lollms-client 1.4.0__py3-none-any.whl → 1.4.5__py3-none-any.whl

lollms_client/__init__.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from lollms_client.lollms_utilities import PromptReshaper # Keep general utiliti
 from lollms_client.lollms_mcp_binding import LollmsMCPBinding, LollmsMCPBindingManager
 from lollms_client.lollms_llm_binding import LollmsLLMBindingManager
 
-__version__ = "1.4.0" # Updated version
+__version__ = "1.4.5" # Updated version
 
 # Optionally, you could define __all__ if you want to be explicit about exports
 __all__ = [

lollms_client/llm_bindings/novita_ai/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+import os
+import json
+import requests
+from typing import Optional, Callable, List, Union, Dict
+
+from lollms_client.lollms_discussion import LollmsDiscussion, LollmsMessage
+from lollms_client.lollms_llm_binding import LollmsLLMBinding
+from lollms_client.lollms_types import MSG_TYPE
+from ascii_colors import ASCIIColors, trace_exception
+
+import pipmaster as pm
+
+# Ensure the required packages are installed
+pm.ensure_packages(["requests", "tiktoken"])
+
+import tiktoken
+
+BindingName = "NovitaAIBinding"
+API_BASE_URL = "https://api.novita.ai"
+
+# A hardcoded list of models based on Novita AI's documentation.
+# The API is OpenAI-compatible but does not provide a models listing endpoint.
+# Sourced from: https://docs.novita.ai/language-model/models
+_FALLBACK_MODELS = [
+    {'model_name': 'meta-llama/Llama-3-8B-Instruct', 'display_name': 'Llama 3 8B Instruct', 'description': 'Meta\'s Llama 3 8B instruction-tuned model.', 'owned_by': 'Meta'},
+    {'model_name': 'meta-llama/Llama-3-70B-Instruct', 'display_name': 'Llama 3 70B Instruct', 'description': 'Meta\'s Llama 3 70B instruction-tuned model.', 'owned_by': 'Meta'},
+    {'model_name': 'mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1', 'display_name': 'Mixtral 8x7B Instruct', 'description': 'Mistral AI\'s Mixtral 8x7B instruction-tuned model.', 'owned_by': 'Mistral AI'},
+    {'model_name': 'mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2', 'display_name': 'Mistral 7B Instruct v0.2', 'description': 'Mistral AI\'s 7B instruction-tuned model.', 'owned_by': 'Mistral AI'},
+    {'model_name': 'google/gemma-7b-it', 'display_name': 'Gemma 7B IT', 'description': 'Google\'s Gemma 7B instruction-tuned model.', 'owned_by': 'Google'},
+    {'model_name': 'google/gemma-2-9b-it', 'display_name': 'Gemma 2 9B IT', 'description': 'Google\'s next-generation Gemma 2 9B instruction-tuned model.', 'owned_by': 'Google'},
+    {'model_name': 'deepseek-ai/deepseek-coder-33b-instruct', 'display_name': 'Deepseek Coder 33B Instruct', 'description': 'A powerful coding model from Deepseek AI.', 'owned_by': 'Deepseek AI'},
+]
+
+class NovitaAIBinding(LollmsLLMBinding):
+    """Novita AI-specific binding implementation using their OpenAI-compatible API."""
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Initialize the Novita AI binding.
+
+        Args:
+            model_name (str): Name of the Novita AI model to use.
+            service_key (str): Novita AI API key.
+        """
+        super().__init__(BindingName, **kwargs)
+        self.model_name = kwargs.get("model_name")
+        self.service_key = kwargs.get("service_key")
+
+        if not self.service_key:
+            self.service_key = os.getenv("NOVITA_API_KEY")
+
+        if not self.service_key:
+            raise ValueError("Novita AI API key is required. Please set it via the 'service_key' parameter or the NOVITA_API_KEY environment variable.")
+
+        self.headers = {
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.service_key}",
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            "Accept": "application/json"
+        }
+
+    def _construct_parameters(self,
+                              temperature: float,
+                              top_p: float,
+                              n_predict: int,
+                              presence_penalty: float,
+                              frequency_penalty: float) -> Dict[str, any]:
+        """Builds a parameters dictionary for the Novita AI API."""
+        params = {}
+        if temperature is not None: params['temperature'] = float(temperature)
+        if top_p is not None: params['top_p'] = top_p
+        if n_predict is not None: params['max_tokens'] = n_predict
+        if presence_penalty is not None: params['presence_penalty'] = presence_penalty
+        if frequency_penalty is not None: params['frequency_penalty'] = frequency_penalty
+        return params
+
+    def chat(self,
+             discussion: LollmsDiscussion,
+             branch_tip_id: Optional[str] = None,
+             n_predict: Optional[int] = 2048,
+             stream: Optional[bool] = False,
+             temperature: float = 0.7,
+             top_k: int = 50, # Not supported by Novita API
+             top_p: float = 0.9,
+             repeat_penalty: float = 1.1, # maps to frequency_penalty
+             presence_penalty: Optional[float] = 0.0,
+             seed: Optional[int] = None, # Not supported
+             n_threads: Optional[int] = None, # Not applicable
+             ctx_size: Optional[int] = None, # Determined by model
+             streaming_callback: Optional[Callable[[str, MSG_TYPE], None]] = None
+             ) -> Union[str, dict]:
+        """
+        Conduct a chat session with a Novita AI model using a LollmsDiscussion object.
+        """
+        system_prompt = discussion.system_prompt
+        messages = discussion.get_messages(branch_tip_id)
+
+        history = []
+        if system_prompt and system_prompt.strip():
+            history.append({"role": "system", "content": system_prompt})
+
+        for msg in messages:
+            role = 'user' if msg.sender_type == "user" else 'assistant'
+            
+            if msg.images:
+                ASCIIColors.warning("Novita AI API does not support images. They will be ignored.")
+
+            if msg.content and msg.content.strip():
+                history.append({"role": role, "content": msg.content})
+
+        if not history:
+            return {"status": "error", "message": "Cannot start chat with an empty discussion."}
+
+        api_params = self._construct_parameters(
+            temperature, top_p, n_predict, presence_penalty, repeat_penalty
+        )
+        
+        payload = {
+            "model": self.model_name,
+            "messages": history,
+            "stream": stream,
+            **api_params
+        }
+        
+        url = f"{API_BASE_URL}/v1/chat/completions"
+        full_response_text = ""
+
+        try:
+            if stream:
+                with requests.post(url, headers=self.headers, json=payload, stream=True) as response:
+                    response.raise_for_status()
+                    for line in response.iter_lines():
+                        if line:
+                            decoded_line = line.decode('utf-8')
+                            if decoded_line.startswith("data:"):
+                                content = decoded_line[len("data: "):].strip()
+                                if content == "[DONE]":
+                                    break
+                                try:
+                                    chunk = json.loads(content)
+                                    delta = chunk.get("choices", [{}])[0].get("delta", {})
+                                    text_chunk = delta.get("content", "")
+                                    if text_chunk:
+                                        full_response_text += text_chunk
+                                        if streaming_callback:
+                                            if not streaming_callback(text_chunk, MSG_TYPE.MSG_TYPE_CHUNK):
+                                                break
+                                except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                                    ASCIIColors.error(f"Failed to decode JSON chunk: {content}")
+                                    continue
+                return full_response_text
+            else:
+                response = requests.post(url, headers=self.headers, json=payload)
+                response.raise_for_status()
+                data = response.json()
+                return data["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
+        except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
+            try:
+                error_details = e.response.json()
+                error_message = error_details.get("error", {}).get("message", e.response.text)
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                error_message = e.response.text
+            ASCIIColors.error(f"HTTP Error received from Novita AI API: {e.response.status_code} - {error_message}")
+            return {"status": "error", "message": f"HTTP Error: {e.response.status_code} - {error_message}"}
+        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+            error_message = f"An error occurred with the Novita AI API: {e}"
+            trace_exception(e)
+            return {"status": "error", "message": str(e)}
+
+    def tokenize(self, text: str) -> list:
+        """
+        Tokenize the input text. Novita uses an OpenAI-compatible API,
+        so we use the same tokenizer as GPT-4.
+        """
+        try:
+            encoding = tiktoken.get_encoding("cl100k_base")
+            return encoding.encode(text)
+        except Exception as e:
+            ASCIIColors.error(f"Could not use tiktoken, falling back to simple encoding: {e}")
+            return list(text.encode('utf-8'))
+
+    def detokenize(self, tokens: list) -> str:
+        """
+        Detokenize a list of tokens.
+        """
+        try:
+            encoding = tiktoken.get_encoding("cl100k_base")
+            return encoding.decode(tokens)
+        except Exception as e:
+            ASCIIColors.error(f"Could not use tiktoken, falling back to simple decoding: {e}")
+            return bytes(tokens).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
+
+    def count_tokens(self, text: str) -> int:
+        """
+        Count tokens from a text.
+        """
+        return len(self.tokenize(text))
+
+    def embed(self, text: str, **kwargs) -> List[float]:
+        """
+        Get embeddings for the input text.
+        """
+        ASCIIColors.warning("Novita AI does not offer a public embedding API via this binding. This method is not implemented.")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Novita AI binding does not support embeddings.")
+
+    def get_model_info(self) -> dict:
+        """Return information about the current model setup."""
+        return {
+            "name": self.binding_name,
+            "host_address": API_BASE_URL,
+            "model_name": self.model_name,
+            "supports_vision": False
+        }
+
+    def listModels(self) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
+        """
+        Lists available models. Novita AI API does not have a models endpoint,
+        so a hardcoded list from their documentation is returned.
+        """
+        return sorted(_FALLBACK_MODELS, key=lambda x: x['display_name'])
+
+    def load_model(self, model_name: str) -> bool:
+        """Set the model name for subsequent operations."""
+        self.model_name = model_name
+        ASCIIColors.info(f"Novita AI model set to: {model_name}.")
+        return True
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    if 'NOVITA_API_KEY' not in os.environ:
+        ASCIIColors.red("Error: NOVITA_API_KEY environment variable not set.")
+        print("Please get your key from novita.ai and set it.")
+        exit(1)
+
+    ASCIIColors.yellow("--- Testing NovitaAIBinding ---")
+    
+    test_model_name = "meta-llama/Llama-3-8B-Instruct"
+
+    try:
+        # --- Initialization ---
+        ASCIIColors.cyan("\n--- Initializing Binding ---")
+        binding = NovitaAIBinding(model_name=test_model_name)
+        ASCIIColors.green("Binding initialized successfully.")
+
+        # --- List Models ---
+        ASCIIColors.cyan("\n--- Listing Models (static list) ---")
+        models = binding.listModels()
+        if models:
+            ASCIIColors.green(f"Found {len(models)} models.")
+            for m in models:
+                print(f"- {m['model_name']} ({m['display_name']})")
+        else:
+            ASCIIColors.error("Failed to list models.")
+
+        # --- Count Tokens ---
+        ASCIIColors.cyan("\n--- Counting Tokens ---")
+        sample_text = "Hello, world! This is a test."
+        token_count = binding.count_tokens(sample_text)
+        ASCIIColors.green(f"Token count for '{sample_text}': {token_count}")
+
+        # --- Chat (Non-Streaming) ---
+        ASCIIColors.cyan("\n--- Chat (Non-Streaming) ---")
+        discussion_non_stream = LollmsDiscussion.from_messages(
+            messages=[
+                {"sender":"user", "content": "What is the largest planet in our solar system?"}
+            ],
+            system_prompt="You are a helpful and concise astronomical assistant."
+        )
+        ASCIIColors.info(f"Prompt: What is the largest planet in our solar system?")
+        generated_text = binding.chat(discussion_non_stream, n_predict=50, stream=False)
+        if isinstance(generated_text, str):
+            ASCIIColors.green(f"Generated text:\n{generated_text}")
+        else:
+            ASCIIColors.error(f"Generation failed: {generated_text}")
+
+        # --- Chat (Streaming) ---
+        ASCIIColors.cyan("\n--- Chat (Streaming) ---")
+        
+        captured_chunks = []
+        def stream_callback(chunk: str, msg_type: int):
+            ASCIIColors.green(chunk, end="", flush=True)
+            captured_chunks.append(chunk)
+            return True
+        
+        discussion_stream = LollmsDiscussion.from_messages(
+            messages=[
+                {"sender":"user", "content": "Explain the concept of photosynthesis in one short paragraph."}
+            ]
+        )
+        ASCIIColors.info(f"Prompt: Explain the concept of photosynthesis in one short paragraph.")
+        result = binding.chat(
+            discussion_stream, 
+            n_predict=150, 
+            stream=True, 
+            streaming_callback=stream_callback
+        )
+        print("\n--- End of Stream ---")
+        full_streamed_text = "".join(captured_chunks)
+        assert result == full_streamed_text
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        ASCIIColors.error(f"An error occurred during testing: {e}")
+        trace_exception(e)
+
+    ASCIIColors.yellow("\nNovitaAIBinding test finished.")

lollms_client/llm_bindings/perplexity/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+import base64
+import os
+from io import BytesIO
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional, Callable, List, Union, Dict
+import json
+import requests
+
+from lollms_client.lollms_discussion import LollmsDiscussion, LollmsMessage
+from lollms_client.lollms_llm_binding import LollmsLLMBinding
+from lollms_client.lollms_types import MSG_TYPE
+from ascii_colors import ASCIIColors, trace_exception
+
+import pipmaster as pm
+
+# Ensure the required packages are installed
+pm.ensure_packages(["requests", "tiktoken"])
+
+import tiktoken
+
+BindingName = "PerplexityBinding"
+API_BASE_URL = "https://api.perplexity.ai"
+
+# A hardcoded list of models based on Perplexity's documentation
+# The API does not provide a models listing endpoint.
+# Sourced from: https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/models
+_FALLBACK_MODELS = [
+    # Sonar Models
+    {'model_name': 'llama-3.1-sonar-small-128k-chat', 'display_name': 'Llama 3.1 Sonar Small Chat (128k)', 'description': 'Fast and cost-effective conversational model.', 'owned_by': 'Perplexity'},
+    {'model_name': 'llama-3.1-sonar-small-128k-online', 'display_name': 'Llama 3.1 Sonar Small Online (128k)', 'description': 'Fast and cost-effective conversational model with web access.', 'owned_by': 'Perplexity'},
+    {'model_name': 'llama-3.1-sonar-large-128k-chat', 'display_name': 'Llama 3.1 Sonar Large Chat (128k)', 'description': 'State-of-the-art conversational model.', 'owned_by': 'Perplexity'},
+    {'model_name': 'llama-3.1-sonar-large-128k-online', 'display_name': 'Llama 3.1 Sonar Large Online (128k)', 'description': 'State-of-the-art conversational model with web access.', 'owned_by': 'Perplexity'},
+    # Llama 3 Instruct Models
+    {'model_name': 'llama-3-8b-instruct', 'display_name': 'Llama 3 8B Instruct', 'description': 'Meta\'s Llama 3 8B instruction-tuned model.', 'owned_by': 'Meta'},
+    {'model_name': 'llama-3-70b-instruct', 'display_name': 'Llama 3 70B Instruct', 'description': 'Meta\'s Llama 3 70B instruction-tuned model.', 'owned_by': 'Meta'},
+    # Mixtral Model
+    {'model_name': 'mixtral-8x7b-instruct', 'display_name': 'Mixtral 8x7B Instruct', 'description': 'Mistral AI\'s Mixtral 8x7B instruction-tuned model.', 'owned_by': 'Mistral AI'},
+    # Legacy Sonar Models
+    {'model_name': 'sonar-small-32k-chat', 'display_name': 'Sonar Small Chat (32k)', 'description': 'Legacy small conversational model.', 'owned_by': 'Perplexity'},
+    {'model_name': 'sonar-small-32k-online', 'display_name': 'Sonar Small Online (32k)', 'description': 'Legacy small conversational model with web access.', 'owned_by': 'Perplexity'},
+    {'model_name': 'sonar-medium-32k-chat', 'display_name': 'Sonar Medium Chat (32k)', 'description': 'Legacy medium conversational model.', 'owned_by': 'Perplexity'},
+    {'model_name': 'sonar-medium-32k-online', 'display_name': 'Sonar Medium Online (32k)', 'description': 'Legacy medium conversational model with web access.', 'owned_by': 'Perplexity'},
+]
+
+class PerplexityBinding(LollmsLLMBinding):
+    """Perplexity AI-specific binding implementation."""
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Initialize the Perplexity binding.
+
+        Args:
+            model_name (str): Name of the Perplexity model to use.
+            service_key (str): Perplexity API key.
+        """
+        super().__init__(BindingName, **kwargs)
+        self.model_name = kwargs.get("model_name")
+        self.service_key = kwargs.get("service_key")
+
+        if not self.service_key:
+            self.service_key = os.getenv("PERPLEXITY_API_KEY")
+
+        if not self.service_key:
+            raise ValueError("Perplexity API key is required. Please set it via the 'service_key' parameter or the PERPLEXITY_API_KEY environment variable.")
+
+        self.headers = {
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.service_key}",
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            "Accept": "application/json"
+        }
+
+    def _construct_parameters(self,
+                              temperature: float,
+                              top_p: float,
+                              top_k: int,
+                              n_predict: int,
+                              presence_penalty: float,
+                              frequency_penalty: float) -> Dict[str, any]:
+        """Builds a parameters dictionary for the Perplexity API."""
+        params = {}
+        if temperature is not None: params['temperature'] = float(temperature)
+        if top_p is not None: params['top_p'] = top_p
+        if top_k is not None: params['top_k'] = top_k
+        if n_predict is not None: params['max_tokens'] = n_predict
+        if presence_penalty is not None: params['presence_penalty'] = presence_penalty
+        if frequency_penalty is not None: params['frequency_penalty'] = frequency_penalty
+        return params
+
+    def chat(self,
+             discussion: LollmsDiscussion,
+             branch_tip_id: Optional[str] = None,
+             n_predict: Optional[int] = 2048,
+             stream: Optional[bool] = False,
+             temperature: float = 0.7,
+             top_k: int = 50,
+             top_p: float = 0.9,
+             repeat_penalty: float = 1.1, # maps to frequency_penalty
+             presence_penalty: Optional[float] = 0.0,
+             seed: Optional[int] = None, # Not supported
+             n_threads: Optional[int] = None, # Not applicable
+             ctx_size: Optional[int] = None, # Determined by model
+             streaming_callback: Optional[Callable[[str, MSG_TYPE], None]] = None
+             ) -> Union[str, dict]:
+        """
+        Conduct a chat session with the Perplexity model using a LollmsDiscussion object.
+        """
+        system_prompt = discussion.system_prompt
+        messages = discussion.get_messages(branch_tip_id)
+
+        history = []
+        if system_prompt and system_prompt.strip():
+            history.append({"role": "system", "content": system_prompt})
+
+        for msg in messages:
+            if msg.sender_type == "user":
+                role = "user"
+            else:
+                role = "assistant"
+            
+            if msg.images:
+                ASCIIColors.warning("Perplexity API does not support images. They will be ignored.")
+
+            if msg.content and msg.content.strip():
+                history.append({"role": role, "content": msg.content})
+
+        if not history:
+            return {"status": "error", "message": "Cannot start chat with an empty discussion."}
+
+        api_params = self._construct_parameters(
+            temperature, top_p, top_k, n_predict, presence_penalty, repeat_penalty
+        )
+        
+        payload = {
+            "model": self.model_name,
+            "messages": history,
+            "stream": stream,
+            **api_params
+        }
+        
+        url = f"{API_BASE_URL}/chat/completions"
+        full_response_text = ""
+
+        try:
+            if stream:
+                with requests.post(url, headers=self.headers, json=payload, stream=True) as response:
+                    response.raise_for_status()
+                    for line in response.iter_lines():
+                        if line:
+                            decoded_line = line.decode('utf-8')
+                            if decoded_line.startswith("data:"):
+                                content = decoded_line[len("data: "):].strip()
+                                if content == "[DONE]":
+                                    break
+                                try:
+                                    chunk = json.loads(content)
+                                    delta = chunk.get("choices", [{}])[0].get("delta", {})
+                                    text_chunk = delta.get("content", "")
+                                    if text_chunk:
+                                        full_response_text += text_chunk
+                                        if streaming_callback:
+                                            if not streaming_callback(text_chunk, MSG_TYPE.MSG_TYPE_CHUNK):
+                                                break
+                                except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                                    ASCIIColors.error(f"Failed to decode JSON chunk: {content}")
+                                    continue
+                return full_response_text
+            else:
+                response = requests.post(url, headers=self.headers, json=payload)
+                response.raise_for_status()
+                data = response.json()
+                return data["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
+        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+            error_message = f"An error occurred with the Perplexity API: {e}"
+            trace_exception(e)
+            return {"status": "error", "message": str(e)}
+        except Exception as ex:
+            error_message = f"An unexpected error occurred: {str(ex)}"
+            trace_exception(ex)
+            return {"status": "error", "message": error_message}
+
+    def tokenize(self, text: str) -> list:
+        """
+        Tokenize the input text. Perplexity uses the same tokenizer as GPT-4.
+        """
+        try:
+            encoding = tiktoken.get_encoding("cl100k_base")
+            return encoding.encode(text)
+        except Exception as e:
+            ASCIIColors.error(f"Could not use tiktoken, falling back to simple encoding: {e}")
+            return list(text.encode('utf-8'))
+
+    def detokenize(self, tokens: list) -> str:
+        """
+        Detokenize a list of tokens.
+        """
+        try:
+            encoding = tiktoken.get_encoding("cl100k_base")
+            return encoding.decode(tokens)
+        except Exception as e:
+            ASCIIColors.error(f"Could not use tiktoken, falling back to simple decoding: {e}")
+            return bytes(tokens).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
+
+    def count_tokens(self, text: str) -> int:
+        """
+        Count tokens from a text.
+        """
+        return len(self.tokenize(text))
+
+    def embed(self, text: str, **kwargs) -> List[float]:
+        """
+        Get embeddings for the input text.
+        """
+        ASCIIColors.warning("Perplexity does not offer a public embedding API. This method is not implemented.")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Perplexity binding does not support embeddings.")
+
+    def get_model_info(self) -> dict:
+        """Return information about the current model setup."""
+        return {
+            "name": self.binding_name,
+            "version": "1.0",
+            "host_address": API_BASE_URL,
+            "model_name": self.model_name,
+            "supports_vision": False,
+            "supports_structured_output": False
+        }
+
+    def listModels(self) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
+        """
+        Lists available models. Perplexity API does not have a models endpoint,
+        so a hardcoded list is returned.
+        """
+        return sorted(_FALLBACK_MODELS, key=lambda x: x['display_name'])
+
+    def load_model(self, model_name: str) -> bool:
+        """Set the model name for subsequent operations."""
+        self.model_name = model_name
+        ASCIIColors.info(f"Perplexity model set to: {model_name}.")
+        return True
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    if 'PERPLEXITY_API_KEY' not in os.environ:
+        ASCIIColors.red("Error: PERPLEXITY_API_KEY environment variable not set.")
+        print("Please get your key from Perplexity AI and set it.")
+        exit(1)
+
+    ASCIIColors.yellow("--- Testing PerplexityBinding ---")
+    
+    test_model_name = "llama-3.1-sonar-small-128k-online"
+
+    try:
+        # --- Initialization ---
+        ASCIIColors.cyan("\n--- Initializing Binding ---")
+        binding = PerplexityBinding(model_name=test_model_name)
+        ASCIIColors.green("Binding initialized successfully.")
+
+        # --- List Models ---
+        ASCIIColors.cyan("\n--- Listing Models (static list) ---")
+        models = binding.listModels()
+        if models:
+            ASCIIColors.green(f"Found {len(models)} models.")
+            for m in models:
+                print(f"- {m['model_name']} ({m['display_name']})")
+        else:
+            ASCIIColors.error("Failed to list models.")
+
+        # --- Count Tokens ---
+        ASCIIColors.cyan("\n--- Counting Tokens ---")
+        sample_text = "Hello, world! This is a test."
+        token_count = binding.count_tokens(sample_text)
+        ASCIIColors.green(f"Token count for '{sample_text}': {token_count}")
+
+        # --- Chat (Non-Streaming) ---
+        ASCIIColors.cyan("\n--- Chat (Non-Streaming) ---")
+        discussion_non_stream = LollmsDiscussion.from_messages(
+            messages=[
+                {"sender":"user", "content": "What is the capital of France?"}
+            ],
+            system_prompt="You are a helpful and concise assistant."
+        )
+        ASCIIColors.info(f"Prompt: What is the capital of France?")
+        generated_text = binding.chat(discussion_non_stream, n_predict=50, stream=False)
+        if isinstance(generated_text, str):
+            ASCIIColors.green(f"Generated text:\n{generated_text}")
+        else:
+            ASCIIColors.error(f"Generation failed: {generated_text}")
+
+        # --- Chat (Streaming) ---
+        ASCIIColors.cyan("\n--- Chat (Streaming) ---")
+        
+        captured_chunks = []
+        def stream_callback(chunk: str, msg_type: int):
+            ASCIIColors.green(chunk, end="", flush=True)
+            captured_chunks.append(chunk)
+            return True
+        
+        discussion_stream = LollmsDiscussion.from_messages(
+            messages=[
+                {"sender":"user", "content": "Explain the importance of bees in one short paragraph."}
+            ],
+            system_prompt="You are a helpful assistant."
+        )
+        ASCIIColors.info(f"Prompt: Explain the importance of bees in one short paragraph.")
+        result = binding.chat(
+            discussion_stream, 
+            n_predict=150, 
+            stream=True, 
+            streaming_callback=stream_callback
+        )
+        print("\n--- End of Stream ---")
+        full_streamed_text = "".join(captured_chunks)
+        assert result == full_streamed_text
+
+        # --- Embeddings (Expected to fail) ---
+        ASCIIColors.cyan("\n--- Embeddings ---")
+        try:
+            binding.embed("This should not work.")
+        except NotImplementedError as e:
+            ASCIIColors.green(f"Successfully caught expected error for embeddings: {e}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            ASCIIColors.error(f"Caught an unexpected error for embeddings: {e}")
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        ASCIIColors.error(f"An error occurred during testing: {e}")
+        trace_exception(e)
+
+    ASCIIColors.yellow("\nPerplexityBinding test finished.")