mongo-charms-single-kernel 1.8.6__py3-none-any.whl → 1.8.7__py3-none-any.whl

single_kernel_mongo/managers/upgrade_v3.py

@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+"""Manager for upgrades, to run pre and post upgrades checks."""
+
+import logging
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import charm_ as charm_api
+from pymongo.cursor import copy
+from pymongo.errors import OperationFailure, PyMongoError, ServerSelectionTimeoutError
+from tenacity import Retrying, retry, stop_after_attempt, wait_fixed
+
+from single_kernel_mongo.core.operator import OperatorProtocol
+from single_kernel_mongo.core.structured_config import MongoDBRoles
+from single_kernel_mongo.core.workload import WorkloadBase
+from single_kernel_mongo.exceptions import (
+    BalancerStillRunningError,
+    ClusterNotHealthyError,
+)
+from single_kernel_mongo.state.charm_state import CharmState
+from single_kernel_mongo.utils.mongo_config import MongoConfiguration
+from single_kernel_mongo.utils.mongo_connection import MongoConnection
+from single_kernel_mongo.utils.mongodb_users import OperatorUser
+
+logger = logging.getLogger()
+
+WRITE_KEY = "write_value"
+SHARD_NAME_INDEX = "_id"
+
+
+class MongoDBUpgradesManager:
+    """Upgrades manager to run pre and post upgrade checks."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, dependent: OperatorProtocol, state: CharmState, workload: WorkloadBase
+    ) -> None:
+        self.dependent = dependent
+        self.state = state
+        self.workload = workload
+
+    def wait_for_cluster_healthy(self) -> None:
+        """Waits until the cluster is healthy after upgrading.
+
+        After a unit restarts it can take some time for the cluster to settle.
+
+        Raises:
+            ClusterNotHealthyError.
+        """
+        for attempt in Retrying(stop=stop_after_attempt(10), wait=wait_fixed(1)):
+            with attempt:
+                if not self.is_cluster_healthy():
+                    raise ClusterNotHealthyError()
+
+    def is_cluster_healthy(self) -> bool:
+        """Returns True if all nodes in the replica set / cluster are healthy."""
+        try:
+            return self.are_nodes_healthy()
+        except (PyMongoError, OperationFailure, ServerSelectionTimeoutError) as e:
+            logger.error(
+                "Cannot proceed with refresh. Failed to check cluster health, error: %s",
+                e,
+            )
+            return False
+
+    def are_nodes_healthy(self) -> bool:
+        """Returns true if all nodes in the MongoDB deployment are healthy."""
+        if self.state.is_sharding_component and not self.state.has_sharding_integration:
+            return True
+        if self.state.is_role(MongoDBRoles.REPLICATION):
+            return self.are_replica_set_nodes_healthy(self.state.mongo_config)
+
+        mongos_config = self.get_cluster_mongos()
+        if not self.are_shards_healthy(mongos_config):
+            logger.info(
+                "One or more individual shards are not healthy - do not proceed with refresh."
+            )
+            return False
+
+        if not self.are_replicas_in_sharded_cluster_healthy(mongos_config):
+            logger.info("One or more nodes are not healthy - do not proceed with refresh.")
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def are_replica_set_nodes_healthy(self, mongodb_config: MongoConfiguration) -> bool:
+        """Returns true if all nodes in the MongoDB replica set are healthy."""
+        with MongoConnection(mongodb_config) as mongod:
+            rs_status = mongod.get_replset_status()
+            rs_status = mongod.client.admin.command("replSetGetStatus")
+            return not mongod.is_any_sync(rs_status)
+
+    def get_cluster_mongos(self) -> MongoConfiguration:
+        """Return a mongos configuration for the sharded cluster."""
+        return (
+            self.state.mongos_config
+            if self.state.is_role(MongoDBRoles.CONFIG_SERVER)
+            else self.state.mongos_config_for_user(
+                OperatorUser, hosts=set(self.state.shard_state.mongos_hosts)
+            )
+        )
+
+    def are_shards_healthy(self, mongos_config: MongoConfiguration) -> bool:
+        """Returns True if all shards in the cluster are healthy."""
+        with MongoConnection(mongos_config) as mongos:
+            if mongos.is_any_shard_draining():
+                logger.info("Cluster is draining a shard, do not proceed with refresh.")
+                return False
+
+            if not mongos.are_all_shards_aware():
+                logger.info("Not all shards are shard aware, do not proceed with refresh.")
+                return False
+
+            # Config-Server has access to all the related shard applications.
+            if self.state.is_role(MongoDBRoles.CONFIG_SERVER):
+                relation_shards = {
+                    relation.app.name for relation in self.state.config_server_relation
+                }
+                cluster_shards = mongos.get_shard_members()
+                if len(relation_shards - cluster_shards):
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Not all shards have been added/drained, do not proceed with refresh."
+                    )
+                    return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def are_replicas_in_sharded_cluster_healthy(self, mongos_config: MongoConfiguration) -> bool:
+        """Returns True if all replicas in the sharded cluster are healthy."""
+        # dictionary of all replica sets in the sharded cluster
+        for mongodb_config in self.get_all_replica_set_configs_in_cluster(mongos_config):
+            if not self.are_replica_set_nodes_healthy(mongodb_config):
+                logger.info(f"Replica set: {mongodb_config.replset} contains unhealthy nodes.")
+                return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def get_all_replica_set_configs_in_cluster(
+        self, mongos_config: MongoConfiguration
+    ) -> list[MongoConfiguration]:
+        """Returns a list of all the mongodb_configurations for each application in the cluster."""
+        mongodb_configurations = []
+        if self.state.is_role(MongoDBRoles.SHARD):
+            # the hosts of the integrated mongos application are also the config-server hosts
+            config_server_hosts = self.state.app_peer_data.mongos_hosts
+            mongodb_configurations = [
+                self.state.mongodb_config_for_user(
+                    OperatorUser,
+                    hosts=set(config_server_hosts),
+                    replset=self.state.config_server_name,
+                )
+            ]
+        elif self.state.is_role(MongoDBRoles.CONFIG_SERVER):
+            mongodb_configurations = [self.state.mongo_config]
+
+        with MongoConnection(mongos_config) as mongos:
+            sc_status = mongos.client.admin.command("listShards")
+            for shard in sc_status["shards"]:
+                mongodb_configurations.append(self.get_mongodb_config_from_shard_entry(shard))
+
+        return mongodb_configurations
+
+    def get_mongodb_config_from_shard_entry(self, shard_entry: dict) -> MongoConfiguration:
+        """Returns a replica set MongoConfiguration based on a shard entry from ListShards."""
+        # field hosts is of the form shard01/host1:27018,host2:27018,host3:27018
+        shard_hosts = shard_entry["host"].split("/")[1]
+        parsed_ips = {host.split(":")[0] for host in shard_hosts.split(",")}
+        return self.state.mongodb_config_for_user(
+            OperatorUser, parsed_ips, replset=shard_entry[SHARD_NAME_INDEX]
+        )
+
+    def get_random_write_and_collection(self) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
+        """Returns a tuple for a random collection name and a unique write to add to it."""
+        collection_name = f"collection-{uuid4()}"
+        write_value = f"unique-write-{uuid4()}"
+        db_name = f"db-name-{uuid4()}"
+        return (db_name, collection_name, write_value)
+
+    def add_write_to_sharded_cluster(
+        self, mongos_config: MongoConfiguration, db_name, collection_name, write_value
+    ) -> None:
+        """Adds a the provided write to the provided database with the provided collection."""
+        with MongoConnection(mongos_config) as mongod:
+            db = mongod.client[db_name]
+            test_collection = db[collection_name]
+            write = {WRITE_KEY: write_value}
+            test_collection.insert_one(write)
+
+    def get_primary_for_database(
+        self, config: MongoConfiguration, shard_name: str, db_name: str
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Gets the primary for a database to ensure that it was correctly moved."""
+        with MongoConnection(config) as mongos:
+            db = mongos.client["config"]
+            collection = db["databases"]
+            result = collection.find_one({"_id": db_name})
+            if not result:
+                return False
+            if result.get("primary", "") != shard_name:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    @retry(
+        stop=stop_after_attempt(10),
+        wait=wait_fixed(1),
+        reraise=True,
+    )
+    def confirm_expected_write_cluster(
+        self,
+        config: MongoConfiguration,
+        collection_name: str,
+        expected_write_value: str,
+        db_name: str | None = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Returns True if the replica contains the expected write in the provided collection."""
+        database = db_name or config.database
+        with MongoConnection(config) as mongos:
+            db = mongos.client[database]
+            test_collection = db[collection_name]
+            query = test_collection.find({}, {WRITE_KEY: 1})
+            if query[0][WRITE_KEY] != expected_write_value:
+                return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def add_write_to_replica_set(
+        self, mongodb_config: MongoConfiguration, collection_name, write_value
+    ) -> None:
+        """Adds a the provided write to the admin database with the provided collection."""
+        with MongoConnection(mongodb_config) as mongod:
+            db = mongod.client["admin"]
+            test_collection = db[collection_name]
+            write = {WRITE_KEY: write_value}
+            test_collection.insert_one(write)
+
+    def is_write_on_secondaries(
+        self,
+        mongodb_config: MongoConfiguration,
+        collection_name,
+        expected_write_value,
+        db_name: str = "admin",
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Returns true if the expected write is on secondaries."""
+        # Generate a new object so we don't corrupt the initial config object
+        secondary_config = copy.deepcopy(mongodb_config)
+
+        for replica_ip in mongodb_config.hosts:
+            secondary_config.hosts = {replica_ip}
+            with MongoConnection(secondary_config, direct=True) as direct_secondary:
+                db = direct_secondary.client[db_name]
+                test_collection = db[collection_name]
+                query = test_collection.find({}, {WRITE_KEY: 1})
+                if query[0][WRITE_KEY] != expected_write_value:
+                    logger.info("Secondary with IP %s, does not contain the expected write.")
+                    return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def clear_tmp_collection(self, mongo_config: MongoConfiguration, collection_name: str) -> None:
+        """Clears the temporary collection."""
+        with MongoConnection(mongo_config) as mongo:
+            db = mongo.client[mongo_config.database]
+            db.drop_collection(collection_name)
+
+    def clear_db_collection(self, mongos_config: MongoConfiguration, db_name: str) -> None:
+        """Clears the temporary collection."""
+        with MongoConnection(mongos_config) as mongos:
+            mongos.client.drop_database(db_name)
+
+    def is_replica_set_able_read_write(self) -> bool:
+        """Returns True if is possible to write to primary and read from replicas."""
+        _, collection_name, write_value = self.get_random_write_and_collection()
+        mongodb_config = self.state.mongo_config
+        self.add_write_to_replica_set(mongodb_config, collection_name, write_value)
+        write_replicated = self.is_write_on_secondaries(
+            mongodb_config, collection_name, write_value
+        )
+        self.clear_tmp_collection(mongodb_config, collection_name)
+        return write_replicated
+
+    def is_mongos_able_to_read_write(self) -> bool:
+        """Returns True if read and write is feasible from mongos."""
+        _, collection_name, write_value = self.get_random_write_and_collection()
+        config = self.state.mongos_config
+        self.add_write_to_sharded_cluster(config, config.database, collection_name, write_value)
+
+        write_replicated = self.confirm_expected_write_cluster(
+            config,
+            collection_name,
+            write_value,
+        )
+        self.clear_tmp_collection(config, collection_name)
+
+        if not write_replicated:
+            logger.info("Test read/write to cluster failed.")
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def move_primary_to_last_upgrade_unit(self) -> None:
+        """Moves the primary to last unit that gets upgraded (the unit with the lowest id).
+
+        Raises FailedToMovePrimaryError
+        """
+        # no need to move primary in the scenario of one unit
+        if len(self.state.units) < 2:
+            return
+
+        with MongoConnection(self.state.mongo_config) as mongod:
+            unit_with_lowest_id = self.state.reverse_order_peer_units[-1]
+            unit_host = self.state.peer_unit_data(unit_with_lowest_id).internal_address
+            if mongod.primary() == unit_host:
+                logger.info(
+                    "Not moving Primary before refresh, primary is already on the last unit to refresh."
+                )
+                return
+
+            logger.info("Moving primary to unit: %s", unit_with_lowest_id)
+            mongod.move_primary(new_primary_ip=unit_host)
+
+    def is_sharded_cluster_able_to_read_write(self) -> bool:
+        """Returns True if possible to write all cluster shards and read from all replicas."""
+        mongos_config = self.get_cluster_mongos()
+        with MongoConnection(mongos_config) as mongos:
+            sc_status = mongos.client.admin.command("listShards")
+            for shard in sc_status["shards"]:
+                shard_name = shard[SHARD_NAME_INDEX]
+                # force a write to a specific shard to ensure the primary on that shard can
+                # receive writes
+                db_name, collection_name, write_value = self.get_random_write_and_collection()
+                self.add_write_to_sharded_cluster(
+                    mongos_config, db_name, collection_name, write_value
+                )
+
+                # Can't move if there's not at least 2 shards
+                if len(sc_status["shards"]) > 1:
+                    mongos.client.admin.command("movePrimary", db_name, to=shard_name)
+
+                has_correct_primary = self.get_primary_for_database(
+                    mongos_config, shard_name, db_name
+                )
+
+                write_replicated = self.confirm_expected_write_cluster(
+                    mongos_config,
+                    collection_name,
+                    write_value,
+                    db_name=db_name,
+                )
+
+                self.clear_db_collection(mongos_config, db_name)
+                if not (write_replicated and has_correct_primary):
+                    logger.info(f"Test read/write to shard {shard_name} failed.")
+                    return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def is_cluster_able_to_read_write(self) -> bool:
+        """Returns True if read and write is feasible for cluster."""
+        try:
+            if self.state.is_role(MongoDBRoles.REPLICATION):
+                return self.is_replica_set_able_read_write()
+            return self.is_sharded_cluster_able_to_read_write()
+        except (ServerSelectionTimeoutError, OperationFailure):
+            logger.warning("Impossible to select server, will try again later")
+            return False
+
+    def are_pre_upgrade_operations_config_server_successful(self) -> bool:
+        """Runs pre-upgrade operations for config-server and returns True if successful."""
+        if not self.state.is_role(MongoDBRoles.CONFIG_SERVER):
+            return True
+
+        if (
+            isinstance(charm_api.event, charm_api.ActionEvent)
+            and charm_api.event.action == "pre-refresh-check"
+        ):
+            return True
+
+        try:
+            self.turn_off_and_wait_for_balancer()
+        except BalancerStillRunningError:
+            logger.info("Balancer is still running. Please try the pre-refresh check later.")
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def is_feature_compatibility_version(self, expected_feature_version: str) -> bool:
+        """Returns True if all nodes in the cluster have the expected FCV.
+
+        Args:
+            expected_feature_version: The version all nodes should have.
+        """
+        if self.state.is_role(MongoDBRoles.CONFIG_SERVER):
+            return self._is_mongos_feature_compatibility_version(expected_feature_version)
+        return self._is_rs_feature_compatibility_version(expected_feature_version)
+
+    def _is_mongos_feature_compatibility_version(self, expected_feature_version: str) -> bool:
+        """Returns True if all nodes in the sharded cluster have the expected_feature_version.
+
+        Note it is NOT sufficient to check only mongos or the individual shards. It is necessary to
+        check each node according to MongoDB upgrade docs.
+        """
+        mongos_config = self.get_cluster_mongos()
+        for replica_set_config in self.get_all_replica_set_configs_in_cluster(mongos_config):
+            for single_host in replica_set_config.hosts:
+                single_replica_config = self.state.mongodb_config_for_user(
+                    OperatorUser,
+                    hosts={single_host},
+                    replset=replica_set_config.replset,
+                    standalone=True,
+                )
+                with MongoConnection(single_replica_config) as mongod:
+                    version = mongod.client.admin.command(
+                        {"getParameter": 1, "featureCompatibilityVersion": 1}
+                    )
+                    if (
+                        version["featureCompatibilityVersion"]["version"]
+                        != expected_feature_version
+                    ):
+                        return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def _is_rs_feature_compatibility_version(self, expected_feature_version: str) -> bool:
+        """Returns True if all nodes in the sharded cluster have the expected_feature_version.
+
+        Note it is NOT sufficient to check only mongos or the individual shards. It is necessary to
+        check each node according to MongoDB upgrade docs.
+        """
+        config = self.state.mongo_config
+        for host in config.hosts:
+            single_unit_config = self.state.mongodb_config_for_user(
+                OperatorUser, hosts={host}, replset=config.replset, standalone=True
+            )
+            with MongoConnection(single_unit_config) as mongod:
+                version = mongod.client.admin.command(
+                    {"getParameter": 1, "featureCompatibilityVersion": 1}
+                )
+                if version["featureCompatibilityVersion"]["version"] != expected_feature_version:
+                    return False
+        return True
+
+    @retry(
+        stop=stop_after_attempt(10),
+        wait=wait_fixed(1),
+        reraise=True,
+    )
+    def turn_off_and_wait_for_balancer(self) -> None:
+        """Sends the stop command to the balancer and wait for it to stop running."""
+        with MongoConnection(self.state.mongos_config) as mongos:
+            mongos.client.admin.command("balancerStop")
+            balancer_state = mongos.client.admin.command("balancerStatus")
+            if balancer_state["mode"] != "off":
+                raise BalancerStillRunningError("balancer is still Running.")
+
+    # END: helpers

single_kernel_mongo/managers/upgrade_v3_status.py

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+"""Manager for upgrades, only to convert statuses to advanced statuses."""
+
+import logging
+
+import charm_refresh
+from data_platform_helpers.advanced_statuses.models import StatusObject
+from data_platform_helpers.advanced_statuses.protocol import ManagerStatusProtocol
+from data_platform_helpers.advanced_statuses.types import Scope
+from ops.model import ActiveStatus, BlockedStatus, MaintenanceStatus, StatusBase, WaitingStatus
+
+from single_kernel_mongo.config.literals import Substrates
+from single_kernel_mongo.config.statuses import CharmStatuses, UpgradeStatuses
+from single_kernel_mongo.core.workload import WorkloadBase
+from single_kernel_mongo.exceptions import DeployedWithoutTrustError
+from single_kernel_mongo.state.charm_state import CharmState
+
+logger = logging.getLogger()
+
+
+class MongoDBUpgradesStatusManager(ManagerStatusProtocol):
+    """Manage upgrades statuses but nothing else."""
+
+    name: str = "upgrades"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, state: CharmState, workload: WorkloadBase, refresh: charm_refresh.Common | None
+    ) -> None:
+        self.state = state
+        self.workload = workload
+        self.refresh = refresh
+
+        if self.state.substrate == Substrates.K8S:
+            try:
+                self.state.k8s_manager.get_pod()
+            except DeployedWithoutTrustError:
+                self.state.statuses.add(
+                    CharmStatuses.DEPLOYED_WITHOUT_TRUST.value, scope="unit", component=self.name
+                )
+                if self.charm.unit.is_leader():
+                    self.state.statuses.add(
+                        CharmStatuses.DEPLOYED_WITHOUT_TRUST.value, scope="app", component=self.name
+                    )
+
+    def get_statuses(self, scope: Scope, recompute: bool = False) -> list[StatusObject]:
+        """Compute the upgrades-relevant statuses.
+
+        Advanced Statuses defines the status priority order per component. It is not possible to
+        have some statuses of a component more important and some other statuses of the same
+        component less important.
+
+        While `refresh.[app|unit]_status_higher_priority` must be of higher priority than any other
+        status, `refresh.unit_status_lower_priority()` should only be set it if there is no other
+        status at all. We achieve this by setting the field `approved_critical_component` to True
+        if the refresh_status is of higher priority than any other status.
+
+        For more information: see https://canonical-charm-refresh.readthedocs-hosted.com/latest/add-to-charm/status/
+        """
+        status_list: list[StatusObject] = []
+
+        # Check if Juju app was deployed with `--trust` (needed to patch StatefulSet partition)
+        if self.state.substrate == Substrates.K8S:
+            try:
+                self.state.k8s_manager.get_pod()
+            except DeployedWithoutTrustError:
+                return [CharmStatuses.DEPLOYED_WITHOUT_TRUST.value]
+
+        if not self.refresh:
+            return [UpgradeStatuses.ACTIVE_IDLE.value]
+
+        if scope == "app" and (refresh_app_status := self.refresh.app_status_higher_priority):
+            app_status = self._convert_ops_status_to_advanced_status(refresh_app_status)
+            status_list.append(app_status)
+            return status_list
+
+        if self.refresh.in_progress and not self.refresh.next_unit_allowed_to_refresh:
+            if not self.dependent.mongo_manager.mongod_ready():
+                status_list.append(UpgradeStatuses.HEALTH_CHECK_FAILED.value)
+            else:
+                status_list.append(UpgradeStatuses.CLUSTER_CHECK_FAILED.value)
+
+        if refresh_unit_status := self.refresh.unit_status_higher_priority:
+            unit_status = self._convert_ops_status_to_advanced_status(refresh_unit_status)
+            status_list.append(unit_status)
+
+        if refresh_lower_unit_status := self.refresh.unit_status_lower_priority(
+            workload_is_running=self.workload.active()
+        ):
+            lower_unit_status = self._convert_ops_status_to_advanced_status(
+                refresh_lower_unit_status, critical=False
+            )
+            status_list.append(lower_unit_status)
+
+        return status_list if status_list else [CharmStatuses.ACTIVE_IDLE.value]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _convert_ops_status_to_advanced_status(
+        ops_status: StatusBase, critical: bool = True
+    ) -> StatusObject:
+        """Convert an ops status into an advanced statuses StatusObject.
+
+        Args:
+            ops_status (ops.StatusBase): the status to convert into an advanced status
+            critical (bool): whether the returned StatusObject should have the field
+                            `approved_critical_component` set to True or False
+        """
+        # this code may not be very concise, focus is on readability
+        match ops_status:
+            case BlockedStatus():
+                return StatusObject(
+                    status="blocked",
+                    message=ops_status.message,
+                    approved_critical_component=critical,
+                )
+
+            case MaintenanceStatus():
+                return StatusObject(
+                    status="maintenance",
+                    message=ops_status.message,
+                    approved_critical_component=critical,
+                )
+
+            case WaitingStatus():
+                return StatusObject(
+                    status="waiting",
+                    message=ops_status.message,
+                    approved_critical_component=critical,
+                )
+
+            case ActiveStatus():
+                return StatusObject(status="active", message=ops_status.message)
+
+            case _:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unknown status type: {ops_status.name}: {ops_status.message}")

single_kernel_mongo/state/app_peer_state.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from enum import Enum
 from ops.model import Application, Model, Relation
 from typing_extensions import override
 
-from single_kernel_mongo.config.literals import SECRETS_APP, Substrates
+from single_kernel_mongo.config.literals import FEATURE_VERSION, SECRETS_APP, Substrates
 from single_kernel_mongo.core.structured_config import ExposeExternal, MongoDBRoles
 from single_kernel_mongo.lib.charms.data_platform_libs.v0.data_interfaces import (  # type: ignore
     DataPeerData,
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ class AppPeerDataKeys(str, Enum):
 
     # Shared
     ROLE = "role"
+    FCV = "feature-compatibility-version"
 
     # Mongos
     DATABASE = "database"
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ class AppPeerReplicaSet(AbstractRelationState[DataPeerData]):
         return set(
             self.relation_data.get(
                 AppPeerDataKeys.EXTRA_USER_ROLES.value,
-                "default",
+                "",
             ).split(",")
         )
 
@@ -204,3 +205,12 @@ class AppPeerReplicaSet(AbstractRelationState[DataPeerData]):
     @expose_external.setter
     def expose_external(self, value: ExposeExternal):
         self.update({AppPeerDataKeys.EXPOSE_EXTERNAL.value: f"{value}"})
+
+    @property
+    def feature_compatibility_version(self) -> str:
+        """The value of the feature-compatibility-version."""
+        return self.relation_data.get(AppPeerDataKeys.FCV.value, FEATURE_VERSION)
+
+    @feature_compatibility_version.setter
+    def feature_compatibility_version(self, value: str):
+        self.update({AppPeerDataKeys.FCV.value: value})