [] (logged)."""
|
|
197
|
+
try:
|
|
198
|
+
calls = json.loads(text)
|
|
199
|
+
except json.JSONDecodeError:
|
|
200
|
+
calls = None
|
|
201
|
+
if isinstance(calls, list) and all(isinstance(c, dict) and "name" in c for c in calls):
|
|
202
|
+
return calls
|
|
203
|
+
logger.warning("model output isn't a list of tool calls: %r", text)
|
|
204
|
+
return []
|
neudecide/tokenizer.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
"""SentencePiece tokenizer, from the model's tokenizer.model or tokenizer.json.
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
tokenizer.model is SentencePiece's own file (a serialized ModelProto).
|
|
4
|
+
tokenizer.json holds the same BPE model as JSON: its pieces (text, score, type)
|
|
5
|
+
plus the normalizer flags encoding depends on; it's turned back into a
|
|
6
|
+
ModelProto here so the sentencepiece library does the encoding and decoding.
|
|
7
|
+
"""
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
import json
|
|
10
|
+
from pathlib import Path
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
import sentencepiece as spm
|
|
13
|
+
from sentencepiece import sentencepiece_model_pb2 as sp_pb2
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
def model_proto(spec):
|
|
17
|
+
"""tokenizer.json contents -> a SentencePiece ModelProto (identity normalizer)."""
|
|
18
|
+
if spec.get("model_type") != "bpe":
|
|
19
|
+
raise ValueError(f"unsupported tokenizer model_type {spec.get('model_type')!r}")
|
|
20
|
+
proto = sp_pb2.ModelProto()
|
|
21
|
+
proto.trainer_spec.model_type = sp_pb2.TrainerSpec.BPE
|
|
22
|
+
proto.trainer_spec.unk_id = spec["unk_id"]
|
|
23
|
+
proto.trainer_spec.byte_fallback = spec.get("byte_fallback", False)
|
|
24
|
+
proto.normalizer_spec.name = "identity"
|
|
25
|
+
for flag in ("add_dummy_prefix", "remove_extra_whitespaces", "escape_whitespaces"):
|
|
26
|
+
setattr(proto.normalizer_spec, flag, spec.get(flag, True))
|
|
27
|
+
piece_type = sp_pb2.ModelProto.SentencePiece.Type
|
|
28
|
+
for piece, score, typ in spec["pieces"]:
|
|
29
|
+
proto.pieces.add(piece=piece, score=score, type=piece_type.Value(typ))
|
|
30
|
+
return proto
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
class Tokenizer:
|
|
34
|
+
def __init__(self, model):
|
|
35
|
+
"""model: a ModelProto, or tokenizer.json's contents."""
|
|
36
|
+
proto = model if isinstance(model, sp_pb2.ModelProto) else model_proto(model)
|
|
37
|
+
serialized = proto.SerializeToString()
|
|
38
|
+
self.sp = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(model_proto=serialized)
|
|
39
|
+
# The same model without the dummy prefix or whitespace cleanup, for
|
|
40
|
+
# tokenizing text fragments byte-for-byte (constrained decoding needs that).
|
|
41
|
+
fragment = sp_pb2.ModelProto.FromString(serialized)
|
|
42
|
+
fragment.normalizer_spec.add_dummy_prefix = False
|
|
43
|
+
fragment.normalizer_spec.remove_extra_whitespaces = False
|
|
44
|
+
self.sp_fragment = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(model_proto=fragment.SerializeToString())
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
@classmethod
|
|
47
|
+
def from_file(cls, path):
|
|
48
|
+
"""A tokenizer.model, or a tokenizer.json."""
|
|
49
|
+
path = Path(path)
|
|
50
|
+
if path.suffix == ".json":
|
|
51
|
+
return cls(json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")))
|
|
52
|
+
return cls(sp_pb2.ModelProto.FromString(path.read_bytes()))
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
def __len__(self):
|
|
55
|
+
return self.sp.vocab_size()
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
def encode(self, text):
|
|
58
|
+
return self.sp.encode(text)
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
def decode(self, ids):
|
|
61
|
+
return self.sp.decode([int(i) for i in ids])
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
Metadata-Version: 2.4
|
|
2
|
+
Name: neudecide
|
|
3
|
+
Version: 0.0.1
|
|
4
|
+
Summary: NeuDecide - a tiny voice-action model.
|
|
5
|
+
Author-email: neuphonic <general@neuphonic.com>
|
|
6
|
+
License-Expression: Apache-2.0
|
|
7
|
+
Requires-Python: <3.14,>=3.10
|
|
8
|
+
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
|
|
9
|
+
License-File: LICENSE
|
|
10
|
+
Requires-Dist: huggingface_hub>=0.20
|
|
11
|
+
Requires-Dist: llguidance>=1.8
|
|
12
|
+
Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.24
|
|
13
|
+
Requires-Dist: onnxruntime>=1.23.2
|
|
14
|
+
Requires-Dist: protobuf>=3.20
|
|
15
|
+
Requires-Dist: sentencepiece>=0.2.1
|
|
16
|
+
Requires-Dist: soxr>=0.5
|
|
17
|
+
Dynamic: license-file
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
# NeuDecide
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
**A tiny voice-action model. Audio and a list of tools in, a tool call out. No transcript in between.**
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
[Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/neuphonic/neudecide) · [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/neudecide/) · [arxiv (coming soon}]()
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
NeuDecide converts speech directly into function calls. It's 43 MB, can run on a single thread via ONNX Runtime, and needs no GPU or internet connection once downloaded. Tools are passed in as JSON schemas at inference time, so you change what the model can do by changing the JSON, not by retraining.
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
```
|
|
28
|
+
"clean the kitchen" + [cleanRoom, goToBase, getBattery] → [{"name": "cleanRoom", "arguments": {"room": "kitchen"}}]
|
|
29
|
+
```
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
## Installation
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
```bash
|
|
34
|
+
pip install neudecide
|
|
35
|
+
```
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
Requires Python 3.10 – 3.13. The model weights are downloaded from the Hugging Face Hub on first use and cached after that.
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
## Quickstart
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
This example turns a recorded voice command into a call for a robot vacuum. Save a WAV recording of yourself saying something like "clean the kitchen" as `command.wav`, then run:
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
```python
|
|
44
|
+
from neudecide import NeuDecide
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
TOOLS = [
|
|
47
|
+
{
|
|
48
|
+
"name": "cleanRoom",
|
|
49
|
+
"description": "Vacuum-cleans one room.",
|
|
50
|
+
"parameters": {
|
|
51
|
+
"type": "object",
|
|
52
|
+
"properties": {
|
|
53
|
+
"room": {
|
|
54
|
+
"type": "string",
|
|
55
|
+
"enum": [
|
|
56
|
+
"living room",
|
|
57
|
+
"bathroom",
|
|
58
|
+
"kitchen",
|
|
59
|
+
"bedroom",
|
|
60
|
+
],
|
|
61
|
+
},
|
|
62
|
+
},
|
|
63
|
+
"required": ["room"],
|
|
64
|
+
},
|
|
65
|
+
},
|
|
66
|
+
{
|
|
67
|
+
"name": "goToBase",
|
|
68
|
+
"description": "Sends the vacuum back to its charging base.",
|
|
69
|
+
"parameters": {
|
|
70
|
+
"type": "object",
|
|
71
|
+
"properties": {},
|
|
72
|
+
},
|
|
73
|
+
},
|
|
74
|
+
{
|
|
75
|
+
"name": "getBattery",
|
|
76
|
+
"description": "Reports the vacuum's battery level.",
|
|
77
|
+
"parameters": {
|
|
78
|
+
"type": "object",
|
|
79
|
+
"properties": {},
|
|
80
|
+
},
|
|
81
|
+
},
|
|
82
|
+
]
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
def main():
|
|
86
|
+
model = NeuDecide.from_pretrained()
|
|
87
|
+
calls = model.generate("./examples/command.wav", TOOLS)
|
|
88
|
+
print(calls)
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
92
|
+
main()
|
|
93
|
+
```
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
Output:
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
```
|
|
98
|
+
[{'name': 'cleanRoom', 'arguments': {'room': 'kitchen'}}]
|
|
99
|
+
```
|
|
100
|
+
|
|
101
|
+
`generate` returns a list of `{"name", "arguments"}` dicts, or `[]` when no tool applies.
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
This script is also in the repo as `examples/basic_example.py`, so from a clone you can run `python examples/basic_example.py`.
|
|
104
|
+
|
|
105
|
+
## Usage
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
### Audio input
|
|
108
|
+
|
|
109
|
+
`audio` can be a path to a PCM WAV file or a NumPy array. Arrays may be mono `(samples,)` or multi-channel `(samples, channels)`; channels are averaged to mono. Audio is resampled to 16 kHz automatically, so pass `sample_rate=` if your array is at a different rate:
|
|
110
|
+
|
|
111
|
+
```python
|
|
112
|
+
calls = model.generate("command.wav", TOOLS) # WAV file
|
|
113
|
+
calls = model.generate(waveform, TOOLS, sample_rate=44100) # NumPy array
|
|
114
|
+
```
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
Only WAV is read natively. For other formats (MP3, FLAC, OGG), load the audio yourself and pass the array. Audio longer than 30 seconds is truncated.
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
### Tool definitions
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
Each tool has a `name`, a `description`, and `parameters` as a JSON Schema object. You can pass the list directly or as a JSON string. The model only knows what you tell it about each tool, so clear names and descriptions do most of the work. When an argument has a fixed set of values, like the rooms above, list them with `enum`.
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
## How it works
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NeuDecide is a pre-trained streaming English speech encoder joined to a compact tool-calling encoder–decoder, initialised from [Needle](https://github.com/cactus-compute/needle) by Cactus Compute, and trained end to end as one system. Inference runs three ONNX graphs:
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| Graph | Runs | Does | Parameters | Size |
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| `audio_encoder` | Once per utterance | Waveform → 12.5 Hz latent frames | 28.7M | 22.5 MB |
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| `tool_encoder` | Once per utterance and tool list | Audio frames + tool tokens → cross-attention keys and values | 11.8M | 10.1 MB |
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| `decoder_step` | Once per output token | Next token, reusing a cached self-attention state | 15.0M | 10.0 MB |
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**TBC** the `tool_encoder` KV-cache state can be retained between tool calls, if the tools remain the same.
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| | |
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| Model width | 512 |
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| Decoder layers | 8 |
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| Attention | Grouped-query, 4 key/value heads of 64 dimensions |
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| Vocabulary | 8,192 SentencePiece BPE tokens |
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| Sample rate | 16 kHz |
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| Limits | 30 s of audio, 1,536 tool tokens, 128 output tokens |
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Tools are serialised exactly as Python's `json.dumps` writes them by default, matching how the model was trained.
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## Results
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<p align="center">
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<img src="assets/param_bubbles.png" alt="Exact match against tool accuracy on FSC, SNIPS SLU and SLURP for NeuDecide, Whistle → Needle 3, Parakeet 660M → FunctionGemma and Voxtral Mini 3B, with bubble area showing model size" width="720">
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</p>
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Exact match against tool accuracy on FSC, SNIPS SLU and SLURP, choosing from 10 tools. Each bubble is one of the four systems in the table below, and its area is the model's size on disk; a cascade counts its ASR and decision model together. ([PDF](assets/param_bubbles.pdf))
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We compared NeuDecide with five speech-recognition cascades (Parakeet 110M and 660M feeding Needle or FunctionGemma, and Whistle feeding Needle 3) and with Voxtral Mini 3B, an end-to-end speech model. Each system chooses from 10 tools and must pick the right tool and fill its arguments. The table shows two of the cascades alongside Voxtral Mini 3B; a cascade's size counts its ASR and decision model together.
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| | | NeuDecide | Whistle → Needle 3 | Parakeet 660M → FunctionGemma | Voxtral Mini 3B |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| **Size** | Parameters | 55.5M | 176M | 870M | 3B |
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| **Size** | File size | 43 MB | 52 MB | 3.0 GB | 18.7 GB |
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| **Size** | File size vs NeuDecide | 1× | 1.2× | 71× | 435× |
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| SLURP | Tool accuracy | **77.3%** | 28.5% | 25.7% | 54.4% |
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| SLURP | Exact match | **24.7%** | 3.9% | 1.5% | 7.6% |
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| Fluent Speech Commands | Tool accuracy | **97.0%** | 66.4% | 80.4% | 96.4% |
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| Fluent Speech Commands | Exact match | 82.8% | 58.8% | 65.4% | **95.9%** |
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| SNIPS SLU | Tool accuracy | 70.1% | 61.7% | 43.5% | **87.9%** |
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| SNIPS SLU | Exact match | 20.9% | 15.4% | 17.5% | **36.8%** |
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On SLURP, the most varied of the three datasets, NeuDecide beats every other system on every metric. With 10 tools, it gets six times as many commands exactly right as the best cascade and three times as many as Voxtral Mini 3B. On Fluent Speech Commands, it picks the right tool more often than any other system, and it beats every cascade on exact match. Voxtral Mini 3B fills arguments more accurately there, at roughly 50 times NeuDecide's parameter count. SNIPS, with its free-form names, is the weak spot (see [Limitations](#limitations)).
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## Performance
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Measured with the `q4` export:
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| Device | Time to call | Load time |
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|---|---|---|
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| MacBook Pro M3 | 46 ms | 159 ms |
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| Samsung S24+ | 82 ms | 267 ms |
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| Raspberry Pi 5 | 206 ms | 499 ms |
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Peak RAM ranged from 146 MB to 174 MB across these devices; it depends on the runtime and workload.
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## Limitations
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- **It can fire on noise.** Given 30 s of low-level noise, it still produced a call. There is no calibrated confidence score yet, so put a gate in front: voice-activity detection, or an explicit "no action" tool.
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- **Keep tool lists short.** We recommend at most 10 tools. Longer lists also cost more compute than longer audio, and lists over 1,536 tokens are truncated with a warning.
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- **English only.** Inputs are capped at 30 s of audio and 128 output tokens.
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- **Free-form arguments are harder.** On SNIPS, where arguments are often open-ended names such as artists and playlists, transcript-based cascades still fill arguments more accurately. Use `enum` wherever an argument has a fixed set of values.
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Test it on your own tools and your users' voices before deploying. NeuDecide works best next to a larger model: let it handle the fast, frequent, bounded decisions, and route anything it can't place to a bigger model or a person.
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## Development
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```bash
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pip install -e . -r requirements-dev.txt
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pre-commit install
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pytest -m "not slow" # "slow" tests download the model from the Hub
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```
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## Acknowledgements
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- The tool-calling encoder–decoder and tokenizer are built on [Needle](https://github.com/cactus-compute/needle) by [Cactus Compute](https://cactuscompute.com/).
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- The frozen ASR model is dervied from [Nvidia FastConformer 32M](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/stt_en_fastconformer_hybrid_medium_streaming_80ms).
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## License
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Apache 2.0. See [LICENSE](LICENSE).
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neudecide/__init__.py,sha256=nZICvOHipnynMuyFC9gDHnvdHhWFKHq9NHt2MTwOCcM,76
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neudecide/audio.py,sha256=4MdyqKXgfaEfWks-cAQsIV4GhpeELMRPM4LKaq0Ghc0,2299
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neudecide/grammar.py,sha256=Lg0kkBo-ReCSVlbST183URrEz98ZndU5KVuknMZE8RU,6009
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neudecide/model.py,sha256=K7Vj9jXgMh7Lt8kibRntFAaG4e_kJRtQhGF82TeqXcU,8653
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neudecide/tokenizer.py,sha256=eQOXIlQFhzXAs_4hKpksnmU8KVMtPwGO1B9NRTyj7Gs,2621
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neudecide-0.0.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=xx0jnfkXJvxRnG63LTGOxlggYnIysveWIZ6H3PNdCrQ,11357
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neudecide-0.0.1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=PI7LwyCLRKo3zkyvQ2ZTxjT7HM0_cPFTSeWdzBliRwY,9219
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neudecide-0.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=YVMoNqKzERt-wjUZwJ33xBGAwnFl-4cqbYkTtWa4itE,91
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neudecide-0.0.1.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=3iptrM67QC92r4t3GWrZRNA8vjPlWC8ewGPIkqb6jT4,10
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neudecide-0.0.1.dist-info/RECORD,,
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on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
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of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
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defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
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incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
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of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
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To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
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boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
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replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
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the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
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comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
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file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
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same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
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identification within third-party archives.
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Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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