microio 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

microio/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+__version__ = "0.1.0"
+
+from ._actor import ActorCore, Mailbox
+from ._channel import ChannelStats, ObjectReceiveChannel, ObjectSendChannel, create_channel
+from ._registry import ReplyHandle, RequestRegistry
+from ._scope import BrokenResourceError, ClosedResourceError, CloseScope, EndOfStream
+from ._task import (CancelScope, TaskGroup, TaskStatus, checkpoint, checkpoint_if_cancelled, create_task_group, current_cancel_scope, fail_after, move_on_after,
+    sleep)
+from ._thread import LoopServiceThread, ServiceGroup, ServiceThread
+

microio/_actor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import inspect
+
+from ._channel import create_channel
+
+
+class Mailbox:
+    "Thread-safe closable mailbox with async receive."
+
+    def __init__(self, *, late_send: str = "drop"): self.send, self.receive = create_channel(late_send=late_send)
+
+    def bind(self, loop=None): self.receive.bind(loop)
+
+    def submit(self, item): return self.send.send_nowait(item)
+
+    put = submit
+
+    async def get(self): return await self.receive.receive()
+
+    def close(self)->bool: return self.send.close()
+
+    def fail(self, exc: BaseException)->bool: return self.send.fail(exc)
+
+    def drain_nowait(self)->list: return self.receive.drain_nowait()
+
+    def __aiter__(self): return self.receive.__aiter__()
+
+
+class ActorCore:
+    "Serialized async handler loop over a Mailbox."
+
+    def __init__(self, handler, *, mailbox: Mailbox | None = None):
+        self.handler = handler
+        self.mailbox = mailbox or Mailbox()
+
+    def bind(self, loop=None): self.mailbox.bind(loop)
+
+    def submit(self, item): return self.mailbox.submit(item)
+
+    def close(self)->bool: return self.mailbox.close()
+
+    def fail(self, exc: BaseException)->bool: return self.mailbox.fail(exc)
+
+    def drain_nowait(self)->list: return self.mailbox.drain_nowait()
+
+    async def run(self, *, bind: bool = True):
+        if bind: self.bind()
+        async for item in self.mailbox: await self.handle(item)
+
+    async def handle(self, item):
+        res = self.handler(item)
+        if inspect.isawaitable(res): await res

microio/_channel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+import asyncio, logging, threading
+from collections import deque
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from ._scope import BrokenResourceError, ClosedResourceError, EndOfStream
+from ._task import checkpoint_if_cancelled
+
+log = logging.getLogger("microio")
+_closed = object()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ChannelStats:
+    sent: int = 0
+    received: int = 0
+    dropped: int = 0
+    queued: int = 0
+    closed: bool = False
+
+
+class _ChannelState:
+    def __init__(self, late_send: str = "raise"):
+        if late_send not in {"raise", "drop"}: raise ValueError("late_send must be 'raise' or 'drop'")
+        self.late_send = late_send
+        self.loop = None
+        self.q = None
+        self.pending = deque()
+        self.lock = threading.Lock()
+        self.closed = False
+        self.sent = 0
+        self.received = 0
+        self.dropped = 0
+
+    def stats(self)->ChannelStats:
+        with self.lock:
+            queued = (self.q.qsize() if self.q is not None else len(self.pending))
+            return ChannelStats(self.sent, self.received, self.dropped, queued, self.closed)
+
+
+class ObjectSendChannel:
+    "Thread-safe sender endpoint for an ObjectReceiveChannel."
+
+    def __init__(self, state: _ChannelState): self._state = state
+
+    def send_nowait(self, item):
+        "Queue `item` from any thread."
+        st = self._state
+        with st.lock:
+            if st.closed:
+                st.dropped += 1
+                if st.late_send == "drop": return None
+                raise ClosedResourceError("send on closed channel")
+            st.sent += 1
+            loop, q = st.loop, st.q
+            if loop is None or q is None:
+                st.pending.append(item)
+                return st.sent
+        try: loop.call_soon_threadsafe(q.put_nowait, item)
+        except RuntimeError:
+            with st.lock:
+                st.dropped += 1
+                if st.late_send == "drop": return None
+            raise BrokenResourceError("receiver loop is closed")
+        return st.sent
+
+    def close(self):
+        "Close the channel and wake the receiver."
+        return self._close(_closed)
+
+    def fail(self, exc: BaseException):
+        "Break the channel and wake the receiver with `exc`."
+        return self._close(exc)
+
+    def _close(self, item):
+        st = self._state
+        with st.lock:
+            if st.closed: return False
+            st.closed = True
+            loop, q = st.loop, st.q
+            if loop is None or q is None:
+                st.pending.append(item)
+                return True
+        try: loop.call_soon_threadsafe(q.put_nowait, item)
+        except RuntimeError: pass
+        return True
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self)->bool: return self._state.closed
+
+    def stats(self)->ChannelStats: return self._state.stats()
+
+
+class ObjectReceiveChannel:
+    "Async receiver endpoint for objects sent from other threads/tasks."
+
+    def __init__(self, state: _ChannelState): self._state = state
+
+    def bind(self, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None):
+        "Bind to an event loop; pending sends are flushed."
+        st = self._state
+        if loop is None: loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        with st.lock:
+            if st.q is not None: return
+            st.loop = loop
+            st.q = asyncio.Queue()
+            for item in st.pending: st.q.put_nowait(item)
+            st.pending.clear()
+
+    async def receive(self):
+        "Receive one item, raising EndOfStream when closed."
+        st = self._state
+        if st.q is None: self.bind()
+        checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+        item = await st.q.get()
+        checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+        if item is _closed:
+            st.q.put_nowait(_closed)
+            raise EndOfStream
+        if isinstance(item, BaseException):
+            st.q.put_nowait(item)
+            raise item
+        with st.lock: st.received += 1
+        return item
+
+    def drain_nowait(self)->list:
+        "Drain currently queued items without awaiting."
+        st = self._state
+        if st.q is None: return []
+        out = []
+        while True:
+            try: item = st.q.get_nowait()
+            except asyncio.QueueEmpty: return out
+            if item is _closed:
+                st.q.put_nowait(_closed)
+                return out
+            if isinstance(item, BaseException):
+                st.q.put_nowait(item)
+                return out
+            out.append(item)
+
+    def close(self)->bool: return ObjectSendChannel(self._state).close()
+
+    def fail(self, exc: BaseException)->bool: return ObjectSendChannel(self._state).fail(exc)
+
+    def __aiter__(self): return self
+
+    async def __anext__(self):
+        try: return await self.receive()
+        except EndOfStream: raise StopAsyncIteration
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self)->bool: return self._state.closed
+
+    def stats(self)->ChannelStats: return self._state.stats()
+
+
+def create_channel(*, late_send: str = "raise")->tuple[ObjectSendChannel, ObjectReceiveChannel]:
+    "Create thread-safe object channel endpoints."
+    state = _ChannelState(late_send=late_send)
+    return ObjectSendChannel(state), ObjectReceiveChannel(state)

microio/_registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import queue, threading
+from collections.abc import Hashable
+
+
+class ReplyHandle:
+    "Resolve/fail/wait one RequestRegistry entry."
+
+    def __init__(self, registry: "RequestRegistry", key: Hashable, waiter: queue.Queue):
+        self.registry = registry
+        self.key = key
+        self.waiter = waiter
+
+    def resolve(self, value)->bool: return self.registry.resolve(self.key, value)
+
+    def fail(self, exc: BaseException)->bool: return self.registry.fail(self.key, exc)
+
+    def pop(self): return self.registry.pop(self.key, waiter=self.waiter)
+
+    def wait(self, timeout: float | None = None): return self.registry.wait(self.key, self.waiter, timeout=timeout)
+
+
+class RequestRegistry:
+    "Track request waiters and fail them reliably on close/crash."
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._pending = {}
+
+    def __len__(self)->int:
+        with self._lock: return len(self._pending)
+
+    def __contains__(self, key: Hashable)->bool:
+        with self._lock: return key in self._pending
+
+    @property
+    def pending(self)->dict:
+        with self._lock: return dict(self._pending)
+
+    def register(self, key: Hashable)->queue.Queue:
+        "Register `key` and return its waiter queue."
+        waiter = queue.Queue(maxsize=1)
+        with self._lock:
+            if key in self._pending: raise KeyError(f"request already pending: {key!r}")
+            self._pending[key] = waiter
+        return waiter
+
+    def reply(self, key: Hashable)->ReplyHandle:
+        "Register `key` and return a reply handle."
+        return ReplyHandle(self, key, self.register(key))
+
+    def pop(self, key: Hashable, waiter=None):
+        "Remove `key`, optionally only if it still maps to `waiter`."
+        with self._lock:
+            if waiter is not None and self._pending.get(key) is not waiter: return None
+            return self._pending.pop(key, None)
+
+    def resolve(self, key: Hashable, value)->bool:
+        "Resolve one pending request; return False if it is no longer pending."
+        waiter = self.pop(key)
+        if waiter is None: return False
+        waiter.put(value)
+        return True
+
+    def fail(self, key: Hashable, exc: BaseException)->bool: return self.resolve(key, exc)
+
+    def fail_all(self, exc: BaseException)->int:
+        "Fail every pending request and return how many waiters were woken."
+        with self._lock:
+            waiters = list(self._pending.values())
+            self._pending.clear()
+        for waiter in waiters: waiter.put(exc)
+        return len(waiters)
+
+    def wait(self, key: Hashable, waiter: queue.Queue, timeout: float | None = None):
+        "Wait for `waiter`, removing `key` on timeout/cancel."
+        try: result = waiter.get(timeout=timeout)
+        except queue.Empty as exc:
+            self.pop(key, waiter=waiter)
+            raise TimeoutError(f"timed out waiting for request {key!r}") from exc
+        self.pop(key, waiter=waiter)
+        if isinstance(result, BaseException): raise result
+        return result
+
+    def request(self, key: Hashable, send, timeout: float | None = None):
+        "Register `key`, call `send(reply)`, then wait; unregister if sending fails."
+        reply = self.reply(key)
+        try: send(reply)
+        except BaseException:
+            reply.pop()
+            raise
+        return reply.wait(timeout=timeout)

microio/_scope.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import threading
+
+
+class ClosedResourceError(RuntimeError): pass
+
+class BrokenResourceError(RuntimeError): pass
+
+class EndOfStream(Exception): pass
+
+
+class CloseScope:
+    "Thread-safe cooperative close/failure state."
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._event = threading.Event()
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self.reason = None
+        self.exc = None
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self)->bool: return self._event.is_set()
+
+    @property
+    def failed(self)->bool: return self.exc is not None
+
+    def close(self, reason: str | None = None, exc: BaseException | None = None)->bool:
+        "Close once; return True for the first caller."
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._event.is_set(): return False
+            self.reason = reason
+            self.exc = exc
+            self._event.set()
+            return True
+
+    def fail(self, exc: BaseException, reason: str | None = None)->bool:
+        "Close with failure exception."
+        return self.close(reason=reason or str(exc), exc=exc)
+
+    def wait(self, timeout: float | None = None)->bool: return self._event.wait(timeout=timeout)
+
+    def raise_if_closed(self):
+        if not self.closed: return
+        if self.exc is not None: raise BrokenResourceError(self.reason or str(self.exc)) from self.exc
+        raise ClosedResourceError(self.reason or "closed")

microio/_task.py

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+import asyncio, contextvars, inspect, threading
+
+_scope_stack = contextvars.ContextVar("microio_cancel_scopes", default=())
+
+
+class _TaskGroupCancelled(Exception): pass
+
+
+async def _raise_task_group_cancel(): raise _TaskGroupCancelled
+
+
+def _current_task():
+    try: return asyncio.current_task()
+    except RuntimeError: return None
+
+
+def _cancel_task(task):
+    if task is None or task.done(): return
+    loop = task.get_loop()
+    try: running = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+    except RuntimeError: running = None
+    if running is loop: task.cancel()
+    else: loop.call_soon_threadsafe(task.cancel)
+
+
+def _uncancel_task(task):
+    if task is not None and hasattr(task, "uncancel") and task.cancelling(): task.uncancel()
+
+
+class CancelScope:
+    "Async task cancellation state with optional deadline."
+
+    def __init__(self, *, deadline: float | None = None, delay: float | None = None, raise_timeout: bool = False):
+        self.deadline = deadline
+        self.delay = delay
+        self.raise_timeout = raise_timeout
+        self.reason = None
+        self.cancel_called = False
+        self.cancelled_caught = False
+        self.timed_out = False
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        self._tasks = set()
+        self._entries = []
+        self._callbacks = []
+        self._timeout_handle = None
+
+    @property
+    def cancelled(self)->bool:
+        with self._lock: return self.cancel_called
+
+    @property
+    def active(self)->bool:
+        with self._lock: return bool(self._entries)
+
+    def _add_cancel_callback(self, cb):
+        with self._lock:
+            if not self.cancel_called:
+                self._callbacks.append(cb)
+                return
+        cb()
+
+    def cancel(self, reason: str | None = None)->bool:
+        caller = _current_task()
+        with self._lock:
+            if self.cancel_called: return False
+            self.cancel_called = True
+            self.reason = reason
+            timeout_handle = self._timeout_handle
+            self._timeout_handle = None
+            tasks = list(self._tasks)
+            callbacks = list(self._callbacks)
+        if timeout_handle is not None: timeout_handle.cancel()
+        for task in tasks:
+            if task is not caller: _cancel_task(task)
+        for cb in callbacks: cb()
+        return True
+
+    def _arm_deadline(self):
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        def _timeout():
+            with self._lock: self.timed_out = True
+            self.cancel("deadline")
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._timeout_handle is not None or (self.deadline is None and self.delay is None): return
+            if self.deadline is None: self.deadline = loop.time() + self.delay
+            self._timeout_handle = loop.call_soon(_timeout) if self.deadline <= loop.time() else loop.call_at(self.deadline, _timeout)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        token = _scope_stack.set(_scope_stack.get() + (self,))
+        task = _current_task()
+        with self._lock:
+            if task is not None: self._tasks.add(task)
+            self._entries.append((task, token))
+            first = len(self._entries) == 1
+        if first: self._arm_deadline()
+        return self
+
+    def _pop_entry(self, task):
+        with self._lock:
+            for i in range(len(self._entries) - 1, -1, -1):
+                if self._entries[i][0] is task:
+                    _, token = self._entries.pop(i)
+                    break
+            else: raise RuntimeError("CancelScope exited in a different task")
+            if task is not None: self._tasks.discard(task)
+            timeout_handle = self._timeout_handle if not self._entries else None
+            if timeout_handle is not None: self._timeout_handle = None
+        return token, timeout_handle
+
+    def _suppress_cancelled(self, task, exc)->bool:
+        with self._lock:
+            if not self.cancel_called: return False
+            self.cancelled_caught = True
+            raise_timeout, timed_out = self.raise_timeout, self.timed_out
+        _uncancel_task(task)
+        if raise_timeout and timed_out: raise TimeoutError("operation timed out") from exc
+        return True
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+        task = _current_task()
+        token, timeout_handle = self._pop_entry(task)
+        _scope_stack.reset(token)
+        if timeout_handle is not None: timeout_handle.cancel()
+        if exc_type is not None and issubclass(exc_type, asyncio.CancelledError): return self._suppress_cancelled(task, exc)
+        return False
+
+
+def current_cancel_scope():
+    "Return the innermost cancelled active scope, if any."
+    for scope in reversed(_scope_stack.get()):
+        if scope.cancelled: return scope
+    return None
+
+
+def checkpoint_if_cancelled():
+    "Raise CancelledError if an active microio scope is cancelled."
+    if current_cancel_scope() is not None: raise asyncio.CancelledError
+
+
+async def checkpoint():
+    "Yield once and honor active microio cancellation."
+    checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+    await asyncio.sleep(0)
+    checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+
+
+async def sleep(delay: float, result=None):
+    "asyncio.sleep() with microio cancellation checkpoints."
+    checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+    res = await asyncio.sleep(delay, result)
+    checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+    return res
+
+
+def move_on_after(delay: float)->CancelScope: return CancelScope(delay=delay)
+
+
+def fail_after(delay: float)->CancelScope: return CancelScope(delay=delay, raise_timeout=True)
+
+
+class TaskStatus:
+    "Readiness handle passed to TaskGroup.start() children."
+
+    def __init__(self, fut: asyncio.Future):
+        self._fut = fut
+        self.started_called = False
+
+    def started(self, value=None):
+        if self._fut.done(): raise RuntimeError("task_status.started() called twice")
+        self.started_called = True
+        self._fut.set_result(value)
+
+    def _fail(self, exc: BaseException):
+        if not self._fut.done(): self._fut.set_exception(exc)
+
+
+class TaskGroup:
+    "Small wrapper around asyncio.TaskGroup with a cancel scope."
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.cancel_scope = CancelScope()
+        self.cancel_scope._add_cancel_callback(self._cancel_group)
+        self._tg = None
+        self._loop = None
+        self._owner_task = None
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        self._loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        self._owner_task = asyncio.current_task()
+        self._tg = asyncio.TaskGroup()
+        await self._tg.__aenter__()
+        if self.cancel_scope.cancelled: self._cancel_group()
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+        res = False
+        cancelled = False
+        try: res = await self._tg.__aexit__(exc_type, exc, tb)
+        except* _TaskGroupCancelled: cancelled = True
+        finally:
+            self._tg = None
+            self._loop = None
+            self._owner_task = None
+        if cancelled: _uncancel_task(_current_task())
+        return res
+
+    def _cancel_group(self):
+        if self._tg is None or self._loop is None: return
+        if _current_task() is self._owner_task: return
+        def _create_cancel_task():
+            try: self._tg.create_task(_raise_task_group_cancel())
+            except RuntimeError: pass
+        try: running = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        except RuntimeError: running = None
+        if running is self._loop: _create_cancel_task()
+        else: self._loop.call_soon_threadsafe(_create_cancel_task)
+
+    def cancel(self, reason: str | None = None)->bool: return self.cancel_scope.cancel(reason=reason)
+
+    async def _run(self, coro):
+        with self.cancel_scope:
+            checkpoint_if_cancelled()
+            return await coro
+
+    def create_task(self, coro, *, name: str | None = None):
+        if self._tg is None: raise RuntimeError("TaskGroup is not active")
+        return self._tg.create_task(self._run(coro), name=name)
+
+    async def _call(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
+        res = fn(*args, **kwargs)
+        return await res if inspect.isawaitable(res) else res
+
+    def start_soon(self, fn, *args, name: str | None = None, **kwargs):
+        if self._tg is None: raise RuntimeError("TaskGroup is not active")
+        return self.create_task(self._call(fn, *args, **kwargs), name=name)
+
+    async def _call_started(self, fn, args, kwargs, task_status: TaskStatus):
+        try:
+            res = fn(*args, task_status=task_status, **kwargs)
+            if inspect.isawaitable(res): await res
+            if not task_status.started_called: task_status._fail(RuntimeError("task exited without calling task_status.started()"))
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            task_status._fail(exc)
+            raise
+
+    async def start(self, fn, *args, name: str | None = None, **kwargs):
+        if self._loop is None: raise RuntimeError("TaskGroup is not active")
+        task_status = TaskStatus(self._loop.create_future())
+        self.create_task(self._call_started(fn, args, kwargs, task_status), name=name)
+        return await task_status._fut
+
+
+def create_task_group()->TaskGroup: return TaskGroup()

microio/_thread.py

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+import asyncio, concurrent.futures, logging, threading, time
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
+
+from ._scope import CloseScope
+from ._task import create_task_group, sleep
+
+log = logging.getLogger("microio")
+
+
+class ServiceThread(threading.Thread):
+    "Supervised thread with ready/failed/stop state."
+
+    def __init__(self, *, name: str | None = None, target: Callable[["ServiceThread"], None] | None = None,
+        daemon: bool = True, reraise: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(name=name, daemon=daemon)
+        self._target_func = target
+        self.reraise = reraise
+        self.ready = threading.Event()
+        self.failed = threading.Event()
+        self.stopped = threading.Event()
+        self.scope = CloseScope()
+        self.exc = None
+
+    def started(self):
+        "Mark the service ready."
+        self.ready.set()
+
+    def fail(self, exc: BaseException):
+        "Mark the service failed and wake waiters."
+        self.exc = exc
+        self.scope.fail(exc)
+        self.failed.set()
+        self.ready.set()
+
+    def wait_started(self, timeout: float | None = None):
+        "Wait until started or failed."
+        deadline = None if timeout is None else time.monotonic() + timeout
+        while True:
+            if self.failed.is_set(): raise RuntimeError(f"{self.name} failed") from self.exc
+            if self.ready.wait(timeout=0.01): return
+            if deadline is not None and time.monotonic() >= deadline: raise TimeoutError(f"{self.name} did not become ready")
+
+    def stop(self, reason: str | None = "stop")->bool: return self.scope.close(reason=reason)
+
+    def join_or_log(self, timeout: float | None = None)->bool:
+        if self.ident is None and not self.is_alive(): return True
+        self.join(timeout=timeout)
+        if not self.is_alive(): return True
+        log.error("thread did not stop: %s", self.name)
+        return False
+
+    def run_service(self):
+        if self._target_func is None: raise NotImplementedError("override run_service() or pass target=")
+        self._target_func(self)
+
+    def run(self):
+        try: self.run_service()
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            self.fail(exc)
+            if self.reraise: raise
+        finally:
+            self.stopped.set()
+            self.ready.set()
+
+
+class LoopServiceThread(ServiceThread):
+    "ServiceThread that owns an asyncio.Runner and loop."
+
+    def __init__(self, *, name: str | None = None, daemon: bool = True, reraise: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(name=name, daemon=daemon, reraise=reraise)
+        self.loop = None
+        self.task_group = None
+        self._runner_task = None
+
+    def run_service(self):
+        with asyncio.Runner() as runner:
+            self.loop = runner.get_loop()
+            try: runner.run(self._run_main())
+            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                if not self.scope.closed: raise
+            finally: self.loop = None
+
+    async def _run_main(self):
+        self._runner_task = asyncio.current_task()
+        try:
+            async with create_task_group() as tg:
+                self.task_group = tg
+                tg.start_soon(self.run_async, name=f"{self.name}-main")
+        finally:
+            self.task_group = None
+            self._runner_task = None
+
+    async def run_async(self):
+        "Override in subclasses."
+        self.started()
+        while not self.scope.closed: await sleep(0.05)
+
+    def call_soon(self, fn: Callable, *args):
+        loop = self.loop
+        if loop is None: raise RuntimeError("loop is not running")
+        loop.call_soon_threadsafe(fn, *args)
+
+    def call_sync(self, fn: Callable, *args, timeout: float | None = None, **kwargs):
+        "Run `fn` on the loop thread and return its result."
+        loop = self.loop
+        if loop is None: raise RuntimeError("loop is not running")
+        try: running = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        except RuntimeError: running = None
+        if running is loop: return fn(*args, **kwargs)
+        fut = concurrent.futures.Future()
+        def _run():
+            if not fut.set_running_or_notify_cancel(): return
+            try: fut.set_result(fn(*args, **kwargs))
+            except BaseException as exc: fut.set_exception(exc)
+        loop.call_soon_threadsafe(_run)
+        return fut.result(timeout=timeout)
+
+    def submit(self, coro: Awaitable)->concurrent.futures.Future:
+        loop = self.loop
+        if loop is None: raise RuntimeError("loop is not running")
+        return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)
+
+    def stop(self, reason: str | None = "stop")->bool:
+        first = super().stop(reason=reason)
+        if self.task_group is not None:
+            self.task_group.cancel(reason)
+            return first
+        loop, task = self.loop, self._runner_task
+        if loop is not None and task is not None and not task.done():
+            try:
+                try: running = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+                except RuntimeError: running = None
+                if running is loop and asyncio.current_task() is task: loop.call_soon(task.cancel)
+                else: loop.call_soon_threadsafe(task.cancel)
+            except RuntimeError: pass
+        return first
+
+
+class ServiceGroup:
+    "Small owner for starting/stopping ServiceThread instances together."
+
+    def __init__(self, *services): self.services = [svc for svc in services if svc is not None]
+
+    def add(self, *services):
+        self.services.extend(svc for svc in services if svc is not None)
+        return self
+
+    def start(self):
+        for svc in self.services: svc.start()
+        return self
+
+    def wait_started(self, timeout: float | None = None):
+        deadline = None if timeout is None else time.monotonic() + timeout
+        for svc in self.services:
+            rem = None if deadline is None else max(0.0, deadline - time.monotonic())
+            svc.wait_started(timeout=rem)
+        return self
+
+    def stop(self):
+        for svc in self.services: svc.stop()
+        return self
+
+    def join_or_log(self, timeout: float | None = None)->bool:
+        ok = True
+        for svc in self.services: ok = svc.join_or_log(timeout=timeout) and ok
+        return ok
+
+    def stop_join(self, timeout: float | None = None)->bool:
+        self.stop()
+        return self.join_or_log(timeout=timeout)

microio-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: microio
+Version: 0.1.0
+Summary: Tiny asyncio-first runtime helpers for service threads, loop ownership, channels, and request waiters
+Author: microio contributors
+License: Apache-2.0
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/AnswerDotAI/microio
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Requires-Python: >=3.11
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+Provides-Extra: dev
+Requires-Dist: fastship; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: build; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: twine; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: pytest; extra == "dev"
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+# microio
+
+`microio` is a tiny asyncio-first runtime helper library for services that own
+event loops, sockets, background threads, and request/reply waiters.
+
+It is inspired by AnyIO's practical concurrency ideas, especially the problems
+called out in [Why you should be using AnyIO APIs instead of asyncio APIs][anyio-why]:
+
+- **task readiness**: a child service should be able to report "ready" or "failed"
+  before its parent continues;
+- **cancel scopes**: stopping is a durable state with a reason, not a one-shot flag
+  that individual operations may miss;
+- **memory object streams**: producers and consumers should be split into explicit
+  sender/receiver endpoints with clear close semantics;
+- **thread bridges**: code outside an event-loop thread needs a safe way to submit
+  work into that loop and observe failures.
+
+`microio` is not a compatibility layer over asyncio, Trio, and Curio. It is also
+not a reimplementation of AnyIO. It intentionally stays smaller:
+
+- asyncio only;
+- stdlib only;
+- no generic networking/file APIs;
+- cooperative level cancellation only where code uses `microio` scopes and checkpoints;
+- no pytest plugin or framework-level dependency injection.
+
+The goal is to make the common "small service runtime" patterns reliable and
+testable without pulling a full concurrency abstraction into projects that already
+use asyncio directly.
+
+## What It Provides
+
+### `TaskGroup` / `CancelScope`
+
+`create_task_group()` wraps `asyncio.TaskGroup`. It keeps the stdlib failure
+rules, and adds the missing cancellation/readiness pieces:
+
+- `tg.start_soon(fn, *args)` starts a child task;
+- `await tg.start(fn, *args)` starts a child and waits until it calls
+  `task_status.started(value)`;
+- `tg.cancel_scope.cancel()` or `tg.cancel()` cancels owned tasks and treats
+  that as normal shutdown;
+- `checkpoint()`, `checkpoint_if_cancelled()`, and `sleep()` provide cooperative
+  level cancellation for code that uses `microio` primitives;
+- `move_on_after(seconds)` suppresses deadline cancellation;
+- `fail_after(seconds)` turns deadline cancellation into `TimeoutError`.
+
+The group-cancel path borrows the small `asyncio_cancel_scope` trick: when a
+child task or another thread asks a group to stop, `microio` injects a private
+task exception into the underlying `asyncio.TaskGroup` and suppresses just that
+private exception on exit.
+
+This is still asyncio cancellation. Raw `await something()` follows asyncio's
+edge-cancellation rules. Once code returns to a `microio` checkpoint, cancelled
+scopes keep raising `CancelledError`, even if earlier cancellation was caught.
+
+Shielding is not exposed. A partial shield around raw `Task.cancel()` would look
+stronger than it is.
+
+```python
+from microio import create_task_group, sleep
+
+
+async def worker():
+    while True: await sleep(1)
+
+
+async with create_task_group() as tg:
+    tg.start_soon(worker)
+    await sleep(0.1)
+    tg.cancel()
+```
+
+### `CloseScope`
+
+`CloseScope` is a small, thread-safe stop/failure state object. It records whether
+a service is closing, why it is closing, and whether there is an exception that
+should be propagated to waiters.
+
+This is separate from `CancelScope`. `CloseScope` is for thread-safe service
+lifecycle state. It does not cancel asyncio tasks for you.
+
+### `ServiceThread` / `ServiceGroup`
+
+`ServiceThread` is a supervised `threading.Thread`:
+
+- child code calls `started()` after resources are ready;
+- parents call `wait_started()` and get either readiness or the startup exception;
+- `stop()` marks the thread's `CloseScope`;
+- `join_or_log()` checks timeout results instead of ignoring them.
+
+Use it for socket threads, protocol readers, and other owned background services.
+
+`ServiceGroup` owns the repeated lifecycle boilerplate for a small set of service
+threads:
+
+```python
+services = ServiceGroup(iopub, stdin, heartbeat).start().wait_started()
+...
+services.stop_join(timeout=1)
+```
+
+### `LoopServiceThread`
+
+`LoopServiceThread` owns an `asyncio.Runner` inside a thread and exposes:
+
+- `call_soon()` for thread-safe callbacks;
+- `call_sync()` for thread-safe callbacks with a return value;
+- `submit()` for coroutine submission from other threads;
+- `task_group` for async work owned by the service;
+- the same ready/failed/stop/join behavior as `ServiceThread`.
+
+This is the small subset of AnyIO's thread-bridge idea that asyncio services often
+need: create one loop in one thread, keep ownership clear, submit coroutine work
+safely, and synchronously run small functions on the loop thread when needed.
+`stop()` cancels the service task group, so owned child tasks shut down with the
+service.
+
+### `ObjectChannel`
+
+`create_channel()` returns `(send, receive)` endpoints. A sender can be used from
+other threads before or after the receiver has bound to an event loop. The receiver
+is async and supports `async for`.
+
+This is inspired by AnyIO memory object streams, but adjusted for service threads:
+
+- the default buffer is unbounded because cross-thread producers often cannot
+  await backpressure;
+- close is explicit and wakes async receivers;
+- receivers raise `EndOfStream` on direct receive after close;
+- `fail(exc)` is explicit and wakes async receivers with the exception;
+- late sends raise `ClosedResourceError` unless `late_send="drop"` is selected;
+- the implementation is intentionally single-receiver and simple.
+
+### `Mailbox` / `ActorCore`
+
+`Mailbox` wraps an `ObjectChannel` for the common actor shape: thread-safe
+`submit()`, async receive, `close()`, `fail()`, and `drain_nowait()`.
+
+`ActorCore` is the tiny serialized consumer loop:
+
+```python
+actor = ActorCore(handle)
+actor.submit(item)
+await actor.run()
+```
+
+It is deliberately not tied to a thread. A service thread, a main-thread runner,
+or a test can all run the same actor core.
+
+### `RequestRegistry`
+
+`RequestRegistry` tracks request IDs and waiters:
+
+- register a request;
+- resolve it from another thread through a `ReplyHandle`;
+- wait with timeout;
+- wrap the common register-send-wait pattern with `request(key, send)`;
+- fail one or all pending requests on service crash/close.
+
+This is useful for debug adapters, stdin routers, RPC clients, and any protocol
+where a reader thread must wake request waiters reliably.
+
+## Example
+
+```python
+import asyncio
+from microio import LoopServiceThread, create_channel
+
+
+class Worker(LoopServiceThread):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(name="worker")
+        self.send, self.receive = create_channel()
+
+    async def run_async(self):
+        self.receive.bind(asyncio.get_running_loop())
+        self.started()
+        async for item in self.receive:
+            if item == "stop":
+                self.stop()
+                break
+            print(item)
+
+
+worker = Worker()
+worker.start()
+worker.wait_started()
+worker.send.send_nowait("hello")
+worker.send.send_nowait("stop")
+worker.join_or_log(timeout=1)
+```
+
+## Design Rules
+
+- Prefer explicit state over hidden magic.
+- Make startup failure visible to the parent.
+- Never ignore a join timeout.
+- Waking pending waiters on close/crash is part of the service contract.
+- Keep asyncio ownership clear: a socket or loop belongs to one service thread.
+
+## Development
+
+```bash
+pip install -e .[dev]
+pytest -q
+```
+
+## Examples
+
+Run the counter service example:
+
+```bash
+python examples/counter_server.py
+```
+
+It shows `LoopServiceThread`, `ObjectChannel`, `RequestRegistry`, and
+`CloseScope` working together in one small service.
+
+Version lives in `microio/__init__.py` as `__version__`.
+
+[anyio-why]: https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/why.html

microio-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+microio/__init__.py,sha256=oYKZSmKgn8xhSYKkSH746RPzo9ayQCPDMbLgZCAW6Og,533
+microio/_actor.py,sha256=3gB0Fb4tRzyJnXVrCJ8miePMHBtonkOq4qBmSCOgnXc,1487
+microio/_channel.py,sha256=lr-bhlKtV-OyBtWS03i9vS2NgZ63F_LHWd2TRl7jLl0,5128
+microio/_registry.py,sha256=9VoV4DKGJbTkACzCx0PjB-Tmw_fFCCwTbaf3c2MgrvA,3356
+microio/_scope.py,sha256=HfaRIdK4E9kvhkZCORyNZyqkkOdxw-723VCCbQu5cyA,1352
+microio/_task.py,sha256=0nwKz2ytH0YVUGI9Or1vOj-XegJKwJwrj8ffyNETsAI,9038
+microio/_thread.py,sha256=ABX0_jmXD_5jCcFIvTuSrgMyF9zOyt4Isi9kMzwlaHA,6329
+microio-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=z8d0m5b2O9McPEK1xHG_dWgUBT6EfBDz6wA0F7xSPTA,11358
+microio-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=t9ZhLYIIo_wp2qgcyqP2IAjsqiCZ058gm5ajwYPybnQ,8236
+microio-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=aeYiig01lYGDzBgS8HxWXOg3uV61G9ijOsup-k9o1sk,91
+microio-0.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=bdfx3oS52_dT23rO70h95oP_xmKSscHQ3fL3i22Z17Q,8
+microio-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD,,

microio-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: setuptools (82.0.1)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+

microio-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

microio-0.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+microio