mwdust 1.6__cp312-cp312-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl

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+ Table 6
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+ F99 Reddening in Different Bandpasses
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+
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+ Bandpass lambda_eff R_V Bandpass lambda_eff R_V
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+ 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1
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+ Landolt U 3508.2 5.614 4.334 3.773 3.460 WFPC2 F300W 3087.6 6.777 4.902 4.127 3.710
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+ Landolt B 4329.0 4.355 3.626 3.290 3.096 WFPC2 F450W 4587.0 4.014 3.410 3.132 2.971
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+ Landolt V 5421.7 2.953 2.742 2.645 2.589 WFPC2 F555W 5439.4 2.976 2.755 2.653 2.594
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+ Landolt R 6427.8 2.124 2.169 2.189 2.201 WFPC2 F606W 5984.8 2.469 2.415 2.389 2.375
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+ Landolt I 8048.4 1.410 1.505 1.548 1.573 WFPC2 F702W 6887.9 1.850 1.948 1.994 2.020
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+ CTIO U 3733.9 5.170 4.107 3.628 3.355 WFPC2 F814W 7940.0 1.452 1.549 1.594 1.620
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+ CTIO B 4308.9 4.382 3.641 3.300 3.104 WFC3 F105W 10438.9 0.981 0.969 0.964 0.961
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+ CTIO V 5516.6 2.857 2.682 2.600 2.553 WFC3 F110W 11169.7 0.907 0.881 0.870 0.863
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+ CTIO R 6520.2 2.055 2.119 2.149 2.166 WFC3 F125W 12335.5 0.778 0.726 0.701 0.687
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+ CTIO I 8006.9 1.420 1.516 1.561 1.587 WFC3 F140W 13692.3 0.672 0.613 0.586 0.570
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+ UKIRT J 12482.9 0.764 0.709 0.684 0.669 WFC3 F160W 15258.3 0.570 0.512 0.485 0.469
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+ UKIRT H 16588.4 0.502 0.449 0.425 0.411 WFC3 F200LP 5515.2 3.457 2.958 2.743 2.625
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+ UKIRT K 21897.7 0.331 0.302 0.288 0.280 WFC3 F218W 2248.3 12.405 7.760 5.956 5.027
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+ UKIRT L" 37772.5 0.159 0.153 0.150 0.148 WFC3 F225W 2394.0 10.907 6.989 5.458 4.666
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+ Gunn g 5200.0 3.225 2.914 2.770 2.687 WFC3 F275W 2742.5 7.986 5.487 4.488 3.963
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+ Gunn r 6628.5 1.959 2.055 2.099 2.125 WFC3 F300X 2934.5 7.437 5.228 4.331 3.854
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+ Gunn i 7898.6 1.454 1.555 1.601 1.628 WFC3 F336W 3366.4 5.835 4.453 3.853 3.519
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+ Gunn z 9050.1 1.188 1.234 1.255 1.267 WFC3 F350LP 5877.1 2.876 2.624 2.509 2.443
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+ Spinrad R_S 6927.3 1.810 1.921 1.972 2.002 WFC3 F390W 3994.8 4.803 3.896 3.481 3.244
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+ Stromgren u 3510.0 5.539 4.305 3.759 3.452 WFC3 F438W 4335.3 4.347 3.623 3.288 3.095
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+ Stromgren b 4670.5 3.916 3.350 3.089 2.938 WFC3 F475W 4785.0 3.755 3.248 3.013 2.878
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+ Stromgren v 4119.2 4.619 3.793 3.411 3.191 WFC3 F475X 4969.7 3.548 3.116 2.917 2.803
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+ Stromgren beta 4861.3 3.655 3.183 2.966 2.840 WFC3 F555W 5302.8 3.135 2.855 2.726 2.652
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+ Stromgren y 5478.9 2.862 2.686 2.605 2.557 WFC3 F600LP 7362.3 1.688 1.781 1.824 1.849
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+ SDSS u 3586.8 5.419 4.239 3.715 3.419 WFC3 F606W 5868.5 2.581 2.488 2.445 2.421
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+ SDSS g 4716.7 3.843 3.303 3.054 2.910 WFC3 F625W 6225.8 2.230 2.259 2.273 2.281
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+ SDSS r 6165.1 2.255 2.285 2.300 2.308 WFC3 F775W 7630.9 1.533 1.643 1.694 1.724
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+ SDSS i 7475.9 1.583 1.698 1.751 1.782 WFC3 F814W 7983.1 1.441 1.536 1.580 1.605
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+ SDSS z 8922.9 1.211 1.263 1.286 1.300 WFC3 F850LP 9149.7 1.168 1.208 1.226 1.237
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+ DSS-II g 4620.6 3.970 3.381 3.110 2.954 ACS clear 6211.1 2.612 2.436 2.356 2.309
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+ DSS-II r 6545.5 1.991 2.088 2.133 2.159 ACS F435W 4348.3 4.330 3.610 3.278 3.087
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+ DSS-II i 8111.0 1.396 1.487 1.530 1.554 ACS F475W 4760.3 3.787 3.268 3.028 2.890
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+ PS1 g 4876.7 3.634 3.172 2.958 2.835 ACS F550M 5581.0 2.754 2.620 2.558 2.522
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+ PS1 r 6200.1 2.241 2.271 2.284 2.292 ACS F555W 5361.3 3.031 2.792 2.682 2.618
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+ PS1 i 7520.8 1.568 1.682 1.734 1.765 ACS F606W 5901.0 2.555 2.471 2.431 2.409
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+ PS1 z 8665.3 1.258 1.322 1.352 1.369 ACS F625W 6298.1 2.171 2.219 2.241 2.254
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+ PS1 y 9706.3 1.074 1.087 1.094 1.097 ACS F775W 7673.5 1.520 1.629 1.679 1.708
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+ PS1 w 6240.8 2.425 2.341 2.302 2.280 ACS F814W 8012.4 1.432 1.526 1.569 1.594
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+ LSST u 3693.2 5.243 4.145 3.652 3.373 ACS F850LP 9007.5 1.196 1.243 1.265 1.277
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+ LSST g 4797.3 3.739 3.237 3.006 2.872 DES g 4796.6 3.739 3.237 3.006 2.872
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+ LSST r 6195.8 2.245 2.273 2.286 2.294 DES r 6382.6 2.113 2.176 2.205 2.221
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+ LSST i 7515.3 1.571 1.684 1.737 1.767 DES i 7769.0 1.490 1.595 1.644 1.672
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+ LSST z 8664.4 1.259 1.323 1.353 1.370 DES z 9108.2 1.175 1.217 1.236 1.247
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+ LSST y 9710.3 1.075 1.088 1.094 1.098 DES Y 9850.4 1.051 1.058 1.061 1.063
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+
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+ Notes. Ab/E(B - V)SFD in different bandpasses b, evaluated according to an F99 reddening law with normalization N = 0.78 and RV = 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, and 5.1, using a 7000 K source spectrum. The column lambdaeff gives the throughput-weighted mean wavelength in the bandpass. When used with RV = 3.1, these give the coefficients to use with E(B - V)SFD to get reddenings consistent with the results of this work and Schlafly et al. (2010). The values for other RV are provided only for convenience.
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+ \Coordinates = 180. 0. gal ( 86.404890000 28.936160000 equ J2000)
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+ \E(B-V)_SFD_1998 = 1.418 (mag)
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+ \SandF: Schlafly and Finkbeiner 2011 (ApJ 737, 103)
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+ \SFD: Schlegel et al. 1998 (ApJ 500, 525)
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+ \ Filter_name
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+ \ ___ Name of filter
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+ \ LamEff
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+ \ ___ Effective wavelength of filter (in microns) as defined in SandF
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+ \ A_over_E_B_V_SandF
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+ \ ___ Ratio of SandF band extinction to SandF E(B-V)
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+ \ A_SandF
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+ \ ___ Band extinction (mags) for SandF
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+ \ A_over_E_B_V_SFD
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+ \ ___ Ratio of SFD band extinction to SandF E(B-V)
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+ \ A_SFD
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+ \ ___ Band extinction (mags) for SFD
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+ |Filter_name |LamEff |A_over_E_B_V_SandF |A_SandF |A_over_E_B_V_SFD |A_SFD |
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+ |char |float |float |float |float |float |
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+ | |microns | |mags | |mags |
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+ CTIO U 0.3734 4.107 5.824 4.968 7.045
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+ CTIO B 0.4309 3.641 5.164 4.325 6.134
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+ CTIO V 0.5517 2.682 3.804 3.240 4.595
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+ CTIO R 0.6520 2.119 3.005 2.634 3.735
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+ CTIO I 0.8007 1.516 2.150 1.962 2.782
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+ DSS-II g 0.4621 3.381 4.795 3.907 5.541
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+ DSS-II r 0.6546 2.088 2.961 2.649 3.757
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+ DSS-II i 0.8111 1.487 2.109 1.893 2.685
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+ SDSS u 0.3587 4.239 6.012 5.155 7.311
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+ SDSS g 0.4717 3.303 4.684 3.793 5.379
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+ SDSS r 0.6165 2.285 3.241 2.751 3.901
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+ SDSS i 0.7476 1.698 2.408 2.086 2.958
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+ SDSS z 0.8923 1.263 1.791 1.479 2.097
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+ UKIRT J 1.248 0.709 1.005 0.902 1.279
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+ UKIRT H 1.659 0.449 0.637 0.576 0.817
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+ UKIRT K 2.190 0.302 0.428 0.367 0.520
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+ 2MASS J 1.23 0.723 1.025 0.937 1.329
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+ 2MASS H 1.64 0.460 0.652 0.591 0.838
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+ 2MASS Ks 2.16 0.310 0.440 0.382 0.542
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+ IRAC-1 3.52 0.178 0.252 0.220 0.312
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+ IRAC-2 4.46 0.148 0.210 0.183 0.260
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+ IRAC-3 5.66 0.130 0.184 0.162 0.230
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+ IRAC-4 7.68 0.122 0.173 0.151 0.214
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+ WISE-1 3.32 0.189 0.268 0.234 0.332
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+ WISE-2 4.57 0.146 0.207 0.180 0.255
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+ import re
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+ import os, os.path
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+ import numpy
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+
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+ #A / E(B-v)
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+ avebv= {}
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+ avebvsf= {}
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+ def _read_extCurves():
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+ """Read the extinction curves files in extCurves"""
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+ extFile= open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)),
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+ 'extCurves','extinction.tbl'),'r')
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+ global avebv
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+ global avebvsf
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+ for line in extFile:
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+ if line[0] == '\\': continue
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+ if line[0] == '|': continue
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+ vals= re.split('\s\s+',line)
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+ avebv[vals[0].strip()]= float(vals[4])
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+ avebvsf[vals[0].strip()]= float(vals[2])
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+ # Add filters from Schlafly & Finkbeiner
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+ extFile= open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)),
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+ 'extCurves','apj398709t6_ascii.txt'),'r')
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+ cnt= 0
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+ for line in extFile:
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+ cnt+= 1
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+ if cnt < 6: continue
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+ if cnt > 49: break
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+ vals= line.split()
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+ # Each line has 2 filters
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+ filter1= '%s %s' % (vals[0],vals[1])
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+ if not filter1 in avebv:
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+ avebv[filter1]= numpy.nan
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+ avebvsf[filter1]= float(vals[4])
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+ filter2= '%s %s' % (vals[7],vals[8])
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+ if not filter2 in avebv:
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+ avebv[filter2]= numpy.nan
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+ avebvsf[filter2]= float(vals[11])
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+
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+ _read_extCurves()
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+
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+ def aebv(filter,sf10=True):
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+ """
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+ NAME:
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+ aebv
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+ PURPOSE:
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+ return A_filter / E(B-V), necessary to turn SFD E(B-V) into total extinctions
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+ INPUT:
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+ filter - filter to use (e.g., '2MASS Ks')
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+ sf10= (True) if True, use the values from Schlafly & Finkbeiner 2010, which use an updated extinction law, source spectrum, and recalibrated SFD map
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+ OUTPUT:
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+ A_filter / E(B-V)
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+ HISTORY:
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+ 2013-11-24 - Written - Bovy (IAS)
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+ """
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+ if filter.lower() == 'e(b-v)':
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+ return 0.884
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+ if sf10:
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+ if not filter in avebvsf:
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+ raise ValueError("Requested filter is not supported")
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+ else:
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+ return avebvsf[filter]
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+ else:
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+ if not filter in avebv:
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+ raise ValueError("Requested filter is not supported")
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+ return avebv[filter]
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+ # Copyright 2008-2010 Neil Martinsen-Burrell
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+ #
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+ # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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+ # all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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+ # THE SOFTWARE.
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+
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+ # Copyright 2018 Jo Bovy
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+ #
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+ # Made small changes to allow this module to be used in Python 3, but only
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+ # to be able to read the files used in the mwdust package. Keep the same
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+ # license as above
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+ """Defines a file-derived class to read/write Fortran unformatted files.
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+
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+ The assumption is that a Fortran unformatted file is being written by
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+ the Fortran runtime as a sequence of records. Each record consists of
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+ an integer (of the default size [usually 32 or 64 bits]) giving the
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+ length of the following data in bytes, then the data itself, then the
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+ same integer as before.
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+
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+ Examples
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+ --------
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+
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+ To use the default endian and precision settings, one can just do::
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+ >>> f = FortranFile('filename')
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+ >>> x = f.readReals()
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+
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+ One can read arrays with varying precisions::
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+ >>> f = FortranFile('filename')
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+ >>> x = f.readInts('h')
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+ >>> y = f.readInts('q')
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+ >>> z = f.readReals('f')
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+ Where the format codes are those used by Python's struct module.
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+
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+ One can change the default endian-ness and header precision::
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+ >>> f = FortranFile('filename', endian='>', header_prec='l')
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+ for a file with little-endian data whose record headers are long
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+ integers.
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+ """
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+
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+ __docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
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+ import sys
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+ _PY3= sys.version > '3'
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+ if _PY3:
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+ from io import FileIO
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+ file= FileIO
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+ import numpy
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+
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+ class FortranFile(file):
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+
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+ """File with methods for dealing with fortran unformatted data files"""
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+
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+ def _get_header_length(self):
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+ return numpy.dtype(self._header_prec).itemsize
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+ _header_length = property(fget=_get_header_length)
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+
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+ def _set_endian(self,c):
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+ """Set endian to big (c='>') or little (c='<') or native (c='=')
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+
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+ :Parameters:
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+ `c` : string
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+ The endian-ness to use when reading from this file.
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+ """
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+ if c in '<>@=':
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+ if c == '@':
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+ c = '='
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+ self._endian = c
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+ else:
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+ raise ValueError('Cannot set endian-ness')
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+ def _get_endian(self):
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+ return self._endian
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+ ENDIAN = property(fset=_set_endian,
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+ fget=_get_endian,
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+ doc="Possible endian values are '<', '>', '@', '='"
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+ )
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+
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+ def _set_header_prec(self, prec):
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+ if prec in 'hilq':
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+ self._header_prec = prec
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+ else:
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+ raise ValueError('Cannot set header precision')
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+ def _get_header_prec(self):
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+ return self._header_prec
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+ HEADER_PREC = property(fset=_set_header_prec,
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+ fget=_get_header_prec,
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+ doc="Possible header precisions are 'h', 'i', 'l', 'q'"
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+ )
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+
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+ def __init__(self, fname, endian='@', header_prec='i', *args, **kwargs):
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+ """Open a Fortran unformatted file for writing.
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+
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+ Parameters
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+ ----------
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+ endian : character, optional
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+ Specify the endian-ness of the file. Possible values are
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+ '>', '<', '@' and '='. See the documentation of Python's
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+ struct module for their meanings. The deafult is '>' (native
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+ byte order)
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+ header_prec : character, optional
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+ Specify the precision used for the record headers. Possible
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+ values are 'h', 'i', 'l' and 'q' with their meanings from
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+ Python's struct module. The default is 'i' (the system's
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+ default integer).
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+
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+ """
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+ file.__init__(self, fname, *args, **kwargs)
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+ self.ENDIAN = endian
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+ self.HEADER_PREC = header_prec
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+
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+ def _read_exactly(self, num_bytes):
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+ """Read in exactly num_bytes, raising an error if it can't be done."""
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+ if _PY3:
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+ data = b''
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+ else:
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+ data = ''
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+ while True:
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+ l = len(data)
131
+ if l == num_bytes:
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+ return data
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+ else:
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+ read_data = self.read(num_bytes - l)
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+ if read_data == '':
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+ raise IOError('Could not read enough data.'
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+ ' Wanted %d bytes, got %d.' % (num_bytes, l))
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+ data += read_data
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+
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+ def _read_check(self):
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+ return numpy.frombuffer(
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+ self._read_exactly(self._header_length),
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+ dtype=self.ENDIAN + self.HEADER_PREC,
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+ )[0]
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+
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+ def _write_check(self, number_of_bytes):
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+ """Write the header for the given number of bytes"""
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+ self.write(numpy.array(number_of_bytes,
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+ dtype=self.ENDIAN+self.HEADER_PREC,).tostring()
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+ )
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+
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+ def readRecord(self):
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+ """Read a single fortran record"""
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+ l = self._read_check()
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+ data_str = self._read_exactly(l)
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+ check_size = self._read_check()
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+ if check_size != l:
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+ raise IOError('Error reading record from data file')
159
+ return data_str
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+
161
+ def writeRecord(self,s):
162
+ """Write a record with the given bytes.
163
+
164
+ Parameters
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+ ----------
166
+ s : the string to write
167
+
168
+ """
169
+ length_bytes = len(s)
170
+ self._write_check(length_bytes)
171
+ self.write(s)
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+ self._write_check(length_bytes)
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+
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+ def readString(self):
175
+ """Read a string."""
176
+ return self.readRecord()
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+
178
+ def writeString(self,s):
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+ """Write a string
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+
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+ Parameters
182
+ ----------
183
+ s : the string to write
184
+
185
+ """
186
+ self.writeRecord(s)
187
+
188
+ _real_precisions = 'df'
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+
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+ def readReals(self, prec='f'):
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+ """Read in an array of real numbers.
192
+
193
+ Parameters
194
+ ----------
195
+ prec : character, optional
196
+ Specify the precision of the array using character codes from
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+ Python's struct module. Possible values are 'd' and 'f'.
198
+
199
+ """
200
+
201
+ _numpy_precisions = {'d': numpy.float64,
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+ 'f': numpy.float32
203
+ }
204
+
205
+ if prec not in self._real_precisions:
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+ raise ValueError('Not an appropriate precision')
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+
208
+ data_str = self.readRecord()
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+ return numpy.frombuffer(data_str, dtype=self.ENDIAN + prec)
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+
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+ def writeReals(self, reals, prec='f'):
212
+ """Write an array of floats in given precision
213
+
214
+ Parameters
215
+ ----------
216
+ reals : array
217
+ Data to write
218
+ prec` : string
219
+ Character code for the precision to use in writing
220
+ """
221
+ if prec not in self._real_precisions:
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+ raise ValueError('Not an appropriate precision')
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+
224
+ nums = numpy.array(reals, dtype=self.ENDIAN+prec)
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+ self.writeRecord(nums.tostring())
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+
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+ _int_precisions = 'hilq'
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+
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+ def readInts(self, prec='i'):
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+ """Read an array of integers.
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+
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+ Parameters
233
+ ----------
234
+ prec : character, optional
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+ Specify the precision of the data to be read using
236
+ character codes from Python's struct module. Possible
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+ values are 'h', 'i', 'l' and 'q'
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+
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+ """
240
+ if prec not in self._int_precisions:
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+ raise ValueError('Not an appropriate precision')
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+
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+ data_str = self.readRecord()
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+ return numpy.frombuffer(data_str, dtype=self.ENDIAN + prec)
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+
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+ def writeInts(self, ints, prec='i'):
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+ """Write an array of integers in given precision
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+
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+ Parameters
250
+ ----------
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+ reals : array
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+ Data to write
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+ prec : string
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+ Character code for the precision to use in writing
255
+ """
256
+ if prec not in self._int_precisions:
257
+ raise ValueError('Not an appropriate precision')
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+
259
+ nums = numpy.array(ints, dtype=self.ENDIAN+prec)
260
+ self.writeRecord(nums.tostring())