mcp-bastion-python 1.0.1__py3-none-any.whl

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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
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+ """
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+ MCP-Bastion: Security middleware for Model Context Protocol servers.
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+ """
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+
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+ from mcp_bastion.middleware import MCPBastionMiddleware
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+ from mcp_bastion.base import Middleware, MiddlewareContext, compose_middleware
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+
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+ __all__ = [
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+ "MCPBastionMiddleware",
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+ "Middleware",
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+ "MiddlewareContext",
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+ "compose_middleware",
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+ ]
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+ __version__ = "1.0.0"
mcp_bastion/base.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
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+ """
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+ Base middleware abstractions for MCP-Bastion.
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+
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+ Middleware base class, MiddlewareContext dataclass, compose_middleware.
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+ """
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+
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+ from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
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+ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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+ from typing import Any, Generic, TypeVar
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+
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+ T = TypeVar("T")
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+
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+
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+ @dataclass
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+ class MiddlewareContext(Generic[T]):
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+ """Context for middleware chain: message, metadata, request_id, session_id."""
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+
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+ message: T
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+ metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
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+ request_id: str | None = None
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+ session_id: str | None = None
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+
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+ def copy(self, **kwargs: Any) -> "MiddlewareContext[T]":
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+ """Create a copy with updated fields."""
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+ data = {
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+ "message": self.message,
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+ "metadata": dict(self.metadata),
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+ "request_id": self.request_id,
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+ "session_id": self.session_id,
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+ }
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+ data.update(kwargs)
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+ return MiddlewareContext(**data)
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+
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+
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+ CallNext = Callable[[MiddlewareContext[T]], Awaitable[Any]]
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+
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+
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+ class Middleware(Generic[T]):
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+ """Base class for MCP middleware. Override on_message, on_call_tool, on_read_resource."""
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+
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+ async def __call__(
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+ self,
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+ context: MiddlewareContext[T],
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+ call_next: CallNext[T],
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+ ) -> Any:
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+ return await self.on_message(context, call_next)
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+
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+ async def on_message(
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+ self,
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+ context: MiddlewareContext[T],
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+ call_next: CallNext[T],
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+ ) -> Any:
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+ """Handle any message. Override for generic processing."""
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+ return await call_next(context)
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+
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+ async def on_call_tool(
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+ self,
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+ context: MiddlewareContext[T],
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+ call_next: CallNext[T],
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+ ) -> Any:
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+ """Handle tool calls. Override for tool-specific processing."""
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+ return await self.on_message(context, call_next)
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+
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+ async def on_read_resource(
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+ self,
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+ context: MiddlewareContext[T],
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+ call_next: CallNext[T],
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+ ) -> Any:
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+ """Handle resource reads. Override for resource-specific processing."""
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+ return await self.on_message(context, call_next)
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+
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+
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+ def compose_middleware(
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+ *middleware: Middleware[Any],
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+ ) -> Callable[[MiddlewareContext[Any], CallNext[Any]], Awaitable[Any]]:
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+ """Compose middleware. First in list = outermost."""
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+ if not middleware:
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+ async def passthrough(ctx: MiddlewareContext[Any], call_next: CallNext[Any]) -> Any:
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+ return await call_next(ctx)
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+ return passthrough
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+
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+ async def composed(
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+ context: MiddlewareContext[Any],
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+ call_next: CallNext[Any],
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+ ) -> Any:
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+ index = 0
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+
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+ async def next_handler(ctx: MiddlewareContext[Any]) -> Any:
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+ nonlocal index
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+ if index >= len(middleware):
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+ return await call_next(ctx)
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+ mw = middleware[index]
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+ index += 1
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+ return await mw(ctx, next_handler)
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+
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+ return await next_handler(context)
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+
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+ return composed
mcp_bastion/errors.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
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+ """
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+ MCP-compliant error types for security policy violations.
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+ """
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+
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+ from __future__ import annotations
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+
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+
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+ class MCPBastionError(Exception):
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+ """Base exception for MCP-Bastion security violations."""
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+
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+ def __init__(self, message: str, code: int = -32000) -> None:
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+ super().__init__(message)
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+ self.message = message
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+ self.code = code
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+
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+ def to_mcp_error(self) -> dict:
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+ """Format as MCP/JSON-RPC error object."""
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+ return {
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+ "code": self.code,
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+ "message": self.message,
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ class PromptInjectionError(MCPBastionError):
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+ """Raised when prompt injection or jailbreak is detected."""
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+
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+ def __init__(self, message: str = "Request blocked: potential prompt injection detected") -> None:
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+ super().__init__(message, code=-32001)
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+
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+
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+ class RateLimitExceededError(MCPBastionError):
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+ """Raised when rate limit or iteration cap is exceeded."""
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+
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+ def __init__(self, message: str = "Request blocked: rate limit exceeded") -> None:
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+ super().__init__(message, code=-32002)
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+
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+
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+ class TokenBudgetExceededError(MCPBastionError):
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+ """Raised when FinOps token budget is exhausted."""
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+
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+ def __init__(self, message: str = "Request blocked: token budget exhausted") -> None:
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+ super().__init__(message, code=-32003)
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
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+ """
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+ MCP-Bastion security middleware.
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+
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+ Intercepts CallToolRequest and ReadResourceResult for prompt injection,
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+ PII redaction, and rate limiting.
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+ """
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+
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+ from __future__ import annotations
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+
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+ import json
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+ import logging
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+ import time
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+ from typing import Any
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+
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+ from mcp_bastion.base import CallNext, Middleware, MiddlewareContext
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+ from mcp_bastion.errors import PromptInjectionError, RateLimitExceededError
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+ from mcp_bastion.pillars.pii_redaction import PIIRedactor
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+ from mcp_bastion.pillars.prompt_guard import PromptGuardEngine
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+ from mcp_bastion.pillars.rate_limit import TokenBucketRateLimiter
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+
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+ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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+
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+
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+ def _extract_text_from_value(value: Any) -> str:
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+ """Flatten args to string for injection check."""
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+ if value is None:
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+ return ""
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+ if isinstance(value, str):
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+ return value
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+ if isinstance(value, (int, float, bool)):
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+ return str(value)
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+ if isinstance(value, dict):
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+ return " ".join(_extract_text_from_value(v) for v in value.values())
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+ if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
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+ return " ".join(_extract_text_from_value(v) for v in value)
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+ return str(value)
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+
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+
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+ def _is_call_tool_request(message: Any) -> bool:
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+ """True if message is tools/call."""
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+ if hasattr(message, "root"):
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+ msg = message.root
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+ else:
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+ msg = message
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+ if hasattr(msg, "method") and getattr(msg, "method", None) == "tools/call":
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+ return True
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+ if isinstance(msg, dict) and msg.get("method") == "tools/call":
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+ return True
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+ return False
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+
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+
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+ def _is_read_resource_result(message: Any) -> bool:
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+ """True if message has resource contents."""
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+ if message is None:
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+ return False
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+ if hasattr(message, "contents"):
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+ return True
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+ if hasattr(message, "root"):
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+ msg = message.root
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+ else:
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+ msg = message
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+ if isinstance(msg, dict):
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+ result = msg.get("result") or msg.get("params") or msg
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+ if isinstance(result, dict) and ("contents" in result or "content" in result):
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+ return True
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+ if hasattr(result, "contents"):
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+ return True
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+ return False
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+
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+
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+ def _get_params(message: Any) -> dict | None:
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+ """Extract params from message."""
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+ if hasattr(message, "root"):
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+ msg = message.root
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+ else:
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+ msg = message
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+ if isinstance(msg, dict):
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+ return msg.get("params") or msg.get("result")
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+ if hasattr(msg, "params"):
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+ return getattr(msg.params, "__dict__", None) or {}
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+ return None
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+
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+
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+ def _get_request_id(message: Any) -> str | None:
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+ """Extract request ID from message."""
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+ if hasattr(message, "root"):
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+ msg = message.root
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+ else:
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+ msg = message
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+ if isinstance(msg, dict):
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+ return str(msg.get("id", "")) or None
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+ if hasattr(msg, "id"):
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+ return str(getattr(msg, "id", "")) or None
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+ return None
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+
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+
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+ def _get_content_from_result(result: Any) -> list[dict[str, Any]] | None:
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+ """Extract content list from result for PII redaction."""
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+ if result is None:
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+ return None
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+ payload = result
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+ if isinstance(result, dict) and "result" in result:
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+ payload = result["result"]
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+ if hasattr(payload, "contents"):
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+ items = payload.contents
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+ elif isinstance(payload, dict) and "contents" in payload:
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+ items = payload["contents"]
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+ elif isinstance(payload, dict) and "content" in payload:
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+ items = payload["content"]
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+ else:
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+ return None
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+ if not isinstance(items, list):
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+ return None
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+ out = []
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+ for item in items:
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+ if hasattr(item, "model_dump"):
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+ out.append(item.model_dump())
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+ elif isinstance(item, dict):
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+ out.append(dict(item))
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+ else:
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+ out.append({"type": "text", "text": str(item)})
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+ return out
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+
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+
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+ def _set_content_in_result(result: Any, content: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
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+ """Replace content in result after redaction."""
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+ payload = result
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+ if isinstance(result, dict) and "result" in result:
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+ payload = result["result"]
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+ if hasattr(payload, "contents"):
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+ payload.contents = content
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+ elif isinstance(payload, dict):
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+ if "contents" in payload:
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+ payload["contents"] = content
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+ if "content" in payload:
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+ payload["content"] = content
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+
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+
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+ class MCPBastionMiddleware(Middleware[Any]):
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+ def __init__(
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+ self,
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+ prompt_guard: PromptGuardEngine | None = None,
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+ pii_redactor: PIIRedactor | None = None,
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+ rate_limiter: TokenBucketRateLimiter | None = None,
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+ enable_prompt_guard: bool = True,
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+ enable_pii_redaction: bool = True,
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+ enable_rate_limit: bool = True,
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+ ) -> None:
149
+ self.prompt_guard = prompt_guard or PromptGuardEngine()
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+ self.pii_redactor = pii_redactor or PIIRedactor()
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+ self.rate_limiter = rate_limiter or TokenBucketRateLimiter()
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+ self.enable_prompt_guard = enable_prompt_guard
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+ self.enable_pii_redaction = enable_pii_redaction
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+ self.enable_rate_limit = enable_rate_limit
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+
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+ async def __call__(
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+ self,
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+ context: MiddlewareContext[Any],
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+ call_next: CallNext[Any],
160
+ ) -> Any:
161
+ """Run security checks, then call_next."""
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+ start = time.perf_counter()
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+ msg = context.message
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+
165
+ try:
166
+ if _is_call_tool_request(msg):
167
+ return await self._handle_call_tool(context, call_next)
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+ result = await call_next(context)
169
+ if result is not None and _is_read_resource_result(result):
170
+ result = self._redact_result_content(result)
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+ return result
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+ finally:
173
+ elapsed_ms = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
174
+ context.metadata["elapsed_ms"] = round(elapsed_ms, 2)
175
+ logger.debug("request done elapsed_ms=%.2f", elapsed_ms)
176
+
177
+ async def _handle_call_tool(
178
+ self,
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+ context: MiddlewareContext[Any],
180
+ call_next: CallNext[Any],
181
+ ) -> Any:
182
+ """Apply prompt guard and rate limit before tool execution."""
183
+ msg = context.message
184
+ params = _get_params(msg)
185
+ request_id = _get_request_id(msg) or context.request_id
186
+ session_id = context.session_id
187
+
188
+ if self.enable_rate_limit:
189
+ allowed, err = self.rate_limiter.check_iteration(
190
+ request_id=request_id,
191
+ session_id=session_id,
192
+ )
193
+ if not allowed:
194
+ logger.warning("rate_limit_blocked request_id=%s session_id=%s reason=%s", request_id, session_id, err)
195
+ raise RateLimitExceededError(err or "Rate limit exceeded")
196
+
197
+ if self.enable_prompt_guard and params:
198
+ arguments = params.get("arguments") or params
199
+ if isinstance(arguments, str):
200
+ try:
201
+ arguments = json.loads(arguments)
202
+ except json.JSONDecodeError:
203
+ arguments = {"raw": arguments}
204
+ text = _extract_text_from_value(arguments)
205
+ if text and self.prompt_guard.is_malicious(text):
206
+ logger.warning("prompt_injection_blocked request_id=%s", request_id)
207
+ raise PromptInjectionError()
208
+
209
+ self.rate_limiter.consume_iteration(
210
+ request_id=request_id,
211
+ session_id=session_id,
212
+ )
213
+
214
+ result = await call_next(context)
215
+
216
+ if self.enable_pii_redaction and result is not None:
217
+ result = self._redact_result_content(result)
218
+
219
+ return result
220
+
221
+ def _redact_result_content(self, result: Any) -> Any:
222
+ """Redact PII from result content items."""
223
+ content = _get_content_from_result(result)
224
+ if not content:
225
+ return result
226
+ redacted = self.pii_redactor.redact_content_items(content)
227
+ _set_content_in_result(result, redacted)
228
+ return result
229
+
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
1
+ """Security pillars for MCP-Bastion."""
2
+
3
+ from mcp_bastion.pillars.prompt_guard import PromptGuardEngine
4
+ from mcp_bastion.pillars.pii_redaction import PIIRedactor
5
+ from mcp_bastion.pillars.rate_limit import TokenBucketRateLimiter
6
+
7
+ __all__ = [
8
+ "PromptGuardEngine",
9
+ "PIIRedactor",
10
+ "TokenBucketRateLimiter",
11
+ ]
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
1
+ """
2
+ PII redaction via Microsoft Presidio.
3
+
4
+ presidio-analyzer, presidio-anonymizer, spaCy. Sanitizes TextContent.
5
+ """
6
+
7
+ from __future__ import annotations
8
+
9
+ import logging
10
+ from typing import Any
11
+
12
+ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
13
+
14
+
15
+ class PIIRedactor:
16
+ """Presidio + spaCy. Sanitizes TextContent."""
17
+
18
+ def __init__(
19
+ self,
20
+ entities: list[str] | None = None,
21
+ language: str = "en",
22
+ ) -> None:
23
+ self.entities = entities or [
24
+ "PERSON",
25
+ "EMAIL_ADDRESS",
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+ "PHONE_NUMBER",
27
+ "CREDIT_CARD",
28
+ "US_SSN",
29
+ "US_PASSPORT",
30
+ "MEDICAL_LICENSE",
31
+ "IBAN_CODE",
32
+ ]
33
+ self.language = language
34
+ self._analyzer = None
35
+ self._anonymizer = None
36
+
37
+ def _ensure_loaded(self) -> None:
38
+ """Lazy-load Presidio components with optimized spaCy config."""
39
+ if self._analyzer is not None:
40
+ return
41
+ try:
42
+ from presidio_analyzer import AnalyzerEngine
43
+ from presidio_analyzer.nlp_engine import NlpEngineProvider
44
+ from presidio_anonymizer import AnonymizerEngine
45
+
46
+ config = {
47
+ "nlp_engine_name": "spacy",
48
+ "models": [{"lang_code": self.language, "model_name": "en_core_web_sm"}],
49
+ }
50
+ provider = NlpEngineProvider(nlp_configuration=config)
51
+ nlp_engine = provider.create_engine()
52
+
53
+ self._analyzer = AnalyzerEngine(nlp_engine=nlp_engine, supported_languages=[self.language])
54
+ self._anonymizer = AnonymizerEngine()
55
+ except Exception as e:
56
+ logger.warning("Presidio load failed: %s. PII redaction disabled.", e)
57
+ raise
58
+
59
+ def redact_text(self, text: str) -> str:
60
+ """
61
+ Analyze and anonymize PII in the given text.
62
+
63
+ Returns sanitized text with detected entities replaced by placeholders.
64
+ """
65
+ if not text or not isinstance(text, str):
66
+ return text
67
+
68
+ try:
69
+ self._ensure_loaded()
70
+ results = self._analyzer.analyze(
71
+ text=text,
72
+ language=self.language,
73
+ entities=self.entities,
74
+ )
75
+ if not results:
76
+ return text
77
+ logger.debug("redacted %d entities", len(results))
78
+ anonymized = self._anonymizer.anonymize(text=text, analyzer_results=results)
79
+ return anonymized.text
80
+ except Exception as e:
81
+ logger.warning("PII redaction failed: %s. Returning original text.", e)
82
+ return text
83
+
84
+ def redact_content_items(self, content: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
85
+ """
86
+ Redact PII from MCP content items.
87
+
88
+ Processes TextContent items; other types are passed through unchanged.
89
+ """
90
+ if not content:
91
+ return content
92
+
93
+ result = []
94
+ for item in content:
95
+ if not isinstance(item, dict):
96
+ result.append(item)
97
+ continue
98
+ if item.get("type") == "text" and "text" in item:
99
+ result.append({
100
+ **item,
101
+ "text": self.redact_text(str(item["text"])),
102
+ })
103
+ else:
104
+ result.append(item)
105
+ return result
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
1
+ """
2
+ Prompt injection detection via Llama Prompt Guard 2.
3
+
4
+ Uses meta-llama/Llama-Prompt-Guard-2-86M, temperature-adjusted softmax.
5
+ Blocks when malicious probability exceeds threshold (default 0.85).
6
+ """
7
+
8
+ from __future__ import annotations
9
+
10
+ import logging
11
+ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
12
+
13
+ if TYPE_CHECKING:
14
+ import torch
15
+
16
+ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
17
+
18
+ MALICIOUS_THRESHOLD = 0.85
19
+ TEMPERATURE = 0.1
20
+ MODEL_ID = "meta-llama/Llama-Prompt-Guard-2-86M"
21
+
22
+
23
+ class PromptGuardEngine:
24
+ """PromptGuard 86M, temperature softmax. CPU/GPU."""
25
+
26
+ def __init__(
27
+ self,
28
+ threshold: float = MALICIOUS_THRESHOLD,
29
+ temperature: float = TEMPERATURE,
30
+ model_id: str = MODEL_ID,
31
+ device: str | None = None,
32
+ ) -> None:
33
+ self.threshold = threshold
34
+ self.temperature = temperature
35
+ self.model_id = model_id
36
+ self._model = None
37
+ self._tokenizer = None
38
+ self._device = device
39
+
40
+ def _ensure_loaded(self) -> None:
41
+ """Lazy-load model and tokenizer."""
42
+ if self._model is not None:
43
+ return
44
+ try:
45
+ import torch
46
+ from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
47
+
48
+ self._tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.model_id)
49
+ self._model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(self.model_id)
50
+
51
+ if self._device is None:
52
+ self._device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
53
+ self._model = self._model.to(self._device)
54
+ self._model.eval()
55
+ logger.info("PromptGuard loaded model=%s device=%s", self.model_id, self._device)
56
+ except Exception as e:
57
+ logger.warning("PromptGuard model load failed: %s. Injection check disabled.", e)
58
+ raise
59
+
60
+ def _temperature_adjusted_softmax(self, logits: "torch.Tensor") -> "torch.Tensor":
61
+ """Temperature scaling before softmax."""
62
+ import torch
63
+ scaled = logits / self.temperature
64
+ return torch.softmax(scaled, dim=-1)
65
+
66
+ def score(self, text: str) -> float:
67
+ """Malicious probability 0-1. Above threshold = block."""
68
+ if not text or not text.strip():
69
+ return 0.0
70
+
71
+ self._ensure_loaded()
72
+ import torch
73
+
74
+ inputs = self._tokenizer(
75
+ text[:512],
76
+ return_tensors="pt",
77
+ truncation=True,
78
+ max_length=512,
79
+ ).to(self._device)
80
+
81
+ with torch.no_grad():
82
+ outputs = self._model(**inputs)
83
+ probs = self._temperature_adjusted_softmax(outputs.logits)
84
+ probs_np = probs.cpu().numpy()
85
+
86
+ label2id = self._model.config.label2id
87
+ malicious_id = label2id.get("MALICIOUS", label2id.get("malicious", 1))
88
+ return float(probs_np[0][malicious_id])
89
+
90
+ def is_malicious(self, text: str) -> bool:
91
+ """True if score >= threshold."""
92
+ try:
93
+ score = self.score(text)
94
+ return score >= self.threshold
95
+ except Exception as e:
96
+ logger.warning("PromptGuard inference failed: %s. Allowing request.", e)
97
+ return False
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
1
+ """
2
+ Rate limiting: token bucket per session.
3
+
4
+ Max 15 iterations, 60s timeout, optional token budget (50k default).
5
+ """
6
+
7
+ from __future__ import annotations
8
+
9
+ import logging
10
+ import time
11
+ from collections import defaultdict
12
+ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
13
+
14
+ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
15
+
16
+ DEFAULT_MAX_ITERATIONS = 15
17
+ DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 60
18
+ DEFAULT_TOKEN_BUDGET = 50_000
19
+
20
+
21
+ @dataclass
22
+ class SessionState:
23
+ """Per-session rate limit state."""
24
+
25
+ iterations: int = 0
26
+ started_at: float = field(default_factory=time.monotonic)
27
+ tokens_used: int = 0
28
+
29
+
30
+ class TokenBucketRateLimiter:
31
+ """Token bucket per session. Iteration cap, timeout, token budget."""
32
+
33
+ def __init__(
34
+ self,
35
+ max_iterations: int = DEFAULT_MAX_ITERATIONS,
36
+ timeout_seconds: float = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
37
+ token_budget: int = DEFAULT_TOKEN_BUDGET,
38
+ ) -> None:
39
+ self.max_iterations = max_iterations
40
+ self.timeout_seconds = timeout_seconds
41
+ self.token_budget = token_budget
42
+ self._sessions: dict[str, SessionState] = defaultdict(SessionState)
43
+
44
+ def _get_session_id(self, request_id: str | None, session_id: str | None) -> str:
45
+ """Resolve session key from request or session ID."""
46
+ return session_id or request_id or "default"
47
+
48
+ def _cleanup_expired(self, session_key: str) -> None:
49
+ """Remove session if it has exceeded the global timeout."""
50
+ state = self._sessions.get(session_key)
51
+ if state is None:
52
+ return
53
+ elapsed = time.monotonic() - state.started_at
54
+ if elapsed > self.timeout_seconds:
55
+ del self._sessions[session_key]
56
+
57
+ def check_iteration(
58
+ self,
59
+ request_id: str | None = None,
60
+ session_id: str | None = None,
61
+ ) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
62
+ """
63
+ Check if another iteration is allowed.
64
+
65
+ Returns (allowed, error_message). If allowed is False, error_message
66
+ describes the violation.
67
+ """
68
+ key = self._get_session_id(request_id, session_id)
69
+ self._cleanup_expired(key)
70
+
71
+ state = self._sessions[key]
72
+ elapsed = time.monotonic() - state.started_at
73
+
74
+ if elapsed > self.timeout_seconds:
75
+ del self._sessions[key]
76
+ return False, "Session timeout exceeded (60s limit)"
77
+
78
+ if state.iterations >= self.max_iterations:
79
+ return False, f"Maximum iterations exceeded ({self.max_iterations} limit)"
80
+
81
+ if state.tokens_used >= self.token_budget:
82
+ return False, f"Token budget exhausted ({self.token_budget} limit)"
83
+
84
+ return True, None
85
+
86
+ def consume_iteration(
87
+ self,
88
+ request_id: str | None = None,
89
+ session_id: str | None = None,
90
+ tokens: int = 0,
91
+ ) -> None:
92
+ """Record one iteration and optional token consumption."""
93
+ key = self._get_session_id(request_id, session_id)
94
+ state = self._sessions[key]
95
+ state.iterations += 1
96
+ state.tokens_used += tokens
97
+
98
+ def reset_session(
99
+ self,
100
+ request_id: str | None = None,
101
+ session_id: str | None = None,
102
+ ) -> None:
103
+ """Reset session state (e.g., on new request)."""
104
+ key = self._get_session_id(request_id, session_id)
105
+ if key in self._sessions:
106
+ del self._sessions[key]
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
1
+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
2
+ Name: mcp-bastion-python
3
+ Version: 1.0.1
4
+ Summary: Security middleware for MCP servers protecting LLM agents from prompt injection, resource exhaustion, and PII leakage
5
+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/mcp-bastion/mcp-bastion
6
+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/mcp-bastion/mcp-bastion
7
+ Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/mcp-bastion/mcp-bastion#readme
8
+ Author: Viquar Khan
9
+ License-Expression: MIT
10
+ License-File: NOTICE
11
+ Keywords: llm,mcp,middleware,pii,prompt-injection,security
12
+ Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
13
+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
14
+ Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
15
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
16
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
17
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
18
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
19
+ Classifier: Topic :: Security
20
+ Requires-Python: >=3.10
21
+ Requires-Dist: mcp>=1.0.0
22
+ Requires-Dist: presidio-analyzer>=2.2.0
23
+ Requires-Dist: presidio-anonymizer>=2.2.0
24
+ Requires-Dist: spacy>=3.5.0
25
+ Requires-Dist: torch>=2.0.0
26
+ Requires-Dist: transformers>=4.30.0
27
+ Provides-Extra: dev
28
+ Requires-Dist: pytest-asyncio>=0.21.0; extra == 'dev'
29
+ Requires-Dist: pytest-cov>=4.0.0; extra == 'dev'
30
+ Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0.0; extra == 'dev'
31
+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
32
+
33
+ # MCP-Bastion
34
+
35
+ **Enterprise-Grade Security Middleware for the Model Context Protocol**
36
+
37
+ **Author:** Viquar Khan
38
+
39
+ > Releases are published automatically to npm and PyPI via GitHub Actions when tags are pushed.
40
+
41
+ The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has rapidly become the universally accepted standard for connecting AI agents to enterprise databases and APIs. However, this connectivity introduces a massive new attack surface: unpredictable, non-deterministic agentic behavior.
42
+
43
+ MCP-Bastion is a lightweight, drop-in security middleware designed to wrap around any existing Python or TypeScript MCP server. Instead of relying on passive logging, human-in-the-loop approvals, or third-party APIs, MCP-Bastion provides an active, 100% local defense layer. It intercepts standard JSON-RPC traffic to stop threats before they cross the enterprise boundary.
44
+
45
+ Under 5ms proxy overhead. MCP-Bastion provides:
46
+
47
+ - **Prompt Injection Defense:** Meta PromptGuard runs locally to block adversarial payloads and jailbreaks.
48
+ - **PII Redaction:** Uses Microsoft Presidio to detect and mask PII before it reaches the LLM context.
49
+ - **Infinite Loop Protection:** Token buckets and cycle detection stop runaway agents from burning API budget.
50
+
51
+ Secure your MCP server without changing business logic.
52
+
53
+ ---
54
+
55
+ ## Core Features
56
+
57
+ **Zero-Click Prompt Injection Prevention**
58
+
59
+ Integrates Meta's PromptGuard model locally to detect and block malicious payloads, jailbreaks, and adversarial tokenization before they reach your external tools.
60
+
61
+ **PII Redaction**
62
+
63
+ Microsoft Presidio scans outbound tool results and masks PII (redaction, substitution, generalization).
64
+
65
+ **Infinite Loop and Denial of Wallet Protection**
66
+
67
+ Implements stateful cycle detection and configurable FinOps token-bucket algorithms to automatically terminate runaway agents and prevent massive API bill overruns.
68
+
69
+ **100% Local Execution (Data Privacy)**
70
+
71
+ All security classification and data redaction happen entirely within the local memory space of your server. Sensitive data never leaves your enterprise network for third-party safety evaluations.
72
+
73
+ **Low Latency**
74
+
75
+ Drop-in middleware, under 5ms overhead.
76
+
77
+ **Framework Integration**
78
+
79
+ Hooks into MCP SDKs (TypeScript, Python) and FastMCP via standard middleware. No business logic changes.
80
+
81
+ ---
82
+
83
+ ## Why MCP-Bastion (Competitive Comparison)
84
+
85
+ Early security packages (mcp-guardian, mcp-shield) focus on logging or static scanning. MCP-Bastion adds an active defense layer.
86
+
87
+ ### 1. Active Defense vs. Passive Logging
88
+
89
+ | The Competition | MCP-Bastion |
90
+ |-----------------|-------------|
91
+ | Tools like mcp-guardian focus on tracing, logging, human-in-the-loop approvals. | Automated interception. MCP-Bastion scrubs PII before it leaves the server. |
92
+
93
+ ### 2. Local Inference vs. Third-Party APIs
94
+
95
+ | The Competition | MCP-Bastion |
96
+ |-----------------|-------------|
97
+ | Many guardrail proxies send prompts to external APIs (e.g. OpenAI moderation) to check for malice. | PromptGuard-86M and Presidio run locally. Data stays on your network. |
98
+
99
+ ### 3. Stateful Denial of Wallet Protection
100
+
101
+ | The Competition | MCP-Bastion |
102
+ |-----------------|-------------|
103
+ | Most tools focus on static vulns or basic rate limits. | Tracks tool call history per session. Stops runaway loops before they burn API budget. |
104
+
105
+ ### 4. Drop-in Middleware vs. Standalone Gateway
106
+
107
+ | The Competition | MCP-Bastion |
108
+ |-----------------|-------------|
109
+ | Some solutions need standalone proxy servers. | Library hooks into `server.setRequestHandler` (TS) or middleware (Python). No extra infra. |
110
+
111
+ ---
112
+
113
+ ## Structure
114
+
115
+ | Path | Description |
116
+ |------|-------------|
117
+ | `src/mcp_bastion/` | Python package: PromptGuard, Presidio, rate limiting |
118
+ | `packages/core/` | TypeScript package: rate limiting; ML via Python sidecar |
119
+ | `examples/` | Python examples: basic middleware, full demo ([examples/README.md](examples/README.md)) |
120
+ | `scripts/validate_checklist.py` | Enterprise validation runner |
121
+ | `VALIDATION_CHECKLIST.md` | Validation guide and MCP Inspector steps |
122
+ | `SETUP_GUIDE.md` | Setup, config, and validation |
123
+
124
+ ## Installation
125
+
126
+ **Python**
127
+
128
+ ```bash
129
+ uv add mcp-bastion-python
130
+ # or
131
+ pip install mcp-bastion-python
132
+ ```
133
+
134
+ **TypeScript**
135
+
136
+ ```bash
137
+ npm install @mcp-bastion/core
138
+ ```
139
+
140
+ ## Developer Guide
141
+
142
+ Integration examples for Python and TypeScript.
143
+
144
+ ---
145
+
146
+ ### Quick Start (Python)
147
+
148
+ Add MCP-Bastion to an existing MCP server in three steps:
149
+
150
+ ```python
151
+ from mcp_bastion import MCPBastionMiddleware, compose_middleware
152
+
153
+ # 1. Create the security middleware
154
+ bastion = MCPBastionMiddleware(
155
+ enable_prompt_guard=True,
156
+ enable_pii_redaction=True,
157
+ enable_rate_limit=True,
158
+ )
159
+
160
+ # 2. Compose with your middleware chain (Bastion runs first)
161
+ middleware = compose_middleware(bastion)
162
+
163
+ # 3. Pass the composed middleware to your MCP server
164
+ # (integration depends on your server framework)
165
+ ```
166
+
167
+ **Examples:**
168
+
169
+ | Example | Description |
170
+ |---------|-------------|
171
+ | `examples/python_server_example.py` | Basic middleware chain |
172
+ | `examples/full_demo.py` | All features: add, PII, rate limit, prompt injection |
173
+
174
+ ```bash
175
+ # Windows: $env:PYTHONPATH="src"; python examples/full_demo.py
176
+ # Linux/Mac: PYTHONPATH=src python examples/full_demo.py
177
+ ```
178
+
179
+ **Enterprise validation:**
180
+
181
+ ```bash
182
+ PYTHONPATH=src python scripts/validate_checklist.py
183
+ ```
184
+
185
+ See `VALIDATION_CHECKLIST.md` and `SETUP_GUIDE.md`.
186
+
187
+ ---
188
+
189
+ ### Python Tutorial: FastMCP Server
190
+
191
+ FastMCP server with MCP-Bastion.
192
+
193
+ **Step 1: Install dependencies**
194
+
195
+ ```bash
196
+ pip install mcp mcp-bastion-python
197
+ ```
198
+
199
+ **Step 2: Create your server file** (`server.py`)
200
+
201
+ ```python
202
+ from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
203
+ from mcp_bastion import MCPBastionMiddleware, compose_middleware
204
+
205
+ # Create the MCP server
206
+ mcp = FastMCP("My Secure Server")
207
+
208
+ # Create MCP-Bastion middleware
209
+ # It intercepts tool calls and resource reads before they execute
210
+ bastion = MCPBastionMiddleware(
211
+ enable_prompt_guard=True, # Block malicious prompts via PromptGuard
212
+ enable_pii_redaction=True, # Mask PII in outgoing content
213
+ enable_rate_limit=True, # Cap at 15 iterations, 60s timeout
214
+ )
215
+
216
+ # Compose middleware chain (pass to your server's middleware config if supported)
217
+ middleware = compose_middleware(bastion)
218
+
219
+ # Register a tool (protected when middleware is wired into your server)
220
+ @mcp.tool()
221
+ def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
222
+ """Get weather for a city."""
223
+ return f"Weather in {city}: 22C, sunny"
224
+
225
+ # Resource (PII redacted)
226
+ @mcp.resource("user://profile/{user_id}")
227
+ def get_profile(user_id: str) -> str:
228
+ """Get user profile. PII redacted."""
229
+ return f"User {user_id}: John Doe, SSN 123-45-6789, john@example.com"
230
+
231
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
232
+ mcp.run(transport="streamable-http")
233
+ ```
234
+
235
+ **Step 3: Run the server**
236
+
237
+ ```bash
238
+ python server.py
239
+ ```
240
+
241
+ MCP-Bastion:
242
+ - Scans tool args for prompt injection
243
+ - Redacts PII from resource responses
244
+ - Blocks sessions over 15 calls or 60s
245
+
246
+ ---
247
+
248
+ ### Python: Custom Rate Limits
249
+
250
+ Custom config example:
251
+
252
+ ```python
253
+ from mcp_bastion import MCPBastionMiddleware
254
+ from mcp_bastion.pillars.rate_limit import TokenBucketRateLimiter
255
+ from mcp_bastion.pillars.prompt_guard import PromptGuardEngine
256
+
257
+ # Stricter limits
258
+ rate_limiter = TokenBucketRateLimiter(
259
+ max_iterations=10,
260
+ timeout_seconds=30,
261
+ token_budget=25_000,
262
+ )
263
+
264
+ # Higher threshold = fewer blocks, more risk
265
+ prompt_guard = PromptGuardEngine(threshold=0.92)
266
+
267
+ bastion = MCPBastionMiddleware(
268
+ prompt_guard=prompt_guard,
269
+ rate_limiter=rate_limiter,
270
+ enable_prompt_guard=True,
271
+ enable_pii_redaction=True,
272
+ enable_rate_limit=True,
273
+ )
274
+
275
+ # Disable PII redaction if your data has no PII
276
+ bastion_no_pii = MCPBastionMiddleware(enable_pii_redaction=False)
277
+ ```
278
+
279
+ ---
280
+
281
+ ### Python: Custom Middleware
282
+
283
+ Extend `Middleware` to add logging, metrics, or custom logic:
284
+
285
+ ```python
286
+ from mcp_bastion.base import Middleware, MiddlewareContext, compose_middleware
287
+
288
+ class LoggingMiddleware(Middleware):
289
+ async def on_message(self, context, call_next):
290
+ result = await call_next(context)
291
+ # log method, elapsed, etc.
292
+ return result
293
+
294
+ middleware = compose_middleware(bastion, LoggingMiddleware())
295
+ ```
296
+
297
+ See `examples/full_demo.py` for a complete example.
298
+
299
+ ---
300
+
301
+ ### TypeScript: Wrap an MCP Server
302
+
303
+ **Step 1: Install dependencies**
304
+
305
+ ```bash
306
+ npm install @modelcontextprotocol/sdk @mcp-bastion/core
307
+ ```
308
+
309
+ **Step 2: Create your server** (`server.ts`)
310
+
311
+ ```typescript
312
+ import { Server } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js";
313
+ import { StdioServerTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js";
314
+ import {
315
+ wrapWithMcpBastion,
316
+ wrapCallToolHandler,
317
+ } from "@mcp-bastion/core";
318
+
319
+ const server = new Server({ name: "my-mcp-server", version: "1.0.0" });
320
+
321
+ // Wrap the server with MCP-Bastion (rate limiting only by default)
322
+ // For prompt injection and PII, run the Python sidecar and set sidecarUrl
323
+ wrapWithMcpBastion(server, {
324
+ enableRateLimit: true,
325
+ maxIterations: 15,
326
+ timeoutMs: 60_000,
327
+ // Optional: enable ML features via Python sidecar
328
+ sidecarUrl: process.env.MCP_BASTION_SIDECAR || "",
329
+ enablePromptGuard: !!process.env.MCP_BASTION_SIDECAR,
330
+ enablePiiRedaction: !!process.env.MCP_BASTION_SIDECAR,
331
+ });
332
+
333
+ // Register tools (handlers are automatically wrapped)
334
+ server.setRequestHandler("tools/call" as any, async (request) => {
335
+ if (request.params?.name === "get_weather") {
336
+ return {
337
+ content: [{ type: "text", text: "Sunny, 22C" }],
338
+ isError: false,
339
+ };
340
+ }
341
+ throw new Error("Unknown tool");
342
+ });
343
+
344
+ async function main() {
345
+ const transport = new StdioServerTransport();
346
+ await server.connect(transport);
347
+ }
348
+
349
+ main();
350
+ ```
351
+
352
+ **Step 3: Run with rate limiting only**
353
+
354
+ ```bash
355
+ npx tsx server.ts
356
+ ```
357
+
358
+ **Step 4: Run with full ML features (Python sidecar)**
359
+
360
+ For prompt injection and PII redaction, run a Python HTTP service that exposes `/prompt-guard` and `/pii-redact` endpoints (see the Python package for sidecar implementation). Then:
361
+
362
+ ```bash
363
+ # Start the Python sidecar, then the TypeScript server
364
+ MCP_BASTION_SIDECAR=http://localhost:8000 npx tsx server.ts
365
+ ```
366
+
367
+ ---
368
+
369
+ ### TypeScript: Wrap Individual Handlers
370
+
371
+ Wrap specific handlers only:
372
+
373
+ ```typescript
374
+ import {
375
+ wrapCallToolHandler,
376
+ wrapReadResourceHandler,
377
+ } from "@mcp-bastion/core";
378
+ import {
379
+ CallToolRequestSchema,
380
+ ReadResourceRequestSchema,
381
+ } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";
382
+
383
+ // Wrap only the tool handler
384
+ const safeToolHandler = wrapCallToolHandler(
385
+ async (request) => {
386
+ // Your tool logic
387
+ return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "OK" }], isError: false };
388
+ },
389
+ { enableRateLimit: true, maxIterations: 10 }
390
+ );
391
+
392
+ // Wrap only the resource handler (for PII redaction)
393
+ const safeResourceHandler = wrapReadResourceHandler(
394
+ async (request) => {
395
+ const contents = await fetchResource(request.params.uri);
396
+ return { contents };
397
+ },
398
+ { sidecarUrl: "http://localhost:8000", enablePiiRedaction: true }
399
+ );
400
+
401
+ server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, safeToolHandler);
402
+ server.setRequestHandler(ReadResourceRequestSchema, safeResourceHandler);
403
+ ```
404
+
405
+ ---
406
+
407
+ ### Configuration Reference
408
+
409
+ | Option | Python | TypeScript | Default | Description |
410
+ |--------|--------|------------|---------|-------------|
411
+ | `enable_prompt_guard` | Yes | Yes | `True` (Python) / `False` (TS) | Block malicious prompts via PromptGuard |
412
+ | `enable_pii_redaction` | Yes | Yes | `True` (Python) / `False` (TS) | Mask PII in outgoing content |
413
+ | `enable_rate_limit` | Yes | Yes | `True` | Enforce iteration and timeout caps |
414
+ | `max_iterations` | Via `TokenBucketRateLimiter` | Yes | 15 | Max tool calls per session |
415
+ | `timeout_seconds` / `timeoutMs` | Via `TokenBucketRateLimiter` | Yes | 60 | Session timeout |
416
+ | `token_budget` | Via `TokenBucketRateLimiter` | - | 50,000 | FinOps token cap per request |
417
+ | `sidecarUrl` | - | Yes | `""` | Python sidecar URL for ML features |
418
+ | `threshold` | Via `PromptGuardEngine` | - | 0.85 | Malicious probability cutoff |
419
+ | `setLogLevel` | - | Yes | `"info"` | TypeScript: `"debug"` \| `"info"` \| `"warn"` \| `"error"` |
420
+
421
+ ---
422
+
423
+ ### Error Handling
424
+
425
+ When MCP-Bastion blocks a request, it returns standard MCP/JSON-RPC errors:
426
+
427
+ | Code | Exception | When |
428
+ |------|-----------|------|
429
+ | -32001 | `PromptInjectionError` | Tool args contain jailbreak/injection |
430
+ | -32002 | `RateLimitExceededError` | Session exceeds iteration or timeout limit |
431
+ | -32003 | `TokenBudgetExceededError` | Session exceeds token budget |
432
+
433
+ ```python
434
+ # Python: exceptions
435
+ from mcp_bastion.errors import (
436
+ PromptInjectionError,
437
+ RateLimitExceededError,
438
+ TokenBudgetExceededError,
439
+ )
440
+ import logging
441
+ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
442
+
443
+ try:
444
+ result = await middleware(context, call_next)
445
+ except PromptInjectionError as e:
446
+ logger.warning("blocked: %s", e.to_mcp_error())
447
+ except RateLimitExceededError as e:
448
+ logger.warning("blocked: %s", e.to_mcp_error())
449
+ except TokenBudgetExceededError as e:
450
+ logger.warning("blocked: %s", e.to_mcp_error())
451
+ ```
452
+
453
+ ```typescript
454
+ // TypeScript: handlers return isError: true
455
+ import { logger, setLogLevel } from "@mcp-bastion/core";
456
+ setLogLevel("debug"); // optional: "debug" | "info" | "warn" | "error"
457
+ const result = await guardedHandler(request);
458
+ if (result.isError) {
459
+ logger.error("blocked", result.content);
460
+ }
461
+ ```
462
+
463
+ ---
464
+
465
+ ### Testing
466
+
467
+ MCP Inspector:
468
+
469
+ ```bash
470
+ # Start your guarded server
471
+ python server.py # or: npx tsx server.ts
472
+
473
+ # In another terminal, launch the Inspector
474
+ npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/inspector
475
+ ```
476
+
477
+ Connect via HTTP (`http://localhost:8000/mcp`) or stdio, then:
478
+ 1. List tools and call one with benign arguments (should succeed)
479
+ 2. Call a tool with "Ignore previous instructions" (should be blocked)
480
+ 3. Trigger 16+ tool calls in one session (should hit rate limit)
481
+
482
+ ---
483
+
484
+ ## Testing
485
+
486
+ ```bash
487
+ # Python (PYTHONPATH=src on Windows: $env:PYTHONPATH="src")
488
+ pytest tests/ -v
489
+
490
+ # TypeScript
491
+ npm run test --workspace=@mcp-bastion/core
492
+
493
+ # Full validation checklist (build, pillars, latency)
494
+ PYTHONPATH=src python scripts/validate_checklist.py
495
+
496
+ # MCP Inspector (manual)
497
+ npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/inspector
498
+ ```
499
+
500
+ ## Third-Party Components
501
+
502
+ See `NOTICE` for licenses. MCP-Bastion uses Meta Llama Prompt Guard 2 (Llama 4 Community License) and Microsoft Presidio.
503
+
504
+ ## License
505
+
506
+ MIT
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
1
+ mcp_bastion/__init__.py,sha256=izXzfw8A1AXqS-b22XPTtTSolsdMluCjPsUugd6CLoQ,347
2
+ mcp_bastion/base.py,sha256=zZ0YG0tVn01cS7osjJDgBqK_6PVFme3GQ6tmhyfhITo,2910
3
+ mcp_bastion/errors.py,sha256=oMGb3cjjSo3sOof8Hv9DdkucczhOAV2LY74xeEAkiXY,1295
4
+ mcp_bastion/middleware.py,sha256=_FHFfINBP8Qmdl6KliEQbBIZIxlprO8-lkMoK0N0I_o,7799
5
+ mcp_bastion/pillars/__init__.py,sha256=ybeqOYWVTGT3PEnquAz8nXSrofMV1F64H9eTC4P7wuU,317
6
+ mcp_bastion/pillars/pii_redaction.py,sha256=U6jl33qwV53q7I14McRD7tvRadhpHz39gecMJBsps0c,3326
7
+ mcp_bastion/pillars/prompt_guard.py,sha256=wR50TikDcnEjyzWz5Qut2QN523fW8ZIwUNfNlB14lqY,3148
8
+ mcp_bastion/pillars/rate_limit.py,sha256=vp_r8TpNVx9nyVzgf96h6EW7O3YmX_tfkHyaRLlxj6M,3328
9
+ mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=Qp4fkViR2Vva4XVC1ai2JIidleFAjsGWTfeH1Ihf3Wg,15464
10
+ mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=WLgqFyCfm_KASv4WHyYy0P3pM_m7J5L9k2skdKLirC8,87
11
+ mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1.dist-info/licenses/NOTICE,sha256=_DlzQBhNBsf8mK-N55MCiz9juUyYjIaEPxZlMjFvPmc,273
12
+ mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1.dist-info/RECORD,,
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+ Wheel-Version: 1.0
2
+ Generator: hatchling 1.28.0
3
+ Root-Is-Purelib: true
4
+ Tag: py3-none-any
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
1
+ MCP-Bastion uses the following third-party components:
2
+
3
+ Llama Prompt Guard 2 (meta-llama/Llama-Prompt-Guard-2-86M)
4
+ Llama 4 is licensed under the Llama 4 Community License, Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5
+ See: https://www.llama.com/docs/overview