mcp-proxy-adapter 6.8.1__py3-none-any.whl → 6.9.0__py3-none-any.whl

mcp_proxy_adapter/core/config_validator.py

@@ -1,218 +1,1041 @@
 """
-Configuration validation utilities.
+Configuration Validator for MCP Proxy Adapter
+Validates configuration files and ensures all required settings are present and correct.
 
 Author: Vasiliy Zdanovskiy
 email: vasilyvz@gmail.com
-
-This module provides strict configuration validation with support for two modes:
-- startup (strict): fail-fast with SystemExit on invalid config
-- reload  (soft): log errors and keep previous config
 """
 
-from __future__ import annotations
-
+import json
 import os
-from dataclasses import dataclass
+import logging
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Tuple, Set
+from enum import Enum
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+import ssl
+import socket
 
-from mcp_proxy_adapter.core.logging import logger
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-@dataclass
-class ConfigValidationResult:
-    is_valid: bool
-    errors: List[str]
-    warnings: List[str]
+class ValidationLevel(Enum):
+    """Validation severity levels."""
+    ERROR = "error"
+    WARNING = "warning"
+    INFO = "info"
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def ok() -> "ConfigValidationResult":
-        return ConfigValidationResult(True, [], [])
+
+# Import ValidationResult from errors to avoid circular imports
+from .errors import ValidationResult
 
 
 class ConfigValidator:
     """
-    Unified configuration validator supporting both result-based and boolean APIs.
+    Comprehensive configuration validator for MCP Proxy Adapter.
+    
+    Validates:
+    - Required sections and keys
+    - File existence for referenced files
+    - Feature flag dependencies
+    - Protocol-specific requirements
+    - Security configuration consistency
     """
-
-    def __init__(self, _config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> None:
-        # Optional stored config for validate_all() compatibility
-        self._config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = _config
-        self.errors: List[str] = []
-        self.warnings: List[str] = []
-
-    def validate(self, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> ConfigValidationResult:
+    
+    def __init__(self, config_path: Optional[str] = None):
         """
-        Validate configuration and return detailed result.
-
+        Initialize configuration validator.
+        
         Args:
-            config: Configuration dict. If None, uses self._config.
+            config_path: Path to configuration file for validation
         """
-        cfg = config if config is not None else (self._config or {})
-        self.errors = []
-        self.warnings = []
-
-        # Top-level basics
-        self._validate_uuid(cfg)
-        self._validate_server(cfg)
-        self._validate_protocols(cfg)
-
-        # SSL/mTLS
-        self._validate_ssl(cfg)
-
-        # Security framework sections
-        self._validate_security_auth(cfg)
-        self._validate_permissions(cfg)
-        self._validate_rate_limit(cfg)
-
-        return ConfigValidationResult(
-            is_valid=len(self.errors) == 0,
-            errors=list(self.errors),
-            warnings=list(self.warnings),
-        )
-
-    # Boolean API for backward compatibility (used in main.py)
-    def validate_all(self) -> bool:
-        result = self.validate(self._config)
-        return result.is_valid
-
-    def get_errors(self) -> List[str]:
-        return list(self.errors)
-
-    def get_warnings(self) -> List[str]:
-        return list(self.warnings)
-
-    # ------------- Section validators -------------
-
-    def _validate_uuid(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-        uuid_value = config.get("uuid")
-        if not uuid_value or not isinstance(uuid_value, str) or len(uuid_value) < 8:
-            self.errors.append(
-                "UUID is required in configuration. Add 'uuid' field with a valid UUID4 value."
-            )
-
-    def _validate_server(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-        server = config.get("server", {})
-        port = server.get("port")
-        if port is None or not isinstance(port, int) or not (1 <= port <= 65535):
-            self.errors.append("Server.port must be an integer between 1 and 65535")
-
-        host = server.get("host")
-        if not host or not isinstance(host, str):
-            self.errors.append("Server.host must be a non-empty string")
-
-    def _validate_protocols(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-        protocols = config.get("protocols", {})
-        if not isinstance(protocols, dict):
-            self.warnings.append("'protocols' must be a dictionary; ignoring")
+        self.config_path = config_path
+        self.config_data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        self.validation_results: List[ValidationResult] = []
+        
+        # Define required sections and their keys
+        self.required_sections = {
+            "server": {
+                "host": str,
+                "port": int,
+                "protocol": str,
+                "debug": bool,
+                "log_level": str
+            },
+            "logging": {
+                "level": str,
+                "log_dir": str,
+                "log_file": str,
+                "error_log_file": str,
+                "access_log_file": str,
+                "max_file_size": str,
+                "backup_count": int,
+                "format": str,
+                "date_format": str,
+                "console_output": bool,
+                "file_output": bool
+            },
+            "commands": {
+                "auto_discovery": bool,
+                "commands_directory": str,
+                "catalog_directory": str,
+                "plugin_servers": list,
+                "auto_install_dependencies": bool,
+                "enabled_commands": list,
+                "disabled_commands": list,
+                "custom_commands_path": str
+            },
+            "transport": {
+                "type": str,
+                "port": (int, type(None)),
+                "verify_client": bool,
+                "chk_hostname": bool
+            },
+            "proxy_registration": {
+                "enabled": bool,
+                "proxy_url": str,
+                "server_id": str,
+                "server_name": str,
+                "description": str,
+                "version": str,
+                "registration_timeout": int,
+                "retry_attempts": int,
+                "retry_delay": int,
+                "auto_register_on_startup": bool,
+                "auto_unregister_on_shutdown": bool
+            },
+            "debug": {
+                "enabled": bool,
+                "level": str
+            },
+            "security": {
+                "enabled": bool,
+                "tokens": dict,
+                "roles": dict,
+                "roles_file": (str, type(None))
+            },
+            "roles": {
+                "enabled": bool,
+                "config_file": (str, type(None)),
+                "default_policy": dict,
+                "auto_load": bool,
+                "validation_enabled": bool
+            }
+        }
+        
+        # Define feature flags and their dependencies
+        self.feature_flags = {
+            "security": {
+                "enabled_key": "security.enabled",
+                "dependencies": ["security.tokens", "security.roles"],
+                "required_files": ["security.roles_file"],
+                "optional_files": []
+            },
+            "roles": {
+                "enabled_key": "roles.enabled",
+                "dependencies": ["roles.config_file"],
+                "required_files": ["roles.config_file"],
+                "optional_files": []
+            },
+            "proxy_registration": {
+                "enabled_key": "proxy_registration.enabled",
+                "dependencies": ["proxy_registration.proxy_url"],
+                "required_files": [],
+                "optional_files": [
+                    "proxy_registration.certificate.cert_file",
+                    "proxy_registration.certificate.key_file"
+                ]
+            },
+            "ssl": {
+                "enabled_key": "ssl.enabled",
+                "dependencies": ["ssl.cert_file", "ssl.key_file"],
+                "required_files": ["ssl.cert_file", "ssl.key_file"],
+                "optional_files": ["ssl.ca_cert"]
+            },
+            "transport_ssl": {
+                "enabled_key": "transport.ssl.enabled",
+                "dependencies": ["transport.ssl.cert_file", "transport.ssl.key_file"],
+                "required_files": ["transport.ssl.cert_file", "transport.ssl.key_file"],
+                "optional_files": ["transport.ssl.ca_cert"]
+            }
+        }
+        
+        # Protocol-specific requirements
+        self.protocol_requirements = {
+            "http": {
+                "ssl_enabled": False,
+                "client_verification": False,
+                "required_files": []
+            },
+            "https": {
+                "ssl_enabled": True,
+                "client_verification": False,
+                "required_files": ["ssl.cert_file", "ssl.key_file"]
+            },
+            "mtls": {
+                "ssl_enabled": True,
+                "client_verification": True,
+                "required_files": ["ssl.cert_file", "ssl.key_file", "ssl.ca_cert"]
+            }
+        }
+    
+    def load_config(self, config_path: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+        """
+        Load configuration from file.
+        
+        Args:
+            config_path: Path to configuration file
+        """
+        if config_path:
+            self.config_path = config_path
+            
+        if not self.config_path or not os.path.exists(self.config_path):
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="error",
+                message=f"Configuration file not found: {self.config_path}",
+                section="config_file"
+            ))
             return
-
-        enabled = protocols.get("enabled", True)
-        if not enabled:
-            return  # Disabled => allow all (manager bypassed)
-
-        allowed = protocols.get("allowed_protocols", [])
-        default_protocol = protocols.get("default_protocol")
-        if not isinstance(allowed, list) or not all(isinstance(x, str) for x in allowed):
-            self.errors.append("protocols.allowed_protocols must be a list of strings")
-        if default_protocol and default_protocol not in allowed:
-            self.errors.append(
-                "protocols.default_protocol must be present in allowed_protocols"
-            )
-
-    def _validate_ssl(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-        # Prefer security.ssl if enabled; otherwise fallback to root ssl
-        sec = config.get("security", {}) if isinstance(config.get("security"), dict) else {}
-        security_ssl = sec.get("ssl", {}) if isinstance(sec.get("ssl"), dict) else {}
-        root_ssl = config.get("ssl", {}) if isinstance(config.get("ssl"), dict) else {}
-
-        effective_ssl = security_ssl if security_ssl.get("enabled", False) else root_ssl
-        if not isinstance(effective_ssl, dict):
+            
+        try:
+            with open(self.config_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                self.config_data = json.load(f)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="error",
+                message=f"Invalid JSON in configuration file: {e}",
+                section="config_file"
+            ))
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="error",
+                message=f"Error loading configuration file: {e}",
+                section="config_file"
+            ))
+    
+    def validate_config(self, config_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> List[ValidationResult]:
+        """
+        Validate configuration data.
+        
+        Args:
+            config_data: Configuration data to validate. If None, uses loaded config.
+            
+        Returns:
+            List of validation results
+        """
+        if config_data is not None:
+            self.config_data = config_data
+            
+        if not self.config_data:
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="error",
+                message="No configuration data to validate",
+                section="config_data"
+            ))
+            return self.validation_results
+            
+        # Clear previous results
+        self.validation_results = []
+        
+        # Perform all validation checks
+        self._validate_required_sections()
+        self._validate_feature_flags()
+        self._validate_protocol_requirements()
+        self._validate_file_existence()
+        self._validate_security_consistency()
+        self._validate_ssl_configuration()
+        self._validate_proxy_registration()
+        self._validate_roles_configuration()
+        
+        return self.validation_results
+    
+    def _validate_required_sections(self) -> None:
+        """Validate that all required sections and keys are present."""
+        for section_name, required_keys in self.required_sections.items():
+            if section_name not in self.config_data:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="error",
+                    message=f"Required section '{section_name}' is missing",
+                    section=section_name
+                ))
+                continue
+                
+            section_data = self.config_data[section_name]
+            for key, expected_type in required_keys.items():
+                if key not in section_data:
+                    self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                        level="error",
+                        message=f"Required key '{key}' is missing in section '{section_name}'",
+                        section=section_name,
+                        key=key
+                    ))
+                else:
+                    # Validate type
+                    value = section_data[key]
+                    if not isinstance(value, expected_type):
+                        self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                            level="error",
+                            message=f"Key '{key}' in section '{section_name}' has wrong type. Expected {expected_type.__name__}, got {type(value).__name__}",
+                            section=section_name,
+                            key=key
+                        ))
+    
+    def _validate_feature_flags(self) -> None:
+        """Validate feature flags and their dependencies."""
+        for feature_name, feature_config in self.feature_flags.items():
+            enabled_key = feature_config["enabled_key"]
+            is_enabled = self._get_nested_value(enabled_key, False)
+            
+            if is_enabled:
+                # Check dependencies
+                for dependency in feature_config["dependencies"]:
+                    if not self._has_nested_key(dependency):
+                        self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                            level="error",
+                            message=f"Feature '{feature_name}' is enabled but required dependency '{dependency}' is missing",
+                            section=feature_name,
+                            key=dependency
+                        ))
+                
+                # Check required files
+                for file_key in feature_config["required_files"]:
+                    file_path = self._get_nested_value(file_key)
+                    if file_path and not os.path.exists(file_path):
+                        self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                            level="error",
+                            message=f"Feature '{feature_name}' is enabled but required file '{file_path}' does not exist",
+                            section=feature_name,
+                            key=file_key
+                        ))
+            else:
+                # Feature is disabled - check that optional files are not required
+                for file_key in feature_config["optional_files"]:
+                    file_path = self._get_nested_value(file_key)
+                    if file_path and not os.path.exists(file_path):
+                        self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                            level="warning",
+                            message=f"Optional file '{file_path}' for disabled feature '{feature_name}' does not exist",
+                            section=feature_name,
+                            key=file_key,
+                            suggestion="This is not an error since the feature is disabled"
+                        ))
+    
+    def _validate_protocol_requirements(self) -> None:
+        """Validate protocol-specific requirements."""
+        protocol = self._get_nested_value("server.protocol", "http")
+        
+        if protocol not in self.protocol_requirements:
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="error",
+                message=f"Unsupported protocol: {protocol}",
+                section="server",
+                key="protocol"
+            ))
             return
-
-        if effective_ssl.get("enabled", False):
-            cert_file = effective_ssl.get("cert_file")
-            key_file = effective_ssl.get("key_file")
-            if not cert_file or not key_file:
-                self.errors.append(
-                    "SSL enabled but 'cert_file' or 'key_file' is missing"
-                )
+            
+        requirements = self.protocol_requirements[protocol]
+        
+        # Check SSL requirements
+        if requirements["ssl_enabled"]:
+            ssl_enabled = self._get_nested_value("ssl.enabled", False)
+            if not ssl_enabled:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="error",
+                    message=f"Protocol '{protocol}' requires SSL to be enabled",
+                    section="ssl",
+                    key="enabled"
+                ))
+            
+            # Check required SSL files
+            for file_key in requirements["required_files"]:
+                file_path = self._get_nested_value(file_key)
+                if not file_path:
+                    self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                        level="error",
+                        message=f"Protocol '{protocol}' requires {file_key} to be specified",
+                        section="ssl",
+                        key=file_key.split(".")[-1]
+                    ))
+                elif not os.path.exists(file_path):
+                    self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                        level="error",
+                        message=f"Protocol '{protocol}' requires file '{file_path}' to exist",
+                        section="ssl",
+                        key=file_key.split(".")[-1]
+                    ))
+        
+        # Check client verification requirements
+        if requirements["client_verification"]:
+            verify_client = self._get_nested_value("transport.ssl.verify_client", False)
+            if not verify_client:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="error",
+                    message=f"Protocol '{protocol}' requires client certificate verification",
+                    section="transport.ssl",
+                    key="verify_client"
+                ))
+    
+    def _validate_file_existence(self) -> None:
+        """Validate that all referenced files exist."""
+        file_keys = [
+            "logging.log_dir",
+            "commands.commands_directory",
+            "commands.catalog_directory",
+            "commands.custom_commands_path",
+            "security.roles_file",
+            "roles.config_file",
+            "ssl.cert_file",
+            "ssl.key_file",
+            "ssl.ca_cert",
+            "transport.ssl.cert_file",
+            "transport.ssl.key_file",
+            "transport.ssl.ca_cert",
+            "proxy_registration.certificate.cert_file",
+            "proxy_registration.certificate.key_file"
+        ]
+        
+        for file_key in file_keys:
+            file_path = self._get_nested_value(file_key)
+            if file_path and not os.path.exists(file_path):
+                # Check if this is a required file based on enabled features
+                is_required = self._is_file_required_for_enabled_features(file_key)
+                level = "error" if is_required else "warning"
+                
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level=level,
+                    message=f"Referenced file '{file_path}' does not exist",
+                    section=file_key.split(".")[0],
+                    key=file_key.split(".")[-1],
+                    suggestion="Create the file or update the configuration" if is_required else "This file is optional"
+                ))
+    
+    def _validate_security_consistency(self) -> None:
+        """Validate security configuration consistency."""
+        security_enabled = self._get_nested_value("security.enabled", False)
+        
+        if security_enabled:
+            # Check if authentication is properly configured
+            tokens = self._get_nested_value("security.tokens", {})
+            roles = self._get_nested_value("security.roles", {})
+            roles_file = self._get_nested_value("security.roles_file")
+            
+            has_tokens = bool(tokens and any(tokens.values()))
+            has_roles = bool(roles and any(roles.values()))
+            has_roles_file = bool(roles_file and os.path.exists(roles_file))
+            
+            if not (has_tokens or has_roles or has_roles_file):
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="warning",
+                    message="Security is enabled but no authentication methods are configured",
+                    section="security",
+                    suggestion="Configure tokens, roles, or roles_file in the security section"
+                ))
+            
+            # Check roles consistency
+            if has_roles and has_roles_file:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="warning",
+                    message="Both inline roles and roles_file are configured. roles_file will take precedence",
+                    section="security",
+                    suggestion="Remove either inline roles or roles_file configuration"
+                ))
+    
+    def _validate_proxy_registration(self) -> None:
+        """Validate proxy registration configuration."""
+        registration_enabled = self._get_nested_value("proxy_registration.enabled", False)
+        
+        if registration_enabled:
+            proxy_url = self._get_nested_value("proxy_registration.proxy_url")
+            if not proxy_url:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="error",
+                    message="Proxy registration is enabled but proxy_url is not specified",
+                    section="proxy_registration",
+                    key="proxy_url"
+                ))
+            
+            # Check authentication method consistency
+            auth_method = self._get_nested_value("proxy_registration.auth_method", "none")
+            if auth_method != "none":
+                if auth_method == "certificate":
+                    cert_file = self._get_nested_value("proxy_registration.certificate.cert_file")
+                    key_file = self._get_nested_value("proxy_registration.certificate.key_file")
+                    if not cert_file or not key_file:
+                        self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                            level="error",
+                            message="Certificate authentication is enabled but certificate files are not specified",
+                            section="proxy_registration",
+                            key="certificate"
+                        ))
+                elif auth_method == "token":
+                    token = self._get_nested_value("proxy_registration.token.token")
+                    if not token:
+                        self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                            level="error",
+                            message="Token authentication is enabled but token is not specified",
+                            section="proxy_registration",
+                            key="token"
+                        ))
+    
+    def _validate_ssl_configuration(self) -> None:
+        """Validate SSL configuration with detailed certificate validation."""
+        ssl_enabled = self._get_nested_value("ssl.enabled", False)
+        
+        if ssl_enabled:
+            cert_file = self._get_nested_value("ssl.cert_file")
+            key_file = self._get_nested_value("ssl.key_file")
+            ca_cert = self._get_nested_value("ssl.ca_cert")
+            
+            # Check certificate file
+            if not cert_file:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="error",
+                    message="SSL is enabled but cert_file is not specified",
+                    section="ssl",
+                    key="cert_file"
+                ))
+            elif not os.path.exists(cert_file):
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="error",
+                    message=f"SSL certificate file '{cert_file}' does not exist",
+                    section="ssl",
+                    key="cert_file"
+                ))
             else:
-                if not Path(cert_file).exists():
-                    self.errors.append(f"SSL certificate file not found: {cert_file}")
-                if not Path(key_file).exists():
-                    self.errors.append(f"SSL private key file not found: {key_file}")
-
-            # mTLS
-            verify_client = effective_ssl.get("verify_client", False)
-            ca_candidates = [
-                effective_ssl.get("ca_cert_file"),  # security.ssl
-                effective_ssl.get("ca_cert"),  # legacy root.ssl
-            ]
-            ca_cert = next((c for c in ca_candidates if isinstance(c, str) and c), None)
-
-            if verify_client:
-                if not ca_cert:
-                    self.errors.append(
-                        "mTLS requires a CA certificate (security.ssl.ca_cert_file or ssl.ca_cert)"
+                # Validate certificate file
+                self._validate_certificate_file(cert_file, "ssl", "cert_file")
+            
+            # Check key file
+            if not key_file:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="error",
+                    message="SSL is enabled but key_file is not specified",
+                    section="ssl",
+                    key="key_file"
+                ))
+            elif not os.path.exists(key_file):
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="error",
+                    message=f"SSL key file '{key_file}' does not exist",
+                    section="ssl",
+                    key="key_file"
+                ))
+            else:
+                # Validate key file
+                self._validate_key_file(key_file, "ssl", "key_file")
+            
+            # Check CA certificate if specified
+            if ca_cert:
+                if not os.path.exists(ca_cert):
+                    self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                        level="error",
+                        message=f"SSL CA certificate file '{ca_cert}' does not exist",
+                        section="ssl",
+                        key="ca_cert"
+                    ))
+                else:
+                    # Validate CA certificate
+                    self._validate_ca_certificate_file(ca_cert, "ssl", "ca_cert")
+            
+            # Validate certificate-key pair if both exist
+            if cert_file and key_file and os.path.exists(cert_file) and os.path.exists(key_file):
+                self._validate_certificate_key_pair(cert_file, key_file, ca_cert, "ssl")
+    
+    def _validate_roles_configuration(self) -> None:
+        """Validate roles configuration."""
+        roles_enabled = self._get_nested_value("roles.enabled", False)
+        
+        if roles_enabled:
+            config_file = self._get_nested_value("roles.config_file")
+            if not config_file:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="error",
+                    message="Roles are enabled but config_file is not specified",
+                    section="roles",
+                    key="config_file"
+                ))
+            elif not os.path.exists(config_file):
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="error",
+                    message=f"Roles config file '{config_file}' does not exist",
+                    section="roles",
+                    key="config_file"
+                ))
+    
+    def _get_nested_value(self, key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
+        """Get value from nested dictionary using dot notation."""
+        keys = key.split(".")
+        value = self.config_data
+        
+        for k in keys:
+            if isinstance(value, dict) and k in value:
+                value = value[k]
+            else:
+                return default
+                
+        return value
+    
+    def _has_nested_key(self, key: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if nested key exists in configuration."""
+        keys = key.split(".")
+        value = self.config_data
+        
+        for k in keys:
+            if isinstance(value, dict) and k in value:
+                value = value[k]
+            else:
+                return False
+                
+        return True
+    
+    def _is_file_required_for_enabled_features(self, file_key: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if file is required based on enabled features."""
+        for feature_name, feature_config in self.feature_flags.items():
+            enabled_key = feature_config["enabled_key"]
+            is_enabled = self._get_nested_value(enabled_key, False)
+            
+            if is_enabled and file_key in feature_config["required_files"]:
+                return True
+                
+        return False
+    
+    def _validate_certificate_file(self, cert_file: str, section: str, key: str) -> None:
+        """Validate certificate file format and content."""
+        try:
+            import cryptography
+            from cryptography import x509
+            from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
+            
+            with open(cert_file, 'rb') as f:
+                cert_data = f.read()
+            
+            # Try to parse as PEM
+            try:
+                cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(cert_data)
+            except Exception:
+                # Try to parse as DER
+                try:
+                    cert = x509.load_der_x509_certificate(cert_data)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                        level="error",
+                        message=f"Certificate file '{cert_file}' is not a valid PEM or DER certificate: {e}",
+                        section=section,
+                        key=key
+                    ))
+                    return
+            
+            # Check certificate expiration
+            now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+            not_after = cert.not_valid_after.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+            
+            if now > not_after:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="error",
+                    message=f"Certificate '{cert_file}' has expired on {not_after.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')}",
+                    section=section,
+                    key=key
+                ))
+            elif (not_after - now).days < 30:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="warning",
+                    message=f"Certificate '{cert_file}' expires in {(not_after - now).days} days on {not_after.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')}",
+                    section=section,
+                    key=key,
+                    suggestion="Consider renewing the certificate"
+                ))
+            
+            # Check if certificate is self-signed
+            issuer = cert.issuer
+            subject = cert.subject
+            
+            if issuer == subject:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="warning",
+                    message=f"Certificate '{cert_file}' is self-signed",
+                    section=section,
+                    key=key,
+                    suggestion="Consider using a certificate from a trusted CA for production"
+                ))
+            
+            # Check certificate key usage
+            try:
+                key_usage = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(x509.oid.ExtensionOID.KEY_USAGE)
+                if not key_usage.value.digital_signature:
+                    self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                        level="warning",
+                        message=f"Certificate '{cert_file}' does not have digital signature key usage",
+                        section=section,
+                        key=key,
+                        suggestion="Ensure the certificate supports digital signature for SSL/TLS"
+                    ))
+            except x509.ExtensionNotFound:
+                pass  # Key usage extension not present, which is sometimes OK
+            
+        except ImportError:
+            # cryptography library not available, do basic validation
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="warning",
+                message=f"Cannot validate certificate '{cert_file}' - cryptography library not available",
+                section=section,
+                key=key,
+                suggestion="Install cryptography library for detailed certificate validation"
+            ))
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="error",
+                message=f"Error validating certificate '{cert_file}': {e}",
+                section=section,
+                key=key
+            ))
+    
+    def _validate_key_file(self, key_file: str, section: str, key: str) -> None:
+        """Validate private key file format and content."""
+        try:
+            import cryptography
+            from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
+            
+            with open(key_file, 'rb') as f:
+                key_data = f.read()
+            
+            # Try to parse as PEM
+            try:
+                private_key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(
+                    key_data, 
+                    password=None
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                # Try to parse as DER
+                try:
+                    private_key = serialization.load_der_private_key(
+                        key_data, 
+                        password=None
                     )
-                elif not Path(ca_cert).exists():
-                    self.errors.append(f"CA certificate file not found: {ca_cert}")
-
-            # TLS versions
-            min_tls = str(effective_ssl.get("min_tls_version", "TLSv1.2"))
-            valid_min = {"TLSv1.2", "1.2", "TLSv1.3", "1.3"}
-            if min_tls not in valid_min:
-                self.warnings.append(
-                    f"Unknown min_tls_version '{min_tls}', expected one of {sorted(valid_min)}"
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                        level="error",
+                        message=f"Key file '{key_file}' is not a valid PEM or DER private key: {e}",
+                        section=section,
+                        key=key
+                    ))
+                    return
+            
+            # Check key size
+            if hasattr(private_key, 'key_size'):
+                if private_key.key_size < 2048:
+                    self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                        level="warning",
+                        message=f"Private key '{key_file}' has key size {private_key.key_size} bits, which is below recommended 2048 bits",
+                        section=section,
+                        key=key,
+                        suggestion="Consider using a key with at least 2048 bits for better security"
+                    ))
+            
+        except ImportError:
+            # cryptography library not available, do basic validation
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="warning",
+                message=f"Cannot validate private key '{key_file}' - cryptography library not available",
+                section=section,
+                key=key,
+                suggestion="Install cryptography library for detailed key validation"
+            ))
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="error",
+                message=f"Error validating private key '{key_file}': {e}",
+                section=section,
+                key=key
+            ))
+    
+    def _validate_ca_certificate_file(self, ca_cert_file: str, section: str, key: str) -> None:
+        """Validate CA certificate file."""
+        try:
+            import cryptography
+            from cryptography import x509
+            
+            with open(ca_cert_file, 'rb') as f:
+                ca_data = f.read()
+            
+            # Try to parse as PEM
+            try:
+                ca_cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(ca_data)
+            except Exception:
+                # Try to parse as DER
+                try:
+                    ca_cert = x509.load_der_x509_certificate(ca_data)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                        level="error",
+                        message=f"CA certificate file '{ca_cert_file}' is not a valid PEM or DER certificate: {e}",
+                        section=section,
+                        key=key
+                    ))
+                    return
+            
+            # Check CA certificate expiration
+            now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+            not_after = ca_cert.not_valid_after.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+            
+            if now > not_after:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="error",
+                    message=f"CA certificate '{ca_cert_file}' has expired on {not_after.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')}",
+                    section=section,
+                    key=key
+                ))
+            elif (not_after - now).days < 30:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="warning",
+                    message=f"CA certificate '{ca_cert_file}' expires in {(not_after - now).days} days on {not_after.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')}",
+                    section=section,
+                    key=key,
+                    suggestion="Consider renewing the CA certificate"
+                ))
+            
+            # Check if CA certificate has CA basic constraint
+            try:
+                basic_constraints = ca_cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(x509.oid.ExtensionOID.BASIC_CONSTRAINTS)
+                if not basic_constraints.value.ca:
+                    self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                        level="warning",
+                        message=f"CA certificate '{ca_cert_file}' does not have CA basic constraint set",
+                        section=section,
+                        key=key,
+                        suggestion="Ensure the certificate is marked as a CA certificate"
+                    ))
+            except x509.ExtensionNotFound:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="warning",
+                    message=f"CA certificate '{ca_cert_file}' does not have basic constraints extension",
+                    section=section,
+                    key=key,
+                    suggestion="Consider using a proper CA certificate with basic constraints"
+                ))
+            
+        except ImportError:
+            # cryptography library not available
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="warning",
+                message=f"Cannot validate CA certificate '{ca_cert_file}' - cryptography library not available",
+                section=section,
+                key=key,
+                suggestion="Install cryptography library for detailed CA certificate validation"
+            ))
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="error",
+                message=f"Error validating CA certificate '{ca_cert_file}': {e}",
+                section=section,
+                key=key
+            ))
+    
+    def _validate_certificate_key_pair(self, cert_file: str, key_file: str, ca_cert_file: Optional[str], section: str) -> None:
+        """Validate that certificate and key are a matching pair."""
+        try:
+            import cryptography
+            from cryptography import x509
+            from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization, hashes
+            from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa, padding
+            
+            # Load certificate
+            with open(cert_file, 'rb') as f:
+                cert_data = f.read()
+            
+            try:
+                cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(cert_data)
+            except Exception:
+                cert = x509.load_der_x509_certificate(cert_data)
+            
+            # Load private key
+            with open(key_file, 'rb') as f:
+                key_data = f.read()
+            
+            try:
+                private_key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(key_data, password=None)
+            except Exception:
+                private_key = serialization.load_der_private_key(key_data, password=None)
+            
+            # Check if certificate public key matches private key
+            cert_public_key = cert.public_key()
+            
+            # For RSA keys, compare modulus
+            if isinstance(cert_public_key, rsa.RSAPublicKey) and isinstance(private_key, rsa.RSAPrivateKey):
+                if cert_public_key.public_numbers().n != private_key.public_key().public_numbers().n:
+                    self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                        level="error",
+                        message=f"Certificate '{cert_file}' and private key '{key_file}' do not match",
+                        section=section,
+                        key="cert_file",
+                        suggestion="Ensure the certificate and private key are from the same key pair"
+                    ))
+                    return
+            
+            # If CA certificate is provided, validate certificate chain
+            if ca_cert_file and os.path.exists(ca_cert_file):
+                self._validate_certificate_chain(cert_file, ca_cert_file, section)
+            
+        except ImportError:
+            # cryptography library not available
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="warning",
+                message=f"Cannot validate certificate-key pair - cryptography library not available",
+                section=section,
+                key="cert_file",
+                suggestion="Install cryptography library for detailed certificate validation"
+            ))
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="error",
+                message=f"Error validating certificate-key pair: {e}",
+                section=section,
+                key=key
+            ))
+    
+    def _validate_certificate_chain(self, cert_file: str, ca_cert_file: str, section: str) -> None:
+        """Validate certificate chain against CA certificate."""
+        try:
+            import cryptography
+            from cryptography import x509
+            from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
+            from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding
+            
+            # Load certificate
+            with open(cert_file, 'rb') as f:
+                cert_data = f.read()
+            
+            try:
+                cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(cert_data)
+            except Exception:
+                cert = x509.load_der_x509_certificate(cert_data)
+            
+            # Load CA certificate
+            with open(ca_cert_file, 'rb') as f:
+                ca_data = f.read()
+            
+            try:
+                ca_cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(ca_data)
+            except Exception:
+                ca_cert = x509.load_der_x509_certificate(ca_data)
+            
+            # Verify certificate signature with CA
+            try:
+                ca_cert.public_key().verify(
+                    cert.signature,
+                    cert.tbs_certificate_bytes,
+                    padding.PKCS1v15(),
+                    cert.signature_algorithm_oid._name
                 )
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="error",
+                    message=f"Certificate '{cert_file}' is not signed by CA certificate '{ca_cert_file}': {e}",
+                    section=section,
+                    key="cert_file",
+                    suggestion="Ensure the certificate is properly signed by the CA"
+                ))
+                return
+            
+            # Check if certificate issuer matches CA subject
+            if cert.issuer != ca_cert.subject:
+                self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                    level="warning",
+                    message=f"Certificate issuer '{cert.issuer}' does not match CA subject '{ca_cert.subject}'",
+                    section=section,
+                    key="cert_file",
+                    suggestion="Verify that the certificate is issued by the correct CA"
+                ))
+            
+        except ImportError:
+            # cryptography library not available
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="warning",
+                message=f"Cannot validate certificate chain - cryptography library not available",
+                section=section,
+                key="cert_file",
+                suggestion="Install cryptography library for detailed certificate chain validation"
+            ))
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.validation_results.append(ValidationResult(
+                level="error",
+                message=f"Error validating certificate chain: {e}",
+                section=section,
+                key="cert_file"
+            ))
+    
+    def get_validation_summary(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get summary of validation results."""
+        error_count = sum(1 for r in self.validation_results if r.level == "error")
+        warning_count = sum(1 for r in self.validation_results if r.level == "warning")
+        info_count = sum(1 for r in self.validation_results if r.level == "info")
+        
+        return {
+            "total_issues": len(self.validation_results),
+            "errors": error_count,
+            "warnings": warning_count,
+            "info": info_count,
+            "is_valid": error_count == 0
+        }
+    
+    def print_validation_report(self) -> None:
+        """Print detailed validation report."""
+        summary = self.get_validation_summary()
+        
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print("CONFIGURATION VALIDATION REPORT")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print(f"Total issues: {summary['total_issues']}")
+        print(f"Errors: {summary['errors']}")
+        print(f"Warnings: {summary['warnings']}")
+        print(f"Info: {summary['info']}")
+        print(f"Configuration is valid: {summary['is_valid']}")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        
+        if self.validation_results:
+            for result in self.validation_results:
+                level_symbol = {
+                    "error": "❌",
+                    "warning": "⚠️",
+                    "info": "ℹ️"
+                }[result.level]
+                
+                location = f"{result.section}.{result.key}" if result.key else result.section
+                print(f"{level_symbol} [{result.level.value.upper()}] {result.message}")
+                if location:
+                    print(f"   Location: {location}")
+                if result.suggestion:
+                    print(f"   Suggestion: {result.suggestion}")
+                print()
+        else:
+            print("✅ No issues found in configuration!")
 
-        # Conflict check
-        if security_ssl.get("enabled") and root_ssl.get("enabled"):
-            self.warnings.append(
-                "SSL configured in both security.ssl and root ssl; security.ssl is preferred"
-            )
-
-    def _validate_security_auth(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-        sec = config.get("security", {}) if isinstance(config.get("security"), dict) else {}
-        auth = sec.get("auth", {}) if isinstance(sec.get("auth"), dict) else {}
-
-        if not sec.get("enabled", False) or not auth.get("enabled", False):
-            return
-
-        methods = auth.get("methods", [])
-        if not isinstance(methods, list):
-            self.errors.append("security.auth.methods must be a list")
-            return
 
-        if "jwt" in methods and not auth.get("jwt_secret"):
-            self.warnings.append("JWT method enabled but jwt_secret is empty")
-
-        if "certificate" in methods:
-            # Ensure SSL is enabled for certificate auth
-            ssl_enabled = (
-                (sec.get("ssl", {}) or {}).get("enabled", False)
-                or (config.get("ssl", {}) or {}).get("enabled", False)
-            )
-            if not ssl_enabled:
-                self.errors.append(
-                    "Certificate auth enabled but SSL is disabled (enable security.ssl or root ssl)"
-                )
+def validate_config_file(config_path: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Validate a configuration file.
+    
+    Args:
+        config_path: Path to configuration file
+        
+    Returns:
+        True if configuration is valid, False otherwise
+    """
+    validator = ConfigValidator(config_path)
+    validator.load_config()
+    validator.validate_config()
+    
+    validator.print_validation_report()
+    return validator.get_validation_summary()["is_valid"]
 
-    def _validate_permissions(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-        sec = config.get("security", {}) if isinstance(config.get("security"), dict) else {}
-        perm = sec.get("permissions", {}) if isinstance(sec.get("permissions"), dict) else {}
-        roles = perm.get("roles_file")
-        if perm.get("enabled", False) and roles:
-            if not Path(roles).exists():
-                self.errors.append(f"Permissions enabled but roles file not found: {roles}")
 
-    def _validate_rate_limit(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-        sec = config.get("security", {}) if isinstance(config.get("security"), dict) else {}
-        rl = sec.get("rate_limit", {}) if isinstance(sec.get("rate_limit"), dict) else {}
-        if rl.get("enabled", False):
-            rpm = rl.get("default_requests_per_minute") or rl.get("requests_per_minute")
-            if rpm is None or not isinstance(rpm, int) or rpm <= 0:
-                self.errors.append(
-                    "Rate limit enabled but requests_per_minute is not a positive integer"
-                )
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import sys
+    
+    if len(sys.argv) != 2:
+        print("Usage: python config_validator.py <config_file>")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    
+    config_file = sys.argv[1]
+    is_valid = validate_config_file(config_file)
+    sys.exit(0 if is_valid else 1)