mws-lab 1.0.0__py3-none-any.whl
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- mws_lab/__init__.py +17 -0
- mws_lab/data/input.json +8 -0
- mws_lab/data/worldbank_data.csv +131 -0
- mws_lab/fetch.py +92 -0
- mws_lab-1.0.0.dist-info/METADATA +529 -0
- mws_lab-1.0.0.dist-info/RECORD +10 -0
- mws_lab-1.0.0.dist-info/WHEEL +5 -0
- mws_lab-1.0.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
- mws_lab-1.0.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +110 -0
- mws_lab-1.0.0.dist-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
mws_lab/__init__.py
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"""mws-lab — Morocco Water Scarcity Analysis Package.
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Version: 1.0.0
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Zenodo DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23884236
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Figshare DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417
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Website: https://mws-lab.netlify.app
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PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/mws-lab/
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"""
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__version__ = "1.0.0"
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__author__ = "Samir Baladi"
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__email__ = "gitdeeper@gmail.com"
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__orcid__ = "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8903-0029"
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__doi__ = "10.5281/zenodo.23884236"
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__figshare__ = "10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417"
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__website__ = "https://mws-lab.netlify.app"
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__pypi__ = "https://pypi.org/project/mws-lab/"
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mws_lab/data/input.json
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country_code,country_name,year,indicator_code,indicator_name,value,unit,obs_status,decimal,source_note,source_organization
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MA,Morocco,2000,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),19.6437373963702,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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MA,Morocco,2000,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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MA,Morocco,2000,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),366.8,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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5
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MA,Morocco,2000,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),12.6,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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MA,Morocco,2000,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.40392630100829,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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MA,Morocco,2001,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),19.0185973560385,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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MA,Morocco,2001,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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MA,Morocco,2001,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),894.6,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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MA,Morocco,2001,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),13.7065,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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MA,Morocco,2001,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.36697144784375,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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MA,Morocco,2002,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),18.8259018597356,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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13
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MA,Morocco,2002,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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MA,Morocco,2002,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1068.7,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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15
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MA,Morocco,2002,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),14.813,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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MA,Morocco,2002,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.32213816814169,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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MA,Morocco,2003,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),20.2890432444544,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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18
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MA,Morocco,2003,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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MA,Morocco,2003,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1432.9,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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20
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MA,Morocco,2003,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),14.283,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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21
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MA,Morocco,2003,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.27031081599857,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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22
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MA,Morocco,2004,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),18.3956979610128,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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MA,Morocco,2004,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),4.29746013781166,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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MA,Morocco,2004,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1512.1,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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MA,Morocco,2004,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),13.753,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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MA,Morocco,2004,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.28219021585352,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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MA,Morocco,2005,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),18.1985211740981,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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MA,Morocco,2005,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),4.3049118009937,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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MA,Morocco,2005,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),783.9,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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MA,Morocco,2005,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),13.223,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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MA,Morocco,2005,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.34347301576107,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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MA,Morocco,2006,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),18.068563746359,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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MA,Morocco,2006,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),3.87998397114807,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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MA,Morocco,2006,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1652.1,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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MA,Morocco,2006,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),12.693,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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MA,Morocco,2006,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.35136550551358,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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MA,Morocco,2007,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),18.0708043916648,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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MA,Morocco,2007,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),4.08611481975968,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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MA,Morocco,2007,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),516.4,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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MA,Morocco,2007,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),12.163,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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MA,Morocco,2007,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.34058101398506,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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MA,Morocco,2008,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),18.0416760026888,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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MA,Morocco,2008,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),4.39278209532704,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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MA,Morocco,2008,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1002.9,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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MA,Morocco,2008,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),11.633,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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MA,Morocco,2008,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.33869604527126,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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MA,Morocco,2009,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),18.0138920008963,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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MA,Morocco,2009,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),4.5679374454214,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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MA,Morocco,2009,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1919.4,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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MA,Morocco,2009,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),11.103,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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MA,Morocco,2009,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.33260098178586,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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MA,Morocco,2010,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),17.3186197624916,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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MA,Morocco,2010,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),4.54810709510042,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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MA,Morocco,2010,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1547.5,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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MA,Morocco,2010,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),10.573,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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MA,Morocco,2010,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.35274286216317,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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MA,Morocco,2011,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),17.4855478377773,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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MA,Morocco,2011,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),4.6057308379673,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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MA,Morocco,2011,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1614.4,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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60
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MA,Morocco,2011,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),10.573,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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MA,Morocco,2011,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.36305168989377,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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MA,Morocco,2012,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),18.0304727761595,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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MA,Morocco,2012,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),4.74841298556064,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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64
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MA,Morocco,2012,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1016.6,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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65
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MA,Morocco,2012,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),10.573,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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66
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MA,Morocco,2012,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.3359712863904,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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67
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MA,Morocco,2013,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),17.5309209052207,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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68
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MA,Morocco,2013,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),4.95630105296877,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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69
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MA,Morocco,2013,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1828.3,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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70
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MA,Morocco,2013,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),10.573,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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71
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MA,Morocco,2013,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.28781015302784,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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72
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MA,Morocco,2014,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),17.0313690342819,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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73
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MA,Morocco,2014,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),5.17902434970498,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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74
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+
MA,Morocco,2014,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1454.3,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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75
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MA,Morocco,2014,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),10.573,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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76
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MA,Morocco,2014,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.22723874148544,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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77
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MA,Morocco,2015,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),16.7987900515348,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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78
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+
MA,Morocco,2015,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),5.37537857356808,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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79
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+
MA,Morocco,2015,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),2140.7,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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80
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+
MA,Morocco,2015,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),10.573,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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81
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+
MA,Morocco,2015,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.17075639938741,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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82
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+
MA,Morocco,2016,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),18.4203450593771,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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83
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+
MA,Morocco,2016,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),5.41635627530364,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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84
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+
MA,Morocco,2016,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),936,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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85
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MA,Morocco,2016,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),10.573,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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86
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+
MA,Morocco,2016,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.19450726277516,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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87
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MA,Morocco,2017,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),18.8634532825454,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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88
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MA,Morocco,2017,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),5.70916897368629,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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89
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+
MA,Morocco,2017,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1757.4,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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90
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+
MA,Morocco,2017,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),10.573,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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91
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MA,Morocco,2017,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.20034336418867,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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92
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MA,Morocco,2018,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),17.5939305399955,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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93
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MA,Morocco,2018,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),5.58609255577493,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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94
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MA,Morocco,2018,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),2263.2,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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95
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MA,Morocco,2018,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),10.573,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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96
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MA,Morocco,2018,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.1036421008163,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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97
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MA,Morocco,2019,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),15.4581313018149,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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98
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+
MA,Morocco,2019,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),5.958751056585,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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99
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+
MA,Morocco,2019,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1453.6,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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100
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+
MA,Morocco,2019,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),10.573,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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101
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+
MA,Morocco,2019,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.03022315933698,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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102
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MA,Morocco,2020,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),15.68695944432,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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103
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+
MA,Morocco,2020,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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104
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MA,Morocco,2020,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),747.4,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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105
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MA,Morocco,2020,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),10.573,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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106
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MA,Morocco,2020,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.02565486360782,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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107
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MA,Morocco,2021,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),15.7640600492942,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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108
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MA,Morocco,2021,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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109
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MA,Morocco,2021,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),2328.7,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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110
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MA,Morocco,2021,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),10.573,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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111
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MA,Morocco,2021,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.00691847923959,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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112
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MA,Morocco,2022,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),15.9299563074165,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
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113
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MA,Morocco,2022,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
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114
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MA,Morocco,2022,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),943.3,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
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115
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MA,Morocco,2022,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),10.573,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
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116
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MA,Morocco,2022,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.00863622672701,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
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117
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+
MA,Morocco,2023,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),16.0508709388304,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
|
|
118
|
+
MA,Morocco,2023,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
|
|
119
|
+
MA,Morocco,2023,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1482.1,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
|
|
120
|
+
MA,Morocco,2023,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
|
|
121
|
+
MA,Morocco,2023,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),1.02195181223548,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
|
|
122
|
+
MA,Morocco,2024,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),15.836029576518,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
|
|
123
|
+
MA,Morocco,2024,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
|
|
124
|
+
MA,Morocco,2024,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),1240.1,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
|
|
125
|
+
MA,Morocco,2024,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
|
|
126
|
+
MA,Morocco,2024,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),0.972827595296714,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
|
|
127
|
+
MA,Morocco,2025,AG.LND.ARBL.ZS,Arable land (% of land area),,,,1,Arable land (% of land area),
|
|
128
|
+
MA,Morocco,2025,AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS,Agricultural land irrigated (%),,,,1,Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land),
|
|
129
|
+
MA,Morocco,2025,AG.YLD.CREL.KG,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),,,,0,Cereal yield (kg per hectare),
|
|
130
|
+
MA,Morocco,2025,ER.H2O.FWTL.K3,Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters),,,,1,"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)",
|
|
131
|
+
MA,Morocco,2025,SP.POP.GROW,Population growth (annual %),0.913842778572571,,,1,Population growth (annual %),
|
mws_lab/fetch.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
|
2
|
+
"""
|
|
3
|
+
Download Morocco World Bank indicator observations for 2000–2025.
|
|
4
|
+
Output:
|
|
5
|
+
data/worldbank_data.csv
|
|
6
|
+
Run: python fetch_worldbank_data.py
|
|
7
|
+
Dependency: requests (pip install requests)
|
|
8
|
+
"""
|
|
9
|
+
import csv
|
|
10
|
+
import time
|
|
11
|
+
from pathlib import Path
|
|
12
|
+
import requests
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
START_YEAR, END_YEAR = 2000, 2025
|
|
15
|
+
COUNTRY = "MA"
|
|
16
|
+
OUTPUT = Path("data/worldbank_data.csv")
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
INDICATORS = {
|
|
19
|
+
"ER.H2O.FWTL.K3": "Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion cubic meters)",
|
|
20
|
+
"AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS": "Agricultural land irrigated (%)",
|
|
21
|
+
"SP.POP.GROW": "Population growth (annual %)",
|
|
22
|
+
"AG.YLD.CREL.KG": "Cereal yield (kg per hectare)",
|
|
23
|
+
"AG.LND.ARBL.ZS": "Arable land (% of land area)",
|
|
24
|
+
}
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
BASE_URL = "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/{country}/indicator/{indicator}"
|
|
27
|
+
FIELDS = [
|
|
28
|
+
"country_code", "country_name", "year", "indicator_code",
|
|
29
|
+
"indicator_name", "value", "unit", "obs_status", "decimal",
|
|
30
|
+
"source_note", "source_organization",
|
|
31
|
+
]
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
def fetch_indicator(session, code, name):
|
|
34
|
+
url = BASE_URL.format(country=COUNTRY, indicator=code)
|
|
35
|
+
params = {
|
|
36
|
+
"date": f"{START_YEAR}:{END_YEAR}",
|
|
37
|
+
"format": "json",
|
|
38
|
+
"per_page": 100,
|
|
39
|
+
"page": 1,
|
|
40
|
+
}
|
|
41
|
+
rows = []
|
|
42
|
+
while True:
|
|
43
|
+
response = session.get(url, params=params, timeout=60)
|
|
44
|
+
response.raise_for_status()
|
|
45
|
+
payload = response.json()
|
|
46
|
+
if not isinstance(payload, list) or len(payload) < 2:
|
|
47
|
+
raise RuntimeError(f"Unexpected API response for {code}: {payload!r}")
|
|
48
|
+
page_meta, observations = payload[0], payload[1] or []
|
|
49
|
+
for obs in observations:
|
|
50
|
+
rows.append({
|
|
51
|
+
"country_code": COUNTRY,
|
|
52
|
+
"country_name": (obs.get("country") or {}).get("value"),
|
|
53
|
+
"year": int(obs["date"]),
|
|
54
|
+
"indicator_code": code,
|
|
55
|
+
"indicator_name": name,
|
|
56
|
+
"value": obs.get("value"),
|
|
57
|
+
"unit": obs.get("unit"),
|
|
58
|
+
"obs_status": obs.get("obs_status"),
|
|
59
|
+
"decimal": obs.get("decimal"),
|
|
60
|
+
"source_note": (obs.get("indicator") or {}).get("value"),
|
|
61
|
+
"source_organization": None,
|
|
62
|
+
})
|
|
63
|
+
if params["page"] >= int(page_meta.get("pages", 1)):
|
|
64
|
+
break
|
|
65
|
+
params["page"] += 1
|
|
66
|
+
return rows
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
def main():
|
|
69
|
+
session = requests.Session()
|
|
70
|
+
session.headers.update({"User-Agent": "Morocco-Water-Scarcity-Research/1.0"})
|
|
71
|
+
all_rows = []
|
|
72
|
+
for code, name in INDICATORS.items():
|
|
73
|
+
rows = fetch_indicator(session, code, name)
|
|
74
|
+
print(f"{code}: {len(rows)} annual observations returned")
|
|
75
|
+
all_rows.extend(rows)
|
|
76
|
+
time.sleep(0.15)
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
all_rows.sort(key=lambda r: (r["year"], r["indicator_code"]))
|
|
79
|
+
OUTPUT.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
|
80
|
+
with OUTPUT.open("w", newline="", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
|
|
81
|
+
writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=FIELDS)
|
|
82
|
+
writer.writeheader()
|
|
83
|
+
writer.writerows(all_rows)
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
print(f"\nSaved: {OUTPUT.resolve()}")
|
|
86
|
+
print(f"Rows: {len(all_rows)}")
|
|
87
|
+
print(f"Year range requested: {START_YEAR}–{END_YEAR}")
|
|
88
|
+
print("Note: World Bank missing observations are retained as blank values; they are not interpolated.")
|
|
89
|
+
print("Use only complete observations for each analysis and report the effective sample size.")
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
92
|
+
main()
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
Metadata-Version: 2.4
|
|
2
|
+
Name: mws-lab
|
|
3
|
+
Version: 1.0.0
|
|
4
|
+
Summary: Water Scarcity in Morocco: A Multivariate Analysis of Climatic, Agricultural, and Socioeconomic Drivers
|
|
5
|
+
Author: Samir Baladi
|
|
6
|
+
Author-email: Samir Baladi <gitdeeper@gmail.com>
|
|
7
|
+
Maintainer-email: Samir Baladi <gitdeeper@gmail.com>
|
|
8
|
+
License: MIT
|
|
9
|
+
Project-URL: Manuscript, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23884236
|
|
10
|
+
Project-URL: Website, https://mws-lab.netlify.app
|
|
11
|
+
Project-URL: PyPI, https://pypi.org/project/mws-lab/
|
|
12
|
+
Project-URL: Figshare, https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417
|
|
13
|
+
Project-URL: Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23884236
|
|
14
|
+
Project-URL: ORCID, https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8903-0029
|
|
15
|
+
Keywords: water scarcity,morocco,world bank indicators,OLS regression,environmental science,water policy
|
|
16
|
+
Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
|
|
17
|
+
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
|
|
18
|
+
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
|
|
19
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
|
|
20
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
|
|
21
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
|
|
22
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
|
|
23
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
|
|
24
|
+
Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering
|
|
25
|
+
Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Atmospheric Science
|
|
26
|
+
Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Information Analysis
|
|
27
|
+
Requires-Python: >=3.9
|
|
28
|
+
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
|
|
29
|
+
License-File: LICENSE
|
|
30
|
+
Requires-Dist: pandas>=1.5.0
|
|
31
|
+
Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.23.0
|
|
32
|
+
Requires-Dist: scipy>=1.9.0
|
|
33
|
+
Requires-Dist: statsmodels>=0.13.0
|
|
34
|
+
Requires-Dist: matplotlib>=3.6.0
|
|
35
|
+
Requires-Dist: seaborn>=0.12.0
|
|
36
|
+
Requires-Dist: requests>=2.28.0
|
|
37
|
+
Provides-Extra: dev
|
|
38
|
+
Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0.0; extra == "dev"
|
|
39
|
+
Requires-Dist: pytest-cov>=4.0.0; extra == "dev"
|
|
40
|
+
Requires-Dist: black>=23.0.0; extra == "dev"
|
|
41
|
+
Requires-Dist: flake8>=6.0.0; extra == "dev"
|
|
42
|
+
Requires-Dist: isort>=5.12.0; extra == "dev"
|
|
43
|
+
Requires-Dist: build>=1.0.0; extra == "dev"
|
|
44
|
+
Requires-Dist: twine>=4.0.0; extra == "dev"
|
|
45
|
+
Dynamic: author
|
|
46
|
+
Dynamic: license-file
|
|
47
|
+
Dynamic: requires-python
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
<div align="center">
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
# Water Scarcity in Morocco
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
### A Multivariate Analysis of Climatic, Agricultural, and Socioeconomic Drivers
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
*Exploratory Associational Analysis · World Bank Indicators 2000–2025 · OLS Diagnostics · Policy Implications*
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
---
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
[](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23884236)
|
|
60
|
+
[](https://pypi.org/project/mws-lab/)
|
|
61
|
+
[](https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34884417)
|
|
62
|
+
[](https://mws-lab.netlify.app)
|
|
63
|
+
[](https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8903-0029)
|
|
64
|
+
[]()
|
|
65
|
+
[](https://data.worldbank.org/country/morocco)
|
|
66
|
+
[](https://python.org)
|
|
67
|
+
[]()
|
|
68
|
+
[]()
|
|
69
|
+
[](LICENSE)
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
---
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
**`5 WDI Indicators`** · **`2000–2025 Panel`** · **`n = 16 Model Sample`** · **`R² = 0.812`** · **`κ ≈ 78,500`** · **`88% Agricultural Share`**
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
---
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
[Research Paper](PUBLICATION/water_scarcity_morocco.pdf) · [Key Findings](#-key-findings) · [Methodology](#-methodology) · [Results](#-results) · [Limitations](#-limitations) · [Policy Implications](#-policy-implications) · [Citation](#-citation)
|
|
78
|
+
|
|
79
|
+
</div>
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
---
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
## 📌 Overview
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
Morocco's renewable freshwater per capita fell from roughly **2,560 m³ per year in 1960** to about **620 m³ in 2020**, well inside the United Nations' absolute water-scarcity threshold. Internal renewable water resources stood at **777 m³ per capita in 2022**, and the national water-stress index reached **50.75%** that year.
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
This study asks how three classes of drivers (climatic, agricultural, and socioeconomic) relate to the trajectory of **national freshwater withdrawals** between 2000 and 2025. It uses five publicly available World Bank indicators, supplemented by national indicators from Morocco's 2025 State of the Environment Report.
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
> The analysis is **exploratory and associational**. It is not designed to establish causal attribution, and its conclusions should be read as **hypothesis-generating rather than confirmatory**.
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
### Research Question
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
What are the relative contributions of agricultural land-use change, agricultural productivity, and population growth to the observed pattern of freshwater withdrawals in Morocco, and what do the strength and structure of these associations imply for water policy?
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
---
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
## 🗂️ Table of Contents
|
|
98
|
+
|
|
99
|
+
- [Overview](#-overview)
|
|
100
|
+
- [Key Findings](#-key-findings)
|
|
101
|
+
- [Conceptual Framework](#-conceptual-framework)
|
|
102
|
+
- [Data Sources](#-data-sources)
|
|
103
|
+
- [Methodology](#-methodology)
|
|
104
|
+
- [Results](#-results)
|
|
105
|
+
- [Discussion Highlights](#-discussion-highlights)
|
|
106
|
+
- [Policy Implications](#-policy-implications)
|
|
107
|
+
- [Limitations](#-limitations)
|
|
108
|
+
- [Future Research](#-future-research)
|
|
109
|
+
- [Repository Structure](#-repository-structure)
|
|
110
|
+
- [Reproducing the Analysis](#-reproducing-the-analysis)
|
|
111
|
+
- [Research Paper](#-research-paper)
|
|
112
|
+
- [Platforms](#-platforms)
|
|
113
|
+
- [Citation](#-citation)
|
|
114
|
+
- [Key References](#-key-references)
|
|
115
|
+
- [License](#-license)
|
|
116
|
+
- [Author](#-author)
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
---
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
## 🔑 Key Findings
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
| # | Finding |
|
|
123
|
+
|---|---------|
|
|
124
|
+
| 1 | Per-capita renewable water fell by roughly three-quarters between 1960 and 2020 (≈2,560 → ≈620 m³/yr). |
|
|
125
|
+
| 2 | Agriculture absorbs about **88%** of total water allocation, against 11% for drinking water and 1% for industry and tourism. |
|
|
126
|
+
| 3 | National freshwater withdrawals fell from **12.60** to **10.573 billion m³** (2000 → 2010) and were reported at that level through 2022, even as cereal yield rose from 366.8 to 1,240.1 kg/ha. |
|
|
127
|
+
| 4 | An exploratory OLS model (2004–2019, n = 16) reaches **R² = 0.812** (adjusted 0.744), but the design matrix condition number of about **78,500** signals severe multicollinearity. |
|
|
128
|
+
| 5 | Irrigated land and population growth are strongly inversely correlated (**r = −0.89**), so their effects cannot be separated in this dataset. |
|
|
129
|
+
| 6 | The 2025–2026 rainfall and dam-filling rebound is a short-term storage buffer, **not** a reversal of the long-run per-capita decline. |
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
---
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
## 🧭 Conceptual Framework
|
|
134
|
+
|
|
135
|
+
```
|
|
136
|
+
CLIMATE DRIVERS ──→ HYDROLOGICAL SYSTEM ──→ WATER AVAILABILITY
|
|
137
|
+
Rainfall Runoff Renewable supply
|
|
138
|
+
Temperature Reservoirs Per-capita water
|
|
139
|
+
Drought Aquifers │
|
|
140
|
+
│ │
|
|
141
|
+
↓ ↓
|
|
142
|
+
SOCIOECONOMIC PRESSURES SECTORAL DEMAND
|
|
143
|
+
Population · Urban demand Agriculture · Drinking
|
|
144
|
+
water · Industry
|
|
145
|
+
│ │
|
|
146
|
+
└───────────┬───────────┘
|
|
147
|
+
↓
|
|
148
|
+
WATER SECURITY OUTCOMES
|
|
149
|
+
Scarcity · Allocation · Resilience
|
|
150
|
+
```
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
The framework is adapted from the structural relationships described in the reviewed literature. Climate variables enter the discussion qualitatively; they are **not** regressors in the model.
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
---
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
## 📥 Data Sources
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
### 1. World Bank World Development Indicators (annual, Morocco, 2000–2025)
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
| Variable | Indicator Code | Notes |
|
|
161
|
+
|----------|----------------|-------|
|
|
162
|
+
| Arable land (% of land area) | `AG.LND.ARBL.ZS` | 19.64% (2000) → 15.84% (2024) |
|
|
163
|
+
| Agricultural land irrigated (% of agricultural land) | `AG.LND.IRIG.AG.ZS` | Reported from 2004; 4.30% (2004) → 5.96% (2019) |
|
|
164
|
+
| Cereal yield (kg per hectare) | `AG.YLD.CREL.KG` | 366.8 (2000) → 1,240.1 (2024) |
|
|
165
|
+
| Annual freshwater withdrawals (billion m³) | `ER.H2O.FWTL.K3` | Reported through 2022 |
|
|
166
|
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| Population growth (annual %) | `SP.POP.GROW` | 1.40% (2000) → 0.91% (2025) |
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### 2. Morocco State of the Environment Report 2025
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Renewable water resources per capita, potential and mobilizable water resources, groundwater abstraction, sectoral water allocation, seasonal rainfall, and national dam-filling rates for 2025 and 2026.
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The two sources are kept analytically distinct. The World Bank panel supports the multivariate analysis; the national indicators support the descriptive water-balance and recovery discussion. **No missing values were imputed or interpolated.**
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---
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## 🔬 Methodology
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### Analytical Workflow
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```
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┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ 1. Data Acquisition → Government reports · World Bank│
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│ 2. Data Harmonization → Units · periods · metadata │
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│ 3. Quality Control → Missingness · outliers · source│
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│ 4. Exploratory Analysis → Descriptives · trends │
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│ 5. Empirical Modelling → Correlation · OLS (validated) │
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│ 6. Robustness Checks → Diagnostics · specifications │
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│ 7. Interpretation → Policy implications · limits │
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└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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+
```
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### Regression Specification
|
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```
|
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|
+
FW_t = β0 + β1·IRRIG_t + β2·POPGR_t + β3·YIELD_t + β4·ARABLE_t + ε_t
|
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|
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β̂ = (XᵀX)⁻¹ Xᵀy
|
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+
```
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| Symbol | Variable |
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|--------|----------|
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| `FW` | Annual freshwater withdrawals |
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| `IRRIG` | Irrigated share of agricultural land |
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| `POPGR` | Population growth rate |
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| `YIELD` | Cereal yield |
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|
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| `ARABLE` | Arable land share |
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|
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Because irrigated land is reported only from 2004 and withdrawals only through 2022, the **complete-case sample is 2004–2019 (n = 16)**.
|
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|
+
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|
+
### Metrics and Diagnostics
|
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| Purpose | Measure |
|
|
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|
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|---------|---------|
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| Model fit | R², adjusted R² = 1 − (1 − R²)(n − 1)/(n − k − 1) |
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|
+
| Predictive error | RMSE, MAE, MAPE |
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|
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| Bivariate association | Pearson r on pairwise-complete observations |
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|
+
| Coefficient uncertainty | Standard error, t-statistic, 95% confidence interval |
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|
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|
+
| Multicollinearity | VIF_j = 1/(1 − R²_j), condition number κ(X) = σ_max/σ_min |
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
A condition number above about 30 is conventionally taken to indicate moderate-to-severe multicollinearity.
|
|
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|
+
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|
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|
+
### Supplementary Indicators
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
PCW_t = RWR_t / POP_t (per-capita renewable water)
|
|
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|
+
WSI_t = (Total withdrawals_t / RWR_t) × 100% (water-stress index)
|
|
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|
+
DFR_t = (Stored reservoir volume_t / Total reservoir capacity) × 100% (dam-filling rate)
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
---
|
|
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|
+
|
|
232
|
+
## 📊 Results
|
|
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|
+
|
|
234
|
+
### National Water Balance (State of the Environment Report 2025)
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
| Indicator | Value |
|
|
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|
+
|-----------|-------|
|
|
238
|
+
| Renewable water per capita (2025) | ≈ 600 m³/person/year |
|
|
239
|
+
| Potential natural water resources | ≈ 22 billion m³/year |
|
|
240
|
+
| Technically mobilizable resources | ≈ 8 billion m³/year |
|
|
241
|
+
| Groundwater abstraction | ≈ 5 billion m³/year |
|
|
242
|
+
| Water-stress index (2022) | 50.75% |
|
|
243
|
+
|
|
244
|
+
Only a minority of the nominal resource base is operationally accessible.
|
|
245
|
+
|
|
246
|
+
### Sectoral Allocation
|
|
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|
+
|
|
248
|
+
| Sector | Share |
|
|
249
|
+
|--------|-------|
|
|
250
|
+
| Agriculture | ≈ 88% |
|
|
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|
+
| Drinking water | ≈ 11% |
|
|
252
|
+
| Industry and tourism | ≈ 1% |
|
|
253
|
+
|
|
254
|
+
This is consistent with the historical 75–87% range reported for irrigation's share of national withdrawals.
|
|
255
|
+
|
|
256
|
+
### Rainfall and Dam-Filling Recovery
|
|
257
|
+
|
|
258
|
+
| Observation | Value |
|
|
259
|
+
|-------------|-------|
|
|
260
|
+
| Average seasonal rainfall, 2015–2020 | 307.9 mm |
|
|
261
|
+
| Season 2024–2025 | 293 mm |
|
|
262
|
+
| Season 2025–2026 | 462 mm |
|
|
263
|
+
| National dam-filling rate, 31 Oct 2025 | 31.29% |
|
|
264
|
+
| National dam-filling rate, 31 Oct 2026 | 65.81% |
|
|
265
|
+
|
|
266
|
+
The observations do not form a continuous annual series and are plotted on separate axes.
|
|
267
|
+
|
|
268
|
+
### Pairwise Correlations (pairwise-complete)
|
|
269
|
+
|
|
270
|
+
| Pair | r | n |
|
|
271
|
+
|------|---|---|
|
|
272
|
+
| Withdrawals ↔ Irrigated land | −0.70 | 16 |
|
|
273
|
+
| Withdrawals ↔ Cereal yield | −0.36 | 23 |
|
|
274
|
+
| Withdrawals ↔ Population growth | 0.49 | 23 |
|
|
275
|
+
| Withdrawals ↔ Arable land | 0.67 | 23 |
|
|
276
|
+
| **Irrigated land ↔ Population growth** | **−0.89** | 16 |
|
|
277
|
+
| Population growth ↔ Arable land | 0.78 | 25 |
|
|
278
|
+
| Irrigated land ↔ Arable land | −0.44 | 16 |
|
|
279
|
+
|
|
280
|
+
### Exploratory OLS Model (2004–2019, n = 16)
|
|
281
|
+
|
|
282
|
+
| Statistic | Value |
|
|
283
|
+
|-----------|-------|
|
|
284
|
+
| R² | 0.812 |
|
|
285
|
+
| Adjusted R² | 0.744 |
|
|
286
|
+
| Condition number κ(X) | ≈ 78,500 |
|
|
287
|
+
|
|
288
|
+
| Predictor | Approximate coefficient | Reading |
|
|
289
|
+
|-----------|-------------------------|---------|
|
|
290
|
+
| Irrigated land | ≈ −3 | Negative, relatively tightly estimated; 95% CI excludes zero |
|
|
291
|
+
| Population growth | ≈ −14 | Largest magnitude, wide interval; strongly collinear with irrigated land |
|
|
292
|
+
| Cereal yield | ≈ 0 | Close to zero, narrow interval |
|
|
293
|
+
| Arable land | small positive | Interval close to, but not clearly excluding, zero |
|
|
294
|
+
|
|
295
|
+
With a condition number in the tens of thousands, individual coefficient magnitudes and signs are unstable and **must not be read as independent causal effects**. The model is reported as a description of joint explanatory power only.
|
|
296
|
+
|
|
297
|
+
---
|
|
298
|
+
|
|
299
|
+
## 💬 Discussion Highlights
|
|
300
|
+
|
|
301
|
+
- **Total withdrawals versus per-capita scarcity.** Population growth drives long-run per-capita scarcity through the denominator of the per-capita ratio, while agricultural demand is the proximate lever on total withdrawals. A policy that stabilizes withdrawals while population grows will still see per-capita water security erode.
|
|
302
|
+
- **Multicollinearity as a finding.** Irrigation expansion, cereal productivity growth, and demographic deceleration moved together as a largely non-separable complex. Separating them needs longer series, basin-level panels, or quasi-experimental variation.
|
|
303
|
+
- **Interpretive risk of a wet year.** A single favorable season can overshadow a multi-decade structural decline. Reservoir storage is a short-horizon buffer; per-capita availability is a slow-moving structural indicator.
|
|
304
|
+
- **Efficiency signal.** Withdrawals were broadly stable to declining after 2010 while cereal yield rose substantially, which is consistent with efficiency gains and adaptive farmer behavior reported in the literature.
|
|
305
|
+
|
|
306
|
+
---
|
|
307
|
+
|
|
308
|
+
## 🧩 Policy Implications
|
|
309
|
+
|
|
310
|
+
1. **Irrigation efficiency.** Because agriculture accounts for about 88% of allocation, drip and precision irrigation, crop-water-productivity-oriented extension services, and support for less water-intensive crop portfolios in the most stressed basins are the largest single lever.
|
|
311
|
+
2. **Per-capita and per-basin monitoring.** Water-security planning should be expressed in per-capita and per-basin terms, not only in aggregate withdrawals or dam storage, to avoid over-reading favorable rainfall years.
|
|
312
|
+
3. **Better data.** Basin-level and sub-annual data on groundwater abstraction, aquifer depletion, and disaggregated sectoral consumption would allow agricultural, climatic, and demographic effects to be separated with greater statistical independence.
|
|
313
|
+
|
|
314
|
+
---
|
|
315
|
+
|
|
316
|
+
## ⚠️ Limitations
|
|
317
|
+
|
|
318
|
+
| Type | Concern |
|
|
319
|
+
|------|---------|
|
|
320
|
+
| Sample size | Only n = 16 for the multivariate model, limited by the irrigated-land series |
|
|
321
|
+
| Multicollinearity | κ(X) ≈ 78,500; coefficients are unstable and not independently interpretable |
|
|
322
|
+
| Missing climate variables | No rainfall, temperature, or evapotranspiration in the regression; climate is discussed qualitatively |
|
|
323
|
+
| Aggregation | National indicators mask heterogeneity across river basins |
|
|
324
|
+
| Inference | All relationships are associational; no hypothesis test is treated as confirmatory |
|
|
325
|
+
| Indicator coverage | Withdrawals are reported only through 2022; some series are partially incomplete |
|
|
326
|
+
|
|
327
|
+
---
|
|
328
|
+
|
|
329
|
+
## 🔭 Future Research
|
|
330
|
+
|
|
331
|
+
| Direction | Focus |
|
|
332
|
+
|-----------|-------|
|
|
333
|
+
| Basin-level panels | Disaggregate by river basin to capture aridity, irrigation intensity, groundwater depletion |
|
|
334
|
+
| Direct climate variables | Add rainfall, temperature, and evapotranspiration to the model |
|
|
335
|
+
| Causal identification | Quasi-experimental or instrumental-variable methods (for example staggered irrigation scheme rollouts) |
|
|
336
|
+
| Infrastructure effects | Reservoir sedimentation and effective storage capacity |
|
|
337
|
+
| Behavioral and technological mediation | Irrigation technology adoption and farmer adaptation |
|
|
338
|
+
|
|
339
|
+
---
|
|
340
|
+
|
|
341
|
+
## 📁 Repository Structure
|
|
342
|
+
|
|
343
|
+
|
|
344
|
+
```
|
|
345
|
+
mws-lab/
|
|
346
|
+
├── README.md
|
|
347
|
+
├── AUTHORS.md
|
|
348
|
+
├── CHANGELOG.md
|
|
349
|
+
├── CITATION.cff
|
|
350
|
+
├── CONTRIBUTING.md
|
|
351
|
+
├── LICENSE
|
|
352
|
+
├── MANIFEST.in
|
|
353
|
+
├── VERSION
|
|
354
|
+
├── pyproject.toml
|
|
355
|
+
├── requirements.txt
|
|
356
|
+
├── setup.py
|
|
357
|
+
├── setup.cfg
|
|
358
|
+
├── upload_morocco.py
|
|
359
|
+
│
|
|
360
|
+
├── morocco_water_scarcity/ # Python package (pending build)
|
|
361
|
+
│ ├── __init__.py
|
|
362
|
+
│ ├── fetch.py
|
|
363
|
+
│ └── data/
|
|
364
|
+
│ ├── worldbank_data.csv
|
|
365
|
+
│ └── input.json
|
|
366
|
+
│
|
|
367
|
+
├── DATA/
|
|
368
|
+
│ └── raw/
|
|
369
|
+
│ ├── fetch_worldbank_data.py
|
|
370
|
+
│ ├── worldbank_data.csv
|
|
371
|
+
│ └── input.json
|
|
372
|
+
│
|
|
373
|
+
├── ANALYSIS/
|
|
374
|
+
│ ├── ANALYSIS_REPORT.md
|
|
375
|
+
│ └── analysis_insights.json
|
|
376
|
+
│
|
|
377
|
+
├── PUBLICATION/
|
|
378
|
+
│ ├── water_scarcity_morocco.pdf # Manuscript
|
|
379
|
+
│ ├── figures/ # 7 figures
|
|
380
|
+
│ ├── Netlify/ # Website source
|
|
381
|
+
│ ├── dist/ # (to be rebuilt)
|
|
382
|
+
│ ├── credit_table.md
|
|
383
|
+
│ ├── manifest.json
|
|
384
|
+
│ └── netlify.toml
|
|
385
|
+
│
|
|
386
|
+
├── REPORTS/ # Governance and audit
|
|
387
|
+
├── EXTERNAL_REVIEW/
|
|
388
|
+
├── VALIDATION/
|
|
389
|
+
└── docs/
|
|
390
|
+
├── ITERATION_LOG.md
|
|
391
|
+
└── comprehensive_audit_report.json
|
|
392
|
+
```
|
|
393
|
+
|
|
394
|
+
---
|
|
395
|
+
|
|
396
|
+
## ♻️ Reproducing the Analysis
|
|
397
|
+
|
|
398
|
+
The paper reports that all computation was performed in **Python** with standard numerical and statistical libraries. To reproduce it:
|
|
399
|
+
|
|
400
|
+
1. Download the five World Bank indicators listed in [Data Sources](#-data-sources) for Morocco, 2000–2025.
|
|
401
|
+
2. Keep missing values missing; do not impute or interpolate.
|
|
402
|
+
3. Compute Pearson correlations on pairwise-complete observations and record n for each pair.
|
|
403
|
+
4. Restrict the regression to the complete-case window **2004–2019 (n = 16)**.
|
|
404
|
+
5. Estimate Equation 1 by OLS and report R², adjusted R², RMSE, MAE, MAPE, coefficient standard errors, 95% CIs, VIFs, and the design-matrix condition number.
|
|
405
|
+
6. Treat every result as associational.
|
|
406
|
+
|
|
407
|
+
---
|
|
408
|
+
|
|
409
|
+
## 📄 Research Paper
|
|
410
|
+
|
|
411
|
+
**Title:** Water Scarcity in Morocco: A Multivariate Analysis of Climatic, Agricultural, and Socioeconomic Drivers
|
|
412
|
+
|
|
413
|
+
**Status:** Initial Research Manuscript — Exploratory Multivariate Analysis
|
|
414
|
+
**Domain:** Earth and Environmental Sciences — Environmental Management, Policy and Planning
|
|
415
|
+
**Version:** 1.0 · November 2026
|
|
416
|
+
**DOI:** [10.5281/zenodo.23884236](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23884236)
|
|
417
|
+
|
|
418
|
+
See [`PUBLICATION/water_scarcity_morocco.pdf`](PUBLICATION/water_scarcity_morocco.pdf) for the full manuscript.
|
|
419
|
+
|
|
420
|
+
**Keywords:** Water scarcity · Morocco · Water stress · Irrigation · Freshwater withdrawals · Climate variability · Agricultural water demand · Population growth · Multivariate analysis · Water policy
|
|
421
|
+
|
|
422
|
+
---
|
|
423
|
+
|
|
424
|
+
## 🌐 Platforms
|
|
425
|
+
|
|
426
|
+
| Platform | URL | Role |
|
|
427
|
+
|----------|-----|------|
|
|
428
|
+
| Zenodo | [doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23884236](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23884236) | Citable DOI, manuscript archive |
|
|
429
|
+
| ORCID | [orcid.org/0009-0003-8903-0029](https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8903-0029) | Researcher identity |
|
|
430
|
+
| World Bank Data | [data.worldbank.org/country/morocco](https://data.worldbank.org/country/morocco) | Source of the five WDI indicators |
|
|
431
|
+
|
|
432
|
+
---
|
|
433
|
+
|
|
434
|
+
## 📖 Citation
|
|
435
|
+
|
|
436
|
+
If this work contributes to your research, please cite it as follows.
|
|
437
|
+
|
|
438
|
+
### BibTeX
|
|
439
|
+
|
|
440
|
+
```bibtex
|
|
441
|
+
@article{baladi2026waterscarcity,
|
|
442
|
+
author = {Baladi, Samir},
|
|
443
|
+
title = {Water Scarcity in {Morocco}: A Multivariate Analysis of
|
|
444
|
+
Climatic, Agricultural, and Socioeconomic Drivers},
|
|
445
|
+
year = {2026},
|
|
446
|
+
month = nov,
|
|
447
|
+
version = {1.0},
|
|
448
|
+
publisher = {Zenodo},
|
|
449
|
+
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23884236},
|
|
450
|
+
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23884236},
|
|
451
|
+
note = {Ronin Institute / Rite of Renaissance. Exploratory associational analysis}
|
|
452
|
+
}
|
|
453
|
+
```
|
|
454
|
+
|
|
455
|
+
### APA
|
|
456
|
+
|
|
457
|
+
> Baladi, S. (2026). *Water scarcity in Morocco: A multivariate analysis of climatic, agricultural, and socioeconomic drivers* (Version 1.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23884236
|
|
458
|
+
|
|
459
|
+
---
|
|
460
|
+
|
|
461
|
+
## 📚 Key References
|
|
462
|
+
|
|
463
|
+
1. Boudhar, S., & Boudhar, A. (2025). Water scarcity and the agricultural trade structure in Morocco: A quantification of virtual water flows in Morocco's foreign trade of agricultural products. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6080363/v1
|
|
464
|
+
2. Sana, A., Chfadi, T., & El Mansoum, R. (2026). From belief to behavior: An exploratory analysis of adaptive behavior to water scarcity, irrigation technology choice, and water productivity in Morocco. *Agricultural Water Management*. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110453
|
|
465
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+
3. World Bank. (2017). *Managing urban water scarcity in Morocco*. https://doi.org/10.1596/29190
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466
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4. Bajja, S., Sackitey, G. M., & Hassanein, E. A. (2026). Determinants of agricultural productivity in Morocco: An empirical analysis of climatic, technological, and socioeconomic factors. *Environmental and Sustainability Indicators*. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2026.101369
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467
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5. Taheripour, F., Tyner, W. E., & Haqiqi, I. (2020). *Water scarcity in Morocco*. https://doi.org/10.1596/33306
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6. Tekken, V., & Kropp, J. (2012). Climate-driven or human-induced: Indicating severe water scarcity in the Moulouya River basin (Morocco). *Water, 4*(4), 959–982. https://doi.org/10.3390/w4040959
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469
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7. Rijsberman, F. R. (2006). Water scarcity: Fact or fiction? *Agricultural Water Management, 80*(1–3), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2005.07.001
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470
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8. Sanad, H., Moussadek, R., & Dakak, H. (2024). Ecological and health risk assessment of heavy metals in groundwater within an agricultural ecosystem using GIS and multivariate statistical analysis (MSA): A case study of the Mnasra region, Gharb plain, Morocco. *Water, 16*(17), 2417. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16172417
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471
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9. Loudyi, D., Saghiry, S., & Bouhamid Alaoui, A. (2022). Analysis of reservoir sedimentation impact on water transfer systems for water scarcity alleviation in arid and semi-arid zones: Case studies from Morocco. https://doi.org/10.3850/iahr-39wc252171192022ss1079
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472
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10. Leijnse, M., Droppers, B., & Bierkens, M. (2023). Key drivers and pressures of water scarcity at global hotspots. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-4956
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11. Wang, Y., Cao, T., & Zhang, S. (2026). Long-term socioeconomic trends and climate variability as drivers of virtual water scarcity in China. *Environmental Research Letters*. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae4abd
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12. Boston, K. R. (2024). Resolving water scarcity in Morocco. *Pell Scholars and Senior Theses*. https://doi.org/10.18275/pbe-v042-007
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475
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13. El Ajraoui, T. (2026). Visualizing water scarcity: A semiotic analysis of social awareness commercials in Morocco. *International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research*. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i02.73851
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14. Santos Pereira, L., Oweis, T., & Zairi, A. (2002). Irrigation management under water scarcity. *Agricultural Water Management, 57*(3), 175–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-3774(02)00075-6
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The full 34-entry reference list is in the manuscript under [`PUBLICATION/water_scarcity_morocco.pdf`](PUBLICATION/water_scarcity_morocco.pdf).
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---
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## 📜 License
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- **Code:** MIT License (see [`LICENSE`](LICENSE))
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- **Manuscript and documentation:** CC-BY-4.0
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```
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2026 Samir Baladi
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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```
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---
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## 👤 Author
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**Samir Baladi**
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Independent Interdisciplinary Researcher
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Ronin Institute / Rite of Renaissance
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| Contact | Link |
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|---------|------|
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| Email | gitdeeper@gmail.com |
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| ORCID | [https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8903-0029](https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8903-0029) |
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| Zenodo | [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23884236](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23884236) |
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---
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<div align="center">
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**Water Scarcity in Morocco · v1.0 · November 2026**
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[](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23884236)
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[](https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8903-0029)
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[](LICENSE)
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*Exploratory Associational Analysis · Not Causally Validated*
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</div>
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mws_lab/data/input.json,sha256=GTbEs-GBV3W4cGdolKYYfS7SDzI02unLcotsjk0aiw0,154
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mws_lab-1.0.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=LO4MDSGaTLxgVpX7YXq4GGOeZb1V9bEx05xCDB9VO1c,25841
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mws_lab-1.0.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=uIQceqJ-gBExK7mrvNmH7Lh61YSuTBb60xbr0V_S29o,53
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mws_lab-1.0.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=WbISfMxpLesXKXq39BBY8X5DD2KEFOxxiuUglCYaIYQ,8
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2026 Samir Baladi
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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---
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## Scope of This License
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- All source code in this repository, including
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- The Python package artifacts under `PUBLICATION/dist/`
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(`morocco-water-scarcity-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl` and `.tar.gz`).
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- Configuration files such as `PUBLICATION/netlify.toml`,
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`PUBLICATION/ste_website_steering.json`, and `requirements.txt`.
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- Build and infrastructure files (`VERSION`, `.gitignore`).
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## Separate Licensing for Manuscript, Figures, and Documentation
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The following are licensed under **Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
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International (CC-BY-4.0)**, not MIT:
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- `PUBLICATION/water_scarcity_morocco.pdf` — the research manuscript.
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- `README.md` — repository documentation.
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- `AUTHORS.md`, `CHANGELOG.md`, `CITATION.cff` — project documentation.
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- `ANALYSIS/ANALYSIS_REPORT.md`, `ANALYSIS/analysis_insights.json` — analysis narrative.
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- `docs/` — iteration log and consolidated audit report.
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This distinction reflects standard practice:
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- **Code** is licensed permissively (MIT) to allow reuse, modification,
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and redistribution.
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- **Written research artifacts** (manuscript, figures, documentation) are
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licensed under CC-BY-4.0 to allow sharing and adaptation with attribution.
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## Data Licensing
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The data files under `DATA/raw/` originate from the World Bank's
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World Development Indicators (WDI) and Morocco's 2025 State of the
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Environment Report. Their original licensing terms are governed by the
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respective data providers:
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- World Bank Open Data is available under the
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[Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY-4.0)](https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses).
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- Indicators from Morocco's 2025 State of the Environment Report are used
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for scholarly analysis; users should consult the original source for
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redistribution terms.
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The curated extract `DATA/raw/worldbank_data.csv` is distributed here under
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CC-BY-4.0 with attribution to the World Bank.
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## Attribution
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For code use:
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```
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Baladi, S. (2026). Water Scarcity in Morocco: Analysis Pipeline
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(Version 1.0.0) [Computer software].
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```
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For manuscript or figure citation:
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```
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Baladi, S. (2026). Water Scarcity in Morocco: A Multivariate Analysis of
|
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Climatic, Agricultural, and Socioeconomic Drivers [Research manuscript,
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v1.0.0]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23884236
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```
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## Scope of the Research Claims
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This work is an **exploratory and associational** analysis of Morocco's
|
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freshwater trajectory between 2000 and 2025. It is explicitly **not**
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designed to establish causal attribution. Conclusions should be read as
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hypothesis-generating rather than confirmatory.
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The manuscript reports an OLS model with an R-squared of 0.812 on a model
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sample of n = 16. These results are conditional on the specific indicator
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definitions, time window, and model specification documented in the
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manuscript. Reuse of the code does not imply endorsement of the empirical
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findings by the author.
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---
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**Version:** 1.0.0
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**Date:** 2026-11-02
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**Copyright:** 2026 Samir Baladi
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