mqt-core 3.2.0__cp314-cp314-win_amd64.whl

mqt/core/include/mqt-core/boost/multiprecision/integer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//  Copyright 2012-21 John Maddock.
+//  Copyright 2021 Iskandarov Lev. Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#ifndef BOOST_MP_INTEGER_HPP
+#define BOOST_MP_INTEGER_HPP
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
+#include <boost/multiprecision/detail/bitscan.hpp>
+#include <boost/multiprecision/detail/no_exceptions_support.hpp>
+#include <boost/multiprecision/detail/standalone_config.hpp>
+
+namespace boost {
+namespace multiprecision {
+
+template <class Integer, class I2>
+inline BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<Integer>::value && boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<I2>::value, Integer&>::type
+multiply(Integer& result, const I2& a, const I2& b)
+{
+   return result = static_cast<Integer>(a) * static_cast<Integer>(b);
+}
+template <class Integer, class I2>
+inline BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<Integer>::value && boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<I2>::value, Integer&>::type
+add(Integer& result, const I2& a, const I2& b)
+{
+   return result = static_cast<Integer>(a) + static_cast<Integer>(b);
+}
+template <class Integer, class I2>
+inline BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<Integer>::value && boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<I2>::value, Integer&>::type
+subtract(Integer& result, const I2& a, const I2& b)
+{
+   return result = static_cast<Integer>(a) - static_cast<Integer>(b);
+}
+
+template <class Integer>
+inline BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<Integer>::value>::type divide_qr(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& q, Integer& r)
+{
+   q = x / y;
+   r = x % y;
+}
+
+template <class I1, class I2>
+inline BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<I1>::value && boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<I2>::value, I2>::type integer_modulus(const I1& x, I2 val)
+{
+   return static_cast<I2>(x % val);
+}
+
+namespace detail {
+//
+// Figure out the kind of integer that has twice as many bits as some builtin
+// integer type I.  Use a native type if we can (including types which may not
+// be recognised by boost::int_t because they're larger than long long),
+// otherwise synthesize a cpp_int to do the job.
+//
+template <class I>
+struct double_integer
+{
+   static constexpr const unsigned int_t_digits =
+       2 * sizeof(I) <= sizeof(long long) ? std::numeric_limits<I>::digits * 2 : 1;
+
+   using type = typename std::conditional<
+       2 * sizeof(I) <= sizeof(long long),
+       typename std::conditional<
+           boost::multiprecision::detail::is_signed<I>::value && boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<I>::value,
+           typename boost::multiprecision::detail::int_t<int_t_digits>::least,
+           typename boost::multiprecision::detail::uint_t<int_t_digits>::least>::type,
+       typename std::conditional<
+           2 * sizeof(I) <= sizeof(double_limb_type),
+           typename std::conditional<
+               boost::multiprecision::detail::is_signed<I>::value && boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<I>::value,
+               signed_double_limb_type,
+               double_limb_type>::type,
+           number<cpp_int_backend<sizeof(I) * CHAR_BIT * 2, sizeof(I) * CHAR_BIT * 2, (boost::multiprecision::detail::is_signed<I>::value ? signed_magnitude : unsigned_magnitude), unchecked, void> > >::type>::type;
+};
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <class I1, class I2, class I3>
+BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<I1>::value && boost::multiprecision::detail::is_unsigned<I2>::value && boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<I3>::value, I1>::type
+powm(const I1& a, I2 b, I3 c)
+{
+   using double_type = typename detail::double_integer<I1>::type;
+
+   I1          x(1), y(a);
+   double_type result(0);
+
+   while (b > 0)
+   {
+      if (b & 1)
+      {
+         multiply(result, x, y);
+         x = integer_modulus(result, c);
+      }
+      multiply(result, y, y);
+      y = integer_modulus(result, c);
+      b >>= 1;
+   }
+   return x % c;
+}
+
+template <class I1, class I2, class I3>
+inline BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<I1>::value && boost::multiprecision::detail::is_signed<I2>::value && boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<I2>::value && boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<I3>::value, I1>::type
+powm(const I1& a, I2 b, I3 c)
+{
+   if (b < 0)
+   {
+      BOOST_MP_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("powm requires a positive exponent."));
+   }
+   return powm(a, static_cast<typename boost::multiprecision::detail::make_unsigned<I2>::type>(b), c);
+}
+
+template <class Integer>
+BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<Integer>::value, std::size_t>::type lsb(const Integer& val)
+{
+   if (val <= 0)
+   {
+      if (val == 0)
+      {
+         BOOST_MP_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::domain_error("No bits were set in the operand."));
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         BOOST_MP_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::domain_error("Testing individual bits in negative values is not supported - results are undefined."));
+      }
+   }
+   return detail::find_lsb(val);
+}
+
+template <class Integer>
+BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<Integer>::value, std::size_t>::type msb(Integer val)
+{
+   if (val <= 0)
+   {
+      if (val == 0)
+      {
+         BOOST_MP_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::domain_error("No bits were set in the operand."));
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         BOOST_MP_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::domain_error("Testing individual bits in negative values is not supported - results are undefined."));
+      }
+   }
+   return detail::find_msb(val);
+}
+
+template <class Integer>
+BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<Integer>::value, bool>::type bit_test(const Integer& val, std::size_t index)
+{
+   Integer mask = 1;
+   if (index >= sizeof(Integer) * CHAR_BIT)
+      return 0;
+   if (index)
+      mask <<= index;
+   return val & mask ? true : false;
+}
+
+template <class Integer>
+BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<Integer>::value, Integer&>::type bit_set(Integer& val, std::size_t index)
+{
+   Integer mask = 1;
+   if (index >= sizeof(Integer) * CHAR_BIT)
+      return val;
+   if (index)
+      mask <<= index;
+   val |= mask;
+   return val;
+}
+
+template <class Integer>
+BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<Integer>::value, Integer&>::type bit_unset(Integer& val, std::size_t index)
+{
+   Integer mask = 1;
+   if (index >= sizeof(Integer) * CHAR_BIT)
+      return val;
+   if (index)
+      mask <<= index;
+   val &= ~mask;
+   return val;
+}
+
+template <class Integer>
+BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<Integer>::value, Integer&>::type bit_flip(Integer& val, std::size_t index)
+{
+   Integer mask = 1;
+   if (index >= sizeof(Integer) * CHAR_BIT)
+      return val;
+   if (index)
+      mask <<= index;
+   val ^= mask;
+   return val;
+}
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <class Integer>
+BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR Integer karatsuba_sqrt(const Integer& x, Integer& r, size_t bits)
+{
+   //
+   // Define the floating point type used for std::sqrt, in our tests, sqrt(double) and sqrt(long double) take
+   // about the same amount of time as long as long double is not an emulated 128-bit type (ie the same type
+   // as __float128 from libquadmath).  So only use long double if it's an 80-bit type:
+   //
+#ifndef __clang__
+   typedef typename std::conditional<(std::numeric_limits<long double>::digits == 64), long double, double>::type real_cast_type;
+#else
+   // clang has buggy __int128 -> long double conversion:
+   typedef double real_cast_type;
+#endif
+   //
+   // As per the Karatsuba sqrt algorithm, the low order bits/4 bits pay no part in the result, only in the remainder,
+   // so define the number of bits our argument must have before passing to std::sqrt is safe, even if doing so
+   // looses a few bits:
+   //
+   constexpr std::size_t cutoff = (std::numeric_limits<real_cast_type>::digits * 4) / 3;
+   //
+   // Type which can hold at least "cutoff" bits:
+   // 
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_INT128
+   using cutoff_t = typename std::conditional<(cutoff > 64), uint128_type, std::uint64_t>::type;
+#else
+   using cutoff_t = std::uint64_t;
+#endif
+   //
+   // See if we can take the fast path:
+   //
+   if (bits <= cutoff)
+   {
+      constexpr cutoff_t half_bits = (cutoff_t(1u) << ((sizeof(cutoff_t) * CHAR_BIT) / 2)) - 1;
+      cutoff_t       val = static_cast<cutoff_t>(x);
+      real_cast_type real_val = static_cast<real_cast_type>(val);
+      cutoff_t       s64 = static_cast<cutoff_t>(std::sqrt(real_val));
+      // converting to long double can loose some precision, and `sqrt` can give eps error, so we'll fix this
+      // this is needed
+      while ((s64 > half_bits) || (s64 * s64 > val))
+         s64--;
+      // in my tests this never fired, but theoretically this might be needed
+      while ((s64 < half_bits) && ((s64 + 1) * (s64 + 1) <= val))
+         s64++;
+      r = static_cast<Integer>(val - s64 * s64);
+      return static_cast<Integer>(s64);
+   }
+   // https://hal.inria.fr/file/index/docid/72854/filename/RR-3805.pdf
+   std::size_t b = bits / 4;
+   Integer q = x;
+   q >>= b * 2;
+   Integer s = karatsuba_sqrt(q, r, bits - b * 2);
+   Integer t = 0u;
+   bit_set(t, static_cast<unsigned>(b * 2));
+   r <<= b;
+   t--;
+   t &= x;
+   t >>= b;
+   t += r;
+   s <<= 1;
+   divide_qr(t, s, q, r);
+   r <<= b;
+   t = 0u;
+   bit_set(t, static_cast<unsigned>(b));
+   t--;
+   t &= x;
+   r += t;
+   s <<= (b - 1); // we already <<1 it before
+   s += q;
+   q *= q;
+   // we substract after, so it works for unsigned integers too
+   if (r < q)
+   {
+      t = s;
+      t <<= 1;
+      t--;
+      r += t;
+      s--;
+   }
+   r -= q;
+   return s;
+}
+
+template <class Integer>
+BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR Integer bitwise_sqrt(const Integer& x, Integer& r)
+{
+   //
+   // This is slow bit-by-bit integer square root, see for example
+   // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Binary_numeral_system_.28base_2.29
+   // There are better methods such as http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/07/28/54/PDF/RR-3805.pdf
+   // and http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/07/21/13/PDF/RR-4475.pdf which should be implemented
+   // at some point.
+   //
+   Integer s = 0;
+   switch (x)
+   {
+   case 0:
+      r = 0;
+      return s;
+   case 1:
+      r = 0;
+      return 1;
+   case 2:
+      r = 1;
+      return 1;
+   case 3:
+      r = 2;
+      return 1;
+   default:
+      break;
+      // fall through:
+   }
+   std::ptrdiff_t g = msb(x);
+
+   Integer t = 0;
+   r = x;
+   g /= 2;
+   bit_set(s, g);
+   bit_set(t, 2 * g);
+   r = x - t;
+   --g;
+   do
+   {
+      t = s;
+      t <<= g + 1;
+      bit_set(t, 2 * g);
+      if (t <= r)
+      {
+         bit_set(s, g);
+         r -= t;
+      }
+      --g;
+   } while (g >= 0);
+   return s;
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <class Integer>
+BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<Integer>::value, Integer>::type sqrt(const Integer& x, Integer& r)
+{
+#ifndef BOOST_MP_NO_CONSTEXPR_DETECTION
+   // recursive Karatsuba sqrt can cause issues in constexpr context:
+   if (BOOST_MP_IS_CONST_EVALUATED(x))
+   {
+      return detail::bitwise_sqrt(x, r);
+   }
+#endif
+   if (x == 0u) {
+      r = 0u;
+      return 0u;
+   }
+
+   return detail::karatsuba_sqrt(x, r, msb(x) + 1);
+}
+
+template <class Integer>
+BOOST_MP_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<boost::multiprecision::detail::is_integral<Integer>::value, Integer>::type sqrt(const Integer& x)
+{
+   Integer r(0);
+   return sqrt(x, r);
+}
+
+}} // namespace boost::multiprecision
+
+#endif