meerk40t 0.9.7900__py2.py3-none-any.whl → 0.9.7930__py2.py3-none-any.whl

meerk40t/tools/ttfparser.py

@@ -14,32 +14,25 @@ WE_HAVE_INSTRUCTIONS = 1 << 8
 USE_MY_METRICS = 1 << 9
 OVERLAP_COMPOUND = 1 << 10
 
+_FLAG_NAMES = {
+    ON_CURVE_POINT: "ON_CURVE_POINT",
+    ARG_1_AND_2_ARE_WORDS: "ARG_1_AND_2_ARE_WORDS",
+    ARGS_ARE_XY_VALUES: "ARGS_ARE_XY_VALUES",
+    ROUND_XY_TO_GRID: "ROUND_XY_TO_GRID",
+    WE_HAVE_A_SCALE: "WE_HAVE_A_SCALE",
+    MORE_COMPONENTS: "MORE_COMPONENTS",
+    WE_HAVE_AN_X_AND_Y_SCALE: "WE_HAVE_AN_X_AND_Y_SCALE",
+    WE_HAVE_A_TWO_BY_TWO: "WE_HAVE_A_TWO_BY_TWO",
+    WE_HAVE_INSTRUCTIONS: "WE_HAVE_INSTRUCTIONS",
+    USE_MY_METRICS: "USE_MY_METRICS",
+    OVERLAP_COMPOUND: "OVERLAP_COMPOUND",
+}
+
 
 def flagname(flag):
-    if flag & ON_CURVE_POINT:
-        return "ON_CURVE_POINT"
-    elif flag & ARG_1_AND_2_ARE_WORDS:
-        return "ARG_1_AND_2_ARE_WORDS"
-    elif flag & ARGS_ARE_XY_VALUES:
-        return "ARGS_ARE_XY_VALUES"
-    elif flag & ROUND_XY_TO_GRID:
-        return "ROUND_XY_TO_GRID"
-    elif flag & WE_HAVE_A_SCALE:
-        return "WE_HAVE_A_SCALE"
-    elif flag & MORE_COMPONENTS:
-        return "MORE_COMPONENTS"
-    elif flag & WE_HAVE_AN_X_AND_Y_SCALE:
-        return "WE_HAVE_AN_X_AND_Y_SCALE"
-    elif flag & WE_HAVE_A_TWO_BY_TWO:
-        return "WE_HAVE_A_TWO_BY_TWO"
-    elif flag & WE_HAVE_INSTRUCTIONS:
-        return "WE_HAVE_INSTRUCTIONS"
-    elif flag & USE_MY_METRICS:
-        return "USE_MY_METRICS"
-    elif flag & OVERLAP_COMPOUND:
-        return "OVERLAP_COMPOUND"
-    else:
-        return f"UNKNOWN_FLAG_{flag}"
+    """Return all active flag names for the given flag value."""
+    names = [name for bit, name in _FLAG_NAMES.items() if flag & bit]
+    return " | ".join(names) if names else f"UNKNOWN_FLAG_{flag}"
 
 
 class TTFParsingError(ValueError):
@@ -54,7 +47,7 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
         self.checksum_adjust = None
         self.magic_number = None
         self.flags = None
-        self.units_per_em = None
+        self.units_per_em = 1000  # Default value, will be overwritten during parsing
         self.created = None
         self.modified = None
         self.active = True
@@ -78,23 +71,29 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
         self.caret_slope_run = None
         self.caret_offset = None
         self.metric_data_format = None
-        self.number_of_long_hor_metrics = None
+        self.number_of_long_hor_metrics = (
+            0  # Default value, will be overwritten during parsing
+        )
 
         self.font_family = None
         self.font_subfamily = None
         self.font_name = None
         self._character_map = {}
-        self._glyph_offsets = None
-        self.horizontal_metrics = None
+        self._variation_sequences = {}  # Unicode variation sequences mapping
+        self._glyph_offsets = []
+        self.horizontal_metrics = []
 
         self.is_okay = False
+        self.cmap_version = -1
         self.parse_ttf(filename, require_checksum=require_checksum)
         if (
             b"CFF " in self._raw_tables
             and b"glyf" not in self._raw_tables
             and b"loca" not in self._raw_tables
         ):
-            raise TTFParsingError("Format CFF font file is not supported.")
+            error_msg = "Format CFF font file is not supported."
+            self._logger(error_msg)
+            raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
         try:
             self.parse_head()
             self.parse_hhea()
@@ -103,11 +102,18 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
             self.parse_cmap()
             self.parse_name()
         except Exception as e:
-            print(f"TTF init for {filename} crashed: {e}")
-            raise TTFParsingError("Error while parsing data") from e
+            error_msg = f"TTF init for {filename} crashed: {e}"
+            self._logger(error_msg)
+            raise TTFParsingError(error_msg) from e
         self.glyph_data = list(self.parse_glyf())
         self._line_information = []
 
+    def _logger(self, message):
+        DEBUG = True
+        # This can be replaced with an actual logging implementation
+        if DEBUG:
+            print(message)
+
     def line_information(self):
         return self._line_information
 
@@ -124,12 +130,14 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
                 f.seek(off)
                 string = f.read(length)
                 f.seek(location)
+                if string is None:
+                    return ""
                 return string.decode("UTF-16BE")
             except UnicodeDecodeError:
                 try:
-                    return string.decode("UTF8")
+                    return string.decode("UTF8") if string is not None else ""
                 except UnicodeDecodeError:
-                    return string
+                    return string if string is not None else ""
 
         try:
             with open(filename, "rb") as f:
@@ -179,13 +187,13 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
                     if name_id == 1:
                         font_family = get_string(f, pos, length)
                     elif name_id == 2:
-                        font_family = get_string(f, pos, length)
+                        font_subfamily = get_string(f, pos, length)
                     elif name_id == 4:
                         font_name = get_string(f, pos, length)
                     if font_family and font_subfamily and font_name:
                         break
                 return font_family, font_subfamily, font_name
-        except Exception as e:
+        except Exception:
             # Anything fishy
             return None
 
@@ -212,8 +220,13 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
                 line_start_y = offset_y * scale
                 offset_x = offs
                 # print (f"{offset_x}, {offset_y}: '{text}', fs={font_size}, em:{self.units_per_em}")
-                for c in text:
-                    index = self._character_map.get(c, 0)
+                for (
+                    base_char_code,
+                    variation_selector,
+                ) in self.parse_text_with_variation_sequences(text):
+                    index = self.lookup_glyph_with_variation(
+                        base_char_code, variation_selector
+                    )
                     if index >= len(self.glyph_data):
                         continue
                     if index >= len(self.horizontal_metrics):
@@ -247,7 +260,6 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
                         if self.active:
                             path.move(start_x, start_y)
                         for i in range(len(contour)):
-                            prev = curr
                             curr = next
                             next = contour[(i + 1) % len(contour)]
                             if curr[2] & ON_CURVE_POINT:
@@ -325,7 +337,7 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
                     entry_selector,
                     range_shift,
                 ) = struct.unpack(">LHHHH", header)
-                for i in range(num_tables):
+                for _ in range(num_tables):
                     tag, checksum, offset, length = struct.unpack(">4sLLL", f.read(16))
                     p = f.tell()
                     f.seek(offset)
@@ -334,14 +346,15 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
                     if require_checksum:
                         for b, byte in enumerate(data):
                             checksum -= byte << 24 - (8 * (b % 4))
-                        if tag == b"head":
-                            if checksum % (1 << 32) != 0:
-                                raise TTFParsingError(
-                                    f"invalid checksum: {checksum % (1 << 32)} != 0"
-                                )
+                        if tag == b"head" and checksum % (1 << 32) != 0:
+                            error_msg = f"Invalid checksum for table {tag.decode('ascii')}: {checksum % (1 << 32)} != 0"
+                            self._logger(error_msg)
+                            raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
                     self._raw_tables[tag] = data
             except Exception as e:
-                raise TTFParsingError(f"invalid format: {e}") from e
+                error_msg = f"Error parsing TTF file {font_path}: {e}"
+                self._logger(error_msg)
+                raise TTFParsingError(error_msg) from e
 
     def parse_head(self):
         data = self._raw_tables[b"head"]
@@ -398,6 +411,7 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
 
     def _parse_cmap_table(self, data):
         _fmt = struct.unpack(">H", data.read(2))[0]
+        self.cmap_version = _fmt
         if _fmt == 0:
             return self._parse_cmap_format_0(data)
         elif _fmt == 2:
@@ -416,6 +430,7 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
             return self._parse_cmap_format_13(data)
         elif _fmt == 14:
             return self._parse_cmap_format_14(data)
+        self.cmap_version = -1
         return False
 
     def _parse_cmap_format_0(self, data):
@@ -425,9 +440,75 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
         return True
 
     def _parse_cmap_format_2(self, data):
-        length, language = struct.unpack(">HH", data.read(4))
-        subheader_keys = struct.unpack(">256H", data.read(256 * 2))
-        return False
+        """
+        Format 2: high-byte mapping through table
+        Used for mixed 8/16-bit encoding (primarily for CJK fonts)
+        This is a complex format - implementing basic support
+        """
+        try:
+            length, language = struct.unpack(">HH", data.read(4))
+
+            # Read subheader keys (256 entries, each 2 bytes)
+            subheader_keys = struct.unpack(">256H", data.read(256 * 2))
+
+            # Find the maximum subheader index to determine how many subheaders we have
+            max_subheader_index = max(subheader_keys)
+            num_subheaders = (max_subheader_index // 8) + 1  # Each subheader is 8 bytes
+
+            # Calculate remaining data size for validation
+            remaining_data_size = len(data.getvalue()) - data.tell()
+            expected_subheader_size = num_subheaders * 8
+
+            if remaining_data_size < expected_subheader_size:
+                error_msg = f"Insufficient data for subheaders in cmap format 2: expected {expected_subheader_size} bytes, got {remaining_data_size} bytes"
+                self._logger(error_msg)
+                raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
+
+            # Read subheaders
+            subheaders = []
+            for _ in range(num_subheaders):
+                first_code, entry_count, id_delta, id_range_offset = struct.unpack(
+                    ">HHHH", data.read(8)
+                )
+                subheaders.append((first_code, entry_count, id_delta, id_range_offset))
+
+            # For format 2, character mapping is complex and depends on:
+            # - High byte determining which subheader to use
+            # - Low byte being processed through that subheader
+            #
+            # This is primarily used for CJK encodings and requires careful handling
+            # For now, we'll implement basic single-byte mapping (subheader 0)
+
+            if subheaders:
+                first_code, entry_count, id_delta, id_range_offset = subheaders[0]
+
+                # For single-byte characters (using subheader 0)
+                for byte_val in range(256):
+                    if (
+                        subheader_keys[byte_val] == 0
+                        and byte_val >= first_code
+                        and byte_val < first_code + entry_count
+                    ):
+                        # This character has a mapping in subheader 0
+                        try:
+                            char_code = byte_val
+                            if 0 <= char_code <= 0x10FFFF:
+                                # Simple mapping for basic characters
+                                glyph_id = (char_code + id_delta) & 0xFFFF
+                                if glyph_id != 0:  # 0 means missing glyph
+                                    self._character_map[chr(char_code)] = glyph_id
+                        except ValueError:
+                            continue
+
+            return True
+        except struct.error as e:
+            error_msg = f"Struct unpacking error in cmap format 2: {e}"
+            self._logger(error_msg)
+            raise TTFParsingError(error_msg) from e
+        except Exception as e:
+            error_msg = f"Error parsing cmap format 2: {e}"
+            self._logger(error_msg)
+            raise TTFParsingError(error_msg) from e
 
     def _parse_cmap_format_4(self, data):
         (
@@ -443,7 +524,7 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
         # We need to have an even amount of bytes for unpack
         if len(data) % 2 == 1:
             data = data[:-1]
-        data = struct.unpack(f">{int(len(data)/2)}H", data)
+        data = struct.unpack(f">{len(data)//2}H", data)
         ends = data[:seg_count]
         starts = data[seg_count + 1 : seg_count * 2 + 1]
         deltas = data[seg_count * 2 + 1 : seg_count * 3 + 1]
@@ -453,7 +534,7 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
             start = starts[seg]
             delta = deltas[seg]
             offset = offsets[seg]
-            if start == end and end == 0xFFFF:
+            if start == end == 0xFFFF:
                 break
 
             for c in range(start, end + 1):
@@ -473,16 +554,125 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
             language,
             first_code,
             entry_count,
-        ) = struct.unpack(">HHHHHH", data.read(12))
-        for i, c in struct.unpack(f">{entry_count}H", data.read(entry_count * 2)):
-            self._character_map[chr(i + 1 + first_code)] = c
+        ) = struct.unpack(">HHHH", data.read(8))
+        glyph_indices = struct.unpack(f">{entry_count}H", data.read(entry_count * 2))
+        for i, glyph_index in enumerate(glyph_indices):
+            try:
+                char_code = i + first_code
+                if 0 <= char_code <= 0x10FFFF:  # Valid Unicode range
+                    self._character_map[chr(char_code)] = glyph_index
+            except ValueError:
+                # Invalid Unicode character, skip
+                continue
         return True
 
     def _parse_cmap_format_8(self, data):
-        return False
+        """
+        Format 8: mixed 16-bit and 32-bit coverage
+        Used for Unicode variation sequences and supplementary characters
+        """
+        try:
+            # Read header
+            reserved, length, language = struct.unpack(">HII", data.read(10))
+
+            # Read is32 array (8192 bytes = 65536 bits, one bit per 16-bit code)
+            is32_data = data.read(8192)
+            if len(is32_data) < 8192:
+                error_msg = "Insufficient data for is32 array in cmap format 8"
+                self._logger(error_msg)
+                raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
+
+            # Read number of groups
+            n_groups = struct.unpack(">I", data.read(4))[0]
+
+            # Process each group
+            for group_idx in range(n_groups):
+                if len(data.getvalue()) - data.tell() < 12:
+                    error_msg = (
+                        f"Insufficient data for group {group_idx} in cmap format 8"
+                    )
+                    self._logger(error_msg)
+                    raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
+
+                start_char_code, end_char_code, start_glyph_id = struct.unpack(
+                    ">III", data.read(12)
+                )
+
+                # Validate group
+                if start_char_code > end_char_code:
+                    continue  # Skip invalid group
+
+                # Map characters in this group
+                for char_code in range(start_char_code, end_char_code + 1):
+                    try:
+                        if 0 <= char_code <= 0x10FFFF:  # Valid Unicode range
+                            glyph_id = start_glyph_id + (char_code - start_char_code)
+                            self._character_map[chr(char_code)] = glyph_id
+                    except ValueError:
+                        # Invalid Unicode character, skip
+                        continue
+
+            return True
+        except struct.error as e:
+            error_msg = f"Struct unpacking error in cmap format 8: {e}"
+            self._logger(error_msg)
+            raise TTFParsingError(error_msg) from e
+        except Exception as e:
+            error_msg = f"Error parsing cmap format 8: {e}"
+            self._logger(error_msg)
+            raise TTFParsingError(error_msg) from e
 
     def _parse_cmap_format_10(self, data):
-        return False
+        """
+        Format 10: trimmed table
+        Similar to format 6 but uses 32-bit character codes and glyph IDs
+        """
+        try:
+            # Read header (reserved, length, language, startCharCode, numChars)
+            reserved, length, language, start_char_code, num_chars = struct.unpack(
+                ">HIIII", data.read(18)
+            )
+
+            # Validate parameters
+            if num_chars == 0:
+                return True  # Empty table is valid
+
+            if start_char_code > 0x10FFFF:
+                error_msg = (
+                    f"Invalid start character code in cmap format 10: {start_char_code}"
+                )
+                self._logger(error_msg)
+                raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
+
+            # Check we have enough data for the glyph array
+            expected_data_size = num_chars * 2  # 2 bytes per glyph ID
+            if len(data.getvalue()) - data.tell() < expected_data_size:
+                error_msg = f"Insufficient data for glyph array in cmap format 10: expected {expected_data_size} bytes"
+                self._logger(error_msg)
+                raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
+
+            # Read glyph IDs
+            glyph_ids = struct.unpack(f">{num_chars}H", data.read(expected_data_size))
+
+            # Map characters to glyphs
+            for i, glyph_id in enumerate(glyph_ids):
+                char_code = start_char_code + i
+                try:
+                    if 0 <= char_code <= 0x10FFFF:  # Valid Unicode range
+                        self._character_map[chr(char_code)] = glyph_id
+                except ValueError:
+                    # Invalid Unicode character, skip
+                    continue
+
+            return True
+        except struct.error as e:
+            error_msg = f"Struct unpacking error in cmap format 10: {e}"
+            self._logger(error_msg)
+            raise TTFParsingError(error_msg) from e
+        except Exception as e:
+            error_msg = f"Error parsing cmap format 10: {e}"
+            self._logger(error_msg)
+            raise TTFParsingError(error_msg) from e
 
     def _parse_cmap_format_12(self, data):
         (
@@ -491,13 +681,19 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
             language,
             n_groups,
         ) = struct.unpack(">HIII", data.read(14))
-        for seg in range(n_groups):
+        for _ in range(n_groups):
             (start_char_code, end_char_code, start_glyph_code) = struct.unpack(
                 ">III", data.read(12)
             )
 
-            for i, c in enumerate(range(start_char_code, end_char_code)):
-                self._character_map[chr(c)] = start_glyph_code + i
+            for char_code in range(start_char_code, end_char_code + 1):
+                try:
+                    if 0 <= char_code <= 0x10FFFF:  # Valid Unicode range
+                        glyph_index = start_glyph_code + (char_code - start_char_code)
+                        self._character_map[chr(char_code)] = glyph_index
+                except ValueError:
+                    # Invalid Unicode character, skip
+                    continue
         return True
 
     def _parse_cmap_format_13(self, data):
@@ -507,17 +703,174 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
             language,
             n_groups,
         ) = struct.unpack(">HIII", data.read(14))
-        for seg in range(n_groups):
+        for _ in range(n_groups):
             (start_char_code, end_char_code, glyph_code) = struct.unpack(
                 ">III", data.read(12)
             )
 
-            for c in enumerate(range(start_char_code, end_char_code)):
-                self._character_map[chr(c)] = glyph_code
+            for char_code in range(start_char_code, end_char_code + 1):
+                try:
+                    if 0 <= char_code <= 0x10FFFF:  # Valid Unicode range
+                        self._character_map[chr(char_code)] = glyph_code
+                except ValueError:
+                    # Invalid Unicode character, skip
+                    continue
         return True
 
     def _parse_cmap_format_14(self, data):
-        return False
+        """
+        Format 14: Unicode variation sequences
+        Maps variation selector sequences to glyphs
+        This format handles Unicode Variation Sequences (UVS) where a base character
+        combined with a variation selector can map to a specific glyph variant.
+
+        Performance optimized version to handle large ranges efficiently.
+        """
+        try:
+            # Store current position to calculate relative offsets
+            subtable_start = (
+                data.tell() - 6
+            )  # Subtract 6 for format and length already read
+
+            # Read header
+            length, num_var_selector_records = struct.unpack(">IH", data.read(6))
+
+            # Limit processing to avoid infinite loops on malformed fonts
+            MAX_VAR_SELECTOR_RECORDS = 100
+            MAX_UNICODE_RANGES = 1000
+            MAX_UVS_MAPPINGS = 10000
+            MAX_RANGE_SIZE = 10000  # Limit individual range processing
+
+            if num_var_selector_records > MAX_VAR_SELECTOR_RECORDS:
+                warning_msg = f"Warning: Too many variation selector records ({num_var_selector_records}), limiting to {MAX_VAR_SELECTOR_RECORDS}"
+                self._logger(warning_msg)
+                num_var_selector_records = MAX_VAR_SELECTOR_RECORDS
+
+            # Each variation selector record is 11 bytes
+            for record_idx in range(num_var_selector_records):
+                if len(data.getvalue()) - data.tell() < 11:
+                    error_msg = (
+                        f"Insufficient data for variation selector record {record_idx}"
+                    )
+                    self._logger(error_msg)
+                    break  # Skip remaining records instead of crashing
+
+                # Read variation selector record (24-bit variation selector + 2 offsets)
+                vs_bytes = data.read(3)
+                variation_selector = struct.unpack(">I", vs_bytes + b"\x00")[
+                    0
+                ]  # Convert 24-bit to 32-bit
+                default_uvs_offset, non_default_uvs_offset = struct.unpack(
+                    ">II", data.read(8)
+                )
+
+                # Save current position to return to after processing tables
+                current_pos = data.tell()
+
+                # Process Default UVS Table (if present) - OPTIMIZED
+                if default_uvs_offset != 0:
+                    try:
+                        # Seek to default UVS table (offset is from start of cmap subtable)
+                        data.seek(subtable_start + default_uvs_offset)
+
+                        # Read number of Unicode ranges
+                        num_unicode_ranges = struct.unpack(">I", data.read(4))[0]
+
+                        if num_unicode_ranges > MAX_UNICODE_RANGES:
+                            warning_msg = f"Warning: Too many Unicode ranges ({num_unicode_ranges}), limiting to {MAX_UNICODE_RANGES}"
+                            self._logger(warning_msg)
+                            num_unicode_ranges = MAX_UNICODE_RANGES
+
+                        # Process each Unicode range - WITH LIMITS
+                        for _ in range(num_unicode_ranges):
+                            if len(data.getvalue()) - data.tell() < 4:
+                                break  # Not enough data for this range
+
+                            # Each range is 4 bytes: 3-byte start code + 1-byte additional count
+                            range_data = data.read(4)
+                            start_unicode_value = struct.unpack(
+                                ">I", range_data[:3] + b"\x00"
+                            )[0]
+                            additional_count = range_data[3]
+
+                            # Limit range size to prevent infinite loops
+                            if additional_count > MAX_RANGE_SIZE:
+                                warning_msg = f"Warning: Large range size ({additional_count}), limiting to {MAX_RANGE_SIZE}"
+                                self._logger(warning_msg)
+                                additional_count = MAX_RANGE_SIZE
+
+                            # Pre-build character map for efficient lookup
+                            char_map_keys = set(
+                                ord(c) for c in self._character_map.keys()
+                            )
+
+                            # Map all characters in this range - OPTIMIZED
+                            for offset in range(additional_count + 1):
+                                base_char = start_unicode_value + offset
+                                if (
+                                    0 <= base_char <= 0x10FFFF
+                                    and base_char in char_map_keys
+                                ):
+                                    try:
+                                        # For default UVS, use the default glyph mapping
+                                        base_char_obj = chr(base_char)
+                                        # Store variation sequence mapping
+                                        vs_key = (base_char, variation_selector)
+                                        self._variation_sequences[
+                                            vs_key
+                                        ] = self._character_map[base_char_obj]
+                                    except (ValueError, KeyError):
+                                        continue
+                    except (struct.error, IndexError) as e:
+                        error_msg = f"Error processing default UVS table: {e}"
+                        self._logger(error_msg)
+
+                # Process Non-Default UVS Table (if present) - OPTIMIZED
+                if non_default_uvs_offset != 0:
+                    try:
+                        # Seek to non-default UVS table
+                        data.seek(subtable_start + non_default_uvs_offset)
+
+                        # Read number of UVS mappings
+                        num_uvs_mappings = struct.unpack(">I", data.read(4))[0]
+
+                        if num_uvs_mappings > MAX_UVS_MAPPINGS:
+                            warning_msg = f"Warning: Too many UVS mappings ({num_uvs_mappings}), limiting to {MAX_UVS_MAPPINGS}"
+                            self._logger(warning_msg)
+                            num_uvs_mappings = MAX_UVS_MAPPINGS
+
+                        # Process each UVS mapping
+                        for _ in range(num_uvs_mappings):
+                            if len(data.getvalue()) - data.tell() < 5:
+                                break  # Not enough data for this mapping
+
+                            # Each mapping is 5 bytes: 3-byte Unicode value + 2-byte glyph ID
+                            mapping_data = data.read(5)
+                            unicode_value = struct.unpack(
+                                ">I", mapping_data[:3] + b"\x00"
+                            )[0]
+                            glyph_id = struct.unpack(">H", mapping_data[3:5])[0]
+
+                            if 0 <= unicode_value <= 0x10FFFF:
+                                # Store non-default variation sequence mapping
+                                vs_key = (unicode_value, variation_selector)
+                                self._variation_sequences[vs_key] = glyph_id
+                    except (struct.error, IndexError) as e:
+                        error_msg = f"Error processing non-default UVS table: {e}"
+                        self._logger(error_msg)
+
+                # Return to position after variation selector record
+                data.seek(current_pos)
+
+            return True
+        except struct.error as e:
+            error_msg = f"Struct unpacking error in cmap format 14: {e}"
+            self._logger(error_msg)
+            return False  # Don't crash, just return False
+        except Exception as e:
+            error_msg = f"Error parsing cmap format 14: {e}"
+            self._logger(error_msg)
+            return False  # Don't crash, just return False
 
     def parse_hhea(self):
         data = self._raw_tables[b"hhea"]
@@ -544,18 +897,31 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
     def parse_hmtx(self):
         data = self._raw_tables[b"hmtx"]
         count = self.number_of_long_hor_metrics
+
+        # Check if we have enough data for the long horizontal metrics
+        if len(data) < count * 4:
+            error_msg = f"Insufficient data in hmtx table: expected {count * 4} bytes, got {len(data)}"
+            self._logger(error_msg)
+            raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
+
         hm = struct.unpack(f">{'Hh' * count}", data[: count * 4])
         self.horizontal_metrics = [
             (hm[2 * i], hm[2 * i + 1]) for i in range(len(hm) // 2)
         ]
-        last_advance = hm[-2]
+
+        # Handle additional left side bearings for remaining glyphs
+        last_advance = hm[-2] if hm else 0
         table_start = count * 4
         if len(data) > table_start:
             remaining = (len(data) - table_start) // 2
-            left_bearing = struct.unpack(
-                f">{remaining}h", data[count * 4 : count * 4 + remaining * 2]
-            )
-            self.horizontal_metrics.extend((last_advance, left_bearing))
+            if remaining > 0:
+                left_bearings = struct.unpack(
+                    f">{remaining}h", data[table_start : table_start + remaining * 2]
+                )
+                # Extend with tuples of (last_advance, left_bearing)
+                self.horizontal_metrics.extend(
+                    [(last_advance, lb) for lb in left_bearings]
+                )
 
     def parse_loca(self):
         try:
@@ -564,10 +930,10 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
             self._glyph_offsets = []
             return
         if self.index_to_loc_format == 0:
-            n = int(len(data) / 2)
+            n = len(data) // 2
             self._glyph_offsets = [g * 2 for g in struct.unpack(f">{n}H", data)]
         else:
-            n = int(len(data) / 4)
+            n = len(data) // 4
             self._glyph_offsets = struct.unpack(f">{n}I", data)
 
     def parse_glyf(self):
@@ -579,7 +945,7 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
         start = self._glyph_offsets[index]
         end = self._glyph_offsets[index + 1]
         if start == end:
-            yield list()
+            yield []
             return
         yield from self._parse_glyph(BytesIO(data[start:end]))
 
@@ -669,7 +1035,6 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
                 transform_dx, transform_dy = float(arg1), float(arg2)
             else:
                 # Arguments are point indices for point matching
-                dest_point_index, src_point_index = arg1, arg2
                 # Point matching not fully implemented - would need to find
                 # matching points in already processed contours and source glyph
                 transform_dx, transform_dy = 0.0, 0.0
@@ -716,45 +1081,123 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
         yield from all_contours
 
     def _parse_simple_glyph(self, num_contours, data):
-        end_pts = struct.unpack(f">{num_contours}H", data.read(2 * num_contours))
-        inst_len = struct.unpack(">H", data.read(2))[0]
-        instruction = data.read(inst_len)
-        num_points = max(end_pts) + 1
-        flags = []
-        while len(flags) < num_points:
-            flag = ord(data.read(1))
-            flags.append(flag)
-            if flag & 0x8:
-                repeat_count = ord(data.read(1))
-                flags.extend([flag] * repeat_count)
-        x_coords = list(self._read_coords(num_points, 0x2, 0x10, flags, data))
-        y_coords = list(self._read_coords(num_points, 0x4, 0x20, flags, data))
-        start = 0
-        for end in end_pts:
-            yield list(
-                zip(
-                    x_coords[start : end + 1],
-                    y_coords[start : end + 1],
-                    flags[start : end + 1],
+        try:
+            # Check we have enough data for contour endpoints
+            if len(data.getvalue()) - data.tell() < num_contours * 2:
+                error_msg = "Insufficient data for contour endpoints"
+                self._logger(error_msg)
+                raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
+
+            end_pts = struct.unpack(f">{num_contours}H", data.read(2 * num_contours))
+
+            # Check we have enough data for instruction length
+            if len(data.getvalue()) - data.tell() < 2:
+                error_msg = "Insufficient data for instruction length"
+                self._logger(error_msg)
+                raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
+
+            inst_len = struct.unpack(">H", data.read(2))[0]
+
+            # Check we have enough data for instructions
+            if len(data.getvalue()) - data.tell() < inst_len:
+                error_msg = "Insufficient data for instructions"
+                self._logger(error_msg)
+                raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
+
+            _ = data.read(inst_len)  # Read instructions but don't store unused variable
+
+            if not end_pts:
+                return
+
+            num_points = max(end_pts) + 1
+            if num_points <= 0:
+                return
+
+            # Read flags with bounds checking
+            flags = []
+            while len(flags) < num_points:
+                if len(data.getvalue()) - data.tell() < 1:
+                    error_msg = "Insufficient data for flags"
+                    self._logger(error_msg)
+                    raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
+
+                flag = ord(data.read(1))
+                flags.append(flag)
+                if flag & 0x8:  # Repeat flag
+                    if len(data.getvalue()) - data.tell() < 1:
+                        error_msg = "Insufficient data for repeat count"
+                        self._logger(error_msg)
+                        raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
+                    repeat_count = ord(data.read(1))
+                    flags.extend([flag] * repeat_count)
+
+            # Truncate flags if we read too many
+            flags = flags[:num_points]
+
+            x_coords = list(self._read_coords(num_points, 0x2, 0x10, flags, data))
+            y_coords = list(self._read_coords(num_points, 0x4, 0x20, flags, data))
+
+            start = 0
+            for end in end_pts:
+                if end >= num_points:
+                    error_msg = f"Invalid contour endpoint: {end} >= {num_points}"
+                    self._logger(error_msg)
+                    raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
+                yield list(
+                    zip(
+                        x_coords[start : end + 1],
+                        y_coords[start : end + 1],
+                        flags[start : end + 1],
+                    )
                 )
-            )
-            start = end + 1
+                start = end + 1
+        except struct.error as e:
+            error_msg = f"Struct unpacking error in simple glyph: {e}"
+            self._logger(error_msg)
+            raise TTFParsingError(error_msg) from e
+        except (IndexError, ValueError) as e:
+            error_msg = f"Error parsing simple glyph: {e}"
+            self._logger(error_msg)
+            raise TTFParsingError(error_msg) from e
 
     def _read_coords(self, num_points, bit_byte, bit_delta, flags, data):
         value = 0
         for i in range(num_points):
+            if i >= len(flags):
+                error_msg = f"Flag index {i} out of range (flags length: {len(flags)})"
+                self._logger(error_msg)
+                raise TTFParsingError(error_msg)
+
             flag = flags[i]
-            if flag & bit_byte:
-                x = struct.unpack("B", data.read(1))[0]
-                if flag & bit_delta:
-                    value += x
-                else:
-                    value -= x
-            elif ~flag & bit_delta:
-                value += struct.unpack(">h", data.read(2))[0]
-            else:
-                pass
-            yield value
+            try:
+                if flag & bit_byte:
+                    # Single byte coordinate
+                    if len(data.getvalue()) - data.tell() < 1:
+                        error_msg = "Insufficient data for single byte coordinate"
+                        self._logger(error_msg)
+                        raise TTFParsingError(
+                            "Insufficient data for single byte coordinate"
+                        )
+                    x = struct.unpack("B", data.read(1))[0]
+                    if flag & bit_delta:
+                        value += x
+                    else:
+                        value -= x
+                elif ~flag & bit_delta:
+                    # Two byte coordinate
+                    if len(data.getvalue()) - data.tell() < 2:
+                        error_msg = "Insufficient data for two byte coordinate"
+                        self._logger(error_msg)
+                        raise TTFParsingError(
+                            "Insufficient data for two byte coordinate"
+                        )
+                    value += struct.unpack(">h", data.read(2))[0]
+                # Coordinate unchanged from previous
+                yield value
+            except struct.error as e:
+                error_msg = f"Struct unpacking error in coordinates: {e}"
+                self._logger(error_msg)
+                raise TTFParsingError(error_msg) from e
 
     def parse_name(self):
         def decode(string):
@@ -788,12 +1231,249 @@ class TrueTypeFont:
             length,
             str_offset,
         ) in records:
-            if name_id == 1:
-                self.font_family = decode(strings[str_offset : str_offset + length])
-            elif name_id == 2:
-                self.font_subfamily = decode(strings[str_offset : str_offset + length])
-            elif name_id == 3:
-                # Unique Subfamily Name
-                pass
-            elif name_id == 4:
-                self.font_name = decode(strings[str_offset : str_offset + length])
+            try:
+                if name_id == 1:
+                    self.font_family = decode(strings[str_offset : str_offset + length])
+                elif name_id == 2:
+                    self.font_subfamily = decode(
+                        strings[str_offset : str_offset + length]
+                    )
+                elif name_id == 3:
+                    # Unique Subfamily Name
+                    pass
+                elif name_id == 4:
+                    self.font_name = decode(strings[str_offset : str_offset + length])
+            except (IndexError, UnicodeDecodeError) as e:
+                # Log error but continue parsing other name records
+                warning_msg = f"Warning: Error decoding name record {name_id}: {e}"
+                self._logger(warning_msg)
+                continue
+
+    def get_variation_sequences(self):
+        """
+        Get Unicode variation sequences mapping.
+
+        Returns:
+            dict: Dictionary mapping (base_char, variation_selector) tuples to glyph IDs.
+                  For example: {(0x4E00, 0xFE00): 1234} means base character U+4E00
+                  with variation selector U+FE00 maps to glyph ID 1234.
+        """
+        return getattr(self, "_variation_sequences", {})
+
+    def has_variation_sequences(self):
+        """
+        Check if this font contains Unicode variation sequences (cmap format 14).
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the font has variation sequence mappings, False otherwise.
+        """
+        return bool(getattr(self, "_variation_sequences", {}))
+
+    def get_glyph_index(self, char, variation_selector=None):
+        """
+        Get the glyph index for a character, optionally with a variation selector.
+
+        Args:
+            char (str): The base character
+            variation_selector (int, optional): Unicode variation selector code point (e.g., 0xFE00-0xFE0F)
+
+        Returns:
+            int: Glyph index, or 0 if not found
+        """
+        if variation_selector is not None:
+            # Try to find variation sequence first
+            char_code = ord(char) if isinstance(char, str) else char
+            vs_key = (char_code, variation_selector)
+            if vs_key in self._variation_sequences:
+                return self._variation_sequences[vs_key]
+
+        # Fall back to regular character mapping
+        if isinstance(char, str):
+            return self._character_map.get(char, 0)
+
+        # Handle numeric character codes
+        try:
+            return self._character_map.get(chr(char), 0)
+        except ValueError:
+            return 0
+
+    def has_variation_selector(self, char, variation_selector):
+        """
+        Check if a character has a specific variation selector mapping.
+
+        Args:
+            char (str or int): The base character (string) or character code (int)
+            variation_selector (int): Unicode variation selector code point
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the variation sequence exists, False otherwise
+        """
+        char_code = ord(char) if isinstance(char, str) else char
+        vs_key = (char_code, variation_selector)
+        return vs_key in self._variation_sequences
+
+    def get_available_variation_selectors(self, char):
+        """
+        Get all variation selectors available for a given character.
+
+        Args:
+            char (str or int): The base character (string) or character code (int)
+
+        Returns:
+            list: List of variation selector code points available for this character
+        """
+        char_code = ord(char) if isinstance(char, str) else char
+        return [
+            vs
+            for (base_char, vs) in self._variation_sequences.keys()
+            if base_char == char_code
+        ]
+
+    def lookup_glyph_with_variation(self, base_char, variation_selector=None):
+        """
+        Look up a glyph ID for a character, optionally with a variation selector.
+
+        Args:
+            base_char (str or int): The base character (string) or Unicode code point (int)
+            variation_selector (int, optional): Unicode code point of variation selector
+
+        Returns:
+            int: Glyph ID for the character/variation sequence, or 0 if not found
+        """
+        # Convert base_char to Unicode code point if it's a string
+        base_char_code = ord(base_char) if isinstance(base_char, str) else base_char
+
+        if variation_selector is not None:
+            # Check for variation sequence first
+            vs_key = (base_char_code, variation_selector)
+            if vs_key in self._variation_sequences:
+                return self._variation_sequences[vs_key]
+
+        # Fall back to regular character map - convert code point back to character for lookup
+        try:
+            base_char_str = chr(base_char_code)
+            return self._character_map.get(base_char_str, 0)
+        except (ValueError, OverflowError):
+            # Invalid Unicode code point
+            return 0
+
+    def parse_text_with_variation_sequences(self, text):
+        """
+        Parse text and extract base characters with their variation selectors.
+
+        This method correctly handles Unicode code points, including surrogate pairs
+        and non-BMP characters, ensuring that variation selectors are properly
+        detected even for astral-plane base characters.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): Input text that may contain variation sequences
+
+        Yields:
+            tuple: (base_char_code, variation_selector) where variation_selector is None
+                   for regular characters or the Unicode code point for variation sequences
+        """
+        # Convert string to list of Unicode code points to handle surrogate pairs correctly
+        code_points = []
+        i = 0
+        while i < len(text):
+            char = text[i]
+            char_code = ord(char)
+
+            # Check if this is the start of a surrogate pair (high surrogate)
+            if 0xD800 <= char_code <= 0xDBFF and i + 1 < len(text):
+                next_char = text[i + 1]
+                next_char_code = ord(next_char)
+
+                # Check if next character is low surrogate
+                if 0xDC00 <= next_char_code <= 0xDFFF:
+                    # Combine surrogate pair into single code point
+                    combined_code_point = (
+                        0x10000
+                        + ((char_code - 0xD800) << 10)
+                        + (next_char_code - 0xDC00)
+                    )
+                    code_points.append(combined_code_point)
+                    i += 2  # Skip both surrogate characters
+                else:
+                    # High surrogate without low surrogate - treat as individual character
+                    code_points.append(char_code)
+                    i += 1
+            else:
+                # Regular BMP character or unpaired low surrogate
+                code_points.append(char_code)
+                i += 1
+
+        # Now iterate over Unicode code points
+        i = 0
+        while i < len(code_points):
+            base_char_code = code_points[i]
+
+            # Check if the next code point is a variation selector
+            variation_selector = None
+            if i + 1 < len(code_points):
+                next_code_point = code_points[i + 1]
+                # Check for standardized variation selectors (U+FE00-U+FE0F)
+                # or additional variation selectors (U+E0100-U+E01EF)
+                if (
+                    0xFE00 <= next_code_point <= 0xFE0F
+                    or 0xE0100 <= next_code_point <= 0xE01EF
+                ):
+                    variation_selector = next_code_point
+                    i += 1  # Skip the variation selector in next iteration
+
+            yield (base_char_code, variation_selector)
+            i += 1
+
+    def debug_variation_sequences(self):
+        """
+        Debug method to print information about parsed variation sequences.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: Debug information about variation sequences
+        """
+        if not self._variation_sequences:
+            return "No variation sequences found in font"
+
+        debug_info = [f"Found {len(self._variation_sequences)} variation sequences:"]
+        for (base_char, vs), glyph_id in self._variation_sequences.items():
+            try:
+                base_char_str = (
+                    chr(base_char) if isinstance(base_char, int) else str(base_char)
+                )
+                vs_str = f"U+{vs:04X}" if vs else "None"
+                debug_info.append(
+                    f"  {base_char_str} (U+{base_char:04X}) + {vs_str} -> glyph {glyph_id}"
+                )
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                debug_info.append(f"  {base_char} + {vs} -> glyph {glyph_id}")
+
+        return "\n".join(debug_info)
+
+    def test_variation_sequence_lookup(self, base_char, variation_selector):
+        """
+        Test method to check if a specific variation sequence is supported.
+
+        Args:
+            base_char (str): The base character
+            variation_selector (int): Unicode code point of variation selector
+
+        Returns:
+            dict: Information about the lookup result
+        """
+        base_char_code = ord(base_char) if isinstance(base_char, str) else base_char
+        vs_key = (base_char_code, variation_selector)
+
+        regular_glyph = self._character_map.get(base_char, 0)
+        variation_glyph = self.lookup_glyph_with_variation(
+            base_char, variation_selector
+        )
+
+        return {
+            "base_char": base_char,
+            "base_char_code": f"U+{base_char_code:04X}",
+            "variation_selector": f"U+{variation_selector:04X}",
+            "regular_glyph_id": regular_glyph,
+            "variation_glyph_id": variation_glyph,
+            "has_variation": vs_key in self._variation_sequences,
+            "uses_different_glyph": regular_glyph != variation_glyph,
+        }