natural-pdf 0.1.3__py3-none-any.whl → 0.1.5__py3-none-any.whl

natural_pdf/elements/base.py

@@ -1,24 +1,33 @@
 """
 Base Element class for natural-pdf.
 """
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union, Tuple
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
 from PIL import Image
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from natural_pdf.core.page import Page
-    from natural_pdf.elements.region import Region
     from natural_pdf.elements.base import Element
     from natural_pdf.elements.collections import ElementCollection
+    from natural_pdf.elements.region import Region
 
 
 class DirectionalMixin:
     """
     Mixin class providing directional methods for both Element and Region classes.
     """
-    
-    def _direction(self, direction: str, size: Optional[float] = None,
-                   cross_size: str = "full", include_element: bool = False,
-                   until: Optional[str] = None, include_endpoint: bool = True, **kwargs) -> 'Region':
+
+    def _direction(
+        self,
+        direction: str,
+        size: Optional[float] = None,
+        cross_size: str = "full",
+        include_element: bool = False,
+        until: Optional[str] = None,
+        include_endpoint: bool = True,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> "Region":
         """
         Protected helper method to create a region in a specified direction relative to this element/region.
 
@@ -34,11 +43,11 @@ class DirectionalMixin:
         Returns:
             Region object
         """
-        import math # Use math.inf for infinity
+        import math  # Use math.inf for infinity
 
-        is_horizontal = direction in ('left', 'right')
-        is_positive = direction in ('right', 'below') # right/below are positive directions
-        pixel_offset = 1 # Offset for excluding elements/endpoints
+        is_horizontal = direction in ("left", "right")
+        is_positive = direction in ("right", "below")  # right/below are positive directions
+        pixel_offset = 1  # Offset for excluding elements/endpoints
 
         # 1. Determine initial boundaries based on direction and include_element
         if is_horizontal:
@@ -47,38 +56,44 @@ class DirectionalMixin:
             y1 = self.page.height if cross_size == "full" else self.bottom
 
             # Initial primary boundaries (horizontal)
-            if is_positive: # right
+            if is_positive:  # right
                 x0_initial = self.x0 if include_element else self.x1 + pixel_offset
-                x1_initial = self.x1 # This edge moves
-            else: # left
-                x0_initial = self.x0 # This edge moves
+                x1_initial = self.x1  # This edge moves
+            else:  # left
+                x0_initial = self.x0  # This edge moves
                 x1_initial = self.x1 if include_element else self.x0 - pixel_offset
-        else: # Vertical
+        else:  # Vertical
             # Initial cross-boundaries (horizontal)
             x0 = 0 if cross_size == "full" else self.x0
             x1 = self.page.width if cross_size == "full" else self.x1
 
             # Initial primary boundaries (vertical)
-            if is_positive: # below
+            if is_positive:  # below
                 y0_initial = self.top if include_element else self.bottom + pixel_offset
-                y1_initial = self.bottom # This edge moves
-            else: # above
-                y0_initial = self.top # This edge moves
+                y1_initial = self.bottom  # This edge moves
+            else:  # above
+                y0_initial = self.top  # This edge moves
                 y1_initial = self.bottom if include_element else self.top - pixel_offset
 
         # 2. Calculate the final primary boundary, considering 'size' or page limits
         if is_horizontal:
-            if is_positive: # right
-                x1_final = min(self.page.width, x1_initial + (size if size is not None else (self.page.width - x1_initial)))
+            if is_positive:  # right
+                x1_final = min(
+                    self.page.width,
+                    x1_initial + (size if size is not None else (self.page.width - x1_initial)),
+                )
                 x0_final = x0_initial
-            else: # left
+            else:  # left
                 x0_final = max(0, x0_initial - (size if size is not None else x0_initial))
                 x1_final = x1_initial
-        else: # Vertical
-            if is_positive: # below
-                y1_final = min(self.page.height, y1_initial + (size if size is not None else (self.page.height - y1_initial)))
+        else:  # Vertical
+            if is_positive:  # below
+                y1_final = min(
+                    self.page.height,
+                    y1_initial + (size if size is not None else (self.page.height - y1_initial)),
+                )
                 y0_final = y0_initial
-            else: # above
+            else:  # above
                 y0_final = max(0, y0_initial - (size if size is not None else y0_initial))
                 y1_final = y1_initial
 
@@ -89,16 +104,16 @@ class DirectionalMixin:
             matches_in_direction = []
 
             # Filter and sort matches based on direction
-            if direction == 'above':
+            if direction == "above":
                 matches_in_direction = [m for m in all_matches if m.bottom <= self.top]
                 matches_in_direction.sort(key=lambda e: e.bottom, reverse=True)
-            elif direction == 'below':
+            elif direction == "below":
                 matches_in_direction = [m for m in all_matches if m.top >= self.bottom]
                 matches_in_direction.sort(key=lambda e: e.top)
-            elif direction == 'left':
+            elif direction == "left":
                 matches_in_direction = [m for m in all_matches if m.x1 <= self.x0]
                 matches_in_direction.sort(key=lambda e: e.x1, reverse=True)
-            elif direction == 'right':
+            elif direction == "right":
                 matches_in_direction = [m for m in all_matches if m.x0 >= self.x1]
                 matches_in_direction.sort(key=lambda e: e.x0)
 
@@ -107,25 +122,29 @@ class DirectionalMixin:
 
                 # Adjust the primary boundary based on the target
                 if is_horizontal:
-                    if is_positive: # right
+                    if is_positive:  # right
                         x1_final = target.x1 if include_endpoint else target.x0 - pixel_offset
-                    else: # left
+                    else:  # left
                         x0_final = target.x0 if include_endpoint else target.x1 + pixel_offset
-                else: # Vertical
-                    if is_positive: # below
+                else:  # Vertical
+                    if is_positive:  # below
                         y1_final = target.bottom if include_endpoint else target.top - pixel_offset
-                    else: # above
+                    else:  # above
                         y0_final = target.top if include_endpoint else target.bottom + pixel_offset
 
                 # Adjust cross boundaries if cross_size is 'element'
                 if cross_size == "element":
-                    if is_horizontal: # Adjust y0, y1
-                        target_y0 = target.top if include_endpoint else target.bottom # Use opposite boundary if excluding
+                    if is_horizontal:  # Adjust y0, y1
+                        target_y0 = (
+                            target.top if include_endpoint else target.bottom
+                        )  # Use opposite boundary if excluding
                         target_y1 = target.bottom if include_endpoint else target.top
                         y0 = min(y0, target_y0)
                         y1 = max(y1, target_y1)
-                    else: # Adjust x0, x1
-                        target_x0 = target.x0 if include_endpoint else target.x1 # Use opposite boundary if excluding
+                    else:  # Adjust x0, x1
+                        target_x0 = (
+                            target.x0 if include_endpoint else target.x1
+                        )  # Use opposite boundary if excluding
                         target_x1 = target.x1 if include_endpoint else target.x0
                         x0 = min(x0, target_x0)
                         x1 = max(x1, target_x1)
@@ -145,6 +164,7 @@ class DirectionalMixin:
 
         # 5. Create and return appropriate object based on self type
         from natural_pdf.elements.region import Region
+
         result = Region(self.page, final_bbox)
         result.source_element = self
         result.includes_source = include_element
@@ -154,11 +174,18 @@ class DirectionalMixin:
 
         return result
 
-    def above(self, height: Optional[float] = None, width: str = "full", include_element: bool = False,
-             until: Optional[str] = None, include_endpoint: bool = True, **kwargs) -> 'Region':
+    def above(
+        self,
+        height: Optional[float] = None,
+        width: str = "full",
+        include_element: bool = False,
+        until: Optional[str] = None,
+        include_endpoint: bool = True,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> "Region":
         """
         Select region above this element/region.
-        
+
         Args:
             height: Height of the region above, in points
             width: Width mode - "full" for full page width or "element" for element width
@@ -166,25 +193,32 @@ class DirectionalMixin:
             until: Optional selector string to specify an upper boundary element
             include_endpoint: Whether to include the boundary element in the region (default: True)
             **kwargs: Additional parameters
-            
+
         Returns:
             Region object representing the area above
         """
         return self._direction(
-            direction='above',
+            direction="above",
             size=height,
             cross_size=width,
             include_element=include_element,
             until=until,
             include_endpoint=include_endpoint,
-            **kwargs
+            **kwargs,
         )
 
-    def below(self, height: Optional[float] = None, width: str = "full", include_element: bool = False,
-              until: Optional[str] = None, include_endpoint: bool = True, **kwargs) -> 'Region':
+    def below(
+        self,
+        height: Optional[float] = None,
+        width: str = "full",
+        include_element: bool = False,
+        until: Optional[str] = None,
+        include_endpoint: bool = True,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> "Region":
         """
         Select region below this element/region.
-        
+
         Args:
             height: Height of the region below, in points
             width: Width mode - "full" for full page width or "element" for element width
@@ -192,25 +226,32 @@ class DirectionalMixin:
             until: Optional selector string to specify a lower boundary element
             include_endpoint: Whether to include the boundary element in the region (default: True)
             **kwargs: Additional parameters
-            
+
         Returns:
             Region object representing the area below
         """
         return self._direction(
-            direction='below',
+            direction="below",
             size=height,
             cross_size=width,
             include_element=include_element,
             until=until,
             include_endpoint=include_endpoint,
-            **kwargs
+            **kwargs,
         )
 
-    def left(self, width: Optional[float] = None, height: str = "full", include_element: bool = False,
-             until: Optional[str] = None, include_endpoint: bool = True, **kwargs) -> 'Region':
+    def left(
+        self,
+        width: Optional[float] = None,
+        height: str = "full",
+        include_element: bool = False,
+        until: Optional[str] = None,
+        include_endpoint: bool = True,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> "Region":
         """
         Select region to the left of this element/region.
-        
+
         Args:
             width: Width of the region to the left, in points
             height: Height mode - "full" for full page height or "element" for element height
@@ -218,25 +259,32 @@ class DirectionalMixin:
             until: Optional selector string to specify a left boundary element
             include_endpoint: Whether to include the boundary element in the region (default: True)
             **kwargs: Additional parameters
-            
+
         Returns:
             Region object representing the area to the left
         """
         return self._direction(
-            direction='left',
+            direction="left",
             size=width,
             cross_size=height,
             include_element=include_element,
             until=until,
             include_endpoint=include_endpoint,
-            **kwargs
+            **kwargs,
         )
 
-    def right(self, width: Optional[float] = None, height: str = "full", include_element: bool = False,
-              until: Optional[str] = None, include_endpoint: bool = True, **kwargs) -> 'Region':
+    def right(
+        self,
+        width: Optional[float] = None,
+        height: str = "full",
+        include_element: bool = False,
+        until: Optional[str] = None,
+        include_endpoint: bool = True,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> "Region":
         """
         Select region to the right of this element/region.
-        
+
         Args:
             width: Width of the region to the right, in points
             height: Height mode - "full" for full page height or "element" for element height
@@ -244,33 +292,35 @@ class DirectionalMixin:
             until: Optional selector string to specify a right boundary element
             include_endpoint: Whether to include the boundary element in the region (default: True)
             **kwargs: Additional parameters
-            
+
         Returns:
             Region object representing the area to the right
         """
         return self._direction(
-            direction='right',
+            direction="right",
             size=width,
             cross_size=height,
             include_element=include_element,
             until=until,
             include_endpoint=include_endpoint,
-            **kwargs
+            **kwargs,
         )
 
-    def expand(self, 
-              left: float = 0, 
-              right: float = 0, 
-              top_expand: float = 0,  # Renamed to avoid conflict
-              bottom_expand: float = 0,  # Renamed to avoid conflict
-              width_factor: float = 1.0,
-              height_factor: float = 1.0,
-              # Keep original parameter names for backward compatibility
-              top: float = None,
-              bottom: float = None) -> 'Region':
+    def expand(
+        self,
+        left: float = 0,
+        right: float = 0,
+        top_expand: float = 0,  # Renamed to avoid conflict
+        bottom_expand: float = 0,  # Renamed to avoid conflict
+        width_factor: float = 1.0,
+        height_factor: float = 1.0,
+        # Keep original parameter names for backward compatibility
+        top: float = None,
+        bottom: float = None,
+    ) -> "Region":
         """
         Create a new region expanded from this element/region.
-        
+
         Args:
             left: Amount to expand left edge (positive value expands leftwards)
             right: Amount to expand right edge (positive value expands rightwards)
@@ -280,7 +330,7 @@ class DirectionalMixin:
             height_factor: Factor to multiply height by (applied after absolute expansion)
             top: (DEPRECATED, use top_expand) Amount to expand top edge (upward)
             bottom: (DEPRECATED, use bottom_expand) Amount to expand bottom edge (downward)
-            
+
         Returns:
             New expanded Region object
         """
@@ -289,39 +339,39 @@ class DirectionalMixin:
         new_x1 = self.x1
         new_top = self.top
         new_bottom = self.bottom
-        
+
         # Handle the deprecated parameter names for backward compatibility
         if top is not None:
             top_expand = top
         if bottom is not None:
             bottom_expand = bottom
-            
+
         # Apply absolute expansions first
         new_x0 -= left
         new_x1 += right
         new_top -= top_expand  # Expand upward (decrease top coordinate)
         new_bottom += bottom_expand  # Expand downward (increase bottom coordinate)
-        
+
         # Apply percentage factors if provided
         if width_factor != 1.0 or height_factor != 1.0:
             # Calculate center point *after* absolute expansion
             center_x = (new_x0 + new_x1) / 2
             center_y = (new_top + new_bottom) / 2
-            
+
             # Calculate current width and height *after* absolute expansion
             current_width = new_x1 - new_x0
             current_height = new_bottom - new_top
-            
+
             # Calculate new width and height
             new_width = current_width * width_factor
             new_height = current_height * height_factor
-            
+
             # Adjust coordinates based on the new dimensions, keeping the center
             new_x0 = center_x - new_width / 2
             new_x1 = center_x + new_width / 2
             new_top = center_y - new_height / 2
             new_bottom = center_y + new_height / 2
-        
+
         # Clamp coordinates to page boundaries
         new_x0 = max(0, new_x0)
         new_top = max(0, new_top)
@@ -329,124 +379,129 @@ class DirectionalMixin:
         new_bottom = min(self.page.height, new_bottom)
 
         # Ensure coordinates are valid (x0 <= x1, top <= bottom)
-        if new_x0 > new_x1: new_x0 = new_x1 = (new_x0 + new_x1) / 2
-        if new_top > new_bottom: new_top = new_bottom = (new_top + new_bottom) / 2
+        if new_x0 > new_x1:
+            new_x0 = new_x1 = (new_x0 + new_x1) / 2
+        if new_top > new_bottom:
+            new_top = new_bottom = (new_top + new_bottom) / 2
 
         # Create new region with expanded bbox
         from natural_pdf.elements.region import Region
+
         new_region = Region(self.page, (new_x0, new_top, new_x1, new_bottom))
-                
+
         return new_region
 
 
 class Element(DirectionalMixin):
     """
     Base class for all PDF elements.
-    
+
     This class provides common properties and methods for all PDF elements,
     such as text, rectangles, lines, etc.
     """
-    
-    def __init__(self, obj: Dict[str, Any], page: 'Page'):
+
+    def __init__(self, obj: Dict[str, Any], page: "Page"):
         """
         Initialize base element.
-        
+
         Args:
             obj: The underlying pdfplumber object
             page: The parent Page object
         """
         self._obj = obj
         self._page = page
-        
+
     @property
     def type(self) -> str:
         """Element type."""
-        return self._obj.get('object_type', 'unknown')
-    
+        return self._obj.get("object_type", "unknown")
+
     @property
     def bbox(self) -> Tuple[float, float, float, float]:
         """Bounding box (x0, top, x1, bottom)."""
         return (self.x0, self.top, self.x1, self.bottom)
-    
+
     @property
     def x0(self) -> float:
         """Left x-coordinate."""
         if self.has_polygon:
             return min(pt[0] for pt in self.polygon)
-        return self._obj.get('x0', 0)
-    
+        return self._obj.get("x0", 0)
+
     @property
     def top(self) -> float:
         """Top y-coordinate."""
         if self.has_polygon:
             return min(pt[1] for pt in self.polygon)
-        return self._obj.get('top', 0)
-    
+        return self._obj.get("top", 0)
+
     @property
     def x1(self) -> float:
         """Right x-coordinate."""
         if self.has_polygon:
             return max(pt[0] for pt in self.polygon)
-        return self._obj.get('x1', 0)
-    
+        return self._obj.get("x1", 0)
+
     @property
     def bottom(self) -> float:
         """Bottom y-coordinate."""
         if self.has_polygon:
             return max(pt[1] for pt in self.polygon)
-        return self._obj.get('bottom', 0)
-    
+        return self._obj.get("bottom", 0)
+
     @property
     def width(self) -> float:
         """Element width."""
         return self.x1 - self.x0
-    
+
     @property
     def height(self) -> float:
         """Element height."""
         return self.bottom - self.top
-        
+
     @property
     def has_polygon(self) -> bool:
         """Check if this element has polygon coordinates."""
-        return ('polygon' in self._obj and self._obj['polygon'] and len(self._obj['polygon']) >= 3) or hasattr(self, '_polygon')
-    
+        return (
+            "polygon" in self._obj and self._obj["polygon"] and len(self._obj["polygon"]) >= 3
+        ) or hasattr(self, "_polygon")
+
     @property
     def polygon(self) -> List[Tuple[float, float]]:
         """Get polygon coordinates if available, otherwise return rectangle corners."""
-        if hasattr(self, '_polygon') and self._polygon:
+        if hasattr(self, "_polygon") and self._polygon:
             return self._polygon
-        elif 'polygon' in self._obj and self._obj['polygon']:
-            return self._obj['polygon']
+        elif "polygon" in self._obj and self._obj["polygon"]:
+            return self._obj["polygon"]
         else:
             # Create rectangle corners as fallback
             return [
-                (self._obj.get('x0', 0), self._obj.get('top', 0)),        # top-left
-                (self._obj.get('x1', 0), self._obj.get('top', 0)),        # top-right
-                (self._obj.get('x1', 0), self._obj.get('bottom', 0)),     # bottom-right
-                (self._obj.get('x0', 0), self._obj.get('bottom', 0))      # bottom-left
+                (self._obj.get("x0", 0), self._obj.get("top", 0)),  # top-left
+                (self._obj.get("x1", 0), self._obj.get("top", 0)),  # top-right
+                (self._obj.get("x1", 0), self._obj.get("bottom", 0)),  # bottom-right
+                (self._obj.get("x0", 0), self._obj.get("bottom", 0)),  # bottom-left
             ]
-            
+
     def is_point_inside(self, x: float, y: float) -> bool:
         """
         Check if a point is inside this element using ray casting algorithm for polygons.
-        
+
         Args:
             x: X-coordinate to check
             y: Y-coordinate to check
-            
+
         Returns:
             True if the point is inside the element
         """
         if not self.has_polygon:
             # Use simple rectangle check
             return (self.x0 <= x <= self.x1) and (self.top <= y <= self.bottom)
-            
+
         # Ray casting algorithm for complex polygons
         poly = self.polygon
         n = len(poly)
         inside = False
-        
+
         p1x, p1y = poly[0]
         for i in range(1, n + 1):
             p2x, p2y = poly[i % n]
@@ -456,30 +511,36 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
                     if p1x == p2x or x <= xinters:
                         inside = not inside
             p1x, p1y = p2x, p2y
-            
+
         return inside
-        
+
     @property
-    def page(self) -> 'Page':
+    def page(self) -> "Page":
         """Get the parent page."""
         return self._page
-        
-    def next(self, selector: Optional[str] = None, limit: int = 10, apply_exclusions: bool = True, **kwargs) -> Optional['Element']:
+
+    def next(
+        self,
+        selector: Optional[str] = None,
+        limit: int = 10,
+        apply_exclusions: bool = True,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Optional["Element"]:
         """
         Find next element in reading order.
-        
+
         Args:
             selector: Optional selector to filter by
             limit: Maximum number of elements to search through (default: 10)
             apply_exclusions: Whether to apply exclusion regions (default: True)
             **kwargs: Additional parameters
-            
+
         Returns:
             Next element or None if not found
         """
         # Get all elements in reading order
-        all_elements = self.page.find_all('*', apply_exclusions=apply_exclusions)
-        
+        all_elements = self.page.find_all("*", apply_exclusions=apply_exclusions)
+
         # Find our index in the list
         try:
             # Compare by object identity since bbox could match multiple elements
@@ -487,40 +548,47 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
         except StopIteration:
             # If not found, it might have been filtered out by exclusions
             return None
-            
+
         # Search for next matching element
         if selector:
             # Filter elements after this one
-            candidates = all_elements[idx+1:]
+            candidates = all_elements[idx + 1 :]
             # Limit search range for performance
             candidates = candidates[:limit] if limit else candidates
-            
+
             # Find matching elements
             from natural_pdf.elements.collections import ElementCollection
+
             matches = ElementCollection(candidates).find_all(selector, **kwargs)
             return matches[0] if matches else None
         elif idx + 1 < len(all_elements):
             # No selector, just return the next element
             return all_elements[idx + 1]
-        
+
         return None
-    
-    def prev(self, selector: Optional[str] = None, limit: int = 10, apply_exclusions: bool = True, **kwargs) -> Optional['Element']:
+
+    def prev(
+        self,
+        selector: Optional[str] = None,
+        limit: int = 10,
+        apply_exclusions: bool = True,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Optional["Element"]:
         """
         Find previous element in reading order.
-        
+
         Args:
             selector: Optional selector to filter by
             limit: Maximum number of elements to search through (default: 10)
             apply_exclusions: Whether to apply exclusion regions (default: True)
             **kwargs: Additional parameters
-            
+
         Returns:
             Previous element or None if not found
         """
         # Get all elements in reading order
-        all_elements = self.page.find_all('*', apply_exclusions=apply_exclusions)
-        
+        all_elements = self.page.find_all("*", apply_exclusions=apply_exclusions)
+
         # Find our index in the list
         try:
             # Compare by object identity since bbox could match multiple elements
@@ -528,7 +596,7 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
         except StopIteration:
             # If not found, it might have been filtered out by exclusions
             return None
-            
+
         # Search for previous matching element
         if selector:
             # Select elements before this one
@@ -537,27 +605,34 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
             candidates = candidates[::-1]
             # Limit search range for performance
             candidates = candidates[:limit] if limit else candidates
-            
+
             # Find matching elements using ElementCollection
             from natural_pdf.elements.collections import ElementCollection
+
             matches = ElementCollection(candidates).find_all(selector, **kwargs)
-            return matches[0] if matches else None # find_all returns a collection
+            return matches[0] if matches else None  # find_all returns a collection
         elif idx > 0:
             # No selector, just return the previous element
             return all_elements[idx - 1]
-        
+
         return None
-    
-    def nearest(self, selector: str, max_distance: Optional[float] = None, apply_exclusions: bool = True, **kwargs) -> Optional['Element']:
+
+    def nearest(
+        self,
+        selector: str,
+        max_distance: Optional[float] = None,
+        apply_exclusions: bool = True,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Optional["Element"]:
         """
         Find nearest element matching selector.
-        
+
         Args:
             selector: CSS-like selector string
             max_distance: Maximum distance to search (default: None = unlimited)
             apply_exclusions: Whether to apply exclusion regions (default: True)
             **kwargs: Additional parameters
-            
+
         Returns:
             Nearest element or None if not found
         """
@@ -565,56 +640,59 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
         matches = self.page.find_all(selector, apply_exclusions=apply_exclusions, **kwargs)
         if not matches:
             return None
-            
+
         # Calculate distance to center point of this element
         self_center_x = (self.x0 + self.x1) / 2
         self_center_y = (self.top + self.bottom) / 2
-        
+
         # Calculate distances to each match
         distances = []
         for match in matches:
             if match is self:  # Skip self
                 continue
-                
+
             match_center_x = (match.x0 + match.x1) / 2
             match_center_y = (match.top + match.bottom) / 2
-            
+
             # Euclidean distance
-            distance = ((match_center_x - self_center_x) ** 2 + 
-                        (match_center_y - self_center_y) ** 2) ** 0.5
-            
+            distance = (
+                (match_center_x - self_center_x) ** 2 + (match_center_y - self_center_y) ** 2
+            ) ** 0.5
+
             # Filter by max_distance if specified
             if max_distance is None or distance <= max_distance:
                 distances.append((match, distance))
-        
+
         # Sort by distance and return the closest
         if distances:
             distances.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
             return distances[0][0]
-            
+
         return None
-    
-    def until(self, selector: str, include_endpoint: bool = True, width: str = "element", **kwargs) -> 'Region':
+
+    def until(
+        self, selector: str, include_endpoint: bool = True, width: str = "element", **kwargs
+    ) -> "Region":
         """
         Select content from this element until matching selector.
-        
+
         Args:
             selector: CSS-like selector string
             include_endpoint: Whether to include the endpoint element in the region (default: True)
             width: Width mode - "element" to use element widths or "full" for full page width
             **kwargs: Additional selection parameters
-            
+
         Returns:
             Region object representing the selected content
         """
         from natural_pdf.elements.region import Region
-        
+
         # Find the target element
         target = self.page.find(selector, **kwargs)
         if not target:
             # If target not found, return a region with just this element
             return Region(self.page, self.bbox)
-            
+
         # Use full page width if requested
         if width == "full":
             x0 = 0
@@ -622,12 +700,16 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
             # Determine vertical bounds based on element positions
             if target.top >= self.bottom:  # Target is below this element
                 top = self.top
-                bottom = target.bottom if include_endpoint else target.top - 1  # Subtract 1 pixel when excluding
+                bottom = (
+                    target.bottom if include_endpoint else target.top - 1
+                )  # Subtract 1 pixel when excluding
             else:  # Target is above this element
-                top = target.top if include_endpoint else target.bottom + 1  # Add 1 pixel when excluding
+                top = (
+                    target.top if include_endpoint else target.bottom + 1
+                )  # Add 1 pixel when excluding
                 bottom = self.bottom
             return Region(self.page, (x0, top, x1, bottom))
-            
+
         # Otherwise use element-based width
         # Determine the correct order for creating the region
         # If the target is below this element (normal reading order)
@@ -635,12 +717,16 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
             x0 = min(self.x0, target.x0 if include_endpoint else target.x1)
             x1 = max(self.x1, target.x1 if include_endpoint else target.x0)
             top = self.top
-            bottom = target.bottom if include_endpoint else target.top - 1  # Subtract 1 pixel when excluding
+            bottom = (
+                target.bottom if include_endpoint else target.top - 1
+            )  # Subtract 1 pixel when excluding
         # If the target is above this element (reverse reading order)
         elif target.bottom <= self.top:
             x0 = min(self.x0, target.x0 if include_endpoint else target.x1)
             x1 = max(self.x1, target.x1 if include_endpoint else target.x0)
-            top = target.top if include_endpoint else target.bottom + 1  # Add 1 pixel when excluding
+            top = (
+                target.top if include_endpoint else target.bottom + 1
+            )  # Add 1 pixel when excluding
             bottom = self.bottom
         # If they're side by side, use the horizontal version
         elif target.x0 >= self.x1:  # Target is to the right
@@ -653,47 +739,49 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
             x1 = self.x1
             top = min(self.top, target.top if include_endpoint else target.bottom)
             bottom = max(self.bottom, target.bottom if include_endpoint else target.top)
-        
+
         region = Region(self.page, (x0, top, x1, bottom))
         region.source_element = self
         region.end_element = target
         return region
-        
+
     # Note: select_until method removed in favor of until()
-    
+
     def extract_text(self, preserve_whitespace=True, use_exclusions=True, **kwargs) -> str:
         """
         Extract text from this element.
-        
+
         Args:
             preserve_whitespace: Whether to keep blank characters (default: True)
             use_exclusions: Whether to apply exclusion regions (default: True)
             **kwargs: Additional extraction parameters
-            
+
         Returns:
             Extracted text as string
         """
         # Default implementation - override in subclasses
         return ""
-        
+
     # Note: extract_text_compat method removed
-    
-    def highlight(self, 
-                 label: Optional[str] = None,
-                 color: Optional[Union[Tuple, str]] = None, # Allow string color
-                 use_color_cycling: bool = False,
-                 include_attrs: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-                 existing: str = 'append') -> 'Element':
+
+    def highlight(
+        self,
+        label: Optional[str] = None,
+        color: Optional[Union[Tuple, str]] = None,  # Allow string color
+        use_color_cycling: bool = False,
+        include_attrs: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        existing: str = "append",
+    ) -> "Element":
         """
         Highlight this element on the page.
-        
+
         Args:
             label: Optional label for the highlight
             color: Color tuple/string for the highlight, or None to use automatic color
             use_color_cycling: Force color cycling even with no label (default: False)
             include_attrs: List of attribute names to display on the highlight (e.g., ['confidence', 'type'])
             existing: How to handle existing highlights - 'append' (default) or 'replace'
-            
+
         Returns:
             Self for method chaining
         """
@@ -708,7 +796,7 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
             "use_color_cycling": use_color_cycling,
             "element": self,  # Pass the element itself so attributes can be accessed
             "include_attrs": include_attrs,
-            "existing": existing
+            "existing": existing,
         }
 
         # Call the appropriate service method based on geometry
@@ -720,13 +808,15 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
             highlighter.add(**highlight_args)
 
         return self
-    
-    def show(self, 
-            scale: float = 2.0, 
-            labels: bool = True,
-            legend_position: str = 'right',
-            color: Optional[Union[Tuple, str]] = "red", # Default color for single element
-            label: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional['Image.Image']:
+
+    def show(
+        self,
+        scale: float = 2.0,
+        labels: bool = True,
+        legend_position: str = "right",
+        color: Optional[Union[Tuple, str]] = "red",  # Default color for single element
+        label: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> Optional["Image.Image"]:
         """
         Show the page with only this element highlighted temporarily.
 
@@ -740,12 +830,12 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
         Returns:
             PIL Image of the page with only this element highlighted, or None if error.
         """
-        if not hasattr(self, 'page') or not self.page:
+        if not hasattr(self, "page") or not self.page:
             logger.warning(f"Cannot show element, missing 'page' attribute: {self}")
             return None
-        if not hasattr(self.page, '_highlighter') or not self.page._highlighter:
-             logger.warning(f"Cannot show element, page lacks highlighter service: {self}")
-             return None
+        if not hasattr(self.page, "_highlighter") or not self.page._highlighter:
+            logger.warning(f"Cannot show element, page lacks highlighter service: {self}")
+            return None
 
         service = self.page._highlighter
 
@@ -757,15 +847,15 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
             "page_index": self.page.index,
             "bbox": self.bbox if not self.has_polygon else None,
             "polygon": self.polygon if self.has_polygon else None,
-            "color": color, # Use provided or default color
+            "color": color,  # Use provided or default color
             "label": display_label,
-            "use_color_cycling": False # Explicitly false for single preview
+            "use_color_cycling": False,  # Explicitly false for single preview
         }
 
         # Check if we actually got geometry data
-        if temp_highlight_data['bbox'] is None and temp_highlight_data['polygon'] is None:
-             logger.warning(f"Cannot show element, failed to get bbox or polygon: {self}")
-             return None
+        if temp_highlight_data["bbox"] is None and temp_highlight_data["polygon"] is None:
+            logger.warning(f"Cannot show element, failed to get bbox or polygon: {self}")
+            return None
 
         # Use render_preview to show only this highlight
         try:
@@ -774,49 +864,47 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
                 temporary_highlights=[temp_highlight_data],
                 scale=scale,
                 labels=labels,
-                legend_position=legend_position
+                legend_position=legend_position,
             )
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Error calling render_preview for element {self}: {e}", exc_info=True)
             return None
-    
-    def save(self, 
-            filename: str, 
-            scale: float = 2.0, 
-            labels: bool = True,
-            legend_position: str = 'right') -> None:
+
+    def save(
+        self, filename: str, scale: float = 2.0, labels: bool = True, legend_position: str = "right"
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Save the page with this element highlighted to an image file.
-        
+
         Args:
             filename: Path to save the image to
             scale: Scale factor for rendering
             labels: Whether to include a legend for labels
             legend_position: Position of the legend
-            
+
         Returns:
             Self for method chaining
         """
         # Save the highlighted image
         self.page.save_image(filename, scale=scale, labels=labels, legend_position=legend_position)
         return self
-    
+
     # Note: save_image method removed in favor of save()
-        
+
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         """String representation of the element."""
         return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} bbox={self.bbox}>"
 
-    def find(self, selector: str, apply_exclusions=True, **kwargs) -> Optional['Element']:
+    def find(self, selector: str, apply_exclusions=True, **kwargs) -> Optional["Element"]:
         """
         Find first element within this element's bounds matching the selector.
         Creates a temporary region to perform the search.
-        
+
         Args:
             selector: CSS-like selector string
             apply_exclusions: Whether to apply exclusion regions
             **kwargs: Additional parameters for element filtering
-            
+
         Returns:
             First matching element or None
         """
@@ -826,16 +914,16 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
         temp_region = Region(self.page, self.bbox)
         return temp_region.find(selector, apply_exclusions=apply_exclusions, **kwargs)
 
-    def find_all(self, selector: str, apply_exclusions=True, **kwargs) -> 'ElementCollection':
+    def find_all(self, selector: str, apply_exclusions=True, **kwargs) -> "ElementCollection":
         """
         Find all elements within this element's bounds matching the selector.
         Creates a temporary region to perform the search.
-        
+
         Args:
             selector: CSS-like selector string
             apply_exclusions: Whether to apply exclusion regions
             **kwargs: Additional parameters for element filtering
-            
+
         Returns:
             ElementCollection with matching elements
         """
@@ -843,4 +931,4 @@ class Element(DirectionalMixin):
 
         # Create a temporary region from this element's bounds
         temp_region = Region(self.page, self.bbox)
-        return temp_region.find_all(selector, apply_exclusions=apply_exclusions, **kwargs)
+        return temp_region.find_all(selector, apply_exclusions=apply_exclusions, **kwargs)