meerschaum 2.2.7__py3-none-any.whl → 2.3.0__py3-none-any.whl

meerschaum/jobs/_Job.py

@@ -0,0 +1,899 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# vim:fenc=utf-8
+
+"""
+Define the Meerschaum abstraction atop daemons.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import shlex
+import asyncio
+import threading
+import json
+import pathlib
+import os
+import sys
+import traceback
+from functools import partial
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+import meerschaum as mrsm
+from meerschaum.utils.typing import (
+    List, Optional, Union, SuccessTuple, Any, Dict, Callable, TYPE_CHECKING,
+)
+from meerschaum._internal.entry import entry
+from meerschaum.utils.warnings import warn
+from meerschaum.config.paths import LOGS_RESOURCES_PATH
+from meerschaum.config import get_config
+from meerschaum.config.static import STATIC_CONFIG
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from meerschaum.jobs._Executor import Executor
+
+BANNED_CHARS: List[str] = [
+    ',', ';', "'", '"',
+]
+RESTART_FLAGS: List[str] = [
+    '-s',
+    '--restart',
+    '--loop',
+    '--schedule',
+    '--cron',
+]
+
+class StopMonitoringLogs(Exception):
+    """
+    Raise this exception to stop the logs monitoring.
+    """
+
+
+class Job:
+    """
+    Manage a `meerschaum.utils.daemon.Daemon`, locally or remotely via the API.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        sysargs: Union[List[str], str, None] = None,
+        executor_keys: Optional[str] = None,
+        _properties: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        _rotating_log = None,
+        _stdin_file = None,
+        _status_hook: Optional[Callable[[], str]] = None,
+        _result_hook: Optional[Callable[[], SuccessTuple]] = None,
+        _externally_managed: bool = False,
+    ):
+        """
+        Create a new job to manage a `meerschaum.utils.daemon.Daemon`.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        name: str
+            The name of the job to be created.
+            This will also be used as the Daemon ID.
+
+        sysargs: Union[List[str], str, None], default None
+            The sysargs of the command to be executed, e.g. 'start api'.
+
+        executor_keys: Optional[str], default None
+            If provided, execute the job remotely on an API instance, e.g. 'api:main'.
+
+        _properties: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], default None
+            If provided, use this to patch the daemon's properties.
+        """
+        from meerschaum.utils.daemon import Daemon
+        for char in BANNED_CHARS:
+            if char in name:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid name: ({char}) is not allowed.")
+
+        if isinstance(sysargs, str):
+            sysargs = shlex.split(sysargs)
+
+        and_key = STATIC_CONFIG['system']['arguments']['and_key']
+        escaped_and_key = STATIC_CONFIG['system']['arguments']['escaped_and_key']
+        if sysargs:
+            sysargs = [
+                (arg if arg != escaped_and_key else and_key)
+                for arg in sysargs
+            ]
+
+        ### NOTE: 'local' and 'systemd' executors are being coalesced.
+        if executor_keys is None:
+            from meerschaum.jobs import get_executor_keys_from_context
+            executor_keys = get_executor_keys_from_context()
+
+        self.executor_keys = executor_keys
+        self.name = name
+        try:
+            self._daemon = (
+                Daemon(daemon_id=name)
+                if executor_keys == 'local'
+                else None
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            self._daemon = None
+
+        ### Handle any injected dependencies.
+        if _rotating_log is not None:
+            self._rotating_log = _rotating_log
+            if self._daemon is not None:
+                self._daemon._rotating_log = _rotating_log
+
+        if _stdin_file is not None:
+            self._stdin_file = _stdin_file
+            if self._daemon is not None:
+                self._daemon._stdin_file = _stdin_file
+                self._daemon._blocking_stdin_file_path = _stdin_file.blocking_file_path
+
+        if _status_hook is not None:
+            self._status_hook = _status_hook
+
+        if _result_hook is not None:
+            self._result_hook = _result_hook
+
+        self._externally_managed = _externally_managed
+        self._properties_patch = _properties or {}
+        if _externally_managed:
+            self._properties_patch.update({'externally_managed': _externally_managed})
+
+        daemon_sysargs = (
+            self._daemon.properties.get('target', {}).get('args', [None])[0]
+            if self._daemon is not None
+            else None
+        )
+
+        if daemon_sysargs and sysargs and daemon_sysargs != sysargs:
+            warn("Given sysargs differ from existing sysargs.")
+
+        self._sysargs = [
+            arg
+            for arg in (daemon_sysargs or sysargs or [])
+            if arg not in ('-d', '--daemon')
+        ]
+        for restart_flag in RESTART_FLAGS:
+            if restart_flag in self._sysargs:
+                self._properties_patch.update({'restart': True})
+                break
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_pid(pid: int, executor_keys: Optional[str] = None) -> Job:
+        """
+        Build a `Job` from the PID of a running Meerschaum process.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        pid: int
+            The PID of the process.
+
+        executor_keys: Optional[str], default None
+            The executor keys to assign to the job.
+        """
+        from meerschaum.config.paths import DAEMON_RESOURCES_PATH
+
+        psutil = mrsm.attempt_import('psutil')
+        try:
+            process = psutil.Process(pid)
+        except psutil.NoSuchProcess as e:
+            warn(f"Process with PID {pid} does not exist.", stack=False)
+            raise e
+
+        command_args = process.cmdline()
+        is_daemon = command_args[1] == '-c'
+
+        if is_daemon:
+            daemon_id = command_args[-1].split('daemon_id=')[-1].split(')')[0].replace("'", '')
+            root_dir = process.environ().get(STATIC_CONFIG['environment']['root'], None)
+            if root_dir is None:
+                from meerschaum.config.paths import ROOT_DIR_PATH
+                root_dir = ROOT_DIR_PATH
+            jobs_dir = root_dir / DAEMON_RESOURCES_PATH.name
+            daemon_dir = jobs_dir / daemon_id
+            pid_file = daemon_dir / 'process.pid'
+            properties_path = daemon_dir / 'properties.json'
+            pickle_path = daemon_dir / 'pickle.pkl'
+
+            if pid_file.exists():
+                with open(pid_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                    daemon_pid = int(f.read())
+                
+                if pid != daemon_pid:
+                    raise EnvironmentError(f"Differing PIDs: {pid=}, {daemon_pid=}")
+            else:
+                raise EnvironmentError(f"Is job '{daemon_id}' running?")
+
+            return Job(daemon_id, executor_keys=executor_keys)
+
+        from meerschaum._internal.arguments._parse_arguments import parse_arguments
+        from meerschaum.utils.daemon import get_new_daemon_name
+
+        mrsm_ix = 0
+        for i, arg in enumerate(command_args):
+            if 'mrsm' in arg or 'meerschaum' in arg.lower():
+                mrsm_ix = i
+                break
+
+        sysargs = command_args[mrsm_ix+1:]
+        kwargs = parse_arguments(sysargs)
+        name = kwargs.get('name', get_new_daemon_name())
+        return Job(name, sysargs, executor_keys=executor_keys)
+
+    def start(self, debug: bool = False) -> SuccessTuple:
+        """
+        Start the job's daemon.
+        """
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            if not self.exists(debug=debug):
+                return self.executor.create_job(self.name, self.sysargs, debug=debug)
+            return self.executor.start_job(self.name, debug=debug)
+
+        if self.is_running():
+            return True, f"{self} is already running."
+
+        success, msg = self.daemon.run(
+            keep_daemon_output=True,
+            allow_dirty_run=True,
+        )
+        if not success:
+            return success, msg
+
+        return success, f"Started {self}."
+
+    def stop(self, timeout_seconds: Optional[int] = None, debug: bool = False) -> SuccessTuple:
+        """
+        Stop the job's daemon.
+        """
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            return self.executor.stop_job(self.name, debug=debug)
+
+        if self.daemon.status == 'stopped':
+            if not self.restart:
+                return True, f"{self} is not running."
+            elif self.stop_time is not None:
+                return True, f"{self} will not restart until manually started."
+
+        quit_success, quit_msg = self.daemon.quit(timeout=timeout_seconds)
+        if quit_success:
+            return quit_success, f"Stopped {self}."
+
+        warn(
+            f"Failed to gracefully quit {self}.",
+            stack=False,
+        )
+        kill_success, kill_msg = self.daemon.kill(timeout=timeout_seconds)
+        if not kill_success:
+            return kill_success, kill_msg
+
+        return kill_success, f"Killed {self}."
+
+    def pause(self, timeout_seconds: Optional[int] = None, debug: bool = False) -> SuccessTuple:
+        """
+        Pause the job's daemon.
+        """
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            return self.executor.pause_job(self.name, debug=debug)
+
+        pause_success, pause_msg = self.daemon.pause(timeout=timeout_seconds)
+        if not pause_success:
+            return pause_success, pause_msg
+
+        return pause_success, f"Paused {self}."
+
+    def delete(self, debug: bool = False) -> SuccessTuple:
+        """
+        Delete the job and its daemon.
+        """
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            return self.executor.delete_job(self.name, debug=debug)
+
+        if self.is_running():
+            stop_success, stop_msg = self.stop()
+            if not stop_success:
+                return stop_success, stop_msg
+
+        cleanup_success, cleanup_msg = self.daemon.cleanup()
+        if not cleanup_success:
+            return cleanup_success, cleanup_msg
+
+        return cleanup_success, f"Deleted {self}."
+
+    def is_running(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determine whether the job's daemon is running.
+        """
+        return self.status == 'running'
+
+    def exists(self, debug: bool = False) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determine whether the job exists.
+        """
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            return self.executor.get_job_exists(self.name, debug=debug)
+
+        return self.daemon.path.exists()
+
+    def get_logs(self) -> Union[str, None]:
+        """
+        Return the output text of the job's daemon.
+        """
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            return self.executor.get_logs(self.name)
+
+        return self.daemon.log_text
+
+    def monitor_logs(
+        self,
+        callback_function: Callable[[str], None] = partial(print, end=''),
+        input_callback_function: Optional[Callable[[], str]] = None,
+        stop_callback_function: Optional[Callable[[SuccessTuple], None]] = None,
+        stop_event: Optional[asyncio.Event] = None,
+        stop_on_exit: bool = False,
+        strip_timestamps: bool = False,
+        accept_input: bool = True,
+        debug: bool = False,
+    ):
+        """
+        Monitor the job's log files and execute a callback on new lines.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        callback_function: Callable[[str], None], default partial(print, end='')
+            The callback to execute as new data comes in.
+            Defaults to printing the output directly to `stdout`.
+
+        input_callback_function: Optional[Callable[[], str]], default None
+            If provided, execute this callback when the daemon is blocking on stdin.
+            Defaults to `sys.stdin.readline()`.
+
+        stop_callback_function: Optional[Callable[[SuccessTuple]], str], default None
+            If provided, execute this callback when the daemon stops.
+            The job's SuccessTuple will be passed to the callback.
+
+        stop_event: Optional[asyncio.Event], default None
+            If provided, stop monitoring when this event is set.
+            You may instead raise `meerschaum.jobs.StopMonitoringLogs`
+            from within `callback_function` to stop monitoring.
+
+        stop_on_exit: bool, default False
+            If `True`, stop monitoring when the job stops.
+
+        strip_timestamps: bool, default False
+            If `True`, remove leading timestamps from lines.
+
+        accept_input: bool, default True
+            If `True`, accept input when the daemon blocks on stdin.
+        """
+        def default_input_callback_function():
+            return sys.stdin.readline()
+
+        if input_callback_function is None:
+            input_callback_function = default_input_callback_function
+
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            self.executor.monitor_logs(
+                self.name,
+                callback_function,
+                input_callback_function=input_callback_function,
+                stop_callback_function=stop_callback_function,
+                stop_on_exit=stop_on_exit,
+                accept_input=accept_input,
+                strip_timestamps=strip_timestamps,
+                debug=debug,
+            )
+            return
+
+        monitor_logs_coroutine = self.monitor_logs_async(
+            callback_function=callback_function,
+            input_callback_function=input_callback_function,
+            stop_callback_function=stop_callback_function,
+            stop_event=stop_event,
+            stop_on_exit=stop_on_exit,
+            strip_timestamps=strip_timestamps,
+            accept_input=accept_input,
+        )
+        return asyncio.run(monitor_logs_coroutine)
+
+
+    async def monitor_logs_async(
+        self,
+        callback_function: Callable[[str], None] = partial(print, end='', flush=True),
+        input_callback_function: Optional[Callable[[], str]] = None,
+        stop_callback_function: Optional[Callable[[SuccessTuple], None]] = None,
+        stop_event: Optional[asyncio.Event] = None,
+        stop_on_exit: bool = False,
+        strip_timestamps: bool = False,
+        accept_input: bool = True,
+        _logs_path: Optional[pathlib.Path] = None,
+        _log = None,
+        _stdin_file = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+    ):
+        """
+        Monitor the job's log files and await a callback on new lines.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        callback_function: Callable[[str], None], default partial(print, end='')
+            The callback to execute as new data comes in.
+            Defaults to printing the output directly to `stdout`.
+
+        input_callback_function: Optional[Callable[[], str]], default None
+            If provided, execute this callback when the daemon is blocking on stdin.
+            Defaults to `sys.stdin.readline()`.
+
+        stop_callback_function: Optional[Callable[[SuccessTuple]], str], default None
+            If provided, execute this callback when the daemon stops.
+            The job's SuccessTuple will be passed to the callback.
+
+        stop_event: Optional[asyncio.Event], default None
+            If provided, stop monitoring when this event is set.
+            You may instead raise `meerschaum.jobs.StopMonitoringLogs`
+            from within `callback_function` to stop monitoring.
+
+        stop_on_exit: bool, default False
+            If `True`, stop monitoring when the job stops.
+
+        strip_timestamps: bool, default False
+            If `True`, remove leading timestamps from lines.
+
+        accept_input: bool, default True
+            If `True`, accept input when the daemon blocks on stdin.
+        """
+        def default_input_callback_function():
+            return sys.stdin.readline()
+
+        if input_callback_function is None:
+            input_callback_function = default_input_callback_function
+
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            await self.executor.monitor_logs_async(
+                self.name,
+                callback_function,
+                input_callback_function=input_callback_function,
+                stop_callback_function=stop_callback_function,
+                stop_on_exit=stop_on_exit,
+                accept_input=accept_input,
+                debug=debug,
+            )
+            return
+
+        from meerschaum.utils.formatting._jobs import strip_timestamp_from_line
+
+        events = {
+            'user': stop_event,
+            'stopped': asyncio.Event(),
+        }
+        combined_event = asyncio.Event()
+        emitted_text = False
+        stdin_file = _stdin_file if _stdin_file is not None else self.daemon.stdin_file
+
+        async def check_job_status():
+            nonlocal emitted_text
+            stopped_event = events.get('stopped', None)
+            if stopped_event is None:
+                return
+
+            sleep_time = 0.1
+            while sleep_time < 60:
+                if self.status == 'stopped':
+                    if not emitted_text:
+                        await asyncio.sleep(sleep_time)
+                        sleep_time = round(sleep_time * 1.1, 2)
+                        continue
+                    
+                    if stop_callback_function is not None:
+                        try:
+                            if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(stop_callback_function):
+                                await stop_callback_function(self.result)
+                            else:
+                                stop_callback_function(self.result)
+                        except Exception:
+                            warn(traceback.format_exc())
+
+                    if stop_on_exit:
+                        events['stopped'].set()
+
+                    break
+                await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+
+        async def check_blocking_on_input():
+            while True:
+                if not emitted_text or not self.is_blocking_on_stdin():
+                    try:
+                        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+                    except asyncio.exceptions.CancelledError:
+                        break
+                    continue
+
+                if not self.is_running():
+                    break
+
+                await emit_latest_lines()
+
+                try:
+                    print('', end='', flush=True)
+                    if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(input_callback_function):
+                        data = await input_callback_function()
+                    else:
+                        data = input_callback_function()
+                except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                    break
+                if not data.endswith('\n'):
+                    data += '\n'
+
+                stdin_file.write(data)
+                await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+
+        async def combine_events():
+            event_tasks = [
+                asyncio.create_task(event.wait())
+                for event in events.values()
+                if event is not None
+            ]
+            if not event_tasks:
+                return
+
+            try:
+                done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
+                    event_tasks,
+                    return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
+                )
+                for task in pending:
+                    task.cancel()
+            except asyncio.exceptions.CancelledError:
+                pass
+            finally:
+                combined_event.set()
+
+        check_job_status_task = asyncio.create_task(check_job_status())
+        check_blocking_on_input_task = asyncio.create_task(check_blocking_on_input())
+        combine_events_task = asyncio.create_task(combine_events())
+
+        log = _log if _log is not None else self.daemon.rotating_log
+        lines_to_show = get_config('jobs', 'logs', 'lines_to_show')
+
+        async def emit_latest_lines():
+            nonlocal emitted_text
+            lines = log.readlines()
+            for line in lines[(-1 * lines_to_show):]:
+                if stop_event is not None and stop_event.is_set():
+                    return
+
+                if strip_timestamps:
+                    line = strip_timestamp_from_line(line)
+
+                try:
+                    if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(callback_function):
+                        await callback_function(line)
+                    else:
+                        callback_function(line)
+                    emitted_text = True
+                except StopMonitoringLogs:
+                    return
+                except Exception:
+                    warn(f"Error in logs callback:\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
+
+        await emit_latest_lines()
+
+        tasks = (
+            [check_job_status_task]
+            + ([check_blocking_on_input_task] if accept_input else [])
+            + [combine_events_task]
+        )
+        try:
+            _ = asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+        except Exception:
+            warn(f"Failed to run async checks:\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
+
+        watchfiles = mrsm.attempt_import('watchfiles')
+        async for changes in watchfiles.awatch(
+            _logs_path or LOGS_RESOURCES_PATH,
+            stop_event=combined_event,
+        ):
+            for change in changes:
+                file_path_str = change[1]
+                file_path = pathlib.Path(file_path_str)
+                latest_subfile_path = log.get_latest_subfile_path()
+                if latest_subfile_path != file_path:
+                    continue
+
+                await emit_latest_lines()
+
+        await emit_latest_lines()
+
+    def is_blocking_on_stdin(self, debug: bool = False) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return whether a job's daemon is blocking on stdin.
+        """
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            return self.executor.get_job_is_blocking_on_stdin(self.name, debug=debug)
+
+        return self.is_running() and self.daemon.blocking_stdin_file_path.exists()
+
+    def write_stdin(self, data):
+        """
+        Write to a job's daemon's `stdin`.
+        """
+        self.daemon.stdin_file.write(data)
+
+    @property
+    def executor(self) -> Union[Executor, None]:
+        """
+        If the job is remote, return the connector to the remote API instance.
+        """
+        return (
+            mrsm.get_connector(self.executor_keys)
+            if self.executor_keys != 'local'
+            else None
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def status(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the running status of the job's daemon.
+        """
+        if '_status_hook' in self.__dict__:
+            return self._status_hook()
+
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            return self.executor.get_job_status(self.name)
+
+        return self.daemon.status
+
+    @property
+    def pid(self) -> Union[int, None]:
+        """
+        Return the PID of the job's dameon.
+        """
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            return self.executor.get_job_metadata(self.name).get('daemon', {}).get('pid', None)
+
+        return self.daemon.pid
+
+    @property
+    def restart(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return whether to restart a stopped job.
+        """
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            return self.executor.get_job_metadata(self.name).get('restart', False)
+
+        return self.daemon.properties.get('restart', False)
+
+    @property
+    def result(self) -> SuccessTuple:
+        """
+        Return the `SuccessTuple` when the job has terminated.
+        """
+        if self.is_running():
+            return True, f"{self} is running."
+
+        if '_result_hook' in self.__dict__:
+            return self._result_hook()
+
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            return (
+                self.executor.get_job_metadata(self.name)
+                .get('result', (False, "No result available."))
+            )
+
+        _result = self.daemon.properties.get('result', None)
+        if _result is None:
+            return False, "No result available."
+
+        return tuple(_result)
+
+    @property
+    def sysargs(self) -> List[str]:
+        """
+        Return the sysargs to use for the Daemon.
+        """
+        if self._sysargs:
+            return self._sysargs
+
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            return self.executor.get_job_metadata(self.name).get('sysargs', [])
+
+        target_args = self.daemon.target_args
+        if target_args is None:
+            return []
+        self._sysargs = target_args[0] if len(target_args) > 0 else []
+        return self._sysargs
+
+    @property
+    def daemon(self) -> 'Daemon':
+        """
+        Return the daemon which this job manages.
+        """
+        from meerschaum.utils.daemon import Daemon
+        if self._daemon is not None and self.executor is None and self._sysargs:
+            return self._daemon
+
+        remote_properties = (
+            {}
+            if self.executor is None
+            else self.executor.get_job_properties(self.name)
+        )
+        properties = {**remote_properties, **self._properties_patch}
+
+        self._daemon = Daemon(
+            target=entry,
+            target_args=[self._sysargs],
+            target_kw={},
+            daemon_id=self.name,
+            label=shlex.join(self._sysargs),
+            properties=properties,
+        )
+        if '_rotating_log' in self.__dict__:
+            self._daemon._rotating_log = self._rotating_log
+
+        if '_stdin_file' in self.__dict__:
+            self._daemon._stdin_file = self._stdin_file
+            self._daemon._blocking_stdin_file_path = self._stdin_file.blocking_file_path
+
+        return self._daemon
+
+    @property
+    def began(self) -> Union[datetime, None]:
+        """
+        The datetime when the job began running.
+        """
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            began_str = self.executor.get_job_began(self.name)
+            if began_str is None:
+                return None
+            return (
+                datetime.fromisoformat(began_str)
+                .astimezone(timezone.utc)
+                .replace(tzinfo=None)
+            )
+
+        began_str = self.daemon.properties.get('process', {}).get('began', None)
+        if began_str is None:
+            return None
+
+        return datetime.fromisoformat(began_str)
+
+    @property
+    def ended(self) -> Union[datetime, None]:
+        """
+        The datetime when the job stopped running.
+        """
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            ended_str = self.executor.get_job_ended(self.name)
+            if ended_str is None:
+                return None
+            return (
+                datetime.fromisoformat(ended_str)
+                .astimezone(timezone.utc)
+                .replace(tzinfo=None)
+            )
+
+        ended_str = self.daemon.properties.get('process', {}).get('ended', None)
+        if ended_str is None:
+            return None
+
+        return datetime.fromisoformat(ended_str)
+
+    @property
+    def paused(self) -> Union[datetime, None]:
+        """
+        The datetime when the job was suspended while running.
+        """
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            paused_str = self.executor.get_job_paused(self.name)
+            if paused_str is None:
+                return None
+            return (
+                datetime.fromisoformat(paused_str)
+                .astimezone(timezone.utc)
+                .replace(tzinfo=None)
+            )
+
+        paused_str = self.daemon.properties.get('process', {}).get('paused', None)
+        if paused_str is None:
+            return None
+
+        return datetime.fromisoformat(paused_str)
+
+    @property
+    def stop_time(self) -> Union[datetime, None]:
+        """
+        Return the timestamp when the job was manually stopped.
+        """
+        if self.executor is not None:
+            return self.executor.get_job_stop_time(self.name)
+
+        if not self.daemon.stop_path.exists():
+            return None
+
+        stop_data = self.daemon._read_stop_file()
+        if not stop_data:
+            return None
+
+        stop_time_str = stop_data.get('stop_time', None)
+        if not stop_time_str:
+            warn(f"Could not read stop time for {self}.")
+            return None
+
+        return datetime.fromisoformat(stop_time_str)
+
+    @property
+    def hidden(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return a bool indicating whether this job should be displayed.
+        """
+        return (
+            self.name.startswith('_')
+            or self.name.startswith('.')
+            or self._is_externally_managed
+        )
+
+    def check_restart(self) -> SuccessTuple:
+        """
+        If `restart` is `True` and the daemon is not running,
+        restart the job.
+        Do not restart if the job was manually stopped.
+        """
+        if self.is_running():
+            return True, f"{self} is running."
+
+        if not self.restart:
+            return True, f"{self} does not need to be restarted."
+
+        if self.stop_time is not None:
+            return True, f"{self} was manually stopped."
+
+        return self.start()
+
+    @property
+    def label(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the job's Daemon label (joined sysargs).
+        """
+        return shlex.join(self.sysargs).replace(' + ', '\n+ ')
+
+    @property
+    def _externally_managed_file(self) -> pathlib.Path:
+        """
+        Return the path to the externally managed file.
+        """
+        return self.daemon.path / '.externally-managed'
+
+    def _set_externally_managed(self):
+        """
+        Set this job as externally managed.
+        """
+        self._externally_managed = True
+        try:
+            self._externally_managed_file.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+            self._externally_managed_file.touch()
+        except Exception as e:
+            warn(e)
+
+    @property
+    def _is_externally_managed(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return whether this job is externally managed.
+        """
+        return self.executor_keys in (None, 'local') and (
+            self._externally_managed or self._externally_managed_file.exists()
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        sysargs = self.sysargs
+        sysargs_str = shlex.join(sysargs) if sysargs else ''
+        job_str = f'Job("{self.name}"'
+        if sysargs_str:
+            job_str += f', "{sysargs_str}"'
+
+        job_str += ')'
+        return job_str
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.name)