librus-python-api 1.0.0__py3-none-any.whl

librus_python_api/service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2285 @@
+"""Public login-scoped account service under one shared traffic boundary."""
+
+import asyncio
+import hashlib
+import hmac
+import json
+import math
+import re
+import time
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Hashable, Mapping
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import UTC, date, datetime
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import Any, Literal, Self, cast
+from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlsplit
+
+from librus_python_api.announcements import parse_announcements
+from librus_python_api.attachments import AttachmentStream, ModernAttachmentStream
+from librus_python_api.attendance import parse_attendance, parse_attendance_detail
+from librus_python_api.attendance_frequency import (
+    parse_gateway_attendance,
+    parse_lesson_subject,
+    parse_subject_name,
+    summarize_frequency,
+)
+from librus_python_api.budget import RequestBudget
+from librus_python_api.checkpoint import CHECKPOINT_SERVICE, validate_checkpoint
+from librus_python_api.completed_lessons import (
+    parse_completed_lessons,
+    validate_selection,
+)
+from librus_python_api.config import (
+    ATTACHMENT_MAX_BYTES,
+    ATTENDANCE_MAX_WINDOW_DAYS,
+    ATTENDANCE_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE,
+    ATTENDANCE_METADATA_TTL_SECONDS,
+    ATTENDANCE_RESULT_CACHE_SIZE,
+    CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+    ENDPOINTS,
+    GRADE_MAX_WINDOW_DAYS,
+    MESSAGE_MAX_CURSOR_IDS,
+    MODERN_RECIPIENT_OPERATIONS,
+    SCHEDULE_RESPONSE_VERSION,
+    SESSION_COOKIE,
+    AccountCredentials,
+    ConnectionSettings,
+    OperationLimits,
+    SchedulerLimits,
+    TransportLimits,
+    agenda_form,
+    attendance_view_form,
+    completed_lessons_form,
+    encode_modern_send,
+    encode_send_form,
+    grade_view_form,
+    homework_form,
+    homework_range_forms,
+    message_page_form,
+    modern_directory_query,
+    modern_mailbox_query,
+    recipient_form,
+    timetable_form,
+)
+from librus_python_api.detail_fields import normalize_detail_fields
+from librus_python_api.diagnostics import DiagnosticSink
+from librus_python_api.exceptions import ErrorKind, LibrusError, SessionExpiredError
+from librus_python_api.grade_parsers import parse_final_grades
+from librus_python_api.grade_records import parse_grade_records
+from librus_python_api.homework_range import HomeworkAccumulator
+from librus_python_api.lifecycle import join_owned
+from librus_python_api.message_content import parse_message_content, validate_reference
+from librus_python_api.messages import parse_messages
+from librus_python_api.messages import validate_selection as validate_message_selection
+from librus_python_api.models import (
+    AccountContext,
+    Agenda,
+    Announcements,
+    Attendance,
+    AttendanceDetail,
+    AttendanceFrequency,
+    AttendanceView,
+    AttendanceWindow,
+    CompletedLesson,
+    CompletedLessons,
+    CompletedLessonsCursor,
+    CompletedLessonsPage,
+    DiagnosticEvent,
+    FinalGrades,
+    GatewayAttendance,
+    GatewayAttendanceRecord,
+    Grades,
+    GradeView,
+    GradeWindow,
+    Homework,
+    HomeworkRangeRequest,
+    Identity,
+    LoginSubmission,
+    MessageAttachmentReference,
+    MessageContent,
+    MessageFolder,
+    MessageReference,
+    Messages,
+    MessagesCursor,
+    MessagesPage,
+    MessageSummary,
+    ModernAccountData,
+    ModernIdentity,
+    ModernMessageAttachmentReference,
+    ModernMessageContent,
+    ModernMessageReference,
+    ModernMessages,
+    ModernMessagesCursor,
+    ModernMessagesPage,
+    ModernRecipientReference,
+    ModernRecipients,
+    ModernRecipientTypeReference,
+    ModernRecipientTypes,
+    ModernSendSubmission,
+    NotificationCounts,
+    Observation,
+    OperationName,
+    RecipientGroupChoices,
+    RecipientGroupReference,
+    RecipientGroups,
+    RecipientReference,
+    Recipients,
+    RequestForm,
+    ScheduleEventResponse,
+    ScheduleEvents,
+    ScheduleEventWire,
+    SchedulerSnapshot,
+    SchoolDetail,
+    SchoolReference,
+    SendResult,
+    SendSubmission,
+    StudentInformation,
+    SubjectFrequencies,
+    SubjectFrequency,
+    Timetable,
+    TransportResponse,
+)
+from librus_python_api.modern_mailbox import collect as collect_modern_messages
+from librus_python_api.modern_mailbox import (
+    parse_content as parse_modern_message_content,
+)
+from librus_python_api.modern_mailbox import parse_page as parse_modern_message_page
+from librus_python_api.modern_mailbox import (
+    validate_reference as validate_modern_message_reference,
+)
+from librus_python_api.modern_mailbox import (
+    validate_selection as validate_modern_message_selection,
+)
+from librus_python_api.modern_messages import (
+    parse_modern_identity,
+    parse_modern_recipients,
+    parse_modern_send_response,
+    parse_modern_types,
+    validate_modern_type,
+)
+from librus_python_api.notifications import (
+    decode_payload,
+    parse_notification_counts,
+    parse_schedule_events,
+    validate_response,
+)
+from librus_python_api.parsers import parse_identity, parse_login, parse_profile
+from librus_python_api.parsing import ParserPool
+from librus_python_api.recipients import (
+    parse_recipient_group_choices,
+    parse_recipient_groups,
+    parse_recipients,
+    validate_group,
+)
+from librus_python_api.scheduler import RequestScheduler
+from librus_python_api.school_reads import (
+    parse_agenda,
+    parse_homework,
+    parse_school_detail,
+)
+from librus_python_api.sending import SendAttempt, parse_send_acknowledgement
+from librus_python_api.timetable import parse_timetable
+from librus_python_api.transport import (
+    AccountTransport,
+    AiohttpTransport,
+    TransportFactory,
+)
+
+HTML = "text/html"
+JSON = "application/json"
+MAX_AGE_LIMIT_SECONDS = 3600
+NUMERIC_ID = re.compile(r"[0-9]{1,64}")
+
+# A read receives its budget and whether this attempt has just logged in.
+type Fetch[T] = Callable[[RequestBudget, bool], Awaitable[T]]
+
+
+@dataclass(slots=True)
+class _Flight:
+    task: asyncio.Task[Any]
+    waiters: int = 0
+
+
+class LibrusService:
+    """Own all independent login clients, transports, parsers, and worker tasks.
+
+    Construction performs no I/O and does not discover environment settings.
+    One service is event-loop local. Always close it or use an async context.
+    context_key is a caller-owned 32-byte random secret, retained across restarts
+    whenever account identifiers are used with durable state.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        accounts: Mapping[str, AccountCredentials],
+        *,
+        context_key: bytes,
+        scheduler_limits: SchedulerLimits | None = None,
+        transport_limits: TransportLimits | None = None,
+        operation_limits: OperationLimits | None = None,
+        connection: ConnectionSettings | None = None,
+        transport_factory: TransportFactory = AiohttpTransport,
+        diagnostic_sink: DiagnosticSink | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if type(context_key) is not bytes or len(context_key) != 32:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+        self._context_key = context_key
+        self._limits = scheduler_limits or SchedulerLimits()
+        self._transport_limits = transport_limits or TransportLimits()
+        self._operation_limits = operation_limits or OperationLimits()
+        self._connection = connection or ConnectionSettings()
+        self._scheduler = RequestScheduler(tuple(accounts), limits=self._limits)
+        if any(
+            not isinstance(value, AccountCredentials) for value in accounts.values()
+        ):
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+        self._factory = transport_factory
+        self._diagnostic_sink = diagnostic_sink
+        self._clients = {
+            alias: AccountClient(self, alias, credentials)
+            for alias, credentials in accounts.items()
+        }
+        self._parsers = ParserPool(self._transport_limits.parse_max_bytes)
+        self._transports: list[AccountTransport] = []
+        self._tasks: set[asyncio.Task[Any]] = set()
+        self._operations = 0
+        self._loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None
+        self._closed = False
+        self._close_task: asyncio.Task[None] | None = None
+
+    def account(self, alias: str) -> "AccountClient":
+        if self._closed:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.CLOSED)
+        client = self._clients.get(alias)
+        if client is None:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+        return client
+
+    def snapshot(self) -> SchedulerSnapshot:
+        return self._scheduler.snapshot()
+
+    def _bind(self) -> None:
+        if CHECKPOINT_SERVICE.get() is self:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        if self._loop is not None and self._loop is not loop:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+        self._loop = loop
+        if self._closed:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.CLOSED)
+
+    def _transport(self, alias: str) -> AccountTransport:
+        transport = self._factory(
+            alias,
+            self._scheduler,
+            self._connection,
+            self._transport_limits,
+        )
+        if any(transport is item for item in self._transports):
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+        self._transports.append(transport)
+        return transport
+
+    def _budget(self) -> RequestBudget:
+        limits = self._operation_limits
+        return RequestBudget(
+            max_requests=limits.max_requests,
+            timeout_seconds=limits.timeout_seconds,
+            max_response_bytes=limits.max_response_bytes,
+        )
+
+    async def aclose(self) -> None:
+        if CHECKPOINT_SERVICE.get() is self:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        if self._loop is not None and self._loop is not loop:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+        self._loop = loop
+        if asyncio.current_task() in self._tasks:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+        if self._close_task is None:
+            self._closed = True
+            self._close_task = asyncio.create_task(self._finish_close())
+        try:
+            await asyncio.shield(self._close_task)
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            await join_owned(self._close_task)
+            raise
+
+    async def _finish_close(self) -> None:
+        tasks = tuple(self._tasks)
+        for task in tasks:
+            if not task.cancelling():
+                task.cancel()
+        await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+        await self._scheduler.aclose()
+        try:
+            outcomes = await asyncio.gather(
+                *(transport.aclose() for transport in self._transports),
+                return_exceptions=True,
+            )
+            if any(isinstance(outcome, BaseException) for outcome in outcomes):
+                raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.CONNECTION)
+        finally:
+            self._parsers.close()
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> Self:
+        self._bind()
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc: BaseException | None,
+        traceback: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        await self.aclose()
+
+
+def _require_dates(*days: date | None, max_days: int | None = None) -> None:
+    if any(day is not None and type(day) is not date for day in days):
+        raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+    start, end = days[0], days[-1]
+    if max_days is not None and start is not None and end is not None:
+        if not 0 <= (end - start).days < max_days:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+
+
+class AccountClient:
+    """Service-owned account context. Fresh reads are the default.
+
+    max_age_seconds permits bounded account/session-scoped reuse. No persistent
+    cookies, child switching, or automatic cross-login identity merging exists.
+    Default-budget identical reads coalesce. Explicit budgets coalesce only by
+    budget object identity. Canceling the last waiter cancels and joins its work.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        service: LibrusService,
+        alias: str,
+        credentials: AccountCredentials,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._service, self._alias, self._credentials = service, alias, credentials
+        self._context = AccountContext(
+            alias,
+            hmac.new(
+                service._context_key,
+                json.dumps(
+                    [
+                        "librus-python-api/account-context/v2",
+                        alias,
+                        credentials.login.get_secret_value(),
+                        service._connection.synergia_origin,
+                        service._connection.api_origin,
+                        service._connection.messages_origin,
+                    ],
+                    ensure_ascii=True,
+                    separators=(",", ":"),
+                ).encode("utf-8"),
+                hashlib.sha256,
+            ).hexdigest(),
+        )
+        self._transport_instance: AccountTransport | None = None
+        self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
+        self._flights: dict[Hashable, _Flight] = {}
+        self._operations = 0
+        self._generation = 0
+        self._identity: Identity | None = None
+        self._cache: dict[Hashable, tuple[float, Any]] = {}
+        self._metadata: dict[tuple[str, str], tuple[float, str]] = {}
+        self._cooldowns: dict[str, tuple[float, ErrorKind]] = {}
+        self._consuming_schedule = False
+        self._modern_account: ModernAccountData | None = None
+
+    @property
+    def _transport(self) -> AccountTransport:
+        if self._transport_instance is None:
+            self._transport_instance = self._service._transport(self._alias)
+        return self._transport_instance
+
+    def prepare_send(
+        self, *, recipients: tuple[RecipientReference, ...], subject: str, body: str
+    ) -> SendAttempt:
+        if self._service._closed:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.CLOSED)
+        submission = SendSubmission(recipients, subject, body)
+        encode_send_form(submission, self._alias)
+        return SendAttempt(self, submission)
+
+    async def _execute_send(
+        self, attempt: SendAttempt, budget: RequestBudget | None
+    ) -> SendResult:
+        if isinstance(attempt.submission, ModernSendSubmission):
+            return await self._execute_modern_send(attempt, attempt.submission, budget)
+        submission = attempt.submission
+        encode_send_form(submission, self._alias)
+        deadline = asyncio.timeout(None)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> SendResult:
+            send = getattr(self._transport, "send_message", None)
+            if not callable(send):
+                raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.UNSUPPORTED_CAPABILITY)
+
+            def dispatched() -> None:
+                attempt._dispatch(
+                    self._session_identity(), self._observation("send_message")
+                )
+                for key in tuple(self._cache):
+                    if isinstance(key, tuple) and key[0] == "messages_sent":
+                        del self._cache[key]
+
+            response = await send(submission, budget, dispatched)
+            receipt_budget = self._receipt_budget(deadline)
+            self._validate_read_response(response, HTML)
+            status = await self._service._parsers.run(
+                parse_send_acknowledgement, response.body, receipt_budget
+            )
+            return attempt._acknowledge(status)
+
+        return await self._uncached(
+            "send_message",
+            fetch,
+            budget,
+            authenticate=True,
+            preserve_cancellation=True,
+            deadline=deadline,
+        )
+
+    def _receipt_budget(self, deadline: asyncio.Timeout) -> RequestBudget:
+        """No further I/O: retain a complete receipt with bounded local parsing."""
+        seconds = self._service._transport_limits.request_timeout_seconds
+        deadline.reschedule(asyncio.get_running_loop().time() + seconds)
+        return RequestBudget(max_requests=1, timeout_seconds=seconds)
+
+    def prepare_modern_send(
+        self,
+        *,
+        recipients: tuple[ModernRecipientReference, ...],
+        subject: str,
+        body: str,
+    ) -> SendAttempt:
+        if self._service._closed:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.CLOSED)
+        submission = ModernSendSubmission(recipients, subject, body)
+        encode_modern_send(submission, self._alias)
+        return SendAttempt(self, submission)
+
+    @property
+    def context(self) -> AccountContext:
+        """Configured login/origin provenance without authentication or storage I/O."""
+        return self._context
+
+    async def _modern_ready(
+        self, budget: RequestBudget, *, refresh: bool = False
+    ) -> ModernAccountData:
+        if self._modern_account is not None and not refresh:
+            return self._modern_account
+        authenticate = getattr(self._transport, "authenticate_modern", None)
+        if not callable(authenticate):
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.UNSUPPORTED_CAPABILITY)
+        try:
+            if self._modern_account is None:
+                await authenticate(self._credentials.login.get_secret_value(), budget)
+            account = await self._page(
+                "modern_identity", budget, parse_modern_identity, content_type=JSON
+            )
+            identity = self._session_identity()
+            if (
+                account.account_id != identity.owner.id
+                or (
+                    identity.owner.first_name is not None
+                    and account.first_name != identity.owner.first_name
+                )
+                or (
+                    identity.owner.last_name is not None
+                    and account.last_name != identity.owner.last_name
+                )
+            ):
+                raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.ACCESS_DENIED)
+            self._modern_account = account
+            return account
+        except BaseException:
+            self._invalidate_modern()
+            raise
+
+    async def modern_identity(
+        self, *, budget: RequestBudget | None = None, max_age_seconds: float = 0.0
+    ) -> ModernIdentity:
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> ModernIdentity:
+            # Identity reads are fresh even if a modern session is already bound.
+            account = await self._modern_ready(budget, refresh=True)
+            return ModernIdentity(
+                self._session_identity(), account, self._observation("modern_identity")
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(("modern_identity",), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds)
+
+    async def modern_recipient_types(
+        self, *, budget: RequestBudget | None = None, max_age_seconds: float = 0.0
+    ) -> ModernRecipientTypes:
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> ModernRecipientTypes:
+            await self._modern_ready(budget)
+            items = await self._page(
+                "modern_recipient_types",
+                budget,
+                lambda body: parse_modern_types(body, self._alias),
+                content_type=JSON,
+            )
+            return ModernRecipientTypes(
+                self._session_identity(),
+                items,
+                self._observation("modern_recipient_types"),
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(
+            ("modern_recipient_types",),
+            fetch,
+            budget,
+            max_age_seconds,
+        )
+
+    async def modern_recipients(
+        self,
+        recipient_type: ModernRecipientTypeReference,
+        *,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> ModernRecipients:
+        validate_modern_type(recipient_type, self._alias)
+        operation = MODERN_RECIPIENT_OPERATIONS[recipient_type.identifier]
+        query = modern_directory_query(
+            recipient_type.identifier, include_virtual=recipient_type.include_virtual
+        )
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> ModernRecipients:
+            await self._modern_ready(budget)
+            items = await self._page(
+                operation,
+                budget,
+                lambda body: parse_modern_recipients(body, recipient_type),
+                content_type=JSON,
+                query=query,
+            )
+            return ModernRecipients(
+                self._session_identity(),
+                recipient_type,
+                items,
+                self._observation("modern_recipients"),
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(
+            (
+                "modern_recipients",
+                recipient_type.identifier,
+                recipient_type.include_virtual,
+            ),
+            fetch,
+            budget,
+            max_age_seconds,
+            endpoint=operation,
+        )
+
+    async def _modern_message_page(
+        self, folder: MessageFolder, page: int, page_size: int, budget: RequestBudget
+    ) -> ModernMessagesPage:
+        operation: Literal["modern_messages_received", "modern_messages_sent"] = (
+            "modern_messages_received"
+            if folder is MessageFolder.RECEIVED
+            else "modern_messages_sent"
+        )
+        items, total, fingerprint = await self._page(
+            operation,
+            budget,
+            lambda body: parse_modern_message_page(
+                body, folder, page, page_size, self._alias
+            ),
+            content_type=JSON,
+            query=modern_mailbox_query(folder, page, page_size),
+        )
+        return ModernMessagesPage(
+            self._session_identity(),
+            folder,
+            page,
+            page_size,
+            total,
+            items,
+            fingerprint,
+            self._observation(operation),
+        )
+
+    async def modern_messages_page(
+        self,
+        folder: MessageFolder = MessageFolder.RECEIVED,
+        *,
+        page: int = 1,
+        page_size: int = 10,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> ModernMessagesPage:
+        """One one-based ordinary modern page, without any content open."""
+        modern_mailbox_query(folder, page, page_size)
+        operation: Literal["modern_messages_received", "modern_messages_sent"] = (
+            "modern_messages_received"
+            if folder is MessageFolder.RECEIVED
+            else "modern_messages_sent"
+        )
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> ModernMessagesPage:
+            await self._modern_ready(budget)
+            return await self._modern_message_page(folder, page, page_size, budget)
+
+        return await self._read(
+            (operation, "page", page, page_size), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds
+        )
+
+    async def modern_messages(
+        self,
+        folder: MessageFolder = MessageFolder.RECEIVED,
+        *,
+        cursor: ModernMessagesCursor | None = None,
+        page_size: int = 50,
+        max_pages: int = 4,
+        limit: int = 128,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> ModernMessages:
+        """Bounded modern collection with selection-bound continuation."""
+        validate_modern_message_selection(
+            folder, cursor, page_size, max_pages, limit, self._alias
+        )
+        operation: Literal["modern_messages_received", "modern_messages_sent"] = (
+            "modern_messages_received"
+            if folder is MessageFolder.RECEIVED
+            else "modern_messages_sent"
+        )
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> ModernMessages:
+            await self._modern_ready(budget)
+            result = await collect_modern_messages(
+                lambda page: self._modern_message_page(folder, page, page_size, budget),
+                folder,
+                self._alias,
+                cursor,
+                page_size,
+                max_pages,
+                limit,
+            )
+            items, pages, duplicates, continuation, reason = result
+            return ModernMessages(
+                self._session_identity(),
+                folder,
+                items,
+                pages,
+                duplicates,
+                continuation,
+                reason,
+                self._observation(operation),
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(
+            (operation, "batch", cursor, page_size, max_pages, limit),
+            fetch,
+            budget,
+            max_age_seconds,
+        )
+
+    async def modern_message_content(
+        self,
+        reference: ModernMessageReference,
+        *,
+        allow_mark_read: bool = False,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> ModernMessageContent:
+        validate_modern_message_reference(reference, self._alias)
+        if type(allow_mark_read) is not bool or (
+            reference.folder is MessageFolder.RECEIVED and not allow_mark_read
+        ):
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+        operation: Literal["modern_content_received", "modern_content_sent"] = (
+            "modern_content_received"
+            if reference.folder is MessageFolder.RECEIVED
+            else "modern_content_sent"
+        )
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> ModernMessageContent:
+            await self._modern_ready(budget)
+            if reference.folder is MessageFolder.RECEIVED:
+                for key in tuple(self._cache):
+                    if isinstance(key, tuple) and key[0] == "modern_messages_received":
+                        del self._cache[key]
+            parsed = await self._page(
+                operation,
+                budget,
+                lambda body: parse_modern_message_content(body, reference),
+                reference=reference.identifier,
+                content_type=JSON,
+            )
+            return ModernMessageContent(
+                self._session_identity(),
+                parsed.summary,
+                parsed.text,
+                parsed.attachments,
+                reference.folder is MessageFolder.RECEIVED,
+                self._observation(operation),
+                parsed.receipts,
+                parsed.recipient_count,
+                parsed.read_count,
+                parsed.receipt_source,
+                parsed.archived,
+                parsed.withdrawn,
+                parsed.original_subject,
+                parsed.original_text,
+            )
+
+        return await self._read((operation, reference), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds)
+
+    async def _execute_modern_send(
+        self,
+        attempt: SendAttempt,
+        submission: ModernSendSubmission,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None,
+    ) -> SendResult:
+        encode_modern_send(submission, self._alias)
+        deadline = asyncio.timeout(None)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> SendResult:
+            send = getattr(self._transport, "send_modern_message", None)
+            if not callable(send):
+                raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.UNSUPPORTED_CAPABILITY)
+            # A bound cookie/account is not proof it is still valid. One fresh
+            # side-effect-free identity GET prevents avoidable UNKNOWN sends.
+            await self._modern_ready(budget, refresh=True)
+
+            def dispatched() -> None:
+                attempt._dispatch(
+                    self._session_identity(), self._observation("modern_send_message")
+                )
+                for key in tuple(self._cache):
+                    if isinstance(key, tuple) and key[0] in {
+                        "messages_sent",
+                        "modern_messages_sent",
+                    }:
+                        del self._cache[key]
+
+            try:
+                response = await send(submission, budget, dispatched)
+                receipt_budget = self._receipt_budget(deadline)
+                if response.status in (201, 400, 422):
+                    if _media_type(response) != JSON:
+                        self._invalidate_modern()
+                        raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.UNKNOWN_DELIVERY)
+                else:
+                    self._validate_read_response(response, JSON)
+                status = await self._service._parsers.run(
+                    lambda body: parse_modern_send_response(body, response.status),
+                    response.body,
+                    receipt_budget,
+                )
+            except BaseException as error:
+                # UNKNOWN_DELIVERY is an unqualified receipt, not session expiry.
+                # A malformed body/transport/permission failure still clears it.
+                if (
+                    not isinstance(error, LibrusError)
+                    or error.kind is not ErrorKind.UNKNOWN_DELIVERY
+                ):
+                    self._invalidate_modern()
+                if isinstance(error, SessionExpiredError):
+                    error._messages_origin = True
+                raise
+            return attempt._acknowledge(status)
+
+        return await self._uncached(
+            "modern_send_message",
+            fetch,
+            budget,
+            authenticate=True,
+            preserve_cancellation=True,
+            deadline=deadline,
+        )
+
+    # Public reads: validate input, then describe one fetch for _read.
+
+    async def notification_counts(
+        self, *, budget: RequestBudget | None = None, max_age_seconds: float = 0.0
+    ) -> NotificationCounts:
+        """Read token-scoped menu counters, not a fresh notification poll."""
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> NotificationCounts:
+            items = await self._page(
+                "notification_counts", budget, parse_notification_counts
+            )
+            return NotificationCounts(
+                self._session_identity(),
+                items,
+                self._observation("notification_counts"),
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(
+            ("notification_counts",), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds
+        )
+
+    async def consume_schedule_events(
+        self,
+        *,
+        checkpoint: Callable[[ScheduleEventResponse], Awaitable[None]],
+        allow_consume_events: bool = False,
+        checkpoint_timeout_seconds: float = CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+    ) -> ScheduleEvents:
+        """Consume once, checkpoint complete encoded payload before parsing.
+
+        Callback success acknowledges consumer-owned durable storage. Callback
+        failure/timeout means acknowledgement unknown, never automatic replay.
+        """
+        if (
+            type(allow_consume_events) is not bool
+            or not allow_consume_events
+            or self._consuming_schedule
+        ):
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+        validate_checkpoint(checkpoint, checkpoint_timeout_seconds)
+        self._consuming_schedule = True
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> ScheduleEvents:
+            accepted: ScheduleEventResponse | None = None
+
+            async def persist(wire: ScheduleEventWire) -> None:
+                nonlocal accepted
+                accepted = ScheduleEventResponse(
+                    SCHEDULE_RESPONSE_VERSION,
+                    self._session_identity(),
+                    wire,
+                    self._observation("consume_schedule_events"),
+                )
+                token = CHECKPOINT_SERVICE.set(self._service)
+                try:
+                    await checkpoint(accepted)
+                finally:
+                    CHECKPOINT_SERVICE.reset(token)
+
+            response = await self._transport.consume_schedule_events(
+                budget, persist, checkpoint_timeout_seconds
+            )
+            self._validate_read_response(response, HTML)
+            assert accepted is not None
+            return await self._decode_schedule(accepted, budget)
+
+        try:
+            return await self._uncached(
+                "consume_schedule_events", fetch, budget, authenticate=True
+            )
+        finally:
+            self._consuming_schedule = False
+
+    async def decode_schedule_events(
+        self, response: ScheduleEventResponse, *, budget: RequestBudget | None = None
+    ) -> ScheduleEvents:
+        """Replay a persisted envelope locally, without authentication or HTTP."""
+        validate_response(
+            response, self._alias, self._service._transport_limits.response_max_bytes
+        )
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> ScheduleEvents:
+            budget._receive(len(response.wire.body))
+            return await self._decode_schedule(response, budget)
+
+        return await self._uncached(
+            "decode_schedule_events", fetch, budget, authenticate=False
+        )
+
+    async def _decode_schedule(
+        self, response: ScheduleEventResponse, budget: RequestBudget
+    ) -> ScheduleEvents:
+        limits, wire = self._service._transport_limits, response.wire
+        compressed = (
+            bool(wire.content_codings)
+            and wire.content_codings[0].strip().casefold() == "gzip"
+        )
+        bound = (
+            min(limits.parse_max_bytes, budget.remaining_response_bytes)
+            if compressed
+            else limits.parse_max_bytes
+        )
+        body = await self._service._parsers.run(
+            lambda raw: decode_payload(raw, wire, bound), wire.body, budget
+        )
+        if compressed:
+            budget._receive(len(body))
+        items = await self._service._parsers.run(parse_schedule_events, body, budget)
+        return ScheduleEvents(response.identity, items, response.observation)
+
+    async def _uncached[T](
+        self,
+        operation: OperationName,
+        fetch: Fetch[T],
+        budget: RequestBudget | None,
+        *,
+        authenticate: bool,
+        preserve_cancellation: bool = False,
+        deadline: asyncio.Timeout | None = None,
+    ) -> T:
+        """Own one independent operation, without caching or coalescing."""
+        service = self._service
+        service._bind()
+        if budget is not None and not isinstance(budget, RequestBudget):
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+        actual = budget or service._budget()
+        actual._bind_loop()
+        actual.remaining_seconds()
+        self._admit_operation()
+        task = asyncio.create_task(
+            self._execute_uncached(operation, fetch, actual, authenticate, deadline)
+        )
+        service._tasks.add(task)
+        task.add_done_callback(service._tasks.discard)
+        cancelled = False
+        try:
+            await asyncio.wait((task,))
+            return task.result()
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            cancelled = True
+            raise
+        finally:
+            if cancelled and not task.done() and not task.cancelling():
+                task.cancel()
+            interrupted = await join_owned(task)
+            self._release_operation()
+            if (
+                not preserve_cancellation
+                and not task.cancelled()
+                and (error := task.exception()) is not None
+                and isinstance(error, LibrusError)
+                and error.kind is ErrorKind.CHECKPOINT
+            ):
+                raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.CHECKPOINT) from None
+            if cancelled or interrupted:
+                if service._closed and not preserve_cancellation:
+                    raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.CLOSED) from None
+                raise asyncio.CancelledError
+
+    async def _execute_uncached[T](
+        self,
+        operation: OperationName,
+        fetch: Fetch[T],
+        budget: RequestBudget,
+        authenticate: bool,
+        deadline: asyncio.Timeout | None = None,
+    ) -> T:
+        started = time.monotonic()
+        outcome: ErrorKind | Literal["ok", "cancelled"] = "ok"
+        try:
+            if deadline is None:
+                deadline = asyncio.timeout(None)
+            async with deadline:
+                deadline.reschedule(
+                    asyncio.get_running_loop().time() + budget.remaining_seconds()
+                )
+                async with self._lock:
+                    if authenticate:
+                        self._check_cooldown("authentication")
+                        self._check_cooldown(operation)
+                        return await self._authenticated(fetch, budget, False)
+                    return await fetch(budget, False)
+        except LibrusError as error:
+            outcome = error.kind
+            if authenticate and error.kind in (
+                ErrorKind.ACCESS_DENIED,
+                ErrorKind.SESSION_EXPIRED,
+            ):
+                self._cooldowns[operation] = (
+                    time.monotonic() + self._service._transport_limits.cooldown_seconds,
+                    error.kind,
+                )
+            raise
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            outcome = "cancelled"
+            raise
+        except TimeoutError:
+            outcome = ErrorKind.TIMEOUT
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.TIMEOUT) from None
+        except Exception:
+            # A custom transport must not leak private exception text or
+            # produce a misleading success diagnostic at this owner boundary.
+            outcome = ErrorKind.CONNECTION
+        finally:
+            self._emit(
+                DiagnosticEvent(
+                    operation,
+                    outcome,
+                    time.monotonic() - started,
+                    budget.requests_dispatched,
+                    budget.response_bytes,
+                )
+            )
+
+        raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.CONNECTION)
+
+    async def identity(
+        self, *, budget: RequestBudget | None = None, max_age_seconds: float = 0.0
+    ) -> Identity:
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, fresh_login: bool) -> Identity:
+            # A login already read the identity; reading it again is wasted.
+            if not fresh_login:
+                self._identity = await self._fetch_identity(budget)
+            return self._session_identity()
+
+        return await self._read(("identity",), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds)
+
+    async def student_information(
+        self, *, budget: RequestBudget | None = None, max_age_seconds: float = 0.0
+    ) -> StudentInformation:
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> StudentInformation:
+            fields = await self._page("student_information", budget, parse_profile)
+            return StudentInformation(
+                self._session_identity(),
+                fields.name,
+                fields.class_name,
+                fields.register_number,
+                fields.tutor,
+                fields.school,
+                fields.lucky_number,
+                self._observation("student_information"),
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(
+            ("student_information",), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds
+        )
+
+    async def final_grades(
+        self, *, budget: RequestBudget | None = None, max_age_seconds: float = 0.0
+    ) -> FinalGrades:
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> FinalGrades:
+            items = await self._page("final_grades", budget, parse_final_grades)
+            return FinalGrades(
+                self._session_identity(), items, self._observation("final_grades")
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(("final_grades",), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds)
+
+    async def grades(
+        self,
+        *,
+        view: GradeView = GradeView.ALL,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> Grades:
+        """Select a grade view with one non-replayed view-changing POST.
+
+        Changes the selected grade filter, not school records. A cache hit makes
+        no POST. Missing inline weight/count data remains unknown.
+        """
+        form = grade_view_form(view)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> Grades:
+            records = await self._page("grades", budget, parse_grade_records, form=form)
+            return Grades(
+                self._session_identity(), records, self._observation("grades"), view
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(("grades", view), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds)
+
+    async def grades_window(
+        self,
+        start: date | None = None,
+        end: date | None = None,
+        *,
+        view: GradeView = GradeView.ALL,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> GradeWindow:
+        """Optional inclusive dates, at most 370 days apart when both are supplied.
+
+        Filters the selected upstream view, sharing its cache and coalescing.
+        Averages and undated summaries are not dated rows.
+        """
+        _require_dates(start, end, max_days=GRADE_MAX_WINDOW_DAYS)
+        result = await self.grades(
+            view=view, budget=budget, max_age_seconds=max_age_seconds
+        )
+        return GradeWindow(
+            result.identity,
+            start,
+            end,
+            tuple(
+                g
+                for g in result.records.numeric
+                if (start is None or start <= g.day) and (end is None or g.day <= end)
+            ),
+            tuple(
+                g
+                for g in result.records.descriptive
+                if (start is None or start <= g.day) and (end is None or g.day <= end)
+            ),
+            result.observation,
+            result.view,
+        )
+
+    async def attendance(
+        self,
+        *,
+        view: AttendanceView = AttendanceView.ALL,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> Attendance:
+        """Read a fixed upstream attendance view without replaying its POST."""
+        form = attendance_view_form(view)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> Attendance:
+            records = await self._page(
+                "attendance", budget, parse_attendance, form=form
+            )
+            return Attendance(
+                self._session_identity(),
+                records.items,
+                records.semesters,
+                self._observation("attendance"),
+                view,
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(("attendance", view), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds)
+
+    async def attendance_window(
+        self,
+        start: date | None = None,
+        end: date | None = None,
+        *,
+        view: AttendanceView = AttendanceView.ALL,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> AttendanceWindow:
+        """Optional inclusive civil dates over one explicit cached upstream view."""
+        _require_dates(start, end, max_days=ATTENDANCE_MAX_WINDOW_DAYS)
+        result = await self.attendance(
+            view=view, budget=budget, max_age_seconds=max_age_seconds
+        )
+        return AttendanceWindow(
+            result.identity,
+            start,
+            end,
+            tuple(
+                row
+                for row in result.items
+                if (start is None or start <= row.day)
+                and (end is None or row.day <= end)
+            ),
+            result.observation,
+            result.view,
+        )
+
+    async def attendance_detail(
+        self,
+        detail_id: str,
+        *,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> AttendanceDetail:
+        if type(detail_id) is not str or not NUMERIC_ID.fullmatch(detail_id):
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> AttendanceDetail:
+            content = await self._page(
+                "attendance_detail",
+                budget,
+                parse_attendance_detail,
+                reference=detail_id,
+            )
+            return AttendanceDetail(
+                self._session_identity(),
+                detail_id,
+                content.fields,
+                content.notes,
+                self._observation("attendance_detail"),
+                normalize_detail_fields(content.fields, "attendance"),
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(
+            ("attendance_detail", detail_id), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds
+        )
+
+    async def gateway_attendance(
+        self, *, budget: RequestBudget | None = None, max_age_seconds: float = 0.0
+    ) -> GatewayAttendance:
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> GatewayAttendance:
+            items = await self._page(
+                "gateway_attendance",
+                budget,
+                parse_gateway_attendance,
+                content_type=JSON,
+            )
+            return GatewayAttendance(
+                self._session_identity(),
+                items,
+                self._observation("gateway_attendance"),
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(("gateway_attendance",), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds)
+
+    async def attendance_frequency(
+        self, *, budget: RequestBudget | None = None, max_age_seconds: float = 0.0
+    ) -> AttendanceFrequency:
+        rows = await self.gateway_attendance(
+            budget=budget, max_age_seconds=max_age_seconds
+        )
+
+        def semester(number: int) -> tuple[GatewayAttendanceRecord, ...]:
+            return tuple(r for r in rows.items if r.semester == number)
+
+        return AttendanceFrequency(
+            rows.identity,
+            summarize_frequency(semester(1), subject_policy=False),
+            summarize_frequency(semester(2), subject_policy=False),
+            summarize_frequency(rows.items, subject_policy=False),
+            rows.observation,
+        )
+
+    async def subject_frequency(
+        self,
+        start: date | None = None,
+        end: date | None = None,
+        *,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> SubjectFrequencies:
+        _require_dates(start, end, max_days=ATTENDANCE_MAX_WINDOW_DAYS)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> SubjectFrequencies:
+            return await self._subject_frequencies(budget, start, end)
+
+        return await self._read(
+            ("subject_frequency", start, end),
+            fetch,
+            budget,
+            max_age_seconds,
+            endpoint="gateway_attendance",
+        )
+
+    async def timetable(
+        self,
+        monday: date,
+        *,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> Timetable:
+        """Select an explicit school civil week; never replay its selection POST."""
+        form = timetable_form(monday)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> Timetable:
+            days = await self._page(
+                "timetable",
+                budget,
+                lambda body: parse_timetable(body, monday),
+                form=form,
+            )
+            return Timetable(
+                self._session_identity(), monday, days, self._observation("timetable")
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(("timetable", monday), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds)
+
+    async def announcements(
+        self, *, budget: RequestBudget | None = None, max_age_seconds: float = 0.0
+    ) -> Announcements:
+        """Read ordinary announcements, with full bounded text and inert references."""
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> Announcements:
+            items = await self._page(
+                "announcements",
+                budget,
+                lambda body: parse_announcements(body, self._alias),
+            )
+            return Announcements(
+                self._session_identity(), items, self._observation("announcements")
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(("announcements",), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds)
+
+    async def agenda(
+        self,
+        year: int,
+        month: int,
+        *,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> Agenda:
+        form = agenda_form(year, month)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> Agenda:
+            days = await self._page(
+                "agenda",
+                budget,
+                lambda body: parse_agenda(body, year, month, self._alias),
+                form=form,
+            )
+            return Agenda(
+                self._session_identity(),
+                year,
+                month,
+                days,
+                self._observation("agenda"),
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(("agenda", year, month), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds)
+
+    async def agenda_detail(
+        self,
+        reference: SchoolReference,
+        *,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> SchoolDetail:
+        return await self._school_detail(
+            "agenda_detail", reference, budget, max_age_seconds
+        )
+
+    async def homework(
+        self,
+        start: date,
+        end: date,
+        *,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> Homework:
+        """Assignments in an inclusive window of at most one calendar month."""
+        form = homework_form(start, end)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> Homework:
+            items = await self._page(
+                "homework",
+                budget,
+                lambda body: parse_homework(body, self._alias),
+                form=form,
+            )
+            return Homework(
+                self._session_identity(),
+                start,
+                end,
+                items,
+                self._observation("homework"),
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(
+            ("homework", start, end), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds
+        )
+
+    async def homework_range(
+        self,
+        request: HomeworkRangeRequest,
+        *,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> Homework:
+        """Collect up to 370 days using bounded monthly selections and one budget.
+
+        Returns all selections or raises, with no partial cache publication.
+        Dates retain the upstream selection semantics, not an inferred due-date
+        filter. Identical reference-bearing rows are deduplicated in first-seen
+        order; conflicting observations fail rather than choosing a version.
+        """
+        forms = homework_range_forms(request)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> Homework:
+            accumulator = HomeworkAccumulator(request.max_items)
+            for form in forms:
+                items = await self._page(
+                    "homework",
+                    budget,
+                    lambda body: parse_homework(body, self._alias),
+                    form=form,
+                )
+                accumulator.extend(items)
+            return Homework(
+                self._session_identity(),
+                request.start,
+                request.end,
+                tuple(accumulator.items),
+                self._observation("homework"),
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(
+            ("homework", "range", request), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds
+        )
+
+    async def homework_detail(
+        self,
+        reference: SchoolReference,
+        *,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> SchoolDetail:
+        return await self._school_detail(
+            "homework_detail", reference, budget, max_age_seconds
+        )
+
+    async def completed_lessons_page(
+        self,
+        start: date,
+        end: date,
+        *,
+        page: int = 0,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> CompletedLessonsPage:
+        completed_lessons_form(start, end, page)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> CompletedLessonsPage:
+            return await self._lesson_page(start, end, page, budget)
+
+        return await self._read(
+            ("completed_lessons", "page", start, end, page),
+            fetch,
+            budget,
+            max_age_seconds,
+        )
+
+    async def completed_lessons(
+        self,
+        start: date,
+        end: date,
+        *,
+        cursor: CompletedLessonsCursor | None = None,
+        max_pages: int = 4,
+        limit: int = 128,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> CompletedLessons:
+        validate_selection(start, end, cursor, max_pages, limit, self._alias)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> CompletedLessons:
+            return await self._lesson_batch(
+                start, end, cursor, max_pages, limit, budget
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(
+            ("completed_lessons", "batch", start, end, cursor, max_pages, limit),
+            fetch,
+            budget,
+            max_age_seconds,
+        )
+
+    def stream_modern_attachment(
+        self,
+        reference: ModernMessageAttachmentReference,
+        *,
+        max_bytes: int = ATTACHMENT_MAX_BYTES,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+    ) -> ModernAttachmentStream:
+        """Uncached explicit modern download; never opens message content."""
+        return ModernAttachmentStream(
+            self, reference, max_bytes=max_bytes, budget=budget
+        )
+
+    def stream_attachment(
+        self,
+        reference: MessageAttachmentReference,
+        *,
+        max_bytes: int = ATTACHMENT_MAX_BYTES,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+    ) -> AttachmentStream:
+        """Construct an uncached stream context; no content open or file writes."""
+        return AttachmentStream(self, reference, max_bytes=max_bytes, budget=budget)
+
+    async def message_content(
+        self,
+        reference: MessageReference,
+        *,
+        allow_mark_read: bool = False,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> MessageContent:
+        """Open one message; received opens require explicit read-effect consent."""
+        validate_reference(reference, self._alias)
+        if type(allow_mark_read) is not bool or (
+            reference.folder is MessageFolder.RECEIVED and not allow_mark_read
+        ):
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+        operation: Literal["message_content_received", "message_content_sent"] = (
+            "message_content_received"
+            if reference.folder is MessageFolder.RECEIVED
+            else "message_content_sent"
+        )
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> MessageContent:
+            # An upstream read effect can occur even if dispatch, parsing or
+            # cancellation later fails. Never retain pre-open mailbox summaries.
+            if reference.folder is MessageFolder.RECEIVED:
+                for key in tuple(self._cache):
+                    if isinstance(key, tuple) and key[0] == "messages_received":
+                        del self._cache[key]
+            content = await self._page(
+                operation,
+                budget,
+                lambda body: parse_message_content(body, reference),
+                reference=reference.identifier,
+            )
+            return MessageContent(
+                self._session_identity(),
+                content,
+                reference.folder is MessageFolder.RECEIVED,
+                self._observation(operation),
+            )
+
+        return await self._read((operation, reference), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds)
+
+    async def messages_page(
+        self,
+        folder: MessageFolder = MessageFolder.RECEIVED,
+        *,
+        page: int = 0,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> MessagesPage:
+        """One explicit mailbox page; no body open, mark-read or send."""
+        message_page_form(folder, page)
+        operation: Literal["messages_received", "messages_sent"] = (
+            "messages_received" if folder is MessageFolder.RECEIVED else "messages_sent"
+        )
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> MessagesPage:
+            return await self._message_page(folder, page, budget)
+
+        return await self._read(
+            (operation, "page", page), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds
+        )
+
+    async def messages(
+        self,
+        folder: MessageFolder = MessageFolder.RECEIVED,
+        *,
+        cursor: MessagesCursor | None = None,
+        max_pages: int = 4,
+        limit: int = 128,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> Messages:
+        """Bounded, deduplicated continuation under one account operation/budget."""
+        validate_message_selection(folder, cursor, max_pages, limit, self._alias)
+        operation: Literal["messages_received", "messages_sent"] = (
+            "messages_received" if folder is MessageFolder.RECEIVED else "messages_sent"
+        )
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> Messages:
+            return await self._message_batch(folder, cursor, max_pages, limit, budget)
+
+        return await self._read(
+            (operation, "batch", cursor, max_pages, limit),
+            fetch,
+            budget,
+            max_age_seconds,
+        )
+
+    async def recipient_groups(
+        self,
+        *,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> RecipientGroups:
+        """Discover named group types; never send or open existing messages."""
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> RecipientGroups:
+            groups = await self._page(
+                "recipient_groups",
+                budget,
+                lambda body: parse_recipient_groups(body, self._alias),
+            )
+            return RecipientGroups(
+                self._session_identity(), groups, self._observation("recipient_groups")
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(("recipient_groups",), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds)
+
+    async def recipients(
+        self,
+        group: RecipientGroupReference,
+        *,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> Recipients:
+        """One typed group lookup; duplicate labels never overwrite distinct IDs."""
+        validate_group(group, self._alias)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> Recipients:
+            items = await self._page(
+                "recipients",
+                budget,
+                lambda body: parse_recipients(body, group),
+                form=recipient_form(group.identifier, selection_id=group.selection_id),
+            )
+            return Recipients(
+                self._session_identity(), group, items, self._observation("recipients")
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(
+            ("recipients", group.identifier, group.selection_id),
+            fetch,
+            budget,
+            max_age_seconds,
+        )
+
+    async def recipient_group_choices(
+        self,
+        group: RecipientGroupReference,
+        *,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None = None,
+        max_age_seconds: float = 0.0,
+    ) -> RecipientGroupChoices:
+        """Discover bounded nonzero group options, never guess virtual classes."""
+        validate_group(group, self._alias, choices=True)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> RecipientGroupChoices:
+            items = await self._page(
+                "recipients",
+                budget,
+                lambda body: parse_recipient_group_choices(body, group),
+                form=recipient_form(group.identifier),
+            )
+            return RecipientGroupChoices(
+                self._session_identity(), group, items, self._observation("recipients")
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(
+            ("recipients", "choices", group.identifier), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds
+        )
+
+    # Shared read machinery.
+
+    async def _school_detail(
+        self,
+        operation: Literal["agenda_detail", "homework_detail"],
+        reference: SchoolReference,
+        budget: RequestBudget | None,
+        max_age_seconds: float,
+    ) -> SchoolDetail:
+        kind = operation.removesuffix("_detail")
+        if (
+            not isinstance(reference, SchoolReference)
+            or reference.kind != kind
+            or reference.account != self._alias
+            or type(reference.identifier) is not str
+            or not NUMERIC_ID.fullmatch(reference.identifier)
+        ):
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+
+        async def fetch(budget: RequestBudget, _: bool) -> SchoolDetail:
+            title, fields, notes = await self._page(
+                operation,
+                budget,
+                parse_school_detail,
+                reference=reference.identifier,
+            )
+            return SchoolDetail(
+                self._session_identity(),
+                reference,
+                title,
+                fields,
+                notes,
+                self._observation(operation),
+                normalize_detail_fields(fields, reference.kind),
+            )
+
+        return await self._read(
+            (operation, reference.identifier), fetch, budget, max_age_seconds
+        )
+
+    async def _read[T](
+        self,
+        key: tuple[OperationName, *tuple[Hashable, ...]],
+        fetch: Fetch[T],
+        budget: RequestBudget | None,
+        max_age: float,
+        *,
+        endpoint: str | None = None,
+    ) -> T:
+        """Admit, coalesce, and cache one read; the work runs as an owned task.
+
+        The key starts with the operation name and identifies the selection.
+        """
+        operation = key[0]
+        service = self._service
+        service._bind()
+        if (
+            type(max_age) not in (int, float)
+            or not math.isfinite(max_age)
+            or not 0 <= max_age <= MAX_AGE_LIMIT_SECONDS
+        ):
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.INVALID_INPUT)
+        if budget is not None:
+            budget._bind_loop()
+            budget.remaining_seconds()
+        # Resolve policy before admission so a lookup failure cannot leak a slot.
+        retry_safe = ENDPOINTS[endpoint or operation].retry_safe
+        self._admit_operation()
+        flight_key = (key, max_age, budget)
+        flight = self._flights.get(flight_key)
+        if flight is None:
+            task = asyncio.create_task(
+                self._execute(
+                    operation,
+                    key,
+                    fetch,
+                    budget or service._budget(),
+                    max_age,
+                    retry_safe,
+                )
+            )
+            flight = _Flight(task)
+            self._flights[flight_key] = flight
+            service._tasks.add(task)
+            task.add_done_callback(service._tasks.discard)
+        flight.waiters += 1
+        try:
+            return cast(T, await asyncio.shield(flight.task))
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            if service._closed:
+                raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.CLOSED) from None
+            raise
+        finally:
+            flight.waiters -= 1
+            if flight.waiters == 0:
+                # Remove before joining so new callers never inherit cancellation.
+                if self._flights.get(flight_key) is flight:
+                    del self._flights[flight_key]
+                if not flight.task.done() and not flight.task.cancelling():
+                    flight.task.cancel()
+                await join_owned(flight.task)
+            self._release_operation()
+
+    def _admit_operation(self) -> None:
+        service = self._service
+        if (
+            service._operations >= service._limits.operations
+            or self._operations >= service._limits.operations_per_account
+        ):
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.LIMIT)
+        service._operations += 1
+        self._operations += 1
+
+    def _release_operation(self) -> None:
+        self._service._operations -= 1
+        self._operations -= 1
+        assert self._operations >= 0
+        assert self._service._operations >= 0
+
+    async def _execute[T](
+        self,
+        operation: OperationName,
+        key: Hashable,
+        fetch: Fetch[T],
+        budget: RequestBudget,
+        max_age: float,
+        retry_safe: bool,
+    ) -> T:
+        started = time.monotonic()
+        outcome: ErrorKind | Literal["ok", "cancelled"] = "ok"
+        try:
+            async with asyncio.timeout(budget.remaining_seconds()):
+                async with self._lock:
+                    return await self._cached(
+                        operation, key, fetch, budget, max_age, retry_safe
+                    )
+        except LibrusError as error:
+            outcome = error.kind
+            raise
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            outcome = "cancelled"
+            raise
+        except TimeoutError:
+            outcome = ErrorKind.TIMEOUT
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.TIMEOUT) from None
+        finally:
+            self._emit(
+                DiagnosticEvent(
+                    operation,
+                    outcome,
+                    time.monotonic() - started,
+                    budget.requests_dispatched,
+                    budget.response_bytes,
+                )
+            )
+
+    def _emit(self, event: DiagnosticEvent) -> None:
+        sink = self._service._diagnostic_sink
+        if sink is None:
+            return
+        # Diagnostics must never replace an operation result or expose errors
+        # from caller-supplied sinks.
+        try:
+            sink(event)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    async def _cached[T](
+        self,
+        operation: OperationName,
+        key: Hashable,
+        fetch: Fetch[T],
+        budget: RequestBudget,
+        max_age: float,
+        retry_safe: bool,
+    ) -> T:
+        self._check_cooldown("authentication")
+        self._check_cooldown(operation)
+        cached = self._cache.get(key)
+        if max_age > 0 and cached and time.monotonic() - cached[0] <= max_age:
+            return cast(T, cached[1])
+        try:
+            result = await self._authenticated(fetch, budget, retry_safe)
+        except LibrusError as error:
+            if error.kind in (ErrorKind.ACCESS_DENIED, ErrorKind.SESSION_EXPIRED):
+                self._cooldowns[operation] = (
+                    time.monotonic() + self._service._transport_limits.cooldown_seconds,
+                    error.kind,
+                )
+            raise
+        self._cache[key] = (time.monotonic(), result)
+        if len(self._cache) > ATTENDANCE_RESULT_CACHE_SIZE:
+            del self._cache[next(iter(self._cache))]
+        return result
+
+    async def _authenticated[T](
+        self, fetch: Fetch[T], budget: RequestBudget, retry_safe: bool
+    ) -> T:
+        """Run a read in a session; recover proven expiry once for safe reads.
+
+        Initial login is never retried: a failed credential submission must not
+        be replayed. A view-changing POST is never replayed either; expiry only
+        clears the session so a later explicit call can log in again.
+        """
+        fresh_login = self._identity is None
+        if fresh_login:
+            await self._authenticate(budget)
+        try:
+            return await fetch(budget, fresh_login)
+        except SessionExpiredError as error:
+            modern_expired = error._messages_origin
+            if modern_expired:
+                self._invalidate_modern()
+            else:
+                self._invalidate()
+            if not retry_safe:
+                raise
+        if not modern_expired:
+            await self._authenticate(budget)
+        try:
+            return await fetch(budget, not modern_expired)
+        except SessionExpiredError as error:
+            if error._messages_origin:
+                self._invalidate_modern()
+            else:
+                self._invalidate()
+            raise
+
+    async def _page[T](
+        self,
+        endpoint: str,
+        budget: RequestBudget,
+        parse: Callable[[bytes], T],
+        *,
+        form: RequestForm = None,
+        reference: str | None = None,
+        content_type: str = HTML,
+        query: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+    ) -> T:
+        """One authenticated request whose body a pure parser turns into data."""
+        try:
+            if query is None:
+                response = await self._transport.request(
+                    endpoint, budget, form=form, reference_id=reference
+                )
+            else:
+                response = await self._transport.request(
+                    endpoint, budget, form=form, reference_id=reference, query=query
+                )
+            self._validate_read_response(response, content_type)
+            return await self._service._parsers.run(parse, response.body, budget)
+        except BaseException as error:
+            if ENDPOINTS[endpoint].origin == "messages":
+                self._invalidate_modern()
+                if isinstance(error, SessionExpiredError):
+                    error._messages_origin = True
+            raise
+
+    def _check_cooldown(self, key: str) -> None:
+        cooldown = self._cooldowns.get(key)
+        if cooldown and time.monotonic() < cooldown[0]:
+            raise LibrusError(cooldown[1])
+
+    def _invalidate(self) -> None:
+        self._identity = None
+        self._modern_account = None
+        self._cache.clear()
+        self._metadata.clear()
+        self._transport.clear_auth()
+
+    def _invalidate_modern(self) -> None:
+        self._modern_account = None
+        for key in tuple(self._cache):
+            if isinstance(key, tuple) and str(key[0]).startswith("modern_"):
+                del self._cache[key]
+        if self._transport_instance is not None:
+            clear = getattr(self._transport_instance, "clear_modern_auth", None)
+            if callable(clear):
+                clear()
+
+    def _session_identity(self) -> Identity:
+        assert self._identity is not None
+        return self._identity
+
+    def _observation(self, source: str) -> Observation:
+        return Observation(self._alias, datetime.now(UTC), self._generation, source)
+
+    # Multi-request reads.
+
+    async def _message_page(
+        self, folder: MessageFolder, page: int, budget: RequestBudget
+    ) -> MessagesPage:
+        operation = "messages_" + folder.value
+        items, count, fingerprint = await self._page(
+            operation,
+            budget,
+            lambda body: parse_messages(body, folder, page, self._alias),
+            form=message_page_form(folder, page),
+        )
+        return MessagesPage(
+            self._session_identity(),
+            folder,
+            page,
+            count,
+            items,
+            fingerprint,
+            self._observation(operation),
+        )
+
+    async def _message_batch(
+        self,
+        folder: MessageFolder,
+        cursor: MessagesCursor | None,
+        max_pages: int,
+        limit: int,
+        budget: RequestBudget,
+    ) -> Messages:
+        page, offset = (cursor.page, cursor.offset) if cursor else (0, 0)
+        count = cursor.page_count if cursor else None
+        history = list(cursor.seen_ids) if cursor else []
+        seen = set(history)
+        fingerprints = {cursor.fingerprint} if cursor and not offset else set()
+        items: list[MessageSummary] = []
+        duplicates = 0
+        next_cursor = None
+        for fetched in range(1, max_pages + 1):
+            result = await self._message_page(folder, page, budget)
+            drifted = (
+                cursor is not None
+                and fetched == 1
+                and offset > 0
+                and cursor.fingerprint != result.fingerprint
+            )
+            if (
+                (count is not None and count != result.page_count)
+                or drifted
+                or result.fingerprint in fingerprints
+                or (offset and offset >= len(result.items))
+                or (
+                    result.items
+                    and offset == 0
+                    and all(r.reference.identifier in seen for r in result.items)
+                )
+            ):
+                raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.STALE_CURSOR)
+            count = result.page_count
+            fingerprints.add(result.fingerprint)
+            while offset < len(result.items) and len(items) < limit:
+                item = result.items[offset]
+                offset += 1
+                if item.reference.identifier in seen:
+                    duplicates += 1
+                    continue
+                if len(seen) >= MESSAGE_MAX_CURSOR_IDS:
+                    raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.LIMIT)
+                seen.add(item.reference.identifier)
+                history.append(item.reference.identifier)
+                items.append(item)
+            if offset == len(result.items):
+                if page + 1 == count:
+                    break
+                page, offset = page + 1, 0
+            if offset or len(items) == limit or fetched == max_pages:
+                next_cursor = MessagesCursor(
+                    self._alias,
+                    folder,
+                    page,
+                    offset,
+                    count,
+                    result.fingerprint,
+                    tuple(history),
+                )
+                break
+        return Messages(
+            self._session_identity(),
+            folder,
+            tuple(items),
+            fetched,
+            duplicates,
+            next_cursor,
+            ("item_limit" if len(items) == limit else "page_limit")
+            if next_cursor
+            else None,
+            self._observation("messages_" + folder.value),
+        )
+
+    async def _lesson_page(
+        self, start: date, end: date, page: int, budget: RequestBudget
+    ) -> CompletedLessonsPage:
+        items, count, fingerprint = await self._page(
+            "completed_lessons",
+            budget,
+            lambda body: parse_completed_lessons(body, start, end, page),
+            form=completed_lessons_form(start, end, page),
+        )
+        return CompletedLessonsPage(
+            self._session_identity(),
+            start,
+            end,
+            page,
+            count,
+            items,
+            fingerprint,
+            self._observation("completed_lessons"),
+        )
+
+    async def _lesson_batch(
+        self,
+        start: date,
+        end: date,
+        cursor: CompletedLessonsCursor | None,
+        max_pages: int,
+        limit: int,
+        budget: RequestBudget,
+    ) -> CompletedLessons:
+        """Read pages until the limit, the last page, or max_pages.
+
+        Pages are not a snapshot: a resumed page must still match the cursor's
+        fingerprint, and a repeated page or changed page count fails the batch.
+        """
+        page, offset = (cursor.page, cursor.offset) if cursor else (0, 0)
+        count = cursor.page_count if cursor else None
+        seen = {cursor.fingerprint} if cursor and not cursor.offset else set()
+        items: list[CompletedLesson] = []
+        next_cursor = None
+        fetched = 0
+        while fetched < max_pages:
+            fetched += 1
+            result = await self._lesson_page(start, end, page, budget)
+            drifted = (
+                cursor is not None
+                and fetched == 1
+                and offset > 0
+                and cursor.fingerprint != result.fingerprint
+            )
+            if (
+                (count is not None and count != result.page_count)
+                or drifted
+                or result.fingerprint in seen
+                or (offset and offset >= len(result.items))
+            ):
+                raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.STALE_CURSOR)
+            count = result.page_count
+            seen.add(result.fingerprint)
+            take = min(len(result.items) - offset, limit - len(items))
+            items.extend(result.items[offset : offset + take])
+            offset += take
+            if offset == len(result.items):
+                if page + 1 == count:
+                    break
+                page, offset = page + 1, 0
+            if offset or len(items) == limit or fetched == max_pages:
+                next_cursor = CompletedLessonsCursor(
+                    self._alias, start, end, page, offset, count, result.fingerprint
+                )
+                break
+        return CompletedLessons(
+            self._session_identity(),
+            start,
+            end,
+            tuple(items),
+            fetched,
+            next_cursor,
+            self._observation("completed_lessons"),
+        )
+
+    async def _metadata_value(
+        self, endpoint: str, identifier: str, budget: RequestBudget
+    ) -> str:
+        key = endpoint, identifier
+        cached = self._metadata.get(key)
+        if cached and time.monotonic() - cached[0] <= ATTENDANCE_METADATA_TTL_SECONDS:
+            return cached[1]
+        parser = (
+            parse_lesson_subject
+            if endpoint == "attendance_lesson"
+            else parse_subject_name
+        )
+        value = await self._page(
+            endpoint,
+            budget,
+            lambda body: parser(body, identifier),
+            reference=identifier,
+            content_type=JSON,
+        )
+        self._metadata[key] = time.monotonic(), value
+        if len(self._metadata) > ATTENDANCE_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE:
+            del self._metadata[next(iter(self._metadata))]
+        return value
+
+    async def _subject_frequencies(
+        self, budget: RequestBudget, start: date | None, end: date | None
+    ) -> SubjectFrequencies:
+        collection = await self._page(
+            "gateway_attendance", budget, parse_gateway_attendance, content_type=JSON
+        )
+        observed = self._observation("gateway_attendance")
+        rows = tuple(
+            r
+            for r in collection
+            if (start is None or r.day >= start) and (end is None or r.day <= end)
+        )
+        lessons = dict.fromkeys(row.lesson_id for row in rows)
+        if len(lessons) > ATTENDANCE_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.LIMIT)
+        lesson_subjects = {
+            lesson: await self._metadata_value("attendance_lesson", lesson, budget)
+            for lesson in lessons
+        }
+        subjects: dict[str, list[GatewayAttendanceRecord]] = {}
+        for row in rows:
+            subjects.setdefault(lesson_subjects[row.lesson_id], []).append(row)
+        if len(subjects) > ATTENDANCE_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.LIMIT)
+        items = [
+            SubjectFrequency(
+                subject,
+                await self._metadata_value("attendance_subject", subject, budget),
+                summarize_frequency(tuple(records), subject_policy=True),
+            )
+            for subject, records in subjects.items()
+        ]
+        return SubjectFrequencies(
+            self._session_identity(), tuple(items), start, end, observed
+        )
+
+    # Authentication and response validation.
+
+    def _validate_read_response(
+        self, response: TransportResponse, content_type: str
+    ) -> None:
+        if 300 <= response.status < 400:
+            # A redirect proves expiry only when it targets a login route.
+            # Other redirects must not trigger a new credential submission.
+            if self._is_login_redirect(response):
+                raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.SESSION_EXPIRED)
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.ACCESS_DENIED)
+        if response.status != 200 or _media_type(response) != content_type:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.PARSE)
+
+    def _is_login_redirect(self, response: TransportResponse) -> bool:
+        location = response.headers.get("location", "")
+        try:
+            target = urlsplit(urljoin(response.url, location))
+        except ValueError:
+            return False
+        callback = ENDPOINTS["login_callback"]
+        expected = urlsplit(self._service._connection.origin(callback))
+        return (
+            bool(location)
+            and not (target.username or target.password or target.fragment)
+            and (target.scheme, target.netloc) == (expected.scheme, expected.netloc)
+            and target.path in (callback.path, ENDPOINTS["login_portal"].path)
+        )
+
+    async def _fetch_identity(self, budget: RequestBudget) -> Identity:
+        owner, student = await self._page(
+            "identity", budget, parse_identity, content_type=JSON
+        )
+        credentials, previous = self._credentials, self._identity
+        changed = previous is not None and (owner.id, student.id) != (
+            previous.owner.id,
+            previous.student.id,
+        )
+        unexpected = (
+            credentials.expected_owner_id is not None
+            and owner.id != credentials.expected_owner_id
+        ) or (
+            credentials.expected_student_id is not None
+            and student.id != credentials.expected_student_id
+        )
+        if changed or unexpected:
+            self._invalidate()
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.ACCESS_DENIED)
+        return Identity(owner, student, self._observation("identity"))
+
+    async def _authenticate(self, budget: RequestBudget) -> None:
+        self._invalidate()
+        try:
+            response = await self._transport.request("login_portal", budget)
+            response = await self._redirects(response, budget)
+            authorization = ENDPOINTS["login_authorization"]
+            form_url = (
+                self._service._connection.origin(authorization) + authorization.path
+            )
+            current_url = (
+                urlsplit(response.url)._replace(query="", fragment="").geturl()
+            )
+            # A portal redirect already established API-side cookies. Fetch the
+            # form only when that hop did not land on its exact approved route.
+            if current_url != form_url:
+                response = await self._transport.request("login_authorization", budget)
+                await self._redirects(response, budget)
+            response = await self._transport.request(
+                "login_submit",
+                budget,
+                form=LoginSubmission(
+                    self._credentials.login, self._credentials.password
+                ),
+            )
+            if _media_type(response) != JSON:
+                raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.ACCOUNT_ACTION_REQUIRED)
+            location = await self._service._parsers.run(
+                parse_login, response.body, budget
+            )
+            response = await self._transport.follow(response.url, location, budget)
+            await self._redirects(response, budget)
+            if not self._transport.has_cookie(SESSION_COOKIE, "identity"):
+                raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.ACCOUNT_ACTION_REQUIRED)
+            self._generation += 1
+            self._identity = await self._fetch_identity(budget)
+        except BaseException as error:
+            self._invalidate()
+            if isinstance(error, LibrusError):
+                self._cooldowns["authentication"] = (
+                    time.monotonic() + self._service._transport_limits.cooldown_seconds,
+                    error.kind,
+                )
+            raise
+
+    async def _redirects(
+        self,
+        response: TransportResponse,
+        budget: RequestBudget,
+    ) -> TransportResponse:
+        for _ in range(self._service._transport_limits.max_redirects):
+            if not 300 <= response.status < 400:
+                if response.status != 200:
+                    raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.PARSE)
+                return response
+            if response.status not in (301, 302, 303, 307, 308):
+                raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.PARSE)
+            location = response.headers.get("location", "")
+            response = await self._transport.follow(response.url, location, budget)
+        if 300 <= response.status < 400:
+            raise LibrusError(ErrorKind.LIMIT)
+        return response
+
+
+def _media_type(response: TransportResponse) -> str:
+    return response.headers.get("content-type", "").partition(";")[0].strip().lower()