mljunior 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

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mljunior/__init__.py ADDED
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+ __version__ = "0.1.0"
mljunior/cli.py ADDED
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+ #!/usr/bin/env python3
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+ """
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+ ML JUNIOR — an agent that does the hyperparameter-tuning grind for you.
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+
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+ Reads a dataset, cleans it, figures out the problem type, suggests
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+ preprocessing, trains and tunes several algorithms, evaluates the winner on
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+ a genuine held-out test set, saves the best model, and writes an experiment
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+ report. Run `mljunior --demo` to see it end to end.
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+ """
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+
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+ import argparse
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+ import os
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+ import sys
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+
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+ import joblib
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+ import pandas as pd
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+ from sklearn.base import clone
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+ from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
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+
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+ from mljunior.data import load_data, load_demo_data, profile_dataset, print_profile
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+ from mljunior.preprocessing import (
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+ detect_task_type, clean_dataset, suggest_preprocessing,
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+ build_pipeline_preprocessor, encode_target,
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+ )
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+ from mljunior.modeling import (
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+ get_model_catalog, quick_screen, tune_model, scoring_metric, evaluate_on_holdout,
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+ )
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+ from mljunior.report import generate_report
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+
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+ BANNER = r"""
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+ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ ___ ____
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+ | \/ | | | | | | | \ | |_ _/ _ \| _ \
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+ | |\/| | | | | | | | \| || | | | | |_) |
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+ | | | | |___ | | |_| | |\ || | |_| | _ <
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+ |_| |_|_____| |_|\___/|_| \_|___\___/|_| \_\
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+
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+ your ML training + tuning agent
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+ """
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+
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+ MIN_ROWS_FOR_HOLDOUT = 20
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+
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+
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+ def step(n, title):
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+ print(f"\n[Step {n}] {title}")
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+ print("-" * 50)
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+
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+
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+ def main():
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+ print(BANNER)
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+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="ML JUNIOR: clean data, tune models, save the best one, write a report.")
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+ parser.add_argument("--data", type=str, help="Path to dataset (csv, xlsx, json, or parquet)")
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+ parser.add_argument("--target", type=str, help="Target/label column name")
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+ parser.add_argument("--demo", action="store_true", help="Run on a built-in demo dataset")
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+ parser.add_argument("--out-dir", type=str, default="mljunior_output", help="Output directory for model + report")
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+ parser.add_argument("--quick", action="store_true", help="Faster run: fewer CV folds and tuning iterations")
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+ args = parser.parse_args()
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+
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+ # --- Step 1: Read the dataset ---
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+ step(1, "Reading the dataset")
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+ if args.demo:
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+ df, target = load_demo_data()
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+ print("Using built-in demo dataset (breast cancer classification)")
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+ elif args.data and args.target:
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+ df = load_data(args.data)
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+ target = args.target
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+ elif args.data and not args.target:
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+ df = load_data(args.data)
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+ print(f"Columns found: {list(df.columns)}")
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+ target = input("Which column should I predict? ").strip()
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+ else:
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+ print("No dataset given.")
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+ path = input("Dataset path (or Enter for demo): ").strip()
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+ if not path:
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+ df, target = load_demo_data()
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+ else:
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+ df = load_data(path)
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+ print(f"Columns found: {list(df.columns)}")
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+ target = input("Which column should I predict? ").strip()
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+
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+ if target not in df.columns:
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+ print(f"Error: target column '{target}' not found. Available: {list(df.columns)}")
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+ sys.exit(1)
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+
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+ profile = profile_dataset(df, target)
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+ print_profile(profile)
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+
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+ # --- Step 2: Identify classification/regression ---
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+ step(2, "Identifying the problem type")
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+ task_type = detect_task_type(df[target])
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+ print(f"Detected: {task_type}")
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+
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+ # --- Step 3: Clean the data, then suggest + apply preprocessing ---
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+ step(3, "Cleaning the dataset")
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+ df, cleanup_notes = clean_dataset(df, target)
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+ if cleanup_notes:
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+ for note in cleanup_notes:
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+ print(f" - {note}")
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+ else:
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+ print(" - Dataset was already clean, nothing to do")
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+
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+ y_raw = df[target]
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+ X = df.drop(columns=[target])
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+
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+ print("\nPreprocessing plan:")
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+ suggestions = suggest_preprocessing(X, y_raw, task_type)
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+ for s in suggestions:
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+ print(f" - {s}")
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+ if not suggestions:
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+ print(" - No special preprocessing needed")
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+
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+ preprocessor, id_cols = build_pipeline_preprocessor(X)
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+ if id_cols:
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+ X = X.drop(columns=id_cols)
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+ y, label_encoder = encode_target(y_raw, task_type)
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+
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+ imbalanced = False
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+ if task_type == "classification":
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+ counts = y_raw.value_counts(normalize=True)
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+ imbalanced = (counts.max() / max(counts.min(), 1e-9)) > 3
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+
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+ # --- Held-out split: tuning never sees this data ---
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+ skip_holdout = len(X) < MIN_ROWS_FOR_HOLDOUT
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+ if task_type == "classification" and not skip_holdout:
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+ class_counts = pd.Series(y).value_counts()
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+ if class_counts.min() < 2:
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+ skip_holdout = True
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+
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+ if skip_holdout:
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+ print(f"\n(Dataset too small for a reliable held-out test set — reporting "
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+ f"cross-validated scores instead of true holdout performance)")
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+ X_train, y_train = X, y
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+ X_test, y_test = None, None
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+ else:
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+ try:
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+ X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
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+ X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42,
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+ stratify=y if task_type == "classification" else None,
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+ )
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+ except ValueError:
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+ X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
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+
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+ # --- Step 4-5: Train multiple models, quick cross-val screen (on train only) ---
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+ step(4, "Training candidate models (quick cross-validated screen)")
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+ cv_folds = 3
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+ catalog = get_model_catalog(task_type, class_weight_balanced=imbalanced)
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+ screen_scores = quick_screen(preprocessor, catalog, X_train, y_train, task_type, cv=cv_folds, imbalanced=imbalanced)
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+ metric_name = scoring_metric(task_type, imbalanced)
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+ if imbalanced:
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+ print(f" (using {metric_name} instead of accuracy since classes are imbalanced)")
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+ for name, score in sorted(screen_scores.items(), key=lambda kv: (kv[1] is None, -(kv[1] or 0))):
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+ print(f" {name:<22} {metric_name}={score}")
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+
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+ ranked = sorted(
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+ [(n, s) for n, s in screen_scores.items() if s is not None],
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+ key=lambda kv: -kv[1],
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+ )
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+ if not ranked:
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+ print("\nError: every candidate model failed during cross-validation.")
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+ print("This usually means the dataset is too small or too imbalanced for the "
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+ "requested number of CV folds (e.g. fewer than 2 samples in some class).")
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+ print("Try a larger dataset, or a target column with more examples per class.")
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+ sys.exit(1)
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+
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+ n_iter = 4 if args.quick else 8
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+ shortlist = [name for name, _ in ranked[: 4 if not args.quick else 2]]
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+
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+ # --- Step 5: Hyperparameter tuning (on train only) ---
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+ step(5, f"Tuning hyperparameters for top {len(shortlist)} models")
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+ tuned_results = []
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+ fitted_pipelines = {}
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+ for name in shortlist:
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+ estimator, param_dist = catalog[name]
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+ print(f" Tuning {name}...")
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+ pipe, best_params, cv_score, std = tune_model(
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+ preprocessor, estimator, param_dist, X_train, y_train, task_type,
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+ n_iter=n_iter, cv=cv_folds, imbalanced=imbalanced,
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+ )
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+ row = {"name": name, "cv_score": cv_score, "std": std, "params": best_params}
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+
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+ if not skip_holdout:
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+ holdout_metrics = evaluate_on_holdout(pipe, X_test, y_test, task_type)
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+ primary_key = "F1" if (task_type == "classification" and imbalanced) else (
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+ "Accuracy" if task_type == "classification" else "R2"
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+ )
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+ row["holdout_metrics"] = holdout_metrics
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+ row["rank_score"] = holdout_metrics[primary_key]
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+ else:
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+ row["holdout_metrics"] = None
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+ row["rank_score"] = cv_score
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+
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+ tuned_results.append(row)
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+ fitted_pipelines[name] = pipe
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+
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+ tuned_results.sort(key=lambda r: -r["rank_score"])
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+
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+ # --- Step 6: Compare metrics ---
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+ step(6, "Final leaderboard")
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+ if skip_holdout:
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+ print(f"{'Rank':<5}{'Model':<22}{'CV ' + metric_name:<16}")
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+ for i, row in enumerate(tuned_results, 1):
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+ print(f"{i:<5}{row['name']:<22}{row['cv_score']:<16}")
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+ else:
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+ print("(Scores below are on a held-out test set the models never trained or tuned on)")
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+ header_metrics = list(tuned_results[0]["holdout_metrics"].keys())
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+ print(f"{'Rank':<5}{'Model':<22}" + "".join(f"{m:<12}" for m in header_metrics) + f"{'CV ' + metric_name:<14}")
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+ for i, row in enumerate(tuned_results, 1):
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+ metric_str = "".join(f"{row['holdout_metrics'][m]:<12}" for m in header_metrics)
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+ print(f"{i:<5}{row['name']:<22}{metric_str}{row['cv_score']:<14}")
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+
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+ best = tuned_results[0]
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+ best_name = best["name"]
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+ best_pipeline = fitted_pipelines[best_name]
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+ print(f"\nBest model: {best_name} ({'holdout' if not skip_holdout else 'CV'} {metric_name}={best['rank_score']})")
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+
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+ # --- Step 7: Save best model (refit on ALL data for the production artifact) ---
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+ step(7, "Saving the best model")
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+ final_pipeline = clone(best_pipeline)
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+ final_pipeline.fit(X, y) # refit on train+test combined, now that we've honestly measured generalization
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+
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+ os.makedirs(args.out_dir, exist_ok=True)
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+ model_path = os.path.join(args.out_dir, "best_model.joblib")
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+ joblib.dump({
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+ "pipeline": final_pipeline,
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+ "label_encoder": label_encoder,
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+ "target": target,
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+ "task_type": task_type,
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+ "feature_columns": list(X.columns),
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+ "dropped_id_columns": id_cols,
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+ }, model_path)
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+ print(f"Saved to: {model_path}")
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+ print("(Refit on the full cleaned dataset for production use, after honestly measuring "
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+ "generalization on the held-out split above)")
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+
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+ # --- Step 8: Generate experiment report ---
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+ step(8, "Writing experiment report")
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+ report_path = os.path.join(args.out_dir, "experiment_report.md")
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+ generate_report(
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+ profile=profile,
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+ cleanup_notes=cleanup_notes,
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+ task_type=task_type,
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+ suggestions=suggestions,
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+ screen_scores=screen_scores,
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+ tuned_results=tuned_results,
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+ skip_holdout=skip_holdout,
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+ best_name=best_name,
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+ best_params=best["params"],
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+ model_path=model_path,
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+ out_path=report_path,
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+ )
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+ print(f"Saved to: {report_path}")
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+
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+ print("\nDone. ML JUNIOR finished its shift.")
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+
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+
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+ if __name__ == "__main__":
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+ main()
mljunior/data.py ADDED
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+ """Step 1-2: Load the dataset and profile it (shape, dtypes, missingness, balance)."""
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+
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+ import os
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+ import sys
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+
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+ import pandas as pd
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+
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+
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+ def _sniff_real_format(path: str):
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+ """Look at the actual file bytes rather than trusting the extension —
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+ it's common for a CSV/text export to be named .xlsx by mistake, or for
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+ an old .xls (binary OLE format) to be involved."""
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+ try:
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+ with open(path, "rb") as f:
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+ head = f.read(8)
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+ except Exception:
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+ return None
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+ if head.startswith(b"PK\x03\x04"):
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+ return "xlsx" # modern Excel = a zip file
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+ if head.startswith(b"\xd0\xcf\x11\xe0"):
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+ return "xls" # legacy Excel = OLE2 binary format
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+ return None
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+
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+
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+ def load_data(path: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
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+ """Load CSV, Excel, JSON, or Parquet. Tries multiple encodings for CSV
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+ since real-world files (especially Excel exports) are often not UTF-8.
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+ Verifies the real file format by content, not just the extension, since
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+ mislabeled files (e.g. a CSV saved with a .xlsx extension) are common."""
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+ if not os.path.exists(path):
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+ print(f"Error: file not found: {path}")
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+ sys.exit(1)
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+
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+ ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1].lower()
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+ sniffed = _sniff_real_format(path)
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+
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+ if ext == ".json":
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+ return pd.read_json(path)
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+ if ext == ".parquet":
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+ return pd.read_parquet(path)
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+
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+ looks_like_excel = ext in (".xlsx", ".xls") or sniffed is not None
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+ if looks_like_excel:
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+ engine = "openpyxl" if sniffed == "xlsx" or (sniffed is None and ext == ".xlsx") else "xlrd"
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+ try:
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+ return pd.read_excel(path, engine=engine)
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+ except Exception as e:
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+ if ext in (".xlsx", ".xls") and sniffed is None:
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+ print(f"Note: '{path}' has an Excel extension but isn't actually Excel "
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+ f"format — reading it as text instead.")
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+ # fall through to the CSV/text path below
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+ else:
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+ print(f"Error: could not read '{path}' as an Excel file ({e}).")
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+ sys.exit(1)
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+
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+ # CSV / TSV / anything else: try encodings, sniff delimiter
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+ last_error = None
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+ for encoding in ["utf-8", "utf-8-sig", "cp1252", "latin1"]:
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+ try:
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+ return pd.read_csv(path, encoding=encoding, sep=None, engine="python")
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+ except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
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+ last_error = e
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+ continue
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+ except Exception:
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+ try:
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+ return pd.read_csv(path, encoding=encoding)
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+ except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
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+ last_error = e
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+ continue
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+
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+ print(f"Error: could not read '{path}' with any common encoding ({last_error}).")
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+ sys.exit(1)
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+
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+
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+ def load_demo_data():
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+ from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer
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+ df = load_breast_cancer(as_frame=True).frame
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+ return df, "target"
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+
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+
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+ def profile_dataset(df: pd.DataFrame, target: str) -> dict:
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+ """Build a summary dict describing the dataset — used both for console
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+ output and for the experiment report."""
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+ n_rows, n_cols = df.shape
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+ missing = df.isna().sum()
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+ missing_pct = (missing / n_rows * 100).round(1)
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+ missing_cols = {
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+ col: f"{missing[col]} missing ({missing_pct[col]}%)"
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+ for col in df.columns
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+ if missing[col] > 0
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+ }
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+
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+ y = df[target]
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+ dtypes = df.drop(columns=[target]).dtypes.astype(str).to_dict()
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+
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+ class_balance = None
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+ if not pd.api.types.is_numeric_dtype(y) or y.nunique() <= max(10, int(0.05 * n_rows)):
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+ counts = y.value_counts(normalize=True).round(3) * 100
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+ class_balance = counts.to_dict()
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+
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+ return {
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+ "n_rows": n_rows,
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+ "n_cols": n_cols,
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+ "target": target,
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+ "dtypes": dtypes,
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+ "missing_cols": missing_cols,
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+ "class_balance": class_balance,
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+ "duplicate_rows": int(df.duplicated().sum()),
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ def print_profile(profile: dict):
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+ print(f"Rows: {profile['n_rows']} Columns: {profile['n_cols']} Target: {profile['target']}")
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+ if profile["duplicate_rows"]:
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+ print(f" Note: {profile['duplicate_rows']} duplicate rows found")
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+ if profile["missing_cols"]:
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+ print(" Missing values found in:")
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+ for col, desc in profile["missing_cols"].items():
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+ print(f" - {col}: {desc}")
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+ else:
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+ print(" No missing values detected")
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+ if profile["class_balance"]:
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+ print(" Class balance:")
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+ for cls, pct in profile["class_balance"].items():
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+ print(f" - {cls}: {pct}%")
mljunior/modeling.py ADDED
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+ """Step 4-6: Train multiple models with cross-validation, then tune
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+ hyperparameters on the top performers."""
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+
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+ import warnings
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+
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+ import numpy as np
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+ from sklearn.ensemble import (
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+ GradientBoostingClassifier, GradientBoostingRegressor,
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+ RandomForestClassifier, RandomForestRegressor,
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+ )
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+ from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression, LinearRegression
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+ from sklearn.metrics import (
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+ accuracy_score, f1_score, precision_score, recall_score,
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+ r2_score, mean_absolute_error, mean_squared_error,
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+ )
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+ from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score, RandomizedSearchCV
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+ from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB
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+ from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier, KNeighborsRegressor
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+ from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
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+ from sklearn.svm import SVC, SVR
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+ from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier, DecisionTreeRegressor
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+
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+ warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
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+
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+
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+ def get_model_catalog(task_type: str, class_weight_balanced: bool = False):
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+ """Returns {name: (estimator, param_distributions)} for RandomizedSearchCV."""
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+ cw = "balanced" if class_weight_balanced else None
29
+
30
+ if task_type == "classification":
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+ return {
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+ "Logistic Regression": (
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+ LogisticRegression(max_iter=2000, class_weight=cw),
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+ {"model__C": [0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100]},
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+ ),
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+ "Decision Tree": (
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+ DecisionTreeClassifier(random_state=42, class_weight=cw),
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+ {"model__max_depth": [3, 5, 10, None], "model__min_samples_leaf": [1, 2, 5]},
39
+ ),
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+ "Random Forest": (
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+ RandomForestClassifier(random_state=42, class_weight=cw),
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+ {"model__n_estimators": [100, 200, 400], "model__max_depth": [None, 10, 20],
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+ "model__min_samples_leaf": [1, 2, 4]},
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+ ),
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+ "Gradient Boosting": (
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+ GradientBoostingClassifier(random_state=42),
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+ {"model__n_estimators": [100, 200], "model__learning_rate": [0.01, 0.1, 0.2],
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+ "model__max_depth": [2, 3, 4]},
49
+ ),
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+ "SVM": (
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+ SVC(probability=True, random_state=42, class_weight=cw),
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+ {"model__C": [0.1, 1, 10], "model__kernel": ["rbf", "linear"]},
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+ ),
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+ "K-Nearest Neighbors": (
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+ KNeighborsClassifier(),
56
+ {"model__n_neighbors": [3, 5, 7, 9, 15]},
57
+ ),
58
+ "Naive Bayes": (
59
+ GaussianNB(),
60
+ {},
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+ ),
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+ }
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+ else:
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+ return {
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+ "Linear Regression": (LinearRegression(), {}),
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+ "Decision Tree": (
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+ DecisionTreeRegressor(random_state=42),
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+ {"model__max_depth": [3, 5, 10, None], "model__min_samples_leaf": [1, 2, 5]},
69
+ ),
70
+ "Random Forest": (
71
+ RandomForestRegressor(random_state=42),
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+ {"model__n_estimators": [100, 200, 400], "model__max_depth": [None, 10, 20]},
73
+ ),
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+ "Gradient Boosting": (
75
+ GradientBoostingRegressor(random_state=42),
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+ {"model__n_estimators": [100, 200], "model__learning_rate": [0.01, 0.1, 0.2],
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+ "model__max_depth": [2, 3, 4]},
78
+ ),
79
+ "SVR": (
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+ SVR(),
81
+ {"model__C": [0.1, 1, 10], "model__kernel": ["rbf", "linear"]},
82
+ ),
83
+ "K-Nearest Neighbors": (
84
+ KNeighborsRegressor(),
85
+ {"model__n_neighbors": [3, 5, 7, 9, 15]},
86
+ ),
87
+ }
88
+
89
+
90
+ def scoring_metric(task_type: str, imbalanced: bool = False) -> str:
91
+ if task_type == "classification":
92
+ return "f1_weighted" if imbalanced else "accuracy"
93
+ return "r2"
94
+
95
+
96
+ def quick_screen(preprocessor, catalog, X, y, task_type, cv=3, imbalanced=False):
97
+ """Step 4-5: quick cross-val score for every model with default params,
98
+ to shortlist which ones deserve full hyperparameter tuning."""
99
+ scoring = scoring_metric(task_type, imbalanced)
100
+ scores = {}
101
+ for name, (estimator, _) in catalog.items():
102
+ pipe = Pipeline([("prep", preprocessor), ("model", estimator)])
103
+ try:
104
+ cv_scores = cross_val_score(pipe, X, y, cv=cv, scoring=scoring, n_jobs=-1)
105
+ scores[name] = round(float(np.mean(cv_scores)), 4)
106
+ except Exception:
107
+ scores[name] = None
108
+ return scores
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+
110
+
111
+ def tune_model(preprocessor, estimator, param_dist, X, y, task_type, n_iter=8, cv=3, imbalanced=False):
112
+ """Step 6: hyperparameter tuning via RandomizedSearchCV for one model."""
113
+ scoring = scoring_metric(task_type, imbalanced)
114
+ pipe = Pipeline([("prep", preprocessor), ("model", estimator)])
115
+
116
+ if not param_dist:
117
+ # No hyperparameters to tune (e.g. Naive Bayes, Linear Regression) —
118
+ # just cross-validate for a stable score, then fit on all data.
119
+ cv_scores = cross_val_score(pipe, X, y, cv=cv, scoring=scoring, n_jobs=-1)
120
+ pipe.fit(X, y)
121
+ return pipe, {}, round(float(np.mean(cv_scores)), 4), round(float(np.std(cv_scores)), 4)
122
+
123
+ search = RandomizedSearchCV(
124
+ pipe, param_distributions=param_dist, n_iter=min(n_iter, _grid_size(param_dist)),
125
+ cv=cv, scoring=scoring, random_state=42, n_jobs=-1,
126
+ )
127
+ search.fit(X, y)
128
+ return search.best_estimator_, search.best_params_, round(search.best_score_, 4), None
129
+
130
+
131
+ def _grid_size(param_dist: dict) -> int:
132
+ size = 1
133
+ for v in param_dist.values():
134
+ size *= len(v)
135
+ return size
136
+
137
+
138
+ def evaluate_on_holdout(pipeline, X_test, y_test, task_type: str) -> dict:
139
+ """The honest number: how the tuned pipeline performs on data it never
140
+ saw during training OR hyperparameter search. This — not the CV score
141
+ from the search — is what should be reported as the model's accuracy."""
142
+ preds = pipeline.predict(X_test)
143
+ if task_type == "classification":
144
+ return {
145
+ "Accuracy": round(accuracy_score(y_test, preds), 4),
146
+ "F1": round(f1_score(y_test, preds, average="weighted", zero_division=0), 4),
147
+ "Precision": round(precision_score(y_test, preds, average="weighted", zero_division=0), 4),
148
+ "Recall": round(recall_score(y_test, preds, average="weighted", zero_division=0), 4),
149
+ }
150
+ else:
151
+ return {
152
+ "R2": round(r2_score(y_test, preds), 4),
153
+ "MAE": round(mean_absolute_error(y_test, preds), 4),
154
+ "RMSE": round(float(np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_test, preds))), 4),
155
+ }
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
1
+ """Step 3: Look at the data, suggest a preprocessing plan in plain English,
2
+ and build the actual sklearn ColumnTransformer pipeline that implements it."""
3
+
4
+ import numpy as np
5
+ import pandas as pd
6
+ from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin
7
+ from sklearn.compose import ColumnTransformer
8
+ from sklearn.impute import SimpleImputer
9
+ from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
10
+ from sklearn.preprocessing import OneHotEncoder, StandardScaler, LabelEncoder
11
+
12
+ MAX_MISSING_FRACTION = 0.6 # drop a column if more than this fraction is missing
13
+
14
+
15
+ class FrequencyEncoder(BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin):
16
+ """Encodes a categorical column as how common each value is (its
17
+ frequency in the training data), instead of an arbitrary integer label.
18
+
19
+ Why not LabelEncoder: assigning 0/1/2/3 to e.g. Chicago/Boston/NYC/LA
20
+ invents a false ranking that linear models, SVMs, and KNN all interpret
21
+ literally. Frequency encoding carries real signal (rare vs. common
22
+ category) without inventing an order.
23
+
24
+ Because this is a proper sklearn transformer, it only learns frequencies
25
+ from whatever data it's fit on — inside cross-validation that means only
26
+ the training fold, never the held-out fold. Unseen categories at
27
+ transform time get frequency 0.
28
+ """
29
+
30
+ def fit(self, X, y=None):
31
+ X = self._as_frame(X)
32
+ self.columns_ = list(X.columns)
33
+ self.freq_maps_ = {
34
+ col: X[col].astype(str).value_counts(normalize=True) for col in X.columns
35
+ }
36
+ return self
37
+
38
+ def transform(self, X):
39
+ X = self._as_frame(X)
40
+ out = np.zeros((len(X), len(self.columns_)))
41
+ for i, col in enumerate(self.columns_):
42
+ out[:, i] = X[col].astype(str).map(self.freq_maps_[col]).fillna(0.0).values
43
+ return out
44
+
45
+ @staticmethod
46
+ def _as_frame(X):
47
+ return X if isinstance(X, pd.DataFrame) else pd.DataFrame(X)
48
+
49
+
50
+ def _looks_like_id_column(col: pd.Series) -> bool:
51
+ """True ID columns are either non-numeric all-unique values (names, UUIDs,
52
+ emails) or a numeric sequential index (0,1,2,...). A continuous numeric
53
+ feature like income or price can also be all-unique by chance — that's
54
+ normal, predictive data, not an ID, so it must NOT be dropped."""
55
+ if col.nunique(dropna=True) != len(col):
56
+ return False
57
+ if not pd.api.types.is_numeric_dtype(col):
58
+ return True
59
+ sorted_vals = col.sort_values().reset_index(drop=True)
60
+ diffs = sorted_vals.diff().dropna()
61
+ return bool((diffs == 1).all())
62
+
63
+
64
+ def detect_task_type(y: pd.Series) -> str:
65
+ if not pd.api.types.is_numeric_dtype(y):
66
+ return "classification"
67
+ n_unique = y.nunique()
68
+ if n_unique <= max(10, int(0.05 * len(y))):
69
+ return "classification"
70
+ return "regression"
71
+
72
+
73
+ def clean_dataset(df: pd.DataFrame, target: str) -> tuple:
74
+ """Actually cleans the data (not just reports on it). Returns
75
+ (cleaned_df, cleanup_notes: list[str])."""
76
+ notes = []
77
+ df = df.copy()
78
+
79
+ n_before = len(df)
80
+ missing_target = df[target].isna().sum()
81
+ if missing_target:
82
+ df = df[df[target].notna()]
83
+ notes.append(f"Dropped {missing_target} row(s) with a missing target value")
84
+
85
+ dupes = df.duplicated().sum()
86
+ if dupes:
87
+ df = df.drop_duplicates()
88
+ notes.append(f"Dropped {dupes} duplicate row(s)")
89
+
90
+ # Replace +/-inf (common after division-by-zero upstream) with NaN so the
91
+ # imputer handles them like any other missing value.
92
+ num_cols = df.select_dtypes(include="number").columns
93
+ inf_count = np.isinf(df[num_cols]).sum().sum() if len(num_cols) else 0
94
+ if inf_count:
95
+ df[num_cols] = df[num_cols].replace([np.inf, -np.inf], np.nan)
96
+ notes.append(f"Replaced {inf_count} infinite value(s) with missing (to be imputed)")
97
+
98
+ X_cols = [c for c in df.columns if c != target]
99
+ missing_frac = df[X_cols].isna().mean()
100
+ high_missing = missing_frac[missing_frac > MAX_MISSING_FRACTION].index.tolist()
101
+ if high_missing:
102
+ df = df.drop(columns=high_missing)
103
+ notes.append(
104
+ f"Dropped {len(high_missing)} column(s) that are >{int(MAX_MISSING_FRACTION*100)}% "
105
+ f"missing (too sparse to impute meaningfully): {high_missing}"
106
+ )
107
+
108
+ X_cols = [c for c in df.columns if c != target]
109
+ constant_cols = [c for c in X_cols if df[c].nunique(dropna=True) <= 1]
110
+ if constant_cols:
111
+ df = df.drop(columns=constant_cols)
112
+ notes.append(f"Dropped {len(constant_cols)} constant column(s) with no variation: {constant_cols}")
113
+
114
+ if len(df) < n_before:
115
+ notes.append(f"Rows: {n_before} -> {len(df)} after cleaning")
116
+
117
+ return df, notes
118
+
119
+
120
+ def suggest_preprocessing(X: pd.DataFrame, y: pd.Series, task_type: str) -> list:
121
+ """Returns a list of human-readable suggestion strings, and is also used
122
+ to decide what the pipeline actually does."""
123
+ suggestions = []
124
+
125
+ num_cols = X.select_dtypes(include="number").columns.tolist()
126
+ cat_cols = X.select_dtypes(exclude="number").columns.tolist()
127
+
128
+ missing = X.isna().sum()
129
+ if missing.any():
130
+ suggestions.append(
131
+ f"Impute remaining missing values (median for numeric, most-frequent for categorical) "
132
+ f"in {(missing > 0).sum()} column(s)"
133
+ )
134
+
135
+ if cat_cols:
136
+ high_card = [c for c in cat_cols if X[c].nunique() > 20]
137
+ low_card = [c for c in cat_cols if X[c].nunique() <= 20]
138
+ if low_card:
139
+ suggestions.append(f"One-hot encode {len(low_card)} low-cardinality categorical column(s): {low_card}")
140
+ if high_card:
141
+ suggestions.append(
142
+ f"Frequency-encode {len(high_card)} high-cardinality column(s) (too many unique "
143
+ f"values for one-hot; frequency encoding avoids inventing a false ranking "
144
+ f"the way label-encoding would): {high_card}"
145
+ )
146
+
147
+ if num_cols:
148
+ suggestions.append(f"Standard-scale {len(num_cols)} numeric column(s) (zero mean, unit variance)")
149
+
150
+ if task_type == "classification":
151
+ counts = y.value_counts(normalize=True)
152
+ if counts.max() / max(counts.min(), 1e-9) > 3:
153
+ suggestions.append(
154
+ f"Class imbalance detected (largest class is {counts.max()*100:.0f}% of data) — "
155
+ f"using class_weight='balanced' where supported"
156
+ )
157
+
158
+ dropped = [c for c in X.columns if _looks_like_id_column(X[c])]
159
+ if dropped:
160
+ suggestions.append(
161
+ f"Drop {len(dropped)} likely ID column(s) with all-unique values (no predictive signal): {dropped}"
162
+ )
163
+
164
+ return suggestions
165
+
166
+
167
+ def build_pipeline_preprocessor(X: pd.DataFrame):
168
+ """Builds the actual ColumnTransformer used inside every model's Pipeline.
169
+ Everything here — imputation, encoding, scaling — lives inside the
170
+ pipeline, so it's refit fresh on every CV fold's training data only."""
171
+ id_cols = [c for c in X.columns if _looks_like_id_column(X[c])]
172
+ usable_cols = [c for c in X.columns if c not in id_cols]
173
+
174
+ num_cols = X[usable_cols].select_dtypes(include="number").columns.tolist()
175
+ cat_cols_all = X[usable_cols].select_dtypes(exclude="number").columns.tolist()
176
+ low_card = [c for c in cat_cols_all if X[c].nunique() <= 20]
177
+ high_card = [c for c in cat_cols_all if X[c].nunique() > 20]
178
+
179
+ transformers = []
180
+
181
+ if num_cols:
182
+ num_pipeline = Pipeline([
183
+ ("impute", SimpleImputer(strategy="median")),
184
+ ("scale", StandardScaler()),
185
+ ])
186
+ transformers.append(("num", num_pipeline, num_cols))
187
+
188
+ if low_card:
189
+ cat_pipeline = Pipeline([
190
+ ("impute", SimpleImputer(strategy="most_frequent")),
191
+ ("encode", OneHotEncoder(handle_unknown="ignore")),
192
+ ])
193
+ transformers.append(("cat_low", cat_pipeline, low_card))
194
+
195
+ if high_card:
196
+ high_card_pipeline = Pipeline([
197
+ ("impute", SimpleImputer(strategy="most_frequent")),
198
+ ("freq_encode", FrequencyEncoder()),
199
+ ])
200
+ transformers.append(("cat_high", high_card_pipeline, high_card))
201
+
202
+ preprocessor = ColumnTransformer(transformers, remainder="drop")
203
+ return preprocessor, id_cols
204
+
205
+
206
+ def encode_target(y: pd.Series, task_type: str):
207
+ if task_type == "classification" and not pd.api.types.is_numeric_dtype(y):
208
+ le = LabelEncoder()
209
+ return le.fit_transform(y.astype(str)), le
210
+ return y, None
mljunior/report.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
1
+ """Step 8: Generate a markdown experiment report summarizing the whole run."""
2
+
3
+ from datetime import datetime
4
+
5
+
6
+ def generate_report(
7
+ profile: dict,
8
+ cleanup_notes: list,
9
+ task_type: str,
10
+ suggestions: list,
11
+ screen_scores: dict,
12
+ tuned_results: list,
13
+ skip_holdout: bool,
14
+ best_name: str,
15
+ best_params: dict,
16
+ model_path: str,
17
+ out_path: str,
18
+ ):
19
+ lines = []
20
+ lines.append("# ML JUNIOR — experiment report")
21
+ lines.append(f"Generated: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')}")
22
+ lines.append("")
23
+
24
+ lines.append("## 1. Dataset")
25
+ lines.append(f"- Rows: {profile['n_rows']}")
26
+ lines.append(f"- Columns: {profile['n_cols']}")
27
+ lines.append(f"- Target: `{profile['target']}`")
28
+ lines.append(f"- Task type: **{task_type}**")
29
+ if profile["duplicate_rows"]:
30
+ lines.append(f"- Duplicate rows found: {profile['duplicate_rows']}")
31
+ if profile["missing_cols"]:
32
+ lines.append("- Missing values found:")
33
+ for col, desc in profile["missing_cols"].items():
34
+ lines.append(f" - `{col}`: {desc}")
35
+ else:
36
+ lines.append("- Missing values: none detected")
37
+ if profile["class_balance"]:
38
+ lines.append("- Class balance:")
39
+ for cls, pct in profile["class_balance"].items():
40
+ lines.append(f" - `{cls}`: {pct}%")
41
+ lines.append("")
42
+
43
+ lines.append("## 2. Cleaning applied")
44
+ if cleanup_notes:
45
+ for note in cleanup_notes:
46
+ lines.append(f"- {note}")
47
+ else:
48
+ lines.append("- Dataset was already clean, nothing to do")
49
+ lines.append("")
50
+
51
+ lines.append("## 3. Preprocessing plan")
52
+ for s in suggestions:
53
+ lines.append(f"- {s}")
54
+ if not suggestions:
55
+ lines.append("- No special preprocessing needed")
56
+ lines.append("")
57
+
58
+ lines.append("## 4. Quick screen (default hyperparameters, cross-validated on training data only)")
59
+ lines.append("| Model | Score |")
60
+ lines.append("|---|---|")
61
+ for name, score in sorted(screen_scores.items(), key=lambda kv: (kv[1] is None, -(kv[1] or 0))):
62
+ lines.append(f"| {name} | {score if score is not None else 'failed'} |")
63
+ lines.append("")
64
+
65
+ lines.append("## 5. Final leaderboard")
66
+ if skip_holdout:
67
+ lines.append(
68
+ "_Dataset was too small for a reliable held-out test set, so these are "
69
+ "cross-validated scores rather than true holdout performance._"
70
+ )
71
+ lines.append("")
72
+ lines.append("| Rank | Model | CV score | Best hyperparameters |")
73
+ lines.append("|---|---|---|---|")
74
+ for i, row in enumerate(tuned_results, 1):
75
+ params_str = ", ".join(f"{k.split('__')[-1]}={v}" for k, v in row["params"].items()) or "defaults"
76
+ lines.append(f"| {i} | {row['name']} | {row['cv_score']} | {params_str} |")
77
+ else:
78
+ lines.append(
79
+ "_These scores are measured on a held-out test set the models never saw during "
80
+ "training or hyperparameter tuning — this is the honest estimate of real-world performance._"
81
+ )
82
+ lines.append("")
83
+ metric_keys = list(tuned_results[0]["holdout_metrics"].keys())
84
+ header = "| Rank | Model | " + " | ".join(metric_keys) + " | CV score (search estimate) | Best hyperparameters |"
85
+ sep = "|---" * (len(metric_keys) + 4) + "|"
86
+ lines.append(header)
87
+ lines.append(sep)
88
+ for i, row in enumerate(tuned_results, 1):
89
+ metric_vals = " | ".join(str(row["holdout_metrics"][m]) for m in metric_keys)
90
+ params_str = ", ".join(f"{k.split('__')[-1]}={v}" for k, v in row["params"].items()) or "defaults"
91
+ lines.append(f"| {i} | {row['name']} | {metric_vals} | {row['cv_score']} | {params_str} |")
92
+ lines.append("")
93
+
94
+ lines.append("## 6. Best model")
95
+ lines.append(f"**{best_name}**")
96
+ if best_params:
97
+ lines.append("")
98
+ lines.append("Best hyperparameters:")
99
+ for k, v in best_params.items():
100
+ lines.append(f"- `{k.split('__')[-1]}`: {v}")
101
+ lines.append("")
102
+ lines.append(
103
+ f"The saved model was refit on the **full cleaned dataset** (train + held-out test "
104
+ f"combined) after the honest performance estimate above was measured — this maximizes "
105
+ f"real-world performance without affecting the reported metrics."
106
+ )
107
+ lines.append("")
108
+ lines.append(f"Saved to: `{model_path}`")
109
+ lines.append("")
110
+
111
+ lines.append("## 7. How to use the saved model")
112
+ lines.append("```python")
113
+ lines.append("import joblib")
114
+ lines.append("")
115
+ lines.append(f"saved = joblib.load('{model_path}')")
116
+ lines.append("pipeline = saved['pipeline']")
117
+ lines.append("label_encoder = saved['label_encoder'] # None for regression tasks")
118
+ lines.append("feature_columns = saved['feature_columns'] # columns the model expects, in order")
119
+ lines.append("")
120
+ lines.append("# new_data_df: pandas DataFrame with these same feature columns")
121
+ lines.append("# (drop any ID columns first — see saved['dropped_id_columns'])")
122
+ lines.append("predictions = pipeline.predict(new_data_df[feature_columns])")
123
+ lines.append("")
124
+ lines.append("if label_encoder is not None:")
125
+ lines.append(" predictions = label_encoder.inverse_transform(predictions) # back to original labels")
126
+ lines.append("```")
127
+
128
+ with open(out_path, "w") as f:
129
+ f.write("\n".join(lines))
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
1
+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
2
+ Name: mljunior
3
+ Version: 0.1.0
4
+ Summary: ML JUNIOR — automatically trains, tunes, evaluates, and saves machine learning models.
5
+ Author: Gopesh
6
+ License: Apache-2.0
7
+ Requires-Python: >=3.9
8
+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
9
+ License-File: LICENSE
10
+ Requires-Dist: pandas>=2.0
11
+ Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.24
12
+ Requires-Dist: scikit-learn>=1.3
13
+ Requires-Dist: joblib>=1.3
14
+ Requires-Dist: openpyxl>=3.1
15
+ Requires-Dist: pyarrow>=14.0
16
+ Dynamic: license-file
17
+
18
+ # ML JUNIOR
19
+
20
+ An agent that does the model-selection and hyperparameter-tuning grind for
21
+ you: point it at a dataset, and it reads it, figures out the problem type,
22
+ suggests and applies preprocessing, trains and tunes several algorithms,
23
+ saves the best one, and writes an experiment report — announcing every step
24
+ as it happens.
25
+
26
+ ```
27
+ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ ___ ____
28
+ | \/ | | | | | | | \ | |_ _/ _ \| _ \
29
+ | |\/| | | | | | | | \| || | | | | |_) |
30
+ | | | | |___ | | |_| | |\ || | |_| | _ <
31
+ |_| |_|_____| |_|\___/|_| \_|___\___/|_| \_\
32
+
33
+ your ML training + tuning agent
34
+ ```
35
+
36
+ ## Install (one time)
37
+
38
+ ```bash
39
+ unzip mljunior.zip
40
+ cd ml-junior
41
+ pip install -e .
42
+ ```
43
+
44
+ `mljunior` is now a system command, usable from any folder — no `cd`-ing
45
+ back into this repo required.
46
+
47
+ ## Use it
48
+
49
+ ```bash
50
+ mljunior --demo # try it on a built-in dataset
51
+ mljunior --data datasets/your_file.csv --target y # your own dataset
52
+ mljunior # no flags — it asks interactively
53
+ mljunior --data data.csv --target y --quick # faster: fewer CV folds/tuning iters
54
+ ```
55
+
56
+ Supports CSV, Excel (`.xlsx`), JSON, and Parquet. CSVs are read with automatic
57
+ encoding detection (handles Excel exports that aren't UTF-8).
58
+
59
+ ## What it does — step by step
60
+
61
+ 1. **Reads and cleans the dataset** — any of the formats above, profiles rows/columns/missingness/class balance
62
+ 2. **Identifies the problem type** — classification or regression, from the target column
63
+ 3. **Suggests + applies preprocessing** — imputation, one-hot/label encoding, scaling, class-imbalance handling — all explained in plain English before it's applied
64
+ 4. **Trains multiple algorithms** — cross-validated quick screen with default hyperparameters
65
+ 5. **Tunes hyperparameters** — `RandomizedSearchCV` on the top performers
66
+ 6. **Compares metrics** — a final leaderboard (accuracy/F1 for classification — F1 automatically when classes are imbalanced; R2 for regression)
67
+ 7. **Saves the best model** — `mljunior_output/best_model.joblib`, a full sklearn Pipeline (preprocessing + model together)
68
+ 8. **Generates an experiment report** — `mljunior_output/experiment_report.md`, documenting every step above
69
+
70
+ ##Seeing the features
71
+
72
+ ```python
73
+ import joblib
74
+
75
+ saved = joblib.load("mljunior_output/best_model.joblib")
76
+ pipeline = saved["pipeline"]
77
+
78
+ print(list(pipeline.feature_names_in_))
79
+ ```
80
+ ## Using the saved model later
81
+
82
+ ```python
83
+ import joblib
84
+
85
+ saved = joblib.load('mljunior_output/best_model.joblib')
86
+ pipeline = saved['pipeline']
87
+ label_encoder = saved['label_encoder'] # None for regression tasks
88
+
89
+ predictions = pipeline.predict(new_data_df) # same feature columns as training data
90
+ if label_encoder is not None:
91
+ predictions = label_encoder.inverse_transform(predictions) # back to original labels
92
+ ```
93
+
94
+ ## Adding your own dataset
95
+
96
+ Drop a CSV/Excel/JSON/Parquet file into the `datasets/` folder (or anywhere
97
+ else — it's just a suggested spot):
98
+
99
+ ```bash
100
+ mljunior --data datasets/my_data.csv --target my_target_column
101
+ ```
102
+
103
+ ## Uninstall
104
+
105
+ ```bash
106
+ pip uninstall mljunior
107
+ ```
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
1
+ mljunior/__init__.py,sha256=kUR5RAFc7HCeiqdlX36dZOHkUI5wI6V_43RpEcD8b-0,22
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+ mljunior/cli.py,sha256=-B3S0GDrKQQQXb7hIOTKmy4eNRYd7aGWb-HVa373SEw,10171
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+ mljunior/data.py,sha256=7TmjOM4ZmeGfIkVOxNtU8EfOdnRArcGs53Gzf4XW0NE,4490
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+ mljunior/modeling.py,sha256=Ps7lbs6zTWJId9vHQMb1r6YSyTp1meOX1T_B839XIVI,6482
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+ mljunior/preprocessing.py,sha256=u5yEgBnoiRAYQ2_4xwyBpsdfhD5N_AytI7DBEfIZAJg,8400
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+ mljunior/report.py,sha256=Nl74MSYWfSefIRNbvmz2bWaSlKGbVnYt2k-8keD4gQ0,5411
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+ mljunior-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=MhjDHHJ0uuHoqc3CIhuqhcpUyqZhAI7qtWo_Z_UF1MQ,11336
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+ mljunior-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=dhns8yoKfidp6nfFpMlbnGPr8uxyjLuqeWzFQx0ReKI,3613
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+ mljunior-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=YVMoNqKzERt-wjUZwJ33xBGAwnFl-4cqbYkTtWa4itE,91
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+ mljunior-0.1.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=rsDCOLmbVFizLYKtd906Rd5fY9n-X5TlU-ht8H76J7s,47
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+ mljunior-0.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=tx87zG7tGbx5Z3pHhwAfm1PJzbpezTIkNJ6rXqSVm50,9
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+ mljunior-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
1
+ Wheel-Version: 1.0
2
+ Generator: setuptools (84.0.0)
3
+ Root-Is-Purelib: true
4
+ Tag: py3-none-any
5
+
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
1
+ [console_scripts]
2
+ mljunior = mljunior.cli:main
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ mljunior