lorawan-connection 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

lorawan_connection/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+"""Backend-neutral LoRaWAN events and device collections."""
+
+from .callbacks import Unsubscribe, notify, subscribe
+from .collection import Device, DeviceCollection
+from .events import DeviceDescriptor, DeviceEvent, DeviceEventData, EventType
+from .payloads import (
+    Ack,
+    AckData,
+    Coordinates,
+    CoordinatesData,
+    Join,
+    JoinData,
+    Location,
+    LocationData,
+    Log,
+    LogData,
+    Payload,
+    Status,
+    StatusData,
+    TxAck,
+    TxAckData,
+    Uplink,
+    UplinkData,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Ack",
+    "AckData",
+    "Coordinates",
+    "CoordinatesData",
+    "Device",
+    "DeviceCollection",
+    "DeviceDescriptor",
+    "DeviceEvent",
+    "DeviceEventData",
+    "EventType",
+    "Join",
+    "JoinData",
+    "Location",
+    "LocationData",
+    "Log",
+    "LogData",
+    "Payload",
+    "Status",
+    "StatusData",
+    "TxAck",
+    "TxAckData",
+    "Unsubscribe",
+    "Uplink",
+    "UplinkData",
+    "notify",
+    "subscribe",
+]

lorawan_connection/callbacks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""Synchronous subscriptions for collections and model state."""
+
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Callable
+
+type Unsubscribe = Callable[[], None]
+
+_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def notify[T](listeners: list[Callable[[T], None]], value: T) -> None:
+    """Call current listeners, isolating failures and allowing unsubscribe."""
+    for listener in tuple(listeners):
+        if listener not in listeners:
+            continue
+        try:
+            listener(value)
+        except Exception:
+            _LOGGER.exception("LoRaWAN listener failed")
+
+
+def subscribe[T](
+    listeners: list[Callable[[T], None]], callback: Callable[[T], None]
+) -> Unsubscribe:
+    """Register one subscription and return its idempotent cleanup function."""
+
+    def listener(value: T) -> None:
+        callback(value)
+
+    listeners.append(listener)
+
+    def unsubscribe() -> None:
+        if listener in listeners:
+            listeners.remove(listener)
+
+    return unsubscribe

lorawan_connection/collection.py

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+"""Create and retire device models from an inventory and live event feed."""
+
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Protocol
+
+from .callbacks import Unsubscribe, notify, subscribe
+from .events import DeviceDescriptor, DeviceEvent, EventType
+
+_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Device(Protocol):
+    """Minimal model lifecycle required by a collection."""
+
+    descriptor: DeviceDescriptor
+
+    def handle_event(self, event: DeviceEvent) -> None: ...
+
+    def close(self) -> None: ...
+
+
+class DeviceCollection[DeviceT: Device]:
+    """Create vendor models from inventory, then route their live events."""
+
+    def __init__(self, network_id: str) -> None:
+        """Own models for exactly one logical network."""
+        self.network_id = network_id
+        self.devices: dict[str, DeviceT] = {}
+        self._added: list[Callable[[DeviceT], None]] = []
+        self._removed: list[Callable[[DeviceT], None]] = []
+        self._closed = False
+
+    def _create_device(self, descriptor: DeviceDescriptor) -> DeviceT | None:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def subscribe_device_added(
+        self, callback: Callable[[DeviceT], None]
+    ) -> Unsubscribe:
+        """Report existing models immediately, then future additions."""
+        if self._closed:
+            raise RuntimeError("Device collection is closed")
+        stop = subscribe(self._added, callback)
+        for device in tuple(self.devices.values()):
+            if self.devices.get(device.descriptor.dev_eui) is device:
+                notify([callback], device)
+        return stop
+
+    def subscribe_device_removed(
+        self, callback: Callable[[DeviceT], None]
+    ) -> Unsubscribe:
+        """Listen for model retirement."""
+        if self._closed:
+            raise RuntimeError("Device collection is closed")
+        return subscribe(self._removed, callback)
+
+    def _remove(self, dev_eui: str) -> None:
+        if (device := self.devices.pop(dev_eui, None)) is not None:
+            try:
+                device.close()
+            except Exception:
+                _LOGGER.exception("LoRaWAN device cleanup failed")
+            notify(self._removed, device)
+
+    def handle_event(self, event: DeviceEvent) -> None:
+        """Consume descriptors before activity, never infer a model from data."""
+        if self._closed or event.network_id != self.network_id:
+            return
+        eui = event.dev_eui.replace(":", "").lower()
+        if event.type == EventType.REMOVED:
+            self._remove(eui)
+            return
+        device = self.devices.get(eui)
+        if event.type in (EventType.ADDED, EventType.UPDATED):
+            descriptor = event.descriptor
+            if (
+                descriptor is None
+                or descriptor.network_id != self.network_id
+                or descriptor.dev_eui != eui
+            ):
+                return
+            if device is not None and (
+                device.descriptor.catalog_model_id,
+                device.descriptor.vendor_id,
+            ) != (descriptor.catalog_model_id, descriptor.vendor_id):
+                self._remove(eui)
+                if self._closed:
+                    return
+                device = None
+            if device is None:
+                if (device := self._create_device(descriptor)) is None:
+                    return
+                self.devices[eui] = device
+                notify(self._added, device)
+            else:
+                device.descriptor = descriptor
+        if device is not None and self.devices.get(eui) is device:
+            device.handle_event(event)
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Retire all models and listeners; repeated calls are harmless."""
+        self._closed = True
+        for eui in tuple(self.devices):
+            self._remove(eui)
+        self._added.clear()
+        self._removed.clear()

lorawan_connection/events.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+"""Read-only event contracts and concrete inventory fixtures."""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime
+from enum import StrEnum
+from typing import Protocol
+
+from .payloads import Payload
+
+
+class EventType(StrEnum):
+    """Inventory and live activity types."""
+
+    ADDED = "added"
+    UPDATED = "updated"
+    REMOVED = "removed"
+    UPLINK = "up"
+    JOIN = "join"
+    STATUS = "status"
+    ACK = "ack"
+    TX_ACK = "txack"
+    LOG = "log"
+    LOCATION = "location"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class DeviceDescriptor:
+    """Catalog identity and current inventory metadata."""
+
+    network_id: str
+    dev_eui: str
+    name: str
+    application_id: str
+    profile_id: str
+    catalog_model_id: str = ""
+    vendor_id: int | None = None
+    model: str = ""
+    manufacturer: str = ""
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        """Normalize and validate device identity."""
+        eui = self.dev_eui.replace(":", "").lower()
+        if len(eui) != 16 or any(c not in "0123456789abcdef" for c in eui):
+            raise ValueError("DevEUI must contain exactly eight hexadecimal bytes")
+        object.__setattr__(self, "dev_eui", eui)
+
+
+class DeviceEvent(Protocol):
+    """Borrowed read-only event; payload remains owned by the producer."""
+
+    @property
+    def network_id(self) -> str: ...
+
+    @property
+    def dev_eui(self) -> str: ...
+
+    @property
+    def type(self) -> EventType: ...
+
+    @property
+    def received_at(self) -> datetime: ...
+
+    @property
+    def descriptor(self) -> DeviceDescriptor | None: ...
+
+    @property
+    def data(self) -> Payload | None: ...
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class DeviceEventData:
+    """Lightweight envelope for generated payloads and test fixtures."""
+
+    network_id: str
+    dev_eui: str
+    type: EventType
+    received_at: datetime
+    descriptor: DeviceDescriptor | None = None
+    data: Payload | None = None

lorawan_connection/payloads.py

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+"""Read-only structural payload contracts, with no protobuf dependency.
+
+EventType is the discriminator. Protocols are deliberately not runtime-checkable:
+several payloads share fields. A backend owns values and must not mutate them
+while consumers hold references. Proto3 scalar defaults remain scalar defaults;
+for example battery_level_unavailable determines whether a battery value exists.
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Protocol
+
+
+class Uplink(Protocol):
+    """Raw application payload, independent of backend codecs."""
+
+    @property
+    def data(self) -> bytes: ...
+
+    @property
+    def f_port(self) -> int: ...
+
+
+class Join(Protocol):
+    """Device joined the network."""
+
+    @property
+    def dev_addr(self) -> str: ...
+
+
+class Status(Protocol):
+    """LoRaWAN status with explicit battery presence semantics."""
+
+    @property
+    def margin(self) -> int: ...
+
+    @property
+    def external_power_source(self) -> bool: ...
+
+    @property
+    def battery_level_unavailable(self) -> bool: ...
+
+    @property
+    def battery_level(self) -> float: ...
+
+
+class Ack(Protocol):
+    """Device acknowledgement of a queued downlink."""
+
+    @property
+    def queue_item_id(self) -> str: ...
+
+    @property
+    def acknowledged(self) -> bool: ...
+
+
+class TxAck(Protocol):
+    """Gateway acknowledgement of transmission."""
+
+    @property
+    def gateway_id(self) -> str: ...
+
+    @property
+    def downlink_id(self) -> int: ...
+
+
+class Log(Protocol):
+    """Device log message with numeric level and code."""
+
+    @property
+    def description(self) -> str: ...
+
+    @property
+    def level(self) -> int: ...
+
+    @property
+    def code(self) -> int: ...
+
+
+class Coordinates(Protocol):
+    """Location estimate."""
+
+    @property
+    def latitude(self) -> float: ...
+
+    @property
+    def longitude(self) -> float: ...
+
+    @property
+    def altitude(self) -> float: ...
+
+
+class Location(Protocol):
+    """Location event with a nested read-only view."""
+
+    @property
+    def location(self) -> Coordinates: ...
+
+
+type Payload = Uplink | Join | Status | Ack | TxAck | Log | Location
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class UplinkData:
+    """Uplink fixture without a backend dependency."""
+
+    data: bytes
+    f_port: int = 1
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class StatusData:
+    """Status fixture preserving the battery-unavailable flag."""
+
+    margin: int = 0
+    external_power_source: bool = False
+    battery_level_unavailable: bool = True
+    battery_level: float = 0
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class JoinData:
+    """Join fixture."""
+
+    dev_addr: str
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class AckData:
+    """Downlink acknowledgement fixture."""
+
+    queue_item_id: str
+    acknowledged: bool
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class TxAckData:
+    """Gateway transmission acknowledgement fixture."""
+
+    gateway_id: str
+    downlink_id: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class LogData:
+    """Device log fixture; level and code retain backend numeric values."""
+
+    description: str
+    level: int
+    code: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class CoordinatesData:
+    """Location coordinates fixture."""
+
+    latitude: float
+    longitude: float
+    altitude: float
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class LocationData:
+    """Location fixture containing a borrowed coordinates object."""
+
+    location: Coordinates

lorawan_connection-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.5
+Name: lorawan-connection
+Version: 0.1.0
+Summary: Backend-neutral LoRaWAN events and device collections for Python.
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/home-assistant-libs/lorawan-connection
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://home-assistant-libs.github.io/lorawan-connection/
+Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/home-assistant-libs/lorawan-connection/issues
+Author: home-assistant-libs
+License: Apache-2.0
+License-File: LICENSE
+Keywords: home-assistant,iot,lorawan
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Topic :: System :: Hardware
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Requires-Python: >=3.12
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# lorawan-connection
+
+[Documentation](https://home-assistant-libs.github.io/lorawan-connection/) ·
+[Building a device library](https://home-assistant-libs.github.io/lorawan-connection/patterns/library/) ·
+[Home Assistant integration](https://home-assistant-libs.github.io/lorawan-connection/home-assistant/integration/)
+
+Backend-neutral LoRaWAN events and device collections for Python 3.12+.
+No runtime dependencies.
+
+Feed inventory and live events into a vendor `DeviceCollection`. It creates
+supported models and reports them through device-added callbacks. Consumers then
+observe model state. The caller owns the network connection.
+
+```python
+from lorawan_connection import DeviceCollection, DeviceDescriptor, DeviceEvent
+
+
+class Sensor:
+    def __init__(self, descriptor: DeviceDescriptor) -> None:
+        self.descriptor = descriptor
+
+    def handle_event(self, event: DeviceEvent) -> None:
+        # Interpret events and update typed state here.
+        pass
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        # Release model listeners and other model resources here.
+        pass
+
+
+class Sensors(DeviceCollection[Sensor]):
+    def _create_device(self, descriptor: DeviceDescriptor) -> Sensor | None:
+        if descriptor.vendor_id == 123 and descriptor.catalog_model_id == "known-model":
+            return Sensor(descriptor)
+        return None
+
+
+sensors = Sensors("my-network")
+stop = sensors.subscribe_device_added(lambda device: print(device.descriptor.name))
+# Feed all matching events into sensors.handle_event(event).
+# Supported devices appear automatically when their inventory events arrive.
+```
+
+## Install
+
+```sh
+pip install lorawan-connection
+```
+
+For development before the first PyPI publication:
+
+```sh
+git clone https://github.com/home-assistant-libs/lorawan-connection.git
+cd lorawan-connection
+uv sync --group compatibility
+uv run python examples/replay.py
+```
+
+The replay creates a SenseCAP S2101 model and prints 21.4 °C and 31.4% humidity.
+It uses captured bytes and needs no server or Home Assistant installation.
+
+## What ships in 0.1
+
+- Read-only event and payload `Protocol`s. Generated payloads can pass by reference.
+- Immutable descriptors and fixture dataclasses for every supported event payload.
+- A generic `DeviceCollection` with inventory replay, model replacement, and retirement.
+- Synchronous callback helpers with independent, idempotent unsubscribe functions.
+- Typed exports (`py.typed`), a tested SenseCAP example, and Astro/Starlight documentation.
+
+ChirpStack API helpers belong to the Home Assistant LoRaWAN integration. This
+package has no ChirpStack, protobuf, MQTT, or Home Assistant dependency. It does
+not open connections, provision devices, parse QR codes, or provide vendor decoders.
+The SenseCAP implementation under `examples/` illustrates a separate device library.
+
+Events are live notifications. The package does not persist history, reconnect a
+transport, or request replay after a gap. Providers report inventory before activity.
+Collections select models from catalog identity, never from names or payload guesses.
+
+## Library authors and Home Assistant authors
+
+The Building a library guide covers catalog matching, decoding, partial state,
+and model subscriptions. It uses no Home Assistant APIs.
+
+The Home Assistant guide covers provider subscriptions, discovery, config-entry
+lifecycle, and entities that observe library models. The provider API described
+there exists on the linked Core POC branch; it is not yet an upstream HA API.
+
+## Development
+
+```sh
+uv sync --group compatibility
+uv run ruff check .
+uv run ruff format --check .
+uv run mypy
+uv run pytest --cov --cov-report=term-missing
+uv run python examples/replay.py
+cd docs
+npm ci
+npm run build
+```
+
+CI tests Python 3.12, 3.13, and 3.14. Compatibility tests check the payload contracts
+against `chirpstack-api==4.19.0`. This is a development dependency only.
+The documentation build validates internal links and produces `llms.txt`.
+
+The repository follows the packaging, documentation, and release approach of
+[modbus-connection](https://github.com/home-assistant-libs/modbus-connection).
+The source version stays `0.0.0`; the publish workflow sets the version from the
+release tag. See [releasing](RELEASING.md) for the first PyPI release setup.

lorawan_connection-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD

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+lorawan_connection-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=z8d0m5b2O9McPEK1xHG_dWgUBT6EfBDz6wA0F7xSPTA,11358
+lorawan_connection-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD,,

lorawan_connection-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: hatchling 1.32.4
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any

lorawan_connection-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
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