mindspore 2.4.10__cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl → 2.6.0__cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl

mindspore/profiler/analysis/viewer/ms_minddata_viewer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,581 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""mind data viewer"""
+import os
+from queue import Queue
+from collections import defaultdict
+from typing import List, Dict, Any
+
+from mindspore import log as logger
+from mindspore.profiler.common.constant import ProfilerActivity
+from mindspore.profiler.analysis.viewer.base_viewer import BaseViewer
+from mindspore.profiler.common.file_manager import FileManager
+from mindspore.profiler.common.log import ProfilerLogger
+from mindspore.profiler.common.exceptions.exceptions import (
+    ProfilerRawFileException,
+)
+
+
+class MindDataPipelineRawViewer(BaseViewer):
+    """
+    MindData Pipeline Raw Viewer for parsing and saving raw pipeline profiling data.
+    This class processes the raw pipeline information and saves it in a CSV format.
+    """
+    _FILE_NAME = 'minddata_pipeline_raw_{}.csv'
+    _COL_NAMES = [
+        'op_id', 'op_type', 'num_workers', 'output_queue_size',
+        'output_queue_average_size', 'output_queue_length',
+        'output_queue_usage_rate', 'sample_interval', 'parent_id', 'children_id'
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__()
+        self._device_id = kwargs.get("rank_id") if (ProfilerActivity.NPU.value in
+                                                    kwargs.get("activities")) else kwargs.get("device_id")
+        self._save_path = os.path.join(
+            kwargs.get("ascend_profiler_output_path"),
+            self._FILE_NAME.format(self._device_id)
+        )
+        self._ascend_ms_dir = kwargs.get("ascend_ms_dir")
+        ProfilerLogger.init(self._ascend_ms_dir)
+        self._logger = ProfilerLogger.get_instance()
+
+    def save(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        if not data.get("pipeline_info"):
+            return
+        try:
+            dict_op_id_info, sampling_interval = data["pipeline_info"]
+            op_info_list = self._analyse_data(dict_op_id_info, sampling_interval)
+            self._logger.info("Analyse minddata pipeline raw data done")
+            self._save_data(op_info_list)
+            self._logger.info("Save minddata pipeline raw data done")
+        except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=W0703
+            self._logger.error("Failed to save minddata %s", e, exc_info=True)
+
+    def _analyse_data(self, dict_op_id_info: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]], sample_interval: float) -> List[List[Any]]:
+        """
+        Create a list of operator information from the op id info dict.
+        Args:
+            dict_op_id_info (dict): dict of operator information indexed by op_id.
+            sample_interval (int): Sampling interval for the profiling data.
+        Returns:
+            list: List of operator information for each node in the pipeline.
+        Raises:
+            ProfilerRawFileException: If the root operator (id=0) does not exist.
+        """
+        root_node = dict_op_id_info.get(0)
+        if not root_node:
+            raise ProfilerRawFileException(
+                'The format of minddata pipeline raw file is wrong, '
+                'the operator that id is 0 does not exist.'
+            )
+        root_node['parent_id'] = None
+        queue = Queue()
+        queue.put_nowait(root_node)
+        op_info_list = []
+
+        while not queue.empty():
+            node = queue.get_nowait()
+            self._update_child_node(node, dict_op_id_info)
+            op_info_list.append(self._get_op_info(node, sample_interval))
+            for child_op_id in node.get('children', []):
+                sub_node = dict_op_id_info.get(child_op_id)
+                sub_node['parent_id'] = node['op_id']
+                queue.put_nowait(sub_node)
+
+        return op_info_list
+
+    def _save_data(self, op_info_list: List[List[Any]]) -> None:
+        self._logger.info("Save minddata pipeline raw data start")
+        FileManager.create_csv_file(self._save_path, op_info_list, self._COL_NAMES)
+        self._logger.info(
+            "Save minddata pipeline raw data done, %d rows saved, save path: %s",
+            len(op_info_list),
+            self._save_path,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _update_child_node(node: Dict[str, Any], dict_op_id_info: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
+        """
+        Update the children information for a given node in the pipeline.
+        Args:
+            node (dict): The current node (operator) being processed.
+            dict_op_id_info (dict): Dict of operator information indexed by op_id.
+        """
+        child_op_ids = node.get('children', [])
+        if not child_op_ids:
+            return
+
+        queue = Queue()
+        queue.queue.extend(child_op_ids)
+
+        new_child_op_ids = []
+        while not queue.empty():
+            child_op_id = queue.get_nowait()
+            child_node = dict_op_id_info.get(child_op_id)
+            if not child_node:
+                continue
+            metrics = child_node.get('metrics')
+            if not metrics or not metrics.get('output_queue'):
+                children = child_node.get('children', [])
+                if children:
+                    queue.queue.extend(children)
+            else:
+                new_child_op_ids.append(child_op_id)
+
+        node['children'] = new_child_op_ids
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_op_info(op_node: Dict[str, Any], sample_interval: float) -> List[Any]:
+        """
+        Get the operator information.
+        Args:
+            op_node (dict):  The node represents an operator.
+            sample_interval (int): Sampling interval.
+        Returns:
+            list: A list containing the extracted operator information.
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If the queue size is None or the queue length is 0.
+        """
+        metrics = op_node.get('metrics')
+        output_queue_info = metrics.get('output_queue', {}) if metrics else {}
+        queue_size = output_queue_info.get('size')
+        queue_length = output_queue_info.get('length')
+
+        if output_queue_info and queue_size is None:
+            raise ValueError("The queue size cannot be None.")
+        if output_queue_info and queue_length == 0:
+            raise ValueError("The length of queue cannot be 0.")
+
+        queue_average_size = sum(queue_size) / len(queue_size) if queue_size else None
+        queue_usage_rate = queue_average_size / queue_length if queue_average_size is not None else None
+
+        children_id = op_node.get('children')
+        return [
+            op_node.get('op_id'),
+            op_node.get('op_type'),
+            op_node.get('num_workers'),
+            queue_size,
+            queue_average_size,
+            queue_length,
+            queue_usage_rate,
+            sample_interval,
+            op_node.get('parent_id'),
+            children_id if children_id else None
+        ]
+
+
+class MindDataPiplineSummaryViewer(BaseViewer):
+    """
+    MindData Pipeline Summary Viewer for processing and saving pipeline profiling summary data.
+    This class calculates various metrics and saves the summary in both JSON and CSV formats.
+    """
+    _FILE_NAMES = {
+        'json_file': 'minddata_pipeline_summary_{}.json',
+        'csv_file': 'minddata_pipeline_summary_{}.csv'
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__()
+        self._device_id = kwargs.get("rank_id") if (ProfilerActivity.NPU.value in
+                                                    kwargs.get("activities")) else kwargs.get("device_id")
+        self._device_queue_file_found = None
+        self._save_paths = {
+            file_type: os.path.join(kwargs.get("ascend_profiler_output_path"), file_name.format(self._device_id))
+            for file_type, file_name in self._FILE_NAMES.items()
+        }
+        self._ascend_ms_dir = kwargs.get("ascend_ms_dir")
+        ProfilerLogger.init(self._ascend_ms_dir, "MindDataPiplineSummaryViewer")
+        self._logger = ProfilerLogger.get_instance()
+
+    def save(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        # If there are errors in the data during the parsing phase, the data will be set to empty
+        if not (data.get("pipeline_info") and data.get('cpu_util_info') and data.get("device_trace_info")):
+            return
+        try:
+            self._device_queue_file_found = data["device_queue_file_found"]
+            summary_dict = self._analyse_data(data)
+            self._logger.info("Analyse minddata pipeline summary data done")
+            self._save_data(summary_dict)
+            self._logger.info("Save minddata pipeline summary data done")
+        except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=W0703
+            self._logger.error("Failed to save minddata %s", e, exc_info=True)
+
+    def _analyse_data(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Calculate the summary information from the raw profiling data.
+        Args:
+            data (dict): Raw profiling data.
+        Returns:
+            dict: Calculated summary information.
+        """
+        summary_dict = {}
+        summary_dict.update(self._analyse_pipeline_info(data["pipeline_info"]))
+        summary_dict.update(self._analyse_cpu_util_info(data["cpu_util_info"]))
+        summary_dict.update(self._analyse_device_trace_info(data["device_trace_info"]))
+        self._check_and_update_summary(summary_dict)
+        return summary_dict
+
+    def _save_data(self, summary_dict: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        self._logger.info("Save minddata pipeline summary data start")
+        FileManager.create_json_file(self._save_paths['json_file'], summary_dict)
+        FileManager.create_csv_file(
+            self._save_paths['csv_file'],
+            [[key] + value for key, value in summary_dict.items()]
+        )
+        self._logger.info("Save minddata pipeline summary data done")
+
+    def _check_and_update_summary(self, summary_dict: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """
+        Check for consistency in the summary data and update with composite information.
+        Args:
+            summary_dict (dict): Summary dictionary to be checked and updated.
+        """
+        num_pipeline_ops = len(summary_dict.get('pipeline_ops', []))
+        num_cpu_util_ops = len(summary_dict.get('avg_cpu_pct', []))
+        # Check if both pipeline data and CPU utilization data have the same number of ops
+        if num_pipeline_ops == num_cpu_util_ops:
+            summary_dict.update(self._analyse_composite_info(summary_dict))
+            bottleneck_dict = self._analyse_bottleneck_op(summary_dict)
+            if bottleneck_dict:
+                summary_dict.update(bottleneck_dict)
+        else:
+            logger.warning(f'Number of ops mismatch: pipeline data ({num_pipeline_ops}) '
+                           f'vs CPU utilization data ({num_cpu_util_ops})')
+
+    def _analyse_pipeline_info(self, pipeline_info):
+        """
+        Calculate pipeline information from raw pipeline data.
+        Args:
+            pipeline_info (dict): Raw pipeline information.
+        Returns:
+            dict: Processed pipeline information.
+        Raises:
+            ProfilerRawFileException: If the format of the input is wrong.
+        """
+        # Since there may be non-linear pipelines, the processed op info needs to be sorted before final output is
+        # produced and saved.
+        op_id_info_list = sorted(pipeline_info[0].items(), key=lambda item: item[0])
+        return_dict = defaultdict(list)
+        dict_opid_parent_id = {}
+
+        for op_id, op_info in op_id_info_list:
+            op_name = op_info.get('op_type')[0:-2]
+            queue_info_items = self._get_pipeline_metrics_info(op_info.get('metrics', {}))
+            children_ids = op_info.get('children', [])
+            for child_op_id in children_ids:
+                dict_opid_parent_id[child_op_id] = op_id
+
+            return_dict['op_ids'].append(op_id)
+            return_dict['op_names'].append(op_name)
+            return_dict['pipeline_ops'].append(f'{op_name}(id={op_id})')
+            return_dict['num_workers'].append(op_info.get('num_workers'))
+            return_dict['queue_average_size'].append(queue_info_items[2])  # output queue average size
+            return_dict['queue_utilization_pct'].append(queue_info_items[3])  # output queue utilization percentage
+            return_dict['queue_empty_freq_pct'].append(queue_info_items[4])  # output queue empty frequency percentage
+            return_dict['children_ids'].append(children_ids)
+
+        return_dict['parent_id'] = [dict_opid_parent_id.get(idx, -1) for idx, _ in op_id_info_list]
+        return return_dict
+
+    def _analyse_device_trace_info(self, device_trace_info):
+        """
+        Calculate device trace information.
+        Args:
+            device_trace_info (list): Raw device trace information.
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary consists of:
+                per_batch_time: Average per batch time for pipeline in milliseconds
+                per_pipeline_time: Average per pipeline time in milliseconds
+                per_push_queue_time: Average per queue push time in milliseconds
+        """
+        q_time = [[], [], []]  # pipeline time, push TDT time, batch time
+        prev_time = 0
+
+        for line_data in device_trace_info:
+            if len(line_data.split(" ")) < 5:
+                logger.warning("Invalid device trace data: %s", line_data)
+                continue
+            record = [int(d) for d in line_data.split(" ")][0:5]
+            if record[2] < 2:  # skip 1st batch
+                prev_time = record[4]
+                continue
+            if record[0] == 0:  # type 0: time record
+                q_time[record[1]].append(record[3])
+            elif record[0] == 1 and not self._device_queue_file_found:  # type 1: connector size record
+                q_time[2].append(record[4] - prev_time)
+                prev_time = record[4]
+
+        avg_times = [sum(t) / len(t) if t else -1 for t in q_time]
+        return {
+            'per_pipeline_time': [round(avg_times[0], 3)],
+            'per_push_queue_time': [round(avg_times[1], 3)],
+            'per_batch_time': [round(avg_times[2], 3)]
+        }
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_pipeline_metrics_info(metrics: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Any]:
+        """
+        Parse and process the pipeline profiling metrics information for a given op.
+        Args:
+            metrics (dict): The pipeline profiling metrics information for a given op.
+        Returns:
+            list: A list containing output queue size, length, average size, utilization percentage,
+                  and empty frequency percentage.
+        """
+        queue_metrics = metrics.get('output_queue', {}) if metrics else {}
+        queue_size = queue_metrics.get('size', [])
+        queue_length = queue_metrics.get('length', 0)
+        if not queue_size:
+            return [-1] * 5
+        queue_average_size = round(sum(queue_size) / len(queue_size), 2)
+        queue_utilization_pct = round(100 * queue_average_size / queue_length, 2) if queue_length else -1
+        # Compute percentage of time queue is empty
+        queue_empty_freq_pct = round(100 * queue_size.count(0) / len(queue_size), 2)
+
+        return [queue_size, queue_length, queue_average_size, queue_utilization_pct, queue_empty_freq_pct]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _analyse_cpu_util_info(cpu_util_info: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
+        """
+        Calculate CPU utilization information.
+        Args:
+            cpu_util_info (dict): The CPU utilization profiling information.
+        Returns:
+            dict: Average CPU utilization percentage for each op, a list ordered by increasing op id
+        Raises:
+            ProfilerRawFileException: If the format of the CPU utilization file is incorrect.
+        """
+        cpu_processor_num = cpu_util_info.get('cpu_processor_num')
+        cpu_op_info = cpu_util_info.get('op_info')
+        if cpu_processor_num is None or not cpu_op_info:
+            raise ProfilerRawFileException('The format of MindData CPU utilization JSON file is wrong.')
+        for item in cpu_op_info:
+            if not item:
+                raise ProfilerRawFileException('The contents of MindData CPU utilization JSON file is wrong.')
+        # Note: The CPU utilization data may have an extra entry with op_id=-1
+        # Omit info for op_id=1
+        dict_opid_cpuutil = {
+            op["op_id"]: [op_sys + op_usr for op_sys, op_usr in
+                          zip(op["metrics"]["sys_utilization"], op["metrics"]["user_utilization"])]
+            for op in cpu_op_info if op and op["op_id"] != -1
+        }
+        # Initialize oplist_avg_cpu_pct with -1 for each pipeline op, since
+        # CPU utilization data may not have information for each pipeline op
+        oplist_avg_cpu_pct = [-1] * len(dict_opid_cpuutil)
+        for op_id, cpu in dict_opid_cpuutil.items():
+            op_avg_cpu_pct = sum(cpu) / len(cpu) if cpu else 0
+            oplist_avg_cpu_pct[op_id] = round(op_avg_cpu_pct, 2)
+
+        return {'avg_cpu_pct': oplist_avg_cpu_pct}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _analyse_composite_info(summary_dict: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
+        """
+        Compute composite analysis information from the current summary pipeline data.
+        Args:
+            summary_dict (dict): Input summary pipeline information.
+        Returns:
+            dict: Average CPU utilization percentage per worker
+        """
+        # Build list: average CPU utilization percentage per worker - for each op
+        avg_cpu_pct_per_worker = [
+            round(c / n if (n != 0 and c >= 0) else -1, 2)
+            for c, n in zip(summary_dict.get('avg_cpu_pct', []), summary_dict.get('num_workers', []))
+        ]
+        return {'avg_cpu_pct_per_worker': avg_cpu_pct_per_worker}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _analyse_bottleneck_op(summary_dict: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Calculate the bottleneck operation using the BottleneckCalculator.
+        Args:
+            summary_dict (dict): Summary dictionary containing pipeline information.
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary with the following information, if applicable:
+            - CPU utilization analysis
+            - queue utilization analysis
+            - bottleneck warning: Information on the bottleneck op
+                (This is returned only if a potential bottleneck is identified.)
+            - bottleneck suggestion: Reason why the subject op is it is identified as
+                a potential bottleneck, plus suggestion on how to resolve the bottleneck.
+                (This is returned only if a potential bottleneck is identified.)
+        """
+        try:
+            bottleneck_analyzer = BottleneckAnalyzer(summary_dict)
+            return bottleneck_analyzer.analyze()
+        except IndexError:
+            return {}
+
+
+class BottleneckAnalyzer:
+    """ analyzer for bottleneck """
+
+    # These are the threshold values used in the pipeline bottleneck analyzer algorithm
+    _THRESHOLDS = {
+        '_AVG_CPU_UTIL_PCT_PER_WORKER_MAXIMUM': 75.0,
+        '_AVG_CPU_UTIL_PCT_PER_WORKER_MINIMUM': 20.0,
+        '_LEAF_OUTPUT_QUEUE_EMPTY_FREQ_PCT_MAXIMUM': 50,
+        '_DEVICEQUEUE_INPUT_QUEUE_EMPTY_FREQ_PCT_MAXIMUM': 60,
+        '_IN_OUT_QUEUE_UTIL_PCT_DIFF_MAXIMUM': 50,
+        '_IN_QUEUE_UTIL_PCT_MAXIMUM': 10
+    }
+
+    _NON_MULTITHREADED_OPS = {
+        "Barrier", "Concat", "EpochCtrl", "Rename", "Repeat",
+        "Shuffle", "Skip", "Take", "Zip"
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, summary_dict):
+        self.pipeline_ops = summary_dict["pipeline_ops"]
+        self.op_names = summary_dict["op_names"]
+        self.op_ids = summary_dict["op_ids"]
+        self.num_workers = summary_dict["num_workers"]
+        self.queue_average_size = summary_dict["queue_average_size"]
+        self.queue_utilization_pct = summary_dict["queue_utilization_pct"]
+        self.queue_empty_freq_pct = summary_dict["queue_empty_freq_pct"]
+        self.children_ids = summary_dict["children_ids"]
+        self.parent_id = summary_dict["parent_id"]
+        self.avg_cpu_pct = summary_dict["avg_cpu_pct"]
+        self.avg_cpu_pct_per_worker = summary_dict["avg_cpu_pct_per_worker"]
+        self.op_id_not_exist = -1
+        self.queue_usage_not_exist = -1
+
+    def analyze(self):
+        """ analyze all op's usage """
+        detailed_analysis = {}
+        cpu_analysis = self._analyze_cpu_usage()
+        queue_analysis = self._analyze_queue_usage()
+
+        if cpu_analysis:
+            detailed_analysis["cpu_analysis_details"] = cpu_analysis
+        if queue_analysis:
+            detailed_analysis["queue_analysis_details"] = queue_analysis
+
+        bottleneck, suggestion = self._analyze_bottleneck()
+        if bottleneck[0]:
+            detailed_analysis["bottleneck_warning"] = bottleneck
+            detailed_analysis["bottleneck_suggestion"] = suggestion
+
+        return detailed_analysis
+
+    def _analyze_cpu_usage(self):
+        """ analyze cpu usage of each op """
+        cpu_usage_analysis = []
+        for op_id in self.op_ids:
+            if op_id == self.op_id_not_exist or self.op_names[op_id] in self._NON_MULTITHREADED_OPS:
+                continue
+
+            cpu_pct = self.avg_cpu_pct_per_worker[op_id]
+            if cpu_pct > self._THRESHOLDS['_AVG_CPU_UTIL_PCT_PER_WORKER_MAXIMUM'] and self.op_names[op_id]:
+                cpu_usage_analysis.append(self._format_high_cpu_usage_suggestion(op_id, cpu_pct))
+            elif cpu_pct < self._THRESHOLDS['_AVG_CPU_UTIL_PCT_PER_WORKER_MINIMUM'] and self.num_workers[op_id] > 1:
+                cpu_usage_analysis.append(self._format_low_cpu_usage_suggestion(op_id, cpu_pct))
+        return cpu_usage_analysis
+
+    def _analyze_queue_usage(self):
+        """ analyze queue usage of each op """
+        queue_usage_analysis = []
+        for op_id in self.op_ids:
+            if op_id == self.op_id_not_exist or self.op_names[op_id] in self._NON_MULTITHREADED_OPS:
+                continue
+            if self.op_names[op_id] == "Batch":
+                continue
+            in_op_id, out_q = self._get_non_inline_child_recur(op_id), self.queue_utilization_pct[op_id]
+            # This is a leaf node since input queue does not exist and output queue exists
+            if in_op_id == self.op_id_not_exist and out_q != self.queue_usage_not_exist:
+                if out_q < self._THRESHOLDS['_LEAF_OUTPUT_QUEUE_EMPTY_FREQ_PCT_MAXIMUM']:
+                    queue_usage_analysis.append(self._format_leaf_node_suggestion(op_id, out_q))
+            # This is device_queue op
+            elif self.op_names[op_id] == "DeviceQueue" and in_op_id != self.op_id_not_exist:
+                if (self.queue_empty_freq_pct[in_op_id] >
+                        self._THRESHOLDS['_DEVICEQUEUE_INPUT_QUEUE_EMPTY_FREQ_PCT_MAXIMUM']):
+                    queue_usage_analysis.append(self._format_device_queue_suggestion(op_id, in_op_id))
+            elif in_op_id != self.op_id_not_exist and out_q != self.queue_usage_not_exist:
+                in_q = self.queue_utilization_pct[in_op_id]
+                if (in_q != self.queue_usage_not_exist and
+                        in_q - out_q > self._THRESHOLDS['_IN_OUT_QUEUE_UTIL_PCT_DIFF_MAXIMUM']):
+                    queue_usage_analysis.append(self._format_internal_node_suggestion(op_id, in_op_id, out_q, in_q))
+        return queue_usage_analysis
+
+    def _analyze_bottleneck(self):
+        """ analyze bottleneck by using both cpu and queue usage """
+        bottleneck, suggestion = "", ""
+        for op_id in reversed(self.op_ids):
+            if self._should_skip_op(op_id):
+                continue
+
+            in_op_id, out_q = self._get_non_inline_child_recur(op_id), self.queue_utilization_pct[op_id]
+            wkr_cpu = self.avg_cpu_pct_per_worker[op_id]
+
+            if wkr_cpu > self._THRESHOLDS['_AVG_CPU_UTIL_PCT_PER_WORKER_MAXIMUM']:
+                bottleneck = self.pipeline_ops[op_id]
+                suggestion = self._format_high_cpu_usage_suggestion(op_id, wkr_cpu)
+
+            elif wkr_cpu < self._THRESHOLDS['_AVG_CPU_UTIL_PCT_PER_WORKER_MINIMUM']:
+                in_q_usage = self.queue_utilization_pct[in_op_id]
+                if in_op_id != self.op_id_not_exist and (in_q_usage < self._THRESHOLDS['_IN_QUEUE_UTIL_PCT_MAXIMUM']
+                                                         or out_q - in_q_usage > self._THRESHOLDS[
+                                                             '_IN_OUT_QUEUE_UTIL_PCT_DIFF_MAXIMUM']):
+                    bottleneck = self.pipeline_ops[op_id]
+                    suggestion = self._format_queue_bottleneck_suggestion(op_id)
+
+        return [bottleneck], [suggestion]
+
+    def _should_skip_op(self, op_id):
+        return (op_id == -1 or
+                self.op_names[op_id] in self._NON_MULTITHREADED_OPS or
+                self.op_names[op_id] == "DeviceQueue")
+
+    def _get_non_inline_child_recur(self, cur_op_id):
+        """ get the child id of cur op which isn't an inline op """
+        if cur_op_id == self.op_id_not_exist or not self.children_ids[cur_op_id]:
+            return self.op_id_not_exist
+        cur_child_id = self.children_ids[cur_op_id][0]
+        if self.queue_average_size[cur_child_id] != -1:
+            return cur_child_id
+        return self._get_non_inline_child_recur(cur_child_id)
+
+    def _format_high_cpu_usage_suggestion(self, op_id, cpu_pct):
+        return (f"{self.pipeline_ops[op_id]} is using {cpu_pct}% CPU per worker. "
+                f"Setting num_parallel_workers>{self.num_workers[op_id]} might bring extra performance.")
+
+    def _format_low_cpu_usage_suggestion(self, op_id, cpu_pct):
+        return (f"{self.pipeline_ops[op_id]} is using {cpu_pct}% CPU per worker. "
+                f"Using num_parallel_workers={self.num_workers[op_id]} might not bring as much benefit "
+                f"due to low CPU usage per worker.")
+
+    def _format_leaf_node_suggestion(self, op_id, out_q):
+        return (f"Leaf op {self.pipeline_ops[op_id]} is using {out_q}% of its output queue. "
+                f"Setting num_parallel_workers>{self.num_workers[op_id]} might speed up I/O.")
+
+    def _format_device_queue_suggestion(self, op_id, in_op_id):
+        return (f"{self.pipeline_ops[op_id]}'s input queue is empty "
+                f"{self.queue_empty_freq_pct[in_op_id]}% of the time. "
+                f"This might indicate dataset bottlenecks. Hence host cannot keep up with "
+                f"the device {self.queue_empty_freq_pct[in_op_id]}% of the time. "
+                f"Device waits whenever input queue is empty.")
+
+    def _format_internal_node_suggestion(self, op_id, in_op_id, out_q, in_q):
+        return (f"{self.pipeline_ops[op_id]}'s input queue usage={in_q}% is greater than output queue "
+                f"usage={out_q}%. This indicates child op {self.pipeline_ops[in_op_id]} "
+                f"might be producing faster than its parent {self.pipeline_ops[op_id]} can consume. "
+                f"If this op has low CPU utilization, try increasing "
+                f"prefetch_size or increasing num_workers.")
+
+    def _format_queue_bottleneck_suggestion(self, op_id):
+        return (f"{self.pipeline_ops[op_id]} has low CPU utilization per worker of "
+                f"{self.avg_cpu_pct_per_worker[op_id]}% and abnormal queue usage. "
+                f"Try increasing prefetch_size.")

mindspore/profiler/analysis/work_flow.py

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""Workflow management for parsers"""
+from typing import Iterator, Optional
+from mindspore.profiler.analysis.parser.base_parser import BaseParser
+
+
+class WorkFlow:
+    """
+    Manages a chain of parsers.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, head_parser: Optional[BaseParser] = None):
+        """
+        Initialize WorkFlow with an optional head parser.
+
+        Args:
+            head_parser (Optional[BaseParser]): The first parser in the chain.
+        """
+        self.head_parser = head_parser
+
+    def add_parser(self, parser: BaseParser) -> None:
+        """
+        Add a parser to the end of the chain.
+
+        Args:
+            parser (BaseParser): Parser to be added to the chain.
+        """
+        if not self.head_parser:
+            self.head_parser = parser
+            return
+
+        current = self.head_parser
+        while current.next_parser:
+            current = current.next_parser
+        current.next_parser = parser
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[BaseParser]:
+        """
+        Iterate through the chain of parsers.
+
+        Yields:
+            BaseParser: Each parser in the chain.
+        """
+        current = self.head_parser
+        while current:
+            yield current
+            current = current.next_parser
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Get the length of the parser chain.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: The number of parsers in the chain.
+        """
+        length = 0
+        current = self.head_parser
+        while current:
+            length += 1
+            current = current.next_parser
+        return length