mssql-python 1.16.0__cp315-cp315-win_amd64.whl

mssql_python/exceptions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
+"""
+Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+Licensed under the MIT license.
+This module contains custom exception classes for the mssql_python package.
+These classes are used to raise exceptions when an error occurs while executing a query.
+"""
+
+from typing import Optional
+from mssql_python.logging import logger
+import builtins
+
+
+class ConnectionStringParseError(builtins.Exception):
+    """
+    Exception raised when connection string parsing fails.
+
+    This exception is raised when the connection string parser encounters
+    syntax errors, unknown keywords, duplicate keywords, or other validation
+    failures. It collects all errors and reports them together.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, errors: list) -> None:
+        """
+        Initialize the error with a list of validation errors.
+
+        Args:
+            errors: List of error messages describing what went wrong
+        """
+        self.errors = errors
+        message = "Connection string parsing failed:\n  " + "\n  ".join(errors)
+        super().__init__(message)
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return (self.__class__, (self.errors,))
+
+
+class Exception(builtins.Exception):
+    """
+    Base class for all DB API 2.0 exceptions.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, driver_error: str, ddbc_error: str) -> None:
+        self.driver_error = driver_error
+        self.ddbc_error = truncate_error_message(ddbc_error)
+        if self.ddbc_error:
+            # Both driver and DDBC errors are present
+            self.message = f"Driver Error: {self.driver_error}; DDBC Error: {self.ddbc_error}"
+        else:
+            # Errors raised by the driver itself should not have a DDBC error message
+            self.message = f"Driver Error: {self.driver_error}"
+        super().__init__(self.message)
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        # Reconstruct without re-running __init__/truncate_error_message() to avoid
+        # emitting warnings for already-truncated "[Microsoft]..." messages.
+        return (
+            Exception._unpickle,
+            (self.__class__, self.driver_error, self.ddbc_error, self.message),
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _unpickle(cls, driver_error: str, ddbc_error: str, message: str):
+        obj = cls.__new__(cls)
+        obj.driver_error = driver_error
+        obj.ddbc_error = ddbc_error
+        obj.message = message
+        builtins.Exception.__init__(obj, message)
+        return obj
+
+
+class Warning(Exception):
+    """
+    Exception raised for important warnings like data truncations while inserting, etc.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, driver_error: str, ddbc_error: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(driver_error, ddbc_error)
+
+
+class Error(Exception):
+    """
+    Base class for errors.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, driver_error: str, ddbc_error: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(driver_error, ddbc_error)
+
+
+class InterfaceError(Error):
+    """
+    Exception raised for errors that are related to the database
+    interface rather than the database itself.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, driver_error: str, ddbc_error: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(driver_error, ddbc_error)
+
+
+class DatabaseError(Error):
+    """
+    Exception raised for errors that are related to the database.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, driver_error: str, ddbc_error: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(driver_error, ddbc_error)
+
+
+class DataError(DatabaseError):
+    """
+    Exception raised for errors that are due to problems with the
+    processed data like division by zero, numeric value out of range, etc.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, driver_error: str, ddbc_error: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(driver_error, ddbc_error)
+
+
+class OperationalError(DatabaseError):
+    """
+    Exception raised for errors that are related to the database's operation
+    and not necessarily under the control of the programmer.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, driver_error: str, ddbc_error: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(driver_error, ddbc_error)
+
+
+class IntegrityError(DatabaseError):
+    """
+    Exception raised when the relational integrity of the database is affected,
+    e.g., a foreign key check fails.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, driver_error: str, ddbc_error: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(driver_error, ddbc_error)
+
+
+class InternalError(DatabaseError):
+    """
+    Exception raised when the database encounters an internal error,
+    e.g., the cursor is not valid anymore, the transaction is out of sync, etc.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, driver_error: str, ddbc_error: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(driver_error, ddbc_error)
+
+
+class ProgrammingError(DatabaseError):
+    """
+    Exception raised for programming errors,
+    e.g., table not found or already exists, syntax error in the SQL statement,
+    wrong number of parameters specified, etc.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, driver_error: str, ddbc_error: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(driver_error, ddbc_error)
+
+
+class NotSupportedError(DatabaseError):
+    """
+    Exception raised in case a method or database API was used which
+    is not supported by the database, e.g., requesting a .rollback()
+    on a connection that does not support transaction or has transactions turned off.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, driver_error: str, ddbc_error: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(driver_error, ddbc_error)
+
+
+# Mapping SQLSTATE codes to custom exception classes
+def sqlstate_to_exception(sqlstate: str, ddbc_error: str) -> Optional[Exception]:
+    """
+    Map an SQLSTATE code to a custom exception class.
+    This function maps an SQLSTATE code to a custom exception class based on the code.
+    If the code is not found in the mapping, a generic DatabaseError class is returned
+    to handle the error.
+    Args:
+        sqlstate (str): The SQLSTATE code to map to a custom exception class.
+        Returns:
+        mapping[str, Exception]: A mapping of SQLSTATE codes to custom exception classes.
+    """
+    mapping = {
+        "01000": Warning(driver_error="General warning", ddbc_error=ddbc_error),  # General warning
+        "01001": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Cursor operation conflict", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Cursor operation conflict
+        "01002": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Disconnect error", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Disconnect error
+        "01003": DataError(
+            driver_error="NULL value eliminated in set function", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # NULL value eliminated in set function
+        "01004": DataError(
+            driver_error="String data, right-truncated", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # String data, right-truncated
+        "01006": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Privilege not revoked", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Privilege not revoked
+        "01007": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Privilege not granted", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Privilege not granted
+        "01S00": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid connection string attribute", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid connection string attribute
+        "01S01": DataError(driver_error="Error in row", ddbc_error=ddbc_error),  # Error in row
+        "01S02": Warning(
+            driver_error="Option value changed", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Option value changed
+        "01S06": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Attempt to fetch before the result set returned the first rowset",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # Attempt to fetch before the result set returned the first rowset
+        "01S07": DataError(
+            driver_error="Fractional truncation", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Fractional truncation
+        "01S08": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Error saving File DSN", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Error saving File DSN
+        "01S09": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid keyword", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid keyword
+        "07001": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Wrong number of parameters", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Wrong number of parameters
+        "07002": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="COUNT field incorrect", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # COUNT field incorrect
+        "07005": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Prepared statement not a cursor-specification",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # Prepared statement not a cursor-specification
+        "07006": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Restricted data type attribute violation",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # Restricted data type attribute violation
+        "07009": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid descriptor index", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid descriptor index
+        "07S01": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid use of default parameter", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid use of default parameter
+        "08001": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Client unable to establish connection", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Client unable to establish connection
+        "08002": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Connection name in use", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Connection name in use
+        "08003": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Connection not open", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Connection not open
+        "08004": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Server rejected the connection", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Server rejected the connection
+        "08007": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Connection failure during transaction", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Connection failure during transaction
+        "08S01": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Communication link failure", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Communication link failure
+        "21S01": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Insert value list does not match column list",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # Insert value list does not match column list
+        "21S02": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Degree of derived table does not match column list",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # Degree of derived table does not match column list
+        "22001": DataError(
+            driver_error="String data, right-truncated", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # String data, right-truncated
+        "22002": DataError(
+            driver_error="Indicator variable required but not supplied",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # Indicator variable required but not supplied
+        "22003": DataError(
+            driver_error="Numeric value out of range", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Numeric value out of range
+        "22007": DataError(
+            driver_error="Invalid datetime format", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid datetime format
+        "22008": DataError(
+            driver_error="Datetime field overflow", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Datetime field overflow
+        "22012": DataError(
+            driver_error="Division by zero", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Division by zero
+        "22015": DataError(
+            driver_error="Interval field overflow", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Interval field overflow
+        "22018": DataError(
+            driver_error="Invalid character value for cast specification",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # Invalid character value for cast specification
+        "22019": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid escape character", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid escape character
+        "22025": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid escape sequence", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid escape sequence
+        "22026": DataError(
+            driver_error="String data, length mismatch", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # String data, length mismatch
+        "23000": IntegrityError(
+            driver_error="Integrity constraint violation", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Integrity constraint violation
+        "24000": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid cursor state", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid cursor state
+        "25000": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Invalid transaction state", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid transaction state
+        "25S01": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Transaction state", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Transaction state
+        "25S02": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Transaction is still active", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Transaction is still active
+        "25S03": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Transaction is rolled back", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Transaction is rolled back
+        "28000": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Invalid authorization specification", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid authorization specification
+        "34000": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid cursor name", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid cursor name
+        "3C000": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Duplicate cursor name", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Duplicate cursor name
+        "3D000": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid catalog name", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid catalog name
+        "3F000": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid schema name", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid schema name
+        "40001": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Serialization failure", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Serialization failure
+        "40002": IntegrityError(
+            driver_error="Integrity constraint violation", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Integrity constraint violation
+        "40003": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Statement completion unknown", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Statement completion unknown
+        "42000": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Syntax error or access violation", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Syntax error or access violation
+        "42S01": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Base table or view already exists", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Base table or view already exists
+        "42S02": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Base table or view not found", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Base table or view not found
+        "42S11": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Index already exists", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Index already exists
+        "42S12": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Index not found", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Index not found
+        "42S21": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Column already exists", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Column already exists
+        "42S22": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Column not found", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Column not found
+        "44000": IntegrityError(
+            driver_error="WITH CHECK OPTION violation", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # WITH CHECK OPTION violation
+        "HY000": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="General error", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # General error
+        "HY001": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Memory allocation error", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Memory allocation error
+        "HY003": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid application buffer type", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid application buffer type
+        "HY004": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid SQL data type", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid SQL data type
+        "HY007": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Associated statement is not prepared", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Associated statement is not prepared
+        "HY008": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Operation canceled", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Operation canceled
+        "HY009": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid use of null pointer", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid use of null pointer
+        "HY010": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Function sequence error", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Function sequence error
+        "HY011": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Attribute cannot be set now", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Attribute cannot be set now
+        "HY012": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid transaction operation code", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid transaction operation code
+        "HY013": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Memory management error", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Memory management error
+        "HY014": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Limit on the number of handles exceeded",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # Limit on the number of handles exceeded
+        "HY015": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="No cursor name available", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # No cursor name available
+        "HY016": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Cannot modify an implementation row descriptor",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # Cannot modify an implementation row descriptor
+        "HY017": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid use of an automatically allocated descriptor handle",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # Invalid use of an automatically allocated descriptor handle
+        "HY018": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Server declined cancel request", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Server declined cancel request
+        "HY019": DataError(
+            driver_error="Non-character and non-binary data sent in pieces",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # Non-character and non-binary data sent in pieces
+        "HY020": DataError(
+            driver_error="Attempt to concatenate a null value", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Attempt to concatenate a null value
+        "HY021": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Inconsistent descriptor information", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Inconsistent descriptor information
+        "HY024": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid attribute value", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid attribute value
+        "HY090": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid string or buffer length", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid string or buffer length
+        "HY091": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid descriptor field identifier", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid descriptor field identifier
+        "HY092": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid attribute/option identifier", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid attribute/option identifier
+        "HY095": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Function type out of range", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Function type out of range
+        "HY096": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid information type", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid information type
+        "HY097": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Column type out of range", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Column type out of range
+        "HY098": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Scope type out of range", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Scope type out of range
+        "HY099": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Nullable type out of range", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Nullable type out of range
+        "HY100": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Uniqueness option type out of range", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Uniqueness option type out of range
+        "HY101": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Accuracy option type out of range", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Accuracy option type out of range
+        "HY103": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid retrieval code", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid retrieval code
+        "HY104": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid precision or scale value", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid precision or scale value
+        "HY105": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid parameter type", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid parameter type
+        "HY106": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Fetch type out of range", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Fetch type out of range
+        "HY107": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Row value out of range", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Row value out of range
+        "HY109": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid cursor position", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid cursor position
+        "HY110": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid driver completion", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid driver completion
+        "HY111": ProgrammingError(
+            driver_error="Invalid bookmark value", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid bookmark value
+        "HYC00": NotSupportedError(
+            driver_error="Optional feature not implemented", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Optional feature not implemented
+        "HYT00": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Timeout expired", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Timeout expired
+        "HYT01": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Connection timeout expired", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Connection timeout expired
+        "IM001": NotSupportedError(
+            driver_error="Driver does not support this function", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Driver does not support this function
+        "IM002": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Data source name not found and no default driver specified",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # Data source name not found and no default driver specified
+        "IM003": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Specified driver could not be loaded", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Specified driver could not be loaded
+        "IM004": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Driver's SQLAllocHandle on SQL_HANDLE_ENV failed",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # Driver's SQLAllocHandle on SQL_HANDLE_ENV failed
+        "IM005": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Driver's SQLAllocHandle on SQL_HANDLE_DBC failed",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # Driver's SQLAllocHandle on SQL_HANDLE_DBC failed
+        "IM006": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Driver's SQLSetConnectAttr failed", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Driver's SQLSetConnectAttr failed
+        "IM007": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="No data source or driver specified; dialog prohibited",
+            ddbc_error=ddbc_error,
+        ),  # No data source or driver specified; dialog prohibited
+        "IM008": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Dialog failed", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Dialog failed
+        "IM009": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Unable to load translation DLL", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Unable to load translation DLL
+        "IM010": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Data source name too long", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Data source name too long
+        "IM011": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Driver name too long", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Driver name too long
+        "IM012": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="DRIVER keyword syntax error", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # DRIVER keyword syntax error
+        "IM013": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Trace file error", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Trace file error
+        "IM014": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Invalid name of File DSN", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Invalid name of File DSN
+        "IM015": OperationalError(
+            driver_error="Corrupt file data source", ddbc_error=ddbc_error
+        ),  # Corrupt file data source
+    }
+    return mapping.get(sqlstate, None)
+
+
+def truncate_error_message(error_message: str) -> str:
+    """
+    - The Driver Error message is the message that is returned by the Internal driver.
+    - This section will always be at the start of the message.
+    """
+    try:
+        if not error_message.startswith("[Microsoft]"):
+            # The message is not from the driver, so no need to truncate
+            return error_message
+        string_first = error_message[: error_message.index("]") + 1]
+        string_second = error_message[error_message.index("]") + 1 :]
+        string_third = string_second[string_second.index("]") + 1 :]
+        return string_first + string_third
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("Error while truncating error message: %s", e)
+        return error_message
+
+
+def raise_exception(sqlstate: str, ddbc_error: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Raise a custom exception based on the given SQLSTATE code.
+    This function raises a custom exception based on the provided SQLSTATE code.
+    If the code is not found in the mapping, a generic DatabaseError is raised.
+
+    Args:
+        sqlstate (str): The SQLSTATE code to map to a custom exception.
+        ddbc_error (str): The DDBC error message.
+
+    Raises:
+        DatabaseError: If the SQLSTATE code is not found in the mapping.
+    """
+    exception_class = sqlstate_to_exception(sqlstate, ddbc_error)
+    if exception_class:
+        logger.error(f"Raising exception: {exception_class}")
+        raise exception_class
+    logger.error(f"Unknown SQLSTATE {sqlstate}, raising DatabaseError")
+    raise DatabaseError(
+        driver_error=f"An error occurred with SQLSTATE code: {sqlstate}",
+        ddbc_error=f"{ddbc_error}" if ddbc_error else "Unknown DDBC error",
+    )