mobile-mcp-ai 2.2.6__py3-none-any.whl → 2.5.3__py3-none-any.whl

mobile_mcp/core/basic_tools_lite.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3193 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+精简版基础工具 - 纯 MCP，依赖 Cursor 视觉能力
+
+特点：
+- 不需要 AI 密钥
+- 核心功能精简
+- 保留 pytest 脚本生成
+- 支持操作历史记录
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import time
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+from datetime import datetime
+
+
+class BasicMobileToolsLite:
+    """精简版移动端工具"""
+    
+    def __init__(self, mobile_client):
+        self.client = mobile_client
+        
+        # 截图目录
+        project_root = Path(__file__).parent.parent
+        self.screenshot_dir = project_root / "screenshots"
+        self.screenshot_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        
+        # 操作历史（用于生成 pytest 脚本）
+        self.operation_history: List[Dict] = []
+    
+    def _is_ios(self) -> bool:
+        """判断当前是否为 iOS 平台"""
+        return getattr(self.client, 'platform', 'android') == 'ios'
+    
+    def _get_ios_client(self):
+        """获取 iOS 客户端"""
+        if hasattr(self.client, '_ios_client') and self.client._ios_client:
+            return self.client._ios_client
+        if hasattr(self.client, 'wda') and self.client.wda:
+            return self.client.wda
+        return None
+    
+    def _record_operation(self, action: str, **kwargs):
+        """记录操作到历史"""
+        record = {
+            'action': action,
+            'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            **kwargs
+        }
+        self.operation_history.append(record)
+    
+    
+    
+    # ==================== 截图 ====================
+    
+    def take_screenshot(self, description: str = "", compress: bool = True, 
+                        max_width: int = 720, quality: int = 75,
+                        crop_x: int = 0, crop_y: int = 0, crop_size: int = 0) -> Dict:
+        """截图（支持压缩和局部裁剪）
+        
+        压缩原理：
+        1. 先截取原始 PNG 图片
+        2. 缩小尺寸（如 1080p → 720p）
+        3. 转换为 JPEG 格式 + 降低质量（如 100% → 75%）
+        4. 最终文件从 2MB 压缩到约 80KB（节省 96%）
+        
+        局部裁剪（用于精确识别小元素）：
+        - 第一次全屏截图，AI 返回大概坐标
+        - 第二次传入 crop_x, crop_y, crop_size 截取局部区域
+        - 局部区域不压缩，保持清晰度，AI 可精确识别
+        - 返回 crop_offset_x/y 用于坐标换算
+        
+        Args:
+            description: 截图描述（可选）
+            compress: 是否压缩（默认 True，推荐开启省 token）
+            max_width: 压缩后最大宽度（默认 720，对 AI 识别足够）
+            quality: JPEG 质量 1-100（默认 75，肉眼几乎看不出区别）
+            crop_x: 裁剪中心点 X 坐标（屏幕坐标，0 表示不裁剪）
+            crop_y: 裁剪中心点 Y 坐标（屏幕坐标，0 表示不裁剪）
+            crop_size: 裁剪区域大小（默认 0 不裁剪，推荐 200-400）
+        
+        压缩效果示例：
+            原图 PNG: 2048KB
+            压缩后 JPEG (720p, 75%): ~80KB
+            节省: 96%
+        """
+        try:
+            from PIL import Image
+            
+            timestamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+            platform = "ios" if self._is_ios() else "android"
+            
+            # 第1步：截图保存为临时 PNG
+            temp_filename = f"temp_{timestamp}.png"
+            temp_path = self.screenshot_dir / temp_filename
+            
+            # 获取屏幕尺寸并截图
+            screen_width, screen_height = 0, 0
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    ios_client.wda.screenshot(str(temp_path))
+                    size = ios_client.wda.window_size()
+                    screen_width, screen_height = size[0], size[1]
+                else:
+                    return {"success": False, "message": "❌ iOS 客户端未初始化"}
+            else:
+                self.client.u2.screenshot(str(temp_path))
+                info = self.client.u2.info
+                screen_width = info.get('displayWidth', 0)
+                screen_height = info.get('displayHeight', 0)
+            
+            original_size = temp_path.stat().st_size
+            
+            # 第2步：打开图片
+            img = Image.open(temp_path)
+            
+            # 第2.5步：局部裁剪（如果指定了裁剪参数）
+            crop_offset_x, crop_offset_y = 0, 0
+            is_cropped = False
+            
+            if crop_x > 0 and crop_y > 0 and crop_size > 0:
+                # 计算裁剪区域（以 crop_x, crop_y 为中心）
+                half_size = crop_size // 2
+                left = max(0, crop_x - half_size)
+                top = max(0, crop_y - half_size)
+                right = min(img.width, crop_x + half_size)
+                bottom = min(img.height, crop_y + half_size)
+                
+                # 记录偏移量（用于坐标换算）
+                crop_offset_x = left
+                crop_offset_y = top
+                
+                # 裁剪
+                img = img.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
+                is_cropped = True
+            
+            # ========== 情况1：局部裁剪截图（不压缩，保持清晰度）==========
+            if is_cropped:
+                # 生成文件名
+                if description:
+                    safe_desc = re.sub(r'[^\w\s-]', '', description).strip().replace(' ', '_')
+                    filename = f"screenshot_{platform}_crop_{safe_desc}_{timestamp}.png"
+                else:
+                    filename = f"screenshot_{platform}_crop_{timestamp}.png"
+                
+                final_path = self.screenshot_dir / filename
+                
+                # 保存为 PNG（保持清晰度）
+                img.save(str(final_path), "PNG")
+                
+                # 删除临时文件
+                temp_path.unlink()
+                
+                cropped_size = final_path.stat().st_size
+                
+                return {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "screenshot_path": str(final_path),
+                    "screen_width": screen_width,
+                    "screen_height": screen_height,
+                    "image_width": img.width,
+                    "image_height": img.height,
+                    "crop_offset_x": crop_offset_x,
+                    "crop_offset_y": crop_offset_y,
+                    "file_size": f"{cropped_size/1024:.1f}KB",
+                    "message": f"🔍 局部截图已保存: {final_path}\n"
+                              f"📐 裁剪区域: ({crop_offset_x}, {crop_offset_y}) 起，{img.width}x{img.height} 像素\n"
+                              f"📦 文件大小: {cropped_size/1024:.0f}KB\n"
+                              f"🎯 【坐标换算】AI 返回坐标 (x, y) 后：\n"
+                              f"   实际屏幕坐标 = ({crop_offset_x} + x, {crop_offset_y} + y)\n"
+                              f"   或直接调用 mobile_click_at_coords(x, y, crop_offset_x={crop_offset_x}, crop_offset_y={crop_offset_y})"
+                }
+            
+            # ========== 情况2：全屏压缩截图 ==========
+            elif compress:
+                # 🔴 关键：记录原始图片尺寸（用于坐标转换）
+                # 注意：截图尺寸可能和 u2.info 的 displayWidth 不一致！
+                original_img_width = img.width
+                original_img_height = img.height
+                
+                # 第3步：缩小尺寸（保持宽高比）
+                image_width, image_height = img.width, img.height
+                
+                if img.width > max_width:
+                    ratio = max_width / img.width
+                    new_w = max_width
+                    new_h = int(img.height * ratio)
+                    # 兼容不同版本的 Pillow
+                    try:
+                        resample = Image.Resampling.LANCZOS
+                    except AttributeError:
+                        try:
+                            resample = Image.LANCZOS
+                        except AttributeError:
+                            resample = Image.ANTIALIAS
+                    img = img.resize((new_w, new_h), resample)
+                    image_width, image_height = new_w, new_h
+                
+                # 生成文件名（JPEG 格式）
+                if description:
+                    safe_desc = re.sub(r'[^\w\s-]', '', description).strip().replace(' ', '_')
+                    filename = f"screenshot_{platform}_{safe_desc}_{timestamp}.jpg"
+                else:
+                    filename = f"screenshot_{platform}_{timestamp}.jpg"
+                
+                final_path = self.screenshot_dir / filename
+                
+                # 保存为 JPEG（处理透明通道）
+                if img.mode in ('RGBA', 'LA', 'P'):
+                    background = Image.new('RGB', img.size, (255, 255, 255))
+                    if img.mode == 'P':
+                        img = img.convert('RGBA')
+                    background.paste(img, mask=img.split()[-1] if img.mode == 'RGBA' else None)
+                    img = background
+                elif img.mode != 'RGB':
+                    img = img.convert("RGB")
+                
+                img.save(str(final_path), "JPEG", quality=quality)
+                temp_path.unlink()
+                
+                compressed_size = final_path.stat().st_size
+                saved_percent = (1 - compressed_size / original_size) * 100
+                
+                return {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "screenshot_path": str(final_path),
+                    "screen_width": screen_width,
+                    "screen_height": screen_height,
+                    "original_img_width": original_img_width,    # 截图原始宽度
+                    "original_img_height": original_img_height,  # 截图原始高度
+                    "image_width": image_width,                  # 压缩后宽度（AI 看到的）
+                    "image_height": image_height,                # 压缩后高度（AI 看到的）
+                    "original_size": f"{original_size/1024:.1f}KB",
+                    "compressed_size": f"{compressed_size/1024:.1f}KB",
+                    "saved_percent": f"{saved_percent:.0f}%",
+                    "message": f"📸 截图已保存: {final_path}\n"
+                              f"📐 原始尺寸: {original_img_width}x{original_img_height} → 压缩后: {image_width}x{image_height}\n"
+                              f"📦 已压缩: {original_size/1024:.0f}KB → {compressed_size/1024:.0f}KB (省 {saved_percent:.0f}%)\n"
+                              f"⚠️ 【坐标转换】AI 返回坐标后，请传入：\n"
+                              f"   image_width={image_width}, image_height={image_height},\n"
+                              f"   original_img_width={original_img_width}, original_img_height={original_img_height}"
+                }
+            
+            # ========== 情况3：全屏不压缩截图 ==========
+            else:
+                if description:
+                    safe_desc = re.sub(r'[^\w\s-]', '', description).strip().replace(' ', '_')
+                    filename = f"screenshot_{platform}_{safe_desc}_{timestamp}.png"
+                else:
+                    filename = f"screenshot_{platform}_{timestamp}.png"
+                
+                final_path = self.screenshot_dir / filename
+                temp_path.rename(final_path)
+                
+                # 不压缩时，用截图实际尺寸（可能和 screen_width 不同）
+                return {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "screenshot_path": str(final_path),
+                    "screen_width": screen_width,
+                    "screen_height": screen_height,
+                    "original_img_width": img.width,   # 截图实际尺寸
+                    "original_img_height": img.height,
+                    "image_width": img.width,          # 未压缩，和原图一样
+                    "image_height": img.height,
+                    "file_size": f"{original_size/1024:.1f}KB",
+                    "message": f"📸 截图已保存: {final_path}\n"
+                              f"📐 截图尺寸: {img.width}x{img.height}\n"
+                              f"📦 文件大小: {original_size/1024:.0f}KB（未压缩）\n"
+                              f"💡 未压缩，坐标可直接使用"
+                }
+        except ImportError:
+            # 如果没有 PIL，回退到原始方式（不压缩）
+            return self._take_screenshot_no_compress(description)
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 截图失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def take_screenshot_with_grid(self, grid_size: int = 100, show_popup_hints: bool = True) -> Dict:
+        """截图并添加网格坐标标注（用于精确定位元素）
+        
+        在截图上绘制网格线和坐标刻度，帮助快速定位元素位置。
+        如果检测到弹窗，会标注弹窗区域和可能的关闭按钮位置。
+        
+        Args:
+            grid_size: 网格间距（像素），默认 100。建议值：50-200
+            show_popup_hints: 是否显示弹窗关闭按钮提示位置，默认 True
+        
+        Returns:
+            包含标注截图路径和弹窗信息的字典
+        """
+        try:
+            from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
+            import re
+            
+            timestamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+            platform = "ios" if self._is_ios() else "android"
+            
+            # 第1步：截图
+            temp_filename = f"temp_grid_{timestamp}.png"
+            temp_path = self.screenshot_dir / temp_filename
+            
+            screen_width, screen_height = 0, 0
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    ios_client.wda.screenshot(str(temp_path))
+                    size = ios_client.wda.window_size()
+                    screen_width, screen_height = size[0], size[1]
+                else:
+                    return {"success": False, "message": "❌ iOS 客户端未初始化"}
+            else:
+                self.client.u2.screenshot(str(temp_path))
+                info = self.client.u2.info
+                screen_width = info.get('displayWidth', 720)
+                screen_height = info.get('displayHeight', 1280)
+            
+            img = Image.open(temp_path)
+            draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img, 'RGBA')
+            
+            # 尝试加载字体
+            try:
+                font = ImageFont.truetype("/System/Library/Fonts/Helvetica.ttc", 14)
+                font_small = ImageFont.truetype("/System/Library/Fonts/Helvetica.ttc", 11)
+            except:
+                font = ImageFont.load_default()
+                font_small = font
+            
+            img_width, img_height = img.size
+            
+            # 第2步：绘制网格线和坐标
+            grid_color = (255, 0, 0, 80)  # 半透明红色
+            text_color = (255, 0, 0, 200)  # 红色文字
+            
+            # 绘制垂直网格线
+            for x in range(0, img_width, grid_size):
+                draw.line([(x, 0), (x, img_height)], fill=grid_color, width=1)
+                # 顶部标注 X 坐标
+                draw.text((x + 2, 2), str(x), fill=text_color, font=font_small)
+            
+            # 绘制水平网格线
+            for y in range(0, img_height, grid_size):
+                draw.line([(0, y), (img_width, y)], fill=grid_color, width=1)
+                # 左侧标注 Y 坐标
+                draw.text((2, y + 2), str(y), fill=text_color, font=font_small)
+            
+            # 第3步：检测弹窗并标注
+            popup_info = None
+            close_positions = []
+            
+            if show_popup_hints and not self._is_ios():
+                try:
+                    import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+                    xml_string = self.client.u2.dump_hierarchy()
+                    root = ET.fromstring(xml_string)
+                    
+                    # 检测弹窗区域
+                    popup_bounds = None
+                    for elem in root.iter():
+                        bounds_str = elem.attrib.get('bounds', '')
+                        class_name = elem.attrib.get('class', '')
+                        
+                        if not bounds_str:
+                            continue
+                        
+                        match = re.match(r'\[(\d+),(\d+)\]\[(\d+),(\d+)\]', bounds_str)
+                        if not match:
+                            continue
+                        
+                        x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, match.groups())
+                        width = x2 - x1
+                        height = y2 - y1
+                        area = width * height
+                        screen_area = screen_width * screen_height
+                        
+                        is_container = any(kw in class_name for kw in ['Layout', 'View', 'Dialog', 'Card'])
+                        area_ratio = area / screen_area if screen_area > 0 else 0
+                        is_not_fullscreen = (width < screen_width * 0.98 or height < screen_height * 0.98)
+                        is_reasonable_size = 0.08 < area_ratio < 0.85
+                        
+                        if is_container and is_not_fullscreen and is_reasonable_size and y1 > 50:
+                            if popup_bounds is None or area > (popup_bounds[2] - popup_bounds[0]) * (popup_bounds[3] - popup_bounds[1]):
+                                popup_bounds = (x1, y1, x2, y2)
+                    
+                    if popup_bounds:
+                        px1, py1, px2, py2 = popup_bounds
+                        popup_width = px2 - px1
+                        popup_height = py2 - py1
+                        
+                        # 绘制弹窗边框（蓝色）
+                        draw.rectangle([px1, py1, px2, py2], outline=(0, 100, 255, 200), width=3)
+                        draw.text((px1 + 5, py1 + 5), f"弹窗区域", fill=(0, 100, 255), font=font)
+                        
+                        # 计算可能的 X 按钮位置（基于弹窗尺寸动态计算，适配不同分辨率）
+                        offset_x = max(25, int(popup_width * 0.05))  # 宽度的5%，最小25px
+                        offset_y = max(25, int(popup_height * 0.04))  # 高度的4%，最小25px
+                        outer_offset = max(15, int(popup_width * 0.025))  # 外部偏移
+                        
+                        close_positions = [
+                            {"name": "右上角内", "x": px2 - offset_x, "y": py1 + offset_y, "priority": 1},
+                            {"name": "右上角外", "x": px2 + outer_offset, "y": py1 - outer_offset, "priority": 2},
+                            {"name": "正上方", "x": (px1 + px2) // 2, "y": py1 - offset_y, "priority": 3},
+                            {"name": "底部下方", "x": (px1 + px2) // 2, "y": py2 + offset_y, "priority": 4},
+                        ]
+                        
+                        # 绘制可能的 X 按钮位置（绿色圆圈 + 数字）
+                        for i, pos in enumerate(close_positions):
+                            cx, cy = pos["x"], pos["y"]
+                            if 0 <= cx <= img_width and 0 <= cy <= img_height:
+                                # 绿色圆圈
+                                draw.ellipse([cx-15, cy-15, cx+15, cy+15], 
+                                           outline=(0, 255, 0, 200), width=2)
+                                # 数字标注
+                                draw.text((cx-5, cy-8), str(i+1), fill=(0, 255, 0), font=font)
+                                # 坐标标注
+                                draw.text((cx+18, cy-8), f"({cx},{cy})", fill=(0, 255, 0), font=font_small)
+                        
+                        popup_info = {
+                            "bounds": f"[{px1},{py1}][{px2},{py2}]",
+                            "width": px2 - px1,
+                            "height": py2 - py1,
+                            "close_positions": close_positions
+                        }
+                
+                except Exception as e:
+                    pass  # 弹窗检测失败不影响主功能
+            
+            # 第4步：保存标注后的截图
+            filename = f"screenshot_{platform}_grid_{timestamp}.jpg"
+            final_path = self.screenshot_dir / filename
+            
+            # 转换为 RGB 并保存
+            if img.mode in ('RGBA', 'LA', 'P'):
+                background = Image.new('RGB', img.size, (255, 255, 255))
+                if img.mode == 'P':
+                    img = img.convert('RGBA')
+                background.paste(img, mask=img.split()[-1] if img.mode == 'RGBA' else None)
+                img = background
+            elif img.mode != 'RGB':
+                img = img.convert("RGB")
+            
+            img.save(str(final_path), "JPEG", quality=85)
+            temp_path.unlink()
+            
+            result = {
+                "success": True,
+                "screenshot_path": str(final_path),
+                "screen_width": screen_width,
+                "screen_height": screen_height,
+                "image_width": img_width,
+                "image_height": img_height,
+                "grid_size": grid_size,
+                "message": f"📸 网格截图已保存: {final_path}\n"
+                          f"📐 尺寸: {img_width}x{img_height}\n"
+                          f"📏 网格间距: {grid_size}px"
+            }
+            
+            if popup_info:
+                result["popup_detected"] = True
+                result["popup_bounds"] = popup_info["bounds"]
+                result["close_button_hints"] = close_positions
+                result["message"] += f"\n🎯 检测到弹窗: {popup_info['bounds']}"
+                result["message"] += f"\n💡 可能的关闭按钮位置（绿色圆圈标注）："
+                for pos in close_positions:
+                    result["message"] += f"\n   {pos['priority']}. {pos['name']}: ({pos['x']}, {pos['y']})"
+            else:
+                result["popup_detected"] = False
+            
+            return result
+            
+        except ImportError:
+            return {"success": False, "message": "❌ 需要安装 Pillow: pip install Pillow"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 网格截图失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def take_screenshot_with_som(self) -> Dict:
+        """Set-of-Mark 截图：给每个可点击元素标上数字（超级好用！）
+        
+        在截图上给每个可点击元素画框并标上数字编号。
+        AI 看图后直接说"点击 3 号"，然后调用 click_by_som(3) 即可。
+        
+        Returns:
+            包含标注截图和元素列表的字典
+        """
+        try:
+            from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
+            import re
+            
+            timestamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+            platform = "ios" if self._is_ios() else "android"
+            
+            # 第1步：截图
+            temp_filename = f"temp_som_{timestamp}.png"
+            temp_path = self.screenshot_dir / temp_filename
+            
+            screen_width, screen_height = 0, 0
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    ios_client.wda.screenshot(str(temp_path))
+                    size = ios_client.wda.window_size()
+                    screen_width, screen_height = size[0], size[1]
+                else:
+                    return {"success": False, "message": "❌ iOS 客户端未初始化"}
+            else:
+                self.client.u2.screenshot(str(temp_path))
+                info = self.client.u2.info
+                screen_width = info.get('displayWidth', 720)
+                screen_height = info.get('displayHeight', 1280)
+            
+            img = Image.open(temp_path)
+            draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img, 'RGBA')
+            img_width, img_height = img.size
+            
+            # 尝试加载字体
+            try:
+                font = ImageFont.truetype("/System/Library/Fonts/Helvetica.ttc", 16)
+                font_small = ImageFont.truetype("/System/Library/Fonts/Helvetica.ttc", 12)
+            except:
+                font = ImageFont.load_default()
+                font_small = font
+            
+            # 第2步：获取所有可点击元素
+            elements = []
+            if self._is_ios():
+                # iOS 暂不支持
+                pass
+            else:
+                try:
+                    import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+                    xml_string = self.client.u2.dump_hierarchy()
+                    root = ET.fromstring(xml_string)
+                    
+                    for elem in root.iter():
+                        clickable = elem.attrib.get('clickable', 'false') == 'true'
+                        bounds_str = elem.attrib.get('bounds', '')
+                        text = elem.attrib.get('text', '')
+                        content_desc = elem.attrib.get('content-desc', '')
+                        resource_id = elem.attrib.get('resource-id', '')
+                        class_name = elem.attrib.get('class', '')
+                        
+                        if not clickable or not bounds_str:
+                            continue
+                        
+                        match = re.match(r'\[(\d+),(\d+)\]\[(\d+),(\d+)\]', bounds_str)
+                        if not match:
+                            continue
+                        
+                        x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, match.groups())
+                        width = x2 - x1
+                        height = y2 - y1
+                        
+                        # 过滤太小或太大的元素
+                        if width < 20 or height < 20:
+                            continue
+                        if width >= screen_width * 0.98 and height >= screen_height * 0.5:
+                            continue  # 全屏或大面积容器
+                        
+                        center_x = (x1 + x2) // 2
+                        center_y = (y1 + y2) // 2
+                        
+                        # 生成描述
+                        desc = text or content_desc or resource_id.split('/')[-1] if resource_id else class_name.split('.')[-1]
+                        if len(desc) > 20:
+                            desc = desc[:17] + "..."
+                        
+                        elements.append({
+                            'bounds': (x1, y1, x2, y2),
+                            'center': (center_x, center_y),
+                            'text': text,
+                            'desc': desc,
+                            'resource_id': resource_id
+                        })
+                except Exception as e:
+                    pass
+            
+            # 第3步：在截图上标注元素
+            # 颜色列表（循环使用）
+            colors = [
+                (255, 0, 0),      # 红
+                (0, 255, 0),      # 绿
+                (0, 100, 255),    # 蓝
+                (255, 165, 0),    # 橙
+                (255, 0, 255),    # 紫
+                (0, 255, 255),    # 青
+            ]
+            
+            som_elements = []  # 保存标注信息，供 click_by_som 使用
+            
+            for i, elem in enumerate(elements):
+                x1, y1, x2, y2 = elem['bounds']
+                cx, cy = elem['center']
+                color = colors[i % len(colors)]
+                
+                # 画边框
+                draw.rectangle([x1, y1, x2, y2], outline=color + (200,), width=2)
+                
+                # 画编号标签背景
+                label = str(i + 1)
+                label_w, label_h = 20, 18
+                label_x = x1
+                label_y = max(0, y1 - label_h - 2)
+                draw.rectangle([label_x, label_y, label_x + label_w, label_y + label_h], 
+                             fill=color + (220,))
+                
+                # 画编号文字
+                draw.text((label_x + 4, label_y + 1), label, fill=(255, 255, 255), font=font_small)
+                
+                som_elements.append({
+                    'index': i + 1,
+                    'center': (cx, cy),
+                    'bounds': f"[{x1},{y1}][{x2},{y2}]",
+                    'desc': elem['desc']
+                })
+            
+            # 第3.5步：检测弹窗区域（用于标注）
+            popup_bounds = None
+            
+            if not self._is_ios():
+                try:
+                    # 检测弹窗区域
+                    for elem in root.iter():
+                        bounds_str = elem.attrib.get('bounds', '')
+                        class_name = elem.attrib.get('class', '')
+                        
+                        if not bounds_str:
+                            continue
+                        
+                        match = re.match(r'\[(\d+),(\d+)\]\[(\d+),(\d+)\]', bounds_str)
+                        if not match:
+                            continue
+                        
+                        px1, py1, px2, py2 = map(int, match.groups())
+                        p_width = px2 - px1
+                        p_height = py2 - py1
+                        p_area = p_width * p_height
+                        screen_area = screen_width * screen_height
+                        
+                        is_container = any(kw in class_name for kw in ['Layout', 'View', 'Dialog', 'Card', 'Frame'])
+                        area_ratio = p_area / screen_area if screen_area > 0 else 0
+                        is_not_fullscreen = (p_width < screen_width * 0.99 or p_height < screen_height * 0.95)
+                        # 放宽面积范围：5% - 95%
+                        is_reasonable_size = 0.05 < area_ratio < 0.95
+                        
+                        if is_container and is_not_fullscreen and is_reasonable_size and py1 > 30:
+                            if popup_bounds is None or p_area > (popup_bounds[2] - popup_bounds[0]) * (popup_bounds[3] - popup_bounds[1]):
+                                popup_bounds = (px1, py1, px2, py2)
+                    
+                    # 如果检测到弹窗，标注弹窗边界（不再猜测X按钮位置）
+                    if popup_bounds:
+                        px1, py1, px2, py2 = popup_bounds
+                        
+                        # 只画弹窗边框（蓝色），不再猜测X按钮位置
+                        draw.rectangle([px1, py1, px2, py2], outline=(0, 150, 255, 180), width=3)
+                        
+                        # 在弹窗边框上标注提示文字
+                        try:
+                            draw.text((px1+5, py1-25), "弹窗区域", fill=(0, 150, 255), font=font_small)
+                        except:
+                            pass
+                
+                except Exception as e:
+                    pass  # 弹窗检测失败不影响主功能
+            
+            # 保存到实例变量，供 click_by_som 使用
+            self._som_elements = som_elements
+            
+            # 第4步：保存标注后的截图
+            filename = f"screenshot_{platform}_som_{timestamp}.jpg"
+            final_path = self.screenshot_dir / filename
+            
+            if img.mode in ('RGBA', 'LA', 'P'):
+                background = Image.new('RGB', img.size, (255, 255, 255))
+                if img.mode == 'P':
+                    img = img.convert('RGBA')
+                background.paste(img, mask=img.split()[-1] if img.mode == 'RGBA' else None)
+                img = background
+            elif img.mode != 'RGB':
+                img = img.convert("RGB")
+            
+            img.save(str(final_path), "JPEG", quality=85)
+            temp_path.unlink()
+            
+            # 构建元素列表文字
+            elements_text = "\n".join([
+                f"  [{e['index']}] {e['desc']} → ({e['center'][0]}, {e['center'][1]})"
+                for e in som_elements[:15]  # 只显示前15个
+            ])
+            if len(som_elements) > 15:
+                elements_text += f"\n  ... 还有 {len(som_elements) - 15} 个元素"
+            
+            # 构建弹窗提示文字
+            hints_text = ""
+            if popup_bounds:
+                hints_text = f"\n🎯 检测到弹窗区域（蓝色边框）\n"
+                hints_text += f"   如需关闭弹窗，请观察图片中的 X 按钮位置\n"
+                hints_text += f"   然后使用 mobile_click_by_percent(x%, y%) 点击"
+            
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "screenshot_path": str(final_path),
+                "screen_width": screen_width,
+                "screen_height": screen_height,
+                "image_width": img_width,
+                "image_height": img_height,
+                "element_count": len(som_elements),
+                "elements": som_elements,
+                "popup_detected": popup_bounds is not None,
+                "popup_bounds": f"[{popup_bounds[0]},{popup_bounds[1]}][{popup_bounds[2]},{popup_bounds[3]}]" if popup_bounds else None,
+                "message": f"📸 SoM 截图已保存: {final_path}\n"
+                          f"🏷️ 已标注 {len(som_elements)} 个可点击元素\n"
+                          f"📋 元素列表：\n{elements_text}{hints_text}\n\n"
+                          f"💡 使用方法：\n"
+                          f"   - 点击标注元素：mobile_click_by_som(编号)\n"
+                          f"   - 点击任意位置：mobile_click_by_percent(x%, y%)"
+            }
+            
+        except ImportError:
+            return {"success": False, "message": "❌ 需要安装 Pillow: pip install Pillow"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ SoM 截图失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def click_by_som(self, index: int) -> Dict:
+        """根据 SoM 编号点击元素
+        
+        配合 take_screenshot_with_som 使用。
+        看图后直接说"点击 3 号"，调用此函数即可。
+        
+        Args:
+            index: 元素编号（从 1 开始）
+        
+        Returns:
+            点击结果
+        """
+        try:
+            if not hasattr(self, '_som_elements') or not self._som_elements:
+                return {
+                    "success": False, 
+                    "message": "❌ 请先调用 mobile_screenshot_with_som 获取元素列表"
+                }
+            
+            # 查找对应编号的元素
+            target = None
+            for elem in self._som_elements:
+                if elem['index'] == index:
+                    target = elem
+                    break
+            
+            if not target:
+                return {
+                    "success": False,
+                    "message": f"❌ 未找到编号 {index} 的元素，有效范围: 1-{len(self._som_elements)}"
+                }
+            
+            # 点击
+            cx, cy = target['center']
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    ios_client.wda.click(cx, cy)
+            else:
+                self.client.u2.click(cx, cy)
+            
+            time.sleep(0.3)
+            
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "message": f"✅ 已点击 [{index}] {target['desc']} → ({cx}, {cy})\n💡 建议：再次截图确认操作是否成功",
+                "clicked": {
+                    "index": index,
+                    "desc": target['desc'],
+                    "coords": (cx, cy),
+                    "bounds": target['bounds']
+                }
+            }
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 点击失败: {e}\n💡 如果页面已变化，请重新调用 mobile_screenshot_with_som 刷新元素列表"}
+    
+    def _take_screenshot_no_compress(self, description: str = "") -> Dict:
+        """截图（不压缩，PIL 不可用时的备用方案）"""
+        try:
+            timestamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+            platform = "ios" if self._is_ios() else "android"
+            
+            if description:
+                safe_desc = re.sub(r'[^\w\s-]', '', description).strip().replace(' ', '_')
+                filename = f"screenshot_{platform}_{safe_desc}_{timestamp}.png"
+            else:
+                filename = f"screenshot_{platform}_{timestamp}.png"
+            
+            screenshot_path = self.screenshot_dir / filename
+            
+            width, height = 0, 0
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    ios_client.wda.screenshot(str(screenshot_path))
+                    size = ios_client.wda.window_size()
+                    width, height = size[0], size[1]
+                else:
+                    return {"success": False, "message": "❌ iOS 客户端未初始化"}
+            else:
+                self.client.u2.screenshot(str(screenshot_path))
+                info = self.client.u2.info
+                width = info.get('displayWidth', 0)
+                height = info.get('displayHeight', 0)
+            
+            # 不压缩时，图片尺寸 = 屏幕尺寸
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "screenshot_path": str(screenshot_path),
+                "screen_width": width,
+                "screen_height": height,
+                "image_width": width,
+                "image_height": height,
+                "message": f"📸 截图已保存: {screenshot_path}\n"
+                          f"📐 屏幕尺寸: {width}x{height}\n"
+                          f"⚠️ 未压缩（PIL 未安装），建议安装: pip install Pillow"
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 截图失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def get_screen_size(self) -> Dict:
+        """获取屏幕尺寸"""
+        try:
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    size = ios_client.wda.window_size()
+                    return {
+                        "success": True,
+                        "width": size[0],
+                        "height": size[1],
+                        "size": f"{size[0]}x{size[1]}"
+                    }
+            else:
+                info = self.client.u2.info
+                width = info.get('displayWidth', 0)
+                height = info.get('displayHeight', 0)
+                return {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "width": width,
+                    "height": height,
+                    "size": f"{width}x{height}"
+                }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 获取屏幕尺寸失败: {e}"}
+    
+    # ==================== 点击操作 ====================
+    
+    def click_at_coords(self, x: int, y: int, image_width: int = 0, image_height: int = 0,
+                        crop_offset_x: int = 0, crop_offset_y: int = 0,
+                        original_img_width: int = 0, original_img_height: int = 0) -> Dict:
+        """点击坐标（核心功能，支持自动坐标转换）
+        
+        Args:
+            x: X 坐标（来自截图分析或屏幕坐标）
+            y: Y 坐标（来自截图分析或屏幕坐标）
+            image_width: 压缩后图片宽度（AI 看到的图片尺寸）
+            image_height: 压缩后图片高度（AI 看到的图片尺寸）
+            crop_offset_x: 局部截图的 X 偏移量（局部截图时传入）
+            crop_offset_y: 局部截图的 Y 偏移量（局部截图时传入）
+            original_img_width: 截图原始宽度（压缩前的尺寸，用于精确转换）
+            original_img_height: 截图原始高度（压缩前的尺寸，用于精确转换）
+        
+        坐标转换说明：
+            1. 全屏压缩截图：AI 坐标 → 原图坐标（基于 image/original_img 比例）
+            2. 局部裁剪截图：AI 坐标 + 偏移量 = 屏幕坐标
+        """
+        try:
+            # 获取屏幕尺寸
+            screen_width, screen_height = 0, 0
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    size = ios_client.wda.window_size()
+                    screen_width, screen_height = size[0], size[1]
+                else:
+                    return {"success": False, "message": "❌ iOS 客户端未初始化"}
+            else:
+                info = self.client.u2.info
+                screen_width = info.get('displayWidth', 0)
+                screen_height = info.get('displayHeight', 0)
+            
+            # 🎯 坐标转换
+            original_x, original_y = x, y
+            converted = False
+            conversion_type = ""
+            
+            # 情况1：局部裁剪截图 - 加上偏移量
+            if crop_offset_x > 0 or crop_offset_y > 0:
+                x = x + crop_offset_x
+                y = y + crop_offset_y
+                converted = True
+                conversion_type = "crop_offset"
+            # 情况2：全屏压缩截图 - 按比例转换到原图尺寸
+            elif image_width > 0 and image_height > 0:
+                # 优先使用 original_img_width/height（更精确）
+                # 如果没传，则用 screen_width/height（兼容旧版本）
+                target_width = original_img_width if original_img_width > 0 else screen_width
+                target_height = original_img_height if original_img_height > 0 else screen_height
+                
+                if target_width > 0 and target_height > 0:
+                    if image_width != target_width or image_height != target_height:
+                        x = int(x * target_width / image_width)
+                        y = int(y * target_height / image_height)
+                        converted = True
+                        conversion_type = "scale"
+            
+            # 执行点击
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                ios_client.wda.click(x, y)
+            else:
+                self.client.u2.click(x, y)
+            
+            time.sleep(0.3)
+            
+            # 计算百分比坐标（用于跨设备兼容）
+            x_percent = round(x / screen_width * 100, 1) if screen_width > 0 else 0
+            y_percent = round(y / screen_height * 100, 1) if screen_height > 0 else 0
+            
+            # 记录操作（包含屏幕尺寸和百分比，便于脚本生成时转换）
+            self._record_operation(
+                'click', 
+                x=x, 
+                y=y, 
+                x_percent=x_percent,
+                y_percent=y_percent,
+                screen_width=screen_width,
+                screen_height=screen_height,
+                ref=f"coords_{x}_{y}"
+            )
+            
+            if converted:
+                if conversion_type == "crop_offset":
+                    return {
+                        "success": True,
+                        "message": f"✅ 点击成功: ({x}, {y})\n"
+                                  f"   🔍 局部截图坐标转换: ({original_x},{original_y}) + 偏移({crop_offset_x},{crop_offset_y}) → ({x},{y})"
+                    }
+                else:
+                    return {
+                        "success": True,
+                        "message": f"✅ 点击成功: ({x}, {y})\n"
+                                  f"   📐 坐标已转换: ({original_x},{original_y}) → ({x},{y})\n"
+                                  f"   🖼️ 图片尺寸: {image_width}x{image_height} → 屏幕: {screen_width}x{screen_height}"
+                    }
+            else:
+                return {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "message": f"✅ 点击成功: ({x}, {y}) [相对位置: {x_percent}%, {y_percent}%]"
+                }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 点击失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def click_by_percent(self, x_percent: float, y_percent: float) -> Dict:
+        """通过百分比坐标点击（跨设备兼容）
+        
+        百分比坐标原理：
+        - 屏幕左上角是 (0%, 0%)，右下角是 (100%, 100%)
+        - 屏幕正中央是 (50%, 50%)
+        - 像素坐标 = 屏幕尺寸 × (百分比 / 100)
+        
+        Args:
+            x_percent: X轴百分比 (0-100)，0=最左，50=中间，100=最右
+            y_percent: Y轴百分比 (0-100)，0=最上，50=中间，100=最下
+        
+        示例：
+            click_by_percent(50, 50)   # 点击屏幕正中央
+            click_by_percent(10, 5)    # 点击左上角附近
+            click_by_percent(85, 90)   # 点击右下角附近
+        
+        优势：
+            - 同样的百分比在不同分辨率设备上都能点到相同相对位置
+            - 录制一次，多设备回放
+        """
+        try:
+            # 第1步：获取屏幕尺寸
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    size = ios_client.wda.window_size()
+                    width, height = size[0], size[1]
+                else:
+                    return {"success": False, "message": "❌ iOS 客户端未初始化"}
+            else:
+                info = self.client.u2.info
+                width = info.get('displayWidth', 0)
+                height = info.get('displayHeight', 0)
+            
+            if width == 0 or height == 0:
+                return {"success": False, "message": "❌ 无法获取屏幕尺寸"}
+            
+            # 第2步：百分比转像素坐标
+            # 公式：像素 = 屏幕尺寸 × (百分比 / 100)
+            x = int(width * x_percent / 100)
+            y = int(height * y_percent / 100)
+            
+            # 第3步：执行点击
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client.wda.click(x, y)
+            else:
+                self.client.u2.click(x, y)
+            
+            time.sleep(0.3)
+            
+            # 第4步：记录操作（同时记录百分比和像素）
+            self._record_operation(
+                'click',
+                x=x,
+                y=y,
+                x_percent=x_percent,
+                y_percent=y_percent,
+                screen_width=width,
+                screen_height=height,
+                ref=f"percent_{x_percent}_{y_percent}"
+            )
+            
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "message": f"✅ 百分比点击成功: ({x_percent}%, {y_percent}%) → 像素({x}, {y})",
+                "screen_size": {"width": width, "height": height},
+                "percent": {"x": x_percent, "y": y_percent},
+                "pixel": {"x": x, "y": y}
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 百分比点击失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def click_by_text(self, text: str, timeout: float = 3.0) -> Dict:
+        """通过文本点击 - 先查 XML 树，再精准匹配"""
+        try:
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    elem = ios_client.wda(name=text)
+                    if not elem.exists:
+                        elem = ios_client.wda(label=text)
+                    if elem.exists:
+                        elem.click()
+                        time.sleep(0.3)
+                        self._record_operation('click', element=text, ref=text)
+                        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 点击成功: '{text}'"}
+                    return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 文本不存在: {text}"}
+            else:
+                # 🔍 先查 XML 树，找到元素及其属性
+                found_elem = self._find_element_in_tree(text)
+                
+                if found_elem:
+                    attr_type = found_elem['attr_type']
+                    attr_value = found_elem['attr_value']
+                    bounds = found_elem.get('bounds')
+                    
+                    # 根据找到的属性类型，使用对应的选择器
+                    if attr_type == 'text':
+                        elem = self.client.u2(text=attr_value)
+                    elif attr_type == 'textContains':
+                        elem = self.client.u2(textContains=attr_value)
+                    elif attr_type == 'description':
+                        elem = self.client.u2(description=attr_value)
+                    elif attr_type == 'descriptionContains':
+                        elem = self.client.u2(descriptionContains=attr_value)
+                    else:
+                        elem = None
+                    
+                    if elem and elem.exists(timeout=1):
+                        elem.click()
+                        time.sleep(0.3)
+                        self._record_operation('click', element=text, ref=f"{attr_type}:{attr_value}")
+                        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 点击成功({attr_type}): '{text}'"}
+                    
+                    # 如果选择器失败，用坐标兜底
+                    if bounds:
+                        x = (bounds[0] + bounds[2]) // 2
+                        y = (bounds[1] + bounds[3]) // 2
+                        self.client.u2.click(x, y)
+                        time.sleep(0.3)
+                        self._record_operation('click', element=text, x=x, y=y, ref=f"coords:{x},{y}")
+                        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 点击成功(坐标兜底): '{text}' @ ({x},{y})"}
+                
+                return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 文本不存在: {text}"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 点击失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def _find_element_in_tree(self, text: str) -> Optional[Dict]:
+        """在 XML 树中查找包含指定文本的元素"""
+        try:
+            xml = self.client.u2.dump_hierarchy()
+            import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+            root = ET.fromstring(xml)
+            
+            for elem in root.iter():
+                elem_text = elem.attrib.get('text', '')
+                elem_desc = elem.attrib.get('content-desc', '')
+                bounds_str = elem.attrib.get('bounds', '')
+                
+                # 解析 bounds
+                bounds = None
+                if bounds_str:
+                    import re
+                    match = re.findall(r'\d+', bounds_str)
+                    if len(match) == 4:
+                        bounds = [int(x) for x in match]
+                
+                # 精确匹配 text
+                if elem_text == text:
+                    return {'attr_type': 'text', 'attr_value': text, 'bounds': bounds}
+                
+                # 精确匹配 content-desc
+                if elem_desc == text:
+                    return {'attr_type': 'description', 'attr_value': text, 'bounds': bounds}
+                
+                # 模糊匹配 text
+                if text in elem_text:
+                    return {'attr_type': 'textContains', 'attr_value': text, 'bounds': bounds}
+                
+                # 模糊匹配 content-desc
+                if text in elem_desc:
+                    return {'attr_type': 'descriptionContains', 'attr_value': text, 'bounds': bounds}
+            
+            return None
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+    
+    def click_by_id(self, resource_id: str) -> Dict:
+        """通过 resource-id 点击"""
+        try:
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    elem = ios_client.wda(id=resource_id)
+                    if not elem.exists:
+                        elem = ios_client.wda(name=resource_id)
+                    if elem.exists:
+                        elem.click()
+                        time.sleep(0.3)
+                        self._record_operation('click', element=resource_id, ref=resource_id)
+                        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 点击成功: {resource_id}"}
+                    return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 元素不存在: {resource_id}"}
+            else:
+                elem = self.client.u2(resourceId=resource_id)
+                if elem.exists(timeout=0.5):
+                    elem.click()
+                    time.sleep(0.3)
+                    self._record_operation('click', element=resource_id, ref=resource_id)
+                    return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 点击成功: {resource_id}"}
+                return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 元素不存在: {resource_id}"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 点击失败: {e}"}
+    
+    # ==================== 长按操作 ====================
+    
+    def long_press_at_coords(self, x: int, y: int, duration: float = 1.0,
+                             image_width: int = 0, image_height: int = 0,
+                             crop_offset_x: int = 0, crop_offset_y: int = 0,
+                             original_img_width: int = 0, original_img_height: int = 0) -> Dict:
+        """长按坐标（核心功能，支持自动坐标转换）
+        
+        Args:
+            x: X 坐标（来自截图分析或屏幕坐标）
+            y: Y 坐标（来自截图分析或屏幕坐标）
+            duration: 长按持续时间（秒），默认 1.0
+            image_width: 压缩后图片宽度（AI 看到的图片尺寸）
+            image_height: 压缩后图片高度（AI 看到的图片尺寸）
+            crop_offset_x: 局部截图的 X 偏移量（局部截图时传入）
+            crop_offset_y: 局部截图的 Y 偏移量（局部截图时传入）
+            original_img_width: 截图原始宽度（压缩前的尺寸，用于精确转换）
+            original_img_height: 截图原始高度（压缩前的尺寸，用于精确转换）
+        
+        坐标转换说明：
+            1. 全屏压缩截图：AI 坐标 → 原图坐标（基于 image/original_img 比例）
+            2. 局部裁剪截图：AI 坐标 + 偏移量 = 屏幕坐标
+        """
+        try:
+            # 获取屏幕尺寸
+            screen_width, screen_height = 0, 0
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    size = ios_client.wda.window_size()
+                    screen_width, screen_height = size[0], size[1]
+                else:
+                    return {"success": False, "message": "❌ iOS 客户端未初始化"}
+            else:
+                info = self.client.u2.info
+                screen_width = info.get('displayWidth', 0)
+                screen_height = info.get('displayHeight', 0)
+            
+            # 🎯 坐标转换
+            original_x, original_y = x, y
+            converted = False
+            conversion_type = ""
+            
+            # 情况1：局部裁剪截图 - 加上偏移量
+            if crop_offset_x > 0 or crop_offset_y > 0:
+                x = x + crop_offset_x
+                y = y + crop_offset_y
+                converted = True
+                conversion_type = "crop_offset"
+            # 情况2：全屏压缩截图 - 按比例转换到原图尺寸
+            elif image_width > 0 and image_height > 0:
+                target_width = original_img_width if original_img_width > 0 else screen_width
+                target_height = original_img_height if original_img_height > 0 else screen_height
+                
+                if target_width > 0 and target_height > 0:
+                    if image_width != target_width or image_height != target_height:
+                        x = int(x * target_width / image_width)
+                        y = int(y * target_height / image_height)
+                        converted = True
+                        conversion_type = "scale"
+            
+            # 执行长按
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                # iOS 使用 tap_hold 或 swipe 原地实现长按
+                if hasattr(ios_client.wda, 'tap_hold'):
+                    ios_client.wda.tap_hold(x, y, duration=duration)
+                else:
+                    # 兜底：用原地 swipe 模拟长按
+                    ios_client.wda.swipe(x, y, x, y, duration=duration)
+            else:
+                self.client.u2.long_click(x, y, duration=duration)
+            
+            time.sleep(0.3)
+            
+            # 计算百分比坐标（用于跨设备兼容）
+            x_percent = round(x / screen_width * 100, 1) if screen_width > 0 else 0
+            y_percent = round(y / screen_height * 100, 1) if screen_height > 0 else 0
+            
+            # 记录操作
+            self._record_operation(
+                'long_press', 
+                x=x, 
+                y=y, 
+                x_percent=x_percent,
+                y_percent=y_percent,
+                duration=duration,
+                screen_width=screen_width,
+                screen_height=screen_height,
+                ref=f"coords_{x}_{y}"
+            )
+            
+            if converted:
+                if conversion_type == "crop_offset":
+                    return {
+                        "success": True,
+                        "message": f"✅ 长按成功: ({x}, {y}) 持续 {duration}s\n"
+                                  f"   🔍 局部截图坐标转换: ({original_x},{original_y}) + 偏移({crop_offset_x},{crop_offset_y}) → ({x},{y})"
+                    }
+                else:
+                    return {
+                        "success": True,
+                        "message": f"✅ 长按成功: ({x}, {y}) 持续 {duration}s\n"
+                                  f"   📐 坐标已转换: ({original_x},{original_y}) → ({x},{y})\n"
+                                  f"   🖼️ 图片尺寸: {image_width}x{image_height} → 屏幕: {screen_width}x{screen_height}"
+                    }
+            else:
+                return {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "message": f"✅ 长按成功: ({x}, {y}) 持续 {duration}s [相对位置: {x_percent}%, {y_percent}%]"
+                }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 长按失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def long_press_by_percent(self, x_percent: float, y_percent: float, duration: float = 1.0) -> Dict:
+        """通过百分比坐标长按（跨设备兼容）
+        
+        百分比坐标原理：
+        - 屏幕左上角是 (0%, 0%)，右下角是 (100%, 100%)
+        - 屏幕正中央是 (50%, 50%)
+        - 像素坐标 = 屏幕尺寸 × (百分比 / 100)
+        
+        Args:
+            x_percent: X轴百分比 (0-100)，0=最左，50=中间，100=最右
+            y_percent: Y轴百分比 (0-100)，0=最上，50=中间，100=最下
+            duration: 长按持续时间（秒），默认 1.0
+        
+        优势：
+            - 同样的百分比在不同分辨率设备上都能点到相同相对位置
+            - 录制一次，多设备回放
+        """
+        try:
+            # 第1步：获取屏幕尺寸
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    size = ios_client.wda.window_size()
+                    width, height = size[0], size[1]
+                else:
+                    return {"success": False, "message": "❌ iOS 客户端未初始化"}
+            else:
+                info = self.client.u2.info
+                width = info.get('displayWidth', 0)
+                height = info.get('displayHeight', 0)
+            
+            if width == 0 or height == 0:
+                return {"success": False, "message": "❌ 无法获取屏幕尺寸"}
+            
+            # 第2步：百分比转像素坐标
+            x = int(width * x_percent / 100)
+            y = int(height * y_percent / 100)
+            
+            # 第3步：执行长按
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if hasattr(ios_client.wda, 'tap_hold'):
+                    ios_client.wda.tap_hold(x, y, duration=duration)
+                else:
+                    ios_client.wda.swipe(x, y, x, y, duration=duration)
+            else:
+                self.client.u2.long_click(x, y, duration=duration)
+            
+            time.sleep(0.3)
+            
+            # 第4步：记录操作
+            self._record_operation(
+                'long_press',
+                x=x,
+                y=y,
+                x_percent=x_percent,
+                y_percent=y_percent,
+                duration=duration,
+                screen_width=width,
+                screen_height=height,
+                ref=f"percent_{x_percent}_{y_percent}"
+            )
+            
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "message": f"✅ 百分比长按成功: ({x_percent}%, {y_percent}%) → 像素({x}, {y}) 持续 {duration}s",
+                "screen_size": {"width": width, "height": height},
+                "percent": {"x": x_percent, "y": y_percent},
+                "pixel": {"x": x, "y": y},
+                "duration": duration
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 百分比长按失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def long_press_by_text(self, text: str, duration: float = 1.0) -> Dict:
+        """通过文本长按
+        
+        Args:
+            text: 元素的文本内容（精确匹配）
+            duration: 长按持续时间（秒），默认 1.0
+        """
+        try:
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    elem = ios_client.wda(name=text)
+                    if not elem.exists:
+                        elem = ios_client.wda(label=text)
+                    if elem.exists:
+                        # iOS 元素长按
+                        bounds = elem.bounds
+                        x = int((bounds.x + bounds.x + bounds.width) / 2)
+                        y = int((bounds.y + bounds.y + bounds.height) / 2)
+                        if hasattr(ios_client.wda, 'tap_hold'):
+                            ios_client.wda.tap_hold(x, y, duration=duration)
+                        else:
+                            ios_client.wda.swipe(x, y, x, y, duration=duration)
+                        time.sleep(0.3)
+                        self._record_operation('long_press', element=text, duration=duration, ref=text)
+                        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 长按成功: '{text}' 持续 {duration}s"}
+                    return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 文本不存在: {text}"}
+            else:
+                # 先查 XML 树，找到元素
+                found_elem = self._find_element_in_tree(text)
+                
+                if found_elem:
+                    attr_type = found_elem['attr_type']
+                    attr_value = found_elem['attr_value']
+                    bounds = found_elem.get('bounds')
+                    
+                    # 根据找到的属性类型，使用对应的选择器
+                    if attr_type == 'text':
+                        elem = self.client.u2(text=attr_value)
+                    elif attr_type == 'textContains':
+                        elem = self.client.u2(textContains=attr_value)
+                    elif attr_type == 'description':
+                        elem = self.client.u2(description=attr_value)
+                    elif attr_type == 'descriptionContains':
+                        elem = self.client.u2(descriptionContains=attr_value)
+                    else:
+                        elem = None
+                    
+                    if elem and elem.exists(timeout=1):
+                        elem.long_click(duration=duration)
+                        time.sleep(0.3)
+                        self._record_operation('long_press', element=text, duration=duration, ref=f"{attr_type}:{attr_value}")
+                        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 长按成功({attr_type}): '{text}' 持续 {duration}s"}
+                    
+                    # 如果选择器失败，用坐标兜底
+                    if bounds:
+                        x = (bounds[0] + bounds[2]) // 2
+                        y = (bounds[1] + bounds[3]) // 2
+                        self.client.u2.long_click(x, y, duration=duration)
+                        time.sleep(0.3)
+                        self._record_operation('long_press', element=text, x=x, y=y, duration=duration, ref=f"coords:{x},{y}")
+                        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 长按成功(坐标兜底): '{text}' @ ({x},{y}) 持续 {duration}s"}
+                
+                return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 文本不存在: {text}"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 长按失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def long_press_by_id(self, resource_id: str, duration: float = 1.0) -> Dict:
+        """通过 resource-id 长按
+        
+        Args:
+            resource_id: 元素的 resource-id
+            duration: 长按持续时间（秒），默认 1.0
+        """
+        try:
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    elem = ios_client.wda(id=resource_id)
+                    if not elem.exists:
+                        elem = ios_client.wda(name=resource_id)
+                    if elem.exists:
+                        bounds = elem.bounds
+                        x = int((bounds.x + bounds.x + bounds.width) / 2)
+                        y = int((bounds.y + bounds.y + bounds.height) / 2)
+                        if hasattr(ios_client.wda, 'tap_hold'):
+                            ios_client.wda.tap_hold(x, y, duration=duration)
+                        else:
+                            ios_client.wda.swipe(x, y, x, y, duration=duration)
+                        time.sleep(0.3)
+                        self._record_operation('long_press', element=resource_id, duration=duration, ref=resource_id)
+                        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 长按成功: {resource_id} 持续 {duration}s"}
+                    return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 元素不存在: {resource_id}"}
+            else:
+                elem = self.client.u2(resourceId=resource_id)
+                if elem.exists(timeout=0.5):
+                    elem.long_click(duration=duration)
+                    time.sleep(0.3)
+                    self._record_operation('long_press', element=resource_id, duration=duration, ref=resource_id)
+                    return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 长按成功: {resource_id} 持续 {duration}s"}
+                return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 元素不存在: {resource_id}"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 长按失败: {e}"}
+    
+    # ==================== 输入操作 ====================
+    
+    def input_text_by_id(self, resource_id: str, text: str) -> Dict:
+        """通过 resource-id 输入文本
+        
+        优化策略：
+        1. 先用 resourceId 定位
+        2. 如果只有 1 个元素 → 直接输入
+        3. 如果有多个相同 ID（>5个说明 ID 不可靠）→ 改用 EditText 类型定位
+        4. 多个 EditText 时选择最靠上的（搜索框通常在顶部）
+        """
+        try:
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    elem = ios_client.wda(id=resource_id)
+                    if not elem.exists:
+                        elem = ios_client.wda(name=resource_id)
+                    if elem.exists:
+                        elem.set_text(text)
+                        time.sleep(0.3)
+                        self._record_operation('input', element=resource_id, ref=resource_id, text=text)
+                        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 输入成功: '{text}'"}
+                    return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 输入框不存在: {resource_id}"}
+            else:
+                elements = self.client.u2(resourceId=resource_id)
+                
+                # 检查是否存在
+                if elements.exists(timeout=0.5):
+                    count = elements.count
+                    
+                    # 只有 1 个元素，直接输入
+                    if count == 1:
+                        elements.set_text(text)
+                        time.sleep(0.3)
+                        self._record_operation('input', element=resource_id, ref=resource_id, text=text)
+                        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 输入成功: '{text}'"}
+                    
+                    # 多个相同 ID（<=5个），尝试智能选择
+                    if count <= 5:
+                        for i in range(count):
+                            try:
+                                elem = elements[i]
+                                info = elem.info
+                                # 优先选择可编辑的
+                                if info.get('editable') or info.get('focusable'):
+                                    elem.set_text(text)
+                                    time.sleep(0.3)
+                                    self._record_operation('input', element=resource_id, ref=resource_id, text=text)
+                                    return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 输入成功: '{text}'"}
+                            except:
+                                continue
+                        # 没找到可编辑的，用第一个
+                        elements[0].set_text(text)
+                        time.sleep(0.3)
+                        self._record_operation('input', element=resource_id, ref=resource_id, text=text)
+                        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 输入成功: '{text}'"}
+                
+                # ID 不可靠（不存在或太多），改用 EditText 类型定位
+                edit_texts = self.client.u2(className='android.widget.EditText')
+                if edit_texts.exists(timeout=0.5):
+                    et_count = edit_texts.count
+                    if et_count == 1:
+                        edit_texts.set_text(text)
+                        time.sleep(0.3)
+                        self._record_operation('input', element='EditText', ref='EditText', text=text)
+                        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 输入成功: '{text}' (通过 EditText 定位)"}
+                    
+                    # 多个 EditText，选择最靠上的
+                    best_elem = None
+                    min_top = 9999
+                    for i in range(et_count):
+                        try:
+                            elem = edit_texts[i]
+                            top = elem.info.get('bounds', {}).get('top', 9999)
+                            if top < min_top:
+                                min_top = top
+                                best_elem = elem
+                        except:
+                            continue
+                    
+                    if best_elem:
+                        best_elem.set_text(text)
+                        time.sleep(0.3)
+                        self._record_operation('input', element='EditText', ref='EditText', text=text)
+                        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 输入成功: '{text}' (通过 EditText 定位，选择最顶部的)"}
+                
+                return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 输入框不存在: {resource_id}"}
+                    
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 输入失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def input_at_coords(self, x: int, y: int, text: str) -> Dict:
+        """点击坐标后输入文本（适合游戏）"""
+        try:
+            # 获取屏幕尺寸（用于转换百分比）
+            screen_width, screen_height = 0, 0
+            
+            # 先点击聚焦
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    ios_client.wda.click(x, y)
+                    size = ios_client.wda.window_size()
+                    screen_width, screen_height = size[0], size[1]
+            else:
+                self.client.u2.click(x, y)
+                info = self.client.u2.info
+                screen_width = info.get('displayWidth', 0)
+                screen_height = info.get('displayHeight', 0)
+            
+            time.sleep(0.3)
+            
+            # 输入文本
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    ios_client.wda.send_keys(text)
+            else:
+                self.client.u2.send_keys(text)
+            
+            time.sleep(0.3)
+            
+            # 计算百分比坐标
+            x_percent = round(x / screen_width * 100, 1) if screen_width > 0 else 0
+            y_percent = round(y / screen_height * 100, 1) if screen_height > 0 else 0
+            
+            self._record_operation(
+                'input', 
+                x=x, 
+                y=y, 
+                x_percent=x_percent,
+                y_percent=y_percent,
+                ref=f"coords_{x}_{y}", 
+                text=text
+            )
+            
+            return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 输入成功: ({x}, {y}) [相对位置: {x_percent}%, {y_percent}%] -> '{text}'"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 输入失败: {e}"}
+    
+    # ==================== 导航操作 ====================
+    
+    async def swipe(self, direction: str) -> Dict:
+        """滑动屏幕"""
+        try:
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    size = ios_client.wda.window_size()
+                    width, height = size[0], size[1]
+                else:
+                    return {"success": False, "message": "❌ iOS 客户端未初始化"}
+            else:
+                width, height = self.client.u2.window_size()
+            
+            center_x, center_y = width // 2, height // 2
+            
+            swipe_map = {
+                'up': (center_x, int(height * 0.8), center_x, int(height * 0.2)),
+                'down': (center_x, int(height * 0.2), center_x, int(height * 0.8)),
+                'left': (int(width * 0.8), center_y, int(width * 0.2), center_y),
+                'right': (int(width * 0.2), center_y, int(width * 0.8), center_y),
+            }
+            
+            if direction not in swipe_map:
+                return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 不支持的方向: {direction}"}
+            
+            x1, y1, x2, y2 = swipe_map[direction]
+            
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client.wda.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y2)
+            else:
+                self.client.u2.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y2, duration=0.5)
+            
+            self._record_operation('swipe', direction=direction)
+            
+            return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 滑动成功: {direction}"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 滑动失败: {e}"}
+    
+    async def press_key(self, key: str) -> Dict:
+        """按键操作"""
+        key_map = {
+            'enter': 66, '回车': 66,
+            'search': 84, '搜索': 84,
+            'back': 4, '返回': 4,
+            'home': 3,
+        }
+        
+        try:
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_key_map = {'enter': 'return', 'back': 'back', 'home': 'home'}
+                ios_key = ios_key_map.get(key.lower())
+                if ios_key:
+                    ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                    if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                        # iOS 使用不同的按键方式
+                        if ios_key == 'return':
+                            ios_client.wda.send_keys('\n')
+                        elif ios_key == 'home':
+                            ios_client.wda.home()
+                        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 按键成功: {key}"}
+                return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ iOS 不支持: {key}"}
+            else:
+                keycode = key_map.get(key.lower())
+                if keycode:
+                    self.client.u2.shell(f'input keyevent {keycode}')
+                    self._record_operation('press_key', key=key)
+                    return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 按键成功: {key}"}
+                return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 不支持的按键: {key}"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 按键失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def wait(self, seconds: float) -> Dict:
+        """等待指定时间"""
+        time.sleep(seconds)
+        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 已等待 {seconds} 秒"}
+    
+    # ==================== 应用管理 ====================
+    
+    async def launch_app(self, package_name: str) -> Dict:
+        """启动应用"""
+        try:
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    ios_client.wda.app_activate(package_name)
+            else:
+                self.client.u2.app_start(package_name)
+            
+            await asyncio.sleep(2)
+            
+            self._record_operation('launch_app', package_name=package_name)
+            
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "message": f"✅ 已启动: {package_name}\n💡 建议等待 2-3 秒让页面加载"
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 启动失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def terminate_app(self, package_name: str) -> Dict:
+        """终止应用"""
+        try:
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    ios_client.wda.app_terminate(package_name)
+            else:
+                self.client.u2.app_stop(package_name)
+            return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 已终止: {package_name}"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 终止失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def list_apps(self, filter_keyword: str = "") -> Dict:
+        """列出已安装应用"""
+        try:
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    # iOS 暂不支持列出所有应用
+                    return {
+                        "success": True,
+                        "apps": [],
+                        "count": 0,
+                        "message": "💡 iOS 暂不支持列出所有应用，请直接使用 bundle_id 启动"
+                    }
+            else:
+                apps = self.client.u2.app_list()
+                if filter_keyword:
+                    apps = [app for app in apps if filter_keyword.lower() in app.lower()]
+                return {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "apps": apps[:50],  # 限制返回数量
+                    "count": len(apps)
+                }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 获取应用列表失败: {e}"}
+    
+    # ==================== 设备管理 ====================
+    
+    def list_devices(self) -> Dict:
+        """列出已连接设备"""
+        try:
+            platform = "ios" if self._is_ios() else "android"
+            
+            if platform == "ios":
+                from .ios_device_manager_wda import IOSDeviceManagerWDA
+                manager = IOSDeviceManagerWDA()
+                devices = manager.list_devices()
+            else:
+                from .device_manager import DeviceManager
+                manager = DeviceManager()
+                devices = manager.list_devices()
+            
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "platform": platform,
+                "devices": devices,
+                "count": len(devices)
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 获取设备列表失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def check_connection(self) -> Dict:
+        """检查设备连接"""
+        try:
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    return {"success": True, "connected": True, "platform": "ios"}
+                return {"success": False, "connected": False, "message": "❌ iOS 未连接"}
+            else:
+                info = self.client.u2.device_info
+                return {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "connected": True,
+                    "platform": "android",
+                    "device": f"{info.get('brand', '')} {info.get('model', '')}"
+                }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "connected": False, "message": f"❌ 连接检查失败: {e}"}
+    
+    # ==================== 辅助工具 ====================
+    
+    def list_elements(self) -> List[Dict]:
+        """列出页面元素"""
+        try:
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'list_elements'):
+                    return ios_client.list_elements()
+                return [{"error": "iOS 暂不支持元素列表，建议使用截图"}]
+            else:
+                xml_string = self.client.u2.dump_hierarchy()
+                elements = self.client.xml_parser.parse(xml_string)
+                
+                result = []
+                for elem in elements:
+                    if elem.get('clickable') or elem.get('focusable'):
+                        result.append({
+                            'resource_id': elem.get('resource_id', ''),
+                            'text': elem.get('text', ''),
+                            'content_desc': elem.get('content_desc', ''),
+                            'bounds': elem.get('bounds', ''),
+                            'clickable': elem.get('clickable', False)
+                        })
+                return result
+        except Exception as e:
+            return [{"error": f"获取元素失败: {e}"}]
+    
+    def find_close_button(self) -> Dict:
+        """智能查找关闭按钮（不点击，只返回位置）
+        
+        从元素列表中找最可能的关闭按钮，返回其坐标和百分比位置。
+        适用于关闭弹窗广告等场景。
+        
+        Returns:
+            包含关闭按钮位置信息的字典，或截图让 AI 分析
+        """
+        try:
+            import re
+            
+            if self._is_ios():
+                return {"success": False, "message": "iOS 暂不支持，请使用截图+坐标点击"}
+            
+            # 获取屏幕尺寸
+            screen_width = self.client.u2.info.get('displayWidth', 720)
+            screen_height = self.client.u2.info.get('displayHeight', 1280)
+            
+            # 获取元素列表
+            xml_string = self.client.u2.dump_hierarchy()
+            import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+            root = ET.fromstring(xml_string)
+            
+            # 关闭按钮特征
+            close_texts = ['×', 'X', 'x', '关闭', '取消', 'close', 'Close', '跳过', '知道了', '我知道了']
+            candidates = []
+            
+            for elem in root.iter():
+                text = elem.attrib.get('text', '')
+                content_desc = elem.attrib.get('content-desc', '')
+                bounds_str = elem.attrib.get('bounds', '')
+                class_name = elem.attrib.get('class', '')
+                clickable = elem.attrib.get('clickable', 'false') == 'true'
+                
+                if not bounds_str:
+                    continue
+                
+                match = re.match(r'\[(\d+),(\d+)\]\[(\d+),(\d+)\]', bounds_str)
+                if not match:
+                    continue
+                
+                x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, match.groups())
+                width = x2 - x1
+                height = y2 - y1
+                center_x = (x1 + x2) // 2
+                center_y = (y1 + y2) // 2
+                
+                # 计算百分比
+                x_percent = round(center_x / screen_width * 100, 1)
+                y_percent = round(center_y / screen_height * 100, 1)
+                
+                score = 0
+                reason = ""
+                
+                # 策略1：关闭文本
+                if text in close_texts:
+                    score = 100
+                    reason = f"文本='{text}'"
+                
+                # 策略2：content-desc 包含关闭关键词
+                elif any(kw in content_desc.lower() for kw in ['关闭', 'close', 'dismiss', '跳过']):
+                    score = 90
+                    reason = f"描述='{content_desc}'"
+                
+                # 策略3：小尺寸的 clickable 元素（可能是 X 图标）
+                elif clickable:
+                    min_size = max(20, int(screen_width * 0.03))
+                    max_size = max(120, int(screen_width * 0.12))
+                    if min_size <= width <= max_size and min_size <= height <= max_size:
+                        # 基于位置评分：角落位置加分
+                        rel_x = center_x / screen_width
+                        rel_y = center_y / screen_height
+                        
+                        # 右上角得分最高
+                        if rel_x > 0.6 and rel_y < 0.5:
+                            score = 70 + (rel_x - 0.6) * 50 + (0.5 - rel_y) * 50
+                            reason = f"右上角小元素 {width}x{height}px"
+                        # 左上角
+                        elif rel_x < 0.4 and rel_y < 0.5:
+                            score = 60 + (0.4 - rel_x) * 50 + (0.5 - rel_y) * 50
+                            reason = f"左上角小元素 {width}x{height}px"
+                        # 其他位置的小元素
+                        elif 'Image' in class_name:
+                            score = 50
+                            reason = f"图片元素 {width}x{height}px"
+                        else:
+                            score = 40
+                            reason = f"小型可点击元素 {width}x{height}px"
+                
+                if score > 0:
+                    candidates.append({
+                        'score': score,
+                        'reason': reason,
+                        'bounds': bounds_str,
+                        'center_x': center_x,
+                        'center_y': center_y,
+                        'x_percent': x_percent,
+                        'y_percent': y_percent,
+                        'size': f"{width}x{height}"
+                    })
+            
+            if not candidates:
+                # 没找到，截图让 AI 分析
+                screenshot_result = self.take_screenshot(description="找关闭按钮", compress=True)
+                return {
+                    "success": False,
+                    "message": "❌ 元素树未找到关闭按钮，已截图供 AI 分析",
+                    "screenshot": screenshot_result.get("screenshot_path", ""),
+                    "screen_size": {"width": screen_width, "height": screen_height},
+                    "image_size": {
+                        "width": screenshot_result.get("image_width"),
+                        "height": screenshot_result.get("image_height")
+                    },
+                    "original_size": {
+                        "width": screenshot_result.get("original_img_width"),
+                        "height": screenshot_result.get("original_img_height")
+                    },
+                    "tip": "请分析截图找到 X 关闭按钮，然后调用 mobile_click_by_percent(x_percent, y_percent)"
+                }
+            
+            # 按得分排序
+            candidates.sort(key=lambda x: x['score'], reverse=True)
+            best = candidates[0]
+            
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "message": f"✅ 找到可能的关闭按钮",
+                "best_candidate": {
+                    "reason": best['reason'],
+                    "center": {"x": best['center_x'], "y": best['center_y']},
+                    "percent": {"x": best['x_percent'], "y": best['y_percent']},
+                    "bounds": best['bounds'],
+                    "size": best['size'],
+                    "score": best['score']
+                },
+                "click_command": f"mobile_click_by_percent({best['x_percent']}, {best['y_percent']})",
+                "other_candidates": [
+                    {"reason": c['reason'], "percent": f"({c['x_percent']}%, {c['y_percent']}%)", "score": c['score']}
+                    for c in candidates[1:4]
+                ] if len(candidates) > 1 else [],
+                "screen_size": {"width": screen_width, "height": screen_height}
+            }
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 查找关闭按钮失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def close_popup(self) -> Dict:
+        """智能关闭弹窗（改进版）
+        
+        核心改进：先检测弹窗区域，再在弹窗范围内查找关闭按钮
+        
+        策略（优先级从高到低）：
+        1. 检测弹窗区域（非全屏的大面积容器）
+        2. 在弹窗边界内查找关闭相关的文本/描述（×、X、关闭、close 等）
+        3. 在弹窗边界内查找小尺寸的 clickable 元素（优先边角位置）
+        4. 如果都找不到，截图让 AI 视觉识别
+        
+        适配策略：
+        - X 按钮可能在任意位置（上下左右都支持）
+        - 使用百分比坐标记录，跨分辨率兼容
+        """
+        try:
+            import re
+            import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+            
+            # 获取屏幕尺寸
+            if self._is_ios():
+                return {"success": False, "message": "iOS 暂不支持，请使用截图+坐标点击"}
+            
+            screen_width = self.client.u2.info.get('displayWidth', 720)
+            screen_height = self.client.u2.info.get('displayHeight', 1280)
+            
+            # 获取原始 XML
+            xml_string = self.client.u2.dump_hierarchy()
+            
+            # 关闭按钮的文本特征
+            close_texts = ['×', 'X', 'x', '关闭', '取消', 'close', 'Close', 'CLOSE', '跳过', '知道了']
+            close_desc_keywords = ['关闭', 'close', 'dismiss', 'cancel', '跳过']
+            
+            close_candidates = []
+            popup_bounds = None  # 弹窗区域
+            
+            # 解析 XML
+            try:
+                root = ET.fromstring(xml_string)
+                all_elements = list(root.iter())
+                
+                # ===== 第一步：检测弹窗区域 =====
+                # 弹窗特征：非全屏、面积较大、通常在屏幕中央的容器
+                popup_containers = []
+                for idx, elem in enumerate(all_elements):
+                    bounds_str = elem.attrib.get('bounds', '')
+                    class_name = elem.attrib.get('class', '')
+                    
+                    if not bounds_str:
+                        continue
+                    
+                    match = re.match(r'\[(\d+),(\d+)\]\[(\d+),(\d+)\]', bounds_str)
+                    if not match:
+                        continue
+                    
+                    x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, match.groups())
+                    width = x2 - x1
+                    height = y2 - y1
+                    area = width * height
+                    screen_area = screen_width * screen_height
+                    
+                    # 弹窗容器特征：
+                    # 1. 面积在屏幕的 10%-90% 之间（非全屏）
+                    # 2. 宽度或高度不等于屏幕尺寸
+                    # 3. 是容器类型（Layout/View/Dialog）
+                    is_container = any(kw in class_name for kw in ['Layout', 'View', 'Dialog', 'Card', 'Container'])
+                    area_ratio = area / screen_area
+                    is_not_fullscreen = (width < screen_width * 0.98 or height < screen_height * 0.98)
+                    is_reasonable_size = 0.08 < area_ratio < 0.9
+                    
+                    # 排除状态栏区域（y1 通常很小）
+                    is_below_statusbar = y1 > 50
+                    
+                    if is_container and is_not_fullscreen and is_reasonable_size and is_below_statusbar:
+                        popup_containers.append({
+                            'bounds': (x1, y1, x2, y2),
+                            'bounds_str': bounds_str,
+                            'area': area,
+                            'area_ratio': area_ratio,
+                            'idx': idx,  # 元素在 XML 中的顺序（越后越上层）
+                            'class': class_name
+                        })
+                
+                # 选择最可能的弹窗容器（优先选择：XML 顺序靠后 + 面积适中）
+                if popup_containers:
+                    # 按 XML 顺序倒序（后出现的在上层），然后按面积适中程度排序
+                    popup_containers.sort(key=lambda x: (x['idx'], -abs(x['area_ratio'] - 0.3)), reverse=True)
+                    popup_bounds = popup_containers[0]['bounds']
+                
+                # ===== 第二步：在弹窗范围内查找关闭按钮 =====
+                for idx, elem in enumerate(all_elements):
+                    text = elem.attrib.get('text', '')
+                    content_desc = elem.attrib.get('content-desc', '')
+                    bounds_str = elem.attrib.get('bounds', '')
+                    class_name = elem.attrib.get('class', '')
+                    clickable = elem.attrib.get('clickable', 'false') == 'true'
+                    
+                    if not bounds_str:
+                        continue
+                    
+                    # 解析 bounds
+                    match = re.match(r'\[(\d+),(\d+)\]\[(\d+),(\d+)\]', bounds_str)
+                    if not match:
+                        continue
+                    
+                    x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, match.groups())
+                    width = x2 - x1
+                    height = y2 - y1
+                    center_x = (x1 + x2) // 2
+                    center_y = (y1 + y2) // 2
+                    
+                    # 如果检测到弹窗区域，检查元素是否在弹窗范围内或附近
+                    in_popup = True
+                    popup_edge_bonus = 0
+                    is_floating_close = False  # 是否是浮动关闭按钮（在弹窗外部上方）
+                    if popup_bounds:
+                        px1, py1, px2, py2 = popup_bounds
+                        
+                        # 关闭按钮可能在弹窗外部（常见设计：X 按钮浮在弹窗右上角外侧）
+                        # 扩大搜索范围：弹窗上方 200 像素，右侧 50 像素
+                        margin_top = 200  # 上方扩展范围（关闭按钮常在弹窗上方）
+                        margin_side = 50  # 左右扩展范围
+                        margin_bottom = 30  # 下方扩展范围
+                        
+                        in_popup = (px1 - margin_side <= center_x <= px2 + margin_side and 
+                                   py1 - margin_top <= center_y <= py2 + margin_bottom)
+                        
+                        # 检查是否是浮动关闭按钮（在弹窗外侧：上方或下方）
+                        # 上方浮动关闭按钮（常见：右上角外侧）
+                        if center_y < py1 and center_y > py1 - margin_top:
+                            if center_x > (px1 + px2) / 2:  # 在弹窗右半部分上方
+                                is_floating_close = True
+                        # 下方浮动关闭按钮（常见：底部中间外侧）
+                        elif center_y > py2 and center_y < py2 + margin_top:
+                            # 下方关闭按钮通常在中间位置
+                            if abs(center_x - (px1 + px2) / 2) < (px2 - px1) / 2:
+                                is_floating_close = True
+                        
+                        if in_popup:
+                            # 计算元素是否在弹窗边缘（关闭按钮通常在边缘）
+                            dist_to_top = abs(center_y - py1)
+                            dist_to_bottom = abs(center_y - py2)
+                            dist_to_left = abs(center_x - px1)
+                            dist_to_right = abs(center_x - px2)
+                            min_dist = min(dist_to_top, dist_to_bottom, dist_to_left, dist_to_right)
+                            
+                            # 在弹窗边缘 100 像素内的元素加分
+                            if min_dist < 100:
+                                popup_edge_bonus = 3.0 * (1 - min_dist / 100)
+                        
+                        # 浮动关闭按钮（在弹窗上方外侧）给予高额加分
+                        if is_floating_close:
+                            popup_edge_bonus += 5.0  # 大幅加分
+                    
+                    if not in_popup:
+                        continue
+                    
+                    # 相对位置（0-1）
+                    rel_x = center_x / screen_width
+                    rel_y = center_y / screen_height
+                    
+                    score = 0
+                    match_type = ""
+                    position = self._get_position_name(rel_x, rel_y)
+                    
+                    # ===== 策略1：精确匹配关闭文本（最高优先级）=====
+                    if text in close_texts:
+                        score = 15.0 + popup_edge_bonus
+                        match_type = f"text='{text}'"
+                    
+                    # ===== 策略2：content-desc 包含关闭关键词 =====
+                    elif any(kw in content_desc.lower() for kw in close_desc_keywords):
+                        score = 12.0 + popup_edge_bonus
+                        match_type = f"desc='{content_desc}'"
+                    
+                    # ===== 策略3：clickable 的小尺寸元素（优先于非 clickable）=====
+                    elif clickable:
+                        min_size = max(20, int(screen_width * 0.03))
+                        max_size = max(120, int(screen_width * 0.15))
+                        if min_size <= width <= max_size and min_size <= height <= max_size:
+                            # clickable 元素基础分更高
+                            base_score = 8.0
+                            # 浮动关闭按钮给予最高分
+                            if is_floating_close:
+                                base_score = 12.0
+                                match_type = "floating_close"
+                            elif 'Image' in class_name:
+                                score = base_score + 2.0
+                                match_type = "clickable_image"
+                            else:
+                                match_type = "clickable"
+                            score = base_score + self._get_position_score(rel_x, rel_y) + popup_edge_bonus
+                    
+                    # ===== 策略4：ImageView/ImageButton 类型的小元素（非 clickable）=====
+                    elif 'Image' in class_name:
+                        min_size = max(15, int(screen_width * 0.02))
+                        max_size = max(120, int(screen_width * 0.12))
+                        if min_size <= width <= max_size and min_size <= height <= max_size:
+                            score = 5.0 + self._get_position_score(rel_x, rel_y) + popup_edge_bonus
+                            match_type = "ImageView"
+                    
+                    # XML 顺序加分（后出现的元素在上层，更可能是弹窗内的元素）
+                    if score > 0:
+                        xml_order_bonus = idx / len(all_elements) * 2.0  # 最多加 2 分
+                        score += xml_order_bonus
+                        
+                        close_candidates.append({
+                            'bounds': bounds_str,
+                            'center_x': center_x,
+                            'center_y': center_y,
+                            'width': width,
+                            'height': height,
+                            'score': score,
+                            'position': position,
+                            'match_type': match_type,
+                            'text': text,
+                            'content_desc': content_desc,
+                            'x_percent': round(rel_x * 100, 1),
+                            'y_percent': round(rel_y * 100, 1),
+                            'in_popup': popup_bounds is not None
+                        })
+                        
+            except ET.ParseError:
+                pass
+            
+            if not close_candidates:
+                # 如果检测到弹窗区域，先尝试点击常见的关闭按钮位置
+                if popup_bounds:
+                    px1, py1, px2, py2 = popup_bounds
+                    popup_width = px2 - px1
+                    popup_height = py2 - py1
+                    
+                    # 【优化】X按钮有三种常见位置：
+                    # 1. 弹窗内靠近顶部边界（内嵌X按钮）- 最常见
+                    # 2. 弹窗边界上方（浮动X按钮）
+                    # 3. 弹窗正下方（底部关闭按钮）
+                    offset_x = max(60, int(popup_width * 0.07))   # 宽度7%
+                    offset_y_above = max(35, int(popup_height * 0.025))  # 高度2.5%，在边界之上
+                    offset_y_near = max(45, int(popup_height * 0.03))    # 高度3%，紧贴顶边界内侧
+                    
+                    try_positions = [
+                        # 【最高优先级】弹窗内紧贴顶部边界
+                        (px2 - offset_x, py1 + offset_y_near, "弹窗右上角"),
+                        # 弹窗边界上方（浮动X按钮）
+                        (px2 - offset_x, py1 - offset_y_above, "弹窗右上浮"),
+                        # 弹窗正下方中间（底部关闭按钮）
+                        ((px1 + px2) // 2, py2 + max(50, int(popup_height * 0.04)), "弹窗下方中间"),
+                        # 弹窗正上方中间
+                        ((px1 + px2) // 2, py1 - 40, "弹窗正上方"),
+                    ]
+                    
+                    for try_x, try_y, position_name in try_positions:
+                        if 0 <= try_x <= screen_width and 0 <= try_y <= screen_height:
+                            self.client.u2.click(try_x, try_y)
+                            time.sleep(0.3)
+                    
+                    # 尝试后截图，让 AI 判断是否成功
+                    screenshot_result = self.take_screenshot("尝试关闭后")
+                    return {
+                        "success": True,
+                        "message": f"✅ 已尝试点击常见关闭按钮位置",
+                        "tried_positions": [p[2] for p in try_positions],
+                        "screenshot": screenshot_result.get("screenshot_path", ""),
+                        "tip": "请查看截图确认弹窗是否已关闭。如果还在，可手动分析截图找到关闭按钮位置。"
+                    }
+                
+                # 没有检测到弹窗区域，截图让 AI 分析
+                screenshot_result = self.take_screenshot(description="页面截图", compress=True)
+                
+                return {
+                    "success": False,
+                    "message": "❌ 未检测到弹窗区域，已截图供 AI 分析",
+                    "action_required": "请查看截图找到关闭按钮，调用 mobile_click_at_coords 点击",
+                    "screenshot": screenshot_result.get("screenshot_path", ""),
+                    "screen_size": {"width": screen_width, "height": screen_height},
+                    "image_size": {
+                        "width": screenshot_result.get("image_width", screen_width),
+                        "height": screenshot_result.get("image_height", screen_height)
+                    },
+                    "original_size": {
+                        "width": screenshot_result.get("original_img_width", screen_width),
+                        "height": screenshot_result.get("original_img_height", screen_height)
+                    },
+                    "search_areas": ["弹窗右上角", "弹窗正上方", "弹窗下方中间", "屏幕右上角"],
+                    "time_warning": "⚠️ 截图分析期间弹窗可能自动消失。如果是定时弹窗，建议等待其自动消失。"
+                }
+            
+            # 按得分排序，取最可能的
+            close_candidates.sort(key=lambda x: x['score'], reverse=True)
+            best = close_candidates[0]
+            
+            # 点击
+            self.client.u2.click(best['center_x'], best['center_y'])
+            time.sleep(0.5)
+            
+            # 点击后截图，让 AI 判断是否成功
+            screenshot_result = self.take_screenshot("关闭弹窗后")
+            
+            # 记录操作（使用百分比，跨设备兼容）
+            self._record_operation(
+                'click',
+                x=best['center_x'],
+                y=best['center_y'],
+                x_percent=best['x_percent'],
+                y_percent=best['y_percent'],
+                screen_width=screen_width,
+                screen_height=screen_height,
+                ref=f"close_popup_{best['position']}"
+            )
+            
+            # 返回候选按钮列表，让 AI 看截图判断
+            # 如果弹窗还在，AI 可以选择点击其他候选按钮
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "message": f"✅ 已点击关闭按钮 ({best['position']}): ({best['center_x']}, {best['center_y']})",
+                "clicked": {
+                    "position": best['position'],
+                    "match_type": best['match_type'],
+                    "coords": (best['center_x'], best['center_y']),
+                    "percent": (best['x_percent'], best['y_percent'])
+                },
+                "screenshot": screenshot_result.get("screenshot_path", ""),
+                "popup_detected": popup_bounds is not None,
+                "popup_bounds": f"[{popup_bounds[0]},{popup_bounds[1]}][{popup_bounds[2]},{popup_bounds[3]}]" if popup_bounds else None,
+                "other_candidates": [
+                    {
+                        "position": c['position'], 
+                        "type": c['match_type'], 
+                        "coords": (c['center_x'], c['center_y']),
+                        "percent": (c['x_percent'], c['y_percent'])
+                    }
+                    for c in close_candidates[1:4]  # 返回其他3个候选，AI 可以选择
+                ],
+                "tip": "请查看截图判断弹窗是否已关闭。如果弹窗还在，可以尝试点击 other_candidates 中的其他位置；如果误点跳转了，请按返回键"
+            }
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 关闭弹窗失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def _get_position_name(self, rel_x: float, rel_y: float) -> str:
+        """根据相对坐标获取位置名称"""
+        if rel_y < 0.4:
+            if rel_x > 0.6:
+                return "右上角"
+            elif rel_x < 0.4:
+                return "左上角"
+            else:
+                return "顶部中间"
+        elif rel_y > 0.6:
+            if rel_x > 0.6:
+                return "右下角"
+            elif rel_x < 0.4:
+                return "左下角"
+            else:
+                return "底部中间"
+        else:
+            if rel_x > 0.6:
+                return "右侧"
+            elif rel_x < 0.4:
+                return "左侧"
+            else:
+                return "中间"
+    
+    def _get_position_score(self, rel_x: float, rel_y: float) -> float:
+        """根据位置计算额外得分（角落位置加分更多）"""
+        # 弹窗关闭按钮常见位置得分：右上角 > 左上角 > 底部中间 > 其他角落
+        if rel_y < 0.4:  # 上半部分
+            if rel_x > 0.6:  # 右上角
+                return 2.0 + (rel_x - 0.6) + (0.4 - rel_y)
+            elif rel_x < 0.4:  # 左上角
+                return 1.5 + (0.4 - rel_x) + (0.4 - rel_y)
+            else:  # 顶部中间
+                return 1.0
+        elif rel_y > 0.6:  # 下半部分
+            if 0.3 < rel_x < 0.7:  # 底部中间
+                return 1.2 + (1 - abs(rel_x - 0.5) * 2)
+            else:  # 底部角落
+                return 0.8
+        else:  # 中间区域
+            return 0.5
+    
+    def assert_text(self, text: str) -> Dict:
+        """检查页面是否包含文本"""
+        try:
+            if self._is_ios():
+                ios_client = self._get_ios_client()
+                if ios_client and hasattr(ios_client, 'wda'):
+                    exists = ios_client.wda(name=text).exists or ios_client.wda(label=text).exists
+                else:
+                    exists = False
+            else:
+                exists = self.client.u2(text=text).exists()
+            
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "found": exists,
+                "text": text,
+                "message": f"✅ 文本'{text}' {'存在' if exists else '不存在'}"
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"❌ 断言失败: {e}"}
+    
+    # ==================== 脚本生成 ====================
+    
+    def get_operation_history(self, limit: Optional[int] = None) -> Dict:
+        """获取操作历史"""
+        history = self.operation_history
+        if limit:
+            history = history[-limit:]
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "count": len(history),
+            "total": len(self.operation_history),
+            "operations": history
+        }
+    
+    def clear_operation_history(self) -> Dict:
+        """清空操作历史"""
+        count = len(self.operation_history)
+        self.operation_history = []
+        return {"success": True, "message": f"✅ 已清空 {count} 条记录"}
+    
+    def generate_test_script(self, test_name: str, package_name: str, filename: str) -> Dict:
+        """生成 pytest 测试脚本（带智能等待、广告处理和跨设备兼容）
+        
+        优化：
+        1. 坐标点击自动转换为百分比定位（跨分辨率兼容）
+        2. 优先使用 ID/文本定位（最稳定）
+        3. 百分比定位作为坐标的替代方案
+        """
+        if not self.operation_history:
+            return {"success": False, "message": "❌ 没有操作历史，请先执行一些操作"}
+        
+        # 生成脚本
+        safe_name = re.sub(r'[^\w\s-]', '', test_name).strip().replace(' ', '_')
+        
+        script_lines = [
+            "#!/usr/bin/env python3",
+            "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-",
+            f'"""',
+            f"测试用例: {test_name}",
+            f"生成时间: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}",
+            "",
+            "定位策略（按优先级）：",
+            "1. ID 定位 - 最稳定，跨设备兼容",
+            "2. 文本定位 - 稳定，跨设备兼容",
+            "3. 百分比定位 - 跨分辨率兼容（坐标自动转换）",
+            f'"""',
+            "import time",
+            "import uiautomator2 as u2",
+            "",
+            f'PACKAGE_NAME = "{package_name}"',
+            "",
+            "# === 配置（根据 App 情况调整）===",
+            "LAUNCH_WAIT = 3        # 启动后等待时间（秒）",
+            "CLOSE_AD_ON_LAUNCH = True  # 是否尝试关闭启动广告",
+            "AD_CLOSE_KEYWORDS = ['关闭', '跳过', 'Skip', 'Close', '×', 'X', '我知道了', '稍后再说']",
+            "",
+            "",
+            "def smart_wait(d, seconds=1):",
+            '    """等待页面稳定"""',
+            "    time.sleep(seconds)",
+            "",
+            "",
+            "def close_ad_if_exists(d, quick=False):",
+            '    """尝试关闭广告弹窗（quick=True 时只检查常见的）"""',
+            "    keywords = AD_CLOSE_KEYWORDS[:3] if quick else AD_CLOSE_KEYWORDS",
+            "    for keyword in keywords:",
+            "        elem = d(textContains=keyword)",
+            "        if elem.exists(timeout=0.3):  # 缩短超时",
+            "            try:",
+            "                elem.click()",
+            "                print(f'  📢 关闭广告: {keyword}')",
+            "                time.sleep(0.3)",
+            "                return True",
+            "            except:",
+            "                pass",
+            "    return False",
+            "",
+            "",
+            "def safe_click(d, selector, timeout=3):",
+            '    """安全点击（带等待）"""',
+            "    try:",
+            "        if selector.exists(timeout=timeout):",
+            "            selector.click()",
+            "            return True",
+            "        return False",
+            "    except Exception as e:",
+            "        print(f'  ⚠️ 点击失败: {e}')",
+            "        return False",
+            "",
+            "",
+            "def click_by_percent(d, x_percent, y_percent):",
+            '    """',
+            '    百分比点击（跨分辨率兼容）',
+            '    ',
+            '    原理：屏幕左上角 (0%, 0%)，右下角 (100%, 100%)',
+            '    优势：同样的百分比在不同分辨率设备上都能点到相同相对位置',
+            '    """',
+            "    info = d.info",
+            "    width = info.get('displayWidth', 0)",
+            "    height = info.get('displayHeight', 0)",
+            "    x = int(width * x_percent / 100)",
+            "    y = int(height * y_percent / 100)",
+            "    d.click(x, y)",
+            "    return True",
+            "",
+            "",
+            "def long_press_by_percent(d, x_percent, y_percent, duration=1.0):",
+            '    """',
+            '    百分比长按（跨分辨率兼容）',
+            '    ',
+            '    原理：屏幕左上角 (0%, 0%)，右下角 (100%, 100%)',
+            '    优势：同样的百分比在不同分辨率设备上都能长按到相同相对位置',
+            '    """',
+            "    info = d.info",
+            "    width = info.get('displayWidth', 0)",
+            "    height = info.get('displayHeight', 0)",
+            "    x = int(width * x_percent / 100)",
+            "    y = int(height * y_percent / 100)",
+            "    d.long_click(x, y, duration=duration)",
+            "    return True",
+            "",
+            "",
+            "def test_main():",
+            "    # 连接设备",
+            "    d = u2.connect()",
+            "    d.implicitly_wait(10)  # 设置全局等待",
+            "    ",
+            "    # 启动应用",
+            f"    d.app_start(PACKAGE_NAME)",
+            "    time.sleep(LAUNCH_WAIT)  # 等待启动（可调整）",
+            "    ",
+            "    # 尝试关闭启动广告（可选，根据 App 情况调整）",
+            "    if CLOSE_AD_ON_LAUNCH:",
+            "        close_ad_if_exists(d)",
+            "    ",
+        ]
+        
+        # 生成操作代码（跳过启动应用相关操作，因为脚本头部已处理）
+        step_num = 0
+        for op in self.operation_history:
+            action = op.get('action')
+            
+            # 跳过 launch_app（脚本头部已经有 app_start）
+            if action == 'launch_app':
+                continue
+            
+            step_num += 1
+            
+            if action == 'click':
+                ref = op.get('ref', '')
+                element = op.get('element', '')
+                has_coords = 'x' in op and 'y' in op
+                has_percent = 'x_percent' in op and 'y_percent' in op
+                
+                # 判断 ref 是否为坐标格式（coords_ 或 coords:）
+                is_coords_ref = ref.startswith('coords_') or ref.startswith('coords:')
+                is_percent_ref = ref.startswith('percent_')
+                
+                # 优先级：ID > 文本 > 百分比 > 坐标（兜底）
+                if ref and (':id/' in ref or ref.startswith('com.')):
+                    # 1️⃣ 使用 resource-id（最稳定）
+                    script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 点击元素 (ID定位，最稳定)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    safe_click(d, d(resourceId='{ref}'))")
+                elif ref and not is_coords_ref and not is_percent_ref and ':' not in ref:
+                    # 2️⃣ 使用文本（稳定）- 排除 "text:xxx" 等带冒号的格式
+                    script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 点击文本 '{ref}' (文本定位)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    safe_click(d, d(text='{ref}'))")
+                elif ref and ':' in ref and not is_coords_ref and not is_percent_ref:
+                    # 2️⃣-b 使用文本（Android 的 text:xxx 或 description:xxx 格式）
+                    # 提取冒号后面的实际文本值
+                    actual_text = ref.split(':', 1)[1] if ':' in ref else ref
+                    script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 点击文本 '{actual_text}' (文本定位)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    safe_click(d, d(text='{actual_text}'))")
+                elif has_percent:
+                    # 3️⃣ 使用百分比（跨分辨率兼容）
+                    x_pct = op['x_percent']
+                    y_pct = op['y_percent']
+                    desc = f" ({element})" if element else ""
+                    script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 点击位置{desc} (百分比定位，跨分辨率兼容)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    click_by_percent(d, {x_pct}, {y_pct})  # 原坐标: ({op.get('x', '?')}, {op.get('y', '?')})")
+                elif has_coords:
+                    # 4️⃣ 坐标兜底（不推荐，仅用于无法获取百分比的情况）
+                    desc = f" ({element})" if element else ""
+                    script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 点击坐标{desc} (⚠️ 坐标定位，可能不兼容其他分辨率)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    d.click({op['x']}, {op['y']})")
+                else:
+                    continue  # 无效操作，跳过
+                    
+                script_lines.append("    time.sleep(0.5)  # 等待响应")
+                script_lines.append("    ")
+            
+            elif action == 'input':
+                text = op.get('text', '')
+                ref = op.get('ref', '')
+                has_coords = 'x' in op and 'y' in op
+                has_percent = 'x_percent' in op and 'y_percent' in op
+                
+                # 判断 ref 是否为坐标格式
+                is_coords_ref = ref.startswith('coords_') or ref.startswith('coords:')
+                
+                # 优先使用 ID，其次百分比，最后坐标
+                if ref and not is_coords_ref and (':id/' in ref or ref.startswith('com.')):
+                    # 完整格式的 resource-id
+                    script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 输入文本 '{text}' (ID定位)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    d(resourceId='{ref}').set_text('{text}')")
+                elif ref and not is_coords_ref and not has_coords:
+                    # 简短格式的 resource-id（不包含 com. 或 :id/）
+                    script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 输入文本 '{text}' (ID定位)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    d(resourceId='{ref}').set_text('{text}')")
+                elif has_percent:
+                    x_pct = op['x_percent']
+                    y_pct = op['y_percent']
+                    script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 点击后输入 (百分比定位)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    click_by_percent(d, {x_pct}, {y_pct})")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    time.sleep(0.3)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    d.send_keys('{text}')")
+                elif has_coords:
+                    script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 点击坐标后输入 (⚠️ 可能不兼容其他分辨率)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    d.click({op['x']}, {op['y']})")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    time.sleep(0.3)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    d.send_keys('{text}')")
+                else:
+                    # 兜底：无法识别的格式，跳过
+                    continue
+                script_lines.append("    time.sleep(0.5)")
+                script_lines.append("    ")
+            
+            elif action == 'long_press':
+                ref = op.get('ref', '')
+                element = op.get('element', '')
+                duration = op.get('duration', 1.0)
+                has_coords = 'x' in op and 'y' in op
+                has_percent = 'x_percent' in op and 'y_percent' in op
+                
+                # 判断 ref 是否为坐标格式
+                is_coords_ref = ref.startswith('coords_') or ref.startswith('coords:')
+                is_percent_ref = ref.startswith('percent_')
+                
+                # 优先级：ID > 文本 > 百分比 > 坐标
+                if ref and (':id/' in ref or ref.startswith('com.')):
+                    # 使用 resource-id
+                    script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 长按元素 (ID定位，最稳定)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    d(resourceId='{ref}').long_click(duration={duration})")
+                elif ref and not is_coords_ref and not is_percent_ref and ':' not in ref:
+                    # 使用文本
+                    script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 长按文本 '{ref}' (文本定位)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    d(text='{ref}').long_click(duration={duration})")
+                elif ref and ':' in ref and not is_coords_ref and not is_percent_ref:
+                    actual_text = ref.split(':', 1)[1] if ':' in ref else ref
+                    script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 长按文本 '{actual_text}' (文本定位)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    d(text='{actual_text}').long_click(duration={duration})")
+                elif has_percent:
+                    # 使用百分比
+                    x_pct = op['x_percent']
+                    y_pct = op['y_percent']
+                    desc = f" ({element})" if element else ""
+                    script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 长按位置{desc} (百分比定位，跨分辨率兼容)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    long_press_by_percent(d, {x_pct}, {y_pct}, duration={duration})  # 原坐标: ({op.get('x', '?')}, {op.get('y', '?')})")
+                elif has_coords:
+                    # 坐标兜底
+                    desc = f" ({element})" if element else ""
+                    script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 长按坐标{desc} (⚠️ 坐标定位，可能不兼容其他分辨率)")
+                    script_lines.append(f"    d.long_click({op['x']}, {op['y']}, duration={duration})")
+                else:
+                    continue
+                    
+                script_lines.append("    time.sleep(0.5)  # 等待响应")
+                script_lines.append("    ")
+            
+            elif action == 'swipe':
+                direction = op.get('direction', 'up')
+                script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 滑动 {direction}")
+                script_lines.append(f"    d.swipe_ext('{direction}')")
+                script_lines.append("    time.sleep(0.5)")
+                script_lines.append("    ")
+            
+            elif action == 'press_key':
+                key = op.get('key', 'enter')
+                script_lines.append(f"    # 步骤{step_num}: 按键 {key}")
+                script_lines.append(f"    d.press('{key}')")
+                script_lines.append("    time.sleep(0.5)")
+                script_lines.append("    ")
+        
+        script_lines.extend([
+            "    print('✅ 测试完成')",
+            "",
+            "",
+            "if __name__ == '__main__':",
+            "    test_main()",
+        ])
+        
+        script = '\n'.join(script_lines)
+        
+        # 保存文件
+        output_dir = Path("tests")
+        output_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+        
+        if not filename.endswith('.py'):
+            filename = f"{filename}.py"
+        
+        file_path = output_dir / filename
+        file_path.write_text(script, encoding='utf-8')
+        
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "file_path": str(file_path),
+            "message": f"✅ 脚本已生成: {file_path}",
+            "operations_count": len(self.operation_history),
+            "preview": script[:500] + "..."
+        }
+
+    # ========== 模板匹配功能 ==========
+    
+    def template_match_close(self, screenshot_path: Optional[str] = None, threshold: float = 0.75) -> Dict:
+        """使用模板匹配查找关闭按钮
+        
+        基于 OpenCV 模板匹配，从预设的X号模板库中查找匹配项。
+        比 AI 视觉识别更精准、更快速。
+        
+        Args:
+            screenshot_path: 截图路径（可选，不提供则自动截图）
+            threshold: 匹配阈值 0-1，越高越严格，默认0.75
+            
+        Returns:
+            匹配结果，包含坐标和点击命令
+        """
+        try:
+            from .template_matcher import TemplateMatcher
+            
+            # 如果没有提供截图，先截图
+            if screenshot_path is None:
+                screenshot_result = self.take_screenshot(description="模板匹配", compress=False)
+                screenshot_path = screenshot_result.get("screenshot_path")
+                if not screenshot_path:
+                    return {"success": False, "error": "截图失败"}
+            
+            matcher = TemplateMatcher()
+            result = matcher.find_close_buttons(screenshot_path, threshold)
+            
+            return result
+            
+        except ImportError:
+            return {
+                "success": False,
+                "error": "需要安装 opencv-python: pip install opencv-python"
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": f"模板匹配失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def template_click_close(self, threshold: float = 0.75) -> Dict:
+        """模板匹配并点击关闭按钮（一步到位）
+        
+        截图 -> 模板匹配 -> 点击最佳匹配位置
+        
+        Args:
+            threshold: 匹配阈值 0-1
+            
+        Returns:
+            操作结果
+        """
+        try:
+            # 先截图并匹配
+            match_result = self.template_match_close(threshold=threshold)
+            
+            if not match_result.get("success"):
+                return match_result
+            
+            # 获取最佳匹配的百分比坐标
+            best = match_result.get("best_match", {})
+            x_percent = best.get("percent", {}).get("x")
+            y_percent = best.get("percent", {}).get("y")
+            
+            if x_percent is None or y_percent is None:
+                return {"success": False, "error": "无法获取匹配坐标"}
+            
+            # 点击
+            click_result = self.click_by_percent(x_percent, y_percent)
+            
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "message": f"✅ 模板匹配并点击成功",
+                "matched_template": best.get("template"),
+                "confidence": best.get("confidence"),
+                "clicked_position": f"({x_percent}%, {y_percent}%)",
+                "click_result": click_result
+            }
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": f"模板点击失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def template_add(self, screenshot_path: str, x: int, y: int, 
+                     width: int, height: int, template_name: str) -> Dict:
+        """从截图中裁剪并添加新模板
+        
+        当遇到新样式的X号时，用此方法添加到模板库。
+        
+        Args:
+            screenshot_path: 截图路径
+            x, y: 裁剪区域左上角坐标
+            width, height: 裁剪区域大小
+            template_name: 模板名称（如 x_circle_gray）
+            
+        Returns:
+            结果
+        """
+        try:
+            from .template_matcher import TemplateMatcher
+            
+            matcher = TemplateMatcher()
+            return matcher.crop_and_add_template(
+                screenshot_path, x, y, width, height, template_name
+            )
+        except ImportError:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "需要安装 opencv-python"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": f"添加模板失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def template_list(self) -> Dict:
+        """列出所有关闭按钮模板"""
+        try:
+            from .template_matcher import TemplateMatcher
+            
+            matcher = TemplateMatcher()
+            return matcher.list_templates()
+        except ImportError:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "需要安装 opencv-python"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": f"列出模板失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def template_delete(self, template_name: str) -> Dict:
+        """删除指定模板"""
+        try:
+            from .template_matcher import TemplateMatcher
+            
+            matcher = TemplateMatcher()
+            return matcher.delete_template(template_name)
+        except ImportError:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "需要安装 opencv-python"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": f"删除模板失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def close_ad_popup(self, auto_learn: bool = True) -> Dict:
+        """智能关闭广告弹窗（专用于广告场景）
+        
+        按优先级尝试：
+        1. 控件树查找关闭按钮（最可靠）
+        2. 模板匹配（需要积累模板库）
+        3. 返回视觉信息供 AI 分析（如果前两步失败）
+        
+        自动学习：
+        - 点击成功后，检查这个 X 是否已在模板库
+        - 如果是新样式，自动裁剪并添加到模板库
+        
+        Args:
+            auto_learn: 是否自动学习新模板（点击成功后检查并保存）
+            
+        Returns:
+            结果字典
+        """
+        import time
+        import re
+        
+        result = {
+            "success": False,
+            "method": None,
+            "message": "",
+            "learned_template": None
+        }
+        
+        if self._is_ios():
+            return {"success": False, "error": "iOS 暂不支持此功能"}
+        
+        try:
+            import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+            
+            # ========== 第1步：控件树查找关闭按钮 ==========
+            xml_string = self.client.u2.dump_hierarchy()
+            root = ET.fromstring(xml_string)
+            
+            # 关闭按钮的常见特征
+            close_keywords = ['关闭', '跳过', '×', 'X', 'x', 'close', 'skip', '取消']
+            close_content_desc = ['关闭', '跳过', 'close', 'skip', 'dismiss']
+            
+            close_candidates = []
+            
+            for elem in root.iter():
+                text = elem.attrib.get('text', '').strip()
+                content_desc = elem.attrib.get('content-desc', '').strip()
+                clickable = elem.attrib.get('clickable', 'false') == 'true'
+                bounds_str = elem.attrib.get('bounds', '')
+                resource_id = elem.attrib.get('resource-id', '')
+                
+                if not bounds_str:
+                    continue
+                
+                match = re.match(r'\[(\d+),(\d+)\]\[(\d+),(\d+)\]', bounds_str)
+                if not match:
+                    continue
+                
+                x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, match.groups())
+                width = x2 - x1
+                height = y2 - y1
+                cx, cy = (x1 + x2) // 2, (y1 + y2) // 2
+                
+                score = 0
+                reason = ""
+                
+                # 文本匹配
+                for kw in close_keywords:
+                    if kw in text:
+                        score += 10
+                        reason = f"文本含'{kw}'"
+                        break
+                
+                # content-desc 匹配
+                for kw in close_content_desc:
+                    if kw.lower() in content_desc.lower():
+                        score += 8
+                        reason = f"描述含'{kw}'"
+                        break
+                
+                # 小尺寸可点击元素（可能是 X 按钮）
+                if clickable and 30 < width < 200 and 30 < height < 200:
+                    screen_width = self.client.u2.info.get('displayWidth', 1440)
+                    screen_height = self.client.u2.info.get('displayHeight', 3200)
+                    
+                    # 在屏幕右半边上半部分，很可能是 X
+                    if cx > screen_width * 0.6 and cy < screen_height * 0.5:
+                        score += 5
+                        reason = reason or "右上角小按钮"
+                    # 在屏幕上半部分的小按钮，也可能是 X
+                    elif cy < screen_height * 0.4:
+                        score += 2
+                        reason = reason or "上部小按钮"
+                
+                # 只要是可点击的小按钮都考虑（即使没有文本）
+                if score > 0 or (clickable and 30 < width < 150 and 30 < height < 150):
+                    if not reason and clickable:
+                        reason = "可点击小按钮"
+                        score = max(score, 1)  # 确保有分数
+                    close_candidates.append({
+                        'score': score,
+                        'reason': reason,
+                        'bounds': (x1, y1, x2, y2),
+                        'center': (cx, cy),
+                        'resource_id': resource_id,
+                        'text': text
+                    })
+            
+            # 按分数排序
+            close_candidates.sort(key=lambda x: x['score'], reverse=True)
+            
+            if close_candidates:
+                best = close_candidates[0]
+                cx, cy = best['center']
+                bounds = best['bounds']
+                
+                # 点击前截图（用于自动学习）
+                pre_screenshot = None
+                if auto_learn:
+                    pre_result = self.take_screenshot(description="关闭前", compress=False)
+                    pre_screenshot = pre_result.get("screenshot_path")
+                
+                # 点击
+                self.click_at_coords(cx, cy)
+                time.sleep(0.5)
+                
+                result["success"] = True
+                result["method"] = "控件树"
+                result["message"] = f"✅ 通过控件树找到关闭按钮并点击\n" \
+                                   f"   位置: ({cx}, {cy})\n" \
+                                   f"   原因: {best['reason']}"
+                
+                # 自动学习：检查这个 X 是否已在模板库，不在就添加
+                if auto_learn and pre_screenshot:
+                    learn_result = self._auto_learn_template(pre_screenshot, bounds)
+                    if learn_result:
+                        result["learned_template"] = learn_result
+                        result["message"] += f"\n📚 自动学习: {learn_result}"
+                
+                return result
+            
+            # ========== 第2步：模板匹配 ==========
+            screenshot_path = None
+            try:
+                from .template_matcher import TemplateMatcher
+                
+                # 截图用于模板匹配
+                screenshot_result = self.take_screenshot(description="模板匹配", compress=False)
+                screenshot_path = screenshot_result.get("screenshot_path")
+                
+                if screenshot_path:
+                    matcher = TemplateMatcher()
+                    match_result = matcher.find_close_buttons(screenshot_path, threshold=0.75)
+                    
+                    # 直接使用最佳匹配（已按置信度排序）
+                    if match_result.get("success") and match_result.get("best_match"):
+                        best = match_result["best_match"]
+                        x_pct = best["percent"]["x"]
+                        y_pct = best["percent"]["y"]
+                        
+                        # 点击
+                        self.click_by_percent(x_pct, y_pct)
+                        time.sleep(0.5)
+                        
+                        result["success"] = True
+                        result["method"] = "模板匹配"
+                        result["message"] = f"✅ 通过模板匹配找到关闭按钮并点击\n" \
+                                           f"   模板: {best.get('template', 'unknown')}\n" \
+                                           f"   置信度: {best.get('confidence', 'N/A')}%\n" \
+                                           f"   位置: ({x_pct:.1f}%, {y_pct:.1f}%)"
+                        return result
+                    
+            except ImportError:
+                pass  # OpenCV 未安装，跳过模板匹配
+            except Exception:
+                pass  # 模板匹配失败，继续下一步
+            
+            # ========== 第3步：返回截图供 AI 分析 ==========
+            if not screenshot_path:
+                screenshot_result = self.take_screenshot(description="需要AI分析", compress=True)
+            
+            result["success"] = False
+            result["method"] = None
+            result["message"] = "❌ 控件树和模板匹配都未找到关闭按钮\n" \
+                               "📸 已截图，请 AI 分析图片中的 X 按钮位置\n" \
+                               "💡 找到后使用 mobile_click_by_percent(x%, y%) 点击"
+            result["screenshot"] = screenshot_result if not screenshot_path else {"screenshot_path": screenshot_path}
+            result["need_ai_analysis"] = True
+            
+            return result
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": f"关闭弹窗失败: {e}"}
+    
+    def _detect_popup_region(self, root) -> tuple:
+        """从控件树中检测弹窗区域
+        
+        Args:
+            root: 控件树根元素
+            
+        Returns:
+            弹窗边界 (x1, y1, x2, y2) 或 None
+        """
+        import re
+        
+        screen_width = self.client.u2.info.get('displayWidth', 1440)
+        screen_height = self.client.u2.info.get('displayHeight', 3200)
+        
+        popup_candidates = []
+        
+        for elem in root.iter():
+            bounds_str = elem.attrib.get('bounds', '')
+            if not bounds_str:
+                continue
+            
+            match = re.match(r'\[(\d+),(\d+)\]\[(\d+),(\d+)\]', bounds_str)
+            if not match:
+                continue
+            
+            x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, match.groups())
+            width = x2 - x1
+            height = y2 - y1
+            
+            # 弹窗特征：
+            # 1. 不是全屏
+            # 2. 在屏幕中央
+            # 3. 有一定大小
+            is_fullscreen = (width >= screen_width * 0.95 and height >= screen_height * 0.9)
+            is_centered = (x1 > screen_width * 0.05 and x2 < screen_width * 0.95)
+            is_reasonable_size = (width > 200 and height > 200 and 
+                                  width < screen_width * 0.95 and 
+                                  height < screen_height * 0.8)
+            
+            if not is_fullscreen and is_centered and is_reasonable_size:
+                # 计算"弹窗感"分数
+                area = width * height
+                center_x = (x1 + x2) / 2
+                center_y = (y1 + y2) / 2
+                center_dist = abs(center_x - screen_width/2) + abs(center_y - screen_height/2)
+                
+                score = area / 1000 - center_dist / 10
+                popup_candidates.append({
+                    'bounds': (x1, y1, x2, y2),
+                    'score': score
+                })
+        
+        if popup_candidates:
+            # 返回分数最高的弹窗
+            popup_candidates.sort(key=lambda x: x['score'], reverse=True)
+            return popup_candidates[0]['bounds']
+        
+        return None
+
+    def _auto_learn_template(self, screenshot_path: str, bounds: tuple, threshold: float = 0.6) -> str:
+        """自动学习：检查 X 按钮是否已在模板库，不在就添加
+        
+        Args:
+            screenshot_path: 截图路径
+            bounds: X 按钮的边界 (x1, y1, x2, y2)
+            threshold: 判断是否已存在的阈值（高于此值认为已存在）
+            
+        Returns:
+            新模板名称，如果是新模板的话；已存在或失败返回 None
+        """
+        try:
+            from .template_matcher import TemplateMatcher
+            from PIL import Image
+            import time
+            
+            x1, y1, x2, y2 = bounds
+            cx, cy = (x1 + x2) // 2, (y1 + y2) // 2
+            width = x2 - x1
+            height = y2 - y1
+            
+            # 扩展一点边界，确保裁剪完整
+            padding = max(10, int(max(width, height) * 0.2))
+            
+            # 打开截图
+            img = Image.open(screenshot_path)
+            
+            # 裁剪 X 按钮区域
+            crop_x1 = max(0, x1 - padding)
+            crop_y1 = max(0, y1 - padding)
+            crop_x2 = min(img.width, x2 + padding)
+            crop_y2 = min(img.height, y2 + padding)
+            
+            cropped = img.crop((crop_x1, crop_y1, crop_x2, crop_y2))
+            
+            # 保存临时文件用于匹配检查
+            temp_path = self.screenshot_dir / "temp_new_x.png"
+            cropped.save(str(temp_path))
+            
+            # 检查是否已在模板库中（用模板匹配检测相似度）
+            matcher = TemplateMatcher()
+            
+            import cv2
+            new_img = cv2.imread(str(temp_path), cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
+            if new_img is None:
+                return None
+            
+            is_new = True
+            for template_file in matcher.template_dir.glob("*.png"):
+                template = cv2.imread(str(template_file), cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
+                if template is None:
+                    continue
+                
+                # 将两个图都调整到合适大小，然后用小模板在大图中搜索
+                # 这样比较更接近实际匹配场景
+                
+                # 新图作为搜索区域（稍大一点）
+                new_resized = cv2.resize(new_img, (100, 100))
+                # 模板调整到较小尺寸
+                template_resized = cv2.resize(template, (60, 60))
+                
+                # 在新图中搜索模板
+                result = cv2.matchTemplate(new_resized, template_resized, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
+                _, max_val, _, _ = cv2.minMaxLoc(result)
+                
+                if max_val >= threshold:
+                    is_new = False
+                    break
+            
+            # 清理临时文件
+            if temp_path.exists():
+                temp_path.unlink()
+            
+            if is_new:
+                # 生成唯一模板名
+                timestamp = time.strftime("%m%d_%H%M%S")
+                template_name = f"auto_x_{timestamp}.png"
+                template_path = matcher.template_dir / template_name
+                
+                # 保存新模板
+                cropped.save(str(template_path))
+                
+                return template_name
+            else:
+                return None  # 已存在类似模板
+                
+        except Exception as e:
+            return None  # 学习失败，不影响主流程
+    
+    def template_add_by_percent(self, x_percent: float, y_percent: float, 
+                                 size: int, template_name: str) -> Dict:
+        """通过百分比坐标添加模板（更方便！）
+        
+        自动截图 → 根据百分比位置裁剪 → 保存为模板
+        
+        Args:
+            x_percent: X号中心的水平百分比 (0-100)
+            y_percent: X号中心的垂直百分比 (0-100)
+            size: 裁剪区域大小（正方形边长，像素）
+            template_name: 模板名称
+            
+        Returns:
+            结果
+        """
+        try:
+            from .template_matcher import TemplateMatcher
+            from PIL import Image
+            
+            # 先截图（不带 SoM 标注的干净截图）
+            screenshot_result = self.take_screenshot(description="添加模板", compress=False)
+            screenshot_path = screenshot_result.get("screenshot_path")
+            
+            if not screenshot_path:
+                return {"success": False, "error": "截图失败"}
+            
+            # 读取截图获取尺寸
+            img = Image.open(screenshot_path)
+            img_w, img_h = img.size
+            
+            # 计算中心点像素坐标
+            cx = int(img_w * x_percent / 100)
+            cy = int(img_h * y_percent / 100)
+            
+            # 计算裁剪区域
+            half = size // 2
+            x1 = max(0, cx - half)
+            y1 = max(0, cy - half)
+            x2 = min(img_w, cx + half)
+            y2 = min(img_h, cy + half)
+            
+            # 裁剪并保存
+            cropped = img.crop((x1, y1, x2, y2))
+            
+            matcher = TemplateMatcher()
+            output_path = matcher.template_dir / f"{template_name}.png"
+            cropped.save(str(output_path))
+            
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "message": f"✅ 模板已保存: {template_name}",
+                "template_path": str(output_path),
+                "center_percent": f"({x_percent}%, {y_percent}%)",
+                "center_pixel": f"({cx}, {cy})",
+                "crop_region": f"({x1},{y1}) - ({x2},{y2})",
+                "size": f"{cropped.size[0]}x{cropped.size[1]}"
+            }
+            
+        except ImportError as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": f"需要安装依赖: {e}"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": f"添加模板失败: {e}"}
+