moai-adk 0.9.1__py3-none-any.whl → 0.11.0__py3-none-any.whl

moai_adk/templates/.claude/skills/moai-lang-python/examples.md

@@ -1,624 +0,0 @@
-# Python 3.13 Code Examples
-
-Production-ready examples for modern Python development with pytest 8.4.2, ruff 0.13.1, mypy 1.8.0, FastAPI 0.115.0, and Python 3.13.1 features.
-
----
-
-## Example 1: pytest 8.4.2 with Fixtures and Async Tests
-
-### Test File: `tests/test_user_service.py`
-
-```python
-"""
-Test suite for UserService with pytest fixtures and async support.
-Demonstrates pytest 8.4.2 best practices for Python 3.13.
-"""
-import pytest
-from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
-from src.services.user_service import UserService
-from src.models.user import User
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def user_service():
-    """Fixture providing a UserService instance with mocked dependencies."""
-    return UserService(db_client=AsyncMock())
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def sample_user():
-    """Fixture providing a sample User instance for tests."""
-    return User(id=1, name="Alice", email="alice@example.com")
-
-
-def test_user_creation(user_service, sample_user):
-    """Verify user creation with valid data."""
-    result = user_service.validate_user(sample_user)
-    assert result is True
-    assert sample_user.id > 0
-
-
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_fetch_user_async(user_service):
-    """Test async user fetching with mocked database."""
-    user_service.db_client.fetch_user.return_value = User(
-        id=1, name="Bob", email="bob@example.com"
-    )
-
-    user = await user_service.fetch_user(user_id=1)
-
-    assert user is not None
-    assert user.name == "Bob"
-    user_service.db_client.fetch_user.assert_called_once_with(1)
-
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("user_id,expected_name", [
-    (1, "Alice"),
-    (2, "Bob"),
-    (3, "Charlie"),
-])
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_fetch_multiple_users(user_service, user_id, expected_name):
-    """Parametrized test for fetching multiple users."""
-    user_service.db_client.fetch_user.return_value = User(
-        id=user_id, name=expected_name, email=f"{expected_name.lower()}@example.com"
-    )
-
-    user = await user_service.fetch_user(user_id=user_id)
-
-    assert user.name == expected_name
-```
-
-**Key Features**:
-- ✅ Fixtures for dependency injection
-- ✅ `@pytest.mark.asyncio` for async tests
-- ✅ `@pytest.mark.parametrize` for data-driven tests
-- ✅ AsyncMock for mocking async operations
-- ✅ One assertion per test (clarity)
-
-**Run Commands**:
-```bash
-pytest tests/test_user_service.py -v
-pytest tests/test_user_service.py --cov=src.services --cov-report=term
-```
-
----
-
-## Example 2: ruff 0.13.1 Linting and Formatting Workflow
-
-### Project Configuration: `pyproject.toml`
-
-```toml
-[tool.ruff]
-line-length = 100
-target-version = "py313"
-exclude = [".venv", "build", "dist", "__pycache__"]
-
-[tool.ruff.lint]
-select = [
-    "E",   # pycodestyle errors
-    "F",   # pyflakes
-    "W",   # pycodestyle warnings
-    "I",   # isort (import sorting)
-    "N",   # pep8-naming
-    "UP",  # pyupgrade (use Python 3.13 features)
-    "B",   # flake8-bugbear
-    "C4",  # flake8-comprehensions
-]
-ignore = ["E501"]  # Line length handled by formatter
-
-[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
-"tests/**/*.py" = ["F401", "F811"]  # Allow unused imports in tests
-
-[tool.ruff.format]
-quote-style = "double"
-indent-style = "space"
-```
-
-### Example Source File: `src/utils/formatter.py`
-
-```python
-"""String formatting utilities using Python 3.13 features."""
-from typing import override
-
-
-class Formatter:
-    """Base formatter class."""
-
-    def format(self, text: str) -> str:
-        """Format text with default behavior."""
-        return text.strip()
-
-
-class UppercaseFormatter(Formatter):
-    """Formatter that converts text to uppercase."""
-
-    @override  # Python 3.13 PEP 698
-    def format(self, text: str) -> str:
-        """Format text to uppercase."""
-        return text.strip().upper()
-
-
-def format_user_info(name: str, age: int, city: str) -> str:
-    """Format user information with nested f-strings (Python 3.13 PEP 701)."""
-    # Python 3.13 allows nested f-strings and arbitrary expressions
-    return f"User: {name}, Details: {f'Age: {age}, City: {city.upper()}'}"
-```
-
-**Workflow Commands**:
-```bash
-# Lint and auto-fix issues
-ruff check . --fix
-
-# Format code (replaces black)
-ruff format .
-
-# Check specific rules
-ruff check --select I .           # Import sorting only
-ruff check --select UP .          # Python 3.13 upgrade suggestions
-
-# Show what would be fixed (dry-run)
-ruff check --show-fixes .
-```
-
----
-
-## Example 3: mypy 1.8.0 Type Checking with Pydantic 2.7.0
-
-### Source File: `src/models/product.py`
-
-```python
-"""Product models with static (mypy) and runtime (Pydantic) validation."""
-from typing import override
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
-from decimal import Decimal
-
-
-class Product(BaseModel):
-    """Product model with runtime validation via Pydantic 2.7.0."""
-
-    id: int = Field(gt=0, description="Product ID must be positive")
-    name: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=100)
-    price: Decimal = Field(gt=0, decimal_places=2)
-    stock: int = Field(ge=0, description="Stock cannot be negative")
-
-    @field_validator("name")
-    @classmethod
-    def name_must_not_contain_special_chars(cls, v: str) -> str:
-        """Validate that name contains only alphanumeric characters."""
-        if not v.replace(" ", "").isalnum():
-            raise ValueError("Product name must be alphanumeric")
-        return v
-
-    def apply_discount(self, percentage: float) -> Decimal:
-        """Apply discount percentage to product price."""
-        if not 0 <= percentage <= 100:
-            raise ValueError("Discount must be between 0 and 100")
-        discount_amount = self.price * Decimal(percentage / 100)
-        return self.price - discount_amount
-
-
-class GenericContainer[T]:  # Python 3.13 PEP 695 type parameters
-    """Generic container using Python 3.13 type parameter syntax."""
-
-    def __init__(self, items: list[T]) -> None:
-        self.items = items
-
-    def first(self) -> T | None:
-        """Return first item or None if empty."""
-        return self.items[0] if self.items else None
-
-    def add(self, item: T) -> None:
-        """Add item to container."""
-        self.items.append(item)
-
-
-# Usage example
-def process_products(products: GenericContainer[Product]) -> list[str]:
-    """Process products and return their names."""
-    return [p.name for p in products.items if p.stock > 0]
-```
-
-### mypy Configuration: `pyproject.toml`
-
-```toml
-[tool.mypy]
-python_version = "3.13"
-strict = true
-warn_return_any = true
-warn_unused_configs = true
-disallow_untyped_defs = true
-disallow_any_generics = true
-check_untyped_defs = true
-no_implicit_optional = true
-warn_redundant_casts = true
-warn_unused_ignores = true
-
-[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
-module = "tests.*"
-disallow_untyped_defs = false
-```
-
-**Run Commands**:
-```bash
-mypy .                             # Type check all files
-mypy --strict src/                 # Strict mode for production code
-mypy --show-column-numbers .       # Show precise error locations
-```
-
----
-
-## Example 4: FastAPI 0.115.0 REST API with Async Handlers
-
-### API Server: `src/api/main.py`
-
-```python
-"""FastAPI 0.115.0 application with async handlers and dependency injection."""
-from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Depends
-from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
-from typing import Annotated
-import asyncio
-
-
-app = FastAPI(title="Product API", version="1.0.0")
-
-
-class ProductCreate(BaseModel):
-    """Product creation request schema."""
-    name: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=100)
-    price: float = Field(gt=0)
-    stock: int = Field(ge=0)
-
-
-class ProductResponse(BaseModel):
-    """Product response schema."""
-    id: int
-    name: str
-    price: float
-    stock: int
-
-
-# Dependency injection
-async def get_db_session():
-    """Simulated database session (replace with actual DB)."""
-    # In production: use SQLAlchemy async session
-    yield {"connection": "active"}
-
-
-@app.get("/")
-async def root():
-    """Health check endpoint."""
-    return {"status": "ok", "version": "1.0.0"}
-
-
-@app.post("/products", response_model=ProductResponse, status_code=201)
-async def create_product(
-    product: ProductCreate,
-    db: Annotated[dict, Depends(get_db_session)]
-):
-    """Create a new product (async handler)."""
-    # Simulate async database operation
-    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
-
-    # In production: insert into database
-    product_data = {
-        "id": 1,
-        "name": product.name,
-        "price": product.price,
-        "stock": product.stock,
-    }
-
-    return ProductResponse(**product_data)
-
-
-@app.get("/products/{product_id}", response_model=ProductResponse)
-async def get_product(
-    product_id: int,
-    db: Annotated[dict, Depends(get_db_session)]
-):
-    """Retrieve product by ID (async handler)."""
-    # Simulate async database lookup
-    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
-
-    # In production: query from database
-    if product_id == 999:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Product not found")
-
-    return ProductResponse(id=product_id, name="Sample Product", price=29.99, stock=100)
-
-
-@app.exception_handler(ValueError)
-async def value_error_handler(request, exc):
-    """Global exception handler for ValueError."""
-    return JSONResponse(
-        status_code=400,
-        content={"error": "Validation failed", "detail": str(exc)},
-    )
-```
-
-### Test File: `tests/test_api.py`
-
-```python
-"""Tests for FastAPI endpoints using pytest-asyncio."""
-import pytest
-from httpx import AsyncClient, ASGITransport
-from src.api.main import app
-
-
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_root_endpoint():
-    """Test health check endpoint."""
-    async with AsyncClient(
-        transport=ASGITransport(app=app),
-        base_url="http://test"
-    ) as client:
-        response = await client.get("/")
-        assert response.status_code == 200
-        assert response.json() == {"status": "ok", "version": "1.0.0"}
-
-
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_create_product():
-    """Test product creation endpoint."""
-    async with AsyncClient(
-        transport=ASGITransport(app=app),
-        base_url="http://test"
-    ) as client:
-        response = await client.post("/products", json={
-            "name": "Test Product",
-            "price": 19.99,
-            "stock": 50,
-        })
-        assert response.status_code == 201
-        data = response.json()
-        assert data["name"] == "Test Product"
-        assert data["price"] == 19.99
-
-
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_get_product_not_found():
-    """Test product retrieval with non-existent ID."""
-    async with AsyncClient(
-        transport=ASGITransport(app=app),
-        base_url="http://test"
-    ) as client:
-        response = await client.get("/products/999")
-        assert response.status_code == 404
-```
-
-**Run Commands**:
-```bash
-# Start development server
-uvicorn src.api.main:app --reload
-
-# Run tests
-pytest tests/test_api.py -v --cov=src.api
-```
-
----
-
-## Example 5: asyncio.TaskGroup Concurrent Pattern (Python 3.13)
-
-### Concurrent Operations: `src/services/data_fetcher.py`
-
-```python
-"""Data fetching service using Python 3.13 asyncio.TaskGroup."""
-import asyncio
-from typing import Any
-import httpx
-
-
-class DataFetcher:
-    """Fetch data from multiple sources concurrently using TaskGroup."""
-
-    def __init__(self, base_url: str):
-        self.base_url = base_url
-
-    async def fetch_user(self, user_id: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        """Fetch user data from API."""
-        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)  # Simulate network delay
-        return {"id": user_id, "name": f"User{user_id}"}
-
-    async def fetch_posts(self, user_id: int) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
-        """Fetch user posts from API."""
-        await asyncio.sleep(0.15)  # Simulate network delay
-        return [
-            {"id": 1, "user_id": user_id, "title": "Post 1"},
-            {"id": 2, "user_id": user_id, "title": "Post 2"},
-        ]
-
-    async def fetch_comments(self, user_id: int) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
-        """Fetch user comments from API."""
-        await asyncio.sleep(0.12)  # Simulate network delay
-        return [
-            {"id": 1, "user_id": user_id, "text": "Comment 1"},
-        ]
-
-    async def fetch_user_profile(self, user_id: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        """
-        Fetch complete user profile concurrently using TaskGroup.
-
-        TaskGroup advantages over asyncio.gather:
-        - Automatic exception propagation
-        - Structured concurrency (cancellation safety)
-        - Cleaner error handling
-        """
-        async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:
-            user_task = tg.create_task(self.fetch_user(user_id))
-            posts_task = tg.create_task(self.fetch_posts(user_id))
-            comments_task = tg.create_task(self.fetch_comments(user_id))
-            # All tasks run concurrently here
-            # If any task fails, TaskGroup cancels others and raises
-
-        # After TaskGroup exits, all tasks are complete
-        return {
-            "user": user_task.result(),
-            "posts": posts_task.result(),
-            "comments": comments_task.result(),
-        }
-
-    async def fetch_multiple_users(self, user_ids: list[int]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
-        """Fetch multiple user profiles concurrently."""
-        async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:
-            tasks = [
-                tg.create_task(self.fetch_user_profile(user_id))
-                for user_id in user_ids
-            ]
-
-        return [task.result() for task in tasks]
-
-
-# Context Variables for request tracking
-from contextvars import ContextVar
-
-request_id_var: ContextVar[str | None] = ContextVar("request_id", default=None)
-
-
-async def process_request(request_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    """Process request with context variable tracking."""
-    # Set context variable (inherited by all spawned tasks)
-    token = request_id_var.set(request_id)
-
-    try:
-        fetcher = DataFetcher(base_url="https://api.example.com")
-        result = await fetcher.fetch_user_profile(user_id=1)
-
-        # Log with request ID (available in all async contexts)
-        current_request_id = request_id_var.get()
-        print(f"Request {current_request_id} completed")
-
-        return result
-    finally:
-        request_id_var.reset(token)
-
-
-# Main execution
-async def main():
-    """Example usage of DataFetcher with TaskGroup."""
-    fetcher = DataFetcher(base_url="https://api.example.com")
-
-    # Fetch single user profile
-    profile = await fetcher.fetch_user_profile(user_id=1)
-    print(f"Profile: {profile}")
-
-    # Fetch multiple users concurrently
-    profiles = await fetcher.fetch_multiple_users([1, 2, 3])
-    print(f"Fetched {len(profiles)} profiles")
-
-    # Process request with context tracking
-    result = await process_request(request_id="req-12345")
-    print(f"Result: {result}")
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    asyncio.run(main())
-```
-
-### Test File: `tests/test_data_fetcher.py`
-
-```python
-"""Tests for DataFetcher using pytest-asyncio."""
-import pytest
-from src.services.data_fetcher import DataFetcher
-
-
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_fetch_user_profile():
-    """Test concurrent user profile fetching."""
-    fetcher = DataFetcher(base_url="https://api.example.com")
-    profile = await fetcher.fetch_user_profile(user_id=1)
-
-    assert "user" in profile
-    assert "posts" in profile
-    assert "comments" in profile
-    assert profile["user"]["id"] == 1
-
-
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_fetch_multiple_users():
-    """Test fetching multiple user profiles concurrently."""
-    fetcher = DataFetcher(base_url="https://api.example.com")
-    profiles = await fetcher.fetch_multiple_users([1, 2, 3])
-
-    assert len(profiles) == 3
-    assert all("user" in p for p in profiles)
-
-
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_taskgroup_error_propagation():
-    """Test that TaskGroup properly propagates exceptions."""
-    fetcher = DataFetcher(base_url="https://api.example.com")
-
-    # Override method to raise error
-    async def failing_fetch(user_id: int):
-        raise ValueError("Simulated error")
-
-    fetcher.fetch_user = failing_fetch
-
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Simulated error"):
-        await fetcher.fetch_user_profile(user_id=1)
-```
-
-**Run Commands**:
-```bash
-# Run the example
-python -m src.services.data_fetcher
-
-# Run tests
-pytest tests/test_data_fetcher.py -v --cov=src.services
-```
-
----
-
-## Quick Reference
-
-### Setup New Project (uv 0.9.3)
-
-```bash
-# Create project with Python 3.13
-uv venv --python 3.13
-source .venv/bin/activate
-
-# Install dependencies
-uv add pytest pytest-asyncio ruff mypy fastapi uvicorn httpx pydantic
-
-# Add development dependencies
-uv add --dev pytest-cov pytest-mock
-```
-
-### Quality Gate Commands
-
-```bash
-# Run all tests with coverage
-pytest --cov=src --cov-report=term-missing --cov-report=html
-
-# Lint and format
-ruff check . --fix
-ruff format .
-
-# Type check
-mypy --strict src/
-
-# Full quality gate (run before commit)
-pytest --cov=src --cov-report=term && ruff check . && mypy .
-```
-
-### Production Dependencies Matrix
-
-| Package | Version | Purpose |
-|---------|---------|---------|
-| pytest | 8.4.2 | Testing framework |
-| pytest-asyncio | latest | Async test support |
-| pytest-cov | latest | Coverage reporting |
-| ruff | 0.13.1 | Linting & formatting |
-| mypy | 1.8.0 | Static type checking |
-| uv | 0.9.3 | Package management |
-| FastAPI | 0.115.0 | Web framework |
-| Pydantic | 2.7.0 | Data validation |
-| httpx | latest | Async HTTP client |
-| uvicorn | latest | ASGI server |
-
----
-
-All examples are tested against Python 3.13.1 and follow MoAI-ADK TRUST 5 principles.